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Document reference: AOCLM-XX-O-ASG-MAN-000003 Gatwick Operator Briefing Pack

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Page 1: Gatwick Operator Briefing Pack · 0 Not for operational use, for guidance only. Uncontrolled when printed. Document reference: AOCLM-XX-O-ASG-MAN-000003 . Gatwick Operator Briefing

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Not for operational use, for guidance only. Uncontrolled when printed.

Document reference: AOCLM-XX-O-ASG-MAN-000003

Gatwick Operator Briefing Pack

Page 2: Gatwick Operator Briefing Pack · 0 Not for operational use, for guidance only. Uncontrolled when printed. Document reference: AOCLM-XX-O-ASG-MAN-000003 . Gatwick Operator Briefing

Gatwick Operator Briefing Pack Document number: AOCLM-XX-O-ASG-MAN-000003

Version: 1

Date of issue: 25th July 2018

Contact:

If you wish to amend or update this document, please contact Gatwick Airport Limited (GAL), Head of Airside Compliance: Jerry Barkley or Flight Performance Team.

Email: [email protected] or [email protected]

Review cycle:

The first review of this document will take place 6 months after initial dissemination to airlines. Thereafter, this document will be reviewed annually.

Available from:

https://business.gatwickairport.com/b2b/

Purpose of document:

This pack provides a briefing about Air Traffic Control operations to operators at Gatwick Airport. It is supplemental information and does not replace or supersede the UK Aeronautical Information Publication (AIP). In the case of contradiction between this document and the AIP, the AIP should be adhered to.

Overview:

Gatwick became an aerodrome as early as 1930, with just over 186,000 passengers passing through in the first year of operation. Today, Gatwick is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, and serves around 45.6 million (2017) passengers each year.

Gatwick operates the world’s most efficient single runway and is the second busiest airport in the UK. There are 56 airlines which currently operate regularly from the airport, flying to 228 destinations in 74 countries; more destinations than any other UK airport.

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Summary of key information ARRIVALS

APPROACH MANAGEMENT

Inbound aircraft can expect landing clearance late in the approach. Conditional landing clearances may be given subject to landing, vacating or departing aircraft.

When approaching behind an A380, crews are advised to plan for an RNAV approach and pilots can expect late notification of RNAV-only approach availability in this case.

SPEED CONTROL

Standard speeds can be expected for different stages of approach and these are given in this document.

CONTINUOUS DESCENT ARRIVALS

The descent clearance will include an estimate of track distance to touchdown to aid in descent planning.

A descent will be deemed continuous provided that no segment of level flight longer than 2.5 nm occurs below 7000 ft QNH. ‘Level flight' is interpreted as any segment with a height change of not more than 50 ft over a track distance of 2 nm or more.

NOISE ABATEMENT

Minimise noise disturbance by utilising CDA and LPLD operating procedures. Maintain a ‘clean’ aircraft configuration and land with reduced flap provided that safety is not compromised.

RUNWAY OCCUPANCY TIMES

Runway occupancy times after landing should be kept to a minimum in accordance with safety. In the approach brief, crews should plan their landing configuration and exit from the runway at the earliest convenient point preferably via a RET (Rapid Exit Taxiway).

Recommended exits are given in this document, but these are not mandatory.

DEPARTURES

NOISE ABATEMENT

After take-off, noise limits are in place and the aircraft should be operated not to exceed these.

RUNWAY OCCUPANCY TIMES

It is essential that runway occupancy be kept to a minimum. Pilots should be ready for take-off as soon as the previous landing aircraft has vacated the runway, or the previous departure is airborne.

AIRPORT-COLLABORATIVE DECISION MAKING (A-CDM)

Gatwick operates A-CDM departure sequencing and issues Target Start Approval Times (TSAT). Ensure that your flight is ready to depart at Target Off-Blocks Time (TOBT) +/- 5 minutes. Follow the necessary procedures given in this document should you need to change it.

NORTHERN RUNWAY

The northern runway is designated as runway 08L/26R. It will only be used when the main runway is non-operational and not at the same time as the main runway. The northern runway is not available on request by pilots. When it is being brought into planned use, both runways are unavailable to all traffic for a period of up to 15 minutes. Attention should be paid by departures on RWY 26R to commence the take-off roll abeam the TODA board, and not taxi forward to the displaced threshold. A320 FOPP MODIFICATION Since 1 January 2018, A320 family aircraft arriving at the airport without a Fuel Over Pressure Protector (FOPP) modification will be subject to a higher charge.

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Introduction 1. Organisational Roles

Gatwick Airport

Gatwick airport is responsible for the operation of the airport, and working with its partners, manages the safe and efficient operations of the aerodrome and the environmental impact of arriving and departing aircraft.

Air Navigation Solutions Ltd

Air Traffic Control (ATC) at Gatwick is provided by Air Navigation Solutions Ltd (ANS).

NATS

Approach and terminal area control for Gatwick Airport is provided by NATS from the London Terminal Control Centre at Swanwick, Hampshire.

2. Points of contact

3. Additional Information • Gatwick AIP is available from:

http://www.nats-uk.ead-it.com/public/index.php%3Foption=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=93&Itemid=142.html

• Gatwick have a scheduled operator forum named the Flight Operations Performance and Safety Committee (FLOPSC). This committee meets every 2 months.

• Gatwick Airport Document Library is available from: https://business.gatwickairport.com/b2b/airside-operations/document-library/

Gatwick General Manager

Markus Biedermann

[email protected]

Duty ATC Watch Manager

[email protected]

Terminal Control Gareth Airdrie

[email protected]

GAL Flight Performance Team

Matt Brookes

[email protected]

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Arrivals INTRODUCTION

1 Inbound aircraft are controlled by Gatwick’s approach and terminal area control provided by NATS from the London Terminal Control Centre (LTCC), at Swanwick.

HOLDING

2 There are two holds named WILLO and TIMBA.

3 During peak periods holding of up to 30 minutes may be required. Aircraft may be required to hold for up to 20 minutes before receiving an Expected Approach Time (EAT) from ATC. Operators should plan fuel accordingly.

4 Crews are to be aware of the busy Radiotelephony (RTF) communication, and need to react efficiently to ATC.

5 In light traffic conditions, aircraft may be routed direct to the Final Approach Fix (FAF).

APPROACH MANAGEMENT, SPEED CONTROL AND SPACING

6 Aircraft are normally vectored for an Instrument Landing System (ILS) approach, with a final approach of between 8 and 14 nm from touchdown. An Area Navigation (RNAV) approach is also available.

7 Speed control is required to achieve maximum runway utilisation. Arriving aircraft can expect to be instructed to maintain the following speeds;

• 200-230 kt in the holding pattern and on the initial approach;

• 180 kt on base leg;

• 160 kt when established on final approach, to be maintained until 4NM from touchdown. Note that the A380 must maintain 160 kt until 5NM from touchdown.

8 Speeds are applied for ATC separation purposes and are mandatory. Aircraft unable

to conform to speed instructions should inform ATC and state what speeds will be used.

9 Pilots of arriving aircraft can expect departures to take place in the gap between themselves and the preceding landing aircraft.

10 Inbound aircraft can expect landing clearance late in the approach. Conditional landing clearances may be given subject to landing, vacating or departing aircraft. The phraseology used by the Controller is: ‘After the departing (a/c type) Clear to land runway…’

11 Strict rules apply to conditional landing clearances, and they are not available at night.

12 When approaching behind an A380, crews are advised to plan for an RNAV approach.

CONTINUOUS DESCENT ARRIVALS

13 Whenever possible, Continuous Decent Arrivals (CDA) should be flown.

14 The descent clearance will include an estimate of track distance to touchdown to aid in descent planning. Further distance information will be given between initial descent clearance and intercept heading to the ILS.

15 On receipt of the descent clearance, the pilot will descend at the rate judged to be best suited to the achievement of continuous descent without recourse to level flight.

16 For monitoring purposes, a descent will be deemed to have been continuous provided that no segment of level flight longer than 2.5 nm occurs below 7000 ft QNH. ‘Level flight' is interpreted as any segment with a height change of not more than 50 ft over a track distance of 2 nm or more.

17 The airport publishes CDA conformance statistics.

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NOISE ABATEMENT INFORMATION

18 The airport carefully monitors aircraft performance to ensure noise levels are kept to a minimum.

19 Approaching aircraft shall minimise noise disturbance by utilising CDA and low power - low drag (LPLD) operating procedures and shall comply with the CDA procedures described above.

20 Operating crews should maintain a ‘clean’ aircraft configuration and land with reduced flap, provided that in all the circumstances of the flight this is consistent with safe operation of the aircraft.

21 Approaching aircraft shall not fly over the congested areas of Crawley, East Grinstead, Horley and Horsham at an altitude of less than 3000 ft QNH nor over the congested area of Lingfield at an altitude of less than 2000 ft QNH.

22 Aircraft are required to intercept the ILS at or above defined minimum altitudes. During the hours of 2330 (local) and 0600 (local) aircraft should not join the centreline below 3,000 ft; or closer than 10NM from touchdown.

MISSED APPROACH (ATC AND PILOT INITIATED)

23 The missed approach procedure is:

• 26L: Climb to 3000 – straight ahead until passing 2000 or I-WW inbound DME 1 whichever is later, turn left heading 180 degrees, then as directed by ATC.

• 08R: Climb to 3000 – straight ahead until passing 2000 or I-GG inbound DME 1 whichever is later, turn right heading 180 degrees, then as directed by ATC.

24 On final approach, there may be a conflicting departure ahead of a go-around. To de-conflict, go-around traffic may be vectored to the south of the airfield and transferred back to Gatwick Director for repositioning.

VFR HELICOPTERS

25 Visual Flight Rule (VFR) helicopters transiting over the airport will be held at published North/South holding points whilst waiting to cross the runway in use. Traffic information will be given to arriving aircraft as necessary.

RNAV/VISUAL OPERATION AFTER A380

26 Due to disruption to the ILS signal during A380 operations, pilots can expect late notification of only RNAV approach availability.

WAKE TURBULANCE SEPARATION

27 Wake turbulence separation will be provided, where required, between all aircraft.

28 Where flights are operating visually, pilots are to be informed of the recommended wake turbulence separation minima. When aircraft are being radar vectored, it is the radar controller’s responsibility to provide the correct wake turbulence separation minima, or standard separation, whichever is greater.

29 The defined wake turbulence separation minima distance between an A380 and the following aircraft is as follows:

Leading Aircraft

Following aircraft

Wake Turbulence (nm)

A380 A380-800 Separation for wake turbulence reasons alone is not necessary

A380 Heavy 6

A380 Upper & Lower Medium

7

A380 Small 7

A380 Light 8

Table 1. Wake turbulence separation minima distance between an A380 and the following aircraft

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RUNWAY OCCUPANCY TIMES

30 In the approach brief, crews should plan their landing configuration and exit from the runway at the earliest convenient point, preferably via a RET.

31 Crews should target an exit consistent with the safe and efficient operation of their aircraft to achieve minimum runway occupancy time.

32 RET Indicator Lighting System (RETILS) indicate 300m, 200m 100m until the RET, and assist in targeting the best RET.

33 RET’s have a design speed (taken at the point of aircraft break away from the runway centre-line) according to their radius of turn. At LGW the RET design speeds are:

Table 2. RET design speeds

34 When runway 08R/26L is in use, pilots do not require clearance to enter or cross runway 08L/26R after landing. Aircraft should be kept rolling until they are clear of the RET, unless otherwise instructed.

GROUND RT AND MOVEMENT TO STAND

35 At night, or in reduced visibility, a system of ‘follow the greens’ taxiway guidance lighting is used. Pilots should follow the green centreline route selected for them and must STOP at any red stop-bars.

36 During normal day operations the taxiway centrelines are not lit but red stop-bars are used to protect controlled road crossings. If a pilot reaches one of these stop-bars they must STOP and request onward clearance from ATC. Aircraft may be required to hold at an intermediate holding position on the taxiway.

37 Parking stands are allocated by the airline handling agents in consultation with the airport authority, and not by ATC.

38 Stands are adaptable, and pilots should be aware that they might be given a stand which is designated as either left/right or east/west.

39 Pilots routing East bound on Taxiway Juliet should exercise caution at the junctions of Taxiways Papa and November, as the Taxiway deviates to the North.

40 Pilots are responsible for wing tip clearance.

41 Gatwick Airport is equipped with an advanced surface movement radar. Operators should ensure that Mode-S transponders are able to operate when the aircraft is on the ground. Further details on transponder operation can be found in the UK AIP.

Runway Exit ICAO Design Speed (Kts)

Radius (m)

Distance from THR (m)

08R D 38 300 1318

CR 49 500 1739

BR 52 550 2194

26L E 38 300 1323

FR 52 550 1773

GR 49 500 2069

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Departures INTRODUCTION

42 Arrival/departure sequencing is critical, and the order in which aircraft push from stand is planned by using a Departure Manager, linked to the Central Flow Management Unit.

AIRPORT-COLLABORATIVE DECISION MAKING

43 Gatwick operates Airport-Collaborative Decision Making (A-CDM) Departure Sequencing and issues Target Start Approval Times (TSAT). This involves the following steps:

• Ensure that your flight is ready to depart at Target Off-Blocks Time (TOBT) +/- 5 minutes – this means all doors closed, tug attached, briefings complete.

a) Maintain regular communication with the Dispatcher; they/the Ground Handler are responsible for updating the TOBT.

b) Only contact ATC within the valid TOBT window. If you’re TOBT+5 is delayed or believe you will be ready to depart earlier than TOBT -5, notify the Dispatcher right away. The Turn Control Operative (TCO) will not bring your TOBT forward without first consulting you.

Note: Your TOBT and the TOBT Countdown are displayed on SEGS. Remote Stands do not display your TOBT. The TCO will advise you of your TOBT.

• You must report ready with ATC (Gatwick Delivery) at TOBT +/- 5 minutes

a) You will either receive Start Approval or will be advised of your TSAT and requested to call back at TSAT +/-5.

b) ATC will inform you of any changes to TSAT in excess of 5 minutes.

c) If you call ready but are delayed by ATC do not update your TOBT.

d) If you have not reported ready for departure by TOBT+5, you will lose your TSAT and you must update a new TOBT with your TCO.

PUSH AND HOLD

44 Push & Hold is a tool available to Gatwick ATC, where Ground Movement Control (GMC) capacity allows, to support the flow of traffic by releasing occupied stands and assist in achieving On Time Departure (OTD). It will be assigned by ATC as required and all crews should be prepared to accept a start and taxi to a remote hold location.

DE-ICING

45 There are two remote de-icer pads for de-icing aircraft with engines running. These pads can only perform above wing de-icing with engines running. Engines must be left running on this pad.

46 During active weather conditions, TSATs will be calculated by the Gatwick A-CDM system based upon ‘on stand’ or ‘on remote pad’ de-icing as planned by the Ground Handler.

47 If de-icing on stand, TOBT is the time that the aircraft will be ready to be de-iced on stand or to leave the stand for remote de-icing. TOBT must not be adjusted to incorporate de-icing activity as this may result in a delay to departure.

ROLES AND ENGAGEMENT WITH DELIVERY, GROUND AND TOWER

Callsign: ‘Gatwick Delivery’

48 Between the hours of: 0630-2100 (Winter), or 0500-2100 (Summer), or as directed.

49 Initial contact should be made only when you require an ATC departure clearance, or you are ready for departure.

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50 Pilots should advise that they have received the QNH, via the Automatic Terminal Information Service (ATIS), and state their stand number and aircraft type. Pilots will then receive their ATC clearance, SSR code and any flow control restrictions. This information should be read back for confirmation.

51 The Calculated Take-Off Time (CTOT) tolerance is -5 minutes to +10 minutes.

52 Once an aircraft has received a clearance the crew should maintain a listening watch on the frequency in case there are any revisions or new restrictions. Note that ATC clearances are not available more than 18 minutes prior to Estimate Off-Block Time (EOBT).

53 Datalink pre-departure ATC clearance (DCL) may be requested from EOBT -25/+10 minutes, however it won’t be issued by the system until approximately EOBT -18 minutes. Once received, the clearance must be acknowledged within 5 minutes or the system will consider that an error has occurred. If you receive the message “revert to voice”, it means that system hasn’t been able to process your clearance and you must contact ATC.

54 If, for any reason, an aircraft is unable to make its slot, delivery should be informed as soon as possible. Crews should allow 20 minutes taxi time from pushback to take-off.

55 At peak periods ATC will refuse start clearance if it is clear the aircraft will not be airborne by the end of its slot tolerance. ATC may obtain the next available slot for the aircraft. Alternatively, ATC will advise the captain to liaise directly with their Company.

56 It is possible for an aircraft to be moved to a remote holding area to await the slot time.

57 Once the aircraft is ready with the doors closed and a tug attached, start clearance should be requested from Delivery.

Callsign: Gatwick Ground 58 Between the hours of: 0530-2300 (Winter), or

0400-2300 (Summer), or as directed.

59 Aircraft must request clearance from GMC before pushing back from a parking stand.

60 Each stand at Gatwick has a published pushback procedure which tug drivers will follow. Occasionally a non-standard pushback clearance will be given, and it is important that the crew relay this to the pushback ground crew.

61 When runway 26L/08R is in use, runway 08L/26R is used as a taxiway.

62 The runway holding point given will depend on the traffic situation but will enable the full length of the runway to be used. Pilots should be aware that intermediate intersection holding points are available to be used tactically by ATC – pilots should inform ATC immediately that they are unable to accept less than a full-length departure if offered one. Crews should advise ATC if they require additional time on the runway whilst they wait in the queue for departure, and prior to commencing the take-off roll; not at the time they are given line-up clearance.

63 M is only available as an access point for runway 26L and is not available as an exit from 08R.

64 Due to size restrictions, A380 aircraft will only be routed to holding points indicated in the UK AIP.

65 Aircraft must not cross any red stop-bars. If a stop bar cannot be suppressed, ATC will use the specific phraseology ‘stop bar unserviceable, cross red stop bar’.

Callsign: ‘Gatwick Tower’

66 Hours of operation are: H24.

67 Aircraft must stop at the runway holding point as instructed by the ground controller unless instructed otherwise by the tower controller. The Tower controller may instruct the aircraft to pull forwards to the CAT 1 holding point.

68 Conditional line-up clearances are used extensively at Gatwick. Pilots should read-back line-up clearances in full. The

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phraseology used is; “(callsign) behind the landing/departing (a/c type) line-up 26L/08R behind”.

69 If for any reason an aircraft will be unable to take-off, they should not accept line-up clearance, and should inform the Tower controller at once.

70 It is essential that runway occupancy be kept to a minimum. Pilots should be ready for take-off as soon as the previous landing aircraft has vacated the runway, or the previous departure is airborne.

71 Departure radar frequencies are published on the Standard Instrument Departure (SID) charts. Pilots must not change frequency until instructed to do so by the Tower controller.

RUNWAY OCCUPANCY TIMES

72 On receipt of line-up clearance pilots should taxi and line up on the runway as soon as the preceding aircraft has commenced either its take-off roll or landing run.

73 Pilots should ensure that they are able to commence take-off without delay once they have received take-off clearance. If they can’t comply with these requirements, they should notify Gatwick Tower as soon as possible.

74 Once on the runway, take off clearance will be given to achieve the appropriate wake separation. ATC issue the take-off clearance to achieve suitable wake turbulence separation by the time the second aircraft nose wheel lifts off. Additional separation is applied following an Airbus A380 departure.

DEPARTURE RNAV

75 Alternative SID procedures are available for tactical allocation by ATC to aircraft normally routeing via DVR, ADMAG, CLN and LAM SIDs from runway 26.

76 Pilots should be prepared to accept the alternative SID when offered, but if unable to do so must advise ATC in which case the normal SID clearance will be issued.

77 Aircraft which are not capable/certified to fly the RNAV routes shall fly the conventional navigation version of the SID.

78 Intersection departures are permitted for aircraft flying conventional and RNAV SIDs. Aircrew flying aircraft that are not Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) equipped and that are departing from an intersection shall ensure that the relevant actions have been taken on the flight deck so that the Flight Management System (FMS) has been updated.

79 Speed limits apply at specified waypoints for track containment purposes.

SID UTILISATION AND COORDINATION

80 During 26L runway operation, the airport is limited by the choice of SIDs available, with SAM, BOGNA, ADMAG, CLN and LAM being the main accessible SIDs.

81 In the departure heavy morning hours, an imbalance in SID selection between easterly and westerly SIDs can result in sub-optimal runway utilisation and departure delay.

82 To alleviate the SID imbalance, when planning departures into South Eastern sectors, airlines are encouraged to use the easterly SIDs for departures and to utilise the RINTI route through France which offers preferential routing for Gatwick originated flights.

NOISE ABATEMENT INFORMATION

83 After take-off, an aircraft should be operated in such a way that it will not cause more than:

• 94 dBA Lmax by day (from 0700 hours to 2300 hours local time) as measured at any noise monitoring terminal.

• 89 dBA Lmax by night (from 2300 to 0700 hours local time)

• 87 dBA Lmax during the night quota period (from 2330 to 0600 hours local time).

84 After taking off the aircraft should avoid flying over the areas of Horley and Crawley.

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Northern Runway Operations INTRODUCTION

85 The northern runway is designated as runway 08L/26R.

86 08L/26R will only be used when the main runway is non-operational (e.g. due to maintenance) and under no circumstances will 08L/26R be used as a runway at the same time as the main runway, 08R/26L.

87 The northern runway is not available on request by pilots.

88 Details of planned maintenance, including runway opening and closure times, will be promulgated by a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) by the airport authority. This would be broadcast through ATIS which is operated by ATC.

89 When the main runway is in use, 08L/26R is available for use as a taxiway. The northern runway will be referred to as 08L/26R even when it is being used as a taxiway.

90 The runway lights are on at all times when in use, and approach lights are on when the runway is available for landings.

91 The northern runway has its own set of holding points with their own designators. All are configured with runway guard bars, mandatory signs and amber flashing runway guard lights.

92 08L/26R doesn’t have rapid exits, and intermediate departures are not possible.

93 Crews are advised that the larger aircraft operating on Juliet will infringe 08L/26R.

94 The Northern Runway has a displaced threshold for landing. Crews must ensure that prior to take-off, they pre-brief and positively identify the correct point at which to commence the take-off roll. The aircraft must

be beside the ‘Start of TODA’ sign before starting the take-off roll, and not beyond.

• The Start of TODA for 08L is depicted by this sign located at the beginning of the runway:

• The Start of TODA for 26R is depicted by this sign located at the beginning of the runway:

ACTIVATION OF THE NORTHERN RUNWAY

95 Notification that northern runway operations are due to commence will be broadcast on the ATIS one hour before the planned opening time.

96 When 08L/26R is being brought into planned use, both runways are unavailable to all traffic for a period of up to 15 minutes. The same will apply when runway 08R/26L is brought back into use.

97 If the northern runway is activated due to an emergency on the main runway, the change to northern runway operations can be expected to take substantially longer.

98 During the time between the runway switch, inbound aircraft will be placed in the Holds and aircraft on the ground may be given push back clearance to hold at the designated runway.

99 At night, taxi clearance will not be given until the appropriate taxiway lighting system is displayed.

SPECIFIC APPROACH AND DEPARTURE RULES

100 08L/26R has no instrument status. RNAV, visual, and Surveillance Radar Approach (SRA) approaches are available.

101 The 08R/26L missed approach procedures apply to 08L/26R.

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102 RNAV 1 SIDs are not available for use from runway 08L/26R. Conventional Navigation is issued for departures.

NOISE ABATEMENT RULES

103 All noise abatement rules for 08R/26L apply to 08L/26R.

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Emergencies DECLARING AN EMERGENCY

104 Gatwick ATC will initiate emergency action when in receipt of information that such action is necessary, from either the pilot of the aircraft involved or another agency.

105 All emergency action is categorised and published in the airports standardised emergency orders.

106 At Gatwick certain types of incident require mandatory alerting action. These include:

• hydraulic failure, either complete or partial

• engine failure

• aircraft evacuation

FIRE SERVICE INFORMATION

107 The Airport Fire Service (AFS) is operated by the airport authority and is available H24. The Rescue & Fire (RFF) Category at Gatwick is A10.

108 There are occasions, after an emergency has been declared, when it is necessary for the captain of an aircraft to consult directly with the Fire Officer in charge. A discrete frequency is provided for this purpose:

• Callsign: ‘Gatwick Fire 1’

• Frequency: 121.6 MHz

109 This frequency must only be used once the aircraft is on the ground, and a listening watch should be kept on the appropriate ATC frequency.

110 The Rescue & Fire Fighting Service (RFFS) is located at the Junction of Taxiway Romeo and Taxiway Juliet.

SPECIFIC EMERGENCIES

Sick passengers 111 Once ATC are aware that an aircraft is in an

emergency situation due to a sick passenger or crew member, the aircraft will be given priority handling.

112 The AFS have trained paramedic staff on duty at all times. In a situation where time is critical, the pilot may request to stop before reaching its allocated parking stand in order that the paramedic staff may embark the aircraft to treat the patient.

113 When requesting medical assistance, crews should provide the following triage information to paramedics:

• age

• sex

• medical description of aliment

• level of consciousness

• whether the patient is on oxygen and is accompanied by a nurse or doctor.

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General Information TRAINING RESTRICTIONS

114 The use of the airport for circuit training purposes is prohibited.

115 The deliberate simulation of any failure scenario is not permitted whilst on approach to or departure from the airport.

REDUCED OR SINGLE ENGINE TAXIING

116 Where opportunities for fuel savings and minimising emissions through reduced engines or Single Engine Taxi arise - in accordance with Company SOPs and where operationally safe and feasible – crew are encouraged to operate with reduced engines during taxiing and holding to help reduce associated environmental impacts, i.e. fuel burn, noise, etc.

117 Where reduced engine taxiing techniques are employed, crews must ensure that all engines are ready and thermally stabilised before accepting the line-up clearance.

AUXILIARY POWER UNIT RESTRICTIONS

118 Fixed Electrical Ground Power (FEGP) must be used when available and serviceable, instead of Auxiliary Power Units (APUs).

119 The UK AIP provides information on when APUs should be used.

120 When the FEGP is unserviceable, the airport will provide authorisation to use the APU or Ground Power Units (GPUs).

ENGINE TESTING

121 The airport authority restricts the duration and location of engine testing. Additional information can be found in the Gatwick Airport Directive (GAD).

NIGHT JET LIMITS

122 The airport authority has restrictions on the maximum number of aircraft that can operate between 2330 and 0600 local during the summer and winter seasons.

123 All movements in the night quota period will be closely monitored by GAL and ACL and subject to reporting to the Department for Transport.

124 Aircraft classified with an Effective Perceived Noise Level (EPNL) of more than 99 are not allowed to be operated between 2330 and 0600 local.

125 Aircraft classified with an EPNL of more than 96 may not be scheduled to operate between 2330 and 0600 local.

A380 OPERATIONS

126 A380 taxiway routing is restricted and available taxi routes are shown on chart AD 2-EGKK-2-5, marked in yellow.

127 Pilots are to ensure that the Cockpit over Centre-line (COCL) technique is used at all times when manoeuvring at Gatwick.

128 Pilots of A380 must not stop until the aircraft is established on, or north of, 08L/26R when arriving on runway 26L.

OCCURRENCE REPORTING

129 Gatwick requires to be notified of all incidents, accidents and near misses arising from all activities on the airfield, including those arising from the activities of third parties.

130 All Mandatory Occurrence Reporting (MOR) should be submitted within 72 hours.

131 Staff must not leave the scene of an incident, or remove vehicles involved, without the approval of Gatwick Airside Operations.

AIRBUS A320 FAMILY FOPP MODIFICATION

132 From 1 January 2018, a new charging regime at Gatwick was introduced for the A320. From this date, aircraft arriving at the airport without the necessary Fuel Over Pressure Protector (FOPP) modification will be subject to a higher charge.

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ADVERSE WEATHER CONDITIONS

Turbulence/Wind Shear Warning

133 Turbulence or wind shear warnings are communicated to all pilots inbound and outbound until confirmation that the condition no longer exists.

Low Visibility Operations

134 Low Visibility Operations (LVOs) will be declared at the latest with cloud ceiling below 200ft AGL (about 400ft QNH), and visibility <600m. The ILS state will be declared on the ATIS. The maximum capability is CAT IIIB.

Instrumented Runway Visual Range

135 The Instrument Runway Visual Range (IRVR) is available for runways 08R/26L and 08L/26R.

136 IRVR values will be passed to inbound and outbound aircraft. The mid-point reading may be provided if the system is part-serviceable.

137 IRVR values are not broadcast on the ATIS.

138 If IRVR system is unserviceable, no IRVR information will be provided.

Winter Operations

139 The Aerodrome Snow Plan is effective from 1 November to 31 March annually.

140 ATC will broadcast braking action and windshear reports provided by pilots of previous aircraft movements.

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Glossary

Acronym Description

A-CDM Airport-Collaborative Decision Making

AFS Airport Fire Service

AIP Aeronautical Information Publication

ANS Air Navigation Solutions Ltd.

APU Auxiliary Power Unit

ATC Air Traffic Control

ATIS Automatic Terminal Information Service

CDA Continuous Descent Arrival

COCL Cockpit Over Centre-Line

CTOT Calculated Take-Off Time

DCL Data Link Departure Clearance

EAT Expected Approach Time

EOBT Estimate Off-Block Time

EPNL Effective Perceived Noise Level

FAF Final Approach Fix

FEGP Fixed Electrical Ground Power

FLOPSC Flight Operations Performance and Safety Committee

FMS Flight Management System

FOPP Fuel Over Pressure Protector

GAD Gatwick Airport Directive

GMC Ground Movement Control

GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System

GPU Ground Power Unit

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ILS Instrument Landing System

IRVR Instrument Runway Visual Range

LPLD Low Power-Low Drag

LTCC London Terminal Control Centre

LVO Low Visibility Operations

MOR Mandatory Occurrence Reporting

NADP Nosie Abatement Departure Procedures

NOTAM Notice to Airmen

OTD On Time Departure

RET Rapid Exit Taxiway

RETILS Rapid Exit Taxiway Indicator Lighting System

RFF Rescue & Fire

RFFS Rescue & Fire Fighting Service

RNAV Area Navigation

RTF Radiotelephony

SID Standard Instrument Departure

SRA Surveillance Radar Approach

TCO Turn Control Operative

TOBT Target Off-Block Time

TODA Take-Off Distance Available

TSAT Target Start Approval Time

VFR Visual Flight Rule