general islamic architecture duman2013 show
TRANSCRIPT
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Dr. Arch. Iman Duman March 2013
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DefinitionIslamic Architecture can be defined as a building traditions of Muslim populations of the Middle East and any countries where Islam has been dominant from the 7th century on.
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Types of Buildings:The MosqueMadrasaSabil and KuttabMonastic Fortress (Ribatt)Sufi lodge (khanqah, tekkyya, or Tekke)Saintly tombs and mausoleums (Maqam, mazar - Qubba, Dhareeh and Mashhad) Hospitals (Bimarestan)baths (hammam)Markets ( Souq, Qaysareya)Hotels and mechands’ hotels (Khan and Wekalah)Houses and palaces ( Qasr qusaier, and Rabaa)
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Mosque Architecture-Types
3. Central dome Mosque (Byzantine style)
1 2
3
1. Hypostyle Mosque
2. Two & four Iwans – Mosque
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Mosque Architecture-Vocabulary
Sahn – The court
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Mosque Architecture-VocabularyMinaret
Domes
Mihrab
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Mosque Architecture-Vocabulary
Stalactites/ Muqarnas
Arches
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Mosque Architecture- Decoration
Decoration patterns
Geometrical
Ornamental
Calligraphy
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Housing ArchitectureHousing Architecture
The Rab’a & Wekala
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Housing ArchitectureHouses
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Bath Architecture
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Light can add a dynamic quality to the architecture, extending patterns, forms and designs into the dimensions of time.Mashrabiyah
LightLight, Water and Gardens in the Islamic Architecture
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In the hot climates , the water from courtyard pools and fountains cools as it decorates. Water can not only reflect architecture and multiply the decorative themes, it can also serve as a means of emphasizing the visual axes.
Light, Water Water and Gardens in the Islamic Architecture
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Light, Water and GardensGardens in the Islamic Architecture
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Sultan Hassan Mosque –madrasa and mausoleum
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Sultan Hassan Mosque –madrasa and mausoleum
Qibla Iwan
Iwan
Iwan
Iwan
Mausoleum
HanbaliHanbali
MalikiMaliki
HanfiHanfi
Shafi’iShafi’i sahan
Students Cells
Students Cells
Students Cells
Pre-Hallvestibule
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Sultan Hassan Mosque –madrasa and mausoleum
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Sultan Hassan Mosque –madrasa and mausoleum
Iwan/LiwanIwan/Liwan Dekka-ablution
Portal Minaret
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Suhaimi House- Cairo
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Meqa’ad
Takhtabush
Suhaimi House- Cairo
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