global trends in online copyright
DESCRIPTION
This slideshow is from a course on developing a digital copyright strategy for collaborative web projects.TRANSCRIPT
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Trends, opportunities and threats in the digital copyright and online collaboration realm
Version 2.0, May 2009 by Heather Ford
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OR How copyright is colliding with the Internet
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(1) Copyright: then and now
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1710, England ‘The Statute of Anne: An Act for the Encouragement of Learning’
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C
scope
duration
public domain
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Cscope
duration
public domain
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(2) Along came the internet
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Matt Britt CC BY http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Internet_map_1024.jpg
1983
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‘dumb networks smart devices’
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the ‘World Wide Web’Tim Berners Lee
1989
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A Revolution.
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Set a collision course and a challenge that four influential people would take up to attempt to redefine how information and knowledge should be owned and controlled on the new platform.
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(3) Enter the revolutionaries
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Richard_Matthew_Stallman.jpeg GFDL
‘The GNU Manifesto’Richard Stallman
1985
1. The Dreamer
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Rights to collaborate and improve knowledge are valid when it comes to digital networks.
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Pic by Joi Ito CC BY www.flickr.com/photos/joi/836262884/
‘A Declaration of the Independence of
Cyberspace’John Perry Barlow
1996
2. The philosopher
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Copyright is a blunt tool to regulate information being shared across networks.
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Pic by ‘Notwist’ CC BY http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lessig_portrait.jpg
3. The activist
Lawrence LessigCreative Commons
2003
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New copyright rules need to accommodate the art of remix rather than stifling creativity.
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4. The pragmatist
Tim O’Reilly‘Web 2.0’
2001
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tim_O%27Reilly2.jpg CC BY
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‘Intellectual property protection limits re-use and prevents experimentation. Therefore: when benefits come from collective adoption, not private restriction, make sure that barriers to adoption are low.’
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(4) And in the opposite corner
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5. The lobbyist
Roland Godefroy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:JackValenti19.JPG
Jack ValentiDigital Millennium
Copyright Act1998
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against for
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Pirate Bay
against for
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Free softwarePirate Bay
against for
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Free softwarePirate Bay
C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s
against for
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Free softwarePirate Bay
C r e a t i v e C o m m o n sA2K and A2Medicines
against for
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Free softwarePirate Bay
C r e a t i v e C o m m o n sA2K and A2Medicines
Indigenous Knowledge
against for
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Free softwarePirate Bay
C r e a t i v e C o m m o n sA2K and A2Medicines
Indigenous Knowledge
RIAA
against for
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Free softwarePirate Bay
C r e a t i v e C o m m o n sA2K and A2Medicines
Indigenous Knowledge
RIAA
against for
Drug companies
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Free softwarePirate Bay
C r e a t i v e C o m m o n sA2K and A2Medicines
Indigenous Knowledge
RIAA
against for
Drug companies
Licensing agencies
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Free softwarePirate Bay
C r e a t i v e C o m m o n sA2K and A2Medicines
Indigenous Knowledge
RIAA
against for
Drug companies
Licensing agencies
[depending on whether you’re acting as a
consumer or producer of intellectual property]
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(5) Meanwhile, back at the ranch...
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1. The only incentive for innovation is financial2. In the software and publishing fields, you make money by selling copies3. Public services are most efficiently produced by the private/for-profit sector
REF: http://www.alistapart.com/articles/the-wisdom-of-community/
Smashing myths
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(6) And now?
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1. Simplicity2. Interface3. Aggregation4. Participation5. Motivation6. Scores
REF: http://www.alistapart.com/articles/the-wisdom-of-community/
The wisdom of community
Talk back
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C
C
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