globalization and cross-fertilization in agc group group business overview (sales 13,000 oku yen,...
TRANSCRIPT
Kamiya Masayuki
September 17, 2010
Globalization and Cross-fertilization
in AGC Group
Shrink Grow
Focuson Growth
OptimumPortfolio
at
Hokkaido
University
-0-
AGENDA
1. AGC Group Overview
2. Globalization of AGC Group
3. Globalization and Management Reform
4. Diversity and Cross-fertilization
5. Ongoing Challenges
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AGC Group Business Overview
(Sales 13,000 oku yen, Operating Profit 2,000 oku yen)
-Float flat glass-Figured glass, Polished wired glass
-Heat-absorbing glass-Heat-reflective glass-Fabricated glass for architectural use(Insulating glass units, Security glass, Fire-resistant glass)
-Fabricated glass for industrial use-Glass for solar power system,etc.
-Laminated glass-Tempered glass
Automotive Glass
Flat Glass
-Vinyl chloride monomers
-Caustic soda
-Urethane materials
-Gases
-Solvents, etc.
-Fluorinated resins
-Water and oil repellents
-Battery materials
-Iodine-related materials, etc.
Fluorochemicals & specialty chemicals
Chlor-alkali & urethane
-Optical filters for Displays-Optical membranes-Optoelectronics materials-LCD backlight glass tubes-Synthetic quartz glass-Glass frit and paste-Materials for semiconductor manufacturingequipment etc.
Display
Electronic Materials
-LCD glass substrates-PDP glass substrates-Glass bulbs for cathode-ray tubes,
etc.
Other(2%)
Glass( 46%)
Chemicals(20%)
Electronics & Display( 32%)
( )Forecast of FY2010
Other Glass-Lighting lamp glass products
-Industrial glass productetc.
-Ceramic products,
-Logistics and financial
services, etc.
2-2-
AGC Group Global Operation
Approx. 250 group companies in 27 countries
Sales:11,482 oku yen (2009) , Group Employees: 47,600
AsiaSales:4,180 oku yenEmployees:18,000
North AmericaSales: 765 oku yenEmployees:3,700
EuropeSales:2,361 oku yenEmployees:13,200
JapanSales:6,586 oku yenEmployees:12,700
-Flat Glass-Automotive Glass
-Electronic Materials-Chemicals
-Flat Glass-Automotive Glass
-Chemicals
-Flat Glass-Automotive Glass -Display Glass
-Electronic Materials-Chemicals-Ceramics
-Flat Glass-Automotive Glass -Display Glass
-Electronic Materials-Chemicals-Ceramics
3-3-
Global Market Position
No.1 当社 AGC Group
No.1 サンゴバン + セントラル硝子Saint-Gobain + Central Glass
No.1 日本板硝子グループNippon Sheet Glass Group
No.4 ガーディアンGuardian
:
65% 70%
Flat Glass Automotive Glass
Glass Substrate for LCD (TFT) Glass Substrate for Plasma Display
No.1 AGC Group
No.1 Saint-Gobain Group
No.1Nippon Sheet Glass Group
:
No.1 Corning
No.2 AGC Group
No.3 Nippon Electric Glass
:
No.1 AGC Group
No.2 Nippon Electric Glass
*Exclude
China
No.1 AGC Group
No.1 Saint-Gobain Group
No.1 Nippon Sheet Glass Group
No.4 Guardian
:
4-4-
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Global Flat Glass Operations
36 float glass plants in the world (8 float lines in BRICs)* subsidiary with minority share
[North America]
3 Float
USA 3
Coated Glass,
Processed Glass
Solar Glass
[Europe]
16 +2 Float
Belgium 5, France 2
Netherlands 1, Italy 2,
Spain 1
Czech 2+1, Russia 3+1
Coated Glass, Mirror
Processed Glass
[Japan / Asia]
15 Float plants
Japan 3, Indonesia 4
Thailand 3, Philippines 1
China 2, India 2*
Coated Glass, Mirror
Processed Glass
Solar Glass
AGC Glass Company’s
Headquarter located in Brussels
AGC Soda Solar BU
[Japan/Asia]
11 plants in 8 countries
Japan, Indonesia
Thailand, India, China
Korea, Malaysia
Automotive Glass Operations
[Europe]
9 plants in 6 countries
Belgium, France, Italy
Czech, Russia, Hungary
[North America]
2 plants in 1 country
Automotive production bases spread across three regions,
Japan/Asia, North America, and Europe, in response to global expansion
and centralization of procurement by auto makers
Global Market Share: Approx. 30%
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Display Glass Operations
Note: percentage in ( ) shows AGC’s shareholding
Taiwan : AFT(100%)
Japan (Yonezawa): AGFT (100%)
Flat Panel Display Glass
Korea:AFK (67%)HTG (70%)PGK (100%)
TFT Glass Substrate Manufacturing Base
TFT Glass Substrate Polishing Base
PDP Glass Substrate Manufacturing Base
HEG : Hankuk Electric Glass Co., Ltd.SAE : Shanghai Asahi Electronic Glass Co., Ltd. (to be sold)HNH : Hunan HEG Electric Glass Co., Ltd.SAT : Siam Asahi Technoglass Co., Ltd.ATV : Asahi Techno Vision Pte.,Ltd.
AGFT: Asahi Glass Fine Techno Co., Ltd.
AFT : Asahi Glass Fine Techno Taiwan Co., Ltd.
AFK : Asahi Glass Fine Techno Korea Co., Ltd.
HTG : Hanwook Techno Glass Co., Ltd.
PGK : Asahi PD Glass Korea Co., Ltd.
CRT TV Glass
Korea: HEG (43%)
China: SAE (40%)
Thailand: SAT (63%)
Singapore : ATV (100%)
China: HNH (HEG100%)Japan:
Takasago, Kansai, Keihin, Aichi
PDP Glass Substrate Processing Base
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AGENDA
1. AGC Group Overview
2. Globalization of AGC Group
3. Globalization and Management Reform
4. Diversity and Cross-fertilization
5. Ongoing Challenges
-8-
History of Globalization
1907 Foundation of Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.
1964 Established Thai Asahi Glass, and THASCO Chemical (Thailand)
1972 Established Asahimas Flat Glass (Indonesia)
1981 Acquired Glaverbel (Belgium) andMaas Glass (Netherlands)
--- entry into Europe
1985 Established AP Technoglass (USA)
1992 Established Dalian Float Glass (full-scale entry into China)
1998 Glaverbel acquired PPG’s flat glass operation in Europe
1999 Acquired Hankuk Electric Glass (Korea)
1956 Established The Indo-Asahi Glass (India)
1997 Glaverbel acquired Bor Glassworks (Russia)
2000 Established Asahi Glass Fine Techno (Taiwan) and
Wholly owned the 3 Thai affiliates
1992 Acquired AFG Industries (USA)
1999 Acquired ICI’s PTFE business in the USA and UK
2002 Wholly owned Glaverbel through TOB
Asia
1989 Established Siam-Asahi Technoglass (Thailand)
1996 Established Video Display Glass Indonesia
1979 Established Asahi TV Glass (Singapore)
1985 Established Asahi Techno Vision (Singapore)1987 Established Asahimas Chemical (Indonesia)
Europe &
America
2005 Started Glaverbel Klin (Russia)
2006 Started AGC Flat Glass Suzhou (China)
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AGC Group CEO Message (at Brussels in 2001)
Worldwide deregulation and dramatic progress of
Information Technology has accelerated the consolidation
of its main markets, and intensified the global competition
at the pace faster than we had anticipated.
At the beginning of the 21st Century, faced with the
challenges of globalization, AGC Group wishes to become a
truly global and really multinational enterprise.
So far, the group's management of its businesses was
based on regional organizations, where each regional
member had their own set of values, vision, organization
and cultures.
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AGC Group CEO Message (2)
Aiming to be more global and more reactive, AGC needs to
proceed through a merger of most of its organization
throughout the world, in order to share a clear vision
among units and to consolidate its world leader position.
There are different cultures and variety of multinational
human resources in our group and they are the most
valuable assets of the group.
Different cultures and diversity of people can sometimes
produce friction and conflict, but we must transform the
heat generated by the friction and conflict into the energy to
create the truly global enterprise by sharing the clear vision
among the people.
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AGENDA
1. AGC Group Overview
2. Globalization of AGC Group
3.Globalization and Management Reform
4. Diversity and Cross-fertilization
5. Ongoing challenges
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Globalization and Management Reform
Globalization presented special opportunities and challenges for AGC
group to review its whole aspects in AGC group’s management system:
Creation of Group Vision and redefinition of Business Domain
Reform of Corporate Governance system
Redefinition of Group Corporate function
• Authority, reporting, meetings between Corporate and Company
• Global leaders are nominated for global functions such as strategic
planning, finance, tax, group HR, IR/PR, global audit, etc.
(Global Tax leader is a Belgian)
Review of management structure and legal structure
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Globalization and Management Reform(2)
What should be managed on global, regional and local basis in
each Global In-house Company
- Centralization and de-centralization -
Globalization promoted exchange of resources and cross-
fertilization in all aspects of activities:
- Marketing, R&D, Production, Engineering, Procurement, Finance, IT,
Tax, HR,
Communication is not always easy among the people with
different languages, history, culture but, it is a key for success.
- People are strongly influenced by certain structural characteristics
and patterns of thought to their own language -
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“Our Mission”
Flat glass as used in buildings and automotive windows:- lets bright light into our lives,- enables us to brightly view the world around us.
Display materials and components:- gives us bright images and enhances communications.
The Group’s bright (intelligent and innovative) technologies: - will contribute to the advancement of the information society
and new types of energy in the 21st Century.
The value we bring to the world = “Brightness”
We, the AGC Group,
to make the world a brighter place.
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“Our Shared Values”
Our four Shared Values are to be adopted and followed by all
members of the Group and are of the foremost importance in
accomplishing Our Mission.
These Shared Values will serve as the basis for every judgment we
make and action we take collectively and individually.
Innovation & Operational Excellence
Diversity Environment Integrity
Sources of
the Group’s
Competitive
Advantage
Pillars that Support
the Group as
a Global Enterprise
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Basic Concept of Governance
Capital Market
Board of Directors (“BOD”)
Group Corporate
Imaginary Capital Market
Investment Return
In-house
Company
In-house
Company
In-house
Company
Investment Return
“Oversight”
of
management
“Group
Corporate”
function“Execution”
of
management “Business
Operating”
function
“Group” management, regardless of the frame of legal entity, such as parent/subsidiary (to be applied to the both A and B below)
A. To clearly separate “oversight” and “execution” of management
B. To clearly separate “group corporate” function and “business operating” function
“Group” as a whole
A
B
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Succession Plan of Global Top Positions
Flat glass
company
Auto glass
company
Chemical
company
Display
company
CEO
Company
President
Global
Top
Positions
Top
layer
High Potentials
layer
CEO nominates
and decides the
successor of global
top positions
CEO can nominate
the successor of
global top positions
from the high
potentials layer.
CEO can nominate
the successor of
global top positions
from other companies
CEO can decide next
company president
without company’s
agreement.
CEO can appoint
someone by grade-
skipping.
(acceleration of promotion)
Information of both Top and High Potentials
layers must be disclosed in advance to the
group CEO.
Recruiting from outside
(e.g. headhunting)
If there are no adequate successors in the
organization, CEO has the right to recruit next
company president and top of corporate functions
from outside.
Exte
rnal
hu
man
R
eso
urc
eIn
tern
al h
um
an
reso
urc
e
nomination
nomination
nomination
Successor
Successor
Successor
nomination
Successor
Examples of Succession planning variation
Successor
nomination
Global Top Positions in Corporate
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AGENDA
1. AGC Group Overview
2. Globalization of AGC Group
3. Globalization and Management Reform
4. Diversity and Cross-fertilization
5. Ongoing challenges
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Evolution and Cross-fertilization(Dr. Hama, Principal Researcher, R&D)
When a living organism mates with another, their genes are exchanged, allowing them to produce diverse new offspring. This enables them to survive a variety of environmental changes, and at the same time, “evolution” has proceeded at a dramatic speed.
Thus, “preservation of diversity” and “cross-fertilization” is essential for the survival of living things.
Bacteria simply reproduces itself by self-division, so that its DNA does not change and evolution cannot take place. Thus, it can repeat reproducing itself forever.
On the contrary, higher organisms can produce new offspring by sexual reproduction. Their DNA is linear and capable of recombination with another to produce a new offspring. This has led these organisms to go through the evolution to human beings.
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Evolution and Cross-fertilization (2
) After all, living organisms have chosen “diversity,” “adaptation to
environment” and “evolution”. Individual organisms have limited life span,
but the species are maintained through alternation of generation, and it
evolves and changes in a long run.
Without mating with another, evolution would not have been accelerated.
The process of accepting something foreign, producing something new,
overcoming environmental changes and ultimately advancing can be
compared to evolution of living organisms. Living organisms need to retain
genes that look useless in order to maintain diversity. Human beings appear
to have many such genes.
This idea may be applied to a variety of fields, such as research, business
and culture. When we focus on one thing, we should still maintain the
possibilities for diversity rather than excluding all the others. Otherwise, we
may run the risk of extinction when our environment changes drastically.
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AGENDA
1. AGC Group Overview
2. Globalization of AGC Group
3. Globalization and Management Reform
4. Diversity and Cross-fertilization
5. Ongoing Challenges
-23-
Ongoing Challenges
What should be managed on global, regional and local basis by
Company or Corporate?
• Authority, approval rules, reporting, meetings
• Centralization and decentralization
Implementation of redefined Group Corporate function and regional shared services
Global HR management system
Group brand integration
Communication is not always easy among the people with
different languages, history, culture
Adventure continues…
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