go and make disciples of all nations… · 7/24/2011 · william carey library, 2001) unfinished...
TRANSCRIPT
GO AND MAKE DISCIPLES OF ALL NATIONS …
� Often people ask, “What prophetic event remains unfulfilled to prevent the return of Jesus?”
� Well consider this prophecy by Jesus.
� In Matthew 24:14, speaking prophetically Jesus said that “this gospel of the kingdom will be preached in the whole world as a testimony to all nations, and then the end will come.”
� Q: Now, has the whole world heard the gospel?
� Q: Do all people have the Bible in their own language?
� So while we all look forward to the return of Jesus, WE HAVE UNFINISHED WORK.
� “We talk of the Second Coming; half the world has never heard of the first.” (Oswald J. Smith)
UNFINISHED WORKUNFINISHED WORK
� In what is known as “The Great Commission”, after his resurrection Jesus instructed His disciples.
� “Therefore go and make disciples of all nations…” (Matt 28:19-20)
� “Go into all the world and preach the good news to all creation.” (Mark 16:15)
� “… you will be my witnesses … to the ends of the earth.” (Acts 1:8)
� Now ask yourself:
� Have we gone to all the world - the ends of the earth?
� Has the good news been preached to all creation?
� Are there disciples in all nations?
UNFINISHED WORKUNFINISHED WORK
� 6,82 billion people are alive today (2011) in 236 countries in 16,701 people groups. 1
� There are still 1.8 billion people (2007) who have never heard the good news of Jesus Christ. 2
1 SOURCE: Joshua Project http://www.joshuaproject.net/great-commission-statistics.php2 David B. Barrett and Todd M. Johnson, Status of Global Mission, 2007 (International Bulletin of Missionary Research 31, no. 1), 8.
UNFINISHED WORKUNFINISHED WORK
ThatThat’’s 1/3 of the s 1/3 of the worldworld’’s population s population ––1 in 3 people1 in 3 people
UnreachedUnreachedGospel Gospel available to available to
72%72%
DEDICATED CHRISTIANS
NOMINAL CHRISTIANS
NON-CHRISTIANS
10%
22%
40%
UNEVANGELIZED
28%
� Two-thirds of people today do not know the Saviour. This includes 1.35 billion Muslims, 888 million Hindus, 388 million Chinese folk-religionists, 386 million Buddhists, 262 million ethnoreligionists, 106 million New-Religionists, 26 million Sikhs, 15 million Jews, and 154 million atheists. 1
1 David B. Barrett and Todd M. Johnson, Status of Global Mission, 2007 (International Bulletin of Missionary Research 31, no. 1), 8.
� Bible Translations: There are 6,800 languages with no Scripture translations and no access to the Bible; 5,100 languages with partial Scripture translations; 4,100 languages with indirect access to complete Scripture translations; and 2,600 languages with direct access to complete Scripture translations. 1
� Unreached Cities: 1,670 metropolises have not been reached with the good news of Jesus Christ. 2
1 David B. Barrett and Todd M. Johnson, eds., Status of Global Mission, 2006, in the Context of 20th and 21st Centuries, International Bulletin of Missionary Research (January 2006).
2 David B. Barrett and Todd M. Johnson, World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2000: Interpreting the Annual Christian Megacensus (Pasadena, Calif.: William Carey Library, 2001)
UNFINISHED WORKUNFINISHED WORK
� God has not commanded us to go into “most of the world”, but into “all the world”. In Rev 7:9-10 we are told that the redeemed gathered before God’s throne consist of “every nation, tribe, people and language.”
� “The Great Commission is not an option to be considered; it is a command to be obeyed.” (Hudson Taylor)
� Despite Jesus’ command to evangelize, 28% of all humans have never even heard of his name.
� This is a big improvement from the 58% in 1900, but an increase from the 24% in 1980. 1
� Currently about 87,000 are evangelized per day. 1
1 SOURCE: World Christian Encyclopedia, David Barrett, George Kurian, Todd Johnson, Eds. 2001, p. 2: 538.)
UNFINISHED WORKUNFINISHED WORK
� Q: Why is the work unfinished?
� A:
UNFINISHED WORKUNFINISHED WORK
1) Ignorant Christians who are unaware of the Great Commission.
2) Disobedient Christians who don’t take the Great Commission seriously.
3) Lack of resources
4) Uneven distribution of resources
5) Opposition from atheistic and pagan governments
a) The large amount of nominal Christians
b) Ignorance
c) Indifference
d) Hyper-Calvinist fatalism
e) Rise of self-centred, self-absorbed materialistic gospel
f) Laager mentality of some Christians
IGNORANCE & DISOBEDIENCEIGNORANCE & DISOBEDIENCE
� Q: Why are many professing Christians unconcerned about the great Commission?
� A:
� 648 million Christians today (called Great Commission Christians) are active in Christ’s world mission; 1,352 million Christians ignore this mission. 1
� GREAT COMMISSION CHRISTIANS
� In 1900: 14% of all Christians
� In 2005: 32% of all Christians 2
� While this is a move in the right direction, it still means that two thirds of professing Christians do nothing about this command of Jesus.
1 Table 1-1 in World Christian Trends, William Carey Library, David Barrett & Todd Johnson. 2 International Bulletin of Missionary Research, 1/05, David Barrett and Todd Johnson, p. 29.
IGNORANCE & DISOBEDIENCEIGNORANCE & DISOBEDIENCE
14%
32%
� Many Christians are what we term “nominal Christians”. Paul defines this best in 2 Timothy 3:5 as people “having a form of godliness but denying its power”.
� As such, nominal Christians have no passion for the lost:
� The reason some folks don’t believe in missions is that the brand of religion they have isn’t worth propagating.
� “If we have not enough in our religion to share it with all the world, it is doomed here at home.” (David Livingstone)
� “Where passion for God is weak, zeal for missions will be weak.” (John Piper)
(1.a) NOMINAL CHRISTIANS(1.a) NOMINAL CHRISTIANS
(1.a) NOMINAL CHRISTIANS(1.a) NOMINAL CHRISTIANS
kingdom. It seems a poor empty life to live for the sake of self. Let us seek to be useful. Let us seek to be vessels meet for the Master’s use, that God, the Holy Spirit, may shine fully through us.” (19th century evangelist D. L. Moody)
� “The saddest thing one meets is a nominal Christian.” (Amy Carmichael –20th century missionary to India)
� “If I know my own heart today, I would rather die than live as I once did, a mere nominal Christian, and not used by God in building up His
� Many Christians are unaware of the challenge of the unreached and of their obligation to the lost.
(1.b) IGNORANCE(1.b) IGNORANCE
� Remember ignorance is no excuse – it is our duty to be aware of the facts and to read God’s Word so that we know what is expected of us.
� Prov 24:11-12 Deliver those who are being taken away to death, And those who are staggering to slaughter, Oh hold them back. If you say, “See, we did not know this,” Does He not consider it who weighs the hearts? And does He not know it who keeps your soul? And will He not render to man according to his work? (NASB)
� The above passage was quoted by Hudson Taylor in the recruiting of workers in the early days of the China Inland Mission.
(1.b) IGNORANCE(1.b) IGNORANCE
� Many that are aware feel it is not their responsibility. Let these willingly ignorant Christians note:
� “People who don’t believe in missions have not read the New Testament. Right from the beginning Jesus said the field is the world. The early church took Him at His word and went East, West, North and South.”(J. Howard Edington, Senior pastor of Orlando’s First Presbyterian Church)
� “If God wills the evangelization of the world, and you refuse to support missions, then you are opposed to the will of God.” (Oswald J. Smith)
(1.b) IGNORANCE(1.b) IGNORANCE
� “Some retorted upon me, `There are heathen at home; let us seek and save, first of all, the lost ones perishing at our doors.”’ We must evangelize our home front first, before we worry about the rest of the world. Aren’t there millions of sinners living all around us? Isn’t it logical and right to preach to them first?’ “This I felt to be most true, and an appalling fact; but I unfailingly observed that those who made this retort neglected those home heathen themselves. They would ungrudgingly spend more on a fashionable party at dinner or tea, on concert or ball or theatre, or on some ostentatious display, or worldly or selfish indulgence, ten times more, perhaps in a single day, than they would give in a year, or in half a lifetime, for the conversion of the whole heathen world, either at home or abroad.” (John G. Paton – Missionary from Scotland to the South Sea Islands)
HOW WILL THEY HEAR?HOW WILL THEY HEAR?
� Other Christians are indifferent to the plight of the unsaved – as long as they are okay.
� “The opposite of love is not hate, it’s indifference.”(Elie Wiesel – Holocaust survivor and author)
� “Today Christians spend more money on dog food than missions.” (Leonard Ravenhill)
� “How do Christians discharge this trust committed to them? They let three-fourths of the world sleep the sleep of death, ignorant of the simple truth that a Saviour died for them. Content if they can be useful in the little circle of their acquaintances, they quietly sit and see whole nations perish for the lack of knowledge.” (Adoniram Judson, Missionary to Burma, present-day Myanmar)
(1.c) INDIFFERENCE(1.c) INDIFFERENCE
� Hyper-Calvinists fatalistically assert that God’s intention to destroy some is equal to His intention to save others. This view holds that it is pointless to tell the ‘non-elect’ to repent and believe the gospel.
� A typical Hyper-Calvinist website misapplies the Scripture in Ephesians 2:1 and says the following:
� A dead man can’t do anything… He’s “dead in trespasses and sins”. He has no spiritual life. All the evangelising in the world will do him no good!
� We may ask then why Jesus gave his disciples a Commission if it was unnecessary or fruitless? Why too did the early church bother to go out and evangelise the known world?
(1.d) HYPER(1.d) HYPER--CALVINISMCALVINISM
� It’s just as well that William Carey, the “father of modern missions”, didn’t listen to the rebuke given to him arising from this twisted way of understanding God’s grace.
� William Carey became involved with the Particular Baptists (Hyper-Calvinists). At a ministers’ meeting in 1786, Carey raised the question of whether it was the duty of all Christians to spread the Gospel throughout the world. An elder pastor, J.R. Ryland, allegedly retorted: “Young man, sit down; when God pleases to convert the heathen, he will do it without your aid and mine.” 1
1 Source: www.biographybase.com
(1.d) HYPER(1.d) HYPER--CALVINISMCALVINISM
William Carey (1761–1834)
� To the Hyper-Calvinist who thinks God will do all the work:
� Paul says of the unsaved, “how can they hear without someone preaching to them?” (Rom 10:14)
� Matt 10:5-8 These twelve Jesus sent out with the following instructions: “… Freely you have received, freely give.”
� Paul didn’t expect God to do the work without us:
� Rom 15:20-21 It has always been my ambition to preach the gospel where Christ was not known, so that I would not be building on someone else’s foundation. Rather, as it is written: “Those who were not told about him will see, and those who have not heard will understand.”
HOW WILL THEY HEAR?HOW WILL THEY HEAR?
� Other Christians have been taught a self centred gospel and although they have access to resources – they use all these resources on themselves – to build more extravagant church buildings - when others don’t even have the gospel in their language or someone to preach to them.
� 95% of Christian ministers focus on their own people. 1
� Of the 5% who become missionaries 80-90% focus on ethne (people groups) which are already majority Christian. 1
� Only 2.5 – 4% of missionaries are focused on the 25 –28% of the world who are unreached. 1
1 SOURCE: Stan Park, Ethne ’06
(1.e) SELF(1.e) SELF--CENTRED GOSPELCENTRED GOSPEL
� To the indifferent and materialistic Christians:
� God doesn’t bless us to increase our standard of living, God blesses us to increase our standard of giving.
� “God is not glorified when we keep for ourselves (no matter how thankfully) what we ought to be using to alleviate the misery of unevangelized, uneducated, unmedicated, and unfed millions.” (John Piper)
� 1 John 3:17 If anyone has material possessions and sees his brother in need but has no pity on him, how can the love of God be in him? 18 Dear children, let us not love with words or tongue but with actions and in truth.
HOW WILL THEY HEAR?HOW WILL THEY HEAR?
� The word ‘laager’ is Afrikaans in origin and refers to an improvised mobile military formation used by the Voortrekkers, whereby they would arrange ox-wagons into a circle as a form of defence for themselves and their animals.
� Some Christians are so shocked by the evil in the world that they are just waiting for Jesus’ return without doing anything in terms of completing the Great Commission. They simply want to gather in a ‘laager’ and “hold out” till Jesus comes back.
(1.f) LAAGER MENTALITY(1.f) LAAGER MENTALITY
� To the “Laager mentality” Christians:
� Why simply wait for Jesus’ return when he said the gospel must first be preached to “all nations” before the end comes? (Matt 24:14)
� When Jesus spoke of the nobleman (representing himself) who went to a faraway country to receive a kingdom, and then to return – the servants were told to “Occupy till I come.” (Luke 19:12-13 KJV)
� “No pastor is fully obedient to Christ if he does not lead his church to pursue the Great Commission by making disciples both locally and around the world.”(Bill Lawrence, President of Leader Formation International)
HOW WILL THEY HEAR?HOW WILL THEY HEAR?
� Rom 10:13-15 for, “Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.” How, then, can they call on the one they have not believed in? And how can they believe in the one of whom they have not heard? And how can they hear without someone preaching to them? And how can they preach unless they are sent? As it is written, “How beautiful are the feet of those who bring good news!”
HOW WILL THEY HEAR?HOW WILL THEY HEAR?
� After the wonderful promise “Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved”, Paul asks 4 questions:
1) How can they call on the one they have not believed in?
2) How can they believe in the one of whom they have not heard?
3) How can they hear without someone preaching to them?
4) How can they preach unless they are sent?
� So we need people to go and people to send (support).
HOW WILL THEY HEAR?HOW WILL THEY HEAR?
� “The Gospel would save them if they heard it and accepted it, but it is not the ignorance or rejection of the Gospel which destroys them, it is the knowledge of sin.”(Robert E. Speer)
� “The gospel is only good news if it gets there in time.”(Carl F. H. Henry, 1913–2003, an American evangelical Christian theologian who served as the first editor-in-chief of the magazine Christianity Today)
� “Today 5 out of 6 non-Christians in our world have no hope unless missionaries come to them and plant the church among them.” (David Bryant)
HOW WILL THEY HEAR?HOW WILL THEY HEAR?
� Untold millions remain untold.
� “It is to be kept in mind that the generations of men do not wait for the convenience of the church in respect to their evangelization. Men are born and die whether or not Christians are ready to give them the Gospel. And hence, if the church of any generation does not evangelize the heathen of that generation, those heathen will never be evangelized at all. It is always true in the work of evangelization that the present can never anticipate the future, and that the future can never replace the past. What is to be done in soul saving must be done by that generation.”(J. Oswald Sanders, director of the OMF, formerly China Inland Mission)
HOW WILL THEY HEAR?HOW WILL THEY HEAR?
� How can we reach them?
� Sending and supporting missionaries.
� Printing Scripture and Christian literature in the vernacular (i.e. mother tongue).
� Internet – The rise of the internet and mass media have led to the wide dissemination of the gospel by new means.
� Radio/TV: Regular listeners to Christian programs over secular or religious radio/TV stations rose from 22% of the world in 1980 to 30% in 2000. 1
1 Table 1-1 in World Christian Trends, William Carey Library,David Barrett & Todd Johnson.)
HOW WILL THEY HEAR?HOW WILL THEY HEAR?
Matt 9:36-38 When he saw the crowds, he had compassion on them, because they were harassed
and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd. Then he said to his disciples, “The harvest is plentiful but the workers are few. Ask the Lord of the harvest, therefore, to send out workers into his harvest field.”
“Jesus was moved with compassion concerning the miseries of men. He saw them as lost, hungry, sick and bewildered. And just as His Father’s heart had been moved in love to send Christ into the world to redeem them, so our Lord’s own heart was moved in
compassion toward them.” (G. Christian Weiss)
Since the time of Jesus, 36.8 billion people have been born on the Earth. i.e. 1 in 6 of all the people born are alive today! This presents us with a unique opportunity for evangelism.
THE HARVEST THE HARVEST IS PLENTIFULIS PLENTIFUL
MILLIONS OF PEOPLE
� “We have a need for 200,000 new missionaries for a new millennium so that everyone in the world should receive the Gospel and that a church should be planted in every people group.” (George Verwer, founder of Operation Mobilization)
� “As we seek to find out why, with such millions of Christians, the real army of God that is fighting the hosts of darkness is so small, the only answer is – lack of heart. The enthusiasm of the kingdom is missing. And that is because there is so little enthusiasm for the King.”(Andrew Murray)
THE WORKERS ARE FEWTHE WORKERS ARE FEW
� “I believe that in each generation God has ‘called’ enough men and women to evangelize all the yet unreached tribes of the earth… Everywhere I go, I constantly meet with men and women who say to me, ‘When I was young, I wanted to be a missionary, but I got married instead.’ Or, ‘My parents dissuaded me,’or some such thing. No, it is not God who does not call. It is man who will not respond!” (Isobel Kuhn, missionary to China & Thailand)
THE WORKERS ARE FEWTHE WORKERS ARE FEW
� This is not only our best shot at the global harvest; it’s our only shot. When it comes to your target and the direction of your life’s influence, aim well.
� “Our God of Grace often gives us a second chance, but there is no second chance to harvest a ripe crop.”(Kurt von Schleicher)
� “I am driven to keep going for Christ by the filling of the Holy Spirit and the knowledge that the harvest is not forever. It will soon be past.” (Bill Bright)
� We have eternity to tell of victories won for Christ, but we have only a few hours before sunset to win them.
THE TIME IS LIMITEDTHE TIME IS LIMITED
� Christian giving
� Average Christian gives 1.8% of their income.
� 5% of Christian giving goes to missions ($15 billion).
� More is lost to embezzlement ($16 billion) than is given to missions (so ensure that you give to people or institutions where there is good financial accountability).
� Of mission funds - between 0.1% and 1.66% is focused on unreached.
SOURCE: Stan Park, Ethne ’06
FINANCEFINANCE
� “A person must overeat by at least $2 worth of food per month to maintain one excess pound of flesh. Yet $2 per month is more than what 90% of all Christians in America give to missions. If the average mission supporter is only 5 pounds overweight, it means he spends (to his own hurt) at least 5 times as much as he gives for missions. If he were to choose simple food (as well as not overeat), he could give 10 times as much as he does to missions and not modify his standard of living in any other way!” (Ralph Winter 1)
1 The U.S. Center for World Mission was founded by Dr. Ralph D. Winter and Roberta Winter in 1976, headquartered in Pasadena, California.
HOW WILL THEY HEAR?HOW WILL THEY HEAR?
� What can I do?
� “If you want the Kingdom speeded, go out and speed it yourselves. Only obedience rationalizes prayer. Only missions can redeem your intercessions from insincerity.” (William Carey)
� “This generation of Christians is responsible for this generation of souls on the earth!” (Keith Green, 1953–1982, an American gospel singer)
YOU CAN GOYOU CAN GO
� “Not every believer has the missionary gift, but every Christian is called to some kind of involvement in missions. We are called to advance the gospel in some way and to participate in the fulfilling of God’s purposes in our generation.” (David Shibley)
� While not all can go into fulltime local evangelism or foreign missions, you can ‘send’ or mobilize. By ‘sending’ I don’t mean simply delegating some unwanted task to another – ‘senders’ have the responsibility to:
� Pray
� Encourage
� Support financially
YOU CAN SENDYOU CAN SEND
� Rom 12:6-8 We have different gifts, according to the grace given us. If a man’s gift… is encouraging, let him encourage; if it is contributing to the needs of others, let him give generously…
� We saw how Paul said “How can they preach unless they are sent?” This shows the importance of the home support base for missionaries.
� “To understand the role of mobilizers, think of World War II as a parallel. Only 10% of the American population went to the war. Of those, only 1% were actually on the firing lines. However, for them to be successful in their mission, the entire country had to be mobilized!” (Phil Parshall)
YOU CAN SENDYOU CAN SEND
� Always bear in mind though that not only financial resources are needed. Jesus made it clear that the power needed to fulfil this Great Commission would come from the infilling of the Holy Spirit:
� “But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.” (Acts 1:8)
� And so too, intercessory prayer is vital:
� “I am convinced that when we stand before God… we will discover that every soul ever brought to a knowledge of Christ was in some way related to intercessory prayer.” (Dick Eastman – author and president of Every Home for Christ)
YOU CAN SENDYOU CAN SEND
The 10 countries with the largest total population (Wikipedia):
Approximately 4.03 billion people live in these ten countries, representing 58.7% of the world’s population as of Nov 2010
1.84%127,380,000Japan10
2.05%141,927,297Russia9
2.28%158,259,000Nigeria8
2.37%164,425,000Bangladesh7
2.55%176,709,00Pakistan6
2.81%194,983,000Brazil5
3.38%238,400,000Indonesia4
4.5%311,813,000USA3
17%1,210,193,422India2
19.4%1,345,290,0China1
% of world populationPopulationCountryNo
World Population, % in a Given Country
0
5
10
15
20
25
China
India
USA
Indo
nesia
Brazil
Pakist
anRus
sia
Bangla
desh
Japa
nNige
riaM
exico
Germ
any
Viet N
am
Philipp
ines
EgyptIran
Turke
yEth
iopia
Thaila
ndFra
nce
BritainIta
ly
Congo
-Zair
eUkr
aine
South
Kor
ea
Mya
nmar
Colom
bia
South
Afri
caSpa
inPola
nd
Argen
tina
Tanza
niaAlge
riaCan
ada
Kenya
Sudan
Mor
occo
Peru
Uzbek
istan
Venez
uela
North
Kor
eaNep
alIra
q
Afgha
nista
nTaiw
anRom
ania
Mala
ysia
Ugand
a
Saudi
Arabia
Ghana
Moz
ambiq
ueAus
tralia
Sri La
nka
Yemen
Kazak
hsta
nSyr
ia
Mad
agas
car
Mali
Cuba
Cambo
diaNige
rBelg
iumPor
tuga
lTun
isia
Domini
can
Repub
licHait
i
Azerb
aijan
Somali
aIsr
ael
Papua
New
Guin
eaM
ongo
liaNam
ibia
Comor
osM
aldive
s
Saint H
elena
Source: Barrett, David, and Todd Johnson. World Christian Trends AD 30 – AD 2200. Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library, 2001. (WCT)
If resources were distributed equally, they would be distributed according to:
28) SOUTH AFRICA
Source: Barrett, David, and Todd Johnson. World Christian Trends AD 30 – AD 2200. Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library, 2001.
ActuallyWestern countries have the most Christian resources and pastors - while most other countries have little or nothing.
World Christian Finances, % in a Given Country
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
USA
Germ
any
Franc
eIta
lyBrit
ainBra
zilSpa
inCan
ada
Mex
ico
Argen
tina
Switzer
land
Nethe
rland
sAus
tralia
Belgium
Russia
Austri
a
South
Kor
eaSwed
enDen
mar
kJa
pan
Norway
Poland
South
Afri
ca
Philipp
ines
Ukrain
ePer
uChil
eChin
aIre
land
Puerto
Rico
Indo
nesia
India
Taiwan
Nigeria
Domini
can
Repub
lic
El Salv
ador
Egypt
Mala
ysia
Mya
nmar
Kenya
Cuba
Congo
-Zair
e
Saudi
Arabia
Israe
lUga
nda
Papua
New
Guin
eaSud
anTha
iland
Ghana
Ethiop
iaNam
ibia
Botsw
ana
Nethe
rland
s Ant
illes
Haiti
Mad
agas
car
Pakist
anViet
NamIra
nIra
qTur
key
North
Kor
ea
Bangla
desh
Mor
occo
Azerb
aijan
Algeria
Nepal
Tunisi
a
Cambo
diaNige
r
Mon
golia
Yemen
Afgha
nista
nBhu
tan
Comor
osM
aldive
sSah
ara
23) SOUTH AFRICA
Legend
Major Lakes
Countries - ISO Link Code
Country Share Christian Income 0.005 or less
Country Share Christian Income greater than 0.005 to 0.024
Country Share Christian Income greater than 0.024 to 0.078
Country Share Christian Income greater than 0.078 to 0.150
Country Share Christian Income greater than 0.150 to 0.420
Country Share Christian Income greater than 0.420 to 0.610
Country Share Christian Income greater than 0.610 to 1.000
Country Share Christian Income greater than 1.000 to 2.430
Country Share Christian Income greater than 2.430 to 5.200
Country Share Christian Income greater than 5.200
Unclassified Features
World Oceans
Lowest Ratio (less than country’s portion)
Highest Ratio (more than country’s portion)
< 1.0 (less than country’s fair share per person)
= 1.0 (fair share per person)
> 1.0 (more than country’s fair share per person)
Data Source: World Christian Trends, Barrett & Johnson
RATIOS OF COUNTRIESRATIOS OF COUNTRIES’’PORTIONS OF THE WORLDPORTIONS OF THE WORLD’’S S CHRISTIAN (PERSONAL OR CHRISTIAN (PERSONAL OR CHURCH) INCOME ON A PER CHURCH) INCOME ON A PER
PERSON BASISPERSON BASIS
7.4 x proportionalshare
0.51 x proportional share
0.0170.0083
0.0491.3
0.0018
Afghanistan 0.000072 x proportional
share
� Concentration in West: While there are 4,000 Christian radio/TV stations using 300 languages with a regular audience of 600 million people (98 percent of whom are Christians), 1,800 of those stations broadcast in English to Christian audiences. 1
1 David B. Barrett and Todd M. Johnson, World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2000: Interpreting the Annual Christian Megacensus (Pasadena, Calif.: William Carey Library, 2001)
Q: For every $1 of Christian giving to all causes how much goes to financing pioneer church planting among unreached peoples?
A: Half a penny
IMBALANCE IN FINANCESIMBALANCE IN FINANCES
Over 80% of all cross-cultural foreign missionaries minister among nominal Christian peoples.
For every million unreached Muslims there are less than 3 missionaries.
SOURCE: Joshua Project
IMBALANCE IN MISSIONARY IMBALANCE IN MISSIONARY DISTRIBUTIONDISTRIBUTION
World Population Foreign Missionaries
SOURCE: Operation World, State of the Gospel, YLG 2006, Malaysia
IMBALANCE IN MISSIONARY IMBALANCE IN MISSIONARY DISTRIBUTIONDISTRIBUTION
� “If 10 men are carrying a log - 9 of them on the little end and one at the heavy end - and you want to help, which end will you lift on?” (William Borden, as he reflected on the numbers of Christian workers in the U.S. as compared to those among unreached peoples in China.)
� “No one has the right to hear the gospel twice, while there remains someone who has not heard it once.”(Oswald J. Smith)
� “Believers who have the gospel keep mumbling it over and over to themselves. Meanwhile, millions who have never heard it once fall into the flames of eternal hell without ever hearing the salvation story.”(K.P. Yohannan, founder of Gospel for Asia Bible Society)
IMBALANCE IN MISSIONARY IMBALANCE IN MISSIONARY DISTRIBUTIONDISTRIBUTION
The number of missionaries among the unreached remains very low.
Christian
EvangelizedNon-Christian
No Access
15,000
25,000
22,000
10,000
100,000
300,000
50,000
200,000
300,000
9%
36%
55%
2%
25%
73%
24%
40%
36%
1900 1925 1950 1975 2000 2025 2050
From: Justin Long, www.Momentum-Mag.org, Aug. 2007Source: World Christian Encyclopedia
% UNEVANGELIZED PER COUNTRY% UNEVANGELIZED PER COUNTRY
From: Operation World, State of the Gospel, YLG 2006, Malaysia
From: Operation World, State of the Gospel, YLG 2006, Malaysia
MISSIONARY PRESENCEMISSIONARY PRESENCE
� There is enough evangelistic activity to reach the whole world:
� Enough activity for every one in the world to hear a 1-hour presentation of the Gospel every other day all year long.
� Over 1,43 billion hours of evangelism generated by Christians every year: personal witness, radio, TV, Internet, literature, etc.
� But this evangelistic activity is unevenly targeted: mostly at other Christians.
� As many as 86% of all Muslims, Hindus and Buddhists do not personally know a Christian.
From: Justin Long, www.Momentum-Mag.org, Aug. 2007 Source: World Christian Encyclopedia
EVANGELISTIC ACTIVITYEVANGELISTIC ACTIVITY
� Not all of this imbalance in missionary effort is simply disobedience or lack of strategizing on the part of Christians.
1) Restricted Access (Unevangelized): There are 38 closed countries in the “unevangelized” world, meaning that foreign evangelicals have either restricted or no access to enter. This includes 85 anti-Christian megacities. 1
2) Restricted Access (Evangelized): There are 31 closed/restricted-access countries in the “evangelized non-Christian” world, including 180 non-Christian megacities. 1
3) Closing Doors: At the annual ratio of 4 to 3, more countries are newly closed to foreign missionaries than are newly opened to them. 1
1 David B. Barrett and Todd M. Johnson, World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2000
UNBELIEVERSUNBELIEVERS’’ OPPOSITION OPPOSITION
� As Jesus commanded us to make disciples of all nations, the logical thing to do is to identify those nations or people groups that have not yet been discipled. As “Great Commission Christians” we need to know where these people are located, so that our efforts in completing the mission will not just be busy but effective.
� Most of these unreached people live in an area of the world nicknamed the “10/40 window.”
� This is the rectangular area of North Africa, the Middle East and Asia between 10°N and 40°N latitude.
� The 10/40 Window includes the majority of the world’s Muslims, Hindus, and Buddhists. It holds an estimated 4.08 billion individuals in approximately 7,027 distinct people groups.
THE 10/40 WINDOWTHE 10/40 WINDOW
THE 10/40 WINDOWTHE 10/40 WINDOW
40° N 4040°° N N
10° N1010°° NN
� Of the 16,701 total people groups, 6,933 are identified as unreached using Joshua Project criteria, totalling 2,828,714,000 individuals. Of these 6,933 groups, 5,925 are in 10/40 Window countries. That means 85% of all unreached people groups are in the 10/40 Window. 1
� Of the 6,933 Unreached people groups, about 3,537 (51%) are small groups under 10,000 in population (or population unknown) and all these groups total less than 8,000,000 individuals. Of the remaining 3,396 unreached groups, about 1,319 are under 50,000 in population. That leaves 2,077 Unreached groups 50,000 and over in population. A vibrant church in a large group may take the gospel to a number of smaller satellite people groups that have ethnic similarities. 1
1 SOURCE: Joshua Project
THE 10/40 WINDOWTHE 10/40 WINDOW
Unevangelized Population(in millions)
Majority of the Unevangelized World
1 India 344,000,000
2 China 262,000,000
3 Pakistan 144,000,000
4 Indonesia 68,600,000
5 Iran 48,700,000
6 Thailand 34,100,000
7 Algeria 32,900,000
8 Morocco 30,900,000
9 Bangladesh 30,000,000
10 Afghanistan 26,000,000
From: Operation World, State of the Gospel, YLG 2006, Malaysia
COUNTRIES WITH THE MOST COUNTRIES WITH THE MOST UNREACHED PEOPLESUNREACHED PEOPLES
India
China
PakistanBangladesh
Nepal
India 2332 2082
China 499 406
Pakistan 401 386
Bangladesh 370 336
Nepal 315 292
Country # Peoples # UnreachedPeoples
From: Operation World, State of the Gospel, YLG 2006, Malaysia
� Just like a successful investment requires allocation of the most resources to areas where there is the highest return, effective Great Commission outreach requires focusing effort where there is the maximum return.
� The total cost of Christian outreach averages $330,000 for each and every newly baptized person. 1
� It costs Christians 700 times more money to baptize converts in rich World C countries (Switzerland) than in poor World A countries (Nepal). 1
1 SOURCE: Table 1-1 in World Christian Trends, William Carey Library,David Barrett & Todd Johnson.)
MAXIMUM RETURNMAXIMUM RETURN
� David Barrett on Good Missions Stewardship
� “Dollar for dollar and hour for hour, the harvest coming from the 10/40 Window nations outstrips that from the rest of the world 100 to 1,” Barrett says. “That is, if the same money and time spent to win one person to the Lord in the West were put to use in the 10/40 Window nations, the effort would yield a harvest of 100 souls added to the kingdom of God. It is 100 times more cost effective, therefore, to reach those in the 10/40 Window. But for a sizable number of ethnolinguistic groups, cost-effectiveness reaches 1000 times more than in Western countries.” 1
1 World Christian Encyclopedia
MAXIMUM RETURNMAXIMUM RETURN
LegendMajor Lakes
Countr ies - ISO Link CodePrior itization Score 18.2 or less
Prior itization Score greater than 18.2 to 24.0Prior itization Score greater than 24.0 to 28.6Prior itization Score greater than 28.6 to 35.0
Prior itization Score greater than 35.0 to 42.7Prior itization Score greater than 42.7 to 49.5Prior itization Score greater than 49.5 to 61.6
Prior itization Score greater than 61.6 to 74.0Prior itization Score greater than 74.0 to 81.9Prior itization Score greater than 81.9Unclassif ied Features
World Oceans
Lowest Priority
Highest Priority
GREAT COMMISSION GREAT COMMISSION PRIORITIZATION OF PRIORITIZATION OF
COUNTRIESCOUNTRIES
Note: Most of the purple nations are (small) islandsData Source: Advocates for the Unreached
COUNTRY GREAT COMMISSION COUNTRY GREAT COMMISSION STATUS / PRIORITIZATIONSTATUS / PRIORITIZATION
Total Country Rank96.93 Afghanistan 195.34 Yemen 294.81 Iran 393.79 Pakistan 493.59 Algeria 592.30 Bangladesh 691.25 Morocco 790.84 Mauritania 890.57 Turkey 989.86 Somalia 1089.79 Bhutan 1189.51 Western Sahara 1289.50 Tunisia 1389.41 Niger 1488.83 Comoros 1588.65 Saudi Arabia 1688.28 Uzbekistan 1787.33 Iraq 1886.93 Libya 1986.21 Maldives 2086.10 Turkmenistan 2186.03 Nepal 2285.88 Azerbaijan 2385.83 Tajikistan 2485.14 Korea North 25
85.01 Guinea 2684.20 Mali 2783.91 Cambodia 2883.69 Mongolia 2983.34 Thailand 3083.18 Oman 3182.45 Laos 3281.65 Mayotte 3381.03 Senegal 3480.33 Djibouti 3579.59 India 3679.41 Kyrgyzstan 3779.04 Japan 3878.86 Gambia 3978.71 Myanmar 4078.20 Sri Lanka 4178.05 Israel 4277.95 Syria 4376.81 Jordan 4476.80 United Arab Emirates4576.75 Sudan 4675.24 Kazakhstan 4773.89 Indonesia 4873.67 Bahrain 4973.60 Guinea-Bissau 50
72.51 Kuwait 5172.47 Chad 5272.38 Viet Nam 5372.34 Eritrea 5470.09 Qatar 5569.44 Bosnia-Herzegovina5669.04 Egypt 5767.14 Malaysia 5866.29 China 5965.09 Nigeria 6064.64 Brunei 6164.39 Serbia and Montenegro6264.23 Tanzania 6364.19 Sierra Leone 6463.12 Macedonia 6562.81 Mozambique 6662.55 Georgia 6762.43 Ivory Coast 6862.27 Ethiopia 6962.19 Taiwan 7061.99 Lebanon 7161.85 Burkina Faso 7261.26 Benin 7359.70 Russia 7459.66 Guyana 75
58.25 Togo 7657.40 Central African Rep7756.73 Singapore 7856.32 Palestine 7955.85 Liberia 8055.17 Bulgaria 8154.18 France 8253.92 Cameroon 8353.19 Belarus 8452.85 Ghana 8552.50 Ukraine 8651.87 East Timor 8750.84 Armenia 8848.85 Moldavia 8948.34 Zambia 9048.23 Cyprus 9148.19 Kenya 9247.46 Liechtenstein 9346.84 Austria 9446.67 Belgium 9546.35 Philippines 9646.21 Reunion 9746.14 Madagascar 9846.02 Italy 9945.92 Greece 100
45.91 Estonia 10145.62 Gibraltar 10245.40 Netherlands 10345.35 Albania 10444.79 Gabon 10544.24 Equatorial Guinea10644.19 Czech Republic 10743.96 Namibia 10843.83 Andorra 10943.55 Malawi 11043.31 Mauritius 11143.06 Spain 11242.77 Slovenia 11342.46 Germany 11441.93 Fiji 11541.35 Luxembourg 11641.21 Latvia 11741.17 Lithuania 11841.04 Croatia 11940.35 Trinidad & Tobago12040.24 Canada 12139.64 Uganda 12239.53 Sweden 12338.35 Suriname 12438.27 Britain 12537.65 South Africa 12637.42 French Guiana 12736.90 Congo-Brazzaville12836.78 Monaco 12935.97 Australia 130
35.67 Zimbabwe 13135.29 Northern Mariana Is13234.74 Cuba 13334.58 Slovakia 13434.01 Uruguay 13533.16 San Marino 13633.13 Switzerland 13733.01 Hungary 13832.98 Argentina 13932.82 Romania 14032.56 United States 14131.97 Botswana 14231.44 Denmark 14331.33 Peru 14431.26 Poland 14530.73 Papua New Guinea14630.60 Greenland 14730.50 Rwanda 14829.41 Congo-Zaire 14928.76 Finland 15028.58 Norway 15128.15 Mexico 15227.55 New Caledonia 15327.07 Angola 15426.53 Dominican Republic15526.26 Cayman Islands 15626.13 Sao Tome & Principe15726.04 Ecuador 15825.70 Netherlands Antilles15925.41 Barbados 160
25.32 Jamaica 16125.00 Saint Vincent 16224.85 Guatemala 16324.77 Aruba 16424.73 Portugal 16524.56 Honduras 16624.42 New Zealand 16723.79 Vanuatu 16823.60 Venezuela 16922.95 Burundi 17022.89 American Samoa 17122.78 Saint Kitts & Nevis17222.43 Martinique 17322.23 Korea South 17422.08 Chile 17521.84 Panama 17621.75 Paraguay 17721.31 Belize 17820.97 Micronesia 17920.61 Brazil 18020.33 Colombia 18120.06 Seychelles 18219.75 Nicaragua 18319.57 Isle of Man 18419.32 Solomon Islands 18519.07 Bahamas 18618.75 Turks & Caicos Is18718.75 Ireland 18818.46 Iceland 18917.88 British Virgin Is 19017.28 Swaziland 191
17.24 Lesotho 19217.09 Costa Rica 19316.66 Wallis & Futuna Is19416.25 Bermuda 19516.21 El Salvador 19615.95 Dominica 19715.94 Cape Verde 19815.94 Marshall Islands 19915.36 Guadeloupe 20015.21 Haiti 20113.92 Tuvalu 20213.70 Bolivia 20313.29 Virgin Is of the US20413.17 Puerto Rico 20513.12 French Polynesia20612.63 Nauru 20712.37 Grenada 20812.00 Antigua 20911.00 Malta 21010.94 Anguilla 211
9.75 Palau 2129.65 Saint Lucia 2139.14 Faeroe Islands 2148.73 Guam 2158.13 Kiribati 2167.86 Montserrat 2177.30 Saint Helena 2185.33 Tonga 2194.80 Cook Islands 2203.61 Samoa 2211.88 Saint Pierre & Miquelon222
� The 3 most cost-effective countries over 1 million in population for Christian outreach are all in Africa:
� Mozambique
� Ethiopia
� Tanzania 1
� The 5 megapeoples most responsive to the gospel are:
� Khandeshi (India)
� Awadhi (India)
� Magadhi (India)
� Bai (China)
� Berar Marathi (India) 1
MAXIMUM RETURNMAXIMUM RETURN
1 Ibid
Data Source: World Christian Trends, Barrett & Johnson
COST EFFECTIVENESS OF COST EFFECTIVENESS OF WORLD MISSIONS BASED ON WORLD MISSIONS BASED ON COST TO LEAD TO BAPTISM COST TO LEAD TO BAPTISM
OF A NEW CONVERTOF A NEW CONVERT
$1,551,000
$130,000
$15,800
$9,800
$40,800$171,800
Afghanistan $30,400
Mozambique $1,400
MOST COST-EFFECTIVE
< 6,700< 6,700< 6,700< 6,700
6,700 6,700 6,700 6,700 ---- 13,90013,90013,90013,900
13,900 13,900 13,900 13,900 ---- 34,20034,20034,20034,200
34,200 34,200 34,200 34,200 ---- 53,15053,15053,15053,150
53,150 53,150 53,150 53,150 ---- 99,30099,30099,30099,300
99,300 99,300 99,300 99,300 ---- 174,700174,700174,700174,700
174,700 174,700 174,700 174,700 ---- 325,600325,600325,600325,600
325,600 325,600 325,600 325,600 ---- 542,000542,000542,000542,000
542,000 542,000 542,000 542,000 ---- 1,108,0001,108,0001,108,0001,108,000
> 1,108,000> 1,108,000> 1,108,000> 1,108,000
LEAST COST-EFFECTIVE
� To Hudson Taylor there was “no dream that must not be dared”; no risk that must not be taken, if it came in line of duty; no obstacle that could not be surmounted, if the call of God demanded. “Faith,” he asserted, “laughs at impossibilities, and obedience raises no questions.” 1
� “There is nothing in the world or the Church - except the church’s disobedience - to render the evangelization of the world in this generation an impossibility.” (Robert Speer, leader in Student Volunteer Movement)
1 Hudson Taylor: The Man Who Believed God, written by Marshall Broomhall
IS THE TASK TOO GREAT?IS THE TASK TOO GREAT?
� Never concede to doing something so small that it could be accomplished entirely in your lifetime. Be a part of something that began before you were born, and will continue onward toward the fulfilment of all that God has purposed to accomplish.” (Ralph Winter, Founder/Director of the US Center for World Mission)
� “Start something so big, that only God can finish it.”
� John Wesley: “Give me 100 men who love only God with all their heart and hate only sin with all their heart, and we will shake the gates of hell and bring in the kingdom of God in one generation.” 1
1 Source: thinkexist.com
IS THE TASK TOO GREAT?IS THE TASK TOO GREAT?
AUTHOR: Gavin Paynter
� For more ministry downloads visit: http://www.agfbrakpan.co.za/ministry-archives.aspx
� For more ministry downloads by Gavin Paynter visit:
http://www.agfbrakpan.co.za/ministry-archives.aspx?speaker=Gavin%20Paynter
For other Missions ministry:
� Missions - 6B (Gavin Paynter)
� http://www.agfbrakpan.co.za/ministry-archives.aspx?mId=12
� Missions – 6C (Gavin Paynter)
� http://www.agfbrakpan.co.za/ministry-archives.aspx?mId=13
� Missions – 7C - Every nation, tribe, people & language (Gavin Paynter)
� http://www.agfbrakpan.co.za/ministry-archives.aspx?mId=281
� Missions and ministry (Ken Paynter)
� http://www.agfbrakpan.co.za/ministry-archives.aspx?mId=697
� The Unfinished Task (Louis Blom)
� http://www.agfbrakpan.co.za/ministry-archives.aspx?mId=527
� The disobedient church
� http://www.agfbrakpan.co.za/ministry-archives.aspx?mId=589
� Hudson Taylor’s Spiritual Secrets
� Part 1: http://www.agfbrakpan.co.za/ministry-archives.aspx?mId=235Part 2: http://www.agfbrakpan.co.za/ministry-archives.aspx?mId=237Part 3: http://www.agfbrakpan.co.za/ministry-archives.aspx?mId=238Part 4: http://www.agfbrakpan.co.za/ministry-archives.aspx?mId=239Part 5: http://www.agfbrakpan.co.za/ministry-archives.aspx?mId=240
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