GOVERNMENT COLLEGE FOR WOMEN (AUTONOMOUS), KUMBAKONAM

DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY UG CBCS 140 Credits 2012 – 2013

SEM COURSE TITLE INS. HRS CREDIT MARKS

I PART I Language – Tamil 6 3 100

PART II Language – English 6 3 100

PART III CCI - CLIMATOLOGY 6 5 100

PART III CCII-PRACI-Preliminary Exercises And Climatic Diagrams

3 - -

ALLIED – GEOGRAPHY OF TOURISM 6 4 100

ALLIED II – Principles of Cartography 3 - -

TOTAL 30 15 400

II PART I Language – Tamil 6 3 100

PART II Language – English 6 3 100

PART III CCII–PRACI–Preliminary Exercises And Climatic Diagrams

3 5 100

PART III CCIII Principles of Geomcrphology 5 5 100

PART III AC II Principles of Cartography 2 3 100

PART III ACIII Geography of Agriculture 4 3 100

Value Education 2 2 100

Environmental Studies 2 2 100

TOTAL 30 26 800

III PART I Language – Tamil 6 3 100

PART II Language – English 6 3 100

PART III CCIV Oceanography 6 5 100

PART III CCV Mapping of Relief Features And Weather Reports

3 - -

PART III AC IV – Statistics I 5 4 100

PART III AC V – Practical Statistics II 2 - -

PART IV Non Major Elective Course I Disaster Management

2 2 100

TOTAL 30 17 500

IV PART I Language – Tamil 6 3 100

PART II Language – English 6 3 100

PART III CC V – Mapping of Relief Features And Weather Report

2 4 100

PART III CC VI World Regional Geography 5 4 100

PART III AC V Practical – Statistics II 3 3 100

PART III AC VI Statistics III 4 3 100

PART IV Non Major Elective Course – Principles of Remote Sensing

2 2 100

PART IV Skill Based Elective Course 2 4 100

TOTAL 30 26 800

V CC VII Human Geography 6 5 100

CC VIII Geography of Resource 5 4 100

CC IX Geography of India 5 4 100

CC X Geography of Tamilnadu 5 4 100

Major Based Elective I Geography For Competitive Examination

5 5 100

PART IV Skill Based Elective Course II Office Management

2 4 100

PART IV Skill Based Elective Course III Office Communication

2 4 100

TOTAL 30 30 700

VI CC XI Prac. III Map Projection and Surveying 6 5 100

CC XII Bio Geography 6 5 100

CC XIII Map Interpretation and Remote sensing (Pract IV)

6 5 100

Major Based Elective Course II Remote sensing And GIS

5 5 100

Major Based Elective Course III Population Geography

6 4 100

Extension Activities - 1 -

Gender Studies 1 1 100

TOTAL 30 26 600

Total number of Papers : 38 Credit : 139

Total Hours : 180 Extension Activities : 1

Marks : 3800

CORE COURSE VII

HUMAN GEOGRAPHY

UNIT I Scope and Content of Human Geography – Concepts of Determinism, Possibilism, Neo – Determinism and Probabilism.

UNIT II Population – Significance of studying the distribution of Population – Spatial pattern of distribution – Growth of Population – Factors of Population Growth – Population Growth in developed and developing countries – Migration Causes Types – Effects and Problems. UNIT III Origin of Settlements Type : Rural and Urban Settlements - Rural Settlements : Definition – Functions of Rural Settlements – Patterns of Rural Settlements. UNIT IV Urban Settlements – Definition of Urban Places – Site and Situation of Towns – Functional Classification of Towns. UNIT V Origin and Growth of Urbanization in the World – Problems associated with Urbanization – Urbanization in India – Indian Metropolitian Cities. Reference Books:

1. Coh Cheng Leone Human and Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, Delhi.

2. Peripillou A.V. Human Geography, Long man Group Pvt. Ltd., 3. G.T. Trewartha (1969) Geography of Population, World Patterns, John

Wiley and Sim Inc. New York. 4. R.L. Singh (1972) Readings in Rural Settlement Geography Benaras

Hindu University, Varanasi. 5. K. Siddhartha and SD, Mukhanee (1998) Cities and Urbanisiation

Systems. 6. Majid Hussian (2000) Human Geography, Rawat Publications, Jaipur. 7. Chopra : Population Geography.

CORE COURSE VIII

PRINCIPLES OF CARTOGRAPHY UNIT I Definition, Nature, Scope and Significance of Cartography Science and art of Cartography – Cartography – Cartography as a Science of Human Communication – Major branches of Cartography – Development and modern trends in Cartography. UNIT II Types of maps and Uses – Map Compilation and Generalization – Enlargement and Reduction – Procedures of Map Compilation – Layout Pull – ups – Generalization of Physical and Cultural Details – finalization. UNIT III Map design and Layout : Principles of Map design – Constrains in map design Symbolization : Point Linen and Area Symbols Map Format Lettering : Style, Size, Position and Mechanics. UNIT IV Map reproduction Processes : Duplicating Processes and Printing Processes Latest Methods. UNIT V Computer assisted Cartography – Data explosion and the need for computers in map making – Digital format of map – Information updating and Instant Map – Merits and demerits of Computer usage in Cartography. REFERENCE BOOKS :

1. Gregory.S. Statistical Methods and the Geographer, Longman.S. London (1963)

2. Lawrence.G.R.P. Cartographic Methods, Methuen, London (1968) 3. Singh. R.L. and Dutt.P.K. Element of Practical Geography, Kalyani

Publishers, and New Delhi (1979). 4. Misra. R.P. and Ramesh.A. – Fundamentals of Cartography,

Memillan Co., New Delhi (1986). 5. Robinson. A.H.et al Elements of Cartography, John Wiley & Sons,

U.S.A. (1995) 6. Khan. Z.A. Text Book of Practical Geography Concept, New Delhi

(1998) 7. Sethurakkayee Cartography (Tamil Edition) 8. Nag Thematic Cartography and Remote Sensing

CORE COURSE IX

GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE OF TAMILNADU

UNIT I India & Tamilnadu, Location Physiography – River System – Climate – Seasons and Mechanism of the Indian Monsoon – Types and Distribution of Soil and Natural Vegetation. UNIT II Irrigation : Types and Distribution – Major Multipurpose Projects Agriculture : Production and Distribution of Rice, Sugarcane, Cotton, Tea and Coffee. UNIT III Minerals: Distribution and Production of Iron Ore, Manganese, Bauxite. Power Resources: Coal, Petroleum, Thermal and Hydroelectricity, Atomic Power and Wind energy. UNIT IV Industries : Distribution and Production of Iron & Steel, Cotton Textile, Sugar, Cement – Ship Building, Automobile, Railway and Aircraft industries. UNIT V Population, Distribution, Density and Growth of Population – Problems, Transport Land, Water and Air – Ports – Trade. REFERENCE BOOKS :

1. Mamoria, C.B., (1980): Economic and Commercial Geography of India, Delhi.

2. Sharma and Coutinho (1980): Economic and Commercial Geography of India, Vikag Publications, New Delhi.

3. Singh R.L. (1971): Regional Geography of India, IVGSI, Varanasi. 4. Spate O.H.K. and Learmonth : India & Pakistan. B.I. Publications,

Madras. 5. Gopal Singh (1970): Geography of India, Atmaran & Sons, New

Delhi. 6. Arunachalam.B. (1996): Economic Geograhy of India, Bombay. 7. Tiwari (2002): Geography of India, Prayag Pustak Bhawan and

Allahabad. 8. Khullar : India – Kalyan Publications.

CORE COURSE – X

GEOGRAPHY OF RESOURCES

UNIT I Resources – Definitions – Types : Renewable and Non Renewable Resources – Resources Utilization – Conservation of resources. UNIT II Agricultural Crops : Production and Distribution of Rice, Wheat, Cotton, Jute, Sugarcane, Tea, Coffee and Rubber – Dairy farming – Distribution and characteristics – Production and distribution of fisheries. UNIT III Power Resources – Types – Production and distribution of Coal, Oil, Hydroelectric Power and Atomic Power – Non – Conventional energy resources – Mineral Resources – Iron Ore, Bauxite, Gold and Maganese. UNIT IV Manufacturing Industries : Locatinoal factors of Industirs – Distribution of Iron and Steel Industries – Cotton Textiles – Sugar Industries – Chemical, Aircraft, Automobiles and Ship Building. UNIT V Transportation and Trade : Importance – Different modes of Transport – Development of land, water and air transport – International Trade – Trade Balance – International Trading Organizations – Recent Development REFERENCE BOOKS :

1. Coh Cheng Leong – Economic and Human Geography, Oxford University Press, New Delhi.

2. Clawson Marion (Ed) Natural Resources and International Development, New York.

3. S.K. Sadhukhan (1994) Economic Geography An Appraisal of Resources, S.Chand & Co., Chennai.

4. K. Khanna & V.K. Gupta (1998) Economic and Commercial Geography Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi.

5. G. Venugopal – Economic Geography (Tamil Edition), Tamil Nadu Text Book Corporation, Chennai.

ELECTIVE COURSE III

GEOGRAPHY FOR COMPETITIVE EXAMINATIONS

UNIT I General Geography : Solar System – Rotation and Revolution of the Earth, Eclipses Latitudes and Longitudes, Time Zones and Facts of International Data Line – Continents and Oceans. UNIT II Physical Geography : Major Landforms – Mountains, Plateaus and Plains – Erosional and Depositional Features : 1. River, 2. Glacier, 3. Wind UNIT III Climatoloty : Weather and Climate – Elements of Climate – Atmosphere Composition & Structure – Temperature, Pressure, Wind, Humidity – Types of Precipitation. UNIT IV Oceanography : Land and Sea Distribution – Maphology of Ocean – Bottom Continental Shelf, Slope, Trenches and Deeps – Waves, Tides and Ocean Currents – Ocean Deposits. UNIT V Population oof India : Density, Growth, Birth & Death Rate, Literacy (Latest 2011) Census data. Settlements – Site and Situation, Rural & Urban Settlements, Urbanization Problems. REFERENCE BOOKS :

1. N. Tikka (1998): Physical Geography, Kedar Nath, Ram Nath, Meerut.

2. P. Dayal (1995): Text book of Geography, Shukla Book Depot, Patna.

3. Glen. T., Trewartha and Hom.L.A. An Introduction to Climate, Megraw Hill Ltd., Loons, New York.

4. D.S. Lal (1998): Climatology, Chaitanya Publishing House, Allahabad.

5. Dr. K. Kumarasamy et.al Climatology (Tamil Edition) 6. Critichfieldl.H: General Climatology – Prentice Hall of India Pvt.,

New Delhi. 7. Mrs. R. Radha – Climatology I & II (Tamil Edition) 8. Coh Cheng Leone and Gillian. C. Morgin – Human and Economic

Geography. 9. K. Siddhartha and S. Mukgharjee (1998) Cities and Urabanization

Systems. 10. Majid Hussain (200) Human Geography, Rawat Publications,

Jaipul.

OFFICE MANAGEMENT Credit : 4 Hour : 2

UNIT I Office Management – Meaning – Elements of Office Management – Functions of Office Management UNIT II Office Accomodation and Layout – Factors influencing location – Principles of Office Layout – Office Environment UNIT III Office Records Management – Importance – Filing Essentials – Classification of files – Modern filing devices UNIT IV Office Machines – Objectives of Introducing Office Machines – Principles for Selection of Office Machinse – Advantages and Disadvantages UNIT V Types of Office Machines – Duplicators – Calculating Machines – Addressing Machine – Franking Machine

mYtyf Nkyhz;ik

Credit : 4 Hour : 2

myF 1 mYtyf Nkyhz;ik – tpsf;fk; - mYtyf Nkyhz;ikapd; mbg;gil $Wfs; - mYtyf Nkyhz;ikapd; gzpfs; myF 2 mYtyf ,l mikT – jPh;khdpf;Fk; fhuzpfs; - mYtyf mikg;G – jpl;lj;jpd; Kf;fpa Nfhl;ghLfs; - mYtyfr; #o;epiyfs; myF 3 mYtyf gjpTfs; Nkyhz;ik – Kf;fpaj;Jtk; - Nfhg;G Kiwapd; ,ay;Gfs; - Nfhg;Gfis tifg;gLj;Jjy; - etPd Nfhg;G Kiwfs; myF 4 mYtyf ve;jpuq;fs; - Nehf;fq;fs; - Njh;e;njLg;gjw;fhd jj;Jtq;fs; - ed;ikfs;> jPikfs; myF 5 mYtyf fUtpfspsd; tiffs; - gbg;ngUf;fp – fzf;fpLk; fUtpfs; - Kfthp nghwpg;G fUtpfs; - Kj;jpiu nghwpf;Fk; fUtp

OFFICE COMMUNICATION

Credit : 4 Hour : 2

UNIT I Communication – Meaning and Definition – Medium of Communication – Barriers to Communication UNIT II Office Communication – Methods of Office Communication – Internal and External Communication – Mailing – Handling of Mail – Procedure for inwards mail and Outwards mail UNIT III Office forms – Meaning, Purpose of forms – Types – Advantages – Factors to be considered in designing office forms UNIT IV Office report writing – Meaning – Advantages – Characteristics of a good report – Classification of reports UNIT V Collection and recording of data – Factors to be considered for collection of data – Sources of data – Recording of data

mYtyf jfty; njhlh;G

Credit : 4 Hour : 2

myF 1 jfty; njhlh;G – tpsf;fk;> ,yf;fzk; - $Wfs; - tiffs; - jfty; njhlh;G jilfs; myF 2 mYtyf jfty; njhlh;G – mYtyf jfty; Kiwapd; tiffs; - cs; njhlh;G – ntspj; njhlh;G – mQ;ry; ifahSk; Kiw – cs;tUk; mQ;ry; kw;Wk; ntspr; nry;Yk; mQ;ry; myF 3 mYtyf gbtq;fs; - tpsf;fk; - Nehf;fq;fs; - tiffs; - ed;ikfs; - mYtyf gbtq;fspd; tbtikg;ig jPh;khdpf;Fk; fhuzpfs; myF 4 mYtyf mwpf;if jahhpj;jy; - tpsf;fk; - ed;ikfs; - mYtyf mwpf;ifapd; jd;ikfs; - mYtyf mwpf;ifapd; tiffs; myF 5 Gs;sp tptuk; Nrfhpj;jy; kw;Wk; gjpT nra;jy; - ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;ba fhuzpfs; - Gs;sp tptuq;fs; Nrfhpf;fg;gLk; topfs; - Gs;sp tptuq;fis gjpT nra;jy;

CORE COURSE – XI

PRACTICAL III – MAP PROJECTION AND SURVEYING

UNIT I Map Projection – General Principles – Classifications – Identifications – Transformation – Choice of Projections. Construction, Properties, Limitations and Uses of the following Projections : Cylindrical : Equal area, Equal distant and Mercator. UNIT II Construction, Properties, Limitations and uses of the following projections : Conical : One Standard, Two Standard, Bonne’s and Polyconic. UNIT III Construction, Properties, Limitations and uses of the following projections : Zenithal : Gnomonic, Stereographic, Orthographic, Equidistant, Equal Area (Polar Cases only) Conventional : Sinusoidal, Mollweide’s (Normal Cases Only), Sinusoidal interrupted and Mollweide interrupted. UNIT IV Surveying : Simple exercises using

1. Chain 2. Prismatic Compass 3. Plane Table 4. Dumpy Level 5. Indian Clinometer 6. Abney Level

REFERENCE BOOKS :

1. Kellaway George. P : Map Orihectuibs – Methuen & Co. – London 2. Streets. J.A. – Map Projections, University London Press, London 3. R.L. Singh – Practical Geography – Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi. 4. Yayachandran. S. – Practical Geography (Tamil Edition). 5. Khan – Text Book of Practical Geography. 6. Khulla – Elements of Practical Geography – Kalyani Publications.

SKILL BASED ELECTIVE COURSE

V SEMESTER

Code : RSB5 Credit : 2

kfsph; njhopy; KidNthh; Nkk;ghL

(Women Entrepreneurial Development) myF 1 njhopy; KidNthh; - ,yf;fzk;> gzpfs; - jFjpfs; - nghUshjhu tsh;r;rpapy; mth;fsJ gq;F. myF 2 kfsph; njhopy; KidNthh; - ,yf;fzk; - gzpfs; - rpwg;G ,ay;Gfs; - gpur;ridfs; - cstpay; kw;Wk; r%fj; jilfs; - Nkk;ghl;bw;fhd Mnyhridfs;. myF 3 kfsph; njhopy; KidNthh;f;fhd ey jpl;lq;fs; - khtl;l njhopy; ikak; (DIC) - njhopy; KidT topfhl;b gzpkid (EGB) – rpW njhopy; tphpthf;f gapw;rp ikak; (SIET) - njhopy; KidT tsh;r;rp jpl;lk; (EDP). myF 4 rpW njhopy;fs; - $e;jy; ijyk; - Fspay; gTlh; - N`h; Mapy; - \hk;g+ - Fspay; Nrhg;G – ryit Nrhg;G – ryit J}s; - rhk;gpuhzp. myF 5 nkd;jhy; gw;nghb – nuhl;b – kpl;lha; - I];fPhpk; - ngUq;fhak; - fw;fz;L.

CORE COURSE – XII

BIO - GEOGRAPHY

UNIT I Definition, Scope and Significance of Biogeography – Basic Ecological Principles : Darwin’s Theory of Evolution – Concepts of Biome, Ecotone and Community. UNIT II Origin of Fauna and Flora – Plant and Animal evolution through Geological times – Distribution of Plant life on Earth and its relation to Soil types, Climates and Human Practices. UNIT III Concepts of Ecosystems – Structure & Function – Energy flow – Food Chain – Food Web – Ecological Pyramids – Types & Characteristics of the following ecosystems – Forest – Grassland – Desert – Aquatic ecosystems. UNIT IV Problems of extinction of Plant and animal life – Habitat decay and their conservation – desertification, consequences and management. Industrial effluent and its effect on fresh water biology and management practices (Special Reference to India). UNIT V Study of Ecological regions of Himalayas and the Western Ghats in relation to their Plant and Animal life, their interrelations, Problems, Conservation and Management Measures. REFERENCE BOOKS :

1. Robinson.H. – Biogeography, ELBS : McDonald and Evana, London – 1982

2. Nigel pears – Basic Biogeography, Longman, London and New York – 1985

3. Newbegin.I – Plant and Animal Geography Retheran UK 4. Saxena.H.M. – Environmental Geography, Rawat, Jaipur.

CORE COURSE – XIII

PRACTICAL IV – MAP INTERPRETATION AND REMOTE SENSING

UNIT I Study of conventional Symbols used in Indian topographical maps – Marginal Information of Indian topographical maps – Interpretation of Indian topographical maps. UNIT II Comparative study of Marginal Information of Topographical Sheets, Aerial Photographs and Satellite Imageries. UNIT III Aerial Photographs – Types – Elements of Photo Interpretation – Aerial Photo Interpretation of Physical and Cultural features. UNIT IV Satellite Imageries – Visual Image Interpretation of Physical and Cultural features. REFERENCE BOOKS :

1. Raghunandar Singh (1965), Map Work and Practical Geography, Central Book Depot, Allahabad.

2. Singh R.L. and Rana P.B. Singh (1998) Elements of Practical Geography, Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi, Ludhiana.

3. Negi. B.S. (1998) Practical Geography , Kedarnath and Ramnath, Meerut.

4. G.H. Dory – Map Interpretation – Sir Issue Pitman & Sons Ltd. – London.

5. K. Ramamurthy – Map Interpretation. 6. Jyachandran. S. – Practival Geography (Tamil Edition).

ELECTIVE COURSE IV

REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM

UNIT I Remote Sensing : Definition, Types, Historical Development – Active and Passive Remote Sensing – Platforms – Geostationary and Synchronous orbits. Uses of Remote Sensing. UNIT II Electro Magnetic Radiation (EMR) : Characteristics of Electro Magnetic Radiation Spectrums,, Scattering of EMR – EMR interaction with atmosphere – Spectral Signatures – EMR interaction with Water, Soil, Earth’s Surface. UNIT III Remote Sensing Sensors : Classifications of Sensors & Platfelm – Characteristis of land Sat, SPOT, IKONOS, IRS. UNIT IV Geographical Information System : Definition – Components of GIS, Input data for GIS – Types of input products – Applications of GIS UNIT V Remote Sensing Applications : land use change, Resource identification Monitoring and Assessment of natural disaster. REFERENCE BOOKS :

1. Lillesand. T.M. and R.W. Kiefer, 1987, Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation, John Wiley & Sons, New York.

2. Arthur Careknell, Ladson Hayes, September 1991, Introduction to Remote Sensing, Taylor & Francis.

3. Eric. C. Barrett. Anton Micallef. October 1991, Remote Sensing for Hazard Monitoring and Disaster Assessment : Marine and Coastal Application in the Mediterrancan Region, Gordon & Breach Science Publication.

4. Floyd F. Sabins, August 1996, Remote Sensing : Principles of Interpretation, W.H. Freeman & Co.

5. Dr. P.H. Anand, V.Rajesh Kumar 2003, Principles of Remote Sensing & GIS. Sri Venkateswara Publication, India.

ELECTIVE COURSE - IV POPULATION GEOGRAPHY

UNIT I Nature, Scope and contents of population geography : Significance of the study of population geography, Sources of population data – Problems of data. UNIT II World Population Distribution : Determination of Population – Distribution – Density and Growth of Population – Population Distribution in India. UNIT III Composition of Population : Age, Sex, Religion and Language, Composition : Rural – Urban Population, Occupational Structure, Composition of Population in India. UNIT IV Migration : Classification, Causes and Consequences of Migration, Population policies of developed countries – Indian Population Policies. UNIT V Population and Resources : Population and Resource developments, Population and Environmental Problems. REFERENCE: BOOKS :

1. B.N.Ghosh, Fundamentals of Population Geography, Sterling Publishers Private Ltd., New Delhi.

2. Census of India 2001 Series – I India provisional population totals. Published by Registrar General and census commissioner, India 2001.

3. Census of India, 1991 India: A State Profile Published by office of the Registrar General of India, Census Operations, New Delhi.

4. Chandra, R.C.:Geography of Population : Concepts, Determinants and Patterns. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi, 2000.

5. Clark I. Population geography, Permagon Press, New York, 1965. 6. Sundram K.V. & Nangia Sudesh (Editors): Population geography,

Hertitage Publishers, Delhi, 1986. 7. Peter: G.L and Larkim R.P.: Population geography : Problems:

Concepts and prospects kendele – Hunt lowa 1979. 8. Srinivasan K. and M. Vlassoff population development nexus in India

Challenges for the new millennium tata mcgrow Hill Publishing Co. Ltd. New Delhi 2001.

9. Trewartha, G.T. A Geograhy of population : world patterns, John Wiley & Sons, inc., New York, 1969.

10. Trewartha, G.T. The more developed Realm : A Geography of its population pergaman press, Ozeford 1978.

SKILL BASED ELECTIVE COURSE VI SEMESTER

CODE : RSB6 CREDIT : 2

Hrs : 2

cly; eyk; (Health Care) myF 1 ,aw;if tho;tpay; xU Kd;Diu - ,aw;if czT – gad;fs; - czT Kiw. myF 2 Nrh;f;ffl $lhj czT tiffs; - Nrh;f;ff; $ba czT tiffs; - njhpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;ba eyf; Fwpg;Gfs;> jtph;f;fg;gl Ntz;ba czT tiffs; - fl;Lg;gLj;jf; $lhjitfs;. myF 3 jz;zPh; rpfpr;ir – Fzg;gLj;Jk; Neha;fs; - nray;gLk; tpjk; - fhe;j rpfpr;ir – cz;zh Nehd;G – kz; rpfpr;ir. myF 4 mUfk;Gy;> nfhj;jky;yp> fUNtg;gpiy> Gjpdh> nte;jak; Mfpatw;wpd; kUj;Jt gad;fs;. myF 5 goq;fspd; kUj;Jt gad;fs; : thiog;gok;> khk;gok;> gyhg;gok;> Mg;gps;> mj;jp> jpuhl;ir> Nghpr;irg;gok;> vYkpr;irg;gok;> MuQ;R> jh;g+rzp> rg;Nghl;lhg;gok;> md;dhrpg;gok;> tpshk;gok;> gg;ghspg;gok;. fha;fspd; kUj;Jt gad;fs; : mtiu> fhul;> fj;jhp> nfhj;jtiu> ghfw;fha;> Gliy> Ks;sq;fp> Kl;ilNfhR> ntz;il> thio (g+> jz;L> fha;). fPiufspd; kUj;Jt gad;fs; : mfj;jpf;fPiu> miuf;fPiu> fhpryhq;fz;zp> rpWf;fPiu> griyf;fPiu> gUg;Gf;fPiu> nte;jaf;fPiu> kzj;jf;fhsp> KUq;iff;fPiu> Kisf;fPiu. ghpe;Jiuf;Fk; E}y; :

1. cly; eyk; - Dr. G. nfq;fhjud; N.D.

ghypd rkj;Jtk;

myF 1 ghypdk; njhlh;ghd Nfhl;ghLfs; - ghypay; - ghypdk; - clw;$WhPjpahf eph;zapj;jy; - MzhjPf;fk; - ngz;zpak; - ghypd ghFghL – ghypd Ntiyg;ghFghL – ghypd xUgbj;jhditfs; - ghypd czh;t+l;ly; - ghypd rktha;g;G – ghypd rkj;Jtk; - ghypd ikaePNuhl;lkhf;fy; - mjpfhug;gLj;Jjy; myF 2 kfsphpay; Vs ghypd rkj;Jtf;fy;tp – gy;fiyf;fof khdpaf; Fotpd; topfhl;Ljy;fs; - VohtJ Ie;jhz;L jpl;lk; Kjy; gjpNdhuhtJ Ie;jhz;L jpl;lk; - ghypd rkj;Jtf; fy;tp – nga;[pq; khehL kw;Wk; ngz;fSf;F vjpuhd midj;J td;KiwfisAk; xopg;gjw;fhd rh;tNjr cld;gbf;if - ,izj;jy; - cl;gLj;Jjy; - xJf;fy;. myF 3 ghypay; ghFghl;bw;fhd jsq;fs; : FLk;gk; - ghypd tpfpjhr;rhuk; - fy;tp – MNuhf;fpak; - Msik – kjk; - Ntiy Vs Ntiytha;g;G – re;ij – Clfq;fs; - murpay; - rl;lk; - FLk;g td;Kiw – ghypay; Jd;GWj;jy; - muR nfhs;iffis ika ePNuhl;lkhf;fy; myF 4 ngz;fs; Nkk;ghL kw;Wk; ghypd rkj;Jt Nkk;ghL : Kaw;rpfs; - rh;tNjr ngz;fSf;fhd jrhg;jk; - rh;tNjr ngz;fs; Mz;L – ngz;fspd; Nkk;ghl;bw;fhd Njrpa nfhs;if – ngz;fs; mjpfhu Mz;L 2001 – rh;tNjr nfhs;iffis ika ePNuhl;lkhf;fy;. myF 5 ngz;fs; ,af;fq;fs; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G epWtd Vw;ghLfs; : Njrpa kw;Wk; khepy kfsph; Mizak; - midj;J kfsph; fhty; epiyaq;fs; - FLk;g ePjp kd;wq;fs; - FLk;g td;KiwapypUe;J ngz;fisg; ghJfhf;Fk; rl;lk; 2005 – gzpaplq;fspy; ngz;fs; kPjhd ghypay; Jd;GWj;jy;fis jLg;gjw;fhd cr;rePjpkd;w topfhl;Ljy;fs; - jha;Nra; Nrkeyr; rl;lk; - ngz;rpRit fUtpNyNa fz;lwpAk; njhopy; El;gk; (Kiwg;gLj;Jjy; kw;Wk jtwhf gad;gLj;Jjiy jil nra;jpLk;) rl;lk; - <t;Brpq; (ngz;fis njhy;iy nra;jy;) jLg;Gr; rl;lk; - Ra cjtpf; FOf;fs; - gQ;rhaj;J mikg;GfSf;fhd 73tJ kw;Wk; 74tJ rl;l jpUj;jk;.

References Bhasin Kamala, Understanding Gender : Gender Basics, New Delhi : Women Unlimited, 2004 Bhasin Kamala, Exploring Masculinity : Gender Basics, New Delhi : Women Unlimited, 2004 Bhasin Kamala, What is Patriarchy? : Gender Basics, New Delhi : Women Unlimited, 2004 Pernau Margrit, Ahmad Imtiaz, Reifeld Hermut (ed.,) Family and Gender : Changingin Values in Germany and India, New Delhi, Sage Publications, 2003. Agarwal Bina, Humphries Jane and Robeyns Ingrid (ed.,) Capabilities, Freedom, and Equality : Amartya Sen’s work from a Gender Perspective, New Delhi : Oxford University Press, 2006 Rajadurai. S.V. Geetha. V. Themes in Caste Gender and Religion, Tiruchirappalli: Bharathidasan University, 2007 Misra Geetanjali, Chandiramani Radhika (ed.,) Sexuality, Gender and Rights: Exploring Theory and Practice in South and Southeast Asia, New Delhi: Sage Publication, 2005 Rao Anupama (ed.,) Gender & Caste : Issues in Contemporary Indian Feminism, New Delhi: Kali for Women, 2003 Saha Chandana, Gender Equity and Gender Equality : Study of Girl Child in Rajasthan, Jaipur : Rawat Publications, 2003 Krishna Sumi, (ed.,) Livelihood and Gender : Equity in Community Resource Management, New Delhi : Sage Publication, 2004. Paludi. A. Michele (ed.,) Praeger Guide to the Psychology of Gender, London : Praeger Publisher, 2004. Wharton.S. Amy, The Sociology of Gender : An Introduction to Theory and Research, USA: Blackwell Publishing, 2005. Mohanty Manoranjan (ed.,) Class, Caste, Gender : Readings in Indian Government and Politics – 5, New Delhi: Sage Publications, 2004. Arya Sandhna, Women, Gender Equality and the State, New Delhi : Deep & Deep Publications, 2000.

ghypaiy Ghpe;J nfhs;Nthk;> kJiu> Vf;jh…………… Mishra. O.P. Law Relating to Women & Child, Allahbad : Central Law Agency, 2001 Chari Leelavathi, Know Your Rights, Madras : Tamilnadu Social Welfare Board, 1987 Bhattacharya Malini, Sexual Violence and Law, Kolkata ; West Bengala Commission for Women, 2002 Sexual Harassment at the workplace – A Guide, New Delhi; Sakshi, 1999

m[pjh> FLk;g td;KiwapypUe;J ngz;fis ghJfhf;Fk; rl;lk; 2005> kJiu : Vf;jh> 2005 F. rhkpJiu & ,uhjhfpUl;bzd;> ngz;fs; eyd; fhf;Fk; rl;lq;fs;> kJiu : Account Test Center : 2007

nghd;. fpU\;zRthkp. N[. ghy; gh];fh; & M[hd; tpd;nrd;l;> ngz;fSk;> cr;r ePjpkd;wKk;> kJiu : Nrhf;Nfh thrfh; tl;lk;> 2004 td[h & rpahkh Re;jhp> ngz;fSf;fhd rl;lq;fs;> nrfe;jpuhghj; : cyfj; Njhoik ikak; f. ckhrq;fs;. gp. ghyre;jh;> f. rrpfyh> nr.godpr;rhkp> #hpad; (ngz;fs; njhlh;ghd rl;lq;fs; Fwpj;j njhlf;fepiy ifNaL: nrfe;jpuhghj;> cyfj; Njhoik ikak;> 2006 FLk;g td;KiwapypUe;J ngz;fis ghJfhf;Fk; rl;lk; 2005 ifNaL> jpUr;rp : Womens Integrated National Development Trust

utPe;jpuehj;. [p.Mh;. ‘uhfpq; xopg;Nghk;!’ ‘<t;brpq;’ xopg;Nghk;!. nrd;id : I.D.P.D. ntspaPL