grain transportation report
TRANSCRIPT
A weekly publication of the Agricultural Marketing Service wwwamsusdagovGTR
April 29 2021
Contents
Article Calendar
Grain Transportation
Indicators
Rail
Barge
Truck
Exports
Ocean
Brazil
Mexico
Grain TruckOcean Rate Advisory
Datasets
Specialists
Subscription Information
--------------
The next release is
May 6 2021
Grain Transportation Report
Preferred citation US Department of Agriculture Agricultural Marketing Service Grain Transportation Report April 29 2021
Web httpdxdoiorg109752TS05604-29-2021
Contact Us
WEEKLY HIGHLIGHTS
South American Drought Causes Concern for Barge Transportation
Over the last several weeks drought-driven declines in water levels of the rivers of Argentina Brazil and Paraguay have forced barges to
lower their capacities to avoid grounding These lighter barge loads have slowed the flow of corn soybeans soybean meal and soybean
oil to key export locations In Paraguay parts of the Paranaacute River (a major artery for soybean transport) have been closed to barge
navigation since the beginning of April According to Bloomberg free-on-board corn export prices in Argentina and Brazil for spot 30
days forward and 60 days forward are being quoted at record highs Argentina and landlocked Paraguay depend more on barge than
Brazil which mostly relies on rail and truck for agricultural transportation Supply disruptions from these key South American sources
could shift global buyers to pull from US stocks instead
USACE Seeks Comments on Guidance for Implementing Water Resources Development Act 2020
The US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) is currently accepting stakeholder comments on implementation guidance for the Water
Resources Development Act (WRDA) 2020 The public is encouraged to submit comments through the Federal e-rulemaking portal
before May 7 WRDA 2020 included key provisions to invest in US ports harbors and inland waterways build more resilient
communities and ensure that USACE carries out projects in an economically and environmentally responsible manner
Corn Inspections Increase Sharply
For the week ending April 22 total inspections of grain (corn wheat and soybeans) for export from all major US export regions
totaled 28 million metric tons (mmt) Total grain inspections were up 14 percent from the previous week up 28 percent from last year
and up 16 percent from the 3-year average The increase in inspections reflected a 25-percent jump in corn inspections and a 5-percent
increase in soybean inspections Inspections destined to Asia accounted for most of the corn increase Corn accounted for about 70
percent of total grain inspections for the week Inspections of wheat however were down 10 percent from the previous week Pacific
Northwest (PNW) grain inspections rose 21 percent from the past week and Mississippi Gulf inspections rose 23 percent
Snapshots by Sector
Export Sales
For the week ending April 15 unshipped balances of wheat corn and soybeans totaled 369 mmt This was 4 percent lower than last
week but 64 percent higher than the same time last year Net corn export sales were 0387 mmt up 18 percent from the past week Net
soybean export sales were 0064 mmt down 29 percent from the previous week Net wheat export sales were 0240 mmt significantly
down from the previous week
Rail
US Class I railroads originated 26236 grain carloads during the week ending April 17 This was an 8-percent increase from the
previous week 27 percent more than last year and 16 percent more than the 3-year average
Average May shuttle secondary railcar bidsoffers (per car) were $38 above tariff for the week ending April 22 This was $54 less than
last week and $148 more than this week last year There were no non-shuttle bidsoffers this week
Barge
For the week ending April 24 barge grain movements totaled 957500 tons This was 20 percent higher than the previous week and 45
percent higher than the same period last year
For the week ending April 24 597 grain barges moved down rivermdash92 barges more than the previous week There were 729 grain
barges unloaded in New Orleans 16 percent more than the previous week
Ocean
For the week ending April 22 32 oceangoing grain vessels were loaded in the Gulfmdash9 percent less than the same period last year
Within the next 10 days (starting April 23 2021) 41 vessels were expected to be loadedmdash5 percent less than the same period last year
As of April 22 the rate for shipping a metric ton of grain from the US Gulf to Japan was $6250 This was 8 percent more than the
previous week The rate from PNW to Japan was $3650 per metric ton 7 percent more than the previous week
Fuel
For the week ending April 26 the US average diesel fuel price was unchanged from the previous week at $3124 per gallon 687 cents
above the same week last year
April 29 2021 Grain Transportation Report 2
Feature ArticleCalendar
Date Event Format Website for More Information
May 10-14
AASHTO Spring Meeting and Council on Water Transportation
The American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO)
spring meeting focuses on two themes the value of transportation and transportation
workforce challenges
Online httpwwwaashtospringmeetingorg
May 15-19
2021 American Trucking Association (ATA) Midyear Management Session
ATA will host its 2021 midyear management session in San Antonio TX The session
convenes attendees to discuss ATAs strategic priorities as well as challenges affecting
their businesses and workforce
In-person httpsmymgmttruckingorg
May 18-20
The American Waterways Operators (AWO) Spring Convention
At AWOs spring convention Barge-In and annual membership meeting AWO
members will have the opportunity to educate key lawmakers and their staff on issues
critical to the industry
Online httpswwwamericanwaterwayscombargei
n2021
May 24-28
FreightweekSTL 2021
Offered in partnership with the Inland Marine Expo this annual event provides an
opportunity for industry leaders freight and logistics experts international shippers
carriers and others to discuss transportation as it relates to infrastructure global trade
and the regional economy
Online httpsfreightweekstlthefreightwaycom
May 25-26
JOC Breakbulk and Project Cargo Conference
This Journal of Commerce (JOC) event aims to provide information to cargo owners
on such topics as changing market conditions regulatory policies and logistics
Online httpseventsjoccombreakbulkindexhtml
June 2-4
National Grain and Feed Association (NGFA) 125th Annual Convention
NGFA will host a hybrid (in-person and virtual) anual meeting in Colorado Springs
CO The convention will focus on enhancing the growth and economic performance of
US agriculture in a global open-market environment
Online and
In-personhttpsimisngfaorgconvention
June 8-9
IGC 2021 Grain Conference
The conference will cover current issues affecting grains trade including strategic risks
for global markets climate change trade finance and the latest grains oilseeds and
rice market developments Two special sessions will address potential business
developments in South East Asia and in Central America
Onlinehttpswwwworld-graincomevents175-
igc-grain-conference-2021-virtual
June 22-24
2021 Pacific Northwestern Waterways Association (PNWA) Summer Conference
PNWAs summer conference provides a midyear opportunity for PNWA members
and colleagues to discuss Pacific Northwest navigation energy trade and economic
development issues Registration opens in April
In-personhttpswwwpnwanetevents2021-pnwa-
summer-conference
July 12-13
Midwest Association of Rail Shippers (MARS) 2021 Summer Meeting
MARS will hold its summer meeting in Lake Geneva WI The meeting provides an
open forum for resolving transportation and car supply issues Presentations share
information on railroad operating practices freight car supply new innovations in
transportation and legislative matters
In-personhttpswwwmwrailshipperscomevent202
1-summer-meeting
Aug 26-27
STB National Grain Car Council and TEGMA Fall Symposium
The Surface Transportation Boards (STB) annual meeting of the National Grain Car
Council in Kansas City MO will discuss railroads preparedness for the upcoming
harvest In conjunction with STBs meeting the Transportation Elevator and Grain
Merchants Association (TEGMA) holds its annual meeting to discuss operational and
business issues
In-personhttpswwwtegmaorg2021-fall-
symposium
Sep 13-17
FTR Transportation Conference 2021
FTR will hold its 2021 annual conference in-person in Indianapolis IN over 4 days
Sessions will cover topics in rail trucking and intermodal shipping The impact of the
pandemic on future freight movements will also be discussed
In-person httpswwwftrconferencecom
Sep 21-23
TRB Innovations in Freight Data Workshop
The Transportation Research Board (TRB) aims to bring together a broad community
of data users and providers Discussion topics will include recent and emerging data
sources as well as data users experience with freight data for private- and public-
sector decision making and other topics
OnlinehttpswwwtrborgCalendarBlurbs81058
3aspx
The following list contains information and links to upcoming events in 2021
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 3
Grain Transportation Indicators
The grain bid summary illustrates the market relationships for commodities Positive and negative adjustments in differential
between terminal and futures markets and the relationship to inland market points are indicators of changes in fundamental mar-
ket supply and demand The map may be used to monitor market and time differentials
Table 2
Market Update US origins to export position price spreads ($bushel)
Commodity Originndashdestination 4232021 4162021
Corn ILndashGulf -067 -067
Corn NEndashGulf -081 -077
Soybean IAndashGulf -084 -080
HRW KSndashGulf -201 -192
HRS NDndashPortland -189 -189
Note nq = no quote na = not available HRW = hard red winter wheat HRS = hard red spring wheat
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
Table 1
Grain transport cost indicators1
Truck Barge Ocean
For the week ending Non-Shuttle Shuttle Gulf Pacific
042821 210 295 222 192 280 2590 DIV0 0 8 7
042121 210 295 224 192 259 241
1Indicator Base year 2000 = 100 Weekly updates include truck = diesel ($gallon) rail = near-month secondary rail market bid and monthly tariff
rate with fuel surcharge ($car) barge = Illinois River barge rate (index = percent of tariff rate) ocean = routes to Japan ($metric ton)
na = not available
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
Rail
Table 1
Grain transport cost indicators1
Truck Barge Ocean
For the week ending Non-Shuttle Shuttle Gulf Pacific
042821 210 295 222 192 280 2590 DIV0 0 8 7
042121 210 295 224 192 259 241
1Indicator Base year 2000 = 100 Weekly updates include truck = diesel ($gallon) rail = near-month secondary rail market bid and monthly tariff
rate with fuel surcharge ($car) barge = Illinois River barge rate (index = percent of tariff rate) ocean = routes to Japan ($metric ton)
na = not available
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
Rail
Figure 1 Grain bid summary
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 4
Rail Transportation
Railroads originate approximately 24 percent of US grain shipments Trends in these loadings are indicative of
market conditions and expectations
Figure 2
Rail deliveries to port
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
010
31
8
022
81
8
042
51
8
062
01
8
081
51
8
101
01
8
120
51
8
013
01
9
032
71
9
052
21
9
071
71
9
091
11
9
110
61
9
010
12
0
022
62
0
042
22
0
061
72
0
081
22
0
100
72
0
120
22
0
012
72
1
032
42
1
051
92
1
071
42
1
10
00
carlo
ads -
4-w
eek
ave
rag
e
Pacific Northwest 4 weeks ending 421mdashup 24 from same period last year up 4 from the 4-year average
Texas Gulf 4 weeks ending 421mdashup 113 from same period last year up 13 from the 4-year average
Mississippi River 4 weeks ending 421mdashup 158 from same period last year up 161 from the 4-year average
Cross-border 4 weeks ending 417mdashup 20 from same period last year up 36 from the 4-year average
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
Table 3
Rail deliveries to port (carloads)1
Mississippi Pacific Atlantic amp Cross-border
For the week ending Gulf Texas Gulf Northwest East Gulf Total Week ending Mexico3
4212021p
1151 870 6364 216 8601 4172021 3173
4142021r
1404 2026 6181 223 9834 4102021 3235
2021 YTDr
28048 27402 107203 9122 171775 2021 YTD 40931
2020 YTDr
6152 10608 69333 3262 89355 2020 YTD 38413
2021 YTD as of 2020 YTD 456 258 155 280 192 change YTD 107
Last 4 weeks as of 20202
258 213 124 140 146 Last 4wks 2020 120
Last 4 weeks as of 4-year avg2
261 113 104 68 115 Last 4wks 4 yr 136
Total 2020 45294 64116 299882 24458 433750 Total 2020 126407
Total 2019 40974 51167 251181 16192 359514 Total 2019 1276221Data is incomplete as it is voluntarily provided
2 Compared with same 4-weeks in 2020 and prior 4-year average
3 Cross-border weekly data is approximately 15 percent below the Association of American Railroads reported weekly carloads received by Mexican railroads
to reflect switching between Kansas City Southern de Mexico (KCSM) and Grupo Mexico
YTD = year-to-date p = preliminary data r = revised data na = not available wks = weeks avg = average
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 5
Figure 3
Total weekly US Class I railroad grain carloads
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
10
00
car
load
s
Prior 3-year 4-week average Current 4-week average
For the 4 weeks ending April 17 grain carloads were down 1 percent from the previous week up 17 percent from last
year and up 11 percent from the 3-year average
Source Association of American Railroads
Table 4
Class I rail carrier grain car bulletin (grain carloads originated)
For the week ending
4172021 CSXT NS BNSF KCS UP CN CP
This week 1825 2572 13386 1149 7304 26236 5577 6059
This week last year 1937 2021 10862 884 4983 20687 4175 5106
2021 YTD 30445 38863 195965 15580 98867 379720 75057 80597
2020 YTD 27560 36658 169391 17096 73979 324684 59018 64178
2021 YTD as of 2020 YTD 110 106 116 91 134 117 127 126
Last 4 weeks as of 2020 113 107 116 97 132 117 115 131
Last 4 weeks as of 3-yr avg 100 99 109 99 128 111 115 132
Total 2020 91659 130845 613630 57782 296701 1190617 238898 261778
The past 4 weeks of this year as a percent of the same 4 weeks last year
The past 4 weeks as a percent of the same period from the prior 3-year average YTD = year-to-date avg = average yr = year
Note NS = Norfolk Southern KCS = Kansas City Southern UP = Union Pacific CN = Canadian National CP = Canadian Pacific
Source Association of American Railroads
East WestUS total
Canada
Table 5
Railcar auction offerings1
($car)2
May-21 May-20 Jun-21 Jun-20 Jul-21 Jul-20 Aug-21 Aug-20
COT grain units 0 0 no bids no bids no bids no bids no bids no bids
COT grain single-car 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
GCASRegion 1 no offer 10 no offer no offer no offer no offer na na
GCASRegion 2 no offer no bid no offer no bid no offer no bid na na
1Auction offerings are for single-car and unit train shipments only
2Average premiumdiscount to tariff last auction na = not available
3BNSF - COT = BNSF Railway Certificate of Transportation north grain and south grain bids were combined effective the week ending 62406
4UP - GCAS = Union Pacific Railroad Grain Car Allocation System
Region 1 includes AR IL LA MO NM OK TX WI and Duluth MN
Region 2 includes CO IA KS MN NE WY and Kansas City and St Joseph MO
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
UP4
Delivery period
BNSF3
For the week ending
4222021
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 6
The secondary rail market information reflects trade values for service that was originally purchased from the railroad carrier as some form of guaranteed freight The auction and secondary rail values are indicators of rail service quality and demandsupply
Figure 4
Bidsoffers for railcars to be delivered in May 2021 secondary market
-300
-200
-100
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
101
20
20
101
52
02
0
102
92
02
0
111
22
02
0
112
62
02
0
121
02
02
0
122
42
02
0
17
20
21
12
12
021
24
20
21
21
82
021
34
20
21
31
82
021
41
20
21
41
52
021
42
92
021
51
32
021
Avera
ge p
rem
ium
dis
cou
nt
to t
ari
ff
($c
ar)
Shuttle Non-shuttle
Shuttle prior 3-yr avg (same week) Non-shuttle prior 3-yr avg (same week)4222021
Note Non-shuttle bids include unit-train and single-car bids na = not available avg = average yr = year BNSF = BNSF Railway UP = Union Pacific RailroadSource USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
na
UPBNSF
-$50
na
$125Shuttle
Non-shuttle
There were no non-shuttle bidsoffers this weekAverage shuttle bidsoffers fell $54 this week and are $88 below the peak
Figure 5
Bidsoffers for railcars to be delivered in June 2021 secondary market
-300
-200
-100
0
100
200
300
400
500
102
92
02
0
111
22
02
0
112
62
02
0
121
02
02
0
122
42
02
0
17
20
21
12
12
021
24
20
21
21
82
021
34
20
21
31
82
021
41
20
21
41
52
021
42
92
021
51
32
021
52
72
021
61
02
021
Avera
ge p
rem
ium
dis
cou
nt
to t
ari
ff
($c
ar)
Shuttle Non-shuttle
Shuttle prior 3-yr avg (same week) Non-shuttle prior 3-yr avg (same week)4222021
Note Non-shuttle bids include unit-train and single-car bids na = not available avg = average yr = year BNSF = BNSF Railway UP = Union Pacific RailroadSource USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
na
UPBNSF
-$156
na
-$50Shuttle
Non-shuttle
There were no non-shuttle bidsoffers this weekAverage shuttle bidsoffers fell $41 this week and are $103 below the peak
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 7
Figure 6
Bidsoffers for railcars to be delivered in July 2021 secondary market
-300
-200
-100
0
100
200
300
400
500
112
62
02
0
121
02
02
0
122
42
02
0
17
20
21
12
12
021
24
20
21
21
82
021
34
20
21
31
82
021
41
20
21
41
52
021
42
92
021
51
32
021
52
72
021
61
02
021
62
42
021
78
20
21
Avera
ge p
rem
ium
dis
cou
nt
to t
ari
ff
($c
ar)
Shuttle Non-shuttle
Shuttle prior 3-yr avg (same week) Non-shuttle prior 3-yr avg (same week)4222021
Note Non-shuttle bids include unit-train and single-car bids na = not available avg = average yr = year BNSF = BNSF Railway UP = Union Pacific RailroadSource USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
na
UPBNSF
-$150
na
-$100Shuttle
Non-shuttle
There were no non-shuttle bidsoffers this weekAverage shuttle bidsoffers rose $25 this week and are $63 below the peak
Table 6
Weekly secondary railcar market ($car)1
May-21 Jun-21 Jul-21 Aug-21 Sep-21 Oct-21
BNSF-GF na na na na na na
Change from last week na na na na na na
Change from same week 2020 na na na na na na
UP-Pool na na na na na na
Change from last week na na na na na na
Change from same week 2020 na na na na na na
BNSF-GF (50) (156) (150) (200) (50) 992
Change from last week (71) (31) 50 0 (242) 179
Change from same week 2020 8 na na na 0 na
UP-Pool 125 (50) (100) (150) (150) 625
Change from last week (38) (50) 0 0 0 0
Change from same week 2020 288 25 na na na na
1Average premiumdiscount to tariff $car-last week
Note Bids listed are market indicators only and are not guaranteed prices na = not available GF = guaranteed freight Pool = guaranteed pool
BNSF = BNSF Railway UP = Union Pacific Railroad
Data from James B Joiner Co Tradewest Brokerage Co
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
No
n-s
hu
ttle
For the week ending
4222021
Sh
utt
le
Delivery period
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 8
The tariff rail rate is the base price of freight rail service Together with fuel surcharges and any auction and secondary rail values the tariff rail rate constitutes the full cost of shipping by rail Typically auction and secondary rail values are a small fraction of the full cost of shipping by rail relative to the tariff rate However during times of high rail demand or short supply high auction and secondary rail values can exceed the cost of the tariff rate plus fuel surcharge
Table 7
Tariff rail rates for unit and shuttle train shipments1
Percent
Tariff change
April 2021 Origin region3
Destination region3
ratecar metric ton bushel2
YY4
Unit train
Wheat Wichita KS St Louis MO $3983 $76 $4031 $110 0
Grand Forks ND Duluth-Superior MN $4208 $0 $4179 $114 -3
Wichita KS Los Angeles CA $7115 $0 $7066 $192 -2
Wichita KS New Orleans LA $4525 $134 $4626 $126 0
Sioux Falls SD Galveston-Houston TX $6851 $0 $6803 $185 -2
Colby KS Galveston-Houston TX $4801 $146 $4913 $134 0
Amarillo TX Los Angeles CA $5121 $204 $5288 $144 -1
Corn Champaign-Urbana IL New Orleans LA $3900 $151 $4023 $102 0
Toledo OH Raleigh NC $7833 $0 $7779 $198 15
Des Moines IA Davenport IA $2455 $32 $2470 $063 1
Indianapolis IN Atlanta GA $5979 $0 $5937 $151 3
Indianapolis IN Knoxville TN $5040 $0 $5005 $127 3
Des Moines IA Little Rock AR $3900 $94 $3966 $101 2
Des Moines IA Los Angeles CA $5780 $273 $6011 $153 1
Soybeans Minneapolis MN New Orleans LA $5246 $148 $5356 $146 42
Toledo OH Huntsville AL $6595 $0 $6549 $178 17
Indianapolis IN Raleigh NC $7125 $0 $7075 $193 3
Indianapolis IN Huntsville AL $5247 $0 $5211 $142 3
Champaign-Urbana IL New Orleans LA $4645 $151 $4763 $130 0
Shuttle train
Wheat Great Falls MT Portland OR $4018 $0 $3990 $109 -3
Wichita KS Galveston-Houston TX $4236 $0 $4207 $114 -3
Chicago IL Albany NY $6376 $0 $6332 $172 -10
Grand Forks ND Portland OR $5676 $0 $5637 $153 -2
Grand Forks ND Galveston-Houston TX $5996 $0 $5954 $162 -2
Colby KS Portland OR $6012 $240 $6208 $169 -1
Corn Minneapolis MN Portland OR $5180 $0 $5144 $131 0
Sioux Falls SD Tacoma WA $5140 $0 $5104 $130 0
Champaign-Urbana IL New Orleans LA $3820 $151 $3943 $100 -1
Lincoln NE Galveston-Houston TX $3880 $0 $3853 $098 0
Des Moines IA Amarillo TX $4320 $118 $4407 $112 2
Minneapolis MN Tacoma WA $5180 $0 $5144 $131 0
Council Bluffs IA Stockton CA $5100 $0 $5065 $129 2
Soybeans Sioux Falls SD Tacoma WA $5850 $0 $5809 $158 0
Minneapolis MN Portland OR $5900 $0 $5859 $159 0
Fargo ND Tacoma WA $5750 $0 $5710 $155 0
Council Bluffs IA New Orleans LA $4875 $174 $5014 $136 0
Toledo OH Huntsville AL $4945 $0 $4911 $134 3
Grand Island NE Portland OR $5260 $246 $5467 $149 -11A unit train refers to shipments of at least 25 cars Shuttle train rates are generally available for qualified shipments of
75-120 cars that meet railroad efficiency requirements
2Approximate load per car = 111 short tons (1007 metric tons) corn 56 pounds per bushel (lbsbu) wheat and soybeans 60 lbsbu
3Regional economic areas are defined by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)
4Percentage change year over year (YY) calculated using tariff rate plus fuel surcharge
Source BNSF Railway Canadian National Railway CSX Transportation and Union Pacific Railroad
Tariff plus surcharge perFuel
surcharge
per car
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 9
Table 8
Tariff rail rates for US bulk grain shipments to MexicoDate Percent
change4
Commodity Destination region per car1
per car2
metric ton3
bushel3
YY
Wheat MT Chihuahua CI $7384 $0 $7545 $205 -2
OK Cuautitlan EM $6713 $105 $6965 $189 -1
KS Guadalajara JA $7471 $644 $8291 $225 1
TX Salinas Victoria NL $4347 $64 $4507 $123 0
Corn IA Guadalajara JA $8902 $531 $9638 $245 1
SD Celaya GJ $8140 $0 $8317 $211 0
NE Queretaro QA $8300 $218 $8704 $221 0
SD Salinas Victoria NL $6905 $0 $7055 $179 0
MO Tlalnepantla EM $7665 $213 $8049 $204 0
SD Torreon CU $7690 $0 $7857 $199 0
Soybeans MO Bojay (Tula) HG $8547 $500 $9243 $251 1
NE Guadalajara JA $9157 $517 $9884 $269 1
IA El Castillo JA $9410 $0 $9615 $261 -1
KS Torreon CU $8014 $349 $8545 $232 1
Sorghum NE Celaya GJ $7772 $463 $8415 $214 1
KS Queretaro QA $8108 $131 $8417 $214 0
NE Salinas Victoria NL $6713 $105 $6966 $177 0
NE Torreon CU $7092 $314 $7567 $192 11Rates are based upon published tariff rates for high-capacity shuttle trains Shuttle trains are available for qualified
shipments of 75-110 cars that meet railroad efficiency requirements2Fuel surcharge adjusted to reflect the change in Ferrocarril Mexicano SA de CV railroad fuel surcharge policy as of 10012009
3Approximate load per car = 9787 metric tons Corn amp Sorghum 56 lbsbu Wheat amp Soybeans 60 lbsbu
4Percentage change calculated using tariff rate plus fuel surchage YY = year over year
Sources BNSF Railway Union Pacific Railroad Kansas City Southern
Origin
state
April 2021 Tariff rate plus
fuel surcharge perTariff rate
Fuel
surcharge
Figure 7
Railroad fuel surcharges North American weighted average1
$000
$005
$010
$015
$020
$025
$030
Dolla
rs p
er
railc
ar
mile
3-year monthly average
Fuel surcharge ($milerailcar)
April 2021 $011mile up 4 cents from last months surcharge of $007mile unchanged from the April 2020 surcharge of $011mile and down 2 cents from the April prior 3-year average of $013mile
1 Weighted by each Class I railroads proportion of grain traffic for the prior year
Beginning January 2009 the Canadian Pacific fuel surcharge is computed by a monthly average of the bi-weekly fuel surcharge
CSX strike price changed from $200gal to $375gal starting January 1 2015
Sources BNSF Railway Canadian National Railway CSX Transportation Canadian Pacific Railway Union Pacific Railroad Kansas City
Southern Railway Norfolk Southern Corporation
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 10
Barge Transportation
Figure 9 Benchmark tariff rates Calculating barge rate per ton (Rate 1976 tariff benchmark rate per ton)100
Select applicable index from market quotes are included in tables on this page The 1976 benchmark rates per ton are provided in map
Map Credit USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
Twin Cities 619
Mid-Mississippi 532
St Louis 399
Cairo-Memphis 314
Illinois 464 Cincinnati 469
Lower Ohio 404
Figure 8
Illinois River barge freight rate123
1Rate = percent of 1976 tariff benchmark index (1976 = 100 percent)
24-week moving average of the 3-year average
3No rates data from 062320 to 92920 due to the lock closure for rehabilitation and replacement of lock machinery
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
042
820
051
220
052
620
060
920
062
320
070
720
072
120
080
420
081
820
090
120
091
520
092
920
101
320
102
720
111
020
112
420
120
820
122
220
010
521
011
921
020
221
021
621
030
221
031
621
033
021
041
321
042
721
Per
cent
of t
arif
f Weekly rate
3-year average
for the week
For the week ending April 27 No change from last week 28 percent
higher than last year and 16 percent lower than the 3-year average
Table 9
Weekly barge freight rates Southbound only
Twin
Cities
Mid-
Mississippi
Lower
Illinois
River St Louis Cincinnati
Lower
Ohio
Cairo-
Memphis
Rate1
4272021 433 350 346 238 271 271 222
4202021 433 350 345 238 275 275 220
$ton 4272021 2680 1862 1605 950 1271 1095 697
4202021 2680 1862 1601 950 1290 1111 691- -
Current week change from the same week- - -
Last year 29 26 28 36 44 44 28
3-year avg 2
-12 -19 -16 -23 -20 -21 -24-2 6 6
Rate1
May 428 348 342 238 267 267 221
July 408 335 326 229 253 253 215
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
1Rate = percent of 1976 tariff benchmark index (1976 = 100 percent)
24-week moving average ton = 2000 pounds - not available due to closure
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 11
Table 10
Barge grain movements (1000 tons)
For the week ending 04242021 Corn Wheat Soybeans Other Total
Mississippi River
Rock Island IL (L15) 215 3 5 0 223
Winfield MO (L25) 421 5 33 0 459
Alton IL (L26) 665 9 29 0 703
Granite City IL (L27) 708 13 38 0 758
Illinois River (La Grange) 212 5 2 0 218
Ohio River (Olmsted) 89 0 41 10 140
Arkansas River (L1) 0 46 13 0 59
Weekly total - 2021 797 59 92 10 958
Weekly total - 2020 399 22 239 0 659
2021 YTD1
9005 350 3291 126 12772
2020 YTD1
4404 489 3336 13 8243
2021 as of 2020 YTD 204 72 99 938 155
Last 4 weeks as of 20202
192 106 57 432 143
Total 2020 18942 1765 19205 237 40149
2 As a percent of same period in 2020
Note L (as in L15) refers to a lock locks or locks and dam facility
1 Weekly total YTD (year-to-date) and calendar year total include MI27 OHOlmsted and AR1 Other refers to oats barley sorghum and rye
Total may not add exactly due to rounding
Source US Army Corps of Engineers
Figure 10
Barge movements on the Mississippi River1 (Locks 27 - Granite City IL)
1 The 3-year average is a 4-week moving average
Source US Army Corps of Engineers
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
042
52
0
050
92
0
052
32
0
060
62
0
062
02
0
070
42
0
071
82
0
080
12
0
081
52
0
082
92
0
091
22
0
092
62
0
101
02
0
102
42
0
110
72
0
112
12
0
120
52
0
121
92
0
010
22
1
011
62
1
013
02
1
021
32
1
022
72
1
031
32
1
032
72
1
041
02
1
042
42
1
10
00 t
on
s
SoybeansWheatCorn3-year average
For the week ending April 24 48 percent higher than last year and 116 percent higher than the 3-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 12
Figure 11
Source US Army Corps of Engineers
Upbound empty barges transiting Mississippi River Locks 27 Arkansas River Lock
and Dam 1 and Ohio River Olmsted Locks and Dam
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
8004
25
20
59
20
52
32
0
66
20
62
02
0
74
20
71
82
0
81
20
81
52
0
82
92
0
91
22
0
92
62
0
101
02
0
10
24
20
11
72
0
11
21
20
12
52
0
12
19
20
12
21
11
62
1
13
02
1
21
32
1
22
72
1
31
32
1
32
72
1
41
02
1
42
42
1
Nu
mber
of
barg
es
MS Locks 27 AR Lock and Dam 1 Ohio Olmsted Locks and Dam
For the week ending April 24 686 barges transited the locks 109 barges more
than the previous week and 13 percent higher than the 3-year average
Figure 12
Grain barges for export in New Orleans region
Note Olmsted = Olmsted Locks and Dam
Source US Army Corps of Engineers and USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
14
20
11
82
0
21
20
21
52
0
22
92
0
31
42
0
32
82
0
41
12
0
42
52
0
59
20
52
32
0
66
20
62
02
0
74
20
71
82
0
81
20
81
52
0
82
92
0
91
22
0
92
62
0
10
102
0
10
242
0
11
72
0
11
212
0
12
52
0
12
192
0
12
21
11
62
1
13
02
1
21
32
1
22
72
1
31
32
1
32
72
1
41
02
1
42
42
1
Downbound grain barges Locks 27 1 and Olmsted
Grain barges unloaded in New Orleans
Nu
mber
of
barg
es
For the week ending April 24 597 barges moved down river 92 barges more than last week
729 grain barges unloaded in New Orleans 16 percent higher than the previous week
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 13
The weekly diesel price provides a proxy for trends in US truck rates as diesel fuel is a significant expense for truck grain move-
ments
Truck Transportation
Table 11
Change from
Region Location Price Week ago Year ago
I East Coast 3093 -0003 0548
New England 3080 0009 0403
Central Atlantic 3268 0009 0557
Lower Atlantic 2980 -0013 0574
II Midwest 3058 0004 0771
III Gulf Coast 2917 -0006 0709
IV Rocky Mountain 3228 -0004 0794
V West Coast 3651 0006 0717
West Coast less California 3250 0002 0657
California 3986 0009 0772
Total United States 3124 0000 06871Diesel fuel prices include all taxes Prices represent an average of all types of diesel fuel
Source US Department of Energy Energy Information Administration
Retail on-highway diesel prices week ending 4262021 (US $gallon)
Figure 13
Weekly diesel fuel prices US average
Source US Department of Energy Energy Information Administration Retail On-Highway Diesel Prices
$3124$2437
$2000
$2100
$2200
$2300
$2400
$2500
$2600
$2700
$2800
$2900
$3000
$3100
$3200
$3300
$3400
$3500
102
620
20
112
202
0
119
202
0
111
620
20
112
320
20
113
020
20
127
202
0
121
420
20
122
120
20
122
820
20
14
2021
111
202
1
118
202
1
125
202
1
21
2021
28
2021
215
202
1
222
202
1
31
2021
38
2021
315
202
1
322
202
1
329
202
1
45
2021
412
202
1
419
202
1
426
202
1
$ pe
r ga
llon
Last year Current yearFor the week ending April 26 the US average diesel fuel price was unchanged from the previous week at $3124 per gallon 687 cents above the same week last year
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 14
Grain Exports
Table 13
Top 5 importers1 of US corn
For the week ending 4152021 Total commitments2 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-19 - 1000 mt -
Mexico 13281 12257 8 14869
Japan 9473 7861 21 11221
Columbia 3434 3361 2 4830
Korea 2914 1702 71 4011
China 23137 880 2529 909
Top 5 importers 52238 26061 100 35840
Total US corn export sales 67198 35322 90 49983
of projected exports 99 78
Change from prior week2
387 659
Top 5 importers share of US corn
export sales 78 74 72
USDA forecast April 2021 68066 45242 50
Corn use for ethanol USDA forecast
March 2021 126365 123368 21Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 marketing year (MY) = Sep 1 - Aug 31
3FAS marketing year ranking reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query Total commitments change (net sales) from prior
week could include revisions from previous weeks outstanding sales or accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number mt = metric ton
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
Table 12
US export balances and cumulative exports (1000 metric tons)
Wheat Corn Soybeans Total
For the week ending HRW SRW HRS SWW DUR All wheat
Export balances1
4152021 1102 246 1271 1333 70 4021 27805 5103 36929
This week year ago 1501 257 1269 840 179 4046 13740 4800 22585
Cumulative exports-marketing year 2
202021 YTD 7519 1529 6409 5297 595 21349 39393 55724 116466
201920 YTD 8135 2140 6153 4250 741 21419 21582 33023 76024
YTD 202021 as of 201920 92 71 104 125 80 100 183 169 153
Last 4 wks as of same period 201920 82 111 108 202 43 115 217 114 177
Total 201920 9526 2318 6960 4751 922 24477 42622 43994 111094
Total 201819 8591 3204 6776 5164 479 24214 48924 46189 1193271 Current unshipped (outstanding) export sales to date
2 Shipped export sales to date 202021 marketing year now in effect for wheat corn and soybeans
Note marketing year wheat = 601-531 corn and soybeans = 901-831 YTD = year-to-date wks = weeks HRW= hard red winter SRW = soft red winter
HRS= hard red spring SWW= soft white wheat DUR= durum
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 15
Table 14
Top 5 importers1 of US soybeans
For the week ending 4152021 Total commitments2 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-191000 mt - - 1000 mt -
China 35649 12634 182 19106
Mexico 4563 4103 11 4591
Egypt 2619 2505 5 2980
Indonesia 1920 1614 19 2360
Japan 1970 2120 (7) 2288
Top 5 importers 46720 22977 103 31324
Total US soybean export sales 60827 37822 61 49352
of projected exports 98 83
change from prior week2
64 345
Top 5 importers share of US
soybean export sales 77 61 63
USDA forecast April 2021 62125 45831 1361Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 marketing year (MY) = Sep 1 - Aug 31
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
3FAS marketing year ranking reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query The total commitments change (net
sales) from prior week could include revisions from previous weeks outstanding sales andor accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number mt = metric ton
Table 15
Top 10 importers1 of all US wheat
For the week ending 4152021 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-19
1000 mt - - 1000 mt -
Mexico 3555 3741 (5) 3213
Philippines 3204 3275 (2) 2888
Japan 2488 2683 (7) 2655
Nigeria 1391 1533 (9) 1433
Korea 1842 1556 18 1372
Indonesia 879 1011 (13) 1195
Taiwan 1185 1293 (8) 1175
Thailand 807 879 (8) 727
Italy 600 877 (32) 622
Colombia 382 792 (52) 618
Top 10 importers 16333 17639 (7) 15897
Total US wheat export sales 25370 25464 (0) 23821
of projected exports 95 97
change from prior week2
240 245
Top 10 importers share of
US wheat export sales 64 69 67
USDA forecast April 2021 26839 26294 21 Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service( FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 Marketing year (MY) = Jun 1 - May 31
Total Commitments
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
3 FAS marketing year final reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2 Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query The total commitments change (net sales)
from prior week could include revisions from the previous weeks outstanding andor accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 16
The United States exports approximately one-quarter of the grain it produces On average this includes nearly 45 percent of US-grown wheat 50 percent of US-grown soybeans and 20 percent of the US-grown corn Approximately 55 percent of the US export grain shipments departed through the US Gulf region in 2019
Table 16
Grain inspections for export by US port region (1000 metric tons)
For the week ending Previous Current week 2021 YTD as
042221 week as of previous 2020 YTD of 2020 YTD Last year Prior 3-yr avg
Pacific Northwest
Wheat 487 476 102 5296 5044 105 130 131 15966
Corn 612 436 140 6322 2303 275 240 129 9969
Soybeans 0 0 na 3645 2423 150 7 5 14028
Total 1099 912 121 15263 9769 156 153 114 39963
Mississippi Gulf
Wheat 51 62 82 659 1251 53 79 61 3422
Corn 1090 878 124 16271 9063 180 165 151 28781
Soybeans 131 96 137 9284 8307 112 47 54 38013
Total 1272 1035 123 26214 18622 141 124 119 70215
Texas Gulf
Wheat 16 77 21 1104 1154 96 108 65 4248
Corn 10 0 na 185 213 87 21 20 723
Soybeans 0 0 na 656 7 na na na 2098
Total 26 77 34 1944 1373 142 89 59 7068
Interior
Wheat 40 44 91 834 791 105 122 148 2263
Corn 197 194 102 2891 2448 118 133 125 8683
Soybeans 101 124 81 2275 2165 105 124 102 7274
Total 339 363 93 6001 5404 111 128 119 18220
Great Lakes
Wheat 0 1 0 21 110 19 1 2 891
Corn 0 25 0 25 0 na na 323 111
Soybeans 0 0 na 0 8 0 0 0 1111
Total 0 26 0 45 118 38 22 28 2113
Atlantic
Wheat 0 0 na 71 1 na 0 0 65
Corn 7 0 na 14 0 na na 111 33
Soybeans 14 13 103 967 331 292 260 95 1870
Total 21 13 155 1053 333 317 284 90 1968
US total from ports
Wheat 594 660 90 7985 8351 96 113 104 26854
Corn 1917 1532 125 25708 14026 183 173 139 48301
Soybeans 246 234 105 16828 13241 127 62 59 64394
Total 2757 2425 114 50520 35618 142 131 113 139548
Data includes revisions from prior weeks some regional totals may not add exactly due to rounding
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service YTD= year-to-date na = not applicable or no change
Last 4-weeks as of
Port regions 2020 total2021 YTD
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 17
Figure 15
US Grain inspections US Gulf and PNW1 (wheat corn and soybeans)
-
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
95
19
10
51
9
11
51
9
12
51
9
15
20
25
20
35
20
45
20
55
20
65
20
75
20
85
20
95
20
10
52
0
11
52
0
12
52
0
15
21
25
21
35
21
45
21
55
21
65
21
75
21
85
21
Mil
lion
bu
sh
els
(m
bu
)
Mississippi (Miss) Gulf 3-Year avg - Miss Gulf
Pacific Northwest (PNW) 3-Year avg - PNW
Texas (TX) Gulf 3-Year avg - TX Gulf
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service
Last wk
Last Year (same wk)
3-yr avg (4-wk mov Avg)
MS Gulf TX Gulf US Gulf PNW
up 23
up 26
up 19
down 65
down 62
down 77
up 17
up 20
up 10
up 21
up 44
up 36
Percent change fromWeek ending 042221 inspections (mbu)
MS Gulf
PNW
TX Gulf
496
420
10
Figure 14
US grain inspected for export (wheat corn and soybeans)
Note 3-year average consists of 4-week running average
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
92
62
019
102
42
01
9
112
12
01
9
121
92
01
9
11
62
020
21
32
020
31
22
020
49
20
20
57
20
20
64
20
20
72
20
20
73
02
020
82
72
020
92
42
020
102
22
02
0
111
92
02
0
121
72
02
0
11
42
021
21
12
021
31
12
021
48
20
21
56
20
21
63
20
21
71
20
21
72
92
021
82
62
021
Mil
lion
bu
sh
els
(m
bu
)
Current week 3-year average
For the week ending Apr 22 1063 mbu of grain inspected up 14 percent from the previous week up 28 percent from same
week last year and up 16 percent from the 3-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 18
Ocean Transportation
Figure 16
US Gulf1 vessel loading activity
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
100
82
02
0
101
52
02
0
102
22
02
0
102
92
02
0
110
52
02
0
111
22
02
0
111
92
02
0
112
62
02
0
120
32
02
0
121
02
02
0
121
72
02
0
122
42
02
0
123
12
02
0
010
72
02
1
011
42
02
1
012
12
02
1
012
82
02
1
020
42
02
1
021
12
02
1
021
82
02
1
022
52
02
1
030
42
02
1
031
12
02
1
031
82
02
1
032
52
02
1
040
12
02
1
040
82
02
1
041
52
02
1
042
22
02
1
Nu
mb
er o
f ves
sels
Loaded last 7 days Due next 10 days Loaded 4-year average
1US Gulf includes Mississippi Texas and East GulfSourceUSDA Agricultural Marketing Service
For the week ending April 22 Loaded Due Change from last year -86 -47
Change from 4-year average -72 -94
Table 17
Weekly port region grain ocean vessel activity (number of vessels)
Pacific
Gulf Northwest
Loaded Due next
Date In port 7-days 10-days In port
4222021 35 32 41 22
4152021 29 33 49 24
2020 range (22hellip60) (2346) (3468) (7hellip24)
2020 average 37 33 49 15
Note na = not available due to holiday
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 19
Figure 17
Grain vessel rates US to Japan
Note PNW = Pacific Northwest
Source ONeil Commodity Consulting
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70M
ar 1
9
May
19
Jul
19
Sep
19
Nov
19
Jan
20
Mar
20
May
20
Jul
20
Sep
20
Nov
20
Jan
21
Mar
21
US
$
metr
ic t
on
Spread US Gulf vs PNW to Japan Rate US Gulf to Japan $2767 Rate PNW to Japan
US Gulf PNW Spread
Ocean rates March 21 $5925 $3394 $2531
Change from March 20 417 539 282
Change from 4-year average 430 500 343
Table 18
Ocean freight rates for selected shipments week ending 04242021
Export Import Grain Loading Volume loads Freight rate
region region types date (metric tons) (US$metric ton)
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Aug 21Sep 9 50000 6090
US Gulf Japan Grain May 25Jun 25 50000 4685 op 4785
US Gulf Japan Wheat May 115 31877 5833
US Gulf Japan Wheat May 114 47405 6750
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Apr 15May 15 50000 4700
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Apr 130 48000 4675
US Gulf China Heavy grain Apr 1429 68000 6350
US Gulf South Korea Heavy grain Feb 2028 51000 5150
US Gulf Sudan Wheat May 2030 48000 11275
US Gulf Pt Sudan Sorghum Feb 1525 34860 14313
US Gulf Vietnam Corn Feb 515 70000 4725
PNW Japan Grain Mar 514 28000 4810
PNW Taiwan Wheat May 29Jun 12 45665 4800
PNW Taiwan Corn Feb 20Mar 15 65000 2490
Brazil China Heavy grain Mar 2131 66000 4400
Brazil China Heavy grain Mar 2130 66000 4550
River Plate S Korea Corn May 131 68000 5260
Ukraine China Corn Feb 1017 60000 3640 op 389050 percent of food aid from the United States is required to be shipped on US-flag vessels
op = option
Source Maritime Research Inc
Note Rates shown are per metric ton (220462 lbs = 1 metric ton) free on board (FOB) except where otherwise indicated
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 20
In 2019 containers were used to transport 9 percent of total US waterborne grain exports Approximately 60 percent of US wa-terborne grain exports in 2019 went to Asia of which 14 percent were moved in containers Approximately 94 percent of US wa-terborne containerized grain exports were destined for Asia
Figure 18
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Transportation Services Division analysis of PIERS data
Note The following Harmonized Tariff Codes are used to calculate containerized grains movements 1001 100190 1002 1003 100300 1004
100400 1005 100590 1007 100700 1102 110100 230310 110220 110290 1201 120100 230210 230990 230330 120810 and 120190
Top 10 destination markets for US containerized grain exports Jan-Dec 2020
Taiwan
20
Indonesia
16
Vietnam
13
Korea
10Thailand
8
China
7
Malaysia
6
Japan
4
Philippines
3Singapore
2
Other
11
Figure 19
Monthly shipments of containerized grain to Asia
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Transportation Services Division analysis of PIERS data
Note The following Harmonized Tariff Codes are used to calculate containerized grains movements 100190 100200 100300 100400 100590 100700 110100 110220
110290 1201 120100 120190 120810 230210 230310 230330 and 230990
05
1015202530354045505560657075808590
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Th
ou
san
d 2
0-f
t-eq
uiv
ale
nt
un
its
2019
2020
5-Year Average
Dec 2020 up 41 from last year and 59 higher than the 5-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 21
Coordinators Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119 Maria Williams mariawilliamsusdagov (202) 690 - 4430 Bernadette Winston bernadettewinstonusdagov (202) 690 - 0487 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299
Grain Transportation Indicators Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119
Rail Transportation Johnny Hill johnnyhillusdagov (202) 690 - 3295 Jesse Gastelle jessegastelleusdagov (202) 690 - 1144 Peter Caffarelli peteracaffarelliusdagov (202) 690 - 3244
Barge Transportation April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 Bernadette Winston bernadettewinstonusdagov (202) 690 - 0487 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299 Truck Transportation April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 Kranti Mulik krantimulikusdagov (202) 756 - 2577 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299
Grain Exports Johnny Hill johnnyhillusdagov (202) 690 - 3295 Kranti Mulik krantimulikusdagov (202) 756 - 2577 Ocean Transportation Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119 (Freight rates and vessels) April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 (Container movements)
Editor Maria Williams mariawilliamsusdagov (202) 690-4430 Subscription Information Please sign up to receive regular email announcements of the latest GTR issue by entering your email address here and selecting your preference to receive Transportation Research and Analysis For any other infor-mation you may contact us at GTRContactUsusdagov
Preferred citation US Department of Agriculture Agricultural Marketing Service Grain Transportation Report April 29 2021 Web httpdxdoiorg109752TS05604-29-2021
Contacts and Links
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April 29 2021 Grain Transportation Report 2
Feature ArticleCalendar
Date Event Format Website for More Information
May 10-14
AASHTO Spring Meeting and Council on Water Transportation
The American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO)
spring meeting focuses on two themes the value of transportation and transportation
workforce challenges
Online httpwwwaashtospringmeetingorg
May 15-19
2021 American Trucking Association (ATA) Midyear Management Session
ATA will host its 2021 midyear management session in San Antonio TX The session
convenes attendees to discuss ATAs strategic priorities as well as challenges affecting
their businesses and workforce
In-person httpsmymgmttruckingorg
May 18-20
The American Waterways Operators (AWO) Spring Convention
At AWOs spring convention Barge-In and annual membership meeting AWO
members will have the opportunity to educate key lawmakers and their staff on issues
critical to the industry
Online httpswwwamericanwaterwayscombargei
n2021
May 24-28
FreightweekSTL 2021
Offered in partnership with the Inland Marine Expo this annual event provides an
opportunity for industry leaders freight and logistics experts international shippers
carriers and others to discuss transportation as it relates to infrastructure global trade
and the regional economy
Online httpsfreightweekstlthefreightwaycom
May 25-26
JOC Breakbulk and Project Cargo Conference
This Journal of Commerce (JOC) event aims to provide information to cargo owners
on such topics as changing market conditions regulatory policies and logistics
Online httpseventsjoccombreakbulkindexhtml
June 2-4
National Grain and Feed Association (NGFA) 125th Annual Convention
NGFA will host a hybrid (in-person and virtual) anual meeting in Colorado Springs
CO The convention will focus on enhancing the growth and economic performance of
US agriculture in a global open-market environment
Online and
In-personhttpsimisngfaorgconvention
June 8-9
IGC 2021 Grain Conference
The conference will cover current issues affecting grains trade including strategic risks
for global markets climate change trade finance and the latest grains oilseeds and
rice market developments Two special sessions will address potential business
developments in South East Asia and in Central America
Onlinehttpswwwworld-graincomevents175-
igc-grain-conference-2021-virtual
June 22-24
2021 Pacific Northwestern Waterways Association (PNWA) Summer Conference
PNWAs summer conference provides a midyear opportunity for PNWA members
and colleagues to discuss Pacific Northwest navigation energy trade and economic
development issues Registration opens in April
In-personhttpswwwpnwanetevents2021-pnwa-
summer-conference
July 12-13
Midwest Association of Rail Shippers (MARS) 2021 Summer Meeting
MARS will hold its summer meeting in Lake Geneva WI The meeting provides an
open forum for resolving transportation and car supply issues Presentations share
information on railroad operating practices freight car supply new innovations in
transportation and legislative matters
In-personhttpswwwmwrailshipperscomevent202
1-summer-meeting
Aug 26-27
STB National Grain Car Council and TEGMA Fall Symposium
The Surface Transportation Boards (STB) annual meeting of the National Grain Car
Council in Kansas City MO will discuss railroads preparedness for the upcoming
harvest In conjunction with STBs meeting the Transportation Elevator and Grain
Merchants Association (TEGMA) holds its annual meeting to discuss operational and
business issues
In-personhttpswwwtegmaorg2021-fall-
symposium
Sep 13-17
FTR Transportation Conference 2021
FTR will hold its 2021 annual conference in-person in Indianapolis IN over 4 days
Sessions will cover topics in rail trucking and intermodal shipping The impact of the
pandemic on future freight movements will also be discussed
In-person httpswwwftrconferencecom
Sep 21-23
TRB Innovations in Freight Data Workshop
The Transportation Research Board (TRB) aims to bring together a broad community
of data users and providers Discussion topics will include recent and emerging data
sources as well as data users experience with freight data for private- and public-
sector decision making and other topics
OnlinehttpswwwtrborgCalendarBlurbs81058
3aspx
The following list contains information and links to upcoming events in 2021
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 3
Grain Transportation Indicators
The grain bid summary illustrates the market relationships for commodities Positive and negative adjustments in differential
between terminal and futures markets and the relationship to inland market points are indicators of changes in fundamental mar-
ket supply and demand The map may be used to monitor market and time differentials
Table 2
Market Update US origins to export position price spreads ($bushel)
Commodity Originndashdestination 4232021 4162021
Corn ILndashGulf -067 -067
Corn NEndashGulf -081 -077
Soybean IAndashGulf -084 -080
HRW KSndashGulf -201 -192
HRS NDndashPortland -189 -189
Note nq = no quote na = not available HRW = hard red winter wheat HRS = hard red spring wheat
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
Table 1
Grain transport cost indicators1
Truck Barge Ocean
For the week ending Non-Shuttle Shuttle Gulf Pacific
042821 210 295 222 192 280 2590 DIV0 0 8 7
042121 210 295 224 192 259 241
1Indicator Base year 2000 = 100 Weekly updates include truck = diesel ($gallon) rail = near-month secondary rail market bid and monthly tariff
rate with fuel surcharge ($car) barge = Illinois River barge rate (index = percent of tariff rate) ocean = routes to Japan ($metric ton)
na = not available
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
Rail
Table 1
Grain transport cost indicators1
Truck Barge Ocean
For the week ending Non-Shuttle Shuttle Gulf Pacific
042821 210 295 222 192 280 2590 DIV0 0 8 7
042121 210 295 224 192 259 241
1Indicator Base year 2000 = 100 Weekly updates include truck = diesel ($gallon) rail = near-month secondary rail market bid and monthly tariff
rate with fuel surcharge ($car) barge = Illinois River barge rate (index = percent of tariff rate) ocean = routes to Japan ($metric ton)
na = not available
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
Rail
Figure 1 Grain bid summary
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 4
Rail Transportation
Railroads originate approximately 24 percent of US grain shipments Trends in these loadings are indicative of
market conditions and expectations
Figure 2
Rail deliveries to port
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
010
31
8
022
81
8
042
51
8
062
01
8
081
51
8
101
01
8
120
51
8
013
01
9
032
71
9
052
21
9
071
71
9
091
11
9
110
61
9
010
12
0
022
62
0
042
22
0
061
72
0
081
22
0
100
72
0
120
22
0
012
72
1
032
42
1
051
92
1
071
42
1
10
00
carlo
ads -
4-w
eek
ave
rag
e
Pacific Northwest 4 weeks ending 421mdashup 24 from same period last year up 4 from the 4-year average
Texas Gulf 4 weeks ending 421mdashup 113 from same period last year up 13 from the 4-year average
Mississippi River 4 weeks ending 421mdashup 158 from same period last year up 161 from the 4-year average
Cross-border 4 weeks ending 417mdashup 20 from same period last year up 36 from the 4-year average
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
Table 3
Rail deliveries to port (carloads)1
Mississippi Pacific Atlantic amp Cross-border
For the week ending Gulf Texas Gulf Northwest East Gulf Total Week ending Mexico3
4212021p
1151 870 6364 216 8601 4172021 3173
4142021r
1404 2026 6181 223 9834 4102021 3235
2021 YTDr
28048 27402 107203 9122 171775 2021 YTD 40931
2020 YTDr
6152 10608 69333 3262 89355 2020 YTD 38413
2021 YTD as of 2020 YTD 456 258 155 280 192 change YTD 107
Last 4 weeks as of 20202
258 213 124 140 146 Last 4wks 2020 120
Last 4 weeks as of 4-year avg2
261 113 104 68 115 Last 4wks 4 yr 136
Total 2020 45294 64116 299882 24458 433750 Total 2020 126407
Total 2019 40974 51167 251181 16192 359514 Total 2019 1276221Data is incomplete as it is voluntarily provided
2 Compared with same 4-weeks in 2020 and prior 4-year average
3 Cross-border weekly data is approximately 15 percent below the Association of American Railroads reported weekly carloads received by Mexican railroads
to reflect switching between Kansas City Southern de Mexico (KCSM) and Grupo Mexico
YTD = year-to-date p = preliminary data r = revised data na = not available wks = weeks avg = average
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 5
Figure 3
Total weekly US Class I railroad grain carloads
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
10
00
car
load
s
Prior 3-year 4-week average Current 4-week average
For the 4 weeks ending April 17 grain carloads were down 1 percent from the previous week up 17 percent from last
year and up 11 percent from the 3-year average
Source Association of American Railroads
Table 4
Class I rail carrier grain car bulletin (grain carloads originated)
For the week ending
4172021 CSXT NS BNSF KCS UP CN CP
This week 1825 2572 13386 1149 7304 26236 5577 6059
This week last year 1937 2021 10862 884 4983 20687 4175 5106
2021 YTD 30445 38863 195965 15580 98867 379720 75057 80597
2020 YTD 27560 36658 169391 17096 73979 324684 59018 64178
2021 YTD as of 2020 YTD 110 106 116 91 134 117 127 126
Last 4 weeks as of 2020 113 107 116 97 132 117 115 131
Last 4 weeks as of 3-yr avg 100 99 109 99 128 111 115 132
Total 2020 91659 130845 613630 57782 296701 1190617 238898 261778
The past 4 weeks of this year as a percent of the same 4 weeks last year
The past 4 weeks as a percent of the same period from the prior 3-year average YTD = year-to-date avg = average yr = year
Note NS = Norfolk Southern KCS = Kansas City Southern UP = Union Pacific CN = Canadian National CP = Canadian Pacific
Source Association of American Railroads
East WestUS total
Canada
Table 5
Railcar auction offerings1
($car)2
May-21 May-20 Jun-21 Jun-20 Jul-21 Jul-20 Aug-21 Aug-20
COT grain units 0 0 no bids no bids no bids no bids no bids no bids
COT grain single-car 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
GCASRegion 1 no offer 10 no offer no offer no offer no offer na na
GCASRegion 2 no offer no bid no offer no bid no offer no bid na na
1Auction offerings are for single-car and unit train shipments only
2Average premiumdiscount to tariff last auction na = not available
3BNSF - COT = BNSF Railway Certificate of Transportation north grain and south grain bids were combined effective the week ending 62406
4UP - GCAS = Union Pacific Railroad Grain Car Allocation System
Region 1 includes AR IL LA MO NM OK TX WI and Duluth MN
Region 2 includes CO IA KS MN NE WY and Kansas City and St Joseph MO
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
UP4
Delivery period
BNSF3
For the week ending
4222021
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 6
The secondary rail market information reflects trade values for service that was originally purchased from the railroad carrier as some form of guaranteed freight The auction and secondary rail values are indicators of rail service quality and demandsupply
Figure 4
Bidsoffers for railcars to be delivered in May 2021 secondary market
-300
-200
-100
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
101
20
20
101
52
02
0
102
92
02
0
111
22
02
0
112
62
02
0
121
02
02
0
122
42
02
0
17
20
21
12
12
021
24
20
21
21
82
021
34
20
21
31
82
021
41
20
21
41
52
021
42
92
021
51
32
021
Avera
ge p
rem
ium
dis
cou
nt
to t
ari
ff
($c
ar)
Shuttle Non-shuttle
Shuttle prior 3-yr avg (same week) Non-shuttle prior 3-yr avg (same week)4222021
Note Non-shuttle bids include unit-train and single-car bids na = not available avg = average yr = year BNSF = BNSF Railway UP = Union Pacific RailroadSource USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
na
UPBNSF
-$50
na
$125Shuttle
Non-shuttle
There were no non-shuttle bidsoffers this weekAverage shuttle bidsoffers fell $54 this week and are $88 below the peak
Figure 5
Bidsoffers for railcars to be delivered in June 2021 secondary market
-300
-200
-100
0
100
200
300
400
500
102
92
02
0
111
22
02
0
112
62
02
0
121
02
02
0
122
42
02
0
17
20
21
12
12
021
24
20
21
21
82
021
34
20
21
31
82
021
41
20
21
41
52
021
42
92
021
51
32
021
52
72
021
61
02
021
Avera
ge p
rem
ium
dis
cou
nt
to t
ari
ff
($c
ar)
Shuttle Non-shuttle
Shuttle prior 3-yr avg (same week) Non-shuttle prior 3-yr avg (same week)4222021
Note Non-shuttle bids include unit-train and single-car bids na = not available avg = average yr = year BNSF = BNSF Railway UP = Union Pacific RailroadSource USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
na
UPBNSF
-$156
na
-$50Shuttle
Non-shuttle
There were no non-shuttle bidsoffers this weekAverage shuttle bidsoffers fell $41 this week and are $103 below the peak
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 7
Figure 6
Bidsoffers for railcars to be delivered in July 2021 secondary market
-300
-200
-100
0
100
200
300
400
500
112
62
02
0
121
02
02
0
122
42
02
0
17
20
21
12
12
021
24
20
21
21
82
021
34
20
21
31
82
021
41
20
21
41
52
021
42
92
021
51
32
021
52
72
021
61
02
021
62
42
021
78
20
21
Avera
ge p
rem
ium
dis
cou
nt
to t
ari
ff
($c
ar)
Shuttle Non-shuttle
Shuttle prior 3-yr avg (same week) Non-shuttle prior 3-yr avg (same week)4222021
Note Non-shuttle bids include unit-train and single-car bids na = not available avg = average yr = year BNSF = BNSF Railway UP = Union Pacific RailroadSource USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
na
UPBNSF
-$150
na
-$100Shuttle
Non-shuttle
There were no non-shuttle bidsoffers this weekAverage shuttle bidsoffers rose $25 this week and are $63 below the peak
Table 6
Weekly secondary railcar market ($car)1
May-21 Jun-21 Jul-21 Aug-21 Sep-21 Oct-21
BNSF-GF na na na na na na
Change from last week na na na na na na
Change from same week 2020 na na na na na na
UP-Pool na na na na na na
Change from last week na na na na na na
Change from same week 2020 na na na na na na
BNSF-GF (50) (156) (150) (200) (50) 992
Change from last week (71) (31) 50 0 (242) 179
Change from same week 2020 8 na na na 0 na
UP-Pool 125 (50) (100) (150) (150) 625
Change from last week (38) (50) 0 0 0 0
Change from same week 2020 288 25 na na na na
1Average premiumdiscount to tariff $car-last week
Note Bids listed are market indicators only and are not guaranteed prices na = not available GF = guaranteed freight Pool = guaranteed pool
BNSF = BNSF Railway UP = Union Pacific Railroad
Data from James B Joiner Co Tradewest Brokerage Co
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
No
n-s
hu
ttle
For the week ending
4222021
Sh
utt
le
Delivery period
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 8
The tariff rail rate is the base price of freight rail service Together with fuel surcharges and any auction and secondary rail values the tariff rail rate constitutes the full cost of shipping by rail Typically auction and secondary rail values are a small fraction of the full cost of shipping by rail relative to the tariff rate However during times of high rail demand or short supply high auction and secondary rail values can exceed the cost of the tariff rate plus fuel surcharge
Table 7
Tariff rail rates for unit and shuttle train shipments1
Percent
Tariff change
April 2021 Origin region3
Destination region3
ratecar metric ton bushel2
YY4
Unit train
Wheat Wichita KS St Louis MO $3983 $76 $4031 $110 0
Grand Forks ND Duluth-Superior MN $4208 $0 $4179 $114 -3
Wichita KS Los Angeles CA $7115 $0 $7066 $192 -2
Wichita KS New Orleans LA $4525 $134 $4626 $126 0
Sioux Falls SD Galveston-Houston TX $6851 $0 $6803 $185 -2
Colby KS Galveston-Houston TX $4801 $146 $4913 $134 0
Amarillo TX Los Angeles CA $5121 $204 $5288 $144 -1
Corn Champaign-Urbana IL New Orleans LA $3900 $151 $4023 $102 0
Toledo OH Raleigh NC $7833 $0 $7779 $198 15
Des Moines IA Davenport IA $2455 $32 $2470 $063 1
Indianapolis IN Atlanta GA $5979 $0 $5937 $151 3
Indianapolis IN Knoxville TN $5040 $0 $5005 $127 3
Des Moines IA Little Rock AR $3900 $94 $3966 $101 2
Des Moines IA Los Angeles CA $5780 $273 $6011 $153 1
Soybeans Minneapolis MN New Orleans LA $5246 $148 $5356 $146 42
Toledo OH Huntsville AL $6595 $0 $6549 $178 17
Indianapolis IN Raleigh NC $7125 $0 $7075 $193 3
Indianapolis IN Huntsville AL $5247 $0 $5211 $142 3
Champaign-Urbana IL New Orleans LA $4645 $151 $4763 $130 0
Shuttle train
Wheat Great Falls MT Portland OR $4018 $0 $3990 $109 -3
Wichita KS Galveston-Houston TX $4236 $0 $4207 $114 -3
Chicago IL Albany NY $6376 $0 $6332 $172 -10
Grand Forks ND Portland OR $5676 $0 $5637 $153 -2
Grand Forks ND Galveston-Houston TX $5996 $0 $5954 $162 -2
Colby KS Portland OR $6012 $240 $6208 $169 -1
Corn Minneapolis MN Portland OR $5180 $0 $5144 $131 0
Sioux Falls SD Tacoma WA $5140 $0 $5104 $130 0
Champaign-Urbana IL New Orleans LA $3820 $151 $3943 $100 -1
Lincoln NE Galveston-Houston TX $3880 $0 $3853 $098 0
Des Moines IA Amarillo TX $4320 $118 $4407 $112 2
Minneapolis MN Tacoma WA $5180 $0 $5144 $131 0
Council Bluffs IA Stockton CA $5100 $0 $5065 $129 2
Soybeans Sioux Falls SD Tacoma WA $5850 $0 $5809 $158 0
Minneapolis MN Portland OR $5900 $0 $5859 $159 0
Fargo ND Tacoma WA $5750 $0 $5710 $155 0
Council Bluffs IA New Orleans LA $4875 $174 $5014 $136 0
Toledo OH Huntsville AL $4945 $0 $4911 $134 3
Grand Island NE Portland OR $5260 $246 $5467 $149 -11A unit train refers to shipments of at least 25 cars Shuttle train rates are generally available for qualified shipments of
75-120 cars that meet railroad efficiency requirements
2Approximate load per car = 111 short tons (1007 metric tons) corn 56 pounds per bushel (lbsbu) wheat and soybeans 60 lbsbu
3Regional economic areas are defined by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)
4Percentage change year over year (YY) calculated using tariff rate plus fuel surcharge
Source BNSF Railway Canadian National Railway CSX Transportation and Union Pacific Railroad
Tariff plus surcharge perFuel
surcharge
per car
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 9
Table 8
Tariff rail rates for US bulk grain shipments to MexicoDate Percent
change4
Commodity Destination region per car1
per car2
metric ton3
bushel3
YY
Wheat MT Chihuahua CI $7384 $0 $7545 $205 -2
OK Cuautitlan EM $6713 $105 $6965 $189 -1
KS Guadalajara JA $7471 $644 $8291 $225 1
TX Salinas Victoria NL $4347 $64 $4507 $123 0
Corn IA Guadalajara JA $8902 $531 $9638 $245 1
SD Celaya GJ $8140 $0 $8317 $211 0
NE Queretaro QA $8300 $218 $8704 $221 0
SD Salinas Victoria NL $6905 $0 $7055 $179 0
MO Tlalnepantla EM $7665 $213 $8049 $204 0
SD Torreon CU $7690 $0 $7857 $199 0
Soybeans MO Bojay (Tula) HG $8547 $500 $9243 $251 1
NE Guadalajara JA $9157 $517 $9884 $269 1
IA El Castillo JA $9410 $0 $9615 $261 -1
KS Torreon CU $8014 $349 $8545 $232 1
Sorghum NE Celaya GJ $7772 $463 $8415 $214 1
KS Queretaro QA $8108 $131 $8417 $214 0
NE Salinas Victoria NL $6713 $105 $6966 $177 0
NE Torreon CU $7092 $314 $7567 $192 11Rates are based upon published tariff rates for high-capacity shuttle trains Shuttle trains are available for qualified
shipments of 75-110 cars that meet railroad efficiency requirements2Fuel surcharge adjusted to reflect the change in Ferrocarril Mexicano SA de CV railroad fuel surcharge policy as of 10012009
3Approximate load per car = 9787 metric tons Corn amp Sorghum 56 lbsbu Wheat amp Soybeans 60 lbsbu
4Percentage change calculated using tariff rate plus fuel surchage YY = year over year
Sources BNSF Railway Union Pacific Railroad Kansas City Southern
Origin
state
April 2021 Tariff rate plus
fuel surcharge perTariff rate
Fuel
surcharge
Figure 7
Railroad fuel surcharges North American weighted average1
$000
$005
$010
$015
$020
$025
$030
Dolla
rs p
er
railc
ar
mile
3-year monthly average
Fuel surcharge ($milerailcar)
April 2021 $011mile up 4 cents from last months surcharge of $007mile unchanged from the April 2020 surcharge of $011mile and down 2 cents from the April prior 3-year average of $013mile
1 Weighted by each Class I railroads proportion of grain traffic for the prior year
Beginning January 2009 the Canadian Pacific fuel surcharge is computed by a monthly average of the bi-weekly fuel surcharge
CSX strike price changed from $200gal to $375gal starting January 1 2015
Sources BNSF Railway Canadian National Railway CSX Transportation Canadian Pacific Railway Union Pacific Railroad Kansas City
Southern Railway Norfolk Southern Corporation
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 10
Barge Transportation
Figure 9 Benchmark tariff rates Calculating barge rate per ton (Rate 1976 tariff benchmark rate per ton)100
Select applicable index from market quotes are included in tables on this page The 1976 benchmark rates per ton are provided in map
Map Credit USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
Twin Cities 619
Mid-Mississippi 532
St Louis 399
Cairo-Memphis 314
Illinois 464 Cincinnati 469
Lower Ohio 404
Figure 8
Illinois River barge freight rate123
1Rate = percent of 1976 tariff benchmark index (1976 = 100 percent)
24-week moving average of the 3-year average
3No rates data from 062320 to 92920 due to the lock closure for rehabilitation and replacement of lock machinery
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
042
820
051
220
052
620
060
920
062
320
070
720
072
120
080
420
081
820
090
120
091
520
092
920
101
320
102
720
111
020
112
420
120
820
122
220
010
521
011
921
020
221
021
621
030
221
031
621
033
021
041
321
042
721
Per
cent
of t
arif
f Weekly rate
3-year average
for the week
For the week ending April 27 No change from last week 28 percent
higher than last year and 16 percent lower than the 3-year average
Table 9
Weekly barge freight rates Southbound only
Twin
Cities
Mid-
Mississippi
Lower
Illinois
River St Louis Cincinnati
Lower
Ohio
Cairo-
Memphis
Rate1
4272021 433 350 346 238 271 271 222
4202021 433 350 345 238 275 275 220
$ton 4272021 2680 1862 1605 950 1271 1095 697
4202021 2680 1862 1601 950 1290 1111 691- -
Current week change from the same week- - -
Last year 29 26 28 36 44 44 28
3-year avg 2
-12 -19 -16 -23 -20 -21 -24-2 6 6
Rate1
May 428 348 342 238 267 267 221
July 408 335 326 229 253 253 215
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
1Rate = percent of 1976 tariff benchmark index (1976 = 100 percent)
24-week moving average ton = 2000 pounds - not available due to closure
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 11
Table 10
Barge grain movements (1000 tons)
For the week ending 04242021 Corn Wheat Soybeans Other Total
Mississippi River
Rock Island IL (L15) 215 3 5 0 223
Winfield MO (L25) 421 5 33 0 459
Alton IL (L26) 665 9 29 0 703
Granite City IL (L27) 708 13 38 0 758
Illinois River (La Grange) 212 5 2 0 218
Ohio River (Olmsted) 89 0 41 10 140
Arkansas River (L1) 0 46 13 0 59
Weekly total - 2021 797 59 92 10 958
Weekly total - 2020 399 22 239 0 659
2021 YTD1
9005 350 3291 126 12772
2020 YTD1
4404 489 3336 13 8243
2021 as of 2020 YTD 204 72 99 938 155
Last 4 weeks as of 20202
192 106 57 432 143
Total 2020 18942 1765 19205 237 40149
2 As a percent of same period in 2020
Note L (as in L15) refers to a lock locks or locks and dam facility
1 Weekly total YTD (year-to-date) and calendar year total include MI27 OHOlmsted and AR1 Other refers to oats barley sorghum and rye
Total may not add exactly due to rounding
Source US Army Corps of Engineers
Figure 10
Barge movements on the Mississippi River1 (Locks 27 - Granite City IL)
1 The 3-year average is a 4-week moving average
Source US Army Corps of Engineers
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
042
52
0
050
92
0
052
32
0
060
62
0
062
02
0
070
42
0
071
82
0
080
12
0
081
52
0
082
92
0
091
22
0
092
62
0
101
02
0
102
42
0
110
72
0
112
12
0
120
52
0
121
92
0
010
22
1
011
62
1
013
02
1
021
32
1
022
72
1
031
32
1
032
72
1
041
02
1
042
42
1
10
00 t
on
s
SoybeansWheatCorn3-year average
For the week ending April 24 48 percent higher than last year and 116 percent higher than the 3-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 12
Figure 11
Source US Army Corps of Engineers
Upbound empty barges transiting Mississippi River Locks 27 Arkansas River Lock
and Dam 1 and Ohio River Olmsted Locks and Dam
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
8004
25
20
59
20
52
32
0
66
20
62
02
0
74
20
71
82
0
81
20
81
52
0
82
92
0
91
22
0
92
62
0
101
02
0
10
24
20
11
72
0
11
21
20
12
52
0
12
19
20
12
21
11
62
1
13
02
1
21
32
1
22
72
1
31
32
1
32
72
1
41
02
1
42
42
1
Nu
mber
of
barg
es
MS Locks 27 AR Lock and Dam 1 Ohio Olmsted Locks and Dam
For the week ending April 24 686 barges transited the locks 109 barges more
than the previous week and 13 percent higher than the 3-year average
Figure 12
Grain barges for export in New Orleans region
Note Olmsted = Olmsted Locks and Dam
Source US Army Corps of Engineers and USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
14
20
11
82
0
21
20
21
52
0
22
92
0
31
42
0
32
82
0
41
12
0
42
52
0
59
20
52
32
0
66
20
62
02
0
74
20
71
82
0
81
20
81
52
0
82
92
0
91
22
0
92
62
0
10
102
0
10
242
0
11
72
0
11
212
0
12
52
0
12
192
0
12
21
11
62
1
13
02
1
21
32
1
22
72
1
31
32
1
32
72
1
41
02
1
42
42
1
Downbound grain barges Locks 27 1 and Olmsted
Grain barges unloaded in New Orleans
Nu
mber
of
barg
es
For the week ending April 24 597 barges moved down river 92 barges more than last week
729 grain barges unloaded in New Orleans 16 percent higher than the previous week
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 13
The weekly diesel price provides a proxy for trends in US truck rates as diesel fuel is a significant expense for truck grain move-
ments
Truck Transportation
Table 11
Change from
Region Location Price Week ago Year ago
I East Coast 3093 -0003 0548
New England 3080 0009 0403
Central Atlantic 3268 0009 0557
Lower Atlantic 2980 -0013 0574
II Midwest 3058 0004 0771
III Gulf Coast 2917 -0006 0709
IV Rocky Mountain 3228 -0004 0794
V West Coast 3651 0006 0717
West Coast less California 3250 0002 0657
California 3986 0009 0772
Total United States 3124 0000 06871Diesel fuel prices include all taxes Prices represent an average of all types of diesel fuel
Source US Department of Energy Energy Information Administration
Retail on-highway diesel prices week ending 4262021 (US $gallon)
Figure 13
Weekly diesel fuel prices US average
Source US Department of Energy Energy Information Administration Retail On-Highway Diesel Prices
$3124$2437
$2000
$2100
$2200
$2300
$2400
$2500
$2600
$2700
$2800
$2900
$3000
$3100
$3200
$3300
$3400
$3500
102
620
20
112
202
0
119
202
0
111
620
20
112
320
20
113
020
20
127
202
0
121
420
20
122
120
20
122
820
20
14
2021
111
202
1
118
202
1
125
202
1
21
2021
28
2021
215
202
1
222
202
1
31
2021
38
2021
315
202
1
322
202
1
329
202
1
45
2021
412
202
1
419
202
1
426
202
1
$ pe
r ga
llon
Last year Current yearFor the week ending April 26 the US average diesel fuel price was unchanged from the previous week at $3124 per gallon 687 cents above the same week last year
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 14
Grain Exports
Table 13
Top 5 importers1 of US corn
For the week ending 4152021 Total commitments2 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-19 - 1000 mt -
Mexico 13281 12257 8 14869
Japan 9473 7861 21 11221
Columbia 3434 3361 2 4830
Korea 2914 1702 71 4011
China 23137 880 2529 909
Top 5 importers 52238 26061 100 35840
Total US corn export sales 67198 35322 90 49983
of projected exports 99 78
Change from prior week2
387 659
Top 5 importers share of US corn
export sales 78 74 72
USDA forecast April 2021 68066 45242 50
Corn use for ethanol USDA forecast
March 2021 126365 123368 21Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 marketing year (MY) = Sep 1 - Aug 31
3FAS marketing year ranking reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query Total commitments change (net sales) from prior
week could include revisions from previous weeks outstanding sales or accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number mt = metric ton
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
Table 12
US export balances and cumulative exports (1000 metric tons)
Wheat Corn Soybeans Total
For the week ending HRW SRW HRS SWW DUR All wheat
Export balances1
4152021 1102 246 1271 1333 70 4021 27805 5103 36929
This week year ago 1501 257 1269 840 179 4046 13740 4800 22585
Cumulative exports-marketing year 2
202021 YTD 7519 1529 6409 5297 595 21349 39393 55724 116466
201920 YTD 8135 2140 6153 4250 741 21419 21582 33023 76024
YTD 202021 as of 201920 92 71 104 125 80 100 183 169 153
Last 4 wks as of same period 201920 82 111 108 202 43 115 217 114 177
Total 201920 9526 2318 6960 4751 922 24477 42622 43994 111094
Total 201819 8591 3204 6776 5164 479 24214 48924 46189 1193271 Current unshipped (outstanding) export sales to date
2 Shipped export sales to date 202021 marketing year now in effect for wheat corn and soybeans
Note marketing year wheat = 601-531 corn and soybeans = 901-831 YTD = year-to-date wks = weeks HRW= hard red winter SRW = soft red winter
HRS= hard red spring SWW= soft white wheat DUR= durum
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 15
Table 14
Top 5 importers1 of US soybeans
For the week ending 4152021 Total commitments2 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-191000 mt - - 1000 mt -
China 35649 12634 182 19106
Mexico 4563 4103 11 4591
Egypt 2619 2505 5 2980
Indonesia 1920 1614 19 2360
Japan 1970 2120 (7) 2288
Top 5 importers 46720 22977 103 31324
Total US soybean export sales 60827 37822 61 49352
of projected exports 98 83
change from prior week2
64 345
Top 5 importers share of US
soybean export sales 77 61 63
USDA forecast April 2021 62125 45831 1361Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 marketing year (MY) = Sep 1 - Aug 31
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
3FAS marketing year ranking reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query The total commitments change (net
sales) from prior week could include revisions from previous weeks outstanding sales andor accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number mt = metric ton
Table 15
Top 10 importers1 of all US wheat
For the week ending 4152021 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-19
1000 mt - - 1000 mt -
Mexico 3555 3741 (5) 3213
Philippines 3204 3275 (2) 2888
Japan 2488 2683 (7) 2655
Nigeria 1391 1533 (9) 1433
Korea 1842 1556 18 1372
Indonesia 879 1011 (13) 1195
Taiwan 1185 1293 (8) 1175
Thailand 807 879 (8) 727
Italy 600 877 (32) 622
Colombia 382 792 (52) 618
Top 10 importers 16333 17639 (7) 15897
Total US wheat export sales 25370 25464 (0) 23821
of projected exports 95 97
change from prior week2
240 245
Top 10 importers share of
US wheat export sales 64 69 67
USDA forecast April 2021 26839 26294 21 Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service( FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 Marketing year (MY) = Jun 1 - May 31
Total Commitments
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
3 FAS marketing year final reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2 Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query The total commitments change (net sales)
from prior week could include revisions from the previous weeks outstanding andor accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 16
The United States exports approximately one-quarter of the grain it produces On average this includes nearly 45 percent of US-grown wheat 50 percent of US-grown soybeans and 20 percent of the US-grown corn Approximately 55 percent of the US export grain shipments departed through the US Gulf region in 2019
Table 16
Grain inspections for export by US port region (1000 metric tons)
For the week ending Previous Current week 2021 YTD as
042221 week as of previous 2020 YTD of 2020 YTD Last year Prior 3-yr avg
Pacific Northwest
Wheat 487 476 102 5296 5044 105 130 131 15966
Corn 612 436 140 6322 2303 275 240 129 9969
Soybeans 0 0 na 3645 2423 150 7 5 14028
Total 1099 912 121 15263 9769 156 153 114 39963
Mississippi Gulf
Wheat 51 62 82 659 1251 53 79 61 3422
Corn 1090 878 124 16271 9063 180 165 151 28781
Soybeans 131 96 137 9284 8307 112 47 54 38013
Total 1272 1035 123 26214 18622 141 124 119 70215
Texas Gulf
Wheat 16 77 21 1104 1154 96 108 65 4248
Corn 10 0 na 185 213 87 21 20 723
Soybeans 0 0 na 656 7 na na na 2098
Total 26 77 34 1944 1373 142 89 59 7068
Interior
Wheat 40 44 91 834 791 105 122 148 2263
Corn 197 194 102 2891 2448 118 133 125 8683
Soybeans 101 124 81 2275 2165 105 124 102 7274
Total 339 363 93 6001 5404 111 128 119 18220
Great Lakes
Wheat 0 1 0 21 110 19 1 2 891
Corn 0 25 0 25 0 na na 323 111
Soybeans 0 0 na 0 8 0 0 0 1111
Total 0 26 0 45 118 38 22 28 2113
Atlantic
Wheat 0 0 na 71 1 na 0 0 65
Corn 7 0 na 14 0 na na 111 33
Soybeans 14 13 103 967 331 292 260 95 1870
Total 21 13 155 1053 333 317 284 90 1968
US total from ports
Wheat 594 660 90 7985 8351 96 113 104 26854
Corn 1917 1532 125 25708 14026 183 173 139 48301
Soybeans 246 234 105 16828 13241 127 62 59 64394
Total 2757 2425 114 50520 35618 142 131 113 139548
Data includes revisions from prior weeks some regional totals may not add exactly due to rounding
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service YTD= year-to-date na = not applicable or no change
Last 4-weeks as of
Port regions 2020 total2021 YTD
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 17
Figure 15
US Grain inspections US Gulf and PNW1 (wheat corn and soybeans)
-
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
95
19
10
51
9
11
51
9
12
51
9
15
20
25
20
35
20
45
20
55
20
65
20
75
20
85
20
95
20
10
52
0
11
52
0
12
52
0
15
21
25
21
35
21
45
21
55
21
65
21
75
21
85
21
Mil
lion
bu
sh
els
(m
bu
)
Mississippi (Miss) Gulf 3-Year avg - Miss Gulf
Pacific Northwest (PNW) 3-Year avg - PNW
Texas (TX) Gulf 3-Year avg - TX Gulf
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service
Last wk
Last Year (same wk)
3-yr avg (4-wk mov Avg)
MS Gulf TX Gulf US Gulf PNW
up 23
up 26
up 19
down 65
down 62
down 77
up 17
up 20
up 10
up 21
up 44
up 36
Percent change fromWeek ending 042221 inspections (mbu)
MS Gulf
PNW
TX Gulf
496
420
10
Figure 14
US grain inspected for export (wheat corn and soybeans)
Note 3-year average consists of 4-week running average
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
92
62
019
102
42
01
9
112
12
01
9
121
92
01
9
11
62
020
21
32
020
31
22
020
49
20
20
57
20
20
64
20
20
72
20
20
73
02
020
82
72
020
92
42
020
102
22
02
0
111
92
02
0
121
72
02
0
11
42
021
21
12
021
31
12
021
48
20
21
56
20
21
63
20
21
71
20
21
72
92
021
82
62
021
Mil
lion
bu
sh
els
(m
bu
)
Current week 3-year average
For the week ending Apr 22 1063 mbu of grain inspected up 14 percent from the previous week up 28 percent from same
week last year and up 16 percent from the 3-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 18
Ocean Transportation
Figure 16
US Gulf1 vessel loading activity
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
100
82
02
0
101
52
02
0
102
22
02
0
102
92
02
0
110
52
02
0
111
22
02
0
111
92
02
0
112
62
02
0
120
32
02
0
121
02
02
0
121
72
02
0
122
42
02
0
123
12
02
0
010
72
02
1
011
42
02
1
012
12
02
1
012
82
02
1
020
42
02
1
021
12
02
1
021
82
02
1
022
52
02
1
030
42
02
1
031
12
02
1
031
82
02
1
032
52
02
1
040
12
02
1
040
82
02
1
041
52
02
1
042
22
02
1
Nu
mb
er o
f ves
sels
Loaded last 7 days Due next 10 days Loaded 4-year average
1US Gulf includes Mississippi Texas and East GulfSourceUSDA Agricultural Marketing Service
For the week ending April 22 Loaded Due Change from last year -86 -47
Change from 4-year average -72 -94
Table 17
Weekly port region grain ocean vessel activity (number of vessels)
Pacific
Gulf Northwest
Loaded Due next
Date In port 7-days 10-days In port
4222021 35 32 41 22
4152021 29 33 49 24
2020 range (22hellip60) (2346) (3468) (7hellip24)
2020 average 37 33 49 15
Note na = not available due to holiday
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 19
Figure 17
Grain vessel rates US to Japan
Note PNW = Pacific Northwest
Source ONeil Commodity Consulting
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70M
ar 1
9
May
19
Jul
19
Sep
19
Nov
19
Jan
20
Mar
20
May
20
Jul
20
Sep
20
Nov
20
Jan
21
Mar
21
US
$
metr
ic t
on
Spread US Gulf vs PNW to Japan Rate US Gulf to Japan $2767 Rate PNW to Japan
US Gulf PNW Spread
Ocean rates March 21 $5925 $3394 $2531
Change from March 20 417 539 282
Change from 4-year average 430 500 343
Table 18
Ocean freight rates for selected shipments week ending 04242021
Export Import Grain Loading Volume loads Freight rate
region region types date (metric tons) (US$metric ton)
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Aug 21Sep 9 50000 6090
US Gulf Japan Grain May 25Jun 25 50000 4685 op 4785
US Gulf Japan Wheat May 115 31877 5833
US Gulf Japan Wheat May 114 47405 6750
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Apr 15May 15 50000 4700
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Apr 130 48000 4675
US Gulf China Heavy grain Apr 1429 68000 6350
US Gulf South Korea Heavy grain Feb 2028 51000 5150
US Gulf Sudan Wheat May 2030 48000 11275
US Gulf Pt Sudan Sorghum Feb 1525 34860 14313
US Gulf Vietnam Corn Feb 515 70000 4725
PNW Japan Grain Mar 514 28000 4810
PNW Taiwan Wheat May 29Jun 12 45665 4800
PNW Taiwan Corn Feb 20Mar 15 65000 2490
Brazil China Heavy grain Mar 2131 66000 4400
Brazil China Heavy grain Mar 2130 66000 4550
River Plate S Korea Corn May 131 68000 5260
Ukraine China Corn Feb 1017 60000 3640 op 389050 percent of food aid from the United States is required to be shipped on US-flag vessels
op = option
Source Maritime Research Inc
Note Rates shown are per metric ton (220462 lbs = 1 metric ton) free on board (FOB) except where otherwise indicated
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 20
In 2019 containers were used to transport 9 percent of total US waterborne grain exports Approximately 60 percent of US wa-terborne grain exports in 2019 went to Asia of which 14 percent were moved in containers Approximately 94 percent of US wa-terborne containerized grain exports were destined for Asia
Figure 18
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Transportation Services Division analysis of PIERS data
Note The following Harmonized Tariff Codes are used to calculate containerized grains movements 1001 100190 1002 1003 100300 1004
100400 1005 100590 1007 100700 1102 110100 230310 110220 110290 1201 120100 230210 230990 230330 120810 and 120190
Top 10 destination markets for US containerized grain exports Jan-Dec 2020
Taiwan
20
Indonesia
16
Vietnam
13
Korea
10Thailand
8
China
7
Malaysia
6
Japan
4
Philippines
3Singapore
2
Other
11
Figure 19
Monthly shipments of containerized grain to Asia
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Transportation Services Division analysis of PIERS data
Note The following Harmonized Tariff Codes are used to calculate containerized grains movements 100190 100200 100300 100400 100590 100700 110100 110220
110290 1201 120100 120190 120810 230210 230310 230330 and 230990
05
1015202530354045505560657075808590
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Th
ou
san
d 2
0-f
t-eq
uiv
ale
nt
un
its
2019
2020
5-Year Average
Dec 2020 up 41 from last year and 59 higher than the 5-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 21
Coordinators Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119 Maria Williams mariawilliamsusdagov (202) 690 - 4430 Bernadette Winston bernadettewinstonusdagov (202) 690 - 0487 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299
Grain Transportation Indicators Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119
Rail Transportation Johnny Hill johnnyhillusdagov (202) 690 - 3295 Jesse Gastelle jessegastelleusdagov (202) 690 - 1144 Peter Caffarelli peteracaffarelliusdagov (202) 690 - 3244
Barge Transportation April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 Bernadette Winston bernadettewinstonusdagov (202) 690 - 0487 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299 Truck Transportation April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 Kranti Mulik krantimulikusdagov (202) 756 - 2577 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299
Grain Exports Johnny Hill johnnyhillusdagov (202) 690 - 3295 Kranti Mulik krantimulikusdagov (202) 756 - 2577 Ocean Transportation Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119 (Freight rates and vessels) April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 (Container movements)
Editor Maria Williams mariawilliamsusdagov (202) 690-4430 Subscription Information Please sign up to receive regular email announcements of the latest GTR issue by entering your email address here and selecting your preference to receive Transportation Research and Analysis For any other infor-mation you may contact us at GTRContactUsusdagov
Preferred citation US Department of Agriculture Agricultural Marketing Service Grain Transportation Report April 29 2021 Web httpdxdoiorg109752TS05604-29-2021
Contacts and Links
In accordance with Federal civil rights law and US Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies the USDA its Agencies offices and employees and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race color national origin religion sex gender identity (including gender expression) sexual orientation disability age marital status familyparental status income derived from a public assistance program political beliefs or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs) Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by pro-gram or incident Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (eg Braille large print audiotape American Sign Language etc) should contact the responsible Agency or USDAs TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339 Additionally program information may be made available in languages other than English To file a program discrimination complaint complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form AD-3027 found online at How to File a Program Discrimination Complaint and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the infor-mation requested in the form To request a copy of the complaint form call (866) 632-9992 Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by (1) mail US Department of Agriculture Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights 1400 Independence Avenue SW Washington DC
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 3
Grain Transportation Indicators
The grain bid summary illustrates the market relationships for commodities Positive and negative adjustments in differential
between terminal and futures markets and the relationship to inland market points are indicators of changes in fundamental mar-
ket supply and demand The map may be used to monitor market and time differentials
Table 2
Market Update US origins to export position price spreads ($bushel)
Commodity Originndashdestination 4232021 4162021
Corn ILndashGulf -067 -067
Corn NEndashGulf -081 -077
Soybean IAndashGulf -084 -080
HRW KSndashGulf -201 -192
HRS NDndashPortland -189 -189
Note nq = no quote na = not available HRW = hard red winter wheat HRS = hard red spring wheat
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
Table 1
Grain transport cost indicators1
Truck Barge Ocean
For the week ending Non-Shuttle Shuttle Gulf Pacific
042821 210 295 222 192 280 2590 DIV0 0 8 7
042121 210 295 224 192 259 241
1Indicator Base year 2000 = 100 Weekly updates include truck = diesel ($gallon) rail = near-month secondary rail market bid and monthly tariff
rate with fuel surcharge ($car) barge = Illinois River barge rate (index = percent of tariff rate) ocean = routes to Japan ($metric ton)
na = not available
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
Rail
Table 1
Grain transport cost indicators1
Truck Barge Ocean
For the week ending Non-Shuttle Shuttle Gulf Pacific
042821 210 295 222 192 280 2590 DIV0 0 8 7
042121 210 295 224 192 259 241
1Indicator Base year 2000 = 100 Weekly updates include truck = diesel ($gallon) rail = near-month secondary rail market bid and monthly tariff
rate with fuel surcharge ($car) barge = Illinois River barge rate (index = percent of tariff rate) ocean = routes to Japan ($metric ton)
na = not available
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
Rail
Figure 1 Grain bid summary
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 4
Rail Transportation
Railroads originate approximately 24 percent of US grain shipments Trends in these loadings are indicative of
market conditions and expectations
Figure 2
Rail deliveries to port
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
010
31
8
022
81
8
042
51
8
062
01
8
081
51
8
101
01
8
120
51
8
013
01
9
032
71
9
052
21
9
071
71
9
091
11
9
110
61
9
010
12
0
022
62
0
042
22
0
061
72
0
081
22
0
100
72
0
120
22
0
012
72
1
032
42
1
051
92
1
071
42
1
10
00
carlo
ads -
4-w
eek
ave
rag
e
Pacific Northwest 4 weeks ending 421mdashup 24 from same period last year up 4 from the 4-year average
Texas Gulf 4 weeks ending 421mdashup 113 from same period last year up 13 from the 4-year average
Mississippi River 4 weeks ending 421mdashup 158 from same period last year up 161 from the 4-year average
Cross-border 4 weeks ending 417mdashup 20 from same period last year up 36 from the 4-year average
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
Table 3
Rail deliveries to port (carloads)1
Mississippi Pacific Atlantic amp Cross-border
For the week ending Gulf Texas Gulf Northwest East Gulf Total Week ending Mexico3
4212021p
1151 870 6364 216 8601 4172021 3173
4142021r
1404 2026 6181 223 9834 4102021 3235
2021 YTDr
28048 27402 107203 9122 171775 2021 YTD 40931
2020 YTDr
6152 10608 69333 3262 89355 2020 YTD 38413
2021 YTD as of 2020 YTD 456 258 155 280 192 change YTD 107
Last 4 weeks as of 20202
258 213 124 140 146 Last 4wks 2020 120
Last 4 weeks as of 4-year avg2
261 113 104 68 115 Last 4wks 4 yr 136
Total 2020 45294 64116 299882 24458 433750 Total 2020 126407
Total 2019 40974 51167 251181 16192 359514 Total 2019 1276221Data is incomplete as it is voluntarily provided
2 Compared with same 4-weeks in 2020 and prior 4-year average
3 Cross-border weekly data is approximately 15 percent below the Association of American Railroads reported weekly carloads received by Mexican railroads
to reflect switching between Kansas City Southern de Mexico (KCSM) and Grupo Mexico
YTD = year-to-date p = preliminary data r = revised data na = not available wks = weeks avg = average
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 5
Figure 3
Total weekly US Class I railroad grain carloads
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
10
00
car
load
s
Prior 3-year 4-week average Current 4-week average
For the 4 weeks ending April 17 grain carloads were down 1 percent from the previous week up 17 percent from last
year and up 11 percent from the 3-year average
Source Association of American Railroads
Table 4
Class I rail carrier grain car bulletin (grain carloads originated)
For the week ending
4172021 CSXT NS BNSF KCS UP CN CP
This week 1825 2572 13386 1149 7304 26236 5577 6059
This week last year 1937 2021 10862 884 4983 20687 4175 5106
2021 YTD 30445 38863 195965 15580 98867 379720 75057 80597
2020 YTD 27560 36658 169391 17096 73979 324684 59018 64178
2021 YTD as of 2020 YTD 110 106 116 91 134 117 127 126
Last 4 weeks as of 2020 113 107 116 97 132 117 115 131
Last 4 weeks as of 3-yr avg 100 99 109 99 128 111 115 132
Total 2020 91659 130845 613630 57782 296701 1190617 238898 261778
The past 4 weeks of this year as a percent of the same 4 weeks last year
The past 4 weeks as a percent of the same period from the prior 3-year average YTD = year-to-date avg = average yr = year
Note NS = Norfolk Southern KCS = Kansas City Southern UP = Union Pacific CN = Canadian National CP = Canadian Pacific
Source Association of American Railroads
East WestUS total
Canada
Table 5
Railcar auction offerings1
($car)2
May-21 May-20 Jun-21 Jun-20 Jul-21 Jul-20 Aug-21 Aug-20
COT grain units 0 0 no bids no bids no bids no bids no bids no bids
COT grain single-car 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
GCASRegion 1 no offer 10 no offer no offer no offer no offer na na
GCASRegion 2 no offer no bid no offer no bid no offer no bid na na
1Auction offerings are for single-car and unit train shipments only
2Average premiumdiscount to tariff last auction na = not available
3BNSF - COT = BNSF Railway Certificate of Transportation north grain and south grain bids were combined effective the week ending 62406
4UP - GCAS = Union Pacific Railroad Grain Car Allocation System
Region 1 includes AR IL LA MO NM OK TX WI and Duluth MN
Region 2 includes CO IA KS MN NE WY and Kansas City and St Joseph MO
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
UP4
Delivery period
BNSF3
For the week ending
4222021
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 6
The secondary rail market information reflects trade values for service that was originally purchased from the railroad carrier as some form of guaranteed freight The auction and secondary rail values are indicators of rail service quality and demandsupply
Figure 4
Bidsoffers for railcars to be delivered in May 2021 secondary market
-300
-200
-100
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
101
20
20
101
52
02
0
102
92
02
0
111
22
02
0
112
62
02
0
121
02
02
0
122
42
02
0
17
20
21
12
12
021
24
20
21
21
82
021
34
20
21
31
82
021
41
20
21
41
52
021
42
92
021
51
32
021
Avera
ge p
rem
ium
dis
cou
nt
to t
ari
ff
($c
ar)
Shuttle Non-shuttle
Shuttle prior 3-yr avg (same week) Non-shuttle prior 3-yr avg (same week)4222021
Note Non-shuttle bids include unit-train and single-car bids na = not available avg = average yr = year BNSF = BNSF Railway UP = Union Pacific RailroadSource USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
na
UPBNSF
-$50
na
$125Shuttle
Non-shuttle
There were no non-shuttle bidsoffers this weekAverage shuttle bidsoffers fell $54 this week and are $88 below the peak
Figure 5
Bidsoffers for railcars to be delivered in June 2021 secondary market
-300
-200
-100
0
100
200
300
400
500
102
92
02
0
111
22
02
0
112
62
02
0
121
02
02
0
122
42
02
0
17
20
21
12
12
021
24
20
21
21
82
021
34
20
21
31
82
021
41
20
21
41
52
021
42
92
021
51
32
021
52
72
021
61
02
021
Avera
ge p
rem
ium
dis
cou
nt
to t
ari
ff
($c
ar)
Shuttle Non-shuttle
Shuttle prior 3-yr avg (same week) Non-shuttle prior 3-yr avg (same week)4222021
Note Non-shuttle bids include unit-train and single-car bids na = not available avg = average yr = year BNSF = BNSF Railway UP = Union Pacific RailroadSource USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
na
UPBNSF
-$156
na
-$50Shuttle
Non-shuttle
There were no non-shuttle bidsoffers this weekAverage shuttle bidsoffers fell $41 this week and are $103 below the peak
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 7
Figure 6
Bidsoffers for railcars to be delivered in July 2021 secondary market
-300
-200
-100
0
100
200
300
400
500
112
62
02
0
121
02
02
0
122
42
02
0
17
20
21
12
12
021
24
20
21
21
82
021
34
20
21
31
82
021
41
20
21
41
52
021
42
92
021
51
32
021
52
72
021
61
02
021
62
42
021
78
20
21
Avera
ge p
rem
ium
dis
cou
nt
to t
ari
ff
($c
ar)
Shuttle Non-shuttle
Shuttle prior 3-yr avg (same week) Non-shuttle prior 3-yr avg (same week)4222021
Note Non-shuttle bids include unit-train and single-car bids na = not available avg = average yr = year BNSF = BNSF Railway UP = Union Pacific RailroadSource USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
na
UPBNSF
-$150
na
-$100Shuttle
Non-shuttle
There were no non-shuttle bidsoffers this weekAverage shuttle bidsoffers rose $25 this week and are $63 below the peak
Table 6
Weekly secondary railcar market ($car)1
May-21 Jun-21 Jul-21 Aug-21 Sep-21 Oct-21
BNSF-GF na na na na na na
Change from last week na na na na na na
Change from same week 2020 na na na na na na
UP-Pool na na na na na na
Change from last week na na na na na na
Change from same week 2020 na na na na na na
BNSF-GF (50) (156) (150) (200) (50) 992
Change from last week (71) (31) 50 0 (242) 179
Change from same week 2020 8 na na na 0 na
UP-Pool 125 (50) (100) (150) (150) 625
Change from last week (38) (50) 0 0 0 0
Change from same week 2020 288 25 na na na na
1Average premiumdiscount to tariff $car-last week
Note Bids listed are market indicators only and are not guaranteed prices na = not available GF = guaranteed freight Pool = guaranteed pool
BNSF = BNSF Railway UP = Union Pacific Railroad
Data from James B Joiner Co Tradewest Brokerage Co
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
No
n-s
hu
ttle
For the week ending
4222021
Sh
utt
le
Delivery period
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 8
The tariff rail rate is the base price of freight rail service Together with fuel surcharges and any auction and secondary rail values the tariff rail rate constitutes the full cost of shipping by rail Typically auction and secondary rail values are a small fraction of the full cost of shipping by rail relative to the tariff rate However during times of high rail demand or short supply high auction and secondary rail values can exceed the cost of the tariff rate plus fuel surcharge
Table 7
Tariff rail rates for unit and shuttle train shipments1
Percent
Tariff change
April 2021 Origin region3
Destination region3
ratecar metric ton bushel2
YY4
Unit train
Wheat Wichita KS St Louis MO $3983 $76 $4031 $110 0
Grand Forks ND Duluth-Superior MN $4208 $0 $4179 $114 -3
Wichita KS Los Angeles CA $7115 $0 $7066 $192 -2
Wichita KS New Orleans LA $4525 $134 $4626 $126 0
Sioux Falls SD Galveston-Houston TX $6851 $0 $6803 $185 -2
Colby KS Galveston-Houston TX $4801 $146 $4913 $134 0
Amarillo TX Los Angeles CA $5121 $204 $5288 $144 -1
Corn Champaign-Urbana IL New Orleans LA $3900 $151 $4023 $102 0
Toledo OH Raleigh NC $7833 $0 $7779 $198 15
Des Moines IA Davenport IA $2455 $32 $2470 $063 1
Indianapolis IN Atlanta GA $5979 $0 $5937 $151 3
Indianapolis IN Knoxville TN $5040 $0 $5005 $127 3
Des Moines IA Little Rock AR $3900 $94 $3966 $101 2
Des Moines IA Los Angeles CA $5780 $273 $6011 $153 1
Soybeans Minneapolis MN New Orleans LA $5246 $148 $5356 $146 42
Toledo OH Huntsville AL $6595 $0 $6549 $178 17
Indianapolis IN Raleigh NC $7125 $0 $7075 $193 3
Indianapolis IN Huntsville AL $5247 $0 $5211 $142 3
Champaign-Urbana IL New Orleans LA $4645 $151 $4763 $130 0
Shuttle train
Wheat Great Falls MT Portland OR $4018 $0 $3990 $109 -3
Wichita KS Galveston-Houston TX $4236 $0 $4207 $114 -3
Chicago IL Albany NY $6376 $0 $6332 $172 -10
Grand Forks ND Portland OR $5676 $0 $5637 $153 -2
Grand Forks ND Galveston-Houston TX $5996 $0 $5954 $162 -2
Colby KS Portland OR $6012 $240 $6208 $169 -1
Corn Minneapolis MN Portland OR $5180 $0 $5144 $131 0
Sioux Falls SD Tacoma WA $5140 $0 $5104 $130 0
Champaign-Urbana IL New Orleans LA $3820 $151 $3943 $100 -1
Lincoln NE Galveston-Houston TX $3880 $0 $3853 $098 0
Des Moines IA Amarillo TX $4320 $118 $4407 $112 2
Minneapolis MN Tacoma WA $5180 $0 $5144 $131 0
Council Bluffs IA Stockton CA $5100 $0 $5065 $129 2
Soybeans Sioux Falls SD Tacoma WA $5850 $0 $5809 $158 0
Minneapolis MN Portland OR $5900 $0 $5859 $159 0
Fargo ND Tacoma WA $5750 $0 $5710 $155 0
Council Bluffs IA New Orleans LA $4875 $174 $5014 $136 0
Toledo OH Huntsville AL $4945 $0 $4911 $134 3
Grand Island NE Portland OR $5260 $246 $5467 $149 -11A unit train refers to shipments of at least 25 cars Shuttle train rates are generally available for qualified shipments of
75-120 cars that meet railroad efficiency requirements
2Approximate load per car = 111 short tons (1007 metric tons) corn 56 pounds per bushel (lbsbu) wheat and soybeans 60 lbsbu
3Regional economic areas are defined by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)
4Percentage change year over year (YY) calculated using tariff rate plus fuel surcharge
Source BNSF Railway Canadian National Railway CSX Transportation and Union Pacific Railroad
Tariff plus surcharge perFuel
surcharge
per car
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 9
Table 8
Tariff rail rates for US bulk grain shipments to MexicoDate Percent
change4
Commodity Destination region per car1
per car2
metric ton3
bushel3
YY
Wheat MT Chihuahua CI $7384 $0 $7545 $205 -2
OK Cuautitlan EM $6713 $105 $6965 $189 -1
KS Guadalajara JA $7471 $644 $8291 $225 1
TX Salinas Victoria NL $4347 $64 $4507 $123 0
Corn IA Guadalajara JA $8902 $531 $9638 $245 1
SD Celaya GJ $8140 $0 $8317 $211 0
NE Queretaro QA $8300 $218 $8704 $221 0
SD Salinas Victoria NL $6905 $0 $7055 $179 0
MO Tlalnepantla EM $7665 $213 $8049 $204 0
SD Torreon CU $7690 $0 $7857 $199 0
Soybeans MO Bojay (Tula) HG $8547 $500 $9243 $251 1
NE Guadalajara JA $9157 $517 $9884 $269 1
IA El Castillo JA $9410 $0 $9615 $261 -1
KS Torreon CU $8014 $349 $8545 $232 1
Sorghum NE Celaya GJ $7772 $463 $8415 $214 1
KS Queretaro QA $8108 $131 $8417 $214 0
NE Salinas Victoria NL $6713 $105 $6966 $177 0
NE Torreon CU $7092 $314 $7567 $192 11Rates are based upon published tariff rates for high-capacity shuttle trains Shuttle trains are available for qualified
shipments of 75-110 cars that meet railroad efficiency requirements2Fuel surcharge adjusted to reflect the change in Ferrocarril Mexicano SA de CV railroad fuel surcharge policy as of 10012009
3Approximate load per car = 9787 metric tons Corn amp Sorghum 56 lbsbu Wheat amp Soybeans 60 lbsbu
4Percentage change calculated using tariff rate plus fuel surchage YY = year over year
Sources BNSF Railway Union Pacific Railroad Kansas City Southern
Origin
state
April 2021 Tariff rate plus
fuel surcharge perTariff rate
Fuel
surcharge
Figure 7
Railroad fuel surcharges North American weighted average1
$000
$005
$010
$015
$020
$025
$030
Dolla
rs p
er
railc
ar
mile
3-year monthly average
Fuel surcharge ($milerailcar)
April 2021 $011mile up 4 cents from last months surcharge of $007mile unchanged from the April 2020 surcharge of $011mile and down 2 cents from the April prior 3-year average of $013mile
1 Weighted by each Class I railroads proportion of grain traffic for the prior year
Beginning January 2009 the Canadian Pacific fuel surcharge is computed by a monthly average of the bi-weekly fuel surcharge
CSX strike price changed from $200gal to $375gal starting January 1 2015
Sources BNSF Railway Canadian National Railway CSX Transportation Canadian Pacific Railway Union Pacific Railroad Kansas City
Southern Railway Norfolk Southern Corporation
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 10
Barge Transportation
Figure 9 Benchmark tariff rates Calculating barge rate per ton (Rate 1976 tariff benchmark rate per ton)100
Select applicable index from market quotes are included in tables on this page The 1976 benchmark rates per ton are provided in map
Map Credit USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
Twin Cities 619
Mid-Mississippi 532
St Louis 399
Cairo-Memphis 314
Illinois 464 Cincinnati 469
Lower Ohio 404
Figure 8
Illinois River barge freight rate123
1Rate = percent of 1976 tariff benchmark index (1976 = 100 percent)
24-week moving average of the 3-year average
3No rates data from 062320 to 92920 due to the lock closure for rehabilitation and replacement of lock machinery
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
042
820
051
220
052
620
060
920
062
320
070
720
072
120
080
420
081
820
090
120
091
520
092
920
101
320
102
720
111
020
112
420
120
820
122
220
010
521
011
921
020
221
021
621
030
221
031
621
033
021
041
321
042
721
Per
cent
of t
arif
f Weekly rate
3-year average
for the week
For the week ending April 27 No change from last week 28 percent
higher than last year and 16 percent lower than the 3-year average
Table 9
Weekly barge freight rates Southbound only
Twin
Cities
Mid-
Mississippi
Lower
Illinois
River St Louis Cincinnati
Lower
Ohio
Cairo-
Memphis
Rate1
4272021 433 350 346 238 271 271 222
4202021 433 350 345 238 275 275 220
$ton 4272021 2680 1862 1605 950 1271 1095 697
4202021 2680 1862 1601 950 1290 1111 691- -
Current week change from the same week- - -
Last year 29 26 28 36 44 44 28
3-year avg 2
-12 -19 -16 -23 -20 -21 -24-2 6 6
Rate1
May 428 348 342 238 267 267 221
July 408 335 326 229 253 253 215
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
1Rate = percent of 1976 tariff benchmark index (1976 = 100 percent)
24-week moving average ton = 2000 pounds - not available due to closure
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 11
Table 10
Barge grain movements (1000 tons)
For the week ending 04242021 Corn Wheat Soybeans Other Total
Mississippi River
Rock Island IL (L15) 215 3 5 0 223
Winfield MO (L25) 421 5 33 0 459
Alton IL (L26) 665 9 29 0 703
Granite City IL (L27) 708 13 38 0 758
Illinois River (La Grange) 212 5 2 0 218
Ohio River (Olmsted) 89 0 41 10 140
Arkansas River (L1) 0 46 13 0 59
Weekly total - 2021 797 59 92 10 958
Weekly total - 2020 399 22 239 0 659
2021 YTD1
9005 350 3291 126 12772
2020 YTD1
4404 489 3336 13 8243
2021 as of 2020 YTD 204 72 99 938 155
Last 4 weeks as of 20202
192 106 57 432 143
Total 2020 18942 1765 19205 237 40149
2 As a percent of same period in 2020
Note L (as in L15) refers to a lock locks or locks and dam facility
1 Weekly total YTD (year-to-date) and calendar year total include MI27 OHOlmsted and AR1 Other refers to oats barley sorghum and rye
Total may not add exactly due to rounding
Source US Army Corps of Engineers
Figure 10
Barge movements on the Mississippi River1 (Locks 27 - Granite City IL)
1 The 3-year average is a 4-week moving average
Source US Army Corps of Engineers
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
042
52
0
050
92
0
052
32
0
060
62
0
062
02
0
070
42
0
071
82
0
080
12
0
081
52
0
082
92
0
091
22
0
092
62
0
101
02
0
102
42
0
110
72
0
112
12
0
120
52
0
121
92
0
010
22
1
011
62
1
013
02
1
021
32
1
022
72
1
031
32
1
032
72
1
041
02
1
042
42
1
10
00 t
on
s
SoybeansWheatCorn3-year average
For the week ending April 24 48 percent higher than last year and 116 percent higher than the 3-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 12
Figure 11
Source US Army Corps of Engineers
Upbound empty barges transiting Mississippi River Locks 27 Arkansas River Lock
and Dam 1 and Ohio River Olmsted Locks and Dam
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
8004
25
20
59
20
52
32
0
66
20
62
02
0
74
20
71
82
0
81
20
81
52
0
82
92
0
91
22
0
92
62
0
101
02
0
10
24
20
11
72
0
11
21
20
12
52
0
12
19
20
12
21
11
62
1
13
02
1
21
32
1
22
72
1
31
32
1
32
72
1
41
02
1
42
42
1
Nu
mber
of
barg
es
MS Locks 27 AR Lock and Dam 1 Ohio Olmsted Locks and Dam
For the week ending April 24 686 barges transited the locks 109 barges more
than the previous week and 13 percent higher than the 3-year average
Figure 12
Grain barges for export in New Orleans region
Note Olmsted = Olmsted Locks and Dam
Source US Army Corps of Engineers and USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
14
20
11
82
0
21
20
21
52
0
22
92
0
31
42
0
32
82
0
41
12
0
42
52
0
59
20
52
32
0
66
20
62
02
0
74
20
71
82
0
81
20
81
52
0
82
92
0
91
22
0
92
62
0
10
102
0
10
242
0
11
72
0
11
212
0
12
52
0
12
192
0
12
21
11
62
1
13
02
1
21
32
1
22
72
1
31
32
1
32
72
1
41
02
1
42
42
1
Downbound grain barges Locks 27 1 and Olmsted
Grain barges unloaded in New Orleans
Nu
mber
of
barg
es
For the week ending April 24 597 barges moved down river 92 barges more than last week
729 grain barges unloaded in New Orleans 16 percent higher than the previous week
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 13
The weekly diesel price provides a proxy for trends in US truck rates as diesel fuel is a significant expense for truck grain move-
ments
Truck Transportation
Table 11
Change from
Region Location Price Week ago Year ago
I East Coast 3093 -0003 0548
New England 3080 0009 0403
Central Atlantic 3268 0009 0557
Lower Atlantic 2980 -0013 0574
II Midwest 3058 0004 0771
III Gulf Coast 2917 -0006 0709
IV Rocky Mountain 3228 -0004 0794
V West Coast 3651 0006 0717
West Coast less California 3250 0002 0657
California 3986 0009 0772
Total United States 3124 0000 06871Diesel fuel prices include all taxes Prices represent an average of all types of diesel fuel
Source US Department of Energy Energy Information Administration
Retail on-highway diesel prices week ending 4262021 (US $gallon)
Figure 13
Weekly diesel fuel prices US average
Source US Department of Energy Energy Information Administration Retail On-Highway Diesel Prices
$3124$2437
$2000
$2100
$2200
$2300
$2400
$2500
$2600
$2700
$2800
$2900
$3000
$3100
$3200
$3300
$3400
$3500
102
620
20
112
202
0
119
202
0
111
620
20
112
320
20
113
020
20
127
202
0
121
420
20
122
120
20
122
820
20
14
2021
111
202
1
118
202
1
125
202
1
21
2021
28
2021
215
202
1
222
202
1
31
2021
38
2021
315
202
1
322
202
1
329
202
1
45
2021
412
202
1
419
202
1
426
202
1
$ pe
r ga
llon
Last year Current yearFor the week ending April 26 the US average diesel fuel price was unchanged from the previous week at $3124 per gallon 687 cents above the same week last year
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 14
Grain Exports
Table 13
Top 5 importers1 of US corn
For the week ending 4152021 Total commitments2 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-19 - 1000 mt -
Mexico 13281 12257 8 14869
Japan 9473 7861 21 11221
Columbia 3434 3361 2 4830
Korea 2914 1702 71 4011
China 23137 880 2529 909
Top 5 importers 52238 26061 100 35840
Total US corn export sales 67198 35322 90 49983
of projected exports 99 78
Change from prior week2
387 659
Top 5 importers share of US corn
export sales 78 74 72
USDA forecast April 2021 68066 45242 50
Corn use for ethanol USDA forecast
March 2021 126365 123368 21Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 marketing year (MY) = Sep 1 - Aug 31
3FAS marketing year ranking reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query Total commitments change (net sales) from prior
week could include revisions from previous weeks outstanding sales or accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number mt = metric ton
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
Table 12
US export balances and cumulative exports (1000 metric tons)
Wheat Corn Soybeans Total
For the week ending HRW SRW HRS SWW DUR All wheat
Export balances1
4152021 1102 246 1271 1333 70 4021 27805 5103 36929
This week year ago 1501 257 1269 840 179 4046 13740 4800 22585
Cumulative exports-marketing year 2
202021 YTD 7519 1529 6409 5297 595 21349 39393 55724 116466
201920 YTD 8135 2140 6153 4250 741 21419 21582 33023 76024
YTD 202021 as of 201920 92 71 104 125 80 100 183 169 153
Last 4 wks as of same period 201920 82 111 108 202 43 115 217 114 177
Total 201920 9526 2318 6960 4751 922 24477 42622 43994 111094
Total 201819 8591 3204 6776 5164 479 24214 48924 46189 1193271 Current unshipped (outstanding) export sales to date
2 Shipped export sales to date 202021 marketing year now in effect for wheat corn and soybeans
Note marketing year wheat = 601-531 corn and soybeans = 901-831 YTD = year-to-date wks = weeks HRW= hard red winter SRW = soft red winter
HRS= hard red spring SWW= soft white wheat DUR= durum
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 15
Table 14
Top 5 importers1 of US soybeans
For the week ending 4152021 Total commitments2 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-191000 mt - - 1000 mt -
China 35649 12634 182 19106
Mexico 4563 4103 11 4591
Egypt 2619 2505 5 2980
Indonesia 1920 1614 19 2360
Japan 1970 2120 (7) 2288
Top 5 importers 46720 22977 103 31324
Total US soybean export sales 60827 37822 61 49352
of projected exports 98 83
change from prior week2
64 345
Top 5 importers share of US
soybean export sales 77 61 63
USDA forecast April 2021 62125 45831 1361Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 marketing year (MY) = Sep 1 - Aug 31
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
3FAS marketing year ranking reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query The total commitments change (net
sales) from prior week could include revisions from previous weeks outstanding sales andor accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number mt = metric ton
Table 15
Top 10 importers1 of all US wheat
For the week ending 4152021 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-19
1000 mt - - 1000 mt -
Mexico 3555 3741 (5) 3213
Philippines 3204 3275 (2) 2888
Japan 2488 2683 (7) 2655
Nigeria 1391 1533 (9) 1433
Korea 1842 1556 18 1372
Indonesia 879 1011 (13) 1195
Taiwan 1185 1293 (8) 1175
Thailand 807 879 (8) 727
Italy 600 877 (32) 622
Colombia 382 792 (52) 618
Top 10 importers 16333 17639 (7) 15897
Total US wheat export sales 25370 25464 (0) 23821
of projected exports 95 97
change from prior week2
240 245
Top 10 importers share of
US wheat export sales 64 69 67
USDA forecast April 2021 26839 26294 21 Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service( FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 Marketing year (MY) = Jun 1 - May 31
Total Commitments
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
3 FAS marketing year final reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2 Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query The total commitments change (net sales)
from prior week could include revisions from the previous weeks outstanding andor accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 16
The United States exports approximately one-quarter of the grain it produces On average this includes nearly 45 percent of US-grown wheat 50 percent of US-grown soybeans and 20 percent of the US-grown corn Approximately 55 percent of the US export grain shipments departed through the US Gulf region in 2019
Table 16
Grain inspections for export by US port region (1000 metric tons)
For the week ending Previous Current week 2021 YTD as
042221 week as of previous 2020 YTD of 2020 YTD Last year Prior 3-yr avg
Pacific Northwest
Wheat 487 476 102 5296 5044 105 130 131 15966
Corn 612 436 140 6322 2303 275 240 129 9969
Soybeans 0 0 na 3645 2423 150 7 5 14028
Total 1099 912 121 15263 9769 156 153 114 39963
Mississippi Gulf
Wheat 51 62 82 659 1251 53 79 61 3422
Corn 1090 878 124 16271 9063 180 165 151 28781
Soybeans 131 96 137 9284 8307 112 47 54 38013
Total 1272 1035 123 26214 18622 141 124 119 70215
Texas Gulf
Wheat 16 77 21 1104 1154 96 108 65 4248
Corn 10 0 na 185 213 87 21 20 723
Soybeans 0 0 na 656 7 na na na 2098
Total 26 77 34 1944 1373 142 89 59 7068
Interior
Wheat 40 44 91 834 791 105 122 148 2263
Corn 197 194 102 2891 2448 118 133 125 8683
Soybeans 101 124 81 2275 2165 105 124 102 7274
Total 339 363 93 6001 5404 111 128 119 18220
Great Lakes
Wheat 0 1 0 21 110 19 1 2 891
Corn 0 25 0 25 0 na na 323 111
Soybeans 0 0 na 0 8 0 0 0 1111
Total 0 26 0 45 118 38 22 28 2113
Atlantic
Wheat 0 0 na 71 1 na 0 0 65
Corn 7 0 na 14 0 na na 111 33
Soybeans 14 13 103 967 331 292 260 95 1870
Total 21 13 155 1053 333 317 284 90 1968
US total from ports
Wheat 594 660 90 7985 8351 96 113 104 26854
Corn 1917 1532 125 25708 14026 183 173 139 48301
Soybeans 246 234 105 16828 13241 127 62 59 64394
Total 2757 2425 114 50520 35618 142 131 113 139548
Data includes revisions from prior weeks some regional totals may not add exactly due to rounding
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service YTD= year-to-date na = not applicable or no change
Last 4-weeks as of
Port regions 2020 total2021 YTD
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 17
Figure 15
US Grain inspections US Gulf and PNW1 (wheat corn and soybeans)
-
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
95
19
10
51
9
11
51
9
12
51
9
15
20
25
20
35
20
45
20
55
20
65
20
75
20
85
20
95
20
10
52
0
11
52
0
12
52
0
15
21
25
21
35
21
45
21
55
21
65
21
75
21
85
21
Mil
lion
bu
sh
els
(m
bu
)
Mississippi (Miss) Gulf 3-Year avg - Miss Gulf
Pacific Northwest (PNW) 3-Year avg - PNW
Texas (TX) Gulf 3-Year avg - TX Gulf
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service
Last wk
Last Year (same wk)
3-yr avg (4-wk mov Avg)
MS Gulf TX Gulf US Gulf PNW
up 23
up 26
up 19
down 65
down 62
down 77
up 17
up 20
up 10
up 21
up 44
up 36
Percent change fromWeek ending 042221 inspections (mbu)
MS Gulf
PNW
TX Gulf
496
420
10
Figure 14
US grain inspected for export (wheat corn and soybeans)
Note 3-year average consists of 4-week running average
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
92
62
019
102
42
01
9
112
12
01
9
121
92
01
9
11
62
020
21
32
020
31
22
020
49
20
20
57
20
20
64
20
20
72
20
20
73
02
020
82
72
020
92
42
020
102
22
02
0
111
92
02
0
121
72
02
0
11
42
021
21
12
021
31
12
021
48
20
21
56
20
21
63
20
21
71
20
21
72
92
021
82
62
021
Mil
lion
bu
sh
els
(m
bu
)
Current week 3-year average
For the week ending Apr 22 1063 mbu of grain inspected up 14 percent from the previous week up 28 percent from same
week last year and up 16 percent from the 3-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 18
Ocean Transportation
Figure 16
US Gulf1 vessel loading activity
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
100
82
02
0
101
52
02
0
102
22
02
0
102
92
02
0
110
52
02
0
111
22
02
0
111
92
02
0
112
62
02
0
120
32
02
0
121
02
02
0
121
72
02
0
122
42
02
0
123
12
02
0
010
72
02
1
011
42
02
1
012
12
02
1
012
82
02
1
020
42
02
1
021
12
02
1
021
82
02
1
022
52
02
1
030
42
02
1
031
12
02
1
031
82
02
1
032
52
02
1
040
12
02
1
040
82
02
1
041
52
02
1
042
22
02
1
Nu
mb
er o
f ves
sels
Loaded last 7 days Due next 10 days Loaded 4-year average
1US Gulf includes Mississippi Texas and East GulfSourceUSDA Agricultural Marketing Service
For the week ending April 22 Loaded Due Change from last year -86 -47
Change from 4-year average -72 -94
Table 17
Weekly port region grain ocean vessel activity (number of vessels)
Pacific
Gulf Northwest
Loaded Due next
Date In port 7-days 10-days In port
4222021 35 32 41 22
4152021 29 33 49 24
2020 range (22hellip60) (2346) (3468) (7hellip24)
2020 average 37 33 49 15
Note na = not available due to holiday
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 19
Figure 17
Grain vessel rates US to Japan
Note PNW = Pacific Northwest
Source ONeil Commodity Consulting
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70M
ar 1
9
May
19
Jul
19
Sep
19
Nov
19
Jan
20
Mar
20
May
20
Jul
20
Sep
20
Nov
20
Jan
21
Mar
21
US
$
metr
ic t
on
Spread US Gulf vs PNW to Japan Rate US Gulf to Japan $2767 Rate PNW to Japan
US Gulf PNW Spread
Ocean rates March 21 $5925 $3394 $2531
Change from March 20 417 539 282
Change from 4-year average 430 500 343
Table 18
Ocean freight rates for selected shipments week ending 04242021
Export Import Grain Loading Volume loads Freight rate
region region types date (metric tons) (US$metric ton)
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Aug 21Sep 9 50000 6090
US Gulf Japan Grain May 25Jun 25 50000 4685 op 4785
US Gulf Japan Wheat May 115 31877 5833
US Gulf Japan Wheat May 114 47405 6750
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Apr 15May 15 50000 4700
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Apr 130 48000 4675
US Gulf China Heavy grain Apr 1429 68000 6350
US Gulf South Korea Heavy grain Feb 2028 51000 5150
US Gulf Sudan Wheat May 2030 48000 11275
US Gulf Pt Sudan Sorghum Feb 1525 34860 14313
US Gulf Vietnam Corn Feb 515 70000 4725
PNW Japan Grain Mar 514 28000 4810
PNW Taiwan Wheat May 29Jun 12 45665 4800
PNW Taiwan Corn Feb 20Mar 15 65000 2490
Brazil China Heavy grain Mar 2131 66000 4400
Brazil China Heavy grain Mar 2130 66000 4550
River Plate S Korea Corn May 131 68000 5260
Ukraine China Corn Feb 1017 60000 3640 op 389050 percent of food aid from the United States is required to be shipped on US-flag vessels
op = option
Source Maritime Research Inc
Note Rates shown are per metric ton (220462 lbs = 1 metric ton) free on board (FOB) except where otherwise indicated
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 20
In 2019 containers were used to transport 9 percent of total US waterborne grain exports Approximately 60 percent of US wa-terborne grain exports in 2019 went to Asia of which 14 percent were moved in containers Approximately 94 percent of US wa-terborne containerized grain exports were destined for Asia
Figure 18
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Transportation Services Division analysis of PIERS data
Note The following Harmonized Tariff Codes are used to calculate containerized grains movements 1001 100190 1002 1003 100300 1004
100400 1005 100590 1007 100700 1102 110100 230310 110220 110290 1201 120100 230210 230990 230330 120810 and 120190
Top 10 destination markets for US containerized grain exports Jan-Dec 2020
Taiwan
20
Indonesia
16
Vietnam
13
Korea
10Thailand
8
China
7
Malaysia
6
Japan
4
Philippines
3Singapore
2
Other
11
Figure 19
Monthly shipments of containerized grain to Asia
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Transportation Services Division analysis of PIERS data
Note The following Harmonized Tariff Codes are used to calculate containerized grains movements 100190 100200 100300 100400 100590 100700 110100 110220
110290 1201 120100 120190 120810 230210 230310 230330 and 230990
05
1015202530354045505560657075808590
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Th
ou
san
d 2
0-f
t-eq
uiv
ale
nt
un
its
2019
2020
5-Year Average
Dec 2020 up 41 from last year and 59 higher than the 5-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 21
Coordinators Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119 Maria Williams mariawilliamsusdagov (202) 690 - 4430 Bernadette Winston bernadettewinstonusdagov (202) 690 - 0487 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299
Grain Transportation Indicators Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119
Rail Transportation Johnny Hill johnnyhillusdagov (202) 690 - 3295 Jesse Gastelle jessegastelleusdagov (202) 690 - 1144 Peter Caffarelli peteracaffarelliusdagov (202) 690 - 3244
Barge Transportation April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 Bernadette Winston bernadettewinstonusdagov (202) 690 - 0487 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299 Truck Transportation April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 Kranti Mulik krantimulikusdagov (202) 756 - 2577 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299
Grain Exports Johnny Hill johnnyhillusdagov (202) 690 - 3295 Kranti Mulik krantimulikusdagov (202) 756 - 2577 Ocean Transportation Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119 (Freight rates and vessels) April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 (Container movements)
Editor Maria Williams mariawilliamsusdagov (202) 690-4430 Subscription Information Please sign up to receive regular email announcements of the latest GTR issue by entering your email address here and selecting your preference to receive Transportation Research and Analysis For any other infor-mation you may contact us at GTRContactUsusdagov
Preferred citation US Department of Agriculture Agricultural Marketing Service Grain Transportation Report April 29 2021 Web httpdxdoiorg109752TS05604-29-2021
Contacts and Links
In accordance with Federal civil rights law and US Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies the USDA its Agencies offices and employees and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race color national origin religion sex gender identity (including gender expression) sexual orientation disability age marital status familyparental status income derived from a public assistance program political beliefs or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs) Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by pro-gram or incident Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (eg Braille large print audiotape American Sign Language etc) should contact the responsible Agency or USDAs TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339 Additionally program information may be made available in languages other than English To file a program discrimination complaint complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form AD-3027 found online at How to File a Program Discrimination Complaint and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the infor-mation requested in the form To request a copy of the complaint form call (866) 632-9992 Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by (1) mail US Department of Agriculture Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights 1400 Independence Avenue SW Washington DC
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 4
Rail Transportation
Railroads originate approximately 24 percent of US grain shipments Trends in these loadings are indicative of
market conditions and expectations
Figure 2
Rail deliveries to port
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
010
31
8
022
81
8
042
51
8
062
01
8
081
51
8
101
01
8
120
51
8
013
01
9
032
71
9
052
21
9
071
71
9
091
11
9
110
61
9
010
12
0
022
62
0
042
22
0
061
72
0
081
22
0
100
72
0
120
22
0
012
72
1
032
42
1
051
92
1
071
42
1
10
00
carlo
ads -
4-w
eek
ave
rag
e
Pacific Northwest 4 weeks ending 421mdashup 24 from same period last year up 4 from the 4-year average
Texas Gulf 4 weeks ending 421mdashup 113 from same period last year up 13 from the 4-year average
Mississippi River 4 weeks ending 421mdashup 158 from same period last year up 161 from the 4-year average
Cross-border 4 weeks ending 417mdashup 20 from same period last year up 36 from the 4-year average
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
Table 3
Rail deliveries to port (carloads)1
Mississippi Pacific Atlantic amp Cross-border
For the week ending Gulf Texas Gulf Northwest East Gulf Total Week ending Mexico3
4212021p
1151 870 6364 216 8601 4172021 3173
4142021r
1404 2026 6181 223 9834 4102021 3235
2021 YTDr
28048 27402 107203 9122 171775 2021 YTD 40931
2020 YTDr
6152 10608 69333 3262 89355 2020 YTD 38413
2021 YTD as of 2020 YTD 456 258 155 280 192 change YTD 107
Last 4 weeks as of 20202
258 213 124 140 146 Last 4wks 2020 120
Last 4 weeks as of 4-year avg2
261 113 104 68 115 Last 4wks 4 yr 136
Total 2020 45294 64116 299882 24458 433750 Total 2020 126407
Total 2019 40974 51167 251181 16192 359514 Total 2019 1276221Data is incomplete as it is voluntarily provided
2 Compared with same 4-weeks in 2020 and prior 4-year average
3 Cross-border weekly data is approximately 15 percent below the Association of American Railroads reported weekly carloads received by Mexican railroads
to reflect switching between Kansas City Southern de Mexico (KCSM) and Grupo Mexico
YTD = year-to-date p = preliminary data r = revised data na = not available wks = weeks avg = average
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 5
Figure 3
Total weekly US Class I railroad grain carloads
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
10
00
car
load
s
Prior 3-year 4-week average Current 4-week average
For the 4 weeks ending April 17 grain carloads were down 1 percent from the previous week up 17 percent from last
year and up 11 percent from the 3-year average
Source Association of American Railroads
Table 4
Class I rail carrier grain car bulletin (grain carloads originated)
For the week ending
4172021 CSXT NS BNSF KCS UP CN CP
This week 1825 2572 13386 1149 7304 26236 5577 6059
This week last year 1937 2021 10862 884 4983 20687 4175 5106
2021 YTD 30445 38863 195965 15580 98867 379720 75057 80597
2020 YTD 27560 36658 169391 17096 73979 324684 59018 64178
2021 YTD as of 2020 YTD 110 106 116 91 134 117 127 126
Last 4 weeks as of 2020 113 107 116 97 132 117 115 131
Last 4 weeks as of 3-yr avg 100 99 109 99 128 111 115 132
Total 2020 91659 130845 613630 57782 296701 1190617 238898 261778
The past 4 weeks of this year as a percent of the same 4 weeks last year
The past 4 weeks as a percent of the same period from the prior 3-year average YTD = year-to-date avg = average yr = year
Note NS = Norfolk Southern KCS = Kansas City Southern UP = Union Pacific CN = Canadian National CP = Canadian Pacific
Source Association of American Railroads
East WestUS total
Canada
Table 5
Railcar auction offerings1
($car)2
May-21 May-20 Jun-21 Jun-20 Jul-21 Jul-20 Aug-21 Aug-20
COT grain units 0 0 no bids no bids no bids no bids no bids no bids
COT grain single-car 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
GCASRegion 1 no offer 10 no offer no offer no offer no offer na na
GCASRegion 2 no offer no bid no offer no bid no offer no bid na na
1Auction offerings are for single-car and unit train shipments only
2Average premiumdiscount to tariff last auction na = not available
3BNSF - COT = BNSF Railway Certificate of Transportation north grain and south grain bids were combined effective the week ending 62406
4UP - GCAS = Union Pacific Railroad Grain Car Allocation System
Region 1 includes AR IL LA MO NM OK TX WI and Duluth MN
Region 2 includes CO IA KS MN NE WY and Kansas City and St Joseph MO
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
UP4
Delivery period
BNSF3
For the week ending
4222021
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 6
The secondary rail market information reflects trade values for service that was originally purchased from the railroad carrier as some form of guaranteed freight The auction and secondary rail values are indicators of rail service quality and demandsupply
Figure 4
Bidsoffers for railcars to be delivered in May 2021 secondary market
-300
-200
-100
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
101
20
20
101
52
02
0
102
92
02
0
111
22
02
0
112
62
02
0
121
02
02
0
122
42
02
0
17
20
21
12
12
021
24
20
21
21
82
021
34
20
21
31
82
021
41
20
21
41
52
021
42
92
021
51
32
021
Avera
ge p
rem
ium
dis
cou
nt
to t
ari
ff
($c
ar)
Shuttle Non-shuttle
Shuttle prior 3-yr avg (same week) Non-shuttle prior 3-yr avg (same week)4222021
Note Non-shuttle bids include unit-train and single-car bids na = not available avg = average yr = year BNSF = BNSF Railway UP = Union Pacific RailroadSource USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
na
UPBNSF
-$50
na
$125Shuttle
Non-shuttle
There were no non-shuttle bidsoffers this weekAverage shuttle bidsoffers fell $54 this week and are $88 below the peak
Figure 5
Bidsoffers for railcars to be delivered in June 2021 secondary market
-300
-200
-100
0
100
200
300
400
500
102
92
02
0
111
22
02
0
112
62
02
0
121
02
02
0
122
42
02
0
17
20
21
12
12
021
24
20
21
21
82
021
34
20
21
31
82
021
41
20
21
41
52
021
42
92
021
51
32
021
52
72
021
61
02
021
Avera
ge p
rem
ium
dis
cou
nt
to t
ari
ff
($c
ar)
Shuttle Non-shuttle
Shuttle prior 3-yr avg (same week) Non-shuttle prior 3-yr avg (same week)4222021
Note Non-shuttle bids include unit-train and single-car bids na = not available avg = average yr = year BNSF = BNSF Railway UP = Union Pacific RailroadSource USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
na
UPBNSF
-$156
na
-$50Shuttle
Non-shuttle
There were no non-shuttle bidsoffers this weekAverage shuttle bidsoffers fell $41 this week and are $103 below the peak
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 7
Figure 6
Bidsoffers for railcars to be delivered in July 2021 secondary market
-300
-200
-100
0
100
200
300
400
500
112
62
02
0
121
02
02
0
122
42
02
0
17
20
21
12
12
021
24
20
21
21
82
021
34
20
21
31
82
021
41
20
21
41
52
021
42
92
021
51
32
021
52
72
021
61
02
021
62
42
021
78
20
21
Avera
ge p
rem
ium
dis
cou
nt
to t
ari
ff
($c
ar)
Shuttle Non-shuttle
Shuttle prior 3-yr avg (same week) Non-shuttle prior 3-yr avg (same week)4222021
Note Non-shuttle bids include unit-train and single-car bids na = not available avg = average yr = year BNSF = BNSF Railway UP = Union Pacific RailroadSource USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
na
UPBNSF
-$150
na
-$100Shuttle
Non-shuttle
There were no non-shuttle bidsoffers this weekAverage shuttle bidsoffers rose $25 this week and are $63 below the peak
Table 6
Weekly secondary railcar market ($car)1
May-21 Jun-21 Jul-21 Aug-21 Sep-21 Oct-21
BNSF-GF na na na na na na
Change from last week na na na na na na
Change from same week 2020 na na na na na na
UP-Pool na na na na na na
Change from last week na na na na na na
Change from same week 2020 na na na na na na
BNSF-GF (50) (156) (150) (200) (50) 992
Change from last week (71) (31) 50 0 (242) 179
Change from same week 2020 8 na na na 0 na
UP-Pool 125 (50) (100) (150) (150) 625
Change from last week (38) (50) 0 0 0 0
Change from same week 2020 288 25 na na na na
1Average premiumdiscount to tariff $car-last week
Note Bids listed are market indicators only and are not guaranteed prices na = not available GF = guaranteed freight Pool = guaranteed pool
BNSF = BNSF Railway UP = Union Pacific Railroad
Data from James B Joiner Co Tradewest Brokerage Co
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
No
n-s
hu
ttle
For the week ending
4222021
Sh
utt
le
Delivery period
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 8
The tariff rail rate is the base price of freight rail service Together with fuel surcharges and any auction and secondary rail values the tariff rail rate constitutes the full cost of shipping by rail Typically auction and secondary rail values are a small fraction of the full cost of shipping by rail relative to the tariff rate However during times of high rail demand or short supply high auction and secondary rail values can exceed the cost of the tariff rate plus fuel surcharge
Table 7
Tariff rail rates for unit and shuttle train shipments1
Percent
Tariff change
April 2021 Origin region3
Destination region3
ratecar metric ton bushel2
YY4
Unit train
Wheat Wichita KS St Louis MO $3983 $76 $4031 $110 0
Grand Forks ND Duluth-Superior MN $4208 $0 $4179 $114 -3
Wichita KS Los Angeles CA $7115 $0 $7066 $192 -2
Wichita KS New Orleans LA $4525 $134 $4626 $126 0
Sioux Falls SD Galveston-Houston TX $6851 $0 $6803 $185 -2
Colby KS Galveston-Houston TX $4801 $146 $4913 $134 0
Amarillo TX Los Angeles CA $5121 $204 $5288 $144 -1
Corn Champaign-Urbana IL New Orleans LA $3900 $151 $4023 $102 0
Toledo OH Raleigh NC $7833 $0 $7779 $198 15
Des Moines IA Davenport IA $2455 $32 $2470 $063 1
Indianapolis IN Atlanta GA $5979 $0 $5937 $151 3
Indianapolis IN Knoxville TN $5040 $0 $5005 $127 3
Des Moines IA Little Rock AR $3900 $94 $3966 $101 2
Des Moines IA Los Angeles CA $5780 $273 $6011 $153 1
Soybeans Minneapolis MN New Orleans LA $5246 $148 $5356 $146 42
Toledo OH Huntsville AL $6595 $0 $6549 $178 17
Indianapolis IN Raleigh NC $7125 $0 $7075 $193 3
Indianapolis IN Huntsville AL $5247 $0 $5211 $142 3
Champaign-Urbana IL New Orleans LA $4645 $151 $4763 $130 0
Shuttle train
Wheat Great Falls MT Portland OR $4018 $0 $3990 $109 -3
Wichita KS Galveston-Houston TX $4236 $0 $4207 $114 -3
Chicago IL Albany NY $6376 $0 $6332 $172 -10
Grand Forks ND Portland OR $5676 $0 $5637 $153 -2
Grand Forks ND Galveston-Houston TX $5996 $0 $5954 $162 -2
Colby KS Portland OR $6012 $240 $6208 $169 -1
Corn Minneapolis MN Portland OR $5180 $0 $5144 $131 0
Sioux Falls SD Tacoma WA $5140 $0 $5104 $130 0
Champaign-Urbana IL New Orleans LA $3820 $151 $3943 $100 -1
Lincoln NE Galveston-Houston TX $3880 $0 $3853 $098 0
Des Moines IA Amarillo TX $4320 $118 $4407 $112 2
Minneapolis MN Tacoma WA $5180 $0 $5144 $131 0
Council Bluffs IA Stockton CA $5100 $0 $5065 $129 2
Soybeans Sioux Falls SD Tacoma WA $5850 $0 $5809 $158 0
Minneapolis MN Portland OR $5900 $0 $5859 $159 0
Fargo ND Tacoma WA $5750 $0 $5710 $155 0
Council Bluffs IA New Orleans LA $4875 $174 $5014 $136 0
Toledo OH Huntsville AL $4945 $0 $4911 $134 3
Grand Island NE Portland OR $5260 $246 $5467 $149 -11A unit train refers to shipments of at least 25 cars Shuttle train rates are generally available for qualified shipments of
75-120 cars that meet railroad efficiency requirements
2Approximate load per car = 111 short tons (1007 metric tons) corn 56 pounds per bushel (lbsbu) wheat and soybeans 60 lbsbu
3Regional economic areas are defined by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)
4Percentage change year over year (YY) calculated using tariff rate plus fuel surcharge
Source BNSF Railway Canadian National Railway CSX Transportation and Union Pacific Railroad
Tariff plus surcharge perFuel
surcharge
per car
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 9
Table 8
Tariff rail rates for US bulk grain shipments to MexicoDate Percent
change4
Commodity Destination region per car1
per car2
metric ton3
bushel3
YY
Wheat MT Chihuahua CI $7384 $0 $7545 $205 -2
OK Cuautitlan EM $6713 $105 $6965 $189 -1
KS Guadalajara JA $7471 $644 $8291 $225 1
TX Salinas Victoria NL $4347 $64 $4507 $123 0
Corn IA Guadalajara JA $8902 $531 $9638 $245 1
SD Celaya GJ $8140 $0 $8317 $211 0
NE Queretaro QA $8300 $218 $8704 $221 0
SD Salinas Victoria NL $6905 $0 $7055 $179 0
MO Tlalnepantla EM $7665 $213 $8049 $204 0
SD Torreon CU $7690 $0 $7857 $199 0
Soybeans MO Bojay (Tula) HG $8547 $500 $9243 $251 1
NE Guadalajara JA $9157 $517 $9884 $269 1
IA El Castillo JA $9410 $0 $9615 $261 -1
KS Torreon CU $8014 $349 $8545 $232 1
Sorghum NE Celaya GJ $7772 $463 $8415 $214 1
KS Queretaro QA $8108 $131 $8417 $214 0
NE Salinas Victoria NL $6713 $105 $6966 $177 0
NE Torreon CU $7092 $314 $7567 $192 11Rates are based upon published tariff rates for high-capacity shuttle trains Shuttle trains are available for qualified
shipments of 75-110 cars that meet railroad efficiency requirements2Fuel surcharge adjusted to reflect the change in Ferrocarril Mexicano SA de CV railroad fuel surcharge policy as of 10012009
3Approximate load per car = 9787 metric tons Corn amp Sorghum 56 lbsbu Wheat amp Soybeans 60 lbsbu
4Percentage change calculated using tariff rate plus fuel surchage YY = year over year
Sources BNSF Railway Union Pacific Railroad Kansas City Southern
Origin
state
April 2021 Tariff rate plus
fuel surcharge perTariff rate
Fuel
surcharge
Figure 7
Railroad fuel surcharges North American weighted average1
$000
$005
$010
$015
$020
$025
$030
Dolla
rs p
er
railc
ar
mile
3-year monthly average
Fuel surcharge ($milerailcar)
April 2021 $011mile up 4 cents from last months surcharge of $007mile unchanged from the April 2020 surcharge of $011mile and down 2 cents from the April prior 3-year average of $013mile
1 Weighted by each Class I railroads proportion of grain traffic for the prior year
Beginning January 2009 the Canadian Pacific fuel surcharge is computed by a monthly average of the bi-weekly fuel surcharge
CSX strike price changed from $200gal to $375gal starting January 1 2015
Sources BNSF Railway Canadian National Railway CSX Transportation Canadian Pacific Railway Union Pacific Railroad Kansas City
Southern Railway Norfolk Southern Corporation
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 10
Barge Transportation
Figure 9 Benchmark tariff rates Calculating barge rate per ton (Rate 1976 tariff benchmark rate per ton)100
Select applicable index from market quotes are included in tables on this page The 1976 benchmark rates per ton are provided in map
Map Credit USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
Twin Cities 619
Mid-Mississippi 532
St Louis 399
Cairo-Memphis 314
Illinois 464 Cincinnati 469
Lower Ohio 404
Figure 8
Illinois River barge freight rate123
1Rate = percent of 1976 tariff benchmark index (1976 = 100 percent)
24-week moving average of the 3-year average
3No rates data from 062320 to 92920 due to the lock closure for rehabilitation and replacement of lock machinery
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
042
820
051
220
052
620
060
920
062
320
070
720
072
120
080
420
081
820
090
120
091
520
092
920
101
320
102
720
111
020
112
420
120
820
122
220
010
521
011
921
020
221
021
621
030
221
031
621
033
021
041
321
042
721
Per
cent
of t
arif
f Weekly rate
3-year average
for the week
For the week ending April 27 No change from last week 28 percent
higher than last year and 16 percent lower than the 3-year average
Table 9
Weekly barge freight rates Southbound only
Twin
Cities
Mid-
Mississippi
Lower
Illinois
River St Louis Cincinnati
Lower
Ohio
Cairo-
Memphis
Rate1
4272021 433 350 346 238 271 271 222
4202021 433 350 345 238 275 275 220
$ton 4272021 2680 1862 1605 950 1271 1095 697
4202021 2680 1862 1601 950 1290 1111 691- -
Current week change from the same week- - -
Last year 29 26 28 36 44 44 28
3-year avg 2
-12 -19 -16 -23 -20 -21 -24-2 6 6
Rate1
May 428 348 342 238 267 267 221
July 408 335 326 229 253 253 215
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
1Rate = percent of 1976 tariff benchmark index (1976 = 100 percent)
24-week moving average ton = 2000 pounds - not available due to closure
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 11
Table 10
Barge grain movements (1000 tons)
For the week ending 04242021 Corn Wheat Soybeans Other Total
Mississippi River
Rock Island IL (L15) 215 3 5 0 223
Winfield MO (L25) 421 5 33 0 459
Alton IL (L26) 665 9 29 0 703
Granite City IL (L27) 708 13 38 0 758
Illinois River (La Grange) 212 5 2 0 218
Ohio River (Olmsted) 89 0 41 10 140
Arkansas River (L1) 0 46 13 0 59
Weekly total - 2021 797 59 92 10 958
Weekly total - 2020 399 22 239 0 659
2021 YTD1
9005 350 3291 126 12772
2020 YTD1
4404 489 3336 13 8243
2021 as of 2020 YTD 204 72 99 938 155
Last 4 weeks as of 20202
192 106 57 432 143
Total 2020 18942 1765 19205 237 40149
2 As a percent of same period in 2020
Note L (as in L15) refers to a lock locks or locks and dam facility
1 Weekly total YTD (year-to-date) and calendar year total include MI27 OHOlmsted and AR1 Other refers to oats barley sorghum and rye
Total may not add exactly due to rounding
Source US Army Corps of Engineers
Figure 10
Barge movements on the Mississippi River1 (Locks 27 - Granite City IL)
1 The 3-year average is a 4-week moving average
Source US Army Corps of Engineers
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
042
52
0
050
92
0
052
32
0
060
62
0
062
02
0
070
42
0
071
82
0
080
12
0
081
52
0
082
92
0
091
22
0
092
62
0
101
02
0
102
42
0
110
72
0
112
12
0
120
52
0
121
92
0
010
22
1
011
62
1
013
02
1
021
32
1
022
72
1
031
32
1
032
72
1
041
02
1
042
42
1
10
00 t
on
s
SoybeansWheatCorn3-year average
For the week ending April 24 48 percent higher than last year and 116 percent higher than the 3-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 12
Figure 11
Source US Army Corps of Engineers
Upbound empty barges transiting Mississippi River Locks 27 Arkansas River Lock
and Dam 1 and Ohio River Olmsted Locks and Dam
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
8004
25
20
59
20
52
32
0
66
20
62
02
0
74
20
71
82
0
81
20
81
52
0
82
92
0
91
22
0
92
62
0
101
02
0
10
24
20
11
72
0
11
21
20
12
52
0
12
19
20
12
21
11
62
1
13
02
1
21
32
1
22
72
1
31
32
1
32
72
1
41
02
1
42
42
1
Nu
mber
of
barg
es
MS Locks 27 AR Lock and Dam 1 Ohio Olmsted Locks and Dam
For the week ending April 24 686 barges transited the locks 109 barges more
than the previous week and 13 percent higher than the 3-year average
Figure 12
Grain barges for export in New Orleans region
Note Olmsted = Olmsted Locks and Dam
Source US Army Corps of Engineers and USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
14
20
11
82
0
21
20
21
52
0
22
92
0
31
42
0
32
82
0
41
12
0
42
52
0
59
20
52
32
0
66
20
62
02
0
74
20
71
82
0
81
20
81
52
0
82
92
0
91
22
0
92
62
0
10
102
0
10
242
0
11
72
0
11
212
0
12
52
0
12
192
0
12
21
11
62
1
13
02
1
21
32
1
22
72
1
31
32
1
32
72
1
41
02
1
42
42
1
Downbound grain barges Locks 27 1 and Olmsted
Grain barges unloaded in New Orleans
Nu
mber
of
barg
es
For the week ending April 24 597 barges moved down river 92 barges more than last week
729 grain barges unloaded in New Orleans 16 percent higher than the previous week
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 13
The weekly diesel price provides a proxy for trends in US truck rates as diesel fuel is a significant expense for truck grain move-
ments
Truck Transportation
Table 11
Change from
Region Location Price Week ago Year ago
I East Coast 3093 -0003 0548
New England 3080 0009 0403
Central Atlantic 3268 0009 0557
Lower Atlantic 2980 -0013 0574
II Midwest 3058 0004 0771
III Gulf Coast 2917 -0006 0709
IV Rocky Mountain 3228 -0004 0794
V West Coast 3651 0006 0717
West Coast less California 3250 0002 0657
California 3986 0009 0772
Total United States 3124 0000 06871Diesel fuel prices include all taxes Prices represent an average of all types of diesel fuel
Source US Department of Energy Energy Information Administration
Retail on-highway diesel prices week ending 4262021 (US $gallon)
Figure 13
Weekly diesel fuel prices US average
Source US Department of Energy Energy Information Administration Retail On-Highway Diesel Prices
$3124$2437
$2000
$2100
$2200
$2300
$2400
$2500
$2600
$2700
$2800
$2900
$3000
$3100
$3200
$3300
$3400
$3500
102
620
20
112
202
0
119
202
0
111
620
20
112
320
20
113
020
20
127
202
0
121
420
20
122
120
20
122
820
20
14
2021
111
202
1
118
202
1
125
202
1
21
2021
28
2021
215
202
1
222
202
1
31
2021
38
2021
315
202
1
322
202
1
329
202
1
45
2021
412
202
1
419
202
1
426
202
1
$ pe
r ga
llon
Last year Current yearFor the week ending April 26 the US average diesel fuel price was unchanged from the previous week at $3124 per gallon 687 cents above the same week last year
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 14
Grain Exports
Table 13
Top 5 importers1 of US corn
For the week ending 4152021 Total commitments2 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-19 - 1000 mt -
Mexico 13281 12257 8 14869
Japan 9473 7861 21 11221
Columbia 3434 3361 2 4830
Korea 2914 1702 71 4011
China 23137 880 2529 909
Top 5 importers 52238 26061 100 35840
Total US corn export sales 67198 35322 90 49983
of projected exports 99 78
Change from prior week2
387 659
Top 5 importers share of US corn
export sales 78 74 72
USDA forecast April 2021 68066 45242 50
Corn use for ethanol USDA forecast
March 2021 126365 123368 21Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 marketing year (MY) = Sep 1 - Aug 31
3FAS marketing year ranking reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query Total commitments change (net sales) from prior
week could include revisions from previous weeks outstanding sales or accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number mt = metric ton
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
Table 12
US export balances and cumulative exports (1000 metric tons)
Wheat Corn Soybeans Total
For the week ending HRW SRW HRS SWW DUR All wheat
Export balances1
4152021 1102 246 1271 1333 70 4021 27805 5103 36929
This week year ago 1501 257 1269 840 179 4046 13740 4800 22585
Cumulative exports-marketing year 2
202021 YTD 7519 1529 6409 5297 595 21349 39393 55724 116466
201920 YTD 8135 2140 6153 4250 741 21419 21582 33023 76024
YTD 202021 as of 201920 92 71 104 125 80 100 183 169 153
Last 4 wks as of same period 201920 82 111 108 202 43 115 217 114 177
Total 201920 9526 2318 6960 4751 922 24477 42622 43994 111094
Total 201819 8591 3204 6776 5164 479 24214 48924 46189 1193271 Current unshipped (outstanding) export sales to date
2 Shipped export sales to date 202021 marketing year now in effect for wheat corn and soybeans
Note marketing year wheat = 601-531 corn and soybeans = 901-831 YTD = year-to-date wks = weeks HRW= hard red winter SRW = soft red winter
HRS= hard red spring SWW= soft white wheat DUR= durum
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 15
Table 14
Top 5 importers1 of US soybeans
For the week ending 4152021 Total commitments2 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-191000 mt - - 1000 mt -
China 35649 12634 182 19106
Mexico 4563 4103 11 4591
Egypt 2619 2505 5 2980
Indonesia 1920 1614 19 2360
Japan 1970 2120 (7) 2288
Top 5 importers 46720 22977 103 31324
Total US soybean export sales 60827 37822 61 49352
of projected exports 98 83
change from prior week2
64 345
Top 5 importers share of US
soybean export sales 77 61 63
USDA forecast April 2021 62125 45831 1361Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 marketing year (MY) = Sep 1 - Aug 31
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
3FAS marketing year ranking reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query The total commitments change (net
sales) from prior week could include revisions from previous weeks outstanding sales andor accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number mt = metric ton
Table 15
Top 10 importers1 of all US wheat
For the week ending 4152021 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-19
1000 mt - - 1000 mt -
Mexico 3555 3741 (5) 3213
Philippines 3204 3275 (2) 2888
Japan 2488 2683 (7) 2655
Nigeria 1391 1533 (9) 1433
Korea 1842 1556 18 1372
Indonesia 879 1011 (13) 1195
Taiwan 1185 1293 (8) 1175
Thailand 807 879 (8) 727
Italy 600 877 (32) 622
Colombia 382 792 (52) 618
Top 10 importers 16333 17639 (7) 15897
Total US wheat export sales 25370 25464 (0) 23821
of projected exports 95 97
change from prior week2
240 245
Top 10 importers share of
US wheat export sales 64 69 67
USDA forecast April 2021 26839 26294 21 Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service( FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 Marketing year (MY) = Jun 1 - May 31
Total Commitments
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
3 FAS marketing year final reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2 Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query The total commitments change (net sales)
from prior week could include revisions from the previous weeks outstanding andor accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 16
The United States exports approximately one-quarter of the grain it produces On average this includes nearly 45 percent of US-grown wheat 50 percent of US-grown soybeans and 20 percent of the US-grown corn Approximately 55 percent of the US export grain shipments departed through the US Gulf region in 2019
Table 16
Grain inspections for export by US port region (1000 metric tons)
For the week ending Previous Current week 2021 YTD as
042221 week as of previous 2020 YTD of 2020 YTD Last year Prior 3-yr avg
Pacific Northwest
Wheat 487 476 102 5296 5044 105 130 131 15966
Corn 612 436 140 6322 2303 275 240 129 9969
Soybeans 0 0 na 3645 2423 150 7 5 14028
Total 1099 912 121 15263 9769 156 153 114 39963
Mississippi Gulf
Wheat 51 62 82 659 1251 53 79 61 3422
Corn 1090 878 124 16271 9063 180 165 151 28781
Soybeans 131 96 137 9284 8307 112 47 54 38013
Total 1272 1035 123 26214 18622 141 124 119 70215
Texas Gulf
Wheat 16 77 21 1104 1154 96 108 65 4248
Corn 10 0 na 185 213 87 21 20 723
Soybeans 0 0 na 656 7 na na na 2098
Total 26 77 34 1944 1373 142 89 59 7068
Interior
Wheat 40 44 91 834 791 105 122 148 2263
Corn 197 194 102 2891 2448 118 133 125 8683
Soybeans 101 124 81 2275 2165 105 124 102 7274
Total 339 363 93 6001 5404 111 128 119 18220
Great Lakes
Wheat 0 1 0 21 110 19 1 2 891
Corn 0 25 0 25 0 na na 323 111
Soybeans 0 0 na 0 8 0 0 0 1111
Total 0 26 0 45 118 38 22 28 2113
Atlantic
Wheat 0 0 na 71 1 na 0 0 65
Corn 7 0 na 14 0 na na 111 33
Soybeans 14 13 103 967 331 292 260 95 1870
Total 21 13 155 1053 333 317 284 90 1968
US total from ports
Wheat 594 660 90 7985 8351 96 113 104 26854
Corn 1917 1532 125 25708 14026 183 173 139 48301
Soybeans 246 234 105 16828 13241 127 62 59 64394
Total 2757 2425 114 50520 35618 142 131 113 139548
Data includes revisions from prior weeks some regional totals may not add exactly due to rounding
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service YTD= year-to-date na = not applicable or no change
Last 4-weeks as of
Port regions 2020 total2021 YTD
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 17
Figure 15
US Grain inspections US Gulf and PNW1 (wheat corn and soybeans)
-
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
95
19
10
51
9
11
51
9
12
51
9
15
20
25
20
35
20
45
20
55
20
65
20
75
20
85
20
95
20
10
52
0
11
52
0
12
52
0
15
21
25
21
35
21
45
21
55
21
65
21
75
21
85
21
Mil
lion
bu
sh
els
(m
bu
)
Mississippi (Miss) Gulf 3-Year avg - Miss Gulf
Pacific Northwest (PNW) 3-Year avg - PNW
Texas (TX) Gulf 3-Year avg - TX Gulf
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service
Last wk
Last Year (same wk)
3-yr avg (4-wk mov Avg)
MS Gulf TX Gulf US Gulf PNW
up 23
up 26
up 19
down 65
down 62
down 77
up 17
up 20
up 10
up 21
up 44
up 36
Percent change fromWeek ending 042221 inspections (mbu)
MS Gulf
PNW
TX Gulf
496
420
10
Figure 14
US grain inspected for export (wheat corn and soybeans)
Note 3-year average consists of 4-week running average
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
92
62
019
102
42
01
9
112
12
01
9
121
92
01
9
11
62
020
21
32
020
31
22
020
49
20
20
57
20
20
64
20
20
72
20
20
73
02
020
82
72
020
92
42
020
102
22
02
0
111
92
02
0
121
72
02
0
11
42
021
21
12
021
31
12
021
48
20
21
56
20
21
63
20
21
71
20
21
72
92
021
82
62
021
Mil
lion
bu
sh
els
(m
bu
)
Current week 3-year average
For the week ending Apr 22 1063 mbu of grain inspected up 14 percent from the previous week up 28 percent from same
week last year and up 16 percent from the 3-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 18
Ocean Transportation
Figure 16
US Gulf1 vessel loading activity
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
100
82
02
0
101
52
02
0
102
22
02
0
102
92
02
0
110
52
02
0
111
22
02
0
111
92
02
0
112
62
02
0
120
32
02
0
121
02
02
0
121
72
02
0
122
42
02
0
123
12
02
0
010
72
02
1
011
42
02
1
012
12
02
1
012
82
02
1
020
42
02
1
021
12
02
1
021
82
02
1
022
52
02
1
030
42
02
1
031
12
02
1
031
82
02
1
032
52
02
1
040
12
02
1
040
82
02
1
041
52
02
1
042
22
02
1
Nu
mb
er o
f ves
sels
Loaded last 7 days Due next 10 days Loaded 4-year average
1US Gulf includes Mississippi Texas and East GulfSourceUSDA Agricultural Marketing Service
For the week ending April 22 Loaded Due Change from last year -86 -47
Change from 4-year average -72 -94
Table 17
Weekly port region grain ocean vessel activity (number of vessels)
Pacific
Gulf Northwest
Loaded Due next
Date In port 7-days 10-days In port
4222021 35 32 41 22
4152021 29 33 49 24
2020 range (22hellip60) (2346) (3468) (7hellip24)
2020 average 37 33 49 15
Note na = not available due to holiday
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 19
Figure 17
Grain vessel rates US to Japan
Note PNW = Pacific Northwest
Source ONeil Commodity Consulting
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70M
ar 1
9
May
19
Jul
19
Sep
19
Nov
19
Jan
20
Mar
20
May
20
Jul
20
Sep
20
Nov
20
Jan
21
Mar
21
US
$
metr
ic t
on
Spread US Gulf vs PNW to Japan Rate US Gulf to Japan $2767 Rate PNW to Japan
US Gulf PNW Spread
Ocean rates March 21 $5925 $3394 $2531
Change from March 20 417 539 282
Change from 4-year average 430 500 343
Table 18
Ocean freight rates for selected shipments week ending 04242021
Export Import Grain Loading Volume loads Freight rate
region region types date (metric tons) (US$metric ton)
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Aug 21Sep 9 50000 6090
US Gulf Japan Grain May 25Jun 25 50000 4685 op 4785
US Gulf Japan Wheat May 115 31877 5833
US Gulf Japan Wheat May 114 47405 6750
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Apr 15May 15 50000 4700
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Apr 130 48000 4675
US Gulf China Heavy grain Apr 1429 68000 6350
US Gulf South Korea Heavy grain Feb 2028 51000 5150
US Gulf Sudan Wheat May 2030 48000 11275
US Gulf Pt Sudan Sorghum Feb 1525 34860 14313
US Gulf Vietnam Corn Feb 515 70000 4725
PNW Japan Grain Mar 514 28000 4810
PNW Taiwan Wheat May 29Jun 12 45665 4800
PNW Taiwan Corn Feb 20Mar 15 65000 2490
Brazil China Heavy grain Mar 2131 66000 4400
Brazil China Heavy grain Mar 2130 66000 4550
River Plate S Korea Corn May 131 68000 5260
Ukraine China Corn Feb 1017 60000 3640 op 389050 percent of food aid from the United States is required to be shipped on US-flag vessels
op = option
Source Maritime Research Inc
Note Rates shown are per metric ton (220462 lbs = 1 metric ton) free on board (FOB) except where otherwise indicated
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 20
In 2019 containers were used to transport 9 percent of total US waterborne grain exports Approximately 60 percent of US wa-terborne grain exports in 2019 went to Asia of which 14 percent were moved in containers Approximately 94 percent of US wa-terborne containerized grain exports were destined for Asia
Figure 18
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Transportation Services Division analysis of PIERS data
Note The following Harmonized Tariff Codes are used to calculate containerized grains movements 1001 100190 1002 1003 100300 1004
100400 1005 100590 1007 100700 1102 110100 230310 110220 110290 1201 120100 230210 230990 230330 120810 and 120190
Top 10 destination markets for US containerized grain exports Jan-Dec 2020
Taiwan
20
Indonesia
16
Vietnam
13
Korea
10Thailand
8
China
7
Malaysia
6
Japan
4
Philippines
3Singapore
2
Other
11
Figure 19
Monthly shipments of containerized grain to Asia
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Transportation Services Division analysis of PIERS data
Note The following Harmonized Tariff Codes are used to calculate containerized grains movements 100190 100200 100300 100400 100590 100700 110100 110220
110290 1201 120100 120190 120810 230210 230310 230330 and 230990
05
1015202530354045505560657075808590
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Th
ou
san
d 2
0-f
t-eq
uiv
ale
nt
un
its
2019
2020
5-Year Average
Dec 2020 up 41 from last year and 59 higher than the 5-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 21
Coordinators Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119 Maria Williams mariawilliamsusdagov (202) 690 - 4430 Bernadette Winston bernadettewinstonusdagov (202) 690 - 0487 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299
Grain Transportation Indicators Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119
Rail Transportation Johnny Hill johnnyhillusdagov (202) 690 - 3295 Jesse Gastelle jessegastelleusdagov (202) 690 - 1144 Peter Caffarelli peteracaffarelliusdagov (202) 690 - 3244
Barge Transportation April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 Bernadette Winston bernadettewinstonusdagov (202) 690 - 0487 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299 Truck Transportation April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 Kranti Mulik krantimulikusdagov (202) 756 - 2577 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299
Grain Exports Johnny Hill johnnyhillusdagov (202) 690 - 3295 Kranti Mulik krantimulikusdagov (202) 756 - 2577 Ocean Transportation Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119 (Freight rates and vessels) April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 (Container movements)
Editor Maria Williams mariawilliamsusdagov (202) 690-4430 Subscription Information Please sign up to receive regular email announcements of the latest GTR issue by entering your email address here and selecting your preference to receive Transportation Research and Analysis For any other infor-mation you may contact us at GTRContactUsusdagov
Preferred citation US Department of Agriculture Agricultural Marketing Service Grain Transportation Report April 29 2021 Web httpdxdoiorg109752TS05604-29-2021
Contacts and Links
In accordance with Federal civil rights law and US Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies the USDA its Agencies offices and employees and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race color national origin religion sex gender identity (including gender expression) sexual orientation disability age marital status familyparental status income derived from a public assistance program political beliefs or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs) Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by pro-gram or incident Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (eg Braille large print audiotape American Sign Language etc) should contact the responsible Agency or USDAs TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339 Additionally program information may be made available in languages other than English To file a program discrimination complaint complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form AD-3027 found online at How to File a Program Discrimination Complaint and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the infor-mation requested in the form To request a copy of the complaint form call (866) 632-9992 Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by (1) mail US Department of Agriculture Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights 1400 Independence Avenue SW Washington DC
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 5
Figure 3
Total weekly US Class I railroad grain carloads
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
10
00
car
load
s
Prior 3-year 4-week average Current 4-week average
For the 4 weeks ending April 17 grain carloads were down 1 percent from the previous week up 17 percent from last
year and up 11 percent from the 3-year average
Source Association of American Railroads
Table 4
Class I rail carrier grain car bulletin (grain carloads originated)
For the week ending
4172021 CSXT NS BNSF KCS UP CN CP
This week 1825 2572 13386 1149 7304 26236 5577 6059
This week last year 1937 2021 10862 884 4983 20687 4175 5106
2021 YTD 30445 38863 195965 15580 98867 379720 75057 80597
2020 YTD 27560 36658 169391 17096 73979 324684 59018 64178
2021 YTD as of 2020 YTD 110 106 116 91 134 117 127 126
Last 4 weeks as of 2020 113 107 116 97 132 117 115 131
Last 4 weeks as of 3-yr avg 100 99 109 99 128 111 115 132
Total 2020 91659 130845 613630 57782 296701 1190617 238898 261778
The past 4 weeks of this year as a percent of the same 4 weeks last year
The past 4 weeks as a percent of the same period from the prior 3-year average YTD = year-to-date avg = average yr = year
Note NS = Norfolk Southern KCS = Kansas City Southern UP = Union Pacific CN = Canadian National CP = Canadian Pacific
Source Association of American Railroads
East WestUS total
Canada
Table 5
Railcar auction offerings1
($car)2
May-21 May-20 Jun-21 Jun-20 Jul-21 Jul-20 Aug-21 Aug-20
COT grain units 0 0 no bids no bids no bids no bids no bids no bids
COT grain single-car 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
GCASRegion 1 no offer 10 no offer no offer no offer no offer na na
GCASRegion 2 no offer no bid no offer no bid no offer no bid na na
1Auction offerings are for single-car and unit train shipments only
2Average premiumdiscount to tariff last auction na = not available
3BNSF - COT = BNSF Railway Certificate of Transportation north grain and south grain bids were combined effective the week ending 62406
4UP - GCAS = Union Pacific Railroad Grain Car Allocation System
Region 1 includes AR IL LA MO NM OK TX WI and Duluth MN
Region 2 includes CO IA KS MN NE WY and Kansas City and St Joseph MO
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
UP4
Delivery period
BNSF3
For the week ending
4222021
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 6
The secondary rail market information reflects trade values for service that was originally purchased from the railroad carrier as some form of guaranteed freight The auction and secondary rail values are indicators of rail service quality and demandsupply
Figure 4
Bidsoffers for railcars to be delivered in May 2021 secondary market
-300
-200
-100
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
101
20
20
101
52
02
0
102
92
02
0
111
22
02
0
112
62
02
0
121
02
02
0
122
42
02
0
17
20
21
12
12
021
24
20
21
21
82
021
34
20
21
31
82
021
41
20
21
41
52
021
42
92
021
51
32
021
Avera
ge p
rem
ium
dis
cou
nt
to t
ari
ff
($c
ar)
Shuttle Non-shuttle
Shuttle prior 3-yr avg (same week) Non-shuttle prior 3-yr avg (same week)4222021
Note Non-shuttle bids include unit-train and single-car bids na = not available avg = average yr = year BNSF = BNSF Railway UP = Union Pacific RailroadSource USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
na
UPBNSF
-$50
na
$125Shuttle
Non-shuttle
There were no non-shuttle bidsoffers this weekAverage shuttle bidsoffers fell $54 this week and are $88 below the peak
Figure 5
Bidsoffers for railcars to be delivered in June 2021 secondary market
-300
-200
-100
0
100
200
300
400
500
102
92
02
0
111
22
02
0
112
62
02
0
121
02
02
0
122
42
02
0
17
20
21
12
12
021
24
20
21
21
82
021
34
20
21
31
82
021
41
20
21
41
52
021
42
92
021
51
32
021
52
72
021
61
02
021
Avera
ge p
rem
ium
dis
cou
nt
to t
ari
ff
($c
ar)
Shuttle Non-shuttle
Shuttle prior 3-yr avg (same week) Non-shuttle prior 3-yr avg (same week)4222021
Note Non-shuttle bids include unit-train and single-car bids na = not available avg = average yr = year BNSF = BNSF Railway UP = Union Pacific RailroadSource USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
na
UPBNSF
-$156
na
-$50Shuttle
Non-shuttle
There were no non-shuttle bidsoffers this weekAverage shuttle bidsoffers fell $41 this week and are $103 below the peak
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 7
Figure 6
Bidsoffers for railcars to be delivered in July 2021 secondary market
-300
-200
-100
0
100
200
300
400
500
112
62
02
0
121
02
02
0
122
42
02
0
17
20
21
12
12
021
24
20
21
21
82
021
34
20
21
31
82
021
41
20
21
41
52
021
42
92
021
51
32
021
52
72
021
61
02
021
62
42
021
78
20
21
Avera
ge p
rem
ium
dis
cou
nt
to t
ari
ff
($c
ar)
Shuttle Non-shuttle
Shuttle prior 3-yr avg (same week) Non-shuttle prior 3-yr avg (same week)4222021
Note Non-shuttle bids include unit-train and single-car bids na = not available avg = average yr = year BNSF = BNSF Railway UP = Union Pacific RailroadSource USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
na
UPBNSF
-$150
na
-$100Shuttle
Non-shuttle
There were no non-shuttle bidsoffers this weekAverage shuttle bidsoffers rose $25 this week and are $63 below the peak
Table 6
Weekly secondary railcar market ($car)1
May-21 Jun-21 Jul-21 Aug-21 Sep-21 Oct-21
BNSF-GF na na na na na na
Change from last week na na na na na na
Change from same week 2020 na na na na na na
UP-Pool na na na na na na
Change from last week na na na na na na
Change from same week 2020 na na na na na na
BNSF-GF (50) (156) (150) (200) (50) 992
Change from last week (71) (31) 50 0 (242) 179
Change from same week 2020 8 na na na 0 na
UP-Pool 125 (50) (100) (150) (150) 625
Change from last week (38) (50) 0 0 0 0
Change from same week 2020 288 25 na na na na
1Average premiumdiscount to tariff $car-last week
Note Bids listed are market indicators only and are not guaranteed prices na = not available GF = guaranteed freight Pool = guaranteed pool
BNSF = BNSF Railway UP = Union Pacific Railroad
Data from James B Joiner Co Tradewest Brokerage Co
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
No
n-s
hu
ttle
For the week ending
4222021
Sh
utt
le
Delivery period
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 8
The tariff rail rate is the base price of freight rail service Together with fuel surcharges and any auction and secondary rail values the tariff rail rate constitutes the full cost of shipping by rail Typically auction and secondary rail values are a small fraction of the full cost of shipping by rail relative to the tariff rate However during times of high rail demand or short supply high auction and secondary rail values can exceed the cost of the tariff rate plus fuel surcharge
Table 7
Tariff rail rates for unit and shuttle train shipments1
Percent
Tariff change
April 2021 Origin region3
Destination region3
ratecar metric ton bushel2
YY4
Unit train
Wheat Wichita KS St Louis MO $3983 $76 $4031 $110 0
Grand Forks ND Duluth-Superior MN $4208 $0 $4179 $114 -3
Wichita KS Los Angeles CA $7115 $0 $7066 $192 -2
Wichita KS New Orleans LA $4525 $134 $4626 $126 0
Sioux Falls SD Galveston-Houston TX $6851 $0 $6803 $185 -2
Colby KS Galveston-Houston TX $4801 $146 $4913 $134 0
Amarillo TX Los Angeles CA $5121 $204 $5288 $144 -1
Corn Champaign-Urbana IL New Orleans LA $3900 $151 $4023 $102 0
Toledo OH Raleigh NC $7833 $0 $7779 $198 15
Des Moines IA Davenport IA $2455 $32 $2470 $063 1
Indianapolis IN Atlanta GA $5979 $0 $5937 $151 3
Indianapolis IN Knoxville TN $5040 $0 $5005 $127 3
Des Moines IA Little Rock AR $3900 $94 $3966 $101 2
Des Moines IA Los Angeles CA $5780 $273 $6011 $153 1
Soybeans Minneapolis MN New Orleans LA $5246 $148 $5356 $146 42
Toledo OH Huntsville AL $6595 $0 $6549 $178 17
Indianapolis IN Raleigh NC $7125 $0 $7075 $193 3
Indianapolis IN Huntsville AL $5247 $0 $5211 $142 3
Champaign-Urbana IL New Orleans LA $4645 $151 $4763 $130 0
Shuttle train
Wheat Great Falls MT Portland OR $4018 $0 $3990 $109 -3
Wichita KS Galveston-Houston TX $4236 $0 $4207 $114 -3
Chicago IL Albany NY $6376 $0 $6332 $172 -10
Grand Forks ND Portland OR $5676 $0 $5637 $153 -2
Grand Forks ND Galveston-Houston TX $5996 $0 $5954 $162 -2
Colby KS Portland OR $6012 $240 $6208 $169 -1
Corn Minneapolis MN Portland OR $5180 $0 $5144 $131 0
Sioux Falls SD Tacoma WA $5140 $0 $5104 $130 0
Champaign-Urbana IL New Orleans LA $3820 $151 $3943 $100 -1
Lincoln NE Galveston-Houston TX $3880 $0 $3853 $098 0
Des Moines IA Amarillo TX $4320 $118 $4407 $112 2
Minneapolis MN Tacoma WA $5180 $0 $5144 $131 0
Council Bluffs IA Stockton CA $5100 $0 $5065 $129 2
Soybeans Sioux Falls SD Tacoma WA $5850 $0 $5809 $158 0
Minneapolis MN Portland OR $5900 $0 $5859 $159 0
Fargo ND Tacoma WA $5750 $0 $5710 $155 0
Council Bluffs IA New Orleans LA $4875 $174 $5014 $136 0
Toledo OH Huntsville AL $4945 $0 $4911 $134 3
Grand Island NE Portland OR $5260 $246 $5467 $149 -11A unit train refers to shipments of at least 25 cars Shuttle train rates are generally available for qualified shipments of
75-120 cars that meet railroad efficiency requirements
2Approximate load per car = 111 short tons (1007 metric tons) corn 56 pounds per bushel (lbsbu) wheat and soybeans 60 lbsbu
3Regional economic areas are defined by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)
4Percentage change year over year (YY) calculated using tariff rate plus fuel surcharge
Source BNSF Railway Canadian National Railway CSX Transportation and Union Pacific Railroad
Tariff plus surcharge perFuel
surcharge
per car
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 9
Table 8
Tariff rail rates for US bulk grain shipments to MexicoDate Percent
change4
Commodity Destination region per car1
per car2
metric ton3
bushel3
YY
Wheat MT Chihuahua CI $7384 $0 $7545 $205 -2
OK Cuautitlan EM $6713 $105 $6965 $189 -1
KS Guadalajara JA $7471 $644 $8291 $225 1
TX Salinas Victoria NL $4347 $64 $4507 $123 0
Corn IA Guadalajara JA $8902 $531 $9638 $245 1
SD Celaya GJ $8140 $0 $8317 $211 0
NE Queretaro QA $8300 $218 $8704 $221 0
SD Salinas Victoria NL $6905 $0 $7055 $179 0
MO Tlalnepantla EM $7665 $213 $8049 $204 0
SD Torreon CU $7690 $0 $7857 $199 0
Soybeans MO Bojay (Tula) HG $8547 $500 $9243 $251 1
NE Guadalajara JA $9157 $517 $9884 $269 1
IA El Castillo JA $9410 $0 $9615 $261 -1
KS Torreon CU $8014 $349 $8545 $232 1
Sorghum NE Celaya GJ $7772 $463 $8415 $214 1
KS Queretaro QA $8108 $131 $8417 $214 0
NE Salinas Victoria NL $6713 $105 $6966 $177 0
NE Torreon CU $7092 $314 $7567 $192 11Rates are based upon published tariff rates for high-capacity shuttle trains Shuttle trains are available for qualified
shipments of 75-110 cars that meet railroad efficiency requirements2Fuel surcharge adjusted to reflect the change in Ferrocarril Mexicano SA de CV railroad fuel surcharge policy as of 10012009
3Approximate load per car = 9787 metric tons Corn amp Sorghum 56 lbsbu Wheat amp Soybeans 60 lbsbu
4Percentage change calculated using tariff rate plus fuel surchage YY = year over year
Sources BNSF Railway Union Pacific Railroad Kansas City Southern
Origin
state
April 2021 Tariff rate plus
fuel surcharge perTariff rate
Fuel
surcharge
Figure 7
Railroad fuel surcharges North American weighted average1
$000
$005
$010
$015
$020
$025
$030
Dolla
rs p
er
railc
ar
mile
3-year monthly average
Fuel surcharge ($milerailcar)
April 2021 $011mile up 4 cents from last months surcharge of $007mile unchanged from the April 2020 surcharge of $011mile and down 2 cents from the April prior 3-year average of $013mile
1 Weighted by each Class I railroads proportion of grain traffic for the prior year
Beginning January 2009 the Canadian Pacific fuel surcharge is computed by a monthly average of the bi-weekly fuel surcharge
CSX strike price changed from $200gal to $375gal starting January 1 2015
Sources BNSF Railway Canadian National Railway CSX Transportation Canadian Pacific Railway Union Pacific Railroad Kansas City
Southern Railway Norfolk Southern Corporation
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 10
Barge Transportation
Figure 9 Benchmark tariff rates Calculating barge rate per ton (Rate 1976 tariff benchmark rate per ton)100
Select applicable index from market quotes are included in tables on this page The 1976 benchmark rates per ton are provided in map
Map Credit USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
Twin Cities 619
Mid-Mississippi 532
St Louis 399
Cairo-Memphis 314
Illinois 464 Cincinnati 469
Lower Ohio 404
Figure 8
Illinois River barge freight rate123
1Rate = percent of 1976 tariff benchmark index (1976 = 100 percent)
24-week moving average of the 3-year average
3No rates data from 062320 to 92920 due to the lock closure for rehabilitation and replacement of lock machinery
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
042
820
051
220
052
620
060
920
062
320
070
720
072
120
080
420
081
820
090
120
091
520
092
920
101
320
102
720
111
020
112
420
120
820
122
220
010
521
011
921
020
221
021
621
030
221
031
621
033
021
041
321
042
721
Per
cent
of t
arif
f Weekly rate
3-year average
for the week
For the week ending April 27 No change from last week 28 percent
higher than last year and 16 percent lower than the 3-year average
Table 9
Weekly barge freight rates Southbound only
Twin
Cities
Mid-
Mississippi
Lower
Illinois
River St Louis Cincinnati
Lower
Ohio
Cairo-
Memphis
Rate1
4272021 433 350 346 238 271 271 222
4202021 433 350 345 238 275 275 220
$ton 4272021 2680 1862 1605 950 1271 1095 697
4202021 2680 1862 1601 950 1290 1111 691- -
Current week change from the same week- - -
Last year 29 26 28 36 44 44 28
3-year avg 2
-12 -19 -16 -23 -20 -21 -24-2 6 6
Rate1
May 428 348 342 238 267 267 221
July 408 335 326 229 253 253 215
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
1Rate = percent of 1976 tariff benchmark index (1976 = 100 percent)
24-week moving average ton = 2000 pounds - not available due to closure
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 11
Table 10
Barge grain movements (1000 tons)
For the week ending 04242021 Corn Wheat Soybeans Other Total
Mississippi River
Rock Island IL (L15) 215 3 5 0 223
Winfield MO (L25) 421 5 33 0 459
Alton IL (L26) 665 9 29 0 703
Granite City IL (L27) 708 13 38 0 758
Illinois River (La Grange) 212 5 2 0 218
Ohio River (Olmsted) 89 0 41 10 140
Arkansas River (L1) 0 46 13 0 59
Weekly total - 2021 797 59 92 10 958
Weekly total - 2020 399 22 239 0 659
2021 YTD1
9005 350 3291 126 12772
2020 YTD1
4404 489 3336 13 8243
2021 as of 2020 YTD 204 72 99 938 155
Last 4 weeks as of 20202
192 106 57 432 143
Total 2020 18942 1765 19205 237 40149
2 As a percent of same period in 2020
Note L (as in L15) refers to a lock locks or locks and dam facility
1 Weekly total YTD (year-to-date) and calendar year total include MI27 OHOlmsted and AR1 Other refers to oats barley sorghum and rye
Total may not add exactly due to rounding
Source US Army Corps of Engineers
Figure 10
Barge movements on the Mississippi River1 (Locks 27 - Granite City IL)
1 The 3-year average is a 4-week moving average
Source US Army Corps of Engineers
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
042
52
0
050
92
0
052
32
0
060
62
0
062
02
0
070
42
0
071
82
0
080
12
0
081
52
0
082
92
0
091
22
0
092
62
0
101
02
0
102
42
0
110
72
0
112
12
0
120
52
0
121
92
0
010
22
1
011
62
1
013
02
1
021
32
1
022
72
1
031
32
1
032
72
1
041
02
1
042
42
1
10
00 t
on
s
SoybeansWheatCorn3-year average
For the week ending April 24 48 percent higher than last year and 116 percent higher than the 3-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 12
Figure 11
Source US Army Corps of Engineers
Upbound empty barges transiting Mississippi River Locks 27 Arkansas River Lock
and Dam 1 and Ohio River Olmsted Locks and Dam
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
8004
25
20
59
20
52
32
0
66
20
62
02
0
74
20
71
82
0
81
20
81
52
0
82
92
0
91
22
0
92
62
0
101
02
0
10
24
20
11
72
0
11
21
20
12
52
0
12
19
20
12
21
11
62
1
13
02
1
21
32
1
22
72
1
31
32
1
32
72
1
41
02
1
42
42
1
Nu
mber
of
barg
es
MS Locks 27 AR Lock and Dam 1 Ohio Olmsted Locks and Dam
For the week ending April 24 686 barges transited the locks 109 barges more
than the previous week and 13 percent higher than the 3-year average
Figure 12
Grain barges for export in New Orleans region
Note Olmsted = Olmsted Locks and Dam
Source US Army Corps of Engineers and USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
14
20
11
82
0
21
20
21
52
0
22
92
0
31
42
0
32
82
0
41
12
0
42
52
0
59
20
52
32
0
66
20
62
02
0
74
20
71
82
0
81
20
81
52
0
82
92
0
91
22
0
92
62
0
10
102
0
10
242
0
11
72
0
11
212
0
12
52
0
12
192
0
12
21
11
62
1
13
02
1
21
32
1
22
72
1
31
32
1
32
72
1
41
02
1
42
42
1
Downbound grain barges Locks 27 1 and Olmsted
Grain barges unloaded in New Orleans
Nu
mber
of
barg
es
For the week ending April 24 597 barges moved down river 92 barges more than last week
729 grain barges unloaded in New Orleans 16 percent higher than the previous week
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 13
The weekly diesel price provides a proxy for trends in US truck rates as diesel fuel is a significant expense for truck grain move-
ments
Truck Transportation
Table 11
Change from
Region Location Price Week ago Year ago
I East Coast 3093 -0003 0548
New England 3080 0009 0403
Central Atlantic 3268 0009 0557
Lower Atlantic 2980 -0013 0574
II Midwest 3058 0004 0771
III Gulf Coast 2917 -0006 0709
IV Rocky Mountain 3228 -0004 0794
V West Coast 3651 0006 0717
West Coast less California 3250 0002 0657
California 3986 0009 0772
Total United States 3124 0000 06871Diesel fuel prices include all taxes Prices represent an average of all types of diesel fuel
Source US Department of Energy Energy Information Administration
Retail on-highway diesel prices week ending 4262021 (US $gallon)
Figure 13
Weekly diesel fuel prices US average
Source US Department of Energy Energy Information Administration Retail On-Highway Diesel Prices
$3124$2437
$2000
$2100
$2200
$2300
$2400
$2500
$2600
$2700
$2800
$2900
$3000
$3100
$3200
$3300
$3400
$3500
102
620
20
112
202
0
119
202
0
111
620
20
112
320
20
113
020
20
127
202
0
121
420
20
122
120
20
122
820
20
14
2021
111
202
1
118
202
1
125
202
1
21
2021
28
2021
215
202
1
222
202
1
31
2021
38
2021
315
202
1
322
202
1
329
202
1
45
2021
412
202
1
419
202
1
426
202
1
$ pe
r ga
llon
Last year Current yearFor the week ending April 26 the US average diesel fuel price was unchanged from the previous week at $3124 per gallon 687 cents above the same week last year
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 14
Grain Exports
Table 13
Top 5 importers1 of US corn
For the week ending 4152021 Total commitments2 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-19 - 1000 mt -
Mexico 13281 12257 8 14869
Japan 9473 7861 21 11221
Columbia 3434 3361 2 4830
Korea 2914 1702 71 4011
China 23137 880 2529 909
Top 5 importers 52238 26061 100 35840
Total US corn export sales 67198 35322 90 49983
of projected exports 99 78
Change from prior week2
387 659
Top 5 importers share of US corn
export sales 78 74 72
USDA forecast April 2021 68066 45242 50
Corn use for ethanol USDA forecast
March 2021 126365 123368 21Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 marketing year (MY) = Sep 1 - Aug 31
3FAS marketing year ranking reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query Total commitments change (net sales) from prior
week could include revisions from previous weeks outstanding sales or accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number mt = metric ton
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
Table 12
US export balances and cumulative exports (1000 metric tons)
Wheat Corn Soybeans Total
For the week ending HRW SRW HRS SWW DUR All wheat
Export balances1
4152021 1102 246 1271 1333 70 4021 27805 5103 36929
This week year ago 1501 257 1269 840 179 4046 13740 4800 22585
Cumulative exports-marketing year 2
202021 YTD 7519 1529 6409 5297 595 21349 39393 55724 116466
201920 YTD 8135 2140 6153 4250 741 21419 21582 33023 76024
YTD 202021 as of 201920 92 71 104 125 80 100 183 169 153
Last 4 wks as of same period 201920 82 111 108 202 43 115 217 114 177
Total 201920 9526 2318 6960 4751 922 24477 42622 43994 111094
Total 201819 8591 3204 6776 5164 479 24214 48924 46189 1193271 Current unshipped (outstanding) export sales to date
2 Shipped export sales to date 202021 marketing year now in effect for wheat corn and soybeans
Note marketing year wheat = 601-531 corn and soybeans = 901-831 YTD = year-to-date wks = weeks HRW= hard red winter SRW = soft red winter
HRS= hard red spring SWW= soft white wheat DUR= durum
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 15
Table 14
Top 5 importers1 of US soybeans
For the week ending 4152021 Total commitments2 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-191000 mt - - 1000 mt -
China 35649 12634 182 19106
Mexico 4563 4103 11 4591
Egypt 2619 2505 5 2980
Indonesia 1920 1614 19 2360
Japan 1970 2120 (7) 2288
Top 5 importers 46720 22977 103 31324
Total US soybean export sales 60827 37822 61 49352
of projected exports 98 83
change from prior week2
64 345
Top 5 importers share of US
soybean export sales 77 61 63
USDA forecast April 2021 62125 45831 1361Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 marketing year (MY) = Sep 1 - Aug 31
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
3FAS marketing year ranking reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query The total commitments change (net
sales) from prior week could include revisions from previous weeks outstanding sales andor accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number mt = metric ton
Table 15
Top 10 importers1 of all US wheat
For the week ending 4152021 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-19
1000 mt - - 1000 mt -
Mexico 3555 3741 (5) 3213
Philippines 3204 3275 (2) 2888
Japan 2488 2683 (7) 2655
Nigeria 1391 1533 (9) 1433
Korea 1842 1556 18 1372
Indonesia 879 1011 (13) 1195
Taiwan 1185 1293 (8) 1175
Thailand 807 879 (8) 727
Italy 600 877 (32) 622
Colombia 382 792 (52) 618
Top 10 importers 16333 17639 (7) 15897
Total US wheat export sales 25370 25464 (0) 23821
of projected exports 95 97
change from prior week2
240 245
Top 10 importers share of
US wheat export sales 64 69 67
USDA forecast April 2021 26839 26294 21 Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service( FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 Marketing year (MY) = Jun 1 - May 31
Total Commitments
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
3 FAS marketing year final reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2 Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query The total commitments change (net sales)
from prior week could include revisions from the previous weeks outstanding andor accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 16
The United States exports approximately one-quarter of the grain it produces On average this includes nearly 45 percent of US-grown wheat 50 percent of US-grown soybeans and 20 percent of the US-grown corn Approximately 55 percent of the US export grain shipments departed through the US Gulf region in 2019
Table 16
Grain inspections for export by US port region (1000 metric tons)
For the week ending Previous Current week 2021 YTD as
042221 week as of previous 2020 YTD of 2020 YTD Last year Prior 3-yr avg
Pacific Northwest
Wheat 487 476 102 5296 5044 105 130 131 15966
Corn 612 436 140 6322 2303 275 240 129 9969
Soybeans 0 0 na 3645 2423 150 7 5 14028
Total 1099 912 121 15263 9769 156 153 114 39963
Mississippi Gulf
Wheat 51 62 82 659 1251 53 79 61 3422
Corn 1090 878 124 16271 9063 180 165 151 28781
Soybeans 131 96 137 9284 8307 112 47 54 38013
Total 1272 1035 123 26214 18622 141 124 119 70215
Texas Gulf
Wheat 16 77 21 1104 1154 96 108 65 4248
Corn 10 0 na 185 213 87 21 20 723
Soybeans 0 0 na 656 7 na na na 2098
Total 26 77 34 1944 1373 142 89 59 7068
Interior
Wheat 40 44 91 834 791 105 122 148 2263
Corn 197 194 102 2891 2448 118 133 125 8683
Soybeans 101 124 81 2275 2165 105 124 102 7274
Total 339 363 93 6001 5404 111 128 119 18220
Great Lakes
Wheat 0 1 0 21 110 19 1 2 891
Corn 0 25 0 25 0 na na 323 111
Soybeans 0 0 na 0 8 0 0 0 1111
Total 0 26 0 45 118 38 22 28 2113
Atlantic
Wheat 0 0 na 71 1 na 0 0 65
Corn 7 0 na 14 0 na na 111 33
Soybeans 14 13 103 967 331 292 260 95 1870
Total 21 13 155 1053 333 317 284 90 1968
US total from ports
Wheat 594 660 90 7985 8351 96 113 104 26854
Corn 1917 1532 125 25708 14026 183 173 139 48301
Soybeans 246 234 105 16828 13241 127 62 59 64394
Total 2757 2425 114 50520 35618 142 131 113 139548
Data includes revisions from prior weeks some regional totals may not add exactly due to rounding
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service YTD= year-to-date na = not applicable or no change
Last 4-weeks as of
Port regions 2020 total2021 YTD
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 17
Figure 15
US Grain inspections US Gulf and PNW1 (wheat corn and soybeans)
-
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
95
19
10
51
9
11
51
9
12
51
9
15
20
25
20
35
20
45
20
55
20
65
20
75
20
85
20
95
20
10
52
0
11
52
0
12
52
0
15
21
25
21
35
21
45
21
55
21
65
21
75
21
85
21
Mil
lion
bu
sh
els
(m
bu
)
Mississippi (Miss) Gulf 3-Year avg - Miss Gulf
Pacific Northwest (PNW) 3-Year avg - PNW
Texas (TX) Gulf 3-Year avg - TX Gulf
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service
Last wk
Last Year (same wk)
3-yr avg (4-wk mov Avg)
MS Gulf TX Gulf US Gulf PNW
up 23
up 26
up 19
down 65
down 62
down 77
up 17
up 20
up 10
up 21
up 44
up 36
Percent change fromWeek ending 042221 inspections (mbu)
MS Gulf
PNW
TX Gulf
496
420
10
Figure 14
US grain inspected for export (wheat corn and soybeans)
Note 3-year average consists of 4-week running average
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
92
62
019
102
42
01
9
112
12
01
9
121
92
01
9
11
62
020
21
32
020
31
22
020
49
20
20
57
20
20
64
20
20
72
20
20
73
02
020
82
72
020
92
42
020
102
22
02
0
111
92
02
0
121
72
02
0
11
42
021
21
12
021
31
12
021
48
20
21
56
20
21
63
20
21
71
20
21
72
92
021
82
62
021
Mil
lion
bu
sh
els
(m
bu
)
Current week 3-year average
For the week ending Apr 22 1063 mbu of grain inspected up 14 percent from the previous week up 28 percent from same
week last year and up 16 percent from the 3-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 18
Ocean Transportation
Figure 16
US Gulf1 vessel loading activity
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
100
82
02
0
101
52
02
0
102
22
02
0
102
92
02
0
110
52
02
0
111
22
02
0
111
92
02
0
112
62
02
0
120
32
02
0
121
02
02
0
121
72
02
0
122
42
02
0
123
12
02
0
010
72
02
1
011
42
02
1
012
12
02
1
012
82
02
1
020
42
02
1
021
12
02
1
021
82
02
1
022
52
02
1
030
42
02
1
031
12
02
1
031
82
02
1
032
52
02
1
040
12
02
1
040
82
02
1
041
52
02
1
042
22
02
1
Nu
mb
er o
f ves
sels
Loaded last 7 days Due next 10 days Loaded 4-year average
1US Gulf includes Mississippi Texas and East GulfSourceUSDA Agricultural Marketing Service
For the week ending April 22 Loaded Due Change from last year -86 -47
Change from 4-year average -72 -94
Table 17
Weekly port region grain ocean vessel activity (number of vessels)
Pacific
Gulf Northwest
Loaded Due next
Date In port 7-days 10-days In port
4222021 35 32 41 22
4152021 29 33 49 24
2020 range (22hellip60) (2346) (3468) (7hellip24)
2020 average 37 33 49 15
Note na = not available due to holiday
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 19
Figure 17
Grain vessel rates US to Japan
Note PNW = Pacific Northwest
Source ONeil Commodity Consulting
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70M
ar 1
9
May
19
Jul
19
Sep
19
Nov
19
Jan
20
Mar
20
May
20
Jul
20
Sep
20
Nov
20
Jan
21
Mar
21
US
$
metr
ic t
on
Spread US Gulf vs PNW to Japan Rate US Gulf to Japan $2767 Rate PNW to Japan
US Gulf PNW Spread
Ocean rates March 21 $5925 $3394 $2531
Change from March 20 417 539 282
Change from 4-year average 430 500 343
Table 18
Ocean freight rates for selected shipments week ending 04242021
Export Import Grain Loading Volume loads Freight rate
region region types date (metric tons) (US$metric ton)
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Aug 21Sep 9 50000 6090
US Gulf Japan Grain May 25Jun 25 50000 4685 op 4785
US Gulf Japan Wheat May 115 31877 5833
US Gulf Japan Wheat May 114 47405 6750
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Apr 15May 15 50000 4700
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Apr 130 48000 4675
US Gulf China Heavy grain Apr 1429 68000 6350
US Gulf South Korea Heavy grain Feb 2028 51000 5150
US Gulf Sudan Wheat May 2030 48000 11275
US Gulf Pt Sudan Sorghum Feb 1525 34860 14313
US Gulf Vietnam Corn Feb 515 70000 4725
PNW Japan Grain Mar 514 28000 4810
PNW Taiwan Wheat May 29Jun 12 45665 4800
PNW Taiwan Corn Feb 20Mar 15 65000 2490
Brazil China Heavy grain Mar 2131 66000 4400
Brazil China Heavy grain Mar 2130 66000 4550
River Plate S Korea Corn May 131 68000 5260
Ukraine China Corn Feb 1017 60000 3640 op 389050 percent of food aid from the United States is required to be shipped on US-flag vessels
op = option
Source Maritime Research Inc
Note Rates shown are per metric ton (220462 lbs = 1 metric ton) free on board (FOB) except where otherwise indicated
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 20
In 2019 containers were used to transport 9 percent of total US waterborne grain exports Approximately 60 percent of US wa-terborne grain exports in 2019 went to Asia of which 14 percent were moved in containers Approximately 94 percent of US wa-terborne containerized grain exports were destined for Asia
Figure 18
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Transportation Services Division analysis of PIERS data
Note The following Harmonized Tariff Codes are used to calculate containerized grains movements 1001 100190 1002 1003 100300 1004
100400 1005 100590 1007 100700 1102 110100 230310 110220 110290 1201 120100 230210 230990 230330 120810 and 120190
Top 10 destination markets for US containerized grain exports Jan-Dec 2020
Taiwan
20
Indonesia
16
Vietnam
13
Korea
10Thailand
8
China
7
Malaysia
6
Japan
4
Philippines
3Singapore
2
Other
11
Figure 19
Monthly shipments of containerized grain to Asia
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Transportation Services Division analysis of PIERS data
Note The following Harmonized Tariff Codes are used to calculate containerized grains movements 100190 100200 100300 100400 100590 100700 110100 110220
110290 1201 120100 120190 120810 230210 230310 230330 and 230990
05
1015202530354045505560657075808590
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Th
ou
san
d 2
0-f
t-eq
uiv
ale
nt
un
its
2019
2020
5-Year Average
Dec 2020 up 41 from last year and 59 higher than the 5-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 21
Coordinators Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119 Maria Williams mariawilliamsusdagov (202) 690 - 4430 Bernadette Winston bernadettewinstonusdagov (202) 690 - 0487 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299
Grain Transportation Indicators Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119
Rail Transportation Johnny Hill johnnyhillusdagov (202) 690 - 3295 Jesse Gastelle jessegastelleusdagov (202) 690 - 1144 Peter Caffarelli peteracaffarelliusdagov (202) 690 - 3244
Barge Transportation April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 Bernadette Winston bernadettewinstonusdagov (202) 690 - 0487 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299 Truck Transportation April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 Kranti Mulik krantimulikusdagov (202) 756 - 2577 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299
Grain Exports Johnny Hill johnnyhillusdagov (202) 690 - 3295 Kranti Mulik krantimulikusdagov (202) 756 - 2577 Ocean Transportation Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119 (Freight rates and vessels) April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 (Container movements)
Editor Maria Williams mariawilliamsusdagov (202) 690-4430 Subscription Information Please sign up to receive regular email announcements of the latest GTR issue by entering your email address here and selecting your preference to receive Transportation Research and Analysis For any other infor-mation you may contact us at GTRContactUsusdagov
Preferred citation US Department of Agriculture Agricultural Marketing Service Grain Transportation Report April 29 2021 Web httpdxdoiorg109752TS05604-29-2021
Contacts and Links
In accordance with Federal civil rights law and US Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies the USDA its Agencies offices and employees and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race color national origin religion sex gender identity (including gender expression) sexual orientation disability age marital status familyparental status income derived from a public assistance program political beliefs or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs) Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by pro-gram or incident Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (eg Braille large print audiotape American Sign Language etc) should contact the responsible Agency or USDAs TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339 Additionally program information may be made available in languages other than English To file a program discrimination complaint complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form AD-3027 found online at How to File a Program Discrimination Complaint and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the infor-mation requested in the form To request a copy of the complaint form call (866) 632-9992 Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by (1) mail US Department of Agriculture Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights 1400 Independence Avenue SW Washington DC
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 6
The secondary rail market information reflects trade values for service that was originally purchased from the railroad carrier as some form of guaranteed freight The auction and secondary rail values are indicators of rail service quality and demandsupply
Figure 4
Bidsoffers for railcars to be delivered in May 2021 secondary market
-300
-200
-100
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
101
20
20
101
52
02
0
102
92
02
0
111
22
02
0
112
62
02
0
121
02
02
0
122
42
02
0
17
20
21
12
12
021
24
20
21
21
82
021
34
20
21
31
82
021
41
20
21
41
52
021
42
92
021
51
32
021
Avera
ge p
rem
ium
dis
cou
nt
to t
ari
ff
($c
ar)
Shuttle Non-shuttle
Shuttle prior 3-yr avg (same week) Non-shuttle prior 3-yr avg (same week)4222021
Note Non-shuttle bids include unit-train and single-car bids na = not available avg = average yr = year BNSF = BNSF Railway UP = Union Pacific RailroadSource USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
na
UPBNSF
-$50
na
$125Shuttle
Non-shuttle
There were no non-shuttle bidsoffers this weekAverage shuttle bidsoffers fell $54 this week and are $88 below the peak
Figure 5
Bidsoffers for railcars to be delivered in June 2021 secondary market
-300
-200
-100
0
100
200
300
400
500
102
92
02
0
111
22
02
0
112
62
02
0
121
02
02
0
122
42
02
0
17
20
21
12
12
021
24
20
21
21
82
021
34
20
21
31
82
021
41
20
21
41
52
021
42
92
021
51
32
021
52
72
021
61
02
021
Avera
ge p
rem
ium
dis
cou
nt
to t
ari
ff
($c
ar)
Shuttle Non-shuttle
Shuttle prior 3-yr avg (same week) Non-shuttle prior 3-yr avg (same week)4222021
Note Non-shuttle bids include unit-train and single-car bids na = not available avg = average yr = year BNSF = BNSF Railway UP = Union Pacific RailroadSource USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
na
UPBNSF
-$156
na
-$50Shuttle
Non-shuttle
There were no non-shuttle bidsoffers this weekAverage shuttle bidsoffers fell $41 this week and are $103 below the peak
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 7
Figure 6
Bidsoffers for railcars to be delivered in July 2021 secondary market
-300
-200
-100
0
100
200
300
400
500
112
62
02
0
121
02
02
0
122
42
02
0
17
20
21
12
12
021
24
20
21
21
82
021
34
20
21
31
82
021
41
20
21
41
52
021
42
92
021
51
32
021
52
72
021
61
02
021
62
42
021
78
20
21
Avera
ge p
rem
ium
dis
cou
nt
to t
ari
ff
($c
ar)
Shuttle Non-shuttle
Shuttle prior 3-yr avg (same week) Non-shuttle prior 3-yr avg (same week)4222021
Note Non-shuttle bids include unit-train and single-car bids na = not available avg = average yr = year BNSF = BNSF Railway UP = Union Pacific RailroadSource USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
na
UPBNSF
-$150
na
-$100Shuttle
Non-shuttle
There were no non-shuttle bidsoffers this weekAverage shuttle bidsoffers rose $25 this week and are $63 below the peak
Table 6
Weekly secondary railcar market ($car)1
May-21 Jun-21 Jul-21 Aug-21 Sep-21 Oct-21
BNSF-GF na na na na na na
Change from last week na na na na na na
Change from same week 2020 na na na na na na
UP-Pool na na na na na na
Change from last week na na na na na na
Change from same week 2020 na na na na na na
BNSF-GF (50) (156) (150) (200) (50) 992
Change from last week (71) (31) 50 0 (242) 179
Change from same week 2020 8 na na na 0 na
UP-Pool 125 (50) (100) (150) (150) 625
Change from last week (38) (50) 0 0 0 0
Change from same week 2020 288 25 na na na na
1Average premiumdiscount to tariff $car-last week
Note Bids listed are market indicators only and are not guaranteed prices na = not available GF = guaranteed freight Pool = guaranteed pool
BNSF = BNSF Railway UP = Union Pacific Railroad
Data from James B Joiner Co Tradewest Brokerage Co
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
No
n-s
hu
ttle
For the week ending
4222021
Sh
utt
le
Delivery period
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 8
The tariff rail rate is the base price of freight rail service Together with fuel surcharges and any auction and secondary rail values the tariff rail rate constitutes the full cost of shipping by rail Typically auction and secondary rail values are a small fraction of the full cost of shipping by rail relative to the tariff rate However during times of high rail demand or short supply high auction and secondary rail values can exceed the cost of the tariff rate plus fuel surcharge
Table 7
Tariff rail rates for unit and shuttle train shipments1
Percent
Tariff change
April 2021 Origin region3
Destination region3
ratecar metric ton bushel2
YY4
Unit train
Wheat Wichita KS St Louis MO $3983 $76 $4031 $110 0
Grand Forks ND Duluth-Superior MN $4208 $0 $4179 $114 -3
Wichita KS Los Angeles CA $7115 $0 $7066 $192 -2
Wichita KS New Orleans LA $4525 $134 $4626 $126 0
Sioux Falls SD Galveston-Houston TX $6851 $0 $6803 $185 -2
Colby KS Galveston-Houston TX $4801 $146 $4913 $134 0
Amarillo TX Los Angeles CA $5121 $204 $5288 $144 -1
Corn Champaign-Urbana IL New Orleans LA $3900 $151 $4023 $102 0
Toledo OH Raleigh NC $7833 $0 $7779 $198 15
Des Moines IA Davenport IA $2455 $32 $2470 $063 1
Indianapolis IN Atlanta GA $5979 $0 $5937 $151 3
Indianapolis IN Knoxville TN $5040 $0 $5005 $127 3
Des Moines IA Little Rock AR $3900 $94 $3966 $101 2
Des Moines IA Los Angeles CA $5780 $273 $6011 $153 1
Soybeans Minneapolis MN New Orleans LA $5246 $148 $5356 $146 42
Toledo OH Huntsville AL $6595 $0 $6549 $178 17
Indianapolis IN Raleigh NC $7125 $0 $7075 $193 3
Indianapolis IN Huntsville AL $5247 $0 $5211 $142 3
Champaign-Urbana IL New Orleans LA $4645 $151 $4763 $130 0
Shuttle train
Wheat Great Falls MT Portland OR $4018 $0 $3990 $109 -3
Wichita KS Galveston-Houston TX $4236 $0 $4207 $114 -3
Chicago IL Albany NY $6376 $0 $6332 $172 -10
Grand Forks ND Portland OR $5676 $0 $5637 $153 -2
Grand Forks ND Galveston-Houston TX $5996 $0 $5954 $162 -2
Colby KS Portland OR $6012 $240 $6208 $169 -1
Corn Minneapolis MN Portland OR $5180 $0 $5144 $131 0
Sioux Falls SD Tacoma WA $5140 $0 $5104 $130 0
Champaign-Urbana IL New Orleans LA $3820 $151 $3943 $100 -1
Lincoln NE Galveston-Houston TX $3880 $0 $3853 $098 0
Des Moines IA Amarillo TX $4320 $118 $4407 $112 2
Minneapolis MN Tacoma WA $5180 $0 $5144 $131 0
Council Bluffs IA Stockton CA $5100 $0 $5065 $129 2
Soybeans Sioux Falls SD Tacoma WA $5850 $0 $5809 $158 0
Minneapolis MN Portland OR $5900 $0 $5859 $159 0
Fargo ND Tacoma WA $5750 $0 $5710 $155 0
Council Bluffs IA New Orleans LA $4875 $174 $5014 $136 0
Toledo OH Huntsville AL $4945 $0 $4911 $134 3
Grand Island NE Portland OR $5260 $246 $5467 $149 -11A unit train refers to shipments of at least 25 cars Shuttle train rates are generally available for qualified shipments of
75-120 cars that meet railroad efficiency requirements
2Approximate load per car = 111 short tons (1007 metric tons) corn 56 pounds per bushel (lbsbu) wheat and soybeans 60 lbsbu
3Regional economic areas are defined by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)
4Percentage change year over year (YY) calculated using tariff rate plus fuel surcharge
Source BNSF Railway Canadian National Railway CSX Transportation and Union Pacific Railroad
Tariff plus surcharge perFuel
surcharge
per car
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 9
Table 8
Tariff rail rates for US bulk grain shipments to MexicoDate Percent
change4
Commodity Destination region per car1
per car2
metric ton3
bushel3
YY
Wheat MT Chihuahua CI $7384 $0 $7545 $205 -2
OK Cuautitlan EM $6713 $105 $6965 $189 -1
KS Guadalajara JA $7471 $644 $8291 $225 1
TX Salinas Victoria NL $4347 $64 $4507 $123 0
Corn IA Guadalajara JA $8902 $531 $9638 $245 1
SD Celaya GJ $8140 $0 $8317 $211 0
NE Queretaro QA $8300 $218 $8704 $221 0
SD Salinas Victoria NL $6905 $0 $7055 $179 0
MO Tlalnepantla EM $7665 $213 $8049 $204 0
SD Torreon CU $7690 $0 $7857 $199 0
Soybeans MO Bojay (Tula) HG $8547 $500 $9243 $251 1
NE Guadalajara JA $9157 $517 $9884 $269 1
IA El Castillo JA $9410 $0 $9615 $261 -1
KS Torreon CU $8014 $349 $8545 $232 1
Sorghum NE Celaya GJ $7772 $463 $8415 $214 1
KS Queretaro QA $8108 $131 $8417 $214 0
NE Salinas Victoria NL $6713 $105 $6966 $177 0
NE Torreon CU $7092 $314 $7567 $192 11Rates are based upon published tariff rates for high-capacity shuttle trains Shuttle trains are available for qualified
shipments of 75-110 cars that meet railroad efficiency requirements2Fuel surcharge adjusted to reflect the change in Ferrocarril Mexicano SA de CV railroad fuel surcharge policy as of 10012009
3Approximate load per car = 9787 metric tons Corn amp Sorghum 56 lbsbu Wheat amp Soybeans 60 lbsbu
4Percentage change calculated using tariff rate plus fuel surchage YY = year over year
Sources BNSF Railway Union Pacific Railroad Kansas City Southern
Origin
state
April 2021 Tariff rate plus
fuel surcharge perTariff rate
Fuel
surcharge
Figure 7
Railroad fuel surcharges North American weighted average1
$000
$005
$010
$015
$020
$025
$030
Dolla
rs p
er
railc
ar
mile
3-year monthly average
Fuel surcharge ($milerailcar)
April 2021 $011mile up 4 cents from last months surcharge of $007mile unchanged from the April 2020 surcharge of $011mile and down 2 cents from the April prior 3-year average of $013mile
1 Weighted by each Class I railroads proportion of grain traffic for the prior year
Beginning January 2009 the Canadian Pacific fuel surcharge is computed by a monthly average of the bi-weekly fuel surcharge
CSX strike price changed from $200gal to $375gal starting January 1 2015
Sources BNSF Railway Canadian National Railway CSX Transportation Canadian Pacific Railway Union Pacific Railroad Kansas City
Southern Railway Norfolk Southern Corporation
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 10
Barge Transportation
Figure 9 Benchmark tariff rates Calculating barge rate per ton (Rate 1976 tariff benchmark rate per ton)100
Select applicable index from market quotes are included in tables on this page The 1976 benchmark rates per ton are provided in map
Map Credit USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
Twin Cities 619
Mid-Mississippi 532
St Louis 399
Cairo-Memphis 314
Illinois 464 Cincinnati 469
Lower Ohio 404
Figure 8
Illinois River barge freight rate123
1Rate = percent of 1976 tariff benchmark index (1976 = 100 percent)
24-week moving average of the 3-year average
3No rates data from 062320 to 92920 due to the lock closure for rehabilitation and replacement of lock machinery
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
042
820
051
220
052
620
060
920
062
320
070
720
072
120
080
420
081
820
090
120
091
520
092
920
101
320
102
720
111
020
112
420
120
820
122
220
010
521
011
921
020
221
021
621
030
221
031
621
033
021
041
321
042
721
Per
cent
of t
arif
f Weekly rate
3-year average
for the week
For the week ending April 27 No change from last week 28 percent
higher than last year and 16 percent lower than the 3-year average
Table 9
Weekly barge freight rates Southbound only
Twin
Cities
Mid-
Mississippi
Lower
Illinois
River St Louis Cincinnati
Lower
Ohio
Cairo-
Memphis
Rate1
4272021 433 350 346 238 271 271 222
4202021 433 350 345 238 275 275 220
$ton 4272021 2680 1862 1605 950 1271 1095 697
4202021 2680 1862 1601 950 1290 1111 691- -
Current week change from the same week- - -
Last year 29 26 28 36 44 44 28
3-year avg 2
-12 -19 -16 -23 -20 -21 -24-2 6 6
Rate1
May 428 348 342 238 267 267 221
July 408 335 326 229 253 253 215
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
1Rate = percent of 1976 tariff benchmark index (1976 = 100 percent)
24-week moving average ton = 2000 pounds - not available due to closure
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 11
Table 10
Barge grain movements (1000 tons)
For the week ending 04242021 Corn Wheat Soybeans Other Total
Mississippi River
Rock Island IL (L15) 215 3 5 0 223
Winfield MO (L25) 421 5 33 0 459
Alton IL (L26) 665 9 29 0 703
Granite City IL (L27) 708 13 38 0 758
Illinois River (La Grange) 212 5 2 0 218
Ohio River (Olmsted) 89 0 41 10 140
Arkansas River (L1) 0 46 13 0 59
Weekly total - 2021 797 59 92 10 958
Weekly total - 2020 399 22 239 0 659
2021 YTD1
9005 350 3291 126 12772
2020 YTD1
4404 489 3336 13 8243
2021 as of 2020 YTD 204 72 99 938 155
Last 4 weeks as of 20202
192 106 57 432 143
Total 2020 18942 1765 19205 237 40149
2 As a percent of same period in 2020
Note L (as in L15) refers to a lock locks or locks and dam facility
1 Weekly total YTD (year-to-date) and calendar year total include MI27 OHOlmsted and AR1 Other refers to oats barley sorghum and rye
Total may not add exactly due to rounding
Source US Army Corps of Engineers
Figure 10
Barge movements on the Mississippi River1 (Locks 27 - Granite City IL)
1 The 3-year average is a 4-week moving average
Source US Army Corps of Engineers
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
042
52
0
050
92
0
052
32
0
060
62
0
062
02
0
070
42
0
071
82
0
080
12
0
081
52
0
082
92
0
091
22
0
092
62
0
101
02
0
102
42
0
110
72
0
112
12
0
120
52
0
121
92
0
010
22
1
011
62
1
013
02
1
021
32
1
022
72
1
031
32
1
032
72
1
041
02
1
042
42
1
10
00 t
on
s
SoybeansWheatCorn3-year average
For the week ending April 24 48 percent higher than last year and 116 percent higher than the 3-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 12
Figure 11
Source US Army Corps of Engineers
Upbound empty barges transiting Mississippi River Locks 27 Arkansas River Lock
and Dam 1 and Ohio River Olmsted Locks and Dam
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
8004
25
20
59
20
52
32
0
66
20
62
02
0
74
20
71
82
0
81
20
81
52
0
82
92
0
91
22
0
92
62
0
101
02
0
10
24
20
11
72
0
11
21
20
12
52
0
12
19
20
12
21
11
62
1
13
02
1
21
32
1
22
72
1
31
32
1
32
72
1
41
02
1
42
42
1
Nu
mber
of
barg
es
MS Locks 27 AR Lock and Dam 1 Ohio Olmsted Locks and Dam
For the week ending April 24 686 barges transited the locks 109 barges more
than the previous week and 13 percent higher than the 3-year average
Figure 12
Grain barges for export in New Orleans region
Note Olmsted = Olmsted Locks and Dam
Source US Army Corps of Engineers and USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
14
20
11
82
0
21
20
21
52
0
22
92
0
31
42
0
32
82
0
41
12
0
42
52
0
59
20
52
32
0
66
20
62
02
0
74
20
71
82
0
81
20
81
52
0
82
92
0
91
22
0
92
62
0
10
102
0
10
242
0
11
72
0
11
212
0
12
52
0
12
192
0
12
21
11
62
1
13
02
1
21
32
1
22
72
1
31
32
1
32
72
1
41
02
1
42
42
1
Downbound grain barges Locks 27 1 and Olmsted
Grain barges unloaded in New Orleans
Nu
mber
of
barg
es
For the week ending April 24 597 barges moved down river 92 barges more than last week
729 grain barges unloaded in New Orleans 16 percent higher than the previous week
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 13
The weekly diesel price provides a proxy for trends in US truck rates as diesel fuel is a significant expense for truck grain move-
ments
Truck Transportation
Table 11
Change from
Region Location Price Week ago Year ago
I East Coast 3093 -0003 0548
New England 3080 0009 0403
Central Atlantic 3268 0009 0557
Lower Atlantic 2980 -0013 0574
II Midwest 3058 0004 0771
III Gulf Coast 2917 -0006 0709
IV Rocky Mountain 3228 -0004 0794
V West Coast 3651 0006 0717
West Coast less California 3250 0002 0657
California 3986 0009 0772
Total United States 3124 0000 06871Diesel fuel prices include all taxes Prices represent an average of all types of diesel fuel
Source US Department of Energy Energy Information Administration
Retail on-highway diesel prices week ending 4262021 (US $gallon)
Figure 13
Weekly diesel fuel prices US average
Source US Department of Energy Energy Information Administration Retail On-Highway Diesel Prices
$3124$2437
$2000
$2100
$2200
$2300
$2400
$2500
$2600
$2700
$2800
$2900
$3000
$3100
$3200
$3300
$3400
$3500
102
620
20
112
202
0
119
202
0
111
620
20
112
320
20
113
020
20
127
202
0
121
420
20
122
120
20
122
820
20
14
2021
111
202
1
118
202
1
125
202
1
21
2021
28
2021
215
202
1
222
202
1
31
2021
38
2021
315
202
1
322
202
1
329
202
1
45
2021
412
202
1
419
202
1
426
202
1
$ pe
r ga
llon
Last year Current yearFor the week ending April 26 the US average diesel fuel price was unchanged from the previous week at $3124 per gallon 687 cents above the same week last year
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 14
Grain Exports
Table 13
Top 5 importers1 of US corn
For the week ending 4152021 Total commitments2 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-19 - 1000 mt -
Mexico 13281 12257 8 14869
Japan 9473 7861 21 11221
Columbia 3434 3361 2 4830
Korea 2914 1702 71 4011
China 23137 880 2529 909
Top 5 importers 52238 26061 100 35840
Total US corn export sales 67198 35322 90 49983
of projected exports 99 78
Change from prior week2
387 659
Top 5 importers share of US corn
export sales 78 74 72
USDA forecast April 2021 68066 45242 50
Corn use for ethanol USDA forecast
March 2021 126365 123368 21Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 marketing year (MY) = Sep 1 - Aug 31
3FAS marketing year ranking reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query Total commitments change (net sales) from prior
week could include revisions from previous weeks outstanding sales or accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number mt = metric ton
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
Table 12
US export balances and cumulative exports (1000 metric tons)
Wheat Corn Soybeans Total
For the week ending HRW SRW HRS SWW DUR All wheat
Export balances1
4152021 1102 246 1271 1333 70 4021 27805 5103 36929
This week year ago 1501 257 1269 840 179 4046 13740 4800 22585
Cumulative exports-marketing year 2
202021 YTD 7519 1529 6409 5297 595 21349 39393 55724 116466
201920 YTD 8135 2140 6153 4250 741 21419 21582 33023 76024
YTD 202021 as of 201920 92 71 104 125 80 100 183 169 153
Last 4 wks as of same period 201920 82 111 108 202 43 115 217 114 177
Total 201920 9526 2318 6960 4751 922 24477 42622 43994 111094
Total 201819 8591 3204 6776 5164 479 24214 48924 46189 1193271 Current unshipped (outstanding) export sales to date
2 Shipped export sales to date 202021 marketing year now in effect for wheat corn and soybeans
Note marketing year wheat = 601-531 corn and soybeans = 901-831 YTD = year-to-date wks = weeks HRW= hard red winter SRW = soft red winter
HRS= hard red spring SWW= soft white wheat DUR= durum
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 15
Table 14
Top 5 importers1 of US soybeans
For the week ending 4152021 Total commitments2 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-191000 mt - - 1000 mt -
China 35649 12634 182 19106
Mexico 4563 4103 11 4591
Egypt 2619 2505 5 2980
Indonesia 1920 1614 19 2360
Japan 1970 2120 (7) 2288
Top 5 importers 46720 22977 103 31324
Total US soybean export sales 60827 37822 61 49352
of projected exports 98 83
change from prior week2
64 345
Top 5 importers share of US
soybean export sales 77 61 63
USDA forecast April 2021 62125 45831 1361Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 marketing year (MY) = Sep 1 - Aug 31
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
3FAS marketing year ranking reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query The total commitments change (net
sales) from prior week could include revisions from previous weeks outstanding sales andor accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number mt = metric ton
Table 15
Top 10 importers1 of all US wheat
For the week ending 4152021 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-19
1000 mt - - 1000 mt -
Mexico 3555 3741 (5) 3213
Philippines 3204 3275 (2) 2888
Japan 2488 2683 (7) 2655
Nigeria 1391 1533 (9) 1433
Korea 1842 1556 18 1372
Indonesia 879 1011 (13) 1195
Taiwan 1185 1293 (8) 1175
Thailand 807 879 (8) 727
Italy 600 877 (32) 622
Colombia 382 792 (52) 618
Top 10 importers 16333 17639 (7) 15897
Total US wheat export sales 25370 25464 (0) 23821
of projected exports 95 97
change from prior week2
240 245
Top 10 importers share of
US wheat export sales 64 69 67
USDA forecast April 2021 26839 26294 21 Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service( FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 Marketing year (MY) = Jun 1 - May 31
Total Commitments
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
3 FAS marketing year final reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2 Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query The total commitments change (net sales)
from prior week could include revisions from the previous weeks outstanding andor accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 16
The United States exports approximately one-quarter of the grain it produces On average this includes nearly 45 percent of US-grown wheat 50 percent of US-grown soybeans and 20 percent of the US-grown corn Approximately 55 percent of the US export grain shipments departed through the US Gulf region in 2019
Table 16
Grain inspections for export by US port region (1000 metric tons)
For the week ending Previous Current week 2021 YTD as
042221 week as of previous 2020 YTD of 2020 YTD Last year Prior 3-yr avg
Pacific Northwest
Wheat 487 476 102 5296 5044 105 130 131 15966
Corn 612 436 140 6322 2303 275 240 129 9969
Soybeans 0 0 na 3645 2423 150 7 5 14028
Total 1099 912 121 15263 9769 156 153 114 39963
Mississippi Gulf
Wheat 51 62 82 659 1251 53 79 61 3422
Corn 1090 878 124 16271 9063 180 165 151 28781
Soybeans 131 96 137 9284 8307 112 47 54 38013
Total 1272 1035 123 26214 18622 141 124 119 70215
Texas Gulf
Wheat 16 77 21 1104 1154 96 108 65 4248
Corn 10 0 na 185 213 87 21 20 723
Soybeans 0 0 na 656 7 na na na 2098
Total 26 77 34 1944 1373 142 89 59 7068
Interior
Wheat 40 44 91 834 791 105 122 148 2263
Corn 197 194 102 2891 2448 118 133 125 8683
Soybeans 101 124 81 2275 2165 105 124 102 7274
Total 339 363 93 6001 5404 111 128 119 18220
Great Lakes
Wheat 0 1 0 21 110 19 1 2 891
Corn 0 25 0 25 0 na na 323 111
Soybeans 0 0 na 0 8 0 0 0 1111
Total 0 26 0 45 118 38 22 28 2113
Atlantic
Wheat 0 0 na 71 1 na 0 0 65
Corn 7 0 na 14 0 na na 111 33
Soybeans 14 13 103 967 331 292 260 95 1870
Total 21 13 155 1053 333 317 284 90 1968
US total from ports
Wheat 594 660 90 7985 8351 96 113 104 26854
Corn 1917 1532 125 25708 14026 183 173 139 48301
Soybeans 246 234 105 16828 13241 127 62 59 64394
Total 2757 2425 114 50520 35618 142 131 113 139548
Data includes revisions from prior weeks some regional totals may not add exactly due to rounding
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service YTD= year-to-date na = not applicable or no change
Last 4-weeks as of
Port regions 2020 total2021 YTD
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 17
Figure 15
US Grain inspections US Gulf and PNW1 (wheat corn and soybeans)
-
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
95
19
10
51
9
11
51
9
12
51
9
15
20
25
20
35
20
45
20
55
20
65
20
75
20
85
20
95
20
10
52
0
11
52
0
12
52
0
15
21
25
21
35
21
45
21
55
21
65
21
75
21
85
21
Mil
lion
bu
sh
els
(m
bu
)
Mississippi (Miss) Gulf 3-Year avg - Miss Gulf
Pacific Northwest (PNW) 3-Year avg - PNW
Texas (TX) Gulf 3-Year avg - TX Gulf
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service
Last wk
Last Year (same wk)
3-yr avg (4-wk mov Avg)
MS Gulf TX Gulf US Gulf PNW
up 23
up 26
up 19
down 65
down 62
down 77
up 17
up 20
up 10
up 21
up 44
up 36
Percent change fromWeek ending 042221 inspections (mbu)
MS Gulf
PNW
TX Gulf
496
420
10
Figure 14
US grain inspected for export (wheat corn and soybeans)
Note 3-year average consists of 4-week running average
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
92
62
019
102
42
01
9
112
12
01
9
121
92
01
9
11
62
020
21
32
020
31
22
020
49
20
20
57
20
20
64
20
20
72
20
20
73
02
020
82
72
020
92
42
020
102
22
02
0
111
92
02
0
121
72
02
0
11
42
021
21
12
021
31
12
021
48
20
21
56
20
21
63
20
21
71
20
21
72
92
021
82
62
021
Mil
lion
bu
sh
els
(m
bu
)
Current week 3-year average
For the week ending Apr 22 1063 mbu of grain inspected up 14 percent from the previous week up 28 percent from same
week last year and up 16 percent from the 3-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 18
Ocean Transportation
Figure 16
US Gulf1 vessel loading activity
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
100
82
02
0
101
52
02
0
102
22
02
0
102
92
02
0
110
52
02
0
111
22
02
0
111
92
02
0
112
62
02
0
120
32
02
0
121
02
02
0
121
72
02
0
122
42
02
0
123
12
02
0
010
72
02
1
011
42
02
1
012
12
02
1
012
82
02
1
020
42
02
1
021
12
02
1
021
82
02
1
022
52
02
1
030
42
02
1
031
12
02
1
031
82
02
1
032
52
02
1
040
12
02
1
040
82
02
1
041
52
02
1
042
22
02
1
Nu
mb
er o
f ves
sels
Loaded last 7 days Due next 10 days Loaded 4-year average
1US Gulf includes Mississippi Texas and East GulfSourceUSDA Agricultural Marketing Service
For the week ending April 22 Loaded Due Change from last year -86 -47
Change from 4-year average -72 -94
Table 17
Weekly port region grain ocean vessel activity (number of vessels)
Pacific
Gulf Northwest
Loaded Due next
Date In port 7-days 10-days In port
4222021 35 32 41 22
4152021 29 33 49 24
2020 range (22hellip60) (2346) (3468) (7hellip24)
2020 average 37 33 49 15
Note na = not available due to holiday
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 19
Figure 17
Grain vessel rates US to Japan
Note PNW = Pacific Northwest
Source ONeil Commodity Consulting
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70M
ar 1
9
May
19
Jul
19
Sep
19
Nov
19
Jan
20
Mar
20
May
20
Jul
20
Sep
20
Nov
20
Jan
21
Mar
21
US
$
metr
ic t
on
Spread US Gulf vs PNW to Japan Rate US Gulf to Japan $2767 Rate PNW to Japan
US Gulf PNW Spread
Ocean rates March 21 $5925 $3394 $2531
Change from March 20 417 539 282
Change from 4-year average 430 500 343
Table 18
Ocean freight rates for selected shipments week ending 04242021
Export Import Grain Loading Volume loads Freight rate
region region types date (metric tons) (US$metric ton)
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Aug 21Sep 9 50000 6090
US Gulf Japan Grain May 25Jun 25 50000 4685 op 4785
US Gulf Japan Wheat May 115 31877 5833
US Gulf Japan Wheat May 114 47405 6750
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Apr 15May 15 50000 4700
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Apr 130 48000 4675
US Gulf China Heavy grain Apr 1429 68000 6350
US Gulf South Korea Heavy grain Feb 2028 51000 5150
US Gulf Sudan Wheat May 2030 48000 11275
US Gulf Pt Sudan Sorghum Feb 1525 34860 14313
US Gulf Vietnam Corn Feb 515 70000 4725
PNW Japan Grain Mar 514 28000 4810
PNW Taiwan Wheat May 29Jun 12 45665 4800
PNW Taiwan Corn Feb 20Mar 15 65000 2490
Brazil China Heavy grain Mar 2131 66000 4400
Brazil China Heavy grain Mar 2130 66000 4550
River Plate S Korea Corn May 131 68000 5260
Ukraine China Corn Feb 1017 60000 3640 op 389050 percent of food aid from the United States is required to be shipped on US-flag vessels
op = option
Source Maritime Research Inc
Note Rates shown are per metric ton (220462 lbs = 1 metric ton) free on board (FOB) except where otherwise indicated
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 20
In 2019 containers were used to transport 9 percent of total US waterborne grain exports Approximately 60 percent of US wa-terborne grain exports in 2019 went to Asia of which 14 percent were moved in containers Approximately 94 percent of US wa-terborne containerized grain exports were destined for Asia
Figure 18
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Transportation Services Division analysis of PIERS data
Note The following Harmonized Tariff Codes are used to calculate containerized grains movements 1001 100190 1002 1003 100300 1004
100400 1005 100590 1007 100700 1102 110100 230310 110220 110290 1201 120100 230210 230990 230330 120810 and 120190
Top 10 destination markets for US containerized grain exports Jan-Dec 2020
Taiwan
20
Indonesia
16
Vietnam
13
Korea
10Thailand
8
China
7
Malaysia
6
Japan
4
Philippines
3Singapore
2
Other
11
Figure 19
Monthly shipments of containerized grain to Asia
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Transportation Services Division analysis of PIERS data
Note The following Harmonized Tariff Codes are used to calculate containerized grains movements 100190 100200 100300 100400 100590 100700 110100 110220
110290 1201 120100 120190 120810 230210 230310 230330 and 230990
05
1015202530354045505560657075808590
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Th
ou
san
d 2
0-f
t-eq
uiv
ale
nt
un
its
2019
2020
5-Year Average
Dec 2020 up 41 from last year and 59 higher than the 5-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 21
Coordinators Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119 Maria Williams mariawilliamsusdagov (202) 690 - 4430 Bernadette Winston bernadettewinstonusdagov (202) 690 - 0487 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299
Grain Transportation Indicators Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119
Rail Transportation Johnny Hill johnnyhillusdagov (202) 690 - 3295 Jesse Gastelle jessegastelleusdagov (202) 690 - 1144 Peter Caffarelli peteracaffarelliusdagov (202) 690 - 3244
Barge Transportation April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 Bernadette Winston bernadettewinstonusdagov (202) 690 - 0487 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299 Truck Transportation April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 Kranti Mulik krantimulikusdagov (202) 756 - 2577 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299
Grain Exports Johnny Hill johnnyhillusdagov (202) 690 - 3295 Kranti Mulik krantimulikusdagov (202) 756 - 2577 Ocean Transportation Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119 (Freight rates and vessels) April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 (Container movements)
Editor Maria Williams mariawilliamsusdagov (202) 690-4430 Subscription Information Please sign up to receive regular email announcements of the latest GTR issue by entering your email address here and selecting your preference to receive Transportation Research and Analysis For any other infor-mation you may contact us at GTRContactUsusdagov
Preferred citation US Department of Agriculture Agricultural Marketing Service Grain Transportation Report April 29 2021 Web httpdxdoiorg109752TS05604-29-2021
Contacts and Links
In accordance with Federal civil rights law and US Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies the USDA its Agencies offices and employees and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race color national origin religion sex gender identity (including gender expression) sexual orientation disability age marital status familyparental status income derived from a public assistance program political beliefs or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs) Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by pro-gram or incident Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (eg Braille large print audiotape American Sign Language etc) should contact the responsible Agency or USDAs TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339 Additionally program information may be made available in languages other than English To file a program discrimination complaint complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form AD-3027 found online at How to File a Program Discrimination Complaint and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the infor-mation requested in the form To request a copy of the complaint form call (866) 632-9992 Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by (1) mail US Department of Agriculture Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights 1400 Independence Avenue SW Washington DC
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 7
Figure 6
Bidsoffers for railcars to be delivered in July 2021 secondary market
-300
-200
-100
0
100
200
300
400
500
112
62
02
0
121
02
02
0
122
42
02
0
17
20
21
12
12
021
24
20
21
21
82
021
34
20
21
31
82
021
41
20
21
41
52
021
42
92
021
51
32
021
52
72
021
61
02
021
62
42
021
78
20
21
Avera
ge p
rem
ium
dis
cou
nt
to t
ari
ff
($c
ar)
Shuttle Non-shuttle
Shuttle prior 3-yr avg (same week) Non-shuttle prior 3-yr avg (same week)4222021
Note Non-shuttle bids include unit-train and single-car bids na = not available avg = average yr = year BNSF = BNSF Railway UP = Union Pacific RailroadSource USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
na
UPBNSF
-$150
na
-$100Shuttle
Non-shuttle
There were no non-shuttle bidsoffers this weekAverage shuttle bidsoffers rose $25 this week and are $63 below the peak
Table 6
Weekly secondary railcar market ($car)1
May-21 Jun-21 Jul-21 Aug-21 Sep-21 Oct-21
BNSF-GF na na na na na na
Change from last week na na na na na na
Change from same week 2020 na na na na na na
UP-Pool na na na na na na
Change from last week na na na na na na
Change from same week 2020 na na na na na na
BNSF-GF (50) (156) (150) (200) (50) 992
Change from last week (71) (31) 50 0 (242) 179
Change from same week 2020 8 na na na 0 na
UP-Pool 125 (50) (100) (150) (150) 625
Change from last week (38) (50) 0 0 0 0
Change from same week 2020 288 25 na na na na
1Average premiumdiscount to tariff $car-last week
Note Bids listed are market indicators only and are not guaranteed prices na = not available GF = guaranteed freight Pool = guaranteed pool
BNSF = BNSF Railway UP = Union Pacific Railroad
Data from James B Joiner Co Tradewest Brokerage Co
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
No
n-s
hu
ttle
For the week ending
4222021
Sh
utt
le
Delivery period
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 8
The tariff rail rate is the base price of freight rail service Together with fuel surcharges and any auction and secondary rail values the tariff rail rate constitutes the full cost of shipping by rail Typically auction and secondary rail values are a small fraction of the full cost of shipping by rail relative to the tariff rate However during times of high rail demand or short supply high auction and secondary rail values can exceed the cost of the tariff rate plus fuel surcharge
Table 7
Tariff rail rates for unit and shuttle train shipments1
Percent
Tariff change
April 2021 Origin region3
Destination region3
ratecar metric ton bushel2
YY4
Unit train
Wheat Wichita KS St Louis MO $3983 $76 $4031 $110 0
Grand Forks ND Duluth-Superior MN $4208 $0 $4179 $114 -3
Wichita KS Los Angeles CA $7115 $0 $7066 $192 -2
Wichita KS New Orleans LA $4525 $134 $4626 $126 0
Sioux Falls SD Galveston-Houston TX $6851 $0 $6803 $185 -2
Colby KS Galveston-Houston TX $4801 $146 $4913 $134 0
Amarillo TX Los Angeles CA $5121 $204 $5288 $144 -1
Corn Champaign-Urbana IL New Orleans LA $3900 $151 $4023 $102 0
Toledo OH Raleigh NC $7833 $0 $7779 $198 15
Des Moines IA Davenport IA $2455 $32 $2470 $063 1
Indianapolis IN Atlanta GA $5979 $0 $5937 $151 3
Indianapolis IN Knoxville TN $5040 $0 $5005 $127 3
Des Moines IA Little Rock AR $3900 $94 $3966 $101 2
Des Moines IA Los Angeles CA $5780 $273 $6011 $153 1
Soybeans Minneapolis MN New Orleans LA $5246 $148 $5356 $146 42
Toledo OH Huntsville AL $6595 $0 $6549 $178 17
Indianapolis IN Raleigh NC $7125 $0 $7075 $193 3
Indianapolis IN Huntsville AL $5247 $0 $5211 $142 3
Champaign-Urbana IL New Orleans LA $4645 $151 $4763 $130 0
Shuttle train
Wheat Great Falls MT Portland OR $4018 $0 $3990 $109 -3
Wichita KS Galveston-Houston TX $4236 $0 $4207 $114 -3
Chicago IL Albany NY $6376 $0 $6332 $172 -10
Grand Forks ND Portland OR $5676 $0 $5637 $153 -2
Grand Forks ND Galveston-Houston TX $5996 $0 $5954 $162 -2
Colby KS Portland OR $6012 $240 $6208 $169 -1
Corn Minneapolis MN Portland OR $5180 $0 $5144 $131 0
Sioux Falls SD Tacoma WA $5140 $0 $5104 $130 0
Champaign-Urbana IL New Orleans LA $3820 $151 $3943 $100 -1
Lincoln NE Galveston-Houston TX $3880 $0 $3853 $098 0
Des Moines IA Amarillo TX $4320 $118 $4407 $112 2
Minneapolis MN Tacoma WA $5180 $0 $5144 $131 0
Council Bluffs IA Stockton CA $5100 $0 $5065 $129 2
Soybeans Sioux Falls SD Tacoma WA $5850 $0 $5809 $158 0
Minneapolis MN Portland OR $5900 $0 $5859 $159 0
Fargo ND Tacoma WA $5750 $0 $5710 $155 0
Council Bluffs IA New Orleans LA $4875 $174 $5014 $136 0
Toledo OH Huntsville AL $4945 $0 $4911 $134 3
Grand Island NE Portland OR $5260 $246 $5467 $149 -11A unit train refers to shipments of at least 25 cars Shuttle train rates are generally available for qualified shipments of
75-120 cars that meet railroad efficiency requirements
2Approximate load per car = 111 short tons (1007 metric tons) corn 56 pounds per bushel (lbsbu) wheat and soybeans 60 lbsbu
3Regional economic areas are defined by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)
4Percentage change year over year (YY) calculated using tariff rate plus fuel surcharge
Source BNSF Railway Canadian National Railway CSX Transportation and Union Pacific Railroad
Tariff plus surcharge perFuel
surcharge
per car
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 9
Table 8
Tariff rail rates for US bulk grain shipments to MexicoDate Percent
change4
Commodity Destination region per car1
per car2
metric ton3
bushel3
YY
Wheat MT Chihuahua CI $7384 $0 $7545 $205 -2
OK Cuautitlan EM $6713 $105 $6965 $189 -1
KS Guadalajara JA $7471 $644 $8291 $225 1
TX Salinas Victoria NL $4347 $64 $4507 $123 0
Corn IA Guadalajara JA $8902 $531 $9638 $245 1
SD Celaya GJ $8140 $0 $8317 $211 0
NE Queretaro QA $8300 $218 $8704 $221 0
SD Salinas Victoria NL $6905 $0 $7055 $179 0
MO Tlalnepantla EM $7665 $213 $8049 $204 0
SD Torreon CU $7690 $0 $7857 $199 0
Soybeans MO Bojay (Tula) HG $8547 $500 $9243 $251 1
NE Guadalajara JA $9157 $517 $9884 $269 1
IA El Castillo JA $9410 $0 $9615 $261 -1
KS Torreon CU $8014 $349 $8545 $232 1
Sorghum NE Celaya GJ $7772 $463 $8415 $214 1
KS Queretaro QA $8108 $131 $8417 $214 0
NE Salinas Victoria NL $6713 $105 $6966 $177 0
NE Torreon CU $7092 $314 $7567 $192 11Rates are based upon published tariff rates for high-capacity shuttle trains Shuttle trains are available for qualified
shipments of 75-110 cars that meet railroad efficiency requirements2Fuel surcharge adjusted to reflect the change in Ferrocarril Mexicano SA de CV railroad fuel surcharge policy as of 10012009
3Approximate load per car = 9787 metric tons Corn amp Sorghum 56 lbsbu Wheat amp Soybeans 60 lbsbu
4Percentage change calculated using tariff rate plus fuel surchage YY = year over year
Sources BNSF Railway Union Pacific Railroad Kansas City Southern
Origin
state
April 2021 Tariff rate plus
fuel surcharge perTariff rate
Fuel
surcharge
Figure 7
Railroad fuel surcharges North American weighted average1
$000
$005
$010
$015
$020
$025
$030
Dolla
rs p
er
railc
ar
mile
3-year monthly average
Fuel surcharge ($milerailcar)
April 2021 $011mile up 4 cents from last months surcharge of $007mile unchanged from the April 2020 surcharge of $011mile and down 2 cents from the April prior 3-year average of $013mile
1 Weighted by each Class I railroads proportion of grain traffic for the prior year
Beginning January 2009 the Canadian Pacific fuel surcharge is computed by a monthly average of the bi-weekly fuel surcharge
CSX strike price changed from $200gal to $375gal starting January 1 2015
Sources BNSF Railway Canadian National Railway CSX Transportation Canadian Pacific Railway Union Pacific Railroad Kansas City
Southern Railway Norfolk Southern Corporation
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 10
Barge Transportation
Figure 9 Benchmark tariff rates Calculating barge rate per ton (Rate 1976 tariff benchmark rate per ton)100
Select applicable index from market quotes are included in tables on this page The 1976 benchmark rates per ton are provided in map
Map Credit USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
Twin Cities 619
Mid-Mississippi 532
St Louis 399
Cairo-Memphis 314
Illinois 464 Cincinnati 469
Lower Ohio 404
Figure 8
Illinois River barge freight rate123
1Rate = percent of 1976 tariff benchmark index (1976 = 100 percent)
24-week moving average of the 3-year average
3No rates data from 062320 to 92920 due to the lock closure for rehabilitation and replacement of lock machinery
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
042
820
051
220
052
620
060
920
062
320
070
720
072
120
080
420
081
820
090
120
091
520
092
920
101
320
102
720
111
020
112
420
120
820
122
220
010
521
011
921
020
221
021
621
030
221
031
621
033
021
041
321
042
721
Per
cent
of t
arif
f Weekly rate
3-year average
for the week
For the week ending April 27 No change from last week 28 percent
higher than last year and 16 percent lower than the 3-year average
Table 9
Weekly barge freight rates Southbound only
Twin
Cities
Mid-
Mississippi
Lower
Illinois
River St Louis Cincinnati
Lower
Ohio
Cairo-
Memphis
Rate1
4272021 433 350 346 238 271 271 222
4202021 433 350 345 238 275 275 220
$ton 4272021 2680 1862 1605 950 1271 1095 697
4202021 2680 1862 1601 950 1290 1111 691- -
Current week change from the same week- - -
Last year 29 26 28 36 44 44 28
3-year avg 2
-12 -19 -16 -23 -20 -21 -24-2 6 6
Rate1
May 428 348 342 238 267 267 221
July 408 335 326 229 253 253 215
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
1Rate = percent of 1976 tariff benchmark index (1976 = 100 percent)
24-week moving average ton = 2000 pounds - not available due to closure
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 11
Table 10
Barge grain movements (1000 tons)
For the week ending 04242021 Corn Wheat Soybeans Other Total
Mississippi River
Rock Island IL (L15) 215 3 5 0 223
Winfield MO (L25) 421 5 33 0 459
Alton IL (L26) 665 9 29 0 703
Granite City IL (L27) 708 13 38 0 758
Illinois River (La Grange) 212 5 2 0 218
Ohio River (Olmsted) 89 0 41 10 140
Arkansas River (L1) 0 46 13 0 59
Weekly total - 2021 797 59 92 10 958
Weekly total - 2020 399 22 239 0 659
2021 YTD1
9005 350 3291 126 12772
2020 YTD1
4404 489 3336 13 8243
2021 as of 2020 YTD 204 72 99 938 155
Last 4 weeks as of 20202
192 106 57 432 143
Total 2020 18942 1765 19205 237 40149
2 As a percent of same period in 2020
Note L (as in L15) refers to a lock locks or locks and dam facility
1 Weekly total YTD (year-to-date) and calendar year total include MI27 OHOlmsted and AR1 Other refers to oats barley sorghum and rye
Total may not add exactly due to rounding
Source US Army Corps of Engineers
Figure 10
Barge movements on the Mississippi River1 (Locks 27 - Granite City IL)
1 The 3-year average is a 4-week moving average
Source US Army Corps of Engineers
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
042
52
0
050
92
0
052
32
0
060
62
0
062
02
0
070
42
0
071
82
0
080
12
0
081
52
0
082
92
0
091
22
0
092
62
0
101
02
0
102
42
0
110
72
0
112
12
0
120
52
0
121
92
0
010
22
1
011
62
1
013
02
1
021
32
1
022
72
1
031
32
1
032
72
1
041
02
1
042
42
1
10
00 t
on
s
SoybeansWheatCorn3-year average
For the week ending April 24 48 percent higher than last year and 116 percent higher than the 3-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 12
Figure 11
Source US Army Corps of Engineers
Upbound empty barges transiting Mississippi River Locks 27 Arkansas River Lock
and Dam 1 and Ohio River Olmsted Locks and Dam
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
8004
25
20
59
20
52
32
0
66
20
62
02
0
74
20
71
82
0
81
20
81
52
0
82
92
0
91
22
0
92
62
0
101
02
0
10
24
20
11
72
0
11
21
20
12
52
0
12
19
20
12
21
11
62
1
13
02
1
21
32
1
22
72
1
31
32
1
32
72
1
41
02
1
42
42
1
Nu
mber
of
barg
es
MS Locks 27 AR Lock and Dam 1 Ohio Olmsted Locks and Dam
For the week ending April 24 686 barges transited the locks 109 barges more
than the previous week and 13 percent higher than the 3-year average
Figure 12
Grain barges for export in New Orleans region
Note Olmsted = Olmsted Locks and Dam
Source US Army Corps of Engineers and USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
14
20
11
82
0
21
20
21
52
0
22
92
0
31
42
0
32
82
0
41
12
0
42
52
0
59
20
52
32
0
66
20
62
02
0
74
20
71
82
0
81
20
81
52
0
82
92
0
91
22
0
92
62
0
10
102
0
10
242
0
11
72
0
11
212
0
12
52
0
12
192
0
12
21
11
62
1
13
02
1
21
32
1
22
72
1
31
32
1
32
72
1
41
02
1
42
42
1
Downbound grain barges Locks 27 1 and Olmsted
Grain barges unloaded in New Orleans
Nu
mber
of
barg
es
For the week ending April 24 597 barges moved down river 92 barges more than last week
729 grain barges unloaded in New Orleans 16 percent higher than the previous week
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 13
The weekly diesel price provides a proxy for trends in US truck rates as diesel fuel is a significant expense for truck grain move-
ments
Truck Transportation
Table 11
Change from
Region Location Price Week ago Year ago
I East Coast 3093 -0003 0548
New England 3080 0009 0403
Central Atlantic 3268 0009 0557
Lower Atlantic 2980 -0013 0574
II Midwest 3058 0004 0771
III Gulf Coast 2917 -0006 0709
IV Rocky Mountain 3228 -0004 0794
V West Coast 3651 0006 0717
West Coast less California 3250 0002 0657
California 3986 0009 0772
Total United States 3124 0000 06871Diesel fuel prices include all taxes Prices represent an average of all types of diesel fuel
Source US Department of Energy Energy Information Administration
Retail on-highway diesel prices week ending 4262021 (US $gallon)
Figure 13
Weekly diesel fuel prices US average
Source US Department of Energy Energy Information Administration Retail On-Highway Diesel Prices
$3124$2437
$2000
$2100
$2200
$2300
$2400
$2500
$2600
$2700
$2800
$2900
$3000
$3100
$3200
$3300
$3400
$3500
102
620
20
112
202
0
119
202
0
111
620
20
112
320
20
113
020
20
127
202
0
121
420
20
122
120
20
122
820
20
14
2021
111
202
1
118
202
1
125
202
1
21
2021
28
2021
215
202
1
222
202
1
31
2021
38
2021
315
202
1
322
202
1
329
202
1
45
2021
412
202
1
419
202
1
426
202
1
$ pe
r ga
llon
Last year Current yearFor the week ending April 26 the US average diesel fuel price was unchanged from the previous week at $3124 per gallon 687 cents above the same week last year
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 14
Grain Exports
Table 13
Top 5 importers1 of US corn
For the week ending 4152021 Total commitments2 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-19 - 1000 mt -
Mexico 13281 12257 8 14869
Japan 9473 7861 21 11221
Columbia 3434 3361 2 4830
Korea 2914 1702 71 4011
China 23137 880 2529 909
Top 5 importers 52238 26061 100 35840
Total US corn export sales 67198 35322 90 49983
of projected exports 99 78
Change from prior week2
387 659
Top 5 importers share of US corn
export sales 78 74 72
USDA forecast April 2021 68066 45242 50
Corn use for ethanol USDA forecast
March 2021 126365 123368 21Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 marketing year (MY) = Sep 1 - Aug 31
3FAS marketing year ranking reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query Total commitments change (net sales) from prior
week could include revisions from previous weeks outstanding sales or accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number mt = metric ton
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
Table 12
US export balances and cumulative exports (1000 metric tons)
Wheat Corn Soybeans Total
For the week ending HRW SRW HRS SWW DUR All wheat
Export balances1
4152021 1102 246 1271 1333 70 4021 27805 5103 36929
This week year ago 1501 257 1269 840 179 4046 13740 4800 22585
Cumulative exports-marketing year 2
202021 YTD 7519 1529 6409 5297 595 21349 39393 55724 116466
201920 YTD 8135 2140 6153 4250 741 21419 21582 33023 76024
YTD 202021 as of 201920 92 71 104 125 80 100 183 169 153
Last 4 wks as of same period 201920 82 111 108 202 43 115 217 114 177
Total 201920 9526 2318 6960 4751 922 24477 42622 43994 111094
Total 201819 8591 3204 6776 5164 479 24214 48924 46189 1193271 Current unshipped (outstanding) export sales to date
2 Shipped export sales to date 202021 marketing year now in effect for wheat corn and soybeans
Note marketing year wheat = 601-531 corn and soybeans = 901-831 YTD = year-to-date wks = weeks HRW= hard red winter SRW = soft red winter
HRS= hard red spring SWW= soft white wheat DUR= durum
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 15
Table 14
Top 5 importers1 of US soybeans
For the week ending 4152021 Total commitments2 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-191000 mt - - 1000 mt -
China 35649 12634 182 19106
Mexico 4563 4103 11 4591
Egypt 2619 2505 5 2980
Indonesia 1920 1614 19 2360
Japan 1970 2120 (7) 2288
Top 5 importers 46720 22977 103 31324
Total US soybean export sales 60827 37822 61 49352
of projected exports 98 83
change from prior week2
64 345
Top 5 importers share of US
soybean export sales 77 61 63
USDA forecast April 2021 62125 45831 1361Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 marketing year (MY) = Sep 1 - Aug 31
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
3FAS marketing year ranking reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query The total commitments change (net
sales) from prior week could include revisions from previous weeks outstanding sales andor accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number mt = metric ton
Table 15
Top 10 importers1 of all US wheat
For the week ending 4152021 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-19
1000 mt - - 1000 mt -
Mexico 3555 3741 (5) 3213
Philippines 3204 3275 (2) 2888
Japan 2488 2683 (7) 2655
Nigeria 1391 1533 (9) 1433
Korea 1842 1556 18 1372
Indonesia 879 1011 (13) 1195
Taiwan 1185 1293 (8) 1175
Thailand 807 879 (8) 727
Italy 600 877 (32) 622
Colombia 382 792 (52) 618
Top 10 importers 16333 17639 (7) 15897
Total US wheat export sales 25370 25464 (0) 23821
of projected exports 95 97
change from prior week2
240 245
Top 10 importers share of
US wheat export sales 64 69 67
USDA forecast April 2021 26839 26294 21 Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service( FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 Marketing year (MY) = Jun 1 - May 31
Total Commitments
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
3 FAS marketing year final reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2 Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query The total commitments change (net sales)
from prior week could include revisions from the previous weeks outstanding andor accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 16
The United States exports approximately one-quarter of the grain it produces On average this includes nearly 45 percent of US-grown wheat 50 percent of US-grown soybeans and 20 percent of the US-grown corn Approximately 55 percent of the US export grain shipments departed through the US Gulf region in 2019
Table 16
Grain inspections for export by US port region (1000 metric tons)
For the week ending Previous Current week 2021 YTD as
042221 week as of previous 2020 YTD of 2020 YTD Last year Prior 3-yr avg
Pacific Northwest
Wheat 487 476 102 5296 5044 105 130 131 15966
Corn 612 436 140 6322 2303 275 240 129 9969
Soybeans 0 0 na 3645 2423 150 7 5 14028
Total 1099 912 121 15263 9769 156 153 114 39963
Mississippi Gulf
Wheat 51 62 82 659 1251 53 79 61 3422
Corn 1090 878 124 16271 9063 180 165 151 28781
Soybeans 131 96 137 9284 8307 112 47 54 38013
Total 1272 1035 123 26214 18622 141 124 119 70215
Texas Gulf
Wheat 16 77 21 1104 1154 96 108 65 4248
Corn 10 0 na 185 213 87 21 20 723
Soybeans 0 0 na 656 7 na na na 2098
Total 26 77 34 1944 1373 142 89 59 7068
Interior
Wheat 40 44 91 834 791 105 122 148 2263
Corn 197 194 102 2891 2448 118 133 125 8683
Soybeans 101 124 81 2275 2165 105 124 102 7274
Total 339 363 93 6001 5404 111 128 119 18220
Great Lakes
Wheat 0 1 0 21 110 19 1 2 891
Corn 0 25 0 25 0 na na 323 111
Soybeans 0 0 na 0 8 0 0 0 1111
Total 0 26 0 45 118 38 22 28 2113
Atlantic
Wheat 0 0 na 71 1 na 0 0 65
Corn 7 0 na 14 0 na na 111 33
Soybeans 14 13 103 967 331 292 260 95 1870
Total 21 13 155 1053 333 317 284 90 1968
US total from ports
Wheat 594 660 90 7985 8351 96 113 104 26854
Corn 1917 1532 125 25708 14026 183 173 139 48301
Soybeans 246 234 105 16828 13241 127 62 59 64394
Total 2757 2425 114 50520 35618 142 131 113 139548
Data includes revisions from prior weeks some regional totals may not add exactly due to rounding
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service YTD= year-to-date na = not applicable or no change
Last 4-weeks as of
Port regions 2020 total2021 YTD
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 17
Figure 15
US Grain inspections US Gulf and PNW1 (wheat corn and soybeans)
-
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
95
19
10
51
9
11
51
9
12
51
9
15
20
25
20
35
20
45
20
55
20
65
20
75
20
85
20
95
20
10
52
0
11
52
0
12
52
0
15
21
25
21
35
21
45
21
55
21
65
21
75
21
85
21
Mil
lion
bu
sh
els
(m
bu
)
Mississippi (Miss) Gulf 3-Year avg - Miss Gulf
Pacific Northwest (PNW) 3-Year avg - PNW
Texas (TX) Gulf 3-Year avg - TX Gulf
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service
Last wk
Last Year (same wk)
3-yr avg (4-wk mov Avg)
MS Gulf TX Gulf US Gulf PNW
up 23
up 26
up 19
down 65
down 62
down 77
up 17
up 20
up 10
up 21
up 44
up 36
Percent change fromWeek ending 042221 inspections (mbu)
MS Gulf
PNW
TX Gulf
496
420
10
Figure 14
US grain inspected for export (wheat corn and soybeans)
Note 3-year average consists of 4-week running average
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
92
62
019
102
42
01
9
112
12
01
9
121
92
01
9
11
62
020
21
32
020
31
22
020
49
20
20
57
20
20
64
20
20
72
20
20
73
02
020
82
72
020
92
42
020
102
22
02
0
111
92
02
0
121
72
02
0
11
42
021
21
12
021
31
12
021
48
20
21
56
20
21
63
20
21
71
20
21
72
92
021
82
62
021
Mil
lion
bu
sh
els
(m
bu
)
Current week 3-year average
For the week ending Apr 22 1063 mbu of grain inspected up 14 percent from the previous week up 28 percent from same
week last year and up 16 percent from the 3-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 18
Ocean Transportation
Figure 16
US Gulf1 vessel loading activity
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
100
82
02
0
101
52
02
0
102
22
02
0
102
92
02
0
110
52
02
0
111
22
02
0
111
92
02
0
112
62
02
0
120
32
02
0
121
02
02
0
121
72
02
0
122
42
02
0
123
12
02
0
010
72
02
1
011
42
02
1
012
12
02
1
012
82
02
1
020
42
02
1
021
12
02
1
021
82
02
1
022
52
02
1
030
42
02
1
031
12
02
1
031
82
02
1
032
52
02
1
040
12
02
1
040
82
02
1
041
52
02
1
042
22
02
1
Nu
mb
er o
f ves
sels
Loaded last 7 days Due next 10 days Loaded 4-year average
1US Gulf includes Mississippi Texas and East GulfSourceUSDA Agricultural Marketing Service
For the week ending April 22 Loaded Due Change from last year -86 -47
Change from 4-year average -72 -94
Table 17
Weekly port region grain ocean vessel activity (number of vessels)
Pacific
Gulf Northwest
Loaded Due next
Date In port 7-days 10-days In port
4222021 35 32 41 22
4152021 29 33 49 24
2020 range (22hellip60) (2346) (3468) (7hellip24)
2020 average 37 33 49 15
Note na = not available due to holiday
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 19
Figure 17
Grain vessel rates US to Japan
Note PNW = Pacific Northwest
Source ONeil Commodity Consulting
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70M
ar 1
9
May
19
Jul
19
Sep
19
Nov
19
Jan
20
Mar
20
May
20
Jul
20
Sep
20
Nov
20
Jan
21
Mar
21
US
$
metr
ic t
on
Spread US Gulf vs PNW to Japan Rate US Gulf to Japan $2767 Rate PNW to Japan
US Gulf PNW Spread
Ocean rates March 21 $5925 $3394 $2531
Change from March 20 417 539 282
Change from 4-year average 430 500 343
Table 18
Ocean freight rates for selected shipments week ending 04242021
Export Import Grain Loading Volume loads Freight rate
region region types date (metric tons) (US$metric ton)
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Aug 21Sep 9 50000 6090
US Gulf Japan Grain May 25Jun 25 50000 4685 op 4785
US Gulf Japan Wheat May 115 31877 5833
US Gulf Japan Wheat May 114 47405 6750
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Apr 15May 15 50000 4700
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Apr 130 48000 4675
US Gulf China Heavy grain Apr 1429 68000 6350
US Gulf South Korea Heavy grain Feb 2028 51000 5150
US Gulf Sudan Wheat May 2030 48000 11275
US Gulf Pt Sudan Sorghum Feb 1525 34860 14313
US Gulf Vietnam Corn Feb 515 70000 4725
PNW Japan Grain Mar 514 28000 4810
PNW Taiwan Wheat May 29Jun 12 45665 4800
PNW Taiwan Corn Feb 20Mar 15 65000 2490
Brazil China Heavy grain Mar 2131 66000 4400
Brazil China Heavy grain Mar 2130 66000 4550
River Plate S Korea Corn May 131 68000 5260
Ukraine China Corn Feb 1017 60000 3640 op 389050 percent of food aid from the United States is required to be shipped on US-flag vessels
op = option
Source Maritime Research Inc
Note Rates shown are per metric ton (220462 lbs = 1 metric ton) free on board (FOB) except where otherwise indicated
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 20
In 2019 containers were used to transport 9 percent of total US waterborne grain exports Approximately 60 percent of US wa-terborne grain exports in 2019 went to Asia of which 14 percent were moved in containers Approximately 94 percent of US wa-terborne containerized grain exports were destined for Asia
Figure 18
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Transportation Services Division analysis of PIERS data
Note The following Harmonized Tariff Codes are used to calculate containerized grains movements 1001 100190 1002 1003 100300 1004
100400 1005 100590 1007 100700 1102 110100 230310 110220 110290 1201 120100 230210 230990 230330 120810 and 120190
Top 10 destination markets for US containerized grain exports Jan-Dec 2020
Taiwan
20
Indonesia
16
Vietnam
13
Korea
10Thailand
8
China
7
Malaysia
6
Japan
4
Philippines
3Singapore
2
Other
11
Figure 19
Monthly shipments of containerized grain to Asia
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Transportation Services Division analysis of PIERS data
Note The following Harmonized Tariff Codes are used to calculate containerized grains movements 100190 100200 100300 100400 100590 100700 110100 110220
110290 1201 120100 120190 120810 230210 230310 230330 and 230990
05
1015202530354045505560657075808590
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Th
ou
san
d 2
0-f
t-eq
uiv
ale
nt
un
its
2019
2020
5-Year Average
Dec 2020 up 41 from last year and 59 higher than the 5-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 21
Coordinators Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119 Maria Williams mariawilliamsusdagov (202) 690 - 4430 Bernadette Winston bernadettewinstonusdagov (202) 690 - 0487 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299
Grain Transportation Indicators Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119
Rail Transportation Johnny Hill johnnyhillusdagov (202) 690 - 3295 Jesse Gastelle jessegastelleusdagov (202) 690 - 1144 Peter Caffarelli peteracaffarelliusdagov (202) 690 - 3244
Barge Transportation April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 Bernadette Winston bernadettewinstonusdagov (202) 690 - 0487 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299 Truck Transportation April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 Kranti Mulik krantimulikusdagov (202) 756 - 2577 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299
Grain Exports Johnny Hill johnnyhillusdagov (202) 690 - 3295 Kranti Mulik krantimulikusdagov (202) 756 - 2577 Ocean Transportation Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119 (Freight rates and vessels) April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 (Container movements)
Editor Maria Williams mariawilliamsusdagov (202) 690-4430 Subscription Information Please sign up to receive regular email announcements of the latest GTR issue by entering your email address here and selecting your preference to receive Transportation Research and Analysis For any other infor-mation you may contact us at GTRContactUsusdagov
Preferred citation US Department of Agriculture Agricultural Marketing Service Grain Transportation Report April 29 2021 Web httpdxdoiorg109752TS05604-29-2021
Contacts and Links
In accordance with Federal civil rights law and US Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies the USDA its Agencies offices and employees and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race color national origin religion sex gender identity (including gender expression) sexual orientation disability age marital status familyparental status income derived from a public assistance program political beliefs or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs) Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by pro-gram or incident Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (eg Braille large print audiotape American Sign Language etc) should contact the responsible Agency or USDAs TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339 Additionally program information may be made available in languages other than English To file a program discrimination complaint complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form AD-3027 found online at How to File a Program Discrimination Complaint and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the infor-mation requested in the form To request a copy of the complaint form call (866) 632-9992 Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by (1) mail US Department of Agriculture Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights 1400 Independence Avenue SW Washington DC
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 8
The tariff rail rate is the base price of freight rail service Together with fuel surcharges and any auction and secondary rail values the tariff rail rate constitutes the full cost of shipping by rail Typically auction and secondary rail values are a small fraction of the full cost of shipping by rail relative to the tariff rate However during times of high rail demand or short supply high auction and secondary rail values can exceed the cost of the tariff rate plus fuel surcharge
Table 7
Tariff rail rates for unit and shuttle train shipments1
Percent
Tariff change
April 2021 Origin region3
Destination region3
ratecar metric ton bushel2
YY4
Unit train
Wheat Wichita KS St Louis MO $3983 $76 $4031 $110 0
Grand Forks ND Duluth-Superior MN $4208 $0 $4179 $114 -3
Wichita KS Los Angeles CA $7115 $0 $7066 $192 -2
Wichita KS New Orleans LA $4525 $134 $4626 $126 0
Sioux Falls SD Galveston-Houston TX $6851 $0 $6803 $185 -2
Colby KS Galveston-Houston TX $4801 $146 $4913 $134 0
Amarillo TX Los Angeles CA $5121 $204 $5288 $144 -1
Corn Champaign-Urbana IL New Orleans LA $3900 $151 $4023 $102 0
Toledo OH Raleigh NC $7833 $0 $7779 $198 15
Des Moines IA Davenport IA $2455 $32 $2470 $063 1
Indianapolis IN Atlanta GA $5979 $0 $5937 $151 3
Indianapolis IN Knoxville TN $5040 $0 $5005 $127 3
Des Moines IA Little Rock AR $3900 $94 $3966 $101 2
Des Moines IA Los Angeles CA $5780 $273 $6011 $153 1
Soybeans Minneapolis MN New Orleans LA $5246 $148 $5356 $146 42
Toledo OH Huntsville AL $6595 $0 $6549 $178 17
Indianapolis IN Raleigh NC $7125 $0 $7075 $193 3
Indianapolis IN Huntsville AL $5247 $0 $5211 $142 3
Champaign-Urbana IL New Orleans LA $4645 $151 $4763 $130 0
Shuttle train
Wheat Great Falls MT Portland OR $4018 $0 $3990 $109 -3
Wichita KS Galveston-Houston TX $4236 $0 $4207 $114 -3
Chicago IL Albany NY $6376 $0 $6332 $172 -10
Grand Forks ND Portland OR $5676 $0 $5637 $153 -2
Grand Forks ND Galveston-Houston TX $5996 $0 $5954 $162 -2
Colby KS Portland OR $6012 $240 $6208 $169 -1
Corn Minneapolis MN Portland OR $5180 $0 $5144 $131 0
Sioux Falls SD Tacoma WA $5140 $0 $5104 $130 0
Champaign-Urbana IL New Orleans LA $3820 $151 $3943 $100 -1
Lincoln NE Galveston-Houston TX $3880 $0 $3853 $098 0
Des Moines IA Amarillo TX $4320 $118 $4407 $112 2
Minneapolis MN Tacoma WA $5180 $0 $5144 $131 0
Council Bluffs IA Stockton CA $5100 $0 $5065 $129 2
Soybeans Sioux Falls SD Tacoma WA $5850 $0 $5809 $158 0
Minneapolis MN Portland OR $5900 $0 $5859 $159 0
Fargo ND Tacoma WA $5750 $0 $5710 $155 0
Council Bluffs IA New Orleans LA $4875 $174 $5014 $136 0
Toledo OH Huntsville AL $4945 $0 $4911 $134 3
Grand Island NE Portland OR $5260 $246 $5467 $149 -11A unit train refers to shipments of at least 25 cars Shuttle train rates are generally available for qualified shipments of
75-120 cars that meet railroad efficiency requirements
2Approximate load per car = 111 short tons (1007 metric tons) corn 56 pounds per bushel (lbsbu) wheat and soybeans 60 lbsbu
3Regional economic areas are defined by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)
4Percentage change year over year (YY) calculated using tariff rate plus fuel surcharge
Source BNSF Railway Canadian National Railway CSX Transportation and Union Pacific Railroad
Tariff plus surcharge perFuel
surcharge
per car
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 9
Table 8
Tariff rail rates for US bulk grain shipments to MexicoDate Percent
change4
Commodity Destination region per car1
per car2
metric ton3
bushel3
YY
Wheat MT Chihuahua CI $7384 $0 $7545 $205 -2
OK Cuautitlan EM $6713 $105 $6965 $189 -1
KS Guadalajara JA $7471 $644 $8291 $225 1
TX Salinas Victoria NL $4347 $64 $4507 $123 0
Corn IA Guadalajara JA $8902 $531 $9638 $245 1
SD Celaya GJ $8140 $0 $8317 $211 0
NE Queretaro QA $8300 $218 $8704 $221 0
SD Salinas Victoria NL $6905 $0 $7055 $179 0
MO Tlalnepantla EM $7665 $213 $8049 $204 0
SD Torreon CU $7690 $0 $7857 $199 0
Soybeans MO Bojay (Tula) HG $8547 $500 $9243 $251 1
NE Guadalajara JA $9157 $517 $9884 $269 1
IA El Castillo JA $9410 $0 $9615 $261 -1
KS Torreon CU $8014 $349 $8545 $232 1
Sorghum NE Celaya GJ $7772 $463 $8415 $214 1
KS Queretaro QA $8108 $131 $8417 $214 0
NE Salinas Victoria NL $6713 $105 $6966 $177 0
NE Torreon CU $7092 $314 $7567 $192 11Rates are based upon published tariff rates for high-capacity shuttle trains Shuttle trains are available for qualified
shipments of 75-110 cars that meet railroad efficiency requirements2Fuel surcharge adjusted to reflect the change in Ferrocarril Mexicano SA de CV railroad fuel surcharge policy as of 10012009
3Approximate load per car = 9787 metric tons Corn amp Sorghum 56 lbsbu Wheat amp Soybeans 60 lbsbu
4Percentage change calculated using tariff rate plus fuel surchage YY = year over year
Sources BNSF Railway Union Pacific Railroad Kansas City Southern
Origin
state
April 2021 Tariff rate plus
fuel surcharge perTariff rate
Fuel
surcharge
Figure 7
Railroad fuel surcharges North American weighted average1
$000
$005
$010
$015
$020
$025
$030
Dolla
rs p
er
railc
ar
mile
3-year monthly average
Fuel surcharge ($milerailcar)
April 2021 $011mile up 4 cents from last months surcharge of $007mile unchanged from the April 2020 surcharge of $011mile and down 2 cents from the April prior 3-year average of $013mile
1 Weighted by each Class I railroads proportion of grain traffic for the prior year
Beginning January 2009 the Canadian Pacific fuel surcharge is computed by a monthly average of the bi-weekly fuel surcharge
CSX strike price changed from $200gal to $375gal starting January 1 2015
Sources BNSF Railway Canadian National Railway CSX Transportation Canadian Pacific Railway Union Pacific Railroad Kansas City
Southern Railway Norfolk Southern Corporation
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 10
Barge Transportation
Figure 9 Benchmark tariff rates Calculating barge rate per ton (Rate 1976 tariff benchmark rate per ton)100
Select applicable index from market quotes are included in tables on this page The 1976 benchmark rates per ton are provided in map
Map Credit USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
Twin Cities 619
Mid-Mississippi 532
St Louis 399
Cairo-Memphis 314
Illinois 464 Cincinnati 469
Lower Ohio 404
Figure 8
Illinois River barge freight rate123
1Rate = percent of 1976 tariff benchmark index (1976 = 100 percent)
24-week moving average of the 3-year average
3No rates data from 062320 to 92920 due to the lock closure for rehabilitation and replacement of lock machinery
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
042
820
051
220
052
620
060
920
062
320
070
720
072
120
080
420
081
820
090
120
091
520
092
920
101
320
102
720
111
020
112
420
120
820
122
220
010
521
011
921
020
221
021
621
030
221
031
621
033
021
041
321
042
721
Per
cent
of t
arif
f Weekly rate
3-year average
for the week
For the week ending April 27 No change from last week 28 percent
higher than last year and 16 percent lower than the 3-year average
Table 9
Weekly barge freight rates Southbound only
Twin
Cities
Mid-
Mississippi
Lower
Illinois
River St Louis Cincinnati
Lower
Ohio
Cairo-
Memphis
Rate1
4272021 433 350 346 238 271 271 222
4202021 433 350 345 238 275 275 220
$ton 4272021 2680 1862 1605 950 1271 1095 697
4202021 2680 1862 1601 950 1290 1111 691- -
Current week change from the same week- - -
Last year 29 26 28 36 44 44 28
3-year avg 2
-12 -19 -16 -23 -20 -21 -24-2 6 6
Rate1
May 428 348 342 238 267 267 221
July 408 335 326 229 253 253 215
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
1Rate = percent of 1976 tariff benchmark index (1976 = 100 percent)
24-week moving average ton = 2000 pounds - not available due to closure
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 11
Table 10
Barge grain movements (1000 tons)
For the week ending 04242021 Corn Wheat Soybeans Other Total
Mississippi River
Rock Island IL (L15) 215 3 5 0 223
Winfield MO (L25) 421 5 33 0 459
Alton IL (L26) 665 9 29 0 703
Granite City IL (L27) 708 13 38 0 758
Illinois River (La Grange) 212 5 2 0 218
Ohio River (Olmsted) 89 0 41 10 140
Arkansas River (L1) 0 46 13 0 59
Weekly total - 2021 797 59 92 10 958
Weekly total - 2020 399 22 239 0 659
2021 YTD1
9005 350 3291 126 12772
2020 YTD1
4404 489 3336 13 8243
2021 as of 2020 YTD 204 72 99 938 155
Last 4 weeks as of 20202
192 106 57 432 143
Total 2020 18942 1765 19205 237 40149
2 As a percent of same period in 2020
Note L (as in L15) refers to a lock locks or locks and dam facility
1 Weekly total YTD (year-to-date) and calendar year total include MI27 OHOlmsted and AR1 Other refers to oats barley sorghum and rye
Total may not add exactly due to rounding
Source US Army Corps of Engineers
Figure 10
Barge movements on the Mississippi River1 (Locks 27 - Granite City IL)
1 The 3-year average is a 4-week moving average
Source US Army Corps of Engineers
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
042
52
0
050
92
0
052
32
0
060
62
0
062
02
0
070
42
0
071
82
0
080
12
0
081
52
0
082
92
0
091
22
0
092
62
0
101
02
0
102
42
0
110
72
0
112
12
0
120
52
0
121
92
0
010
22
1
011
62
1
013
02
1
021
32
1
022
72
1
031
32
1
032
72
1
041
02
1
042
42
1
10
00 t
on
s
SoybeansWheatCorn3-year average
For the week ending April 24 48 percent higher than last year and 116 percent higher than the 3-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 12
Figure 11
Source US Army Corps of Engineers
Upbound empty barges transiting Mississippi River Locks 27 Arkansas River Lock
and Dam 1 and Ohio River Olmsted Locks and Dam
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
8004
25
20
59
20
52
32
0
66
20
62
02
0
74
20
71
82
0
81
20
81
52
0
82
92
0
91
22
0
92
62
0
101
02
0
10
24
20
11
72
0
11
21
20
12
52
0
12
19
20
12
21
11
62
1
13
02
1
21
32
1
22
72
1
31
32
1
32
72
1
41
02
1
42
42
1
Nu
mber
of
barg
es
MS Locks 27 AR Lock and Dam 1 Ohio Olmsted Locks and Dam
For the week ending April 24 686 barges transited the locks 109 barges more
than the previous week and 13 percent higher than the 3-year average
Figure 12
Grain barges for export in New Orleans region
Note Olmsted = Olmsted Locks and Dam
Source US Army Corps of Engineers and USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
14
20
11
82
0
21
20
21
52
0
22
92
0
31
42
0
32
82
0
41
12
0
42
52
0
59
20
52
32
0
66
20
62
02
0
74
20
71
82
0
81
20
81
52
0
82
92
0
91
22
0
92
62
0
10
102
0
10
242
0
11
72
0
11
212
0
12
52
0
12
192
0
12
21
11
62
1
13
02
1
21
32
1
22
72
1
31
32
1
32
72
1
41
02
1
42
42
1
Downbound grain barges Locks 27 1 and Olmsted
Grain barges unloaded in New Orleans
Nu
mber
of
barg
es
For the week ending April 24 597 barges moved down river 92 barges more than last week
729 grain barges unloaded in New Orleans 16 percent higher than the previous week
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 13
The weekly diesel price provides a proxy for trends in US truck rates as diesel fuel is a significant expense for truck grain move-
ments
Truck Transportation
Table 11
Change from
Region Location Price Week ago Year ago
I East Coast 3093 -0003 0548
New England 3080 0009 0403
Central Atlantic 3268 0009 0557
Lower Atlantic 2980 -0013 0574
II Midwest 3058 0004 0771
III Gulf Coast 2917 -0006 0709
IV Rocky Mountain 3228 -0004 0794
V West Coast 3651 0006 0717
West Coast less California 3250 0002 0657
California 3986 0009 0772
Total United States 3124 0000 06871Diesel fuel prices include all taxes Prices represent an average of all types of diesel fuel
Source US Department of Energy Energy Information Administration
Retail on-highway diesel prices week ending 4262021 (US $gallon)
Figure 13
Weekly diesel fuel prices US average
Source US Department of Energy Energy Information Administration Retail On-Highway Diesel Prices
$3124$2437
$2000
$2100
$2200
$2300
$2400
$2500
$2600
$2700
$2800
$2900
$3000
$3100
$3200
$3300
$3400
$3500
102
620
20
112
202
0
119
202
0
111
620
20
112
320
20
113
020
20
127
202
0
121
420
20
122
120
20
122
820
20
14
2021
111
202
1
118
202
1
125
202
1
21
2021
28
2021
215
202
1
222
202
1
31
2021
38
2021
315
202
1
322
202
1
329
202
1
45
2021
412
202
1
419
202
1
426
202
1
$ pe
r ga
llon
Last year Current yearFor the week ending April 26 the US average diesel fuel price was unchanged from the previous week at $3124 per gallon 687 cents above the same week last year
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 14
Grain Exports
Table 13
Top 5 importers1 of US corn
For the week ending 4152021 Total commitments2 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-19 - 1000 mt -
Mexico 13281 12257 8 14869
Japan 9473 7861 21 11221
Columbia 3434 3361 2 4830
Korea 2914 1702 71 4011
China 23137 880 2529 909
Top 5 importers 52238 26061 100 35840
Total US corn export sales 67198 35322 90 49983
of projected exports 99 78
Change from prior week2
387 659
Top 5 importers share of US corn
export sales 78 74 72
USDA forecast April 2021 68066 45242 50
Corn use for ethanol USDA forecast
March 2021 126365 123368 21Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 marketing year (MY) = Sep 1 - Aug 31
3FAS marketing year ranking reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query Total commitments change (net sales) from prior
week could include revisions from previous weeks outstanding sales or accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number mt = metric ton
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
Table 12
US export balances and cumulative exports (1000 metric tons)
Wheat Corn Soybeans Total
For the week ending HRW SRW HRS SWW DUR All wheat
Export balances1
4152021 1102 246 1271 1333 70 4021 27805 5103 36929
This week year ago 1501 257 1269 840 179 4046 13740 4800 22585
Cumulative exports-marketing year 2
202021 YTD 7519 1529 6409 5297 595 21349 39393 55724 116466
201920 YTD 8135 2140 6153 4250 741 21419 21582 33023 76024
YTD 202021 as of 201920 92 71 104 125 80 100 183 169 153
Last 4 wks as of same period 201920 82 111 108 202 43 115 217 114 177
Total 201920 9526 2318 6960 4751 922 24477 42622 43994 111094
Total 201819 8591 3204 6776 5164 479 24214 48924 46189 1193271 Current unshipped (outstanding) export sales to date
2 Shipped export sales to date 202021 marketing year now in effect for wheat corn and soybeans
Note marketing year wheat = 601-531 corn and soybeans = 901-831 YTD = year-to-date wks = weeks HRW= hard red winter SRW = soft red winter
HRS= hard red spring SWW= soft white wheat DUR= durum
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 15
Table 14
Top 5 importers1 of US soybeans
For the week ending 4152021 Total commitments2 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-191000 mt - - 1000 mt -
China 35649 12634 182 19106
Mexico 4563 4103 11 4591
Egypt 2619 2505 5 2980
Indonesia 1920 1614 19 2360
Japan 1970 2120 (7) 2288
Top 5 importers 46720 22977 103 31324
Total US soybean export sales 60827 37822 61 49352
of projected exports 98 83
change from prior week2
64 345
Top 5 importers share of US
soybean export sales 77 61 63
USDA forecast April 2021 62125 45831 1361Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 marketing year (MY) = Sep 1 - Aug 31
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
3FAS marketing year ranking reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query The total commitments change (net
sales) from prior week could include revisions from previous weeks outstanding sales andor accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number mt = metric ton
Table 15
Top 10 importers1 of all US wheat
For the week ending 4152021 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-19
1000 mt - - 1000 mt -
Mexico 3555 3741 (5) 3213
Philippines 3204 3275 (2) 2888
Japan 2488 2683 (7) 2655
Nigeria 1391 1533 (9) 1433
Korea 1842 1556 18 1372
Indonesia 879 1011 (13) 1195
Taiwan 1185 1293 (8) 1175
Thailand 807 879 (8) 727
Italy 600 877 (32) 622
Colombia 382 792 (52) 618
Top 10 importers 16333 17639 (7) 15897
Total US wheat export sales 25370 25464 (0) 23821
of projected exports 95 97
change from prior week2
240 245
Top 10 importers share of
US wheat export sales 64 69 67
USDA forecast April 2021 26839 26294 21 Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service( FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 Marketing year (MY) = Jun 1 - May 31
Total Commitments
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
3 FAS marketing year final reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2 Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query The total commitments change (net sales)
from prior week could include revisions from the previous weeks outstanding andor accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 16
The United States exports approximately one-quarter of the grain it produces On average this includes nearly 45 percent of US-grown wheat 50 percent of US-grown soybeans and 20 percent of the US-grown corn Approximately 55 percent of the US export grain shipments departed through the US Gulf region in 2019
Table 16
Grain inspections for export by US port region (1000 metric tons)
For the week ending Previous Current week 2021 YTD as
042221 week as of previous 2020 YTD of 2020 YTD Last year Prior 3-yr avg
Pacific Northwest
Wheat 487 476 102 5296 5044 105 130 131 15966
Corn 612 436 140 6322 2303 275 240 129 9969
Soybeans 0 0 na 3645 2423 150 7 5 14028
Total 1099 912 121 15263 9769 156 153 114 39963
Mississippi Gulf
Wheat 51 62 82 659 1251 53 79 61 3422
Corn 1090 878 124 16271 9063 180 165 151 28781
Soybeans 131 96 137 9284 8307 112 47 54 38013
Total 1272 1035 123 26214 18622 141 124 119 70215
Texas Gulf
Wheat 16 77 21 1104 1154 96 108 65 4248
Corn 10 0 na 185 213 87 21 20 723
Soybeans 0 0 na 656 7 na na na 2098
Total 26 77 34 1944 1373 142 89 59 7068
Interior
Wheat 40 44 91 834 791 105 122 148 2263
Corn 197 194 102 2891 2448 118 133 125 8683
Soybeans 101 124 81 2275 2165 105 124 102 7274
Total 339 363 93 6001 5404 111 128 119 18220
Great Lakes
Wheat 0 1 0 21 110 19 1 2 891
Corn 0 25 0 25 0 na na 323 111
Soybeans 0 0 na 0 8 0 0 0 1111
Total 0 26 0 45 118 38 22 28 2113
Atlantic
Wheat 0 0 na 71 1 na 0 0 65
Corn 7 0 na 14 0 na na 111 33
Soybeans 14 13 103 967 331 292 260 95 1870
Total 21 13 155 1053 333 317 284 90 1968
US total from ports
Wheat 594 660 90 7985 8351 96 113 104 26854
Corn 1917 1532 125 25708 14026 183 173 139 48301
Soybeans 246 234 105 16828 13241 127 62 59 64394
Total 2757 2425 114 50520 35618 142 131 113 139548
Data includes revisions from prior weeks some regional totals may not add exactly due to rounding
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service YTD= year-to-date na = not applicable or no change
Last 4-weeks as of
Port regions 2020 total2021 YTD
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 17
Figure 15
US Grain inspections US Gulf and PNW1 (wheat corn and soybeans)
-
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
95
19
10
51
9
11
51
9
12
51
9
15
20
25
20
35
20
45
20
55
20
65
20
75
20
85
20
95
20
10
52
0
11
52
0
12
52
0
15
21
25
21
35
21
45
21
55
21
65
21
75
21
85
21
Mil
lion
bu
sh
els
(m
bu
)
Mississippi (Miss) Gulf 3-Year avg - Miss Gulf
Pacific Northwest (PNW) 3-Year avg - PNW
Texas (TX) Gulf 3-Year avg - TX Gulf
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service
Last wk
Last Year (same wk)
3-yr avg (4-wk mov Avg)
MS Gulf TX Gulf US Gulf PNW
up 23
up 26
up 19
down 65
down 62
down 77
up 17
up 20
up 10
up 21
up 44
up 36
Percent change fromWeek ending 042221 inspections (mbu)
MS Gulf
PNW
TX Gulf
496
420
10
Figure 14
US grain inspected for export (wheat corn and soybeans)
Note 3-year average consists of 4-week running average
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
92
62
019
102
42
01
9
112
12
01
9
121
92
01
9
11
62
020
21
32
020
31
22
020
49
20
20
57
20
20
64
20
20
72
20
20
73
02
020
82
72
020
92
42
020
102
22
02
0
111
92
02
0
121
72
02
0
11
42
021
21
12
021
31
12
021
48
20
21
56
20
21
63
20
21
71
20
21
72
92
021
82
62
021
Mil
lion
bu
sh
els
(m
bu
)
Current week 3-year average
For the week ending Apr 22 1063 mbu of grain inspected up 14 percent from the previous week up 28 percent from same
week last year and up 16 percent from the 3-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 18
Ocean Transportation
Figure 16
US Gulf1 vessel loading activity
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
100
82
02
0
101
52
02
0
102
22
02
0
102
92
02
0
110
52
02
0
111
22
02
0
111
92
02
0
112
62
02
0
120
32
02
0
121
02
02
0
121
72
02
0
122
42
02
0
123
12
02
0
010
72
02
1
011
42
02
1
012
12
02
1
012
82
02
1
020
42
02
1
021
12
02
1
021
82
02
1
022
52
02
1
030
42
02
1
031
12
02
1
031
82
02
1
032
52
02
1
040
12
02
1
040
82
02
1
041
52
02
1
042
22
02
1
Nu
mb
er o
f ves
sels
Loaded last 7 days Due next 10 days Loaded 4-year average
1US Gulf includes Mississippi Texas and East GulfSourceUSDA Agricultural Marketing Service
For the week ending April 22 Loaded Due Change from last year -86 -47
Change from 4-year average -72 -94
Table 17
Weekly port region grain ocean vessel activity (number of vessels)
Pacific
Gulf Northwest
Loaded Due next
Date In port 7-days 10-days In port
4222021 35 32 41 22
4152021 29 33 49 24
2020 range (22hellip60) (2346) (3468) (7hellip24)
2020 average 37 33 49 15
Note na = not available due to holiday
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 19
Figure 17
Grain vessel rates US to Japan
Note PNW = Pacific Northwest
Source ONeil Commodity Consulting
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70M
ar 1
9
May
19
Jul
19
Sep
19
Nov
19
Jan
20
Mar
20
May
20
Jul
20
Sep
20
Nov
20
Jan
21
Mar
21
US
$
metr
ic t
on
Spread US Gulf vs PNW to Japan Rate US Gulf to Japan $2767 Rate PNW to Japan
US Gulf PNW Spread
Ocean rates March 21 $5925 $3394 $2531
Change from March 20 417 539 282
Change from 4-year average 430 500 343
Table 18
Ocean freight rates for selected shipments week ending 04242021
Export Import Grain Loading Volume loads Freight rate
region region types date (metric tons) (US$metric ton)
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Aug 21Sep 9 50000 6090
US Gulf Japan Grain May 25Jun 25 50000 4685 op 4785
US Gulf Japan Wheat May 115 31877 5833
US Gulf Japan Wheat May 114 47405 6750
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Apr 15May 15 50000 4700
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Apr 130 48000 4675
US Gulf China Heavy grain Apr 1429 68000 6350
US Gulf South Korea Heavy grain Feb 2028 51000 5150
US Gulf Sudan Wheat May 2030 48000 11275
US Gulf Pt Sudan Sorghum Feb 1525 34860 14313
US Gulf Vietnam Corn Feb 515 70000 4725
PNW Japan Grain Mar 514 28000 4810
PNW Taiwan Wheat May 29Jun 12 45665 4800
PNW Taiwan Corn Feb 20Mar 15 65000 2490
Brazil China Heavy grain Mar 2131 66000 4400
Brazil China Heavy grain Mar 2130 66000 4550
River Plate S Korea Corn May 131 68000 5260
Ukraine China Corn Feb 1017 60000 3640 op 389050 percent of food aid from the United States is required to be shipped on US-flag vessels
op = option
Source Maritime Research Inc
Note Rates shown are per metric ton (220462 lbs = 1 metric ton) free on board (FOB) except where otherwise indicated
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 20
In 2019 containers were used to transport 9 percent of total US waterborne grain exports Approximately 60 percent of US wa-terborne grain exports in 2019 went to Asia of which 14 percent were moved in containers Approximately 94 percent of US wa-terborne containerized grain exports were destined for Asia
Figure 18
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Transportation Services Division analysis of PIERS data
Note The following Harmonized Tariff Codes are used to calculate containerized grains movements 1001 100190 1002 1003 100300 1004
100400 1005 100590 1007 100700 1102 110100 230310 110220 110290 1201 120100 230210 230990 230330 120810 and 120190
Top 10 destination markets for US containerized grain exports Jan-Dec 2020
Taiwan
20
Indonesia
16
Vietnam
13
Korea
10Thailand
8
China
7
Malaysia
6
Japan
4
Philippines
3Singapore
2
Other
11
Figure 19
Monthly shipments of containerized grain to Asia
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Transportation Services Division analysis of PIERS data
Note The following Harmonized Tariff Codes are used to calculate containerized grains movements 100190 100200 100300 100400 100590 100700 110100 110220
110290 1201 120100 120190 120810 230210 230310 230330 and 230990
05
1015202530354045505560657075808590
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Th
ou
san
d 2
0-f
t-eq
uiv
ale
nt
un
its
2019
2020
5-Year Average
Dec 2020 up 41 from last year and 59 higher than the 5-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 21
Coordinators Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119 Maria Williams mariawilliamsusdagov (202) 690 - 4430 Bernadette Winston bernadettewinstonusdagov (202) 690 - 0487 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299
Grain Transportation Indicators Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119
Rail Transportation Johnny Hill johnnyhillusdagov (202) 690 - 3295 Jesse Gastelle jessegastelleusdagov (202) 690 - 1144 Peter Caffarelli peteracaffarelliusdagov (202) 690 - 3244
Barge Transportation April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 Bernadette Winston bernadettewinstonusdagov (202) 690 - 0487 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299 Truck Transportation April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 Kranti Mulik krantimulikusdagov (202) 756 - 2577 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299
Grain Exports Johnny Hill johnnyhillusdagov (202) 690 - 3295 Kranti Mulik krantimulikusdagov (202) 756 - 2577 Ocean Transportation Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119 (Freight rates and vessels) April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 (Container movements)
Editor Maria Williams mariawilliamsusdagov (202) 690-4430 Subscription Information Please sign up to receive regular email announcements of the latest GTR issue by entering your email address here and selecting your preference to receive Transportation Research and Analysis For any other infor-mation you may contact us at GTRContactUsusdagov
Preferred citation US Department of Agriculture Agricultural Marketing Service Grain Transportation Report April 29 2021 Web httpdxdoiorg109752TS05604-29-2021
Contacts and Links
In accordance with Federal civil rights law and US Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies the USDA its Agencies offices and employees and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race color national origin religion sex gender identity (including gender expression) sexual orientation disability age marital status familyparental status income derived from a public assistance program political beliefs or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs) Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by pro-gram or incident Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (eg Braille large print audiotape American Sign Language etc) should contact the responsible Agency or USDAs TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339 Additionally program information may be made available in languages other than English To file a program discrimination complaint complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form AD-3027 found online at How to File a Program Discrimination Complaint and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the infor-mation requested in the form To request a copy of the complaint form call (866) 632-9992 Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by (1) mail US Department of Agriculture Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights 1400 Independence Avenue SW Washington DC
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 9
Table 8
Tariff rail rates for US bulk grain shipments to MexicoDate Percent
change4
Commodity Destination region per car1
per car2
metric ton3
bushel3
YY
Wheat MT Chihuahua CI $7384 $0 $7545 $205 -2
OK Cuautitlan EM $6713 $105 $6965 $189 -1
KS Guadalajara JA $7471 $644 $8291 $225 1
TX Salinas Victoria NL $4347 $64 $4507 $123 0
Corn IA Guadalajara JA $8902 $531 $9638 $245 1
SD Celaya GJ $8140 $0 $8317 $211 0
NE Queretaro QA $8300 $218 $8704 $221 0
SD Salinas Victoria NL $6905 $0 $7055 $179 0
MO Tlalnepantla EM $7665 $213 $8049 $204 0
SD Torreon CU $7690 $0 $7857 $199 0
Soybeans MO Bojay (Tula) HG $8547 $500 $9243 $251 1
NE Guadalajara JA $9157 $517 $9884 $269 1
IA El Castillo JA $9410 $0 $9615 $261 -1
KS Torreon CU $8014 $349 $8545 $232 1
Sorghum NE Celaya GJ $7772 $463 $8415 $214 1
KS Queretaro QA $8108 $131 $8417 $214 0
NE Salinas Victoria NL $6713 $105 $6966 $177 0
NE Torreon CU $7092 $314 $7567 $192 11Rates are based upon published tariff rates for high-capacity shuttle trains Shuttle trains are available for qualified
shipments of 75-110 cars that meet railroad efficiency requirements2Fuel surcharge adjusted to reflect the change in Ferrocarril Mexicano SA de CV railroad fuel surcharge policy as of 10012009
3Approximate load per car = 9787 metric tons Corn amp Sorghum 56 lbsbu Wheat amp Soybeans 60 lbsbu
4Percentage change calculated using tariff rate plus fuel surchage YY = year over year
Sources BNSF Railway Union Pacific Railroad Kansas City Southern
Origin
state
April 2021 Tariff rate plus
fuel surcharge perTariff rate
Fuel
surcharge
Figure 7
Railroad fuel surcharges North American weighted average1
$000
$005
$010
$015
$020
$025
$030
Dolla
rs p
er
railc
ar
mile
3-year monthly average
Fuel surcharge ($milerailcar)
April 2021 $011mile up 4 cents from last months surcharge of $007mile unchanged from the April 2020 surcharge of $011mile and down 2 cents from the April prior 3-year average of $013mile
1 Weighted by each Class I railroads proportion of grain traffic for the prior year
Beginning January 2009 the Canadian Pacific fuel surcharge is computed by a monthly average of the bi-weekly fuel surcharge
CSX strike price changed from $200gal to $375gal starting January 1 2015
Sources BNSF Railway Canadian National Railway CSX Transportation Canadian Pacific Railway Union Pacific Railroad Kansas City
Southern Railway Norfolk Southern Corporation
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 10
Barge Transportation
Figure 9 Benchmark tariff rates Calculating barge rate per ton (Rate 1976 tariff benchmark rate per ton)100
Select applicable index from market quotes are included in tables on this page The 1976 benchmark rates per ton are provided in map
Map Credit USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
Twin Cities 619
Mid-Mississippi 532
St Louis 399
Cairo-Memphis 314
Illinois 464 Cincinnati 469
Lower Ohio 404
Figure 8
Illinois River barge freight rate123
1Rate = percent of 1976 tariff benchmark index (1976 = 100 percent)
24-week moving average of the 3-year average
3No rates data from 062320 to 92920 due to the lock closure for rehabilitation and replacement of lock machinery
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
042
820
051
220
052
620
060
920
062
320
070
720
072
120
080
420
081
820
090
120
091
520
092
920
101
320
102
720
111
020
112
420
120
820
122
220
010
521
011
921
020
221
021
621
030
221
031
621
033
021
041
321
042
721
Per
cent
of t
arif
f Weekly rate
3-year average
for the week
For the week ending April 27 No change from last week 28 percent
higher than last year and 16 percent lower than the 3-year average
Table 9
Weekly barge freight rates Southbound only
Twin
Cities
Mid-
Mississippi
Lower
Illinois
River St Louis Cincinnati
Lower
Ohio
Cairo-
Memphis
Rate1
4272021 433 350 346 238 271 271 222
4202021 433 350 345 238 275 275 220
$ton 4272021 2680 1862 1605 950 1271 1095 697
4202021 2680 1862 1601 950 1290 1111 691- -
Current week change from the same week- - -
Last year 29 26 28 36 44 44 28
3-year avg 2
-12 -19 -16 -23 -20 -21 -24-2 6 6
Rate1
May 428 348 342 238 267 267 221
July 408 335 326 229 253 253 215
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
1Rate = percent of 1976 tariff benchmark index (1976 = 100 percent)
24-week moving average ton = 2000 pounds - not available due to closure
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 11
Table 10
Barge grain movements (1000 tons)
For the week ending 04242021 Corn Wheat Soybeans Other Total
Mississippi River
Rock Island IL (L15) 215 3 5 0 223
Winfield MO (L25) 421 5 33 0 459
Alton IL (L26) 665 9 29 0 703
Granite City IL (L27) 708 13 38 0 758
Illinois River (La Grange) 212 5 2 0 218
Ohio River (Olmsted) 89 0 41 10 140
Arkansas River (L1) 0 46 13 0 59
Weekly total - 2021 797 59 92 10 958
Weekly total - 2020 399 22 239 0 659
2021 YTD1
9005 350 3291 126 12772
2020 YTD1
4404 489 3336 13 8243
2021 as of 2020 YTD 204 72 99 938 155
Last 4 weeks as of 20202
192 106 57 432 143
Total 2020 18942 1765 19205 237 40149
2 As a percent of same period in 2020
Note L (as in L15) refers to a lock locks or locks and dam facility
1 Weekly total YTD (year-to-date) and calendar year total include MI27 OHOlmsted and AR1 Other refers to oats barley sorghum and rye
Total may not add exactly due to rounding
Source US Army Corps of Engineers
Figure 10
Barge movements on the Mississippi River1 (Locks 27 - Granite City IL)
1 The 3-year average is a 4-week moving average
Source US Army Corps of Engineers
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
042
52
0
050
92
0
052
32
0
060
62
0
062
02
0
070
42
0
071
82
0
080
12
0
081
52
0
082
92
0
091
22
0
092
62
0
101
02
0
102
42
0
110
72
0
112
12
0
120
52
0
121
92
0
010
22
1
011
62
1
013
02
1
021
32
1
022
72
1
031
32
1
032
72
1
041
02
1
042
42
1
10
00 t
on
s
SoybeansWheatCorn3-year average
For the week ending April 24 48 percent higher than last year and 116 percent higher than the 3-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 12
Figure 11
Source US Army Corps of Engineers
Upbound empty barges transiting Mississippi River Locks 27 Arkansas River Lock
and Dam 1 and Ohio River Olmsted Locks and Dam
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
8004
25
20
59
20
52
32
0
66
20
62
02
0
74
20
71
82
0
81
20
81
52
0
82
92
0
91
22
0
92
62
0
101
02
0
10
24
20
11
72
0
11
21
20
12
52
0
12
19
20
12
21
11
62
1
13
02
1
21
32
1
22
72
1
31
32
1
32
72
1
41
02
1
42
42
1
Nu
mber
of
barg
es
MS Locks 27 AR Lock and Dam 1 Ohio Olmsted Locks and Dam
For the week ending April 24 686 barges transited the locks 109 barges more
than the previous week and 13 percent higher than the 3-year average
Figure 12
Grain barges for export in New Orleans region
Note Olmsted = Olmsted Locks and Dam
Source US Army Corps of Engineers and USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
14
20
11
82
0
21
20
21
52
0
22
92
0
31
42
0
32
82
0
41
12
0
42
52
0
59
20
52
32
0
66
20
62
02
0
74
20
71
82
0
81
20
81
52
0
82
92
0
91
22
0
92
62
0
10
102
0
10
242
0
11
72
0
11
212
0
12
52
0
12
192
0
12
21
11
62
1
13
02
1
21
32
1
22
72
1
31
32
1
32
72
1
41
02
1
42
42
1
Downbound grain barges Locks 27 1 and Olmsted
Grain barges unloaded in New Orleans
Nu
mber
of
barg
es
For the week ending April 24 597 barges moved down river 92 barges more than last week
729 grain barges unloaded in New Orleans 16 percent higher than the previous week
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 13
The weekly diesel price provides a proxy for trends in US truck rates as diesel fuel is a significant expense for truck grain move-
ments
Truck Transportation
Table 11
Change from
Region Location Price Week ago Year ago
I East Coast 3093 -0003 0548
New England 3080 0009 0403
Central Atlantic 3268 0009 0557
Lower Atlantic 2980 -0013 0574
II Midwest 3058 0004 0771
III Gulf Coast 2917 -0006 0709
IV Rocky Mountain 3228 -0004 0794
V West Coast 3651 0006 0717
West Coast less California 3250 0002 0657
California 3986 0009 0772
Total United States 3124 0000 06871Diesel fuel prices include all taxes Prices represent an average of all types of diesel fuel
Source US Department of Energy Energy Information Administration
Retail on-highway diesel prices week ending 4262021 (US $gallon)
Figure 13
Weekly diesel fuel prices US average
Source US Department of Energy Energy Information Administration Retail On-Highway Diesel Prices
$3124$2437
$2000
$2100
$2200
$2300
$2400
$2500
$2600
$2700
$2800
$2900
$3000
$3100
$3200
$3300
$3400
$3500
102
620
20
112
202
0
119
202
0
111
620
20
112
320
20
113
020
20
127
202
0
121
420
20
122
120
20
122
820
20
14
2021
111
202
1
118
202
1
125
202
1
21
2021
28
2021
215
202
1
222
202
1
31
2021
38
2021
315
202
1
322
202
1
329
202
1
45
2021
412
202
1
419
202
1
426
202
1
$ pe
r ga
llon
Last year Current yearFor the week ending April 26 the US average diesel fuel price was unchanged from the previous week at $3124 per gallon 687 cents above the same week last year
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 14
Grain Exports
Table 13
Top 5 importers1 of US corn
For the week ending 4152021 Total commitments2 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-19 - 1000 mt -
Mexico 13281 12257 8 14869
Japan 9473 7861 21 11221
Columbia 3434 3361 2 4830
Korea 2914 1702 71 4011
China 23137 880 2529 909
Top 5 importers 52238 26061 100 35840
Total US corn export sales 67198 35322 90 49983
of projected exports 99 78
Change from prior week2
387 659
Top 5 importers share of US corn
export sales 78 74 72
USDA forecast April 2021 68066 45242 50
Corn use for ethanol USDA forecast
March 2021 126365 123368 21Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 marketing year (MY) = Sep 1 - Aug 31
3FAS marketing year ranking reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query Total commitments change (net sales) from prior
week could include revisions from previous weeks outstanding sales or accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number mt = metric ton
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
Table 12
US export balances and cumulative exports (1000 metric tons)
Wheat Corn Soybeans Total
For the week ending HRW SRW HRS SWW DUR All wheat
Export balances1
4152021 1102 246 1271 1333 70 4021 27805 5103 36929
This week year ago 1501 257 1269 840 179 4046 13740 4800 22585
Cumulative exports-marketing year 2
202021 YTD 7519 1529 6409 5297 595 21349 39393 55724 116466
201920 YTD 8135 2140 6153 4250 741 21419 21582 33023 76024
YTD 202021 as of 201920 92 71 104 125 80 100 183 169 153
Last 4 wks as of same period 201920 82 111 108 202 43 115 217 114 177
Total 201920 9526 2318 6960 4751 922 24477 42622 43994 111094
Total 201819 8591 3204 6776 5164 479 24214 48924 46189 1193271 Current unshipped (outstanding) export sales to date
2 Shipped export sales to date 202021 marketing year now in effect for wheat corn and soybeans
Note marketing year wheat = 601-531 corn and soybeans = 901-831 YTD = year-to-date wks = weeks HRW= hard red winter SRW = soft red winter
HRS= hard red spring SWW= soft white wheat DUR= durum
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 15
Table 14
Top 5 importers1 of US soybeans
For the week ending 4152021 Total commitments2 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-191000 mt - - 1000 mt -
China 35649 12634 182 19106
Mexico 4563 4103 11 4591
Egypt 2619 2505 5 2980
Indonesia 1920 1614 19 2360
Japan 1970 2120 (7) 2288
Top 5 importers 46720 22977 103 31324
Total US soybean export sales 60827 37822 61 49352
of projected exports 98 83
change from prior week2
64 345
Top 5 importers share of US
soybean export sales 77 61 63
USDA forecast April 2021 62125 45831 1361Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 marketing year (MY) = Sep 1 - Aug 31
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
3FAS marketing year ranking reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query The total commitments change (net
sales) from prior week could include revisions from previous weeks outstanding sales andor accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number mt = metric ton
Table 15
Top 10 importers1 of all US wheat
For the week ending 4152021 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-19
1000 mt - - 1000 mt -
Mexico 3555 3741 (5) 3213
Philippines 3204 3275 (2) 2888
Japan 2488 2683 (7) 2655
Nigeria 1391 1533 (9) 1433
Korea 1842 1556 18 1372
Indonesia 879 1011 (13) 1195
Taiwan 1185 1293 (8) 1175
Thailand 807 879 (8) 727
Italy 600 877 (32) 622
Colombia 382 792 (52) 618
Top 10 importers 16333 17639 (7) 15897
Total US wheat export sales 25370 25464 (0) 23821
of projected exports 95 97
change from prior week2
240 245
Top 10 importers share of
US wheat export sales 64 69 67
USDA forecast April 2021 26839 26294 21 Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service( FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 Marketing year (MY) = Jun 1 - May 31
Total Commitments
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
3 FAS marketing year final reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2 Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query The total commitments change (net sales)
from prior week could include revisions from the previous weeks outstanding andor accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 16
The United States exports approximately one-quarter of the grain it produces On average this includes nearly 45 percent of US-grown wheat 50 percent of US-grown soybeans and 20 percent of the US-grown corn Approximately 55 percent of the US export grain shipments departed through the US Gulf region in 2019
Table 16
Grain inspections for export by US port region (1000 metric tons)
For the week ending Previous Current week 2021 YTD as
042221 week as of previous 2020 YTD of 2020 YTD Last year Prior 3-yr avg
Pacific Northwest
Wheat 487 476 102 5296 5044 105 130 131 15966
Corn 612 436 140 6322 2303 275 240 129 9969
Soybeans 0 0 na 3645 2423 150 7 5 14028
Total 1099 912 121 15263 9769 156 153 114 39963
Mississippi Gulf
Wheat 51 62 82 659 1251 53 79 61 3422
Corn 1090 878 124 16271 9063 180 165 151 28781
Soybeans 131 96 137 9284 8307 112 47 54 38013
Total 1272 1035 123 26214 18622 141 124 119 70215
Texas Gulf
Wheat 16 77 21 1104 1154 96 108 65 4248
Corn 10 0 na 185 213 87 21 20 723
Soybeans 0 0 na 656 7 na na na 2098
Total 26 77 34 1944 1373 142 89 59 7068
Interior
Wheat 40 44 91 834 791 105 122 148 2263
Corn 197 194 102 2891 2448 118 133 125 8683
Soybeans 101 124 81 2275 2165 105 124 102 7274
Total 339 363 93 6001 5404 111 128 119 18220
Great Lakes
Wheat 0 1 0 21 110 19 1 2 891
Corn 0 25 0 25 0 na na 323 111
Soybeans 0 0 na 0 8 0 0 0 1111
Total 0 26 0 45 118 38 22 28 2113
Atlantic
Wheat 0 0 na 71 1 na 0 0 65
Corn 7 0 na 14 0 na na 111 33
Soybeans 14 13 103 967 331 292 260 95 1870
Total 21 13 155 1053 333 317 284 90 1968
US total from ports
Wheat 594 660 90 7985 8351 96 113 104 26854
Corn 1917 1532 125 25708 14026 183 173 139 48301
Soybeans 246 234 105 16828 13241 127 62 59 64394
Total 2757 2425 114 50520 35618 142 131 113 139548
Data includes revisions from prior weeks some regional totals may not add exactly due to rounding
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service YTD= year-to-date na = not applicable or no change
Last 4-weeks as of
Port regions 2020 total2021 YTD
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 17
Figure 15
US Grain inspections US Gulf and PNW1 (wheat corn and soybeans)
-
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
95
19
10
51
9
11
51
9
12
51
9
15
20
25
20
35
20
45
20
55
20
65
20
75
20
85
20
95
20
10
52
0
11
52
0
12
52
0
15
21
25
21
35
21
45
21
55
21
65
21
75
21
85
21
Mil
lion
bu
sh
els
(m
bu
)
Mississippi (Miss) Gulf 3-Year avg - Miss Gulf
Pacific Northwest (PNW) 3-Year avg - PNW
Texas (TX) Gulf 3-Year avg - TX Gulf
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service
Last wk
Last Year (same wk)
3-yr avg (4-wk mov Avg)
MS Gulf TX Gulf US Gulf PNW
up 23
up 26
up 19
down 65
down 62
down 77
up 17
up 20
up 10
up 21
up 44
up 36
Percent change fromWeek ending 042221 inspections (mbu)
MS Gulf
PNW
TX Gulf
496
420
10
Figure 14
US grain inspected for export (wheat corn and soybeans)
Note 3-year average consists of 4-week running average
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
92
62
019
102
42
01
9
112
12
01
9
121
92
01
9
11
62
020
21
32
020
31
22
020
49
20
20
57
20
20
64
20
20
72
20
20
73
02
020
82
72
020
92
42
020
102
22
02
0
111
92
02
0
121
72
02
0
11
42
021
21
12
021
31
12
021
48
20
21
56
20
21
63
20
21
71
20
21
72
92
021
82
62
021
Mil
lion
bu
sh
els
(m
bu
)
Current week 3-year average
For the week ending Apr 22 1063 mbu of grain inspected up 14 percent from the previous week up 28 percent from same
week last year and up 16 percent from the 3-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 18
Ocean Transportation
Figure 16
US Gulf1 vessel loading activity
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
100
82
02
0
101
52
02
0
102
22
02
0
102
92
02
0
110
52
02
0
111
22
02
0
111
92
02
0
112
62
02
0
120
32
02
0
121
02
02
0
121
72
02
0
122
42
02
0
123
12
02
0
010
72
02
1
011
42
02
1
012
12
02
1
012
82
02
1
020
42
02
1
021
12
02
1
021
82
02
1
022
52
02
1
030
42
02
1
031
12
02
1
031
82
02
1
032
52
02
1
040
12
02
1
040
82
02
1
041
52
02
1
042
22
02
1
Nu
mb
er o
f ves
sels
Loaded last 7 days Due next 10 days Loaded 4-year average
1US Gulf includes Mississippi Texas and East GulfSourceUSDA Agricultural Marketing Service
For the week ending April 22 Loaded Due Change from last year -86 -47
Change from 4-year average -72 -94
Table 17
Weekly port region grain ocean vessel activity (number of vessels)
Pacific
Gulf Northwest
Loaded Due next
Date In port 7-days 10-days In port
4222021 35 32 41 22
4152021 29 33 49 24
2020 range (22hellip60) (2346) (3468) (7hellip24)
2020 average 37 33 49 15
Note na = not available due to holiday
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 19
Figure 17
Grain vessel rates US to Japan
Note PNW = Pacific Northwest
Source ONeil Commodity Consulting
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70M
ar 1
9
May
19
Jul
19
Sep
19
Nov
19
Jan
20
Mar
20
May
20
Jul
20
Sep
20
Nov
20
Jan
21
Mar
21
US
$
metr
ic t
on
Spread US Gulf vs PNW to Japan Rate US Gulf to Japan $2767 Rate PNW to Japan
US Gulf PNW Spread
Ocean rates March 21 $5925 $3394 $2531
Change from March 20 417 539 282
Change from 4-year average 430 500 343
Table 18
Ocean freight rates for selected shipments week ending 04242021
Export Import Grain Loading Volume loads Freight rate
region region types date (metric tons) (US$metric ton)
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Aug 21Sep 9 50000 6090
US Gulf Japan Grain May 25Jun 25 50000 4685 op 4785
US Gulf Japan Wheat May 115 31877 5833
US Gulf Japan Wheat May 114 47405 6750
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Apr 15May 15 50000 4700
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Apr 130 48000 4675
US Gulf China Heavy grain Apr 1429 68000 6350
US Gulf South Korea Heavy grain Feb 2028 51000 5150
US Gulf Sudan Wheat May 2030 48000 11275
US Gulf Pt Sudan Sorghum Feb 1525 34860 14313
US Gulf Vietnam Corn Feb 515 70000 4725
PNW Japan Grain Mar 514 28000 4810
PNW Taiwan Wheat May 29Jun 12 45665 4800
PNW Taiwan Corn Feb 20Mar 15 65000 2490
Brazil China Heavy grain Mar 2131 66000 4400
Brazil China Heavy grain Mar 2130 66000 4550
River Plate S Korea Corn May 131 68000 5260
Ukraine China Corn Feb 1017 60000 3640 op 389050 percent of food aid from the United States is required to be shipped on US-flag vessels
op = option
Source Maritime Research Inc
Note Rates shown are per metric ton (220462 lbs = 1 metric ton) free on board (FOB) except where otherwise indicated
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 20
In 2019 containers were used to transport 9 percent of total US waterborne grain exports Approximately 60 percent of US wa-terborne grain exports in 2019 went to Asia of which 14 percent were moved in containers Approximately 94 percent of US wa-terborne containerized grain exports were destined for Asia
Figure 18
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Transportation Services Division analysis of PIERS data
Note The following Harmonized Tariff Codes are used to calculate containerized grains movements 1001 100190 1002 1003 100300 1004
100400 1005 100590 1007 100700 1102 110100 230310 110220 110290 1201 120100 230210 230990 230330 120810 and 120190
Top 10 destination markets for US containerized grain exports Jan-Dec 2020
Taiwan
20
Indonesia
16
Vietnam
13
Korea
10Thailand
8
China
7
Malaysia
6
Japan
4
Philippines
3Singapore
2
Other
11
Figure 19
Monthly shipments of containerized grain to Asia
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Transportation Services Division analysis of PIERS data
Note The following Harmonized Tariff Codes are used to calculate containerized grains movements 100190 100200 100300 100400 100590 100700 110100 110220
110290 1201 120100 120190 120810 230210 230310 230330 and 230990
05
1015202530354045505560657075808590
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Th
ou
san
d 2
0-f
t-eq
uiv
ale
nt
un
its
2019
2020
5-Year Average
Dec 2020 up 41 from last year and 59 higher than the 5-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 21
Coordinators Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119 Maria Williams mariawilliamsusdagov (202) 690 - 4430 Bernadette Winston bernadettewinstonusdagov (202) 690 - 0487 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299
Grain Transportation Indicators Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119
Rail Transportation Johnny Hill johnnyhillusdagov (202) 690 - 3295 Jesse Gastelle jessegastelleusdagov (202) 690 - 1144 Peter Caffarelli peteracaffarelliusdagov (202) 690 - 3244
Barge Transportation April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 Bernadette Winston bernadettewinstonusdagov (202) 690 - 0487 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299 Truck Transportation April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 Kranti Mulik krantimulikusdagov (202) 756 - 2577 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299
Grain Exports Johnny Hill johnnyhillusdagov (202) 690 - 3295 Kranti Mulik krantimulikusdagov (202) 756 - 2577 Ocean Transportation Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119 (Freight rates and vessels) April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 (Container movements)
Editor Maria Williams mariawilliamsusdagov (202) 690-4430 Subscription Information Please sign up to receive regular email announcements of the latest GTR issue by entering your email address here and selecting your preference to receive Transportation Research and Analysis For any other infor-mation you may contact us at GTRContactUsusdagov
Preferred citation US Department of Agriculture Agricultural Marketing Service Grain Transportation Report April 29 2021 Web httpdxdoiorg109752TS05604-29-2021
Contacts and Links
In accordance with Federal civil rights law and US Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies the USDA its Agencies offices and employees and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race color national origin religion sex gender identity (including gender expression) sexual orientation disability age marital status familyparental status income derived from a public assistance program political beliefs or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs) Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by pro-gram or incident Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (eg Braille large print audiotape American Sign Language etc) should contact the responsible Agency or USDAs TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339 Additionally program information may be made available in languages other than English To file a program discrimination complaint complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form AD-3027 found online at How to File a Program Discrimination Complaint and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the infor-mation requested in the form To request a copy of the complaint form call (866) 632-9992 Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by (1) mail US Department of Agriculture Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights 1400 Independence Avenue SW Washington DC
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 10
Barge Transportation
Figure 9 Benchmark tariff rates Calculating barge rate per ton (Rate 1976 tariff benchmark rate per ton)100
Select applicable index from market quotes are included in tables on this page The 1976 benchmark rates per ton are provided in map
Map Credit USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
Twin Cities 619
Mid-Mississippi 532
St Louis 399
Cairo-Memphis 314
Illinois 464 Cincinnati 469
Lower Ohio 404
Figure 8
Illinois River barge freight rate123
1Rate = percent of 1976 tariff benchmark index (1976 = 100 percent)
24-week moving average of the 3-year average
3No rates data from 062320 to 92920 due to the lock closure for rehabilitation and replacement of lock machinery
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
042
820
051
220
052
620
060
920
062
320
070
720
072
120
080
420
081
820
090
120
091
520
092
920
101
320
102
720
111
020
112
420
120
820
122
220
010
521
011
921
020
221
021
621
030
221
031
621
033
021
041
321
042
721
Per
cent
of t
arif
f Weekly rate
3-year average
for the week
For the week ending April 27 No change from last week 28 percent
higher than last year and 16 percent lower than the 3-year average
Table 9
Weekly barge freight rates Southbound only
Twin
Cities
Mid-
Mississippi
Lower
Illinois
River St Louis Cincinnati
Lower
Ohio
Cairo-
Memphis
Rate1
4272021 433 350 346 238 271 271 222
4202021 433 350 345 238 275 275 220
$ton 4272021 2680 1862 1605 950 1271 1095 697
4202021 2680 1862 1601 950 1290 1111 691- -
Current week change from the same week- - -
Last year 29 26 28 36 44 44 28
3-year avg 2
-12 -19 -16 -23 -20 -21 -24-2 6 6
Rate1
May 428 348 342 238 267 267 221
July 408 335 326 229 253 253 215
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
1Rate = percent of 1976 tariff benchmark index (1976 = 100 percent)
24-week moving average ton = 2000 pounds - not available due to closure
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 11
Table 10
Barge grain movements (1000 tons)
For the week ending 04242021 Corn Wheat Soybeans Other Total
Mississippi River
Rock Island IL (L15) 215 3 5 0 223
Winfield MO (L25) 421 5 33 0 459
Alton IL (L26) 665 9 29 0 703
Granite City IL (L27) 708 13 38 0 758
Illinois River (La Grange) 212 5 2 0 218
Ohio River (Olmsted) 89 0 41 10 140
Arkansas River (L1) 0 46 13 0 59
Weekly total - 2021 797 59 92 10 958
Weekly total - 2020 399 22 239 0 659
2021 YTD1
9005 350 3291 126 12772
2020 YTD1
4404 489 3336 13 8243
2021 as of 2020 YTD 204 72 99 938 155
Last 4 weeks as of 20202
192 106 57 432 143
Total 2020 18942 1765 19205 237 40149
2 As a percent of same period in 2020
Note L (as in L15) refers to a lock locks or locks and dam facility
1 Weekly total YTD (year-to-date) and calendar year total include MI27 OHOlmsted and AR1 Other refers to oats barley sorghum and rye
Total may not add exactly due to rounding
Source US Army Corps of Engineers
Figure 10
Barge movements on the Mississippi River1 (Locks 27 - Granite City IL)
1 The 3-year average is a 4-week moving average
Source US Army Corps of Engineers
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
042
52
0
050
92
0
052
32
0
060
62
0
062
02
0
070
42
0
071
82
0
080
12
0
081
52
0
082
92
0
091
22
0
092
62
0
101
02
0
102
42
0
110
72
0
112
12
0
120
52
0
121
92
0
010
22
1
011
62
1
013
02
1
021
32
1
022
72
1
031
32
1
032
72
1
041
02
1
042
42
1
10
00 t
on
s
SoybeansWheatCorn3-year average
For the week ending April 24 48 percent higher than last year and 116 percent higher than the 3-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 12
Figure 11
Source US Army Corps of Engineers
Upbound empty barges transiting Mississippi River Locks 27 Arkansas River Lock
and Dam 1 and Ohio River Olmsted Locks and Dam
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
8004
25
20
59
20
52
32
0
66
20
62
02
0
74
20
71
82
0
81
20
81
52
0
82
92
0
91
22
0
92
62
0
101
02
0
10
24
20
11
72
0
11
21
20
12
52
0
12
19
20
12
21
11
62
1
13
02
1
21
32
1
22
72
1
31
32
1
32
72
1
41
02
1
42
42
1
Nu
mber
of
barg
es
MS Locks 27 AR Lock and Dam 1 Ohio Olmsted Locks and Dam
For the week ending April 24 686 barges transited the locks 109 barges more
than the previous week and 13 percent higher than the 3-year average
Figure 12
Grain barges for export in New Orleans region
Note Olmsted = Olmsted Locks and Dam
Source US Army Corps of Engineers and USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
14
20
11
82
0
21
20
21
52
0
22
92
0
31
42
0
32
82
0
41
12
0
42
52
0
59
20
52
32
0
66
20
62
02
0
74
20
71
82
0
81
20
81
52
0
82
92
0
91
22
0
92
62
0
10
102
0
10
242
0
11
72
0
11
212
0
12
52
0
12
192
0
12
21
11
62
1
13
02
1
21
32
1
22
72
1
31
32
1
32
72
1
41
02
1
42
42
1
Downbound grain barges Locks 27 1 and Olmsted
Grain barges unloaded in New Orleans
Nu
mber
of
barg
es
For the week ending April 24 597 barges moved down river 92 barges more than last week
729 grain barges unloaded in New Orleans 16 percent higher than the previous week
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 13
The weekly diesel price provides a proxy for trends in US truck rates as diesel fuel is a significant expense for truck grain move-
ments
Truck Transportation
Table 11
Change from
Region Location Price Week ago Year ago
I East Coast 3093 -0003 0548
New England 3080 0009 0403
Central Atlantic 3268 0009 0557
Lower Atlantic 2980 -0013 0574
II Midwest 3058 0004 0771
III Gulf Coast 2917 -0006 0709
IV Rocky Mountain 3228 -0004 0794
V West Coast 3651 0006 0717
West Coast less California 3250 0002 0657
California 3986 0009 0772
Total United States 3124 0000 06871Diesel fuel prices include all taxes Prices represent an average of all types of diesel fuel
Source US Department of Energy Energy Information Administration
Retail on-highway diesel prices week ending 4262021 (US $gallon)
Figure 13
Weekly diesel fuel prices US average
Source US Department of Energy Energy Information Administration Retail On-Highway Diesel Prices
$3124$2437
$2000
$2100
$2200
$2300
$2400
$2500
$2600
$2700
$2800
$2900
$3000
$3100
$3200
$3300
$3400
$3500
102
620
20
112
202
0
119
202
0
111
620
20
112
320
20
113
020
20
127
202
0
121
420
20
122
120
20
122
820
20
14
2021
111
202
1
118
202
1
125
202
1
21
2021
28
2021
215
202
1
222
202
1
31
2021
38
2021
315
202
1
322
202
1
329
202
1
45
2021
412
202
1
419
202
1
426
202
1
$ pe
r ga
llon
Last year Current yearFor the week ending April 26 the US average diesel fuel price was unchanged from the previous week at $3124 per gallon 687 cents above the same week last year
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 14
Grain Exports
Table 13
Top 5 importers1 of US corn
For the week ending 4152021 Total commitments2 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-19 - 1000 mt -
Mexico 13281 12257 8 14869
Japan 9473 7861 21 11221
Columbia 3434 3361 2 4830
Korea 2914 1702 71 4011
China 23137 880 2529 909
Top 5 importers 52238 26061 100 35840
Total US corn export sales 67198 35322 90 49983
of projected exports 99 78
Change from prior week2
387 659
Top 5 importers share of US corn
export sales 78 74 72
USDA forecast April 2021 68066 45242 50
Corn use for ethanol USDA forecast
March 2021 126365 123368 21Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 marketing year (MY) = Sep 1 - Aug 31
3FAS marketing year ranking reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query Total commitments change (net sales) from prior
week could include revisions from previous weeks outstanding sales or accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number mt = metric ton
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
Table 12
US export balances and cumulative exports (1000 metric tons)
Wheat Corn Soybeans Total
For the week ending HRW SRW HRS SWW DUR All wheat
Export balances1
4152021 1102 246 1271 1333 70 4021 27805 5103 36929
This week year ago 1501 257 1269 840 179 4046 13740 4800 22585
Cumulative exports-marketing year 2
202021 YTD 7519 1529 6409 5297 595 21349 39393 55724 116466
201920 YTD 8135 2140 6153 4250 741 21419 21582 33023 76024
YTD 202021 as of 201920 92 71 104 125 80 100 183 169 153
Last 4 wks as of same period 201920 82 111 108 202 43 115 217 114 177
Total 201920 9526 2318 6960 4751 922 24477 42622 43994 111094
Total 201819 8591 3204 6776 5164 479 24214 48924 46189 1193271 Current unshipped (outstanding) export sales to date
2 Shipped export sales to date 202021 marketing year now in effect for wheat corn and soybeans
Note marketing year wheat = 601-531 corn and soybeans = 901-831 YTD = year-to-date wks = weeks HRW= hard red winter SRW = soft red winter
HRS= hard red spring SWW= soft white wheat DUR= durum
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 15
Table 14
Top 5 importers1 of US soybeans
For the week ending 4152021 Total commitments2 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-191000 mt - - 1000 mt -
China 35649 12634 182 19106
Mexico 4563 4103 11 4591
Egypt 2619 2505 5 2980
Indonesia 1920 1614 19 2360
Japan 1970 2120 (7) 2288
Top 5 importers 46720 22977 103 31324
Total US soybean export sales 60827 37822 61 49352
of projected exports 98 83
change from prior week2
64 345
Top 5 importers share of US
soybean export sales 77 61 63
USDA forecast April 2021 62125 45831 1361Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 marketing year (MY) = Sep 1 - Aug 31
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
3FAS marketing year ranking reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query The total commitments change (net
sales) from prior week could include revisions from previous weeks outstanding sales andor accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number mt = metric ton
Table 15
Top 10 importers1 of all US wheat
For the week ending 4152021 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-19
1000 mt - - 1000 mt -
Mexico 3555 3741 (5) 3213
Philippines 3204 3275 (2) 2888
Japan 2488 2683 (7) 2655
Nigeria 1391 1533 (9) 1433
Korea 1842 1556 18 1372
Indonesia 879 1011 (13) 1195
Taiwan 1185 1293 (8) 1175
Thailand 807 879 (8) 727
Italy 600 877 (32) 622
Colombia 382 792 (52) 618
Top 10 importers 16333 17639 (7) 15897
Total US wheat export sales 25370 25464 (0) 23821
of projected exports 95 97
change from prior week2
240 245
Top 10 importers share of
US wheat export sales 64 69 67
USDA forecast April 2021 26839 26294 21 Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service( FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 Marketing year (MY) = Jun 1 - May 31
Total Commitments
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
3 FAS marketing year final reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2 Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query The total commitments change (net sales)
from prior week could include revisions from the previous weeks outstanding andor accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 16
The United States exports approximately one-quarter of the grain it produces On average this includes nearly 45 percent of US-grown wheat 50 percent of US-grown soybeans and 20 percent of the US-grown corn Approximately 55 percent of the US export grain shipments departed through the US Gulf region in 2019
Table 16
Grain inspections for export by US port region (1000 metric tons)
For the week ending Previous Current week 2021 YTD as
042221 week as of previous 2020 YTD of 2020 YTD Last year Prior 3-yr avg
Pacific Northwest
Wheat 487 476 102 5296 5044 105 130 131 15966
Corn 612 436 140 6322 2303 275 240 129 9969
Soybeans 0 0 na 3645 2423 150 7 5 14028
Total 1099 912 121 15263 9769 156 153 114 39963
Mississippi Gulf
Wheat 51 62 82 659 1251 53 79 61 3422
Corn 1090 878 124 16271 9063 180 165 151 28781
Soybeans 131 96 137 9284 8307 112 47 54 38013
Total 1272 1035 123 26214 18622 141 124 119 70215
Texas Gulf
Wheat 16 77 21 1104 1154 96 108 65 4248
Corn 10 0 na 185 213 87 21 20 723
Soybeans 0 0 na 656 7 na na na 2098
Total 26 77 34 1944 1373 142 89 59 7068
Interior
Wheat 40 44 91 834 791 105 122 148 2263
Corn 197 194 102 2891 2448 118 133 125 8683
Soybeans 101 124 81 2275 2165 105 124 102 7274
Total 339 363 93 6001 5404 111 128 119 18220
Great Lakes
Wheat 0 1 0 21 110 19 1 2 891
Corn 0 25 0 25 0 na na 323 111
Soybeans 0 0 na 0 8 0 0 0 1111
Total 0 26 0 45 118 38 22 28 2113
Atlantic
Wheat 0 0 na 71 1 na 0 0 65
Corn 7 0 na 14 0 na na 111 33
Soybeans 14 13 103 967 331 292 260 95 1870
Total 21 13 155 1053 333 317 284 90 1968
US total from ports
Wheat 594 660 90 7985 8351 96 113 104 26854
Corn 1917 1532 125 25708 14026 183 173 139 48301
Soybeans 246 234 105 16828 13241 127 62 59 64394
Total 2757 2425 114 50520 35618 142 131 113 139548
Data includes revisions from prior weeks some regional totals may not add exactly due to rounding
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service YTD= year-to-date na = not applicable or no change
Last 4-weeks as of
Port regions 2020 total2021 YTD
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 17
Figure 15
US Grain inspections US Gulf and PNW1 (wheat corn and soybeans)
-
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
95
19
10
51
9
11
51
9
12
51
9
15
20
25
20
35
20
45
20
55
20
65
20
75
20
85
20
95
20
10
52
0
11
52
0
12
52
0
15
21
25
21
35
21
45
21
55
21
65
21
75
21
85
21
Mil
lion
bu
sh
els
(m
bu
)
Mississippi (Miss) Gulf 3-Year avg - Miss Gulf
Pacific Northwest (PNW) 3-Year avg - PNW
Texas (TX) Gulf 3-Year avg - TX Gulf
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service
Last wk
Last Year (same wk)
3-yr avg (4-wk mov Avg)
MS Gulf TX Gulf US Gulf PNW
up 23
up 26
up 19
down 65
down 62
down 77
up 17
up 20
up 10
up 21
up 44
up 36
Percent change fromWeek ending 042221 inspections (mbu)
MS Gulf
PNW
TX Gulf
496
420
10
Figure 14
US grain inspected for export (wheat corn and soybeans)
Note 3-year average consists of 4-week running average
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
92
62
019
102
42
01
9
112
12
01
9
121
92
01
9
11
62
020
21
32
020
31
22
020
49
20
20
57
20
20
64
20
20
72
20
20
73
02
020
82
72
020
92
42
020
102
22
02
0
111
92
02
0
121
72
02
0
11
42
021
21
12
021
31
12
021
48
20
21
56
20
21
63
20
21
71
20
21
72
92
021
82
62
021
Mil
lion
bu
sh
els
(m
bu
)
Current week 3-year average
For the week ending Apr 22 1063 mbu of grain inspected up 14 percent from the previous week up 28 percent from same
week last year and up 16 percent from the 3-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 18
Ocean Transportation
Figure 16
US Gulf1 vessel loading activity
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
100
82
02
0
101
52
02
0
102
22
02
0
102
92
02
0
110
52
02
0
111
22
02
0
111
92
02
0
112
62
02
0
120
32
02
0
121
02
02
0
121
72
02
0
122
42
02
0
123
12
02
0
010
72
02
1
011
42
02
1
012
12
02
1
012
82
02
1
020
42
02
1
021
12
02
1
021
82
02
1
022
52
02
1
030
42
02
1
031
12
02
1
031
82
02
1
032
52
02
1
040
12
02
1
040
82
02
1
041
52
02
1
042
22
02
1
Nu
mb
er o
f ves
sels
Loaded last 7 days Due next 10 days Loaded 4-year average
1US Gulf includes Mississippi Texas and East GulfSourceUSDA Agricultural Marketing Service
For the week ending April 22 Loaded Due Change from last year -86 -47
Change from 4-year average -72 -94
Table 17
Weekly port region grain ocean vessel activity (number of vessels)
Pacific
Gulf Northwest
Loaded Due next
Date In port 7-days 10-days In port
4222021 35 32 41 22
4152021 29 33 49 24
2020 range (22hellip60) (2346) (3468) (7hellip24)
2020 average 37 33 49 15
Note na = not available due to holiday
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 19
Figure 17
Grain vessel rates US to Japan
Note PNW = Pacific Northwest
Source ONeil Commodity Consulting
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70M
ar 1
9
May
19
Jul
19
Sep
19
Nov
19
Jan
20
Mar
20
May
20
Jul
20
Sep
20
Nov
20
Jan
21
Mar
21
US
$
metr
ic t
on
Spread US Gulf vs PNW to Japan Rate US Gulf to Japan $2767 Rate PNW to Japan
US Gulf PNW Spread
Ocean rates March 21 $5925 $3394 $2531
Change from March 20 417 539 282
Change from 4-year average 430 500 343
Table 18
Ocean freight rates for selected shipments week ending 04242021
Export Import Grain Loading Volume loads Freight rate
region region types date (metric tons) (US$metric ton)
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Aug 21Sep 9 50000 6090
US Gulf Japan Grain May 25Jun 25 50000 4685 op 4785
US Gulf Japan Wheat May 115 31877 5833
US Gulf Japan Wheat May 114 47405 6750
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Apr 15May 15 50000 4700
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Apr 130 48000 4675
US Gulf China Heavy grain Apr 1429 68000 6350
US Gulf South Korea Heavy grain Feb 2028 51000 5150
US Gulf Sudan Wheat May 2030 48000 11275
US Gulf Pt Sudan Sorghum Feb 1525 34860 14313
US Gulf Vietnam Corn Feb 515 70000 4725
PNW Japan Grain Mar 514 28000 4810
PNW Taiwan Wheat May 29Jun 12 45665 4800
PNW Taiwan Corn Feb 20Mar 15 65000 2490
Brazil China Heavy grain Mar 2131 66000 4400
Brazil China Heavy grain Mar 2130 66000 4550
River Plate S Korea Corn May 131 68000 5260
Ukraine China Corn Feb 1017 60000 3640 op 389050 percent of food aid from the United States is required to be shipped on US-flag vessels
op = option
Source Maritime Research Inc
Note Rates shown are per metric ton (220462 lbs = 1 metric ton) free on board (FOB) except where otherwise indicated
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 20
In 2019 containers were used to transport 9 percent of total US waterborne grain exports Approximately 60 percent of US wa-terborne grain exports in 2019 went to Asia of which 14 percent were moved in containers Approximately 94 percent of US wa-terborne containerized grain exports were destined for Asia
Figure 18
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Transportation Services Division analysis of PIERS data
Note The following Harmonized Tariff Codes are used to calculate containerized grains movements 1001 100190 1002 1003 100300 1004
100400 1005 100590 1007 100700 1102 110100 230310 110220 110290 1201 120100 230210 230990 230330 120810 and 120190
Top 10 destination markets for US containerized grain exports Jan-Dec 2020
Taiwan
20
Indonesia
16
Vietnam
13
Korea
10Thailand
8
China
7
Malaysia
6
Japan
4
Philippines
3Singapore
2
Other
11
Figure 19
Monthly shipments of containerized grain to Asia
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Transportation Services Division analysis of PIERS data
Note The following Harmonized Tariff Codes are used to calculate containerized grains movements 100190 100200 100300 100400 100590 100700 110100 110220
110290 1201 120100 120190 120810 230210 230310 230330 and 230990
05
1015202530354045505560657075808590
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Th
ou
san
d 2
0-f
t-eq
uiv
ale
nt
un
its
2019
2020
5-Year Average
Dec 2020 up 41 from last year and 59 higher than the 5-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 21
Coordinators Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119 Maria Williams mariawilliamsusdagov (202) 690 - 4430 Bernadette Winston bernadettewinstonusdagov (202) 690 - 0487 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299
Grain Transportation Indicators Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119
Rail Transportation Johnny Hill johnnyhillusdagov (202) 690 - 3295 Jesse Gastelle jessegastelleusdagov (202) 690 - 1144 Peter Caffarelli peteracaffarelliusdagov (202) 690 - 3244
Barge Transportation April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 Bernadette Winston bernadettewinstonusdagov (202) 690 - 0487 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299 Truck Transportation April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 Kranti Mulik krantimulikusdagov (202) 756 - 2577 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299
Grain Exports Johnny Hill johnnyhillusdagov (202) 690 - 3295 Kranti Mulik krantimulikusdagov (202) 756 - 2577 Ocean Transportation Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119 (Freight rates and vessels) April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 (Container movements)
Editor Maria Williams mariawilliamsusdagov (202) 690-4430 Subscription Information Please sign up to receive regular email announcements of the latest GTR issue by entering your email address here and selecting your preference to receive Transportation Research and Analysis For any other infor-mation you may contact us at GTRContactUsusdagov
Preferred citation US Department of Agriculture Agricultural Marketing Service Grain Transportation Report April 29 2021 Web httpdxdoiorg109752TS05604-29-2021
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April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 11
Table 10
Barge grain movements (1000 tons)
For the week ending 04242021 Corn Wheat Soybeans Other Total
Mississippi River
Rock Island IL (L15) 215 3 5 0 223
Winfield MO (L25) 421 5 33 0 459
Alton IL (L26) 665 9 29 0 703
Granite City IL (L27) 708 13 38 0 758
Illinois River (La Grange) 212 5 2 0 218
Ohio River (Olmsted) 89 0 41 10 140
Arkansas River (L1) 0 46 13 0 59
Weekly total - 2021 797 59 92 10 958
Weekly total - 2020 399 22 239 0 659
2021 YTD1
9005 350 3291 126 12772
2020 YTD1
4404 489 3336 13 8243
2021 as of 2020 YTD 204 72 99 938 155
Last 4 weeks as of 20202
192 106 57 432 143
Total 2020 18942 1765 19205 237 40149
2 As a percent of same period in 2020
Note L (as in L15) refers to a lock locks or locks and dam facility
1 Weekly total YTD (year-to-date) and calendar year total include MI27 OHOlmsted and AR1 Other refers to oats barley sorghum and rye
Total may not add exactly due to rounding
Source US Army Corps of Engineers
Figure 10
Barge movements on the Mississippi River1 (Locks 27 - Granite City IL)
1 The 3-year average is a 4-week moving average
Source US Army Corps of Engineers
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
042
52
0
050
92
0
052
32
0
060
62
0
062
02
0
070
42
0
071
82
0
080
12
0
081
52
0
082
92
0
091
22
0
092
62
0
101
02
0
102
42
0
110
72
0
112
12
0
120
52
0
121
92
0
010
22
1
011
62
1
013
02
1
021
32
1
022
72
1
031
32
1
032
72
1
041
02
1
042
42
1
10
00 t
on
s
SoybeansWheatCorn3-year average
For the week ending April 24 48 percent higher than last year and 116 percent higher than the 3-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 12
Figure 11
Source US Army Corps of Engineers
Upbound empty barges transiting Mississippi River Locks 27 Arkansas River Lock
and Dam 1 and Ohio River Olmsted Locks and Dam
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
8004
25
20
59
20
52
32
0
66
20
62
02
0
74
20
71
82
0
81
20
81
52
0
82
92
0
91
22
0
92
62
0
101
02
0
10
24
20
11
72
0
11
21
20
12
52
0
12
19
20
12
21
11
62
1
13
02
1
21
32
1
22
72
1
31
32
1
32
72
1
41
02
1
42
42
1
Nu
mber
of
barg
es
MS Locks 27 AR Lock and Dam 1 Ohio Olmsted Locks and Dam
For the week ending April 24 686 barges transited the locks 109 barges more
than the previous week and 13 percent higher than the 3-year average
Figure 12
Grain barges for export in New Orleans region
Note Olmsted = Olmsted Locks and Dam
Source US Army Corps of Engineers and USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
14
20
11
82
0
21
20
21
52
0
22
92
0
31
42
0
32
82
0
41
12
0
42
52
0
59
20
52
32
0
66
20
62
02
0
74
20
71
82
0
81
20
81
52
0
82
92
0
91
22
0
92
62
0
10
102
0
10
242
0
11
72
0
11
212
0
12
52
0
12
192
0
12
21
11
62
1
13
02
1
21
32
1
22
72
1
31
32
1
32
72
1
41
02
1
42
42
1
Downbound grain barges Locks 27 1 and Olmsted
Grain barges unloaded in New Orleans
Nu
mber
of
barg
es
For the week ending April 24 597 barges moved down river 92 barges more than last week
729 grain barges unloaded in New Orleans 16 percent higher than the previous week
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 13
The weekly diesel price provides a proxy for trends in US truck rates as diesel fuel is a significant expense for truck grain move-
ments
Truck Transportation
Table 11
Change from
Region Location Price Week ago Year ago
I East Coast 3093 -0003 0548
New England 3080 0009 0403
Central Atlantic 3268 0009 0557
Lower Atlantic 2980 -0013 0574
II Midwest 3058 0004 0771
III Gulf Coast 2917 -0006 0709
IV Rocky Mountain 3228 -0004 0794
V West Coast 3651 0006 0717
West Coast less California 3250 0002 0657
California 3986 0009 0772
Total United States 3124 0000 06871Diesel fuel prices include all taxes Prices represent an average of all types of diesel fuel
Source US Department of Energy Energy Information Administration
Retail on-highway diesel prices week ending 4262021 (US $gallon)
Figure 13
Weekly diesel fuel prices US average
Source US Department of Energy Energy Information Administration Retail On-Highway Diesel Prices
$3124$2437
$2000
$2100
$2200
$2300
$2400
$2500
$2600
$2700
$2800
$2900
$3000
$3100
$3200
$3300
$3400
$3500
102
620
20
112
202
0
119
202
0
111
620
20
112
320
20
113
020
20
127
202
0
121
420
20
122
120
20
122
820
20
14
2021
111
202
1
118
202
1
125
202
1
21
2021
28
2021
215
202
1
222
202
1
31
2021
38
2021
315
202
1
322
202
1
329
202
1
45
2021
412
202
1
419
202
1
426
202
1
$ pe
r ga
llon
Last year Current yearFor the week ending April 26 the US average diesel fuel price was unchanged from the previous week at $3124 per gallon 687 cents above the same week last year
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 14
Grain Exports
Table 13
Top 5 importers1 of US corn
For the week ending 4152021 Total commitments2 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-19 - 1000 mt -
Mexico 13281 12257 8 14869
Japan 9473 7861 21 11221
Columbia 3434 3361 2 4830
Korea 2914 1702 71 4011
China 23137 880 2529 909
Top 5 importers 52238 26061 100 35840
Total US corn export sales 67198 35322 90 49983
of projected exports 99 78
Change from prior week2
387 659
Top 5 importers share of US corn
export sales 78 74 72
USDA forecast April 2021 68066 45242 50
Corn use for ethanol USDA forecast
March 2021 126365 123368 21Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 marketing year (MY) = Sep 1 - Aug 31
3FAS marketing year ranking reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query Total commitments change (net sales) from prior
week could include revisions from previous weeks outstanding sales or accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number mt = metric ton
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
Table 12
US export balances and cumulative exports (1000 metric tons)
Wheat Corn Soybeans Total
For the week ending HRW SRW HRS SWW DUR All wheat
Export balances1
4152021 1102 246 1271 1333 70 4021 27805 5103 36929
This week year ago 1501 257 1269 840 179 4046 13740 4800 22585
Cumulative exports-marketing year 2
202021 YTD 7519 1529 6409 5297 595 21349 39393 55724 116466
201920 YTD 8135 2140 6153 4250 741 21419 21582 33023 76024
YTD 202021 as of 201920 92 71 104 125 80 100 183 169 153
Last 4 wks as of same period 201920 82 111 108 202 43 115 217 114 177
Total 201920 9526 2318 6960 4751 922 24477 42622 43994 111094
Total 201819 8591 3204 6776 5164 479 24214 48924 46189 1193271 Current unshipped (outstanding) export sales to date
2 Shipped export sales to date 202021 marketing year now in effect for wheat corn and soybeans
Note marketing year wheat = 601-531 corn and soybeans = 901-831 YTD = year-to-date wks = weeks HRW= hard red winter SRW = soft red winter
HRS= hard red spring SWW= soft white wheat DUR= durum
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 15
Table 14
Top 5 importers1 of US soybeans
For the week ending 4152021 Total commitments2 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-191000 mt - - 1000 mt -
China 35649 12634 182 19106
Mexico 4563 4103 11 4591
Egypt 2619 2505 5 2980
Indonesia 1920 1614 19 2360
Japan 1970 2120 (7) 2288
Top 5 importers 46720 22977 103 31324
Total US soybean export sales 60827 37822 61 49352
of projected exports 98 83
change from prior week2
64 345
Top 5 importers share of US
soybean export sales 77 61 63
USDA forecast April 2021 62125 45831 1361Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 marketing year (MY) = Sep 1 - Aug 31
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
3FAS marketing year ranking reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query The total commitments change (net
sales) from prior week could include revisions from previous weeks outstanding sales andor accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number mt = metric ton
Table 15
Top 10 importers1 of all US wheat
For the week ending 4152021 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-19
1000 mt - - 1000 mt -
Mexico 3555 3741 (5) 3213
Philippines 3204 3275 (2) 2888
Japan 2488 2683 (7) 2655
Nigeria 1391 1533 (9) 1433
Korea 1842 1556 18 1372
Indonesia 879 1011 (13) 1195
Taiwan 1185 1293 (8) 1175
Thailand 807 879 (8) 727
Italy 600 877 (32) 622
Colombia 382 792 (52) 618
Top 10 importers 16333 17639 (7) 15897
Total US wheat export sales 25370 25464 (0) 23821
of projected exports 95 97
change from prior week2
240 245
Top 10 importers share of
US wheat export sales 64 69 67
USDA forecast April 2021 26839 26294 21 Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service( FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 Marketing year (MY) = Jun 1 - May 31
Total Commitments
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
3 FAS marketing year final reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2 Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query The total commitments change (net sales)
from prior week could include revisions from the previous weeks outstanding andor accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 16
The United States exports approximately one-quarter of the grain it produces On average this includes nearly 45 percent of US-grown wheat 50 percent of US-grown soybeans and 20 percent of the US-grown corn Approximately 55 percent of the US export grain shipments departed through the US Gulf region in 2019
Table 16
Grain inspections for export by US port region (1000 metric tons)
For the week ending Previous Current week 2021 YTD as
042221 week as of previous 2020 YTD of 2020 YTD Last year Prior 3-yr avg
Pacific Northwest
Wheat 487 476 102 5296 5044 105 130 131 15966
Corn 612 436 140 6322 2303 275 240 129 9969
Soybeans 0 0 na 3645 2423 150 7 5 14028
Total 1099 912 121 15263 9769 156 153 114 39963
Mississippi Gulf
Wheat 51 62 82 659 1251 53 79 61 3422
Corn 1090 878 124 16271 9063 180 165 151 28781
Soybeans 131 96 137 9284 8307 112 47 54 38013
Total 1272 1035 123 26214 18622 141 124 119 70215
Texas Gulf
Wheat 16 77 21 1104 1154 96 108 65 4248
Corn 10 0 na 185 213 87 21 20 723
Soybeans 0 0 na 656 7 na na na 2098
Total 26 77 34 1944 1373 142 89 59 7068
Interior
Wheat 40 44 91 834 791 105 122 148 2263
Corn 197 194 102 2891 2448 118 133 125 8683
Soybeans 101 124 81 2275 2165 105 124 102 7274
Total 339 363 93 6001 5404 111 128 119 18220
Great Lakes
Wheat 0 1 0 21 110 19 1 2 891
Corn 0 25 0 25 0 na na 323 111
Soybeans 0 0 na 0 8 0 0 0 1111
Total 0 26 0 45 118 38 22 28 2113
Atlantic
Wheat 0 0 na 71 1 na 0 0 65
Corn 7 0 na 14 0 na na 111 33
Soybeans 14 13 103 967 331 292 260 95 1870
Total 21 13 155 1053 333 317 284 90 1968
US total from ports
Wheat 594 660 90 7985 8351 96 113 104 26854
Corn 1917 1532 125 25708 14026 183 173 139 48301
Soybeans 246 234 105 16828 13241 127 62 59 64394
Total 2757 2425 114 50520 35618 142 131 113 139548
Data includes revisions from prior weeks some regional totals may not add exactly due to rounding
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service YTD= year-to-date na = not applicable or no change
Last 4-weeks as of
Port regions 2020 total2021 YTD
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 17
Figure 15
US Grain inspections US Gulf and PNW1 (wheat corn and soybeans)
-
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
95
19
10
51
9
11
51
9
12
51
9
15
20
25
20
35
20
45
20
55
20
65
20
75
20
85
20
95
20
10
52
0
11
52
0
12
52
0
15
21
25
21
35
21
45
21
55
21
65
21
75
21
85
21
Mil
lion
bu
sh
els
(m
bu
)
Mississippi (Miss) Gulf 3-Year avg - Miss Gulf
Pacific Northwest (PNW) 3-Year avg - PNW
Texas (TX) Gulf 3-Year avg - TX Gulf
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service
Last wk
Last Year (same wk)
3-yr avg (4-wk mov Avg)
MS Gulf TX Gulf US Gulf PNW
up 23
up 26
up 19
down 65
down 62
down 77
up 17
up 20
up 10
up 21
up 44
up 36
Percent change fromWeek ending 042221 inspections (mbu)
MS Gulf
PNW
TX Gulf
496
420
10
Figure 14
US grain inspected for export (wheat corn and soybeans)
Note 3-year average consists of 4-week running average
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
92
62
019
102
42
01
9
112
12
01
9
121
92
01
9
11
62
020
21
32
020
31
22
020
49
20
20
57
20
20
64
20
20
72
20
20
73
02
020
82
72
020
92
42
020
102
22
02
0
111
92
02
0
121
72
02
0
11
42
021
21
12
021
31
12
021
48
20
21
56
20
21
63
20
21
71
20
21
72
92
021
82
62
021
Mil
lion
bu
sh
els
(m
bu
)
Current week 3-year average
For the week ending Apr 22 1063 mbu of grain inspected up 14 percent from the previous week up 28 percent from same
week last year and up 16 percent from the 3-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 18
Ocean Transportation
Figure 16
US Gulf1 vessel loading activity
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
100
82
02
0
101
52
02
0
102
22
02
0
102
92
02
0
110
52
02
0
111
22
02
0
111
92
02
0
112
62
02
0
120
32
02
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121
02
02
0
121
72
02
0
122
42
02
0
123
12
02
0
010
72
02
1
011
42
02
1
012
12
02
1
012
82
02
1
020
42
02
1
021
12
02
1
021
82
02
1
022
52
02
1
030
42
02
1
031
12
02
1
031
82
02
1
032
52
02
1
040
12
02
1
040
82
02
1
041
52
02
1
042
22
02
1
Nu
mb
er o
f ves
sels
Loaded last 7 days Due next 10 days Loaded 4-year average
1US Gulf includes Mississippi Texas and East GulfSourceUSDA Agricultural Marketing Service
For the week ending April 22 Loaded Due Change from last year -86 -47
Change from 4-year average -72 -94
Table 17
Weekly port region grain ocean vessel activity (number of vessels)
Pacific
Gulf Northwest
Loaded Due next
Date In port 7-days 10-days In port
4222021 35 32 41 22
4152021 29 33 49 24
2020 range (22hellip60) (2346) (3468) (7hellip24)
2020 average 37 33 49 15
Note na = not available due to holiday
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 19
Figure 17
Grain vessel rates US to Japan
Note PNW = Pacific Northwest
Source ONeil Commodity Consulting
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70M
ar 1
9
May
19
Jul
19
Sep
19
Nov
19
Jan
20
Mar
20
May
20
Jul
20
Sep
20
Nov
20
Jan
21
Mar
21
US
$
metr
ic t
on
Spread US Gulf vs PNW to Japan Rate US Gulf to Japan $2767 Rate PNW to Japan
US Gulf PNW Spread
Ocean rates March 21 $5925 $3394 $2531
Change from March 20 417 539 282
Change from 4-year average 430 500 343
Table 18
Ocean freight rates for selected shipments week ending 04242021
Export Import Grain Loading Volume loads Freight rate
region region types date (metric tons) (US$metric ton)
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Aug 21Sep 9 50000 6090
US Gulf Japan Grain May 25Jun 25 50000 4685 op 4785
US Gulf Japan Wheat May 115 31877 5833
US Gulf Japan Wheat May 114 47405 6750
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Apr 15May 15 50000 4700
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Apr 130 48000 4675
US Gulf China Heavy grain Apr 1429 68000 6350
US Gulf South Korea Heavy grain Feb 2028 51000 5150
US Gulf Sudan Wheat May 2030 48000 11275
US Gulf Pt Sudan Sorghum Feb 1525 34860 14313
US Gulf Vietnam Corn Feb 515 70000 4725
PNW Japan Grain Mar 514 28000 4810
PNW Taiwan Wheat May 29Jun 12 45665 4800
PNW Taiwan Corn Feb 20Mar 15 65000 2490
Brazil China Heavy grain Mar 2131 66000 4400
Brazil China Heavy grain Mar 2130 66000 4550
River Plate S Korea Corn May 131 68000 5260
Ukraine China Corn Feb 1017 60000 3640 op 389050 percent of food aid from the United States is required to be shipped on US-flag vessels
op = option
Source Maritime Research Inc
Note Rates shown are per metric ton (220462 lbs = 1 metric ton) free on board (FOB) except where otherwise indicated
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 20
In 2019 containers were used to transport 9 percent of total US waterborne grain exports Approximately 60 percent of US wa-terborne grain exports in 2019 went to Asia of which 14 percent were moved in containers Approximately 94 percent of US wa-terborne containerized grain exports were destined for Asia
Figure 18
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Transportation Services Division analysis of PIERS data
Note The following Harmonized Tariff Codes are used to calculate containerized grains movements 1001 100190 1002 1003 100300 1004
100400 1005 100590 1007 100700 1102 110100 230310 110220 110290 1201 120100 230210 230990 230330 120810 and 120190
Top 10 destination markets for US containerized grain exports Jan-Dec 2020
Taiwan
20
Indonesia
16
Vietnam
13
Korea
10Thailand
8
China
7
Malaysia
6
Japan
4
Philippines
3Singapore
2
Other
11
Figure 19
Monthly shipments of containerized grain to Asia
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Transportation Services Division analysis of PIERS data
Note The following Harmonized Tariff Codes are used to calculate containerized grains movements 100190 100200 100300 100400 100590 100700 110100 110220
110290 1201 120100 120190 120810 230210 230310 230330 and 230990
05
1015202530354045505560657075808590
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Th
ou
san
d 2
0-f
t-eq
uiv
ale
nt
un
its
2019
2020
5-Year Average
Dec 2020 up 41 from last year and 59 higher than the 5-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 21
Coordinators Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119 Maria Williams mariawilliamsusdagov (202) 690 - 4430 Bernadette Winston bernadettewinstonusdagov (202) 690 - 0487 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299
Grain Transportation Indicators Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119
Rail Transportation Johnny Hill johnnyhillusdagov (202) 690 - 3295 Jesse Gastelle jessegastelleusdagov (202) 690 - 1144 Peter Caffarelli peteracaffarelliusdagov (202) 690 - 3244
Barge Transportation April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 Bernadette Winston bernadettewinstonusdagov (202) 690 - 0487 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299 Truck Transportation April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 Kranti Mulik krantimulikusdagov (202) 756 - 2577 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299
Grain Exports Johnny Hill johnnyhillusdagov (202) 690 - 3295 Kranti Mulik krantimulikusdagov (202) 756 - 2577 Ocean Transportation Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119 (Freight rates and vessels) April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 (Container movements)
Editor Maria Williams mariawilliamsusdagov (202) 690-4430 Subscription Information Please sign up to receive regular email announcements of the latest GTR issue by entering your email address here and selecting your preference to receive Transportation Research and Analysis For any other infor-mation you may contact us at GTRContactUsusdagov
Preferred citation US Department of Agriculture Agricultural Marketing Service Grain Transportation Report April 29 2021 Web httpdxdoiorg109752TS05604-29-2021
Contacts and Links
In accordance with Federal civil rights law and US Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies the USDA its Agencies offices and employees and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race color national origin religion sex gender identity (including gender expression) sexual orientation disability age marital status familyparental status income derived from a public assistance program political beliefs or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs) Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by pro-gram or incident Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (eg Braille large print audiotape American Sign Language etc) should contact the responsible Agency or USDAs TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339 Additionally program information may be made available in languages other than English To file a program discrimination complaint complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form AD-3027 found online at How to File a Program Discrimination Complaint and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the infor-mation requested in the form To request a copy of the complaint form call (866) 632-9992 Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by (1) mail US Department of Agriculture Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights 1400 Independence Avenue SW Washington DC
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 12
Figure 11
Source US Army Corps of Engineers
Upbound empty barges transiting Mississippi River Locks 27 Arkansas River Lock
and Dam 1 and Ohio River Olmsted Locks and Dam
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
8004
25
20
59
20
52
32
0
66
20
62
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82
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81
52
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72
1
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32
1
32
72
1
41
02
1
42
42
1
Nu
mber
of
barg
es
MS Locks 27 AR Lock and Dam 1 Ohio Olmsted Locks and Dam
For the week ending April 24 686 barges transited the locks 109 barges more
than the previous week and 13 percent higher than the 3-year average
Figure 12
Grain barges for export in New Orleans region
Note Olmsted = Olmsted Locks and Dam
Source US Army Corps of Engineers and USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
14
20
11
82
0
21
20
21
52
0
22
92
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82
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41
12
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0
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02
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242
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212
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52
0
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192
0
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21
11
62
1
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02
1
21
32
1
22
72
1
31
32
1
32
72
1
41
02
1
42
42
1
Downbound grain barges Locks 27 1 and Olmsted
Grain barges unloaded in New Orleans
Nu
mber
of
barg
es
For the week ending April 24 597 barges moved down river 92 barges more than last week
729 grain barges unloaded in New Orleans 16 percent higher than the previous week
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 13
The weekly diesel price provides a proxy for trends in US truck rates as diesel fuel is a significant expense for truck grain move-
ments
Truck Transportation
Table 11
Change from
Region Location Price Week ago Year ago
I East Coast 3093 -0003 0548
New England 3080 0009 0403
Central Atlantic 3268 0009 0557
Lower Atlantic 2980 -0013 0574
II Midwest 3058 0004 0771
III Gulf Coast 2917 -0006 0709
IV Rocky Mountain 3228 -0004 0794
V West Coast 3651 0006 0717
West Coast less California 3250 0002 0657
California 3986 0009 0772
Total United States 3124 0000 06871Diesel fuel prices include all taxes Prices represent an average of all types of diesel fuel
Source US Department of Energy Energy Information Administration
Retail on-highway diesel prices week ending 4262021 (US $gallon)
Figure 13
Weekly diesel fuel prices US average
Source US Department of Energy Energy Information Administration Retail On-Highway Diesel Prices
$3124$2437
$2000
$2100
$2200
$2300
$2400
$2500
$2600
$2700
$2800
$2900
$3000
$3100
$3200
$3300
$3400
$3500
102
620
20
112
202
0
119
202
0
111
620
20
112
320
20
113
020
20
127
202
0
121
420
20
122
120
20
122
820
20
14
2021
111
202
1
118
202
1
125
202
1
21
2021
28
2021
215
202
1
222
202
1
31
2021
38
2021
315
202
1
322
202
1
329
202
1
45
2021
412
202
1
419
202
1
426
202
1
$ pe
r ga
llon
Last year Current yearFor the week ending April 26 the US average diesel fuel price was unchanged from the previous week at $3124 per gallon 687 cents above the same week last year
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 14
Grain Exports
Table 13
Top 5 importers1 of US corn
For the week ending 4152021 Total commitments2 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-19 - 1000 mt -
Mexico 13281 12257 8 14869
Japan 9473 7861 21 11221
Columbia 3434 3361 2 4830
Korea 2914 1702 71 4011
China 23137 880 2529 909
Top 5 importers 52238 26061 100 35840
Total US corn export sales 67198 35322 90 49983
of projected exports 99 78
Change from prior week2
387 659
Top 5 importers share of US corn
export sales 78 74 72
USDA forecast April 2021 68066 45242 50
Corn use for ethanol USDA forecast
March 2021 126365 123368 21Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 marketing year (MY) = Sep 1 - Aug 31
3FAS marketing year ranking reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query Total commitments change (net sales) from prior
week could include revisions from previous weeks outstanding sales or accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number mt = metric ton
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
Table 12
US export balances and cumulative exports (1000 metric tons)
Wheat Corn Soybeans Total
For the week ending HRW SRW HRS SWW DUR All wheat
Export balances1
4152021 1102 246 1271 1333 70 4021 27805 5103 36929
This week year ago 1501 257 1269 840 179 4046 13740 4800 22585
Cumulative exports-marketing year 2
202021 YTD 7519 1529 6409 5297 595 21349 39393 55724 116466
201920 YTD 8135 2140 6153 4250 741 21419 21582 33023 76024
YTD 202021 as of 201920 92 71 104 125 80 100 183 169 153
Last 4 wks as of same period 201920 82 111 108 202 43 115 217 114 177
Total 201920 9526 2318 6960 4751 922 24477 42622 43994 111094
Total 201819 8591 3204 6776 5164 479 24214 48924 46189 1193271 Current unshipped (outstanding) export sales to date
2 Shipped export sales to date 202021 marketing year now in effect for wheat corn and soybeans
Note marketing year wheat = 601-531 corn and soybeans = 901-831 YTD = year-to-date wks = weeks HRW= hard red winter SRW = soft red winter
HRS= hard red spring SWW= soft white wheat DUR= durum
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 15
Table 14
Top 5 importers1 of US soybeans
For the week ending 4152021 Total commitments2 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-191000 mt - - 1000 mt -
China 35649 12634 182 19106
Mexico 4563 4103 11 4591
Egypt 2619 2505 5 2980
Indonesia 1920 1614 19 2360
Japan 1970 2120 (7) 2288
Top 5 importers 46720 22977 103 31324
Total US soybean export sales 60827 37822 61 49352
of projected exports 98 83
change from prior week2
64 345
Top 5 importers share of US
soybean export sales 77 61 63
USDA forecast April 2021 62125 45831 1361Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 marketing year (MY) = Sep 1 - Aug 31
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
3FAS marketing year ranking reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query The total commitments change (net
sales) from prior week could include revisions from previous weeks outstanding sales andor accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number mt = metric ton
Table 15
Top 10 importers1 of all US wheat
For the week ending 4152021 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-19
1000 mt - - 1000 mt -
Mexico 3555 3741 (5) 3213
Philippines 3204 3275 (2) 2888
Japan 2488 2683 (7) 2655
Nigeria 1391 1533 (9) 1433
Korea 1842 1556 18 1372
Indonesia 879 1011 (13) 1195
Taiwan 1185 1293 (8) 1175
Thailand 807 879 (8) 727
Italy 600 877 (32) 622
Colombia 382 792 (52) 618
Top 10 importers 16333 17639 (7) 15897
Total US wheat export sales 25370 25464 (0) 23821
of projected exports 95 97
change from prior week2
240 245
Top 10 importers share of
US wheat export sales 64 69 67
USDA forecast April 2021 26839 26294 21 Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service( FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 Marketing year (MY) = Jun 1 - May 31
Total Commitments
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
3 FAS marketing year final reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2 Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query The total commitments change (net sales)
from prior week could include revisions from the previous weeks outstanding andor accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 16
The United States exports approximately one-quarter of the grain it produces On average this includes nearly 45 percent of US-grown wheat 50 percent of US-grown soybeans and 20 percent of the US-grown corn Approximately 55 percent of the US export grain shipments departed through the US Gulf region in 2019
Table 16
Grain inspections for export by US port region (1000 metric tons)
For the week ending Previous Current week 2021 YTD as
042221 week as of previous 2020 YTD of 2020 YTD Last year Prior 3-yr avg
Pacific Northwest
Wheat 487 476 102 5296 5044 105 130 131 15966
Corn 612 436 140 6322 2303 275 240 129 9969
Soybeans 0 0 na 3645 2423 150 7 5 14028
Total 1099 912 121 15263 9769 156 153 114 39963
Mississippi Gulf
Wheat 51 62 82 659 1251 53 79 61 3422
Corn 1090 878 124 16271 9063 180 165 151 28781
Soybeans 131 96 137 9284 8307 112 47 54 38013
Total 1272 1035 123 26214 18622 141 124 119 70215
Texas Gulf
Wheat 16 77 21 1104 1154 96 108 65 4248
Corn 10 0 na 185 213 87 21 20 723
Soybeans 0 0 na 656 7 na na na 2098
Total 26 77 34 1944 1373 142 89 59 7068
Interior
Wheat 40 44 91 834 791 105 122 148 2263
Corn 197 194 102 2891 2448 118 133 125 8683
Soybeans 101 124 81 2275 2165 105 124 102 7274
Total 339 363 93 6001 5404 111 128 119 18220
Great Lakes
Wheat 0 1 0 21 110 19 1 2 891
Corn 0 25 0 25 0 na na 323 111
Soybeans 0 0 na 0 8 0 0 0 1111
Total 0 26 0 45 118 38 22 28 2113
Atlantic
Wheat 0 0 na 71 1 na 0 0 65
Corn 7 0 na 14 0 na na 111 33
Soybeans 14 13 103 967 331 292 260 95 1870
Total 21 13 155 1053 333 317 284 90 1968
US total from ports
Wheat 594 660 90 7985 8351 96 113 104 26854
Corn 1917 1532 125 25708 14026 183 173 139 48301
Soybeans 246 234 105 16828 13241 127 62 59 64394
Total 2757 2425 114 50520 35618 142 131 113 139548
Data includes revisions from prior weeks some regional totals may not add exactly due to rounding
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service YTD= year-to-date na = not applicable or no change
Last 4-weeks as of
Port regions 2020 total2021 YTD
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 17
Figure 15
US Grain inspections US Gulf and PNW1 (wheat corn and soybeans)
-
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
95
19
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51
9
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65
21
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21
Mil
lion
bu
sh
els
(m
bu
)
Mississippi (Miss) Gulf 3-Year avg - Miss Gulf
Pacific Northwest (PNW) 3-Year avg - PNW
Texas (TX) Gulf 3-Year avg - TX Gulf
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service
Last wk
Last Year (same wk)
3-yr avg (4-wk mov Avg)
MS Gulf TX Gulf US Gulf PNW
up 23
up 26
up 19
down 65
down 62
down 77
up 17
up 20
up 10
up 21
up 44
up 36
Percent change fromWeek ending 042221 inspections (mbu)
MS Gulf
PNW
TX Gulf
496
420
10
Figure 14
US grain inspected for export (wheat corn and soybeans)
Note 3-year average consists of 4-week running average
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
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62
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63
20
21
71
20
21
72
92
021
82
62
021
Mil
lion
bu
sh
els
(m
bu
)
Current week 3-year average
For the week ending Apr 22 1063 mbu of grain inspected up 14 percent from the previous week up 28 percent from same
week last year and up 16 percent from the 3-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 18
Ocean Transportation
Figure 16
US Gulf1 vessel loading activity
0
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20
30
40
50
60
70
80
100
82
02
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52
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82
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041
52
02
1
042
22
02
1
Nu
mb
er o
f ves
sels
Loaded last 7 days Due next 10 days Loaded 4-year average
1US Gulf includes Mississippi Texas and East GulfSourceUSDA Agricultural Marketing Service
For the week ending April 22 Loaded Due Change from last year -86 -47
Change from 4-year average -72 -94
Table 17
Weekly port region grain ocean vessel activity (number of vessels)
Pacific
Gulf Northwest
Loaded Due next
Date In port 7-days 10-days In port
4222021 35 32 41 22
4152021 29 33 49 24
2020 range (22hellip60) (2346) (3468) (7hellip24)
2020 average 37 33 49 15
Note na = not available due to holiday
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 19
Figure 17
Grain vessel rates US to Japan
Note PNW = Pacific Northwest
Source ONeil Commodity Consulting
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70M
ar 1
9
May
19
Jul
19
Sep
19
Nov
19
Jan
20
Mar
20
May
20
Jul
20
Sep
20
Nov
20
Jan
21
Mar
21
US
$
metr
ic t
on
Spread US Gulf vs PNW to Japan Rate US Gulf to Japan $2767 Rate PNW to Japan
US Gulf PNW Spread
Ocean rates March 21 $5925 $3394 $2531
Change from March 20 417 539 282
Change from 4-year average 430 500 343
Table 18
Ocean freight rates for selected shipments week ending 04242021
Export Import Grain Loading Volume loads Freight rate
region region types date (metric tons) (US$metric ton)
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Aug 21Sep 9 50000 6090
US Gulf Japan Grain May 25Jun 25 50000 4685 op 4785
US Gulf Japan Wheat May 115 31877 5833
US Gulf Japan Wheat May 114 47405 6750
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Apr 15May 15 50000 4700
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Apr 130 48000 4675
US Gulf China Heavy grain Apr 1429 68000 6350
US Gulf South Korea Heavy grain Feb 2028 51000 5150
US Gulf Sudan Wheat May 2030 48000 11275
US Gulf Pt Sudan Sorghum Feb 1525 34860 14313
US Gulf Vietnam Corn Feb 515 70000 4725
PNW Japan Grain Mar 514 28000 4810
PNW Taiwan Wheat May 29Jun 12 45665 4800
PNW Taiwan Corn Feb 20Mar 15 65000 2490
Brazil China Heavy grain Mar 2131 66000 4400
Brazil China Heavy grain Mar 2130 66000 4550
River Plate S Korea Corn May 131 68000 5260
Ukraine China Corn Feb 1017 60000 3640 op 389050 percent of food aid from the United States is required to be shipped on US-flag vessels
op = option
Source Maritime Research Inc
Note Rates shown are per metric ton (220462 lbs = 1 metric ton) free on board (FOB) except where otherwise indicated
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 20
In 2019 containers were used to transport 9 percent of total US waterborne grain exports Approximately 60 percent of US wa-terborne grain exports in 2019 went to Asia of which 14 percent were moved in containers Approximately 94 percent of US wa-terborne containerized grain exports were destined for Asia
Figure 18
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Transportation Services Division analysis of PIERS data
Note The following Harmonized Tariff Codes are used to calculate containerized grains movements 1001 100190 1002 1003 100300 1004
100400 1005 100590 1007 100700 1102 110100 230310 110220 110290 1201 120100 230210 230990 230330 120810 and 120190
Top 10 destination markets for US containerized grain exports Jan-Dec 2020
Taiwan
20
Indonesia
16
Vietnam
13
Korea
10Thailand
8
China
7
Malaysia
6
Japan
4
Philippines
3Singapore
2
Other
11
Figure 19
Monthly shipments of containerized grain to Asia
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Transportation Services Division analysis of PIERS data
Note The following Harmonized Tariff Codes are used to calculate containerized grains movements 100190 100200 100300 100400 100590 100700 110100 110220
110290 1201 120100 120190 120810 230210 230310 230330 and 230990
05
1015202530354045505560657075808590
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Th
ou
san
d 2
0-f
t-eq
uiv
ale
nt
un
its
2019
2020
5-Year Average
Dec 2020 up 41 from last year and 59 higher than the 5-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 21
Coordinators Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119 Maria Williams mariawilliamsusdagov (202) 690 - 4430 Bernadette Winston bernadettewinstonusdagov (202) 690 - 0487 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299
Grain Transportation Indicators Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119
Rail Transportation Johnny Hill johnnyhillusdagov (202) 690 - 3295 Jesse Gastelle jessegastelleusdagov (202) 690 - 1144 Peter Caffarelli peteracaffarelliusdagov (202) 690 - 3244
Barge Transportation April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 Bernadette Winston bernadettewinstonusdagov (202) 690 - 0487 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299 Truck Transportation April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 Kranti Mulik krantimulikusdagov (202) 756 - 2577 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299
Grain Exports Johnny Hill johnnyhillusdagov (202) 690 - 3295 Kranti Mulik krantimulikusdagov (202) 756 - 2577 Ocean Transportation Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119 (Freight rates and vessels) April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 (Container movements)
Editor Maria Williams mariawilliamsusdagov (202) 690-4430 Subscription Information Please sign up to receive regular email announcements of the latest GTR issue by entering your email address here and selecting your preference to receive Transportation Research and Analysis For any other infor-mation you may contact us at GTRContactUsusdagov
Preferred citation US Department of Agriculture Agricultural Marketing Service Grain Transportation Report April 29 2021 Web httpdxdoiorg109752TS05604-29-2021
Contacts and Links
In accordance with Federal civil rights law and US Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies the USDA its Agencies offices and employees and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race color national origin religion sex gender identity (including gender expression) sexual orientation disability age marital status familyparental status income derived from a public assistance program political beliefs or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs) Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by pro-gram or incident Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (eg Braille large print audiotape American Sign Language etc) should contact the responsible Agency or USDAs TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339 Additionally program information may be made available in languages other than English To file a program discrimination complaint complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form AD-3027 found online at How to File a Program Discrimination Complaint and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the infor-mation requested in the form To request a copy of the complaint form call (866) 632-9992 Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by (1) mail US Department of Agriculture Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights 1400 Independence Avenue SW Washington DC
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 13
The weekly diesel price provides a proxy for trends in US truck rates as diesel fuel is a significant expense for truck grain move-
ments
Truck Transportation
Table 11
Change from
Region Location Price Week ago Year ago
I East Coast 3093 -0003 0548
New England 3080 0009 0403
Central Atlantic 3268 0009 0557
Lower Atlantic 2980 -0013 0574
II Midwest 3058 0004 0771
III Gulf Coast 2917 -0006 0709
IV Rocky Mountain 3228 -0004 0794
V West Coast 3651 0006 0717
West Coast less California 3250 0002 0657
California 3986 0009 0772
Total United States 3124 0000 06871Diesel fuel prices include all taxes Prices represent an average of all types of diesel fuel
Source US Department of Energy Energy Information Administration
Retail on-highway diesel prices week ending 4262021 (US $gallon)
Figure 13
Weekly diesel fuel prices US average
Source US Department of Energy Energy Information Administration Retail On-Highway Diesel Prices
$3124$2437
$2000
$2100
$2200
$2300
$2400
$2500
$2600
$2700
$2800
$2900
$3000
$3100
$3200
$3300
$3400
$3500
102
620
20
112
202
0
119
202
0
111
620
20
112
320
20
113
020
20
127
202
0
121
420
20
122
120
20
122
820
20
14
2021
111
202
1
118
202
1
125
202
1
21
2021
28
2021
215
202
1
222
202
1
31
2021
38
2021
315
202
1
322
202
1
329
202
1
45
2021
412
202
1
419
202
1
426
202
1
$ pe
r ga
llon
Last year Current yearFor the week ending April 26 the US average diesel fuel price was unchanged from the previous week at $3124 per gallon 687 cents above the same week last year
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 14
Grain Exports
Table 13
Top 5 importers1 of US corn
For the week ending 4152021 Total commitments2 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-19 - 1000 mt -
Mexico 13281 12257 8 14869
Japan 9473 7861 21 11221
Columbia 3434 3361 2 4830
Korea 2914 1702 71 4011
China 23137 880 2529 909
Top 5 importers 52238 26061 100 35840
Total US corn export sales 67198 35322 90 49983
of projected exports 99 78
Change from prior week2
387 659
Top 5 importers share of US corn
export sales 78 74 72
USDA forecast April 2021 68066 45242 50
Corn use for ethanol USDA forecast
March 2021 126365 123368 21Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 marketing year (MY) = Sep 1 - Aug 31
3FAS marketing year ranking reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query Total commitments change (net sales) from prior
week could include revisions from previous weeks outstanding sales or accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number mt = metric ton
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
Table 12
US export balances and cumulative exports (1000 metric tons)
Wheat Corn Soybeans Total
For the week ending HRW SRW HRS SWW DUR All wheat
Export balances1
4152021 1102 246 1271 1333 70 4021 27805 5103 36929
This week year ago 1501 257 1269 840 179 4046 13740 4800 22585
Cumulative exports-marketing year 2
202021 YTD 7519 1529 6409 5297 595 21349 39393 55724 116466
201920 YTD 8135 2140 6153 4250 741 21419 21582 33023 76024
YTD 202021 as of 201920 92 71 104 125 80 100 183 169 153
Last 4 wks as of same period 201920 82 111 108 202 43 115 217 114 177
Total 201920 9526 2318 6960 4751 922 24477 42622 43994 111094
Total 201819 8591 3204 6776 5164 479 24214 48924 46189 1193271 Current unshipped (outstanding) export sales to date
2 Shipped export sales to date 202021 marketing year now in effect for wheat corn and soybeans
Note marketing year wheat = 601-531 corn and soybeans = 901-831 YTD = year-to-date wks = weeks HRW= hard red winter SRW = soft red winter
HRS= hard red spring SWW= soft white wheat DUR= durum
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 15
Table 14
Top 5 importers1 of US soybeans
For the week ending 4152021 Total commitments2 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-191000 mt - - 1000 mt -
China 35649 12634 182 19106
Mexico 4563 4103 11 4591
Egypt 2619 2505 5 2980
Indonesia 1920 1614 19 2360
Japan 1970 2120 (7) 2288
Top 5 importers 46720 22977 103 31324
Total US soybean export sales 60827 37822 61 49352
of projected exports 98 83
change from prior week2
64 345
Top 5 importers share of US
soybean export sales 77 61 63
USDA forecast April 2021 62125 45831 1361Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 marketing year (MY) = Sep 1 - Aug 31
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
3FAS marketing year ranking reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query The total commitments change (net
sales) from prior week could include revisions from previous weeks outstanding sales andor accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number mt = metric ton
Table 15
Top 10 importers1 of all US wheat
For the week ending 4152021 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-19
1000 mt - - 1000 mt -
Mexico 3555 3741 (5) 3213
Philippines 3204 3275 (2) 2888
Japan 2488 2683 (7) 2655
Nigeria 1391 1533 (9) 1433
Korea 1842 1556 18 1372
Indonesia 879 1011 (13) 1195
Taiwan 1185 1293 (8) 1175
Thailand 807 879 (8) 727
Italy 600 877 (32) 622
Colombia 382 792 (52) 618
Top 10 importers 16333 17639 (7) 15897
Total US wheat export sales 25370 25464 (0) 23821
of projected exports 95 97
change from prior week2
240 245
Top 10 importers share of
US wheat export sales 64 69 67
USDA forecast April 2021 26839 26294 21 Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service( FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 Marketing year (MY) = Jun 1 - May 31
Total Commitments
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
3 FAS marketing year final reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2 Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query The total commitments change (net sales)
from prior week could include revisions from the previous weeks outstanding andor accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 16
The United States exports approximately one-quarter of the grain it produces On average this includes nearly 45 percent of US-grown wheat 50 percent of US-grown soybeans and 20 percent of the US-grown corn Approximately 55 percent of the US export grain shipments departed through the US Gulf region in 2019
Table 16
Grain inspections for export by US port region (1000 metric tons)
For the week ending Previous Current week 2021 YTD as
042221 week as of previous 2020 YTD of 2020 YTD Last year Prior 3-yr avg
Pacific Northwest
Wheat 487 476 102 5296 5044 105 130 131 15966
Corn 612 436 140 6322 2303 275 240 129 9969
Soybeans 0 0 na 3645 2423 150 7 5 14028
Total 1099 912 121 15263 9769 156 153 114 39963
Mississippi Gulf
Wheat 51 62 82 659 1251 53 79 61 3422
Corn 1090 878 124 16271 9063 180 165 151 28781
Soybeans 131 96 137 9284 8307 112 47 54 38013
Total 1272 1035 123 26214 18622 141 124 119 70215
Texas Gulf
Wheat 16 77 21 1104 1154 96 108 65 4248
Corn 10 0 na 185 213 87 21 20 723
Soybeans 0 0 na 656 7 na na na 2098
Total 26 77 34 1944 1373 142 89 59 7068
Interior
Wheat 40 44 91 834 791 105 122 148 2263
Corn 197 194 102 2891 2448 118 133 125 8683
Soybeans 101 124 81 2275 2165 105 124 102 7274
Total 339 363 93 6001 5404 111 128 119 18220
Great Lakes
Wheat 0 1 0 21 110 19 1 2 891
Corn 0 25 0 25 0 na na 323 111
Soybeans 0 0 na 0 8 0 0 0 1111
Total 0 26 0 45 118 38 22 28 2113
Atlantic
Wheat 0 0 na 71 1 na 0 0 65
Corn 7 0 na 14 0 na na 111 33
Soybeans 14 13 103 967 331 292 260 95 1870
Total 21 13 155 1053 333 317 284 90 1968
US total from ports
Wheat 594 660 90 7985 8351 96 113 104 26854
Corn 1917 1532 125 25708 14026 183 173 139 48301
Soybeans 246 234 105 16828 13241 127 62 59 64394
Total 2757 2425 114 50520 35618 142 131 113 139548
Data includes revisions from prior weeks some regional totals may not add exactly due to rounding
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service YTD= year-to-date na = not applicable or no change
Last 4-weeks as of
Port regions 2020 total2021 YTD
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 17
Figure 15
US Grain inspections US Gulf and PNW1 (wheat corn and soybeans)
-
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
95
19
10
51
9
11
51
9
12
51
9
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25
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35
20
45
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65
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85
21
Mil
lion
bu
sh
els
(m
bu
)
Mississippi (Miss) Gulf 3-Year avg - Miss Gulf
Pacific Northwest (PNW) 3-Year avg - PNW
Texas (TX) Gulf 3-Year avg - TX Gulf
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service
Last wk
Last Year (same wk)
3-yr avg (4-wk mov Avg)
MS Gulf TX Gulf US Gulf PNW
up 23
up 26
up 19
down 65
down 62
down 77
up 17
up 20
up 10
up 21
up 44
up 36
Percent change fromWeek ending 042221 inspections (mbu)
MS Gulf
PNW
TX Gulf
496
420
10
Figure 14
US grain inspected for export (wheat corn and soybeans)
Note 3-year average consists of 4-week running average
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
92
62
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12
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31
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48
20
21
56
20
21
63
20
21
71
20
21
72
92
021
82
62
021
Mil
lion
bu
sh
els
(m
bu
)
Current week 3-year average
For the week ending Apr 22 1063 mbu of grain inspected up 14 percent from the previous week up 28 percent from same
week last year and up 16 percent from the 3-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 18
Ocean Transportation
Figure 16
US Gulf1 vessel loading activity
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
100
82
02
0
101
52
02
0
102
22
02
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92
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92
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62
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02
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72
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1
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82
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42
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1
031
82
02
1
032
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02
1
040
12
02
1
040
82
02
1
041
52
02
1
042
22
02
1
Nu
mb
er o
f ves
sels
Loaded last 7 days Due next 10 days Loaded 4-year average
1US Gulf includes Mississippi Texas and East GulfSourceUSDA Agricultural Marketing Service
For the week ending April 22 Loaded Due Change from last year -86 -47
Change from 4-year average -72 -94
Table 17
Weekly port region grain ocean vessel activity (number of vessels)
Pacific
Gulf Northwest
Loaded Due next
Date In port 7-days 10-days In port
4222021 35 32 41 22
4152021 29 33 49 24
2020 range (22hellip60) (2346) (3468) (7hellip24)
2020 average 37 33 49 15
Note na = not available due to holiday
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 19
Figure 17
Grain vessel rates US to Japan
Note PNW = Pacific Northwest
Source ONeil Commodity Consulting
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70M
ar 1
9
May
19
Jul
19
Sep
19
Nov
19
Jan
20
Mar
20
May
20
Jul
20
Sep
20
Nov
20
Jan
21
Mar
21
US
$
metr
ic t
on
Spread US Gulf vs PNW to Japan Rate US Gulf to Japan $2767 Rate PNW to Japan
US Gulf PNW Spread
Ocean rates March 21 $5925 $3394 $2531
Change from March 20 417 539 282
Change from 4-year average 430 500 343
Table 18
Ocean freight rates for selected shipments week ending 04242021
Export Import Grain Loading Volume loads Freight rate
region region types date (metric tons) (US$metric ton)
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Aug 21Sep 9 50000 6090
US Gulf Japan Grain May 25Jun 25 50000 4685 op 4785
US Gulf Japan Wheat May 115 31877 5833
US Gulf Japan Wheat May 114 47405 6750
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Apr 15May 15 50000 4700
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Apr 130 48000 4675
US Gulf China Heavy grain Apr 1429 68000 6350
US Gulf South Korea Heavy grain Feb 2028 51000 5150
US Gulf Sudan Wheat May 2030 48000 11275
US Gulf Pt Sudan Sorghum Feb 1525 34860 14313
US Gulf Vietnam Corn Feb 515 70000 4725
PNW Japan Grain Mar 514 28000 4810
PNW Taiwan Wheat May 29Jun 12 45665 4800
PNW Taiwan Corn Feb 20Mar 15 65000 2490
Brazil China Heavy grain Mar 2131 66000 4400
Brazil China Heavy grain Mar 2130 66000 4550
River Plate S Korea Corn May 131 68000 5260
Ukraine China Corn Feb 1017 60000 3640 op 389050 percent of food aid from the United States is required to be shipped on US-flag vessels
op = option
Source Maritime Research Inc
Note Rates shown are per metric ton (220462 lbs = 1 metric ton) free on board (FOB) except where otherwise indicated
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 20
In 2019 containers were used to transport 9 percent of total US waterborne grain exports Approximately 60 percent of US wa-terborne grain exports in 2019 went to Asia of which 14 percent were moved in containers Approximately 94 percent of US wa-terborne containerized grain exports were destined for Asia
Figure 18
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Transportation Services Division analysis of PIERS data
Note The following Harmonized Tariff Codes are used to calculate containerized grains movements 1001 100190 1002 1003 100300 1004
100400 1005 100590 1007 100700 1102 110100 230310 110220 110290 1201 120100 230210 230990 230330 120810 and 120190
Top 10 destination markets for US containerized grain exports Jan-Dec 2020
Taiwan
20
Indonesia
16
Vietnam
13
Korea
10Thailand
8
China
7
Malaysia
6
Japan
4
Philippines
3Singapore
2
Other
11
Figure 19
Monthly shipments of containerized grain to Asia
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Transportation Services Division analysis of PIERS data
Note The following Harmonized Tariff Codes are used to calculate containerized grains movements 100190 100200 100300 100400 100590 100700 110100 110220
110290 1201 120100 120190 120810 230210 230310 230330 and 230990
05
1015202530354045505560657075808590
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Th
ou
san
d 2
0-f
t-eq
uiv
ale
nt
un
its
2019
2020
5-Year Average
Dec 2020 up 41 from last year and 59 higher than the 5-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 21
Coordinators Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119 Maria Williams mariawilliamsusdagov (202) 690 - 4430 Bernadette Winston bernadettewinstonusdagov (202) 690 - 0487 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299
Grain Transportation Indicators Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119
Rail Transportation Johnny Hill johnnyhillusdagov (202) 690 - 3295 Jesse Gastelle jessegastelleusdagov (202) 690 - 1144 Peter Caffarelli peteracaffarelliusdagov (202) 690 - 3244
Barge Transportation April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 Bernadette Winston bernadettewinstonusdagov (202) 690 - 0487 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299 Truck Transportation April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 Kranti Mulik krantimulikusdagov (202) 756 - 2577 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299
Grain Exports Johnny Hill johnnyhillusdagov (202) 690 - 3295 Kranti Mulik krantimulikusdagov (202) 756 - 2577 Ocean Transportation Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119 (Freight rates and vessels) April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 (Container movements)
Editor Maria Williams mariawilliamsusdagov (202) 690-4430 Subscription Information Please sign up to receive regular email announcements of the latest GTR issue by entering your email address here and selecting your preference to receive Transportation Research and Analysis For any other infor-mation you may contact us at GTRContactUsusdagov
Preferred citation US Department of Agriculture Agricultural Marketing Service Grain Transportation Report April 29 2021 Web httpdxdoiorg109752TS05604-29-2021
Contacts and Links
In accordance with Federal civil rights law and US Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies the USDA its Agencies offices and employees and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race color national origin religion sex gender identity (including gender expression) sexual orientation disability age marital status familyparental status income derived from a public assistance program political beliefs or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs) Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by pro-gram or incident Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (eg Braille large print audiotape American Sign Language etc) should contact the responsible Agency or USDAs TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339 Additionally program information may be made available in languages other than English To file a program discrimination complaint complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form AD-3027 found online at How to File a Program Discrimination Complaint and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the infor-mation requested in the form To request a copy of the complaint form call (866) 632-9992 Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by (1) mail US Department of Agriculture Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights 1400 Independence Avenue SW Washington DC
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 14
Grain Exports
Table 13
Top 5 importers1 of US corn
For the week ending 4152021 Total commitments2 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-19 - 1000 mt -
Mexico 13281 12257 8 14869
Japan 9473 7861 21 11221
Columbia 3434 3361 2 4830
Korea 2914 1702 71 4011
China 23137 880 2529 909
Top 5 importers 52238 26061 100 35840
Total US corn export sales 67198 35322 90 49983
of projected exports 99 78
Change from prior week2
387 659
Top 5 importers share of US corn
export sales 78 74 72
USDA forecast April 2021 68066 45242 50
Corn use for ethanol USDA forecast
March 2021 126365 123368 21Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 marketing year (MY) = Sep 1 - Aug 31
3FAS marketing year ranking reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query Total commitments change (net sales) from prior
week could include revisions from previous weeks outstanding sales or accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number mt = metric ton
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
Table 12
US export balances and cumulative exports (1000 metric tons)
Wheat Corn Soybeans Total
For the week ending HRW SRW HRS SWW DUR All wheat
Export balances1
4152021 1102 246 1271 1333 70 4021 27805 5103 36929
This week year ago 1501 257 1269 840 179 4046 13740 4800 22585
Cumulative exports-marketing year 2
202021 YTD 7519 1529 6409 5297 595 21349 39393 55724 116466
201920 YTD 8135 2140 6153 4250 741 21419 21582 33023 76024
YTD 202021 as of 201920 92 71 104 125 80 100 183 169 153
Last 4 wks as of same period 201920 82 111 108 202 43 115 217 114 177
Total 201920 9526 2318 6960 4751 922 24477 42622 43994 111094
Total 201819 8591 3204 6776 5164 479 24214 48924 46189 1193271 Current unshipped (outstanding) export sales to date
2 Shipped export sales to date 202021 marketing year now in effect for wheat corn and soybeans
Note marketing year wheat = 601-531 corn and soybeans = 901-831 YTD = year-to-date wks = weeks HRW= hard red winter SRW = soft red winter
HRS= hard red spring SWW= soft white wheat DUR= durum
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 15
Table 14
Top 5 importers1 of US soybeans
For the week ending 4152021 Total commitments2 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-191000 mt - - 1000 mt -
China 35649 12634 182 19106
Mexico 4563 4103 11 4591
Egypt 2619 2505 5 2980
Indonesia 1920 1614 19 2360
Japan 1970 2120 (7) 2288
Top 5 importers 46720 22977 103 31324
Total US soybean export sales 60827 37822 61 49352
of projected exports 98 83
change from prior week2
64 345
Top 5 importers share of US
soybean export sales 77 61 63
USDA forecast April 2021 62125 45831 1361Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 marketing year (MY) = Sep 1 - Aug 31
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
3FAS marketing year ranking reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query The total commitments change (net
sales) from prior week could include revisions from previous weeks outstanding sales andor accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number mt = metric ton
Table 15
Top 10 importers1 of all US wheat
For the week ending 4152021 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-19
1000 mt - - 1000 mt -
Mexico 3555 3741 (5) 3213
Philippines 3204 3275 (2) 2888
Japan 2488 2683 (7) 2655
Nigeria 1391 1533 (9) 1433
Korea 1842 1556 18 1372
Indonesia 879 1011 (13) 1195
Taiwan 1185 1293 (8) 1175
Thailand 807 879 (8) 727
Italy 600 877 (32) 622
Colombia 382 792 (52) 618
Top 10 importers 16333 17639 (7) 15897
Total US wheat export sales 25370 25464 (0) 23821
of projected exports 95 97
change from prior week2
240 245
Top 10 importers share of
US wheat export sales 64 69 67
USDA forecast April 2021 26839 26294 21 Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service( FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 Marketing year (MY) = Jun 1 - May 31
Total Commitments
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
3 FAS marketing year final reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2 Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query The total commitments change (net sales)
from prior week could include revisions from the previous weeks outstanding andor accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 16
The United States exports approximately one-quarter of the grain it produces On average this includes nearly 45 percent of US-grown wheat 50 percent of US-grown soybeans and 20 percent of the US-grown corn Approximately 55 percent of the US export grain shipments departed through the US Gulf region in 2019
Table 16
Grain inspections for export by US port region (1000 metric tons)
For the week ending Previous Current week 2021 YTD as
042221 week as of previous 2020 YTD of 2020 YTD Last year Prior 3-yr avg
Pacific Northwest
Wheat 487 476 102 5296 5044 105 130 131 15966
Corn 612 436 140 6322 2303 275 240 129 9969
Soybeans 0 0 na 3645 2423 150 7 5 14028
Total 1099 912 121 15263 9769 156 153 114 39963
Mississippi Gulf
Wheat 51 62 82 659 1251 53 79 61 3422
Corn 1090 878 124 16271 9063 180 165 151 28781
Soybeans 131 96 137 9284 8307 112 47 54 38013
Total 1272 1035 123 26214 18622 141 124 119 70215
Texas Gulf
Wheat 16 77 21 1104 1154 96 108 65 4248
Corn 10 0 na 185 213 87 21 20 723
Soybeans 0 0 na 656 7 na na na 2098
Total 26 77 34 1944 1373 142 89 59 7068
Interior
Wheat 40 44 91 834 791 105 122 148 2263
Corn 197 194 102 2891 2448 118 133 125 8683
Soybeans 101 124 81 2275 2165 105 124 102 7274
Total 339 363 93 6001 5404 111 128 119 18220
Great Lakes
Wheat 0 1 0 21 110 19 1 2 891
Corn 0 25 0 25 0 na na 323 111
Soybeans 0 0 na 0 8 0 0 0 1111
Total 0 26 0 45 118 38 22 28 2113
Atlantic
Wheat 0 0 na 71 1 na 0 0 65
Corn 7 0 na 14 0 na na 111 33
Soybeans 14 13 103 967 331 292 260 95 1870
Total 21 13 155 1053 333 317 284 90 1968
US total from ports
Wheat 594 660 90 7985 8351 96 113 104 26854
Corn 1917 1532 125 25708 14026 183 173 139 48301
Soybeans 246 234 105 16828 13241 127 62 59 64394
Total 2757 2425 114 50520 35618 142 131 113 139548
Data includes revisions from prior weeks some regional totals may not add exactly due to rounding
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service YTD= year-to-date na = not applicable or no change
Last 4-weeks as of
Port regions 2020 total2021 YTD
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 17
Figure 15
US Grain inspections US Gulf and PNW1 (wheat corn and soybeans)
-
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
95
19
10
51
9
11
51
9
12
51
9
15
20
25
20
35
20
45
20
55
20
65
20
75
20
85
20
95
20
10
52
0
11
52
0
12
52
0
15
21
25
21
35
21
45
21
55
21
65
21
75
21
85
21
Mil
lion
bu
sh
els
(m
bu
)
Mississippi (Miss) Gulf 3-Year avg - Miss Gulf
Pacific Northwest (PNW) 3-Year avg - PNW
Texas (TX) Gulf 3-Year avg - TX Gulf
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service
Last wk
Last Year (same wk)
3-yr avg (4-wk mov Avg)
MS Gulf TX Gulf US Gulf PNW
up 23
up 26
up 19
down 65
down 62
down 77
up 17
up 20
up 10
up 21
up 44
up 36
Percent change fromWeek ending 042221 inspections (mbu)
MS Gulf
PNW
TX Gulf
496
420
10
Figure 14
US grain inspected for export (wheat corn and soybeans)
Note 3-year average consists of 4-week running average
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
92
62
019
102
42
01
9
112
12
01
9
121
92
01
9
11
62
020
21
32
020
31
22
020
49
20
20
57
20
20
64
20
20
72
20
20
73
02
020
82
72
020
92
42
020
102
22
02
0
111
92
02
0
121
72
02
0
11
42
021
21
12
021
31
12
021
48
20
21
56
20
21
63
20
21
71
20
21
72
92
021
82
62
021
Mil
lion
bu
sh
els
(m
bu
)
Current week 3-year average
For the week ending Apr 22 1063 mbu of grain inspected up 14 percent from the previous week up 28 percent from same
week last year and up 16 percent from the 3-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 18
Ocean Transportation
Figure 16
US Gulf1 vessel loading activity
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
100
82
02
0
101
52
02
0
102
22
02
0
102
92
02
0
110
52
02
0
111
22
02
0
111
92
02
0
112
62
02
0
120
32
02
0
121
02
02
0
121
72
02
0
122
42
02
0
123
12
02
0
010
72
02
1
011
42
02
1
012
12
02
1
012
82
02
1
020
42
02
1
021
12
02
1
021
82
02
1
022
52
02
1
030
42
02
1
031
12
02
1
031
82
02
1
032
52
02
1
040
12
02
1
040
82
02
1
041
52
02
1
042
22
02
1
Nu
mb
er o
f ves
sels
Loaded last 7 days Due next 10 days Loaded 4-year average
1US Gulf includes Mississippi Texas and East GulfSourceUSDA Agricultural Marketing Service
For the week ending April 22 Loaded Due Change from last year -86 -47
Change from 4-year average -72 -94
Table 17
Weekly port region grain ocean vessel activity (number of vessels)
Pacific
Gulf Northwest
Loaded Due next
Date In port 7-days 10-days In port
4222021 35 32 41 22
4152021 29 33 49 24
2020 range (22hellip60) (2346) (3468) (7hellip24)
2020 average 37 33 49 15
Note na = not available due to holiday
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 19
Figure 17
Grain vessel rates US to Japan
Note PNW = Pacific Northwest
Source ONeil Commodity Consulting
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70M
ar 1
9
May
19
Jul
19
Sep
19
Nov
19
Jan
20
Mar
20
May
20
Jul
20
Sep
20
Nov
20
Jan
21
Mar
21
US
$
metr
ic t
on
Spread US Gulf vs PNW to Japan Rate US Gulf to Japan $2767 Rate PNW to Japan
US Gulf PNW Spread
Ocean rates March 21 $5925 $3394 $2531
Change from March 20 417 539 282
Change from 4-year average 430 500 343
Table 18
Ocean freight rates for selected shipments week ending 04242021
Export Import Grain Loading Volume loads Freight rate
region region types date (metric tons) (US$metric ton)
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Aug 21Sep 9 50000 6090
US Gulf Japan Grain May 25Jun 25 50000 4685 op 4785
US Gulf Japan Wheat May 115 31877 5833
US Gulf Japan Wheat May 114 47405 6750
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Apr 15May 15 50000 4700
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Apr 130 48000 4675
US Gulf China Heavy grain Apr 1429 68000 6350
US Gulf South Korea Heavy grain Feb 2028 51000 5150
US Gulf Sudan Wheat May 2030 48000 11275
US Gulf Pt Sudan Sorghum Feb 1525 34860 14313
US Gulf Vietnam Corn Feb 515 70000 4725
PNW Japan Grain Mar 514 28000 4810
PNW Taiwan Wheat May 29Jun 12 45665 4800
PNW Taiwan Corn Feb 20Mar 15 65000 2490
Brazil China Heavy grain Mar 2131 66000 4400
Brazil China Heavy grain Mar 2130 66000 4550
River Plate S Korea Corn May 131 68000 5260
Ukraine China Corn Feb 1017 60000 3640 op 389050 percent of food aid from the United States is required to be shipped on US-flag vessels
op = option
Source Maritime Research Inc
Note Rates shown are per metric ton (220462 lbs = 1 metric ton) free on board (FOB) except where otherwise indicated
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 20
In 2019 containers were used to transport 9 percent of total US waterborne grain exports Approximately 60 percent of US wa-terborne grain exports in 2019 went to Asia of which 14 percent were moved in containers Approximately 94 percent of US wa-terborne containerized grain exports were destined for Asia
Figure 18
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Transportation Services Division analysis of PIERS data
Note The following Harmonized Tariff Codes are used to calculate containerized grains movements 1001 100190 1002 1003 100300 1004
100400 1005 100590 1007 100700 1102 110100 230310 110220 110290 1201 120100 230210 230990 230330 120810 and 120190
Top 10 destination markets for US containerized grain exports Jan-Dec 2020
Taiwan
20
Indonesia
16
Vietnam
13
Korea
10Thailand
8
China
7
Malaysia
6
Japan
4
Philippines
3Singapore
2
Other
11
Figure 19
Monthly shipments of containerized grain to Asia
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Transportation Services Division analysis of PIERS data
Note The following Harmonized Tariff Codes are used to calculate containerized grains movements 100190 100200 100300 100400 100590 100700 110100 110220
110290 1201 120100 120190 120810 230210 230310 230330 and 230990
05
1015202530354045505560657075808590
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Th
ou
san
d 2
0-f
t-eq
uiv
ale
nt
un
its
2019
2020
5-Year Average
Dec 2020 up 41 from last year and 59 higher than the 5-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 21
Coordinators Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119 Maria Williams mariawilliamsusdagov (202) 690 - 4430 Bernadette Winston bernadettewinstonusdagov (202) 690 - 0487 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299
Grain Transportation Indicators Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119
Rail Transportation Johnny Hill johnnyhillusdagov (202) 690 - 3295 Jesse Gastelle jessegastelleusdagov (202) 690 - 1144 Peter Caffarelli peteracaffarelliusdagov (202) 690 - 3244
Barge Transportation April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 Bernadette Winston bernadettewinstonusdagov (202) 690 - 0487 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299 Truck Transportation April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 Kranti Mulik krantimulikusdagov (202) 756 - 2577 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299
Grain Exports Johnny Hill johnnyhillusdagov (202) 690 - 3295 Kranti Mulik krantimulikusdagov (202) 756 - 2577 Ocean Transportation Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119 (Freight rates and vessels) April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 (Container movements)
Editor Maria Williams mariawilliamsusdagov (202) 690-4430 Subscription Information Please sign up to receive regular email announcements of the latest GTR issue by entering your email address here and selecting your preference to receive Transportation Research and Analysis For any other infor-mation you may contact us at GTRContactUsusdagov
Preferred citation US Department of Agriculture Agricultural Marketing Service Grain Transportation Report April 29 2021 Web httpdxdoiorg109752TS05604-29-2021
Contacts and Links
In accordance with Federal civil rights law and US Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies the USDA its Agencies offices and employees and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race color national origin religion sex gender identity (including gender expression) sexual orientation disability age marital status familyparental status income derived from a public assistance program political beliefs or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs) Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by pro-gram or incident Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (eg Braille large print audiotape American Sign Language etc) should contact the responsible Agency or USDAs TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339 Additionally program information may be made available in languages other than English To file a program discrimination complaint complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form AD-3027 found online at How to File a Program Discrimination Complaint and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the infor-mation requested in the form To request a copy of the complaint form call (866) 632-9992 Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by (1) mail US Department of Agriculture Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights 1400 Independence Avenue SW Washington DC
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 15
Table 14
Top 5 importers1 of US soybeans
For the week ending 4152021 Total commitments2 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-191000 mt - - 1000 mt -
China 35649 12634 182 19106
Mexico 4563 4103 11 4591
Egypt 2619 2505 5 2980
Indonesia 1920 1614 19 2360
Japan 1970 2120 (7) 2288
Top 5 importers 46720 22977 103 31324
Total US soybean export sales 60827 37822 61 49352
of projected exports 98 83
change from prior week2
64 345
Top 5 importers share of US
soybean export sales 77 61 63
USDA forecast April 2021 62125 45831 1361Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 marketing year (MY) = Sep 1 - Aug 31
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
3FAS marketing year ranking reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query The total commitments change (net
sales) from prior week could include revisions from previous weeks outstanding sales andor accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number mt = metric ton
Table 15
Top 10 importers1 of all US wheat
For the week ending 4152021 change
Exports3
202021 201920 current MY 3-yr avg
current MY last MY from last MY 2017-19
1000 mt - - 1000 mt -
Mexico 3555 3741 (5) 3213
Philippines 3204 3275 (2) 2888
Japan 2488 2683 (7) 2655
Nigeria 1391 1533 (9) 1433
Korea 1842 1556 18 1372
Indonesia 879 1011 (13) 1195
Taiwan 1185 1293 (8) 1175
Thailand 807 879 (8) 727
Italy 600 877 (32) 622
Colombia 382 792 (52) 618
Top 10 importers 16333 17639 (7) 15897
Total US wheat export sales 25370 25464 (0) 23821
of projected exports 95 97
change from prior week2
240 245
Top 10 importers share of
US wheat export sales 64 69 67
USDA forecast April 2021 26839 26294 21 Based on USDA Foreign Agricultural Service( FAS) marketing year ranking reports for 201920 Marketing year (MY) = Jun 1 - May 31
Total Commitments
Source USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
3 FAS marketing year final reports (carryover plus accumulated export) yr = year avg = average
2 Cumulative exports (shipped) + outstanding sales (unshipped) FAS weekly export sales report or export sales query The total commitments change (net sales)
from prior week could include revisions from the previous weeks outstanding andor accumulated sales
Note A red number in parentheses indicates a negative number
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 16
The United States exports approximately one-quarter of the grain it produces On average this includes nearly 45 percent of US-grown wheat 50 percent of US-grown soybeans and 20 percent of the US-grown corn Approximately 55 percent of the US export grain shipments departed through the US Gulf region in 2019
Table 16
Grain inspections for export by US port region (1000 metric tons)
For the week ending Previous Current week 2021 YTD as
042221 week as of previous 2020 YTD of 2020 YTD Last year Prior 3-yr avg
Pacific Northwest
Wheat 487 476 102 5296 5044 105 130 131 15966
Corn 612 436 140 6322 2303 275 240 129 9969
Soybeans 0 0 na 3645 2423 150 7 5 14028
Total 1099 912 121 15263 9769 156 153 114 39963
Mississippi Gulf
Wheat 51 62 82 659 1251 53 79 61 3422
Corn 1090 878 124 16271 9063 180 165 151 28781
Soybeans 131 96 137 9284 8307 112 47 54 38013
Total 1272 1035 123 26214 18622 141 124 119 70215
Texas Gulf
Wheat 16 77 21 1104 1154 96 108 65 4248
Corn 10 0 na 185 213 87 21 20 723
Soybeans 0 0 na 656 7 na na na 2098
Total 26 77 34 1944 1373 142 89 59 7068
Interior
Wheat 40 44 91 834 791 105 122 148 2263
Corn 197 194 102 2891 2448 118 133 125 8683
Soybeans 101 124 81 2275 2165 105 124 102 7274
Total 339 363 93 6001 5404 111 128 119 18220
Great Lakes
Wheat 0 1 0 21 110 19 1 2 891
Corn 0 25 0 25 0 na na 323 111
Soybeans 0 0 na 0 8 0 0 0 1111
Total 0 26 0 45 118 38 22 28 2113
Atlantic
Wheat 0 0 na 71 1 na 0 0 65
Corn 7 0 na 14 0 na na 111 33
Soybeans 14 13 103 967 331 292 260 95 1870
Total 21 13 155 1053 333 317 284 90 1968
US total from ports
Wheat 594 660 90 7985 8351 96 113 104 26854
Corn 1917 1532 125 25708 14026 183 173 139 48301
Soybeans 246 234 105 16828 13241 127 62 59 64394
Total 2757 2425 114 50520 35618 142 131 113 139548
Data includes revisions from prior weeks some regional totals may not add exactly due to rounding
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service YTD= year-to-date na = not applicable or no change
Last 4-weeks as of
Port regions 2020 total2021 YTD
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 17
Figure 15
US Grain inspections US Gulf and PNW1 (wheat corn and soybeans)
-
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
95
19
10
51
9
11
51
9
12
51
9
15
20
25
20
35
20
45
20
55
20
65
20
75
20
85
20
95
20
10
52
0
11
52
0
12
52
0
15
21
25
21
35
21
45
21
55
21
65
21
75
21
85
21
Mil
lion
bu
sh
els
(m
bu
)
Mississippi (Miss) Gulf 3-Year avg - Miss Gulf
Pacific Northwest (PNW) 3-Year avg - PNW
Texas (TX) Gulf 3-Year avg - TX Gulf
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service
Last wk
Last Year (same wk)
3-yr avg (4-wk mov Avg)
MS Gulf TX Gulf US Gulf PNW
up 23
up 26
up 19
down 65
down 62
down 77
up 17
up 20
up 10
up 21
up 44
up 36
Percent change fromWeek ending 042221 inspections (mbu)
MS Gulf
PNW
TX Gulf
496
420
10
Figure 14
US grain inspected for export (wheat corn and soybeans)
Note 3-year average consists of 4-week running average
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
92
62
019
102
42
01
9
112
12
01
9
121
92
01
9
11
62
020
21
32
020
31
22
020
49
20
20
57
20
20
64
20
20
72
20
20
73
02
020
82
72
020
92
42
020
102
22
02
0
111
92
02
0
121
72
02
0
11
42
021
21
12
021
31
12
021
48
20
21
56
20
21
63
20
21
71
20
21
72
92
021
82
62
021
Mil
lion
bu
sh
els
(m
bu
)
Current week 3-year average
For the week ending Apr 22 1063 mbu of grain inspected up 14 percent from the previous week up 28 percent from same
week last year and up 16 percent from the 3-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 18
Ocean Transportation
Figure 16
US Gulf1 vessel loading activity
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
100
82
02
0
101
52
02
0
102
22
02
0
102
92
02
0
110
52
02
0
111
22
02
0
111
92
02
0
112
62
02
0
120
32
02
0
121
02
02
0
121
72
02
0
122
42
02
0
123
12
02
0
010
72
02
1
011
42
02
1
012
12
02
1
012
82
02
1
020
42
02
1
021
12
02
1
021
82
02
1
022
52
02
1
030
42
02
1
031
12
02
1
031
82
02
1
032
52
02
1
040
12
02
1
040
82
02
1
041
52
02
1
042
22
02
1
Nu
mb
er o
f ves
sels
Loaded last 7 days Due next 10 days Loaded 4-year average
1US Gulf includes Mississippi Texas and East GulfSourceUSDA Agricultural Marketing Service
For the week ending April 22 Loaded Due Change from last year -86 -47
Change from 4-year average -72 -94
Table 17
Weekly port region grain ocean vessel activity (number of vessels)
Pacific
Gulf Northwest
Loaded Due next
Date In port 7-days 10-days In port
4222021 35 32 41 22
4152021 29 33 49 24
2020 range (22hellip60) (2346) (3468) (7hellip24)
2020 average 37 33 49 15
Note na = not available due to holiday
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 19
Figure 17
Grain vessel rates US to Japan
Note PNW = Pacific Northwest
Source ONeil Commodity Consulting
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70M
ar 1
9
May
19
Jul
19
Sep
19
Nov
19
Jan
20
Mar
20
May
20
Jul
20
Sep
20
Nov
20
Jan
21
Mar
21
US
$
metr
ic t
on
Spread US Gulf vs PNW to Japan Rate US Gulf to Japan $2767 Rate PNW to Japan
US Gulf PNW Spread
Ocean rates March 21 $5925 $3394 $2531
Change from March 20 417 539 282
Change from 4-year average 430 500 343
Table 18
Ocean freight rates for selected shipments week ending 04242021
Export Import Grain Loading Volume loads Freight rate
region region types date (metric tons) (US$metric ton)
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Aug 21Sep 9 50000 6090
US Gulf Japan Grain May 25Jun 25 50000 4685 op 4785
US Gulf Japan Wheat May 115 31877 5833
US Gulf Japan Wheat May 114 47405 6750
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Apr 15May 15 50000 4700
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Apr 130 48000 4675
US Gulf China Heavy grain Apr 1429 68000 6350
US Gulf South Korea Heavy grain Feb 2028 51000 5150
US Gulf Sudan Wheat May 2030 48000 11275
US Gulf Pt Sudan Sorghum Feb 1525 34860 14313
US Gulf Vietnam Corn Feb 515 70000 4725
PNW Japan Grain Mar 514 28000 4810
PNW Taiwan Wheat May 29Jun 12 45665 4800
PNW Taiwan Corn Feb 20Mar 15 65000 2490
Brazil China Heavy grain Mar 2131 66000 4400
Brazil China Heavy grain Mar 2130 66000 4550
River Plate S Korea Corn May 131 68000 5260
Ukraine China Corn Feb 1017 60000 3640 op 389050 percent of food aid from the United States is required to be shipped on US-flag vessels
op = option
Source Maritime Research Inc
Note Rates shown are per metric ton (220462 lbs = 1 metric ton) free on board (FOB) except where otherwise indicated
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 20
In 2019 containers were used to transport 9 percent of total US waterborne grain exports Approximately 60 percent of US wa-terborne grain exports in 2019 went to Asia of which 14 percent were moved in containers Approximately 94 percent of US wa-terborne containerized grain exports were destined for Asia
Figure 18
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Transportation Services Division analysis of PIERS data
Note The following Harmonized Tariff Codes are used to calculate containerized grains movements 1001 100190 1002 1003 100300 1004
100400 1005 100590 1007 100700 1102 110100 230310 110220 110290 1201 120100 230210 230990 230330 120810 and 120190
Top 10 destination markets for US containerized grain exports Jan-Dec 2020
Taiwan
20
Indonesia
16
Vietnam
13
Korea
10Thailand
8
China
7
Malaysia
6
Japan
4
Philippines
3Singapore
2
Other
11
Figure 19
Monthly shipments of containerized grain to Asia
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Transportation Services Division analysis of PIERS data
Note The following Harmonized Tariff Codes are used to calculate containerized grains movements 100190 100200 100300 100400 100590 100700 110100 110220
110290 1201 120100 120190 120810 230210 230310 230330 and 230990
05
1015202530354045505560657075808590
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Th
ou
san
d 2
0-f
t-eq
uiv
ale
nt
un
its
2019
2020
5-Year Average
Dec 2020 up 41 from last year and 59 higher than the 5-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 21
Coordinators Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119 Maria Williams mariawilliamsusdagov (202) 690 - 4430 Bernadette Winston bernadettewinstonusdagov (202) 690 - 0487 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299
Grain Transportation Indicators Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119
Rail Transportation Johnny Hill johnnyhillusdagov (202) 690 - 3295 Jesse Gastelle jessegastelleusdagov (202) 690 - 1144 Peter Caffarelli peteracaffarelliusdagov (202) 690 - 3244
Barge Transportation April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 Bernadette Winston bernadettewinstonusdagov (202) 690 - 0487 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299 Truck Transportation April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 Kranti Mulik krantimulikusdagov (202) 756 - 2577 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299
Grain Exports Johnny Hill johnnyhillusdagov (202) 690 - 3295 Kranti Mulik krantimulikusdagov (202) 756 - 2577 Ocean Transportation Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119 (Freight rates and vessels) April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 (Container movements)
Editor Maria Williams mariawilliamsusdagov (202) 690-4430 Subscription Information Please sign up to receive regular email announcements of the latest GTR issue by entering your email address here and selecting your preference to receive Transportation Research and Analysis For any other infor-mation you may contact us at GTRContactUsusdagov
Preferred citation US Department of Agriculture Agricultural Marketing Service Grain Transportation Report April 29 2021 Web httpdxdoiorg109752TS05604-29-2021
Contacts and Links
In accordance with Federal civil rights law and US Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies the USDA its Agencies offices and employees and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race color national origin religion sex gender identity (including gender expression) sexual orientation disability age marital status familyparental status income derived from a public assistance program political beliefs or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs) Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by pro-gram or incident Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (eg Braille large print audiotape American Sign Language etc) should contact the responsible Agency or USDAs TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339 Additionally program information may be made available in languages other than English To file a program discrimination complaint complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form AD-3027 found online at How to File a Program Discrimination Complaint and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the infor-mation requested in the form To request a copy of the complaint form call (866) 632-9992 Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by (1) mail US Department of Agriculture Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights 1400 Independence Avenue SW Washington DC
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 16
The United States exports approximately one-quarter of the grain it produces On average this includes nearly 45 percent of US-grown wheat 50 percent of US-grown soybeans and 20 percent of the US-grown corn Approximately 55 percent of the US export grain shipments departed through the US Gulf region in 2019
Table 16
Grain inspections for export by US port region (1000 metric tons)
For the week ending Previous Current week 2021 YTD as
042221 week as of previous 2020 YTD of 2020 YTD Last year Prior 3-yr avg
Pacific Northwest
Wheat 487 476 102 5296 5044 105 130 131 15966
Corn 612 436 140 6322 2303 275 240 129 9969
Soybeans 0 0 na 3645 2423 150 7 5 14028
Total 1099 912 121 15263 9769 156 153 114 39963
Mississippi Gulf
Wheat 51 62 82 659 1251 53 79 61 3422
Corn 1090 878 124 16271 9063 180 165 151 28781
Soybeans 131 96 137 9284 8307 112 47 54 38013
Total 1272 1035 123 26214 18622 141 124 119 70215
Texas Gulf
Wheat 16 77 21 1104 1154 96 108 65 4248
Corn 10 0 na 185 213 87 21 20 723
Soybeans 0 0 na 656 7 na na na 2098
Total 26 77 34 1944 1373 142 89 59 7068
Interior
Wheat 40 44 91 834 791 105 122 148 2263
Corn 197 194 102 2891 2448 118 133 125 8683
Soybeans 101 124 81 2275 2165 105 124 102 7274
Total 339 363 93 6001 5404 111 128 119 18220
Great Lakes
Wheat 0 1 0 21 110 19 1 2 891
Corn 0 25 0 25 0 na na 323 111
Soybeans 0 0 na 0 8 0 0 0 1111
Total 0 26 0 45 118 38 22 28 2113
Atlantic
Wheat 0 0 na 71 1 na 0 0 65
Corn 7 0 na 14 0 na na 111 33
Soybeans 14 13 103 967 331 292 260 95 1870
Total 21 13 155 1053 333 317 284 90 1968
US total from ports
Wheat 594 660 90 7985 8351 96 113 104 26854
Corn 1917 1532 125 25708 14026 183 173 139 48301
Soybeans 246 234 105 16828 13241 127 62 59 64394
Total 2757 2425 114 50520 35618 142 131 113 139548
Data includes revisions from prior weeks some regional totals may not add exactly due to rounding
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service YTD= year-to-date na = not applicable or no change
Last 4-weeks as of
Port regions 2020 total2021 YTD
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 17
Figure 15
US Grain inspections US Gulf and PNW1 (wheat corn and soybeans)
-
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
95
19
10
51
9
11
51
9
12
51
9
15
20
25
20
35
20
45
20
55
20
65
20
75
20
85
20
95
20
10
52
0
11
52
0
12
52
0
15
21
25
21
35
21
45
21
55
21
65
21
75
21
85
21
Mil
lion
bu
sh
els
(m
bu
)
Mississippi (Miss) Gulf 3-Year avg - Miss Gulf
Pacific Northwest (PNW) 3-Year avg - PNW
Texas (TX) Gulf 3-Year avg - TX Gulf
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service
Last wk
Last Year (same wk)
3-yr avg (4-wk mov Avg)
MS Gulf TX Gulf US Gulf PNW
up 23
up 26
up 19
down 65
down 62
down 77
up 17
up 20
up 10
up 21
up 44
up 36
Percent change fromWeek ending 042221 inspections (mbu)
MS Gulf
PNW
TX Gulf
496
420
10
Figure 14
US grain inspected for export (wheat corn and soybeans)
Note 3-year average consists of 4-week running average
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
92
62
019
102
42
01
9
112
12
01
9
121
92
01
9
11
62
020
21
32
020
31
22
020
49
20
20
57
20
20
64
20
20
72
20
20
73
02
020
82
72
020
92
42
020
102
22
02
0
111
92
02
0
121
72
02
0
11
42
021
21
12
021
31
12
021
48
20
21
56
20
21
63
20
21
71
20
21
72
92
021
82
62
021
Mil
lion
bu
sh
els
(m
bu
)
Current week 3-year average
For the week ending Apr 22 1063 mbu of grain inspected up 14 percent from the previous week up 28 percent from same
week last year and up 16 percent from the 3-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 18
Ocean Transportation
Figure 16
US Gulf1 vessel loading activity
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
100
82
02
0
101
52
02
0
102
22
02
0
102
92
02
0
110
52
02
0
111
22
02
0
111
92
02
0
112
62
02
0
120
32
02
0
121
02
02
0
121
72
02
0
122
42
02
0
123
12
02
0
010
72
02
1
011
42
02
1
012
12
02
1
012
82
02
1
020
42
02
1
021
12
02
1
021
82
02
1
022
52
02
1
030
42
02
1
031
12
02
1
031
82
02
1
032
52
02
1
040
12
02
1
040
82
02
1
041
52
02
1
042
22
02
1
Nu
mb
er o
f ves
sels
Loaded last 7 days Due next 10 days Loaded 4-year average
1US Gulf includes Mississippi Texas and East GulfSourceUSDA Agricultural Marketing Service
For the week ending April 22 Loaded Due Change from last year -86 -47
Change from 4-year average -72 -94
Table 17
Weekly port region grain ocean vessel activity (number of vessels)
Pacific
Gulf Northwest
Loaded Due next
Date In port 7-days 10-days In port
4222021 35 32 41 22
4152021 29 33 49 24
2020 range (22hellip60) (2346) (3468) (7hellip24)
2020 average 37 33 49 15
Note na = not available due to holiday
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 19
Figure 17
Grain vessel rates US to Japan
Note PNW = Pacific Northwest
Source ONeil Commodity Consulting
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70M
ar 1
9
May
19
Jul
19
Sep
19
Nov
19
Jan
20
Mar
20
May
20
Jul
20
Sep
20
Nov
20
Jan
21
Mar
21
US
$
metr
ic t
on
Spread US Gulf vs PNW to Japan Rate US Gulf to Japan $2767 Rate PNW to Japan
US Gulf PNW Spread
Ocean rates March 21 $5925 $3394 $2531
Change from March 20 417 539 282
Change from 4-year average 430 500 343
Table 18
Ocean freight rates for selected shipments week ending 04242021
Export Import Grain Loading Volume loads Freight rate
region region types date (metric tons) (US$metric ton)
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Aug 21Sep 9 50000 6090
US Gulf Japan Grain May 25Jun 25 50000 4685 op 4785
US Gulf Japan Wheat May 115 31877 5833
US Gulf Japan Wheat May 114 47405 6750
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Apr 15May 15 50000 4700
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Apr 130 48000 4675
US Gulf China Heavy grain Apr 1429 68000 6350
US Gulf South Korea Heavy grain Feb 2028 51000 5150
US Gulf Sudan Wheat May 2030 48000 11275
US Gulf Pt Sudan Sorghum Feb 1525 34860 14313
US Gulf Vietnam Corn Feb 515 70000 4725
PNW Japan Grain Mar 514 28000 4810
PNW Taiwan Wheat May 29Jun 12 45665 4800
PNW Taiwan Corn Feb 20Mar 15 65000 2490
Brazil China Heavy grain Mar 2131 66000 4400
Brazil China Heavy grain Mar 2130 66000 4550
River Plate S Korea Corn May 131 68000 5260
Ukraine China Corn Feb 1017 60000 3640 op 389050 percent of food aid from the United States is required to be shipped on US-flag vessels
op = option
Source Maritime Research Inc
Note Rates shown are per metric ton (220462 lbs = 1 metric ton) free on board (FOB) except where otherwise indicated
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 20
In 2019 containers were used to transport 9 percent of total US waterborne grain exports Approximately 60 percent of US wa-terborne grain exports in 2019 went to Asia of which 14 percent were moved in containers Approximately 94 percent of US wa-terborne containerized grain exports were destined for Asia
Figure 18
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Transportation Services Division analysis of PIERS data
Note The following Harmonized Tariff Codes are used to calculate containerized grains movements 1001 100190 1002 1003 100300 1004
100400 1005 100590 1007 100700 1102 110100 230310 110220 110290 1201 120100 230210 230990 230330 120810 and 120190
Top 10 destination markets for US containerized grain exports Jan-Dec 2020
Taiwan
20
Indonesia
16
Vietnam
13
Korea
10Thailand
8
China
7
Malaysia
6
Japan
4
Philippines
3Singapore
2
Other
11
Figure 19
Monthly shipments of containerized grain to Asia
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Transportation Services Division analysis of PIERS data
Note The following Harmonized Tariff Codes are used to calculate containerized grains movements 100190 100200 100300 100400 100590 100700 110100 110220
110290 1201 120100 120190 120810 230210 230310 230330 and 230990
05
1015202530354045505560657075808590
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Th
ou
san
d 2
0-f
t-eq
uiv
ale
nt
un
its
2019
2020
5-Year Average
Dec 2020 up 41 from last year and 59 higher than the 5-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 21
Coordinators Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119 Maria Williams mariawilliamsusdagov (202) 690 - 4430 Bernadette Winston bernadettewinstonusdagov (202) 690 - 0487 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299
Grain Transportation Indicators Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119
Rail Transportation Johnny Hill johnnyhillusdagov (202) 690 - 3295 Jesse Gastelle jessegastelleusdagov (202) 690 - 1144 Peter Caffarelli peteracaffarelliusdagov (202) 690 - 3244
Barge Transportation April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 Bernadette Winston bernadettewinstonusdagov (202) 690 - 0487 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299 Truck Transportation April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 Kranti Mulik krantimulikusdagov (202) 756 - 2577 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299
Grain Exports Johnny Hill johnnyhillusdagov (202) 690 - 3295 Kranti Mulik krantimulikusdagov (202) 756 - 2577 Ocean Transportation Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119 (Freight rates and vessels) April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 (Container movements)
Editor Maria Williams mariawilliamsusdagov (202) 690-4430 Subscription Information Please sign up to receive regular email announcements of the latest GTR issue by entering your email address here and selecting your preference to receive Transportation Research and Analysis For any other infor-mation you may contact us at GTRContactUsusdagov
Preferred citation US Department of Agriculture Agricultural Marketing Service Grain Transportation Report April 29 2021 Web httpdxdoiorg109752TS05604-29-2021
Contacts and Links
In accordance with Federal civil rights law and US Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies the USDA its Agencies offices and employees and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race color national origin religion sex gender identity (including gender expression) sexual orientation disability age marital status familyparental status income derived from a public assistance program political beliefs or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs) Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by pro-gram or incident Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (eg Braille large print audiotape American Sign Language etc) should contact the responsible Agency or USDAs TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339 Additionally program information may be made available in languages other than English To file a program discrimination complaint complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form AD-3027 found online at How to File a Program Discrimination Complaint and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the infor-mation requested in the form To request a copy of the complaint form call (866) 632-9992 Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by (1) mail US Department of Agriculture Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights 1400 Independence Avenue SW Washington DC
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 17
Figure 15
US Grain inspections US Gulf and PNW1 (wheat corn and soybeans)
-
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
95
19
10
51
9
11
51
9
12
51
9
15
20
25
20
35
20
45
20
55
20
65
20
75
20
85
20
95
20
10
52
0
11
52
0
12
52
0
15
21
25
21
35
21
45
21
55
21
65
21
75
21
85
21
Mil
lion
bu
sh
els
(m
bu
)
Mississippi (Miss) Gulf 3-Year avg - Miss Gulf
Pacific Northwest (PNW) 3-Year avg - PNW
Texas (TX) Gulf 3-Year avg - TX Gulf
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service
Last wk
Last Year (same wk)
3-yr avg (4-wk mov Avg)
MS Gulf TX Gulf US Gulf PNW
up 23
up 26
up 19
down 65
down 62
down 77
up 17
up 20
up 10
up 21
up 44
up 36
Percent change fromWeek ending 042221 inspections (mbu)
MS Gulf
PNW
TX Gulf
496
420
10
Figure 14
US grain inspected for export (wheat corn and soybeans)
Note 3-year average consists of 4-week running average
Source USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
92
62
019
102
42
01
9
112
12
01
9
121
92
01
9
11
62
020
21
32
020
31
22
020
49
20
20
57
20
20
64
20
20
72
20
20
73
02
020
82
72
020
92
42
020
102
22
02
0
111
92
02
0
121
72
02
0
11
42
021
21
12
021
31
12
021
48
20
21
56
20
21
63
20
21
71
20
21
72
92
021
82
62
021
Mil
lion
bu
sh
els
(m
bu
)
Current week 3-year average
For the week ending Apr 22 1063 mbu of grain inspected up 14 percent from the previous week up 28 percent from same
week last year and up 16 percent from the 3-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 18
Ocean Transportation
Figure 16
US Gulf1 vessel loading activity
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
100
82
02
0
101
52
02
0
102
22
02
0
102
92
02
0
110
52
02
0
111
22
02
0
111
92
02
0
112
62
02
0
120
32
02
0
121
02
02
0
121
72
02
0
122
42
02
0
123
12
02
0
010
72
02
1
011
42
02
1
012
12
02
1
012
82
02
1
020
42
02
1
021
12
02
1
021
82
02
1
022
52
02
1
030
42
02
1
031
12
02
1
031
82
02
1
032
52
02
1
040
12
02
1
040
82
02
1
041
52
02
1
042
22
02
1
Nu
mb
er o
f ves
sels
Loaded last 7 days Due next 10 days Loaded 4-year average
1US Gulf includes Mississippi Texas and East GulfSourceUSDA Agricultural Marketing Service
For the week ending April 22 Loaded Due Change from last year -86 -47
Change from 4-year average -72 -94
Table 17
Weekly port region grain ocean vessel activity (number of vessels)
Pacific
Gulf Northwest
Loaded Due next
Date In port 7-days 10-days In port
4222021 35 32 41 22
4152021 29 33 49 24
2020 range (22hellip60) (2346) (3468) (7hellip24)
2020 average 37 33 49 15
Note na = not available due to holiday
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 19
Figure 17
Grain vessel rates US to Japan
Note PNW = Pacific Northwest
Source ONeil Commodity Consulting
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70M
ar 1
9
May
19
Jul
19
Sep
19
Nov
19
Jan
20
Mar
20
May
20
Jul
20
Sep
20
Nov
20
Jan
21
Mar
21
US
$
metr
ic t
on
Spread US Gulf vs PNW to Japan Rate US Gulf to Japan $2767 Rate PNW to Japan
US Gulf PNW Spread
Ocean rates March 21 $5925 $3394 $2531
Change from March 20 417 539 282
Change from 4-year average 430 500 343
Table 18
Ocean freight rates for selected shipments week ending 04242021
Export Import Grain Loading Volume loads Freight rate
region region types date (metric tons) (US$metric ton)
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Aug 21Sep 9 50000 6090
US Gulf Japan Grain May 25Jun 25 50000 4685 op 4785
US Gulf Japan Wheat May 115 31877 5833
US Gulf Japan Wheat May 114 47405 6750
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Apr 15May 15 50000 4700
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Apr 130 48000 4675
US Gulf China Heavy grain Apr 1429 68000 6350
US Gulf South Korea Heavy grain Feb 2028 51000 5150
US Gulf Sudan Wheat May 2030 48000 11275
US Gulf Pt Sudan Sorghum Feb 1525 34860 14313
US Gulf Vietnam Corn Feb 515 70000 4725
PNW Japan Grain Mar 514 28000 4810
PNW Taiwan Wheat May 29Jun 12 45665 4800
PNW Taiwan Corn Feb 20Mar 15 65000 2490
Brazil China Heavy grain Mar 2131 66000 4400
Brazil China Heavy grain Mar 2130 66000 4550
River Plate S Korea Corn May 131 68000 5260
Ukraine China Corn Feb 1017 60000 3640 op 389050 percent of food aid from the United States is required to be shipped on US-flag vessels
op = option
Source Maritime Research Inc
Note Rates shown are per metric ton (220462 lbs = 1 metric ton) free on board (FOB) except where otherwise indicated
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 20
In 2019 containers were used to transport 9 percent of total US waterborne grain exports Approximately 60 percent of US wa-terborne grain exports in 2019 went to Asia of which 14 percent were moved in containers Approximately 94 percent of US wa-terborne containerized grain exports were destined for Asia
Figure 18
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Transportation Services Division analysis of PIERS data
Note The following Harmonized Tariff Codes are used to calculate containerized grains movements 1001 100190 1002 1003 100300 1004
100400 1005 100590 1007 100700 1102 110100 230310 110220 110290 1201 120100 230210 230990 230330 120810 and 120190
Top 10 destination markets for US containerized grain exports Jan-Dec 2020
Taiwan
20
Indonesia
16
Vietnam
13
Korea
10Thailand
8
China
7
Malaysia
6
Japan
4
Philippines
3Singapore
2
Other
11
Figure 19
Monthly shipments of containerized grain to Asia
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Transportation Services Division analysis of PIERS data
Note The following Harmonized Tariff Codes are used to calculate containerized grains movements 100190 100200 100300 100400 100590 100700 110100 110220
110290 1201 120100 120190 120810 230210 230310 230330 and 230990
05
1015202530354045505560657075808590
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Th
ou
san
d 2
0-f
t-eq
uiv
ale
nt
un
its
2019
2020
5-Year Average
Dec 2020 up 41 from last year and 59 higher than the 5-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 21
Coordinators Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119 Maria Williams mariawilliamsusdagov (202) 690 - 4430 Bernadette Winston bernadettewinstonusdagov (202) 690 - 0487 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299
Grain Transportation Indicators Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119
Rail Transportation Johnny Hill johnnyhillusdagov (202) 690 - 3295 Jesse Gastelle jessegastelleusdagov (202) 690 - 1144 Peter Caffarelli peteracaffarelliusdagov (202) 690 - 3244
Barge Transportation April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 Bernadette Winston bernadettewinstonusdagov (202) 690 - 0487 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299 Truck Transportation April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 Kranti Mulik krantimulikusdagov (202) 756 - 2577 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299
Grain Exports Johnny Hill johnnyhillusdagov (202) 690 - 3295 Kranti Mulik krantimulikusdagov (202) 756 - 2577 Ocean Transportation Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119 (Freight rates and vessels) April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 (Container movements)
Editor Maria Williams mariawilliamsusdagov (202) 690-4430 Subscription Information Please sign up to receive regular email announcements of the latest GTR issue by entering your email address here and selecting your preference to receive Transportation Research and Analysis For any other infor-mation you may contact us at GTRContactUsusdagov
Preferred citation US Department of Agriculture Agricultural Marketing Service Grain Transportation Report April 29 2021 Web httpdxdoiorg109752TS05604-29-2021
Contacts and Links
In accordance with Federal civil rights law and US Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies the USDA its Agencies offices and employees and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race color national origin religion sex gender identity (including gender expression) sexual orientation disability age marital status familyparental status income derived from a public assistance program political beliefs or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs) Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by pro-gram or incident Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (eg Braille large print audiotape American Sign Language etc) should contact the responsible Agency or USDAs TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339 Additionally program information may be made available in languages other than English To file a program discrimination complaint complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form AD-3027 found online at How to File a Program Discrimination Complaint and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the infor-mation requested in the form To request a copy of the complaint form call (866) 632-9992 Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by (1) mail US Department of Agriculture Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights 1400 Independence Avenue SW Washington DC
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 18
Ocean Transportation
Figure 16
US Gulf1 vessel loading activity
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
100
82
02
0
101
52
02
0
102
22
02
0
102
92
02
0
110
52
02
0
111
22
02
0
111
92
02
0
112
62
02
0
120
32
02
0
121
02
02
0
121
72
02
0
122
42
02
0
123
12
02
0
010
72
02
1
011
42
02
1
012
12
02
1
012
82
02
1
020
42
02
1
021
12
02
1
021
82
02
1
022
52
02
1
030
42
02
1
031
12
02
1
031
82
02
1
032
52
02
1
040
12
02
1
040
82
02
1
041
52
02
1
042
22
02
1
Nu
mb
er o
f ves
sels
Loaded last 7 days Due next 10 days Loaded 4-year average
1US Gulf includes Mississippi Texas and East GulfSourceUSDA Agricultural Marketing Service
For the week ending April 22 Loaded Due Change from last year -86 -47
Change from 4-year average -72 -94
Table 17
Weekly port region grain ocean vessel activity (number of vessels)
Pacific
Gulf Northwest
Loaded Due next
Date In port 7-days 10-days In port
4222021 35 32 41 22
4152021 29 33 49 24
2020 range (22hellip60) (2346) (3468) (7hellip24)
2020 average 37 33 49 15
Note na = not available due to holiday
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 19
Figure 17
Grain vessel rates US to Japan
Note PNW = Pacific Northwest
Source ONeil Commodity Consulting
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70M
ar 1
9
May
19
Jul
19
Sep
19
Nov
19
Jan
20
Mar
20
May
20
Jul
20
Sep
20
Nov
20
Jan
21
Mar
21
US
$
metr
ic t
on
Spread US Gulf vs PNW to Japan Rate US Gulf to Japan $2767 Rate PNW to Japan
US Gulf PNW Spread
Ocean rates March 21 $5925 $3394 $2531
Change from March 20 417 539 282
Change from 4-year average 430 500 343
Table 18
Ocean freight rates for selected shipments week ending 04242021
Export Import Grain Loading Volume loads Freight rate
region region types date (metric tons) (US$metric ton)
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Aug 21Sep 9 50000 6090
US Gulf Japan Grain May 25Jun 25 50000 4685 op 4785
US Gulf Japan Wheat May 115 31877 5833
US Gulf Japan Wheat May 114 47405 6750
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Apr 15May 15 50000 4700
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Apr 130 48000 4675
US Gulf China Heavy grain Apr 1429 68000 6350
US Gulf South Korea Heavy grain Feb 2028 51000 5150
US Gulf Sudan Wheat May 2030 48000 11275
US Gulf Pt Sudan Sorghum Feb 1525 34860 14313
US Gulf Vietnam Corn Feb 515 70000 4725
PNW Japan Grain Mar 514 28000 4810
PNW Taiwan Wheat May 29Jun 12 45665 4800
PNW Taiwan Corn Feb 20Mar 15 65000 2490
Brazil China Heavy grain Mar 2131 66000 4400
Brazil China Heavy grain Mar 2130 66000 4550
River Plate S Korea Corn May 131 68000 5260
Ukraine China Corn Feb 1017 60000 3640 op 389050 percent of food aid from the United States is required to be shipped on US-flag vessels
op = option
Source Maritime Research Inc
Note Rates shown are per metric ton (220462 lbs = 1 metric ton) free on board (FOB) except where otherwise indicated
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 20
In 2019 containers were used to transport 9 percent of total US waterborne grain exports Approximately 60 percent of US wa-terborne grain exports in 2019 went to Asia of which 14 percent were moved in containers Approximately 94 percent of US wa-terborne containerized grain exports were destined for Asia
Figure 18
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Transportation Services Division analysis of PIERS data
Note The following Harmonized Tariff Codes are used to calculate containerized grains movements 1001 100190 1002 1003 100300 1004
100400 1005 100590 1007 100700 1102 110100 230310 110220 110290 1201 120100 230210 230990 230330 120810 and 120190
Top 10 destination markets for US containerized grain exports Jan-Dec 2020
Taiwan
20
Indonesia
16
Vietnam
13
Korea
10Thailand
8
China
7
Malaysia
6
Japan
4
Philippines
3Singapore
2
Other
11
Figure 19
Monthly shipments of containerized grain to Asia
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Transportation Services Division analysis of PIERS data
Note The following Harmonized Tariff Codes are used to calculate containerized grains movements 100190 100200 100300 100400 100590 100700 110100 110220
110290 1201 120100 120190 120810 230210 230310 230330 and 230990
05
1015202530354045505560657075808590
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Th
ou
san
d 2
0-f
t-eq
uiv
ale
nt
un
its
2019
2020
5-Year Average
Dec 2020 up 41 from last year and 59 higher than the 5-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 21
Coordinators Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119 Maria Williams mariawilliamsusdagov (202) 690 - 4430 Bernadette Winston bernadettewinstonusdagov (202) 690 - 0487 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299
Grain Transportation Indicators Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119
Rail Transportation Johnny Hill johnnyhillusdagov (202) 690 - 3295 Jesse Gastelle jessegastelleusdagov (202) 690 - 1144 Peter Caffarelli peteracaffarelliusdagov (202) 690 - 3244
Barge Transportation April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 Bernadette Winston bernadettewinstonusdagov (202) 690 - 0487 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299 Truck Transportation April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 Kranti Mulik krantimulikusdagov (202) 756 - 2577 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299
Grain Exports Johnny Hill johnnyhillusdagov (202) 690 - 3295 Kranti Mulik krantimulikusdagov (202) 756 - 2577 Ocean Transportation Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119 (Freight rates and vessels) April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 (Container movements)
Editor Maria Williams mariawilliamsusdagov (202) 690-4430 Subscription Information Please sign up to receive regular email announcements of the latest GTR issue by entering your email address here and selecting your preference to receive Transportation Research and Analysis For any other infor-mation you may contact us at GTRContactUsusdagov
Preferred citation US Department of Agriculture Agricultural Marketing Service Grain Transportation Report April 29 2021 Web httpdxdoiorg109752TS05604-29-2021
Contacts and Links
In accordance with Federal civil rights law and US Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies the USDA its Agencies offices and employees and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race color national origin religion sex gender identity (including gender expression) sexual orientation disability age marital status familyparental status income derived from a public assistance program political beliefs or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs) Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by pro-gram or incident Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (eg Braille large print audiotape American Sign Language etc) should contact the responsible Agency or USDAs TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339 Additionally program information may be made available in languages other than English To file a program discrimination complaint complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form AD-3027 found online at How to File a Program Discrimination Complaint and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the infor-mation requested in the form To request a copy of the complaint form call (866) 632-9992 Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by (1) mail US Department of Agriculture Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights 1400 Independence Avenue SW Washington DC
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 19
Figure 17
Grain vessel rates US to Japan
Note PNW = Pacific Northwest
Source ONeil Commodity Consulting
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70M
ar 1
9
May
19
Jul
19
Sep
19
Nov
19
Jan
20
Mar
20
May
20
Jul
20
Sep
20
Nov
20
Jan
21
Mar
21
US
$
metr
ic t
on
Spread US Gulf vs PNW to Japan Rate US Gulf to Japan $2767 Rate PNW to Japan
US Gulf PNW Spread
Ocean rates March 21 $5925 $3394 $2531
Change from March 20 417 539 282
Change from 4-year average 430 500 343
Table 18
Ocean freight rates for selected shipments week ending 04242021
Export Import Grain Loading Volume loads Freight rate
region region types date (metric tons) (US$metric ton)
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Aug 21Sep 9 50000 6090
US Gulf Japan Grain May 25Jun 25 50000 4685 op 4785
US Gulf Japan Wheat May 115 31877 5833
US Gulf Japan Wheat May 114 47405 6750
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Apr 15May 15 50000 4700
US Gulf Japan Heavy grain Apr 130 48000 4675
US Gulf China Heavy grain Apr 1429 68000 6350
US Gulf South Korea Heavy grain Feb 2028 51000 5150
US Gulf Sudan Wheat May 2030 48000 11275
US Gulf Pt Sudan Sorghum Feb 1525 34860 14313
US Gulf Vietnam Corn Feb 515 70000 4725
PNW Japan Grain Mar 514 28000 4810
PNW Taiwan Wheat May 29Jun 12 45665 4800
PNW Taiwan Corn Feb 20Mar 15 65000 2490
Brazil China Heavy grain Mar 2131 66000 4400
Brazil China Heavy grain Mar 2130 66000 4550
River Plate S Korea Corn May 131 68000 5260
Ukraine China Corn Feb 1017 60000 3640 op 389050 percent of food aid from the United States is required to be shipped on US-flag vessels
op = option
Source Maritime Research Inc
Note Rates shown are per metric ton (220462 lbs = 1 metric ton) free on board (FOB) except where otherwise indicated
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 20
In 2019 containers were used to transport 9 percent of total US waterborne grain exports Approximately 60 percent of US wa-terborne grain exports in 2019 went to Asia of which 14 percent were moved in containers Approximately 94 percent of US wa-terborne containerized grain exports were destined for Asia
Figure 18
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Transportation Services Division analysis of PIERS data
Note The following Harmonized Tariff Codes are used to calculate containerized grains movements 1001 100190 1002 1003 100300 1004
100400 1005 100590 1007 100700 1102 110100 230310 110220 110290 1201 120100 230210 230990 230330 120810 and 120190
Top 10 destination markets for US containerized grain exports Jan-Dec 2020
Taiwan
20
Indonesia
16
Vietnam
13
Korea
10Thailand
8
China
7
Malaysia
6
Japan
4
Philippines
3Singapore
2
Other
11
Figure 19
Monthly shipments of containerized grain to Asia
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Transportation Services Division analysis of PIERS data
Note The following Harmonized Tariff Codes are used to calculate containerized grains movements 100190 100200 100300 100400 100590 100700 110100 110220
110290 1201 120100 120190 120810 230210 230310 230330 and 230990
05
1015202530354045505560657075808590
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Th
ou
san
d 2
0-f
t-eq
uiv
ale
nt
un
its
2019
2020
5-Year Average
Dec 2020 up 41 from last year and 59 higher than the 5-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 21
Coordinators Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119 Maria Williams mariawilliamsusdagov (202) 690 - 4430 Bernadette Winston bernadettewinstonusdagov (202) 690 - 0487 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299
Grain Transportation Indicators Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119
Rail Transportation Johnny Hill johnnyhillusdagov (202) 690 - 3295 Jesse Gastelle jessegastelleusdagov (202) 690 - 1144 Peter Caffarelli peteracaffarelliusdagov (202) 690 - 3244
Barge Transportation April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 Bernadette Winston bernadettewinstonusdagov (202) 690 - 0487 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299 Truck Transportation April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 Kranti Mulik krantimulikusdagov (202) 756 - 2577 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299
Grain Exports Johnny Hill johnnyhillusdagov (202) 690 - 3295 Kranti Mulik krantimulikusdagov (202) 756 - 2577 Ocean Transportation Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119 (Freight rates and vessels) April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 (Container movements)
Editor Maria Williams mariawilliamsusdagov (202) 690-4430 Subscription Information Please sign up to receive regular email announcements of the latest GTR issue by entering your email address here and selecting your preference to receive Transportation Research and Analysis For any other infor-mation you may contact us at GTRContactUsusdagov
Preferred citation US Department of Agriculture Agricultural Marketing Service Grain Transportation Report April 29 2021 Web httpdxdoiorg109752TS05604-29-2021
Contacts and Links
In accordance with Federal civil rights law and US Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies the USDA its Agencies offices and employees and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race color national origin religion sex gender identity (including gender expression) sexual orientation disability age marital status familyparental status income derived from a public assistance program political beliefs or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs) Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by pro-gram or incident Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (eg Braille large print audiotape American Sign Language etc) should contact the responsible Agency or USDAs TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339 Additionally program information may be made available in languages other than English To file a program discrimination complaint complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form AD-3027 found online at How to File a Program Discrimination Complaint and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the infor-mation requested in the form To request a copy of the complaint form call (866) 632-9992 Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by (1) mail US Department of Agriculture Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights 1400 Independence Avenue SW Washington DC
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 20
In 2019 containers were used to transport 9 percent of total US waterborne grain exports Approximately 60 percent of US wa-terborne grain exports in 2019 went to Asia of which 14 percent were moved in containers Approximately 94 percent of US wa-terborne containerized grain exports were destined for Asia
Figure 18
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Transportation Services Division analysis of PIERS data
Note The following Harmonized Tariff Codes are used to calculate containerized grains movements 1001 100190 1002 1003 100300 1004
100400 1005 100590 1007 100700 1102 110100 230310 110220 110290 1201 120100 230210 230990 230330 120810 and 120190
Top 10 destination markets for US containerized grain exports Jan-Dec 2020
Taiwan
20
Indonesia
16
Vietnam
13
Korea
10Thailand
8
China
7
Malaysia
6
Japan
4
Philippines
3Singapore
2
Other
11
Figure 19
Monthly shipments of containerized grain to Asia
Source USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Transportation Services Division analysis of PIERS data
Note The following Harmonized Tariff Codes are used to calculate containerized grains movements 100190 100200 100300 100400 100590 100700 110100 110220
110290 1201 120100 120190 120810 230210 230310 230330 and 230990
05
1015202530354045505560657075808590
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Th
ou
san
d 2
0-f
t-eq
uiv
ale
nt
un
its
2019
2020
5-Year Average
Dec 2020 up 41 from last year and 59 higher than the 5-year average
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 21
Coordinators Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119 Maria Williams mariawilliamsusdagov (202) 690 - 4430 Bernadette Winston bernadettewinstonusdagov (202) 690 - 0487 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299
Grain Transportation Indicators Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119
Rail Transportation Johnny Hill johnnyhillusdagov (202) 690 - 3295 Jesse Gastelle jessegastelleusdagov (202) 690 - 1144 Peter Caffarelli peteracaffarelliusdagov (202) 690 - 3244
Barge Transportation April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 Bernadette Winston bernadettewinstonusdagov (202) 690 - 0487 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299 Truck Transportation April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 Kranti Mulik krantimulikusdagov (202) 756 - 2577 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299
Grain Exports Johnny Hill johnnyhillusdagov (202) 690 - 3295 Kranti Mulik krantimulikusdagov (202) 756 - 2577 Ocean Transportation Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119 (Freight rates and vessels) April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 (Container movements)
Editor Maria Williams mariawilliamsusdagov (202) 690-4430 Subscription Information Please sign up to receive regular email announcements of the latest GTR issue by entering your email address here and selecting your preference to receive Transportation Research and Analysis For any other infor-mation you may contact us at GTRContactUsusdagov
Preferred citation US Department of Agriculture Agricultural Marketing Service Grain Transportation Report April 29 2021 Web httpdxdoiorg109752TS05604-29-2021
Contacts and Links
In accordance with Federal civil rights law and US Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies the USDA its Agencies offices and employees and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race color national origin religion sex gender identity (including gender expression) sexual orientation disability age marital status familyparental status income derived from a public assistance program political beliefs or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs) Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by pro-gram or incident Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (eg Braille large print audiotape American Sign Language etc) should contact the responsible Agency or USDAs TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339 Additionally program information may be made available in languages other than English To file a program discrimination complaint complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form AD-3027 found online at How to File a Program Discrimination Complaint and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the infor-mation requested in the form To request a copy of the complaint form call (866) 632-9992 Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by (1) mail US Department of Agriculture Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights 1400 Independence Avenue SW Washington DC
April 29 2021
Grain Transportation Report 21
Coordinators Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119 Maria Williams mariawilliamsusdagov (202) 690 - 4430 Bernadette Winston bernadettewinstonusdagov (202) 690 - 0487 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299
Grain Transportation Indicators Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119
Rail Transportation Johnny Hill johnnyhillusdagov (202) 690 - 3295 Jesse Gastelle jessegastelleusdagov (202) 690 - 1144 Peter Caffarelli peteracaffarelliusdagov (202) 690 - 3244
Barge Transportation April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 Bernadette Winston bernadettewinstonusdagov (202) 690 - 0487 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299 Truck Transportation April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 Kranti Mulik krantimulikusdagov (202) 756 - 2577 Matt Chang mattchangusdagov (202) 720 - 0299
Grain Exports Johnny Hill johnnyhillusdagov (202) 690 - 3295 Kranti Mulik krantimulikusdagov (202) 756 - 2577 Ocean Transportation Surajudeen (Deen) Olowolayemo surajudeenolowolayemousdagov (202) 720 - 0119 (Freight rates and vessels) April Taylor apriltaylorusdagov (202) 720 - 7880 (Container movements)
Editor Maria Williams mariawilliamsusdagov (202) 690-4430 Subscription Information Please sign up to receive regular email announcements of the latest GTR issue by entering your email address here and selecting your preference to receive Transportation Research and Analysis For any other infor-mation you may contact us at GTRContactUsusdagov
Preferred citation US Department of Agriculture Agricultural Marketing Service Grain Transportation Report April 29 2021 Web httpdxdoiorg109752TS05604-29-2021
Contacts and Links
In accordance with Federal civil rights law and US Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies the USDA its Agencies offices and employees and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race color national origin religion sex gender identity (including gender expression) sexual orientation disability age marital status familyparental status income derived from a public assistance program political beliefs or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs) Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by pro-gram or incident Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (eg Braille large print audiotape American Sign Language etc) should contact the responsible Agency or USDAs TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339 Additionally program information may be made available in languages other than English To file a program discrimination complaint complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form AD-3027 found online at How to File a Program Discrimination Complaint and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the infor-mation requested in the form To request a copy of the complaint form call (866) 632-9992 Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by (1) mail US Department of Agriculture Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights 1400 Independence Avenue SW Washington DC