great depression and w wii
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Great Depression and W WII. Unit 11 (1932-1945). FDR Administration A “New Deal” (1933-1940). FDR Takes Office (March 3, 1933) Inaugural Address 1 st Hundred Days Banking and Investment Major problem (Jan 30-March 33) Emergency Banking Act – Bank Holiday Fireside Chats - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Issues for Farmers, business, and Consumers (1933-34)› Gold Standard Issue› Silver Purchase Act› Gold Reserve Act› Outcomes?›
NEW DEAL PROGRAMS: Phase I (1933-1934)
› SEE CHART – The 3 R’s – Recovery, Relief, and Reform
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What is Jazz Swing?› Origins -- Palomar Ballroom 1935 – Benny
Goodman; Cab Calloway› Re-emergence of Nightclub scene› Reorganization of orchestras and style
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Issues with the New Deal: positives and negatives› Governor Huey Long -- Communism› Father Charles Coughlin -- Fascism› Dr. Francis E. Townsend› The Business Plot of 1933› ELECTION OF 1936
2ND NEW DEAL (1935-1936) – SEE CHART AND ADDITIONAL NOTES ADDED
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Conservative Supreme Court› Makeup of the court and views› NIRA and AAA struck down
U.S. vs. Butler (1935) Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act
Unconstitutional Additional challenges: SSA and Wagner Act
FDR Reacts (1937) – His plan and reaction by Congress and Americans; Changes in Supreme Court views and make-up – “Switch in Time Saves NINE.”
NLRB vs. Jaones@Laughlin Steel Corp (1937) West Coast Hotel vs. Parrish (1937)
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Additional Acts: › Farm Tenancy Act 1937› National Housing Act 1937› Issues with Southern Democrats and the “Black Cabinet” › RECESSION OF 1938
Why? FDR and Federal Reserve reactions/actions – How do we solve??
Fair Standards Act 1938 New AAA Temporary National Economic Comm.
ELECTION OF 1938 AND IMPACT
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Struggles in the 1930s and early 40s› Racial stereotypes vs. reality and talent
Post Harlem Renaissance A Philip Randolph and Beginnings of Civil
Rights Movement – Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters and March on Washington
Abel Meeropol – Strange FruitBillie Holliday
Struggles in the Film Industry -- VIDEO EXAMPLES – NOTES -- DISCUSSION)
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New Deal Impacts› Women› African-Americans and other minorities
Black Cabinet; Scottsboro Case and Trial
› Labor Unions – formation CIO (1932); John L. Lewis
FIRST LADY, Eleanor Roosevelt “Champion of the minority”
› Conflicts with the President and Congress Marian Anderson and DAR Incident
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Government and Industry› OUT of Recession!! – Expansion of
Government Financing
Income Tax Exemptions (Victory Tax) Victory Bonds 000 Hollywood Helps Out FDR and Rally the People
Office of Production Management War Powers Act Office of Emergency Management War Production Board – Big Business Friend Quota systems – Liberty Ships and Plans
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Government and Business Cooperation› Wages and conditions› National War Labor Board (NWLB)› John L. Lewis and Smith-Connally Labor Disputes Act› Decrease in strikes and union membership
› MINORITIES IN WORKFORCE Women
War Manpower Comm. African Americans
Fair Employment Practices Comm.Mexican-American Laborers
assistance and issues – Zoot Suit Riots – Summer 1943
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Armed Forces – immigrants and African Americans› USO and Bob Hope; Stage-Door Canteens
Total War Mode (1942-1945)› Inflation and FDR response› Shared sacrifice
Patriotic music and films/cartoons The Family Impacts – Baby Boom African Americans Japanese Americans -- Fifth Column
Issues 1941 Executive Order 9066 and Internment Camps Korematsu v. U.S (1944)
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