greece iii -- athens -- polis and acropolis
TRANSCRIPT
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Greece III
Classical and Hellenistic Ages:
Political and Aesthetic Developments
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East & West in the Ancient
World:Contact, War,
and Cultural Exchange
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Timeline of Greek Art and Architecture
900-700 BC Geometric Period
700-480 BC Archaic Period
480-323 BC Classical Period
323-31 BC Hellenistic Period
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Cultural Exchange in the Ancient World
700-480 BC Archaic Period 700–500 BC Orientalizing Period
480-323 BC Classical Period
323-31 BC Hellenistic Period
Period of True Fusion
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The Geometric PeriodThe Geometric Period
900-700 BC
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Phyxis(Box with
Lid)
Geometric
Period
750 BC
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Funerary
Amphora
Geometric
Period
750 BC
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Funerary
Krater
Terracotta
Geometric Period
Mid 8th century
BC
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Statuette of Man and
Centaur in
Combat
Geometric Period
ca. 775 BC
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Statuette of a Horse
Geometric Period
Bronze
8th century BC
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2D 3D
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The Orientalizing PeriodThe Orientalizing Period
700-500 BC
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Corinthian Orientalizing Vase
Corinth, Greece
620 BC
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Mesopotamian Connections
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Mesopotamian Connections
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Lion Killing Bull Marble Pediment
ca. 525-500 BC
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Lion Killing Bull Persepolis Relief
6th c. BC
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Persian Connectio
ns
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Statue of a Kouros (Youth)
Marble590 BC
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Egyptian
Connections
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Kleobis & Biton
Marble
590 BC
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Egyptian Connections
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Auxere Kore
Crete,640 BC
Acropolis Kore
Athens,540 BC
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Peplos Kore, Athens, 530 BC = Minoan + Egyptian
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Architectural Tile Fragment – 6th c. BC
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Temple of Apollo at Corinth Early 6th c. BC
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Temple of Heraca. 550 BC
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Temple of Poseidon & Athena at Sounios
7th c. BC
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The Archaic PeriodThe Archaic Period
600-480 BC
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Major DevelopmentsMajor Developments
1. Development of Democratic Government
2. Growth of the City-State: “POLIS”
1. Urban Planning and Civic Architecture
2. State Religion
3. Geographical Expansion of Greek Civilization (Italy, Asia Minor)
4. Refinement of Greek Stylistic Language
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Stoa (Covered Walkway) of Agora (Assembly)
Athens, 5th c. BC
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Theater Delphi, 4th c. BC
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Stadium Delphi, 4th c. BC
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Treasuryof
Athens at Delphi
Delphi
4th c. BC
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Sanctuary of Apollo at
Delphi
Greece
6th c. BC
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Temple of Apollo at Delphi373 BC
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Greek Expansion into
Asia Minor
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Urban Planning
River City of Priene
Ionia,Asia Minor
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Urban Planning
Coastal City of Miletus
Ionia,Asia Minor
6th c. BC
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Persian Empireca. 559-330 BC
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Timeline of Ancient Persian Rulers
559-530 BC Cyrus the Great
521-486 BC Darius I
486-465 BC Xerxes I
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Cylinder of Cyrus
Ca. 550 BC
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Persian vs. Babylonian Empire
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Persian vs. Egyptian Empire
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Persepolis
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Persepolis
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ApadanaAudience Hall of King Darius I
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Stairway to Audience
Hall
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Persian Soldiers – Wall Relief
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Columns of Persepolis
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Animal Design of Capitals
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Gates of the Winged Bull
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King Darius
Difference and Similarities with Mesopotamia
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Xerxes(?!)Xerxes(?!)
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Greco-
Persian
Wars
500-480 BC
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Herodotus
“The Father of History”
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The Classical PeriodThe Classical Period
480-323 BC
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Doryphoros
Hipshot Pose
Classical
450 BC
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Diadoumenos
Classical
Marble
430 BC
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Diskobolos
Classical
Marble
5th century BC
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Grave Stele
Little Girl with Doves
Classical
Marble
450 BC
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Fragment of Relief
Demeter and Persephone Giving
the Gift of Grain
Classical
Marble
450 BC
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Statue of Irene
Symbol of Peace
Classical
Marble
375 BC
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Akroterion
Sculptural Detail from
Grave Monument
Classical
350 BC
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Acropolis at Athens
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Acropolis –Plan
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Acropolis – Reign of Periclesca. 448-429 BC
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Acropolis of Athens
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Temple of Athena Nike Mid 5th c. BC
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Propylea
Monumental Gateway to
the Acropolis
448-437 BC
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Propylea Today
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Erechtheum
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Erechtheum – Ionic Order
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Porch of the Caryatids
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Parthenon
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Doric Order 447-432 BC
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Golden Age of Greek
Philosophy
Socrates
469-399 BC
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Golden Age of Greek
Philosophy
Plato
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Golden Age of Greek
Philosophy
Aristotle
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Alexander the Great (d. 323 BC)
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Alexander the Great’sMacedonian Empire
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The Hellenistic PeriodThe Hellenistic Period
323-31 BCFusion of East and
West
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Hellenistic Kingdom of Pergamon2nd c. BC
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Great Altar of Zeus – West Facade
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PergamonGreat
Altar of Zeus
Plan
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PergamonGreat Altar of Zeus – West
Facade
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Great Altar of Zeus – Detail of Frieze
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Laocoon
HellenisticSculpture
50 BC
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Head of Ptolemy II
or III
Hellenistic Egypt
Bronze
ca. 230 BC
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Head of Ptolem
y Philom
eter
HellenisticEgypt
Bronze
ca. 150 BC
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PtolemaicFunerary
Architecture
HellenisticEgypt
3rd c. BC
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“Dhu-l Qarnain”
Alexander as a UniqueUnifying Force
between East and West
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“Iskandar”in Persian art
Persian MiniaturePainting
15th century AD