greece time line
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GREECE TIME LINE. Solon Cleisthenes Pericles. Golden Age of Pericles. Socrates Plato Aristotle. Name: _______________________ Period: ________________. Hellenistic Age 323 BC. Peloponnesian War 431 BC Sparta Wins. Alexander the Great 331 BC. Marathon. King Darius. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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GREECE TIME LINE
Name: _______________________
Period: ________________
Minoan1750 -1500
BC
Mycenaen1300 BC
GreekCity
States
AthensSparta700 BC
Trojan War1250 BC
Persian Wars
500 BC
King Darius
Son: Xerxes
SolonCleisthenes
Pericles
Marathon
Thermopylae
Salamis
Golden Age of
Pericles
SocratesPlato
Aristotle
Peloponnesian War
431 BCSparta Wins
Alexander the Great
331 BC
HellenisticAge
323 BC
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GREECE TIME LINE
Please fill in the boxes with the correct information from your Greek Timeline. You will receive one point for each box filled in correctly
King Darius
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MONARCHY:• Absolute rule by one single ruler
• King or Queen
Evolution of Greek Government…
ARISTOCRACY:• Ruled by the landowning
elite.
OLIGARCHY• Middle class of wealthy merchants•Hands of a few usually business men
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DEMOCRACY•Government by the people.•Limited: Only MEN
Solon: Made needed reforms (abolished debt slavery, increased trade)
Cleisthenes: Athenian Assembly became the lawmaking body (legislature)
Pericles: Direct democracy. Opened all political offices to any “citizen” (not women or move ins).
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Persian War
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King Darius
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PersiansKing Darius
Strongest military power in the world
Tolerant RulersConquered to keep language, religion and lawsWon loyalty
RebellionMet with extreme military measures
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MarathonThermopylae
Salamis
Can the Greeks stop the mighty Persians?
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Battle Of MarathonAthens and Other City States
Persia versus Athens: Sparta unable to helpPersians outnumber 2 to 1
Athens WinsPheidippides sprints to Athens: 26.2 Miles
ThemistoclesGreeks must prepare for Persian returnBuild ships
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King XerxesXerxes, Son of Darius
Sent larger force to conquer Athens
Gifts: Earth and Water Wants gifts of surrenderAthens and Sparta say “No”
Sparta and AthensPut aside differences to defend themselves
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Xerxes
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Results of WarIncrease Greek Confidence
Felt Gods had protected them
AthensEmerges as most powerful PolisForm Delian League
ResentmentSparta forms Peloponnesian LeagueConflict between Athens and Sparta is inevitable