green energy for clean air and beautiful beijing · green energy for clean air and beautiful...
TRANSCRIPT
Green Energy For
Clean Air And Beautiful Beijing
ZHANG GONG
Vice Mayor, BEIJING
August 28, 2014
Beijing in Brief
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Beijing 北京
� Unfavorable geological conditions: surrounded by
mountains on 3 sides, dry climate with little precipitation
� Fast social and economic development:
� Area: 16,400 km2;
� Population: 21.148 million;
� GDP per capita: over 15,000 USD;
�Automobiles: 5.4 million;
� Energy consumption: 73 million tons of standard coal;
� Construction space: 200 million m2 per year
Beijing’s Sustainable Development Strategy
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� Transform growth model, adjusting industrial structure, optimizing energy mix;
� Speed up efforts to develop green, low carbon and circular economy;
� Adopt Effective and efficient measures to control air pollution.
Achievements
Air quality keeps improving, with concentrations of SO2,
NO2 and PM10 in the ambient air down by 77%, 24.3% and
42.5% respectively in the past 15 years
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0
50
100
150
200
SO2 NO2 PM10
微克/立方米
I Improve Energy Mix
Reduce Pollution from Coal Burning
燃气锅炉
延庆德青源沼气发电
北京官厅风力发电场
4Gas boiler 煤改电
Wind millSolar energy use
in remote area
� Promote the use of natural gas: consumption up from 300 million to 10.5
billion m3; coal consumption down from 26.78 million to 21 million tons;
17,000 coal boilers and 260,000 household coal stoves in urban area now
use gas;
� Develop renewables, including geothermal, solar and wind energy;
� Encourage the use of exhaust heat from power generation and other
sources are encouraged.
II Vehicle Emission Control
5New buses Subsidy to old car scraping
� Stricter controls on annual growth of automobiles: from 240,000 to 150,000; Encourage the use of electric cars
� Application of Euro-V equivalent emission standards and fuel quality standards
� Over 10,000 aged buses, 50,000 taxis, and 1,123,000 highly-polluting yellow-tag vehicles scrapped
III. Optimize Economic Structure,
Control Pollution from Industrial Sector
北京经济技术开发区首钢
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Capital Steel
Group closed
Control VOCS
� Development of new hi-tech and modern service sector,
Service sector accounts for 76.9% of local GDP;
� Over 400 polluting companies closed or relocated;
� 3 gas fired co-generation plants built with another one in the pipeline;
� Technical renovations in industrial plants to reduce emission
of VOCs, NOx.
IV. Eco-system Conservation
居庸关长城天坛公园
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天坛公园
� Three large green barriers in mountains, plains and urban
greenbelt areas basically completed
� A 1 million mu (67,000 hectares) forestation program in
3 years, 93% finished
� Forest coverage rate of 40% and green coverage rate of
57.4% in 2013
V. More Stringent Regulations and Policy
Promoting Public Participation
义务植树
公交出行
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public
transportation
New Air Pollution
Ordinance
� “Beijing Air Pollution Control Ordinance” ,
economic incentives including higher levies on
pollution discharge, 33 new most stringent
environmental standards in China;
� Large scale Public Campaigns for Clean Air;
� Hotlines for pollution control established, public
supervision over polluting activities encouraged.
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New Program and Expectation
� 2013-2017 Clean Air Action Plan, 84 air pollution
control programs under way, of which 41 programs are on
energy supply and use, targeting at a 25% decrease of
PM2.5 concentration in 5 years.
� Build and strengthen smoother and efficient cooperation
with local governments in central and eastern European
countries through this meeting; strive to make our cities
cleaner, more sustainable and agreeable.
10
THANK YOU