gross domestic product by metropolitan area, 2017 · 2020. 3. 8. · percent change in real gdp by...

EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EDT, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 18, 2018 BEA 18-46

Technical: Ralph Rodriguez Sharon Panek

(301) 278-9631 (301) 278-9228

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Media: Jeannine Aversa (301) 278-9003 [email protected]

Gross Domestic Product by Metropolitan Area, 2017 Professional and Business Services Led Growth Across Metropolitan Areas in 2017

Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased in 312 out of 383 metropolitan areas in 2017 according to statistics on the geographic breakout of GDP released today by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. The percent change in real GDP by metropolitan area ranged from 12.1 percent in Odessa, TX to –7.8 percent in Enid, OK (table 2).

Real GDP for U.S. metropolitan areas increased 2.1 percent in 2017, led by growth in professional and business services; wholesale and retail trade; and finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing (table 3).

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Highlights

• Professional and business services increased 3.5 percent across the nation’s metropolitan areas. This industry contributed to growth in 317 metropolitan areas, most notably in Midland, MI which increased 9.5 percent.

• Wholesale and retail trade increased 3.2 percent. This industry contributed to growth in 323

metropolitan areas, and was the leading contributor to growth in Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL and Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA, which increased 2.4 percent and 5.2 percent, respectively.

• Finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing increased 1.5 percent. This industry

contributed to growth in 237 metropolitan areas, and made major contributions to growth in Wheeling, WV-OH and Athens-Clark County, GA, which increased 10.9 percent and 4.9 percent, respectively.

• Natural resources and mining increased 2.2 percent. Although this industry wasn’t a large contributor overall, it did make significant contributions in several metropolitan areas. Notable increases in this industry occurred in Beckley, WV and Odessa, TX, which increased 9.6 percent and 12.1 percent, respectively.

Large Metropolitan Area Highlights

• Of the large metropolitan areas, those with population greater than two million, Austin-Round Rock, TX (6.9 percent) and Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA (5.2 percent) had the largest increases in real GDP. Increases in Austin-Round Rock, TX and Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA were led by increases in wholesale and retail trade.

• Real GDP in Houston-The Woodlands-Sugarland, TX was unchanged from the previous year making it the only large metropolitan area not to increase. Professional and business services subtracted the most from growth in Houston-The Woodlands-Sugarland, TX offsetting notable contributions from natural resources and mining and nondurable-goods manufacturing.

Small Metropolitan Area Highlights

• Of the small metropolitan areas, those with population less than two million, Odessa, TX (12.1 percent) and Elkhart-Goshen, IN (11.3 percent) had the largest increases in real GDP. Odessa, TX was led by an increase in natural resources and mining, while Elkhart-Goshen, IN was led by an increase in durable goods manufacturing.

• The largest decreases in real GDP for small metropolitan areas were Enid, OK (–7.8 percent) and Visalia-Porterville, CA (–6.6 percent). Natural resources and mining subtracted from growth in

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Enid, OK, while finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing subtracted from growth in Visalia-Porterville, CA.

Update to Gross Domestic Product by Metropolitan Area

In addition to the statistics presented in this news release, BEA also revised GDP by metropolitan area statistics for 2001–2016. This update incorporated revised GDP by state statistics published in May 2018 and revised earnings statistics from BEA’s Local Area Personal Income published in November 2017. These statistics do not yet reflect the revised benchmark NIPA statistics released in July 2018. More metropolitan area highlights can be found on the regional highlights pages that accompany this release.

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Additional Information

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• For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly online journal, the Survey of Current Business.

• BEA's news release schedule.

Definitions

Gross domestic product (GDP) by metropolitan area is the sub-state counterpart of the Nation's gross domestic product (GDP), the Bureau's featured and most comprehensive measure of U.S. economic activity. GDP by metropolitan area is derived as the sum of the GDP originating in all the industries in the metropolitan area.

Current-dollar statistics are valued in the prices of the period when the transactions occurred—that is, at “market value.” Also referred to as “nominal GDP” or “current-price GDP.”

Real values are inflation-adjusted statistics—that is, these exclude the effects of price changes. Contributions to growth are an industry’s contribution to the state’s overall percent change in real GDP. The contributions are additive and can be summed to the state’s overall percent change.

Industry definition

Natural resources and mining. This industry is comprised of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting and mining.

Statistical conventions Quantities and prices. Quantities, or “real” measures, are expressed as index numbers with a specified reference year equal to 100 (currently 2009). Quantity indexes are calculated using a Fisher-chained weighted formula that incorporates weights from two adjacent periods (quarters for quarterly data and annuals for annual data). “Real” dollar series are calculated by multiplying the published quantity index by the current dollar value in the reference year (2009) and then dividing by 100. Percent changes

calculated from chained-dollar levels and quantity indexes are conceptually the same; any differences are due to rounding. Chained-dollar values are not additive because the relative weights for a given period differ from those of the reference year. Chained-dollar values of GDP by metropolitan area are derived by applying national chain-type price indexes to the current dollar values of GDP by metropolitan area for the 61 detailed NAICS-based industries. The chain-type index formula that is used in the national accounts is then used to calculate the values of total real GDP by metropolitan area and real GDP by metropolitan area at more aggregated industry levels. Real GDP by metropolitan area may reflect a substantial volume of output that is sold to other areas and countries. To the extent that a metropolitan area's output is produced and sold in national markets at relatively uniform prices (or sold locally at national prices), real GDP by metropolitan area captures the differences across metropolitan areas that reflect the relative differences in the mix of goods and services that the areas produce. However, real GDP by metropolitan area does not capture geographic differences in the prices of goods and services that are produced and sold locally.

Relation of GDP by metropolitan area real growth rates to national GDP. The statistics of GDP by metropolitan area released today are consistent with statistics of GDP by state released May 11, 2017, which were based on the July 2016 annual update of the national income and product accounts and the November 2016 annual update of the annual industry economic accounts. The growth rate of real GDP in the nation’s metropolitan areas differs from the nation’s real GDP growth rates released in July 2016. In part, the difference is caused by the inclusion of nonmetropolitan areas in the national statistics. In addition, growth rates differ because of differences in the timing of production cycles and availability of data in preparing national and regional statistics, which currently preclude BEA from incorporating the immediately preceding July annual revisions of the NIPAs into the advance statistics of GDP by metropolitan area. Metropolitan (statistical) areas. The metropolitan (statistical) areas used by BEA for its entire series of GDP statistics are the August 15, 2017 county-based definitions developed by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for federal statistical purposes. OMB’s general concept of a metropolitan area is that of a geographic area consisting of a large population nucleus together with

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adjacent communities having a high degree of economic and social integration with the nucleus. List of News Release Tables Table 1. Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2012-2017 Table 2. Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2012-2017 Table 3. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2017

TUESDAY, September 18, 2018

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017U.S. metropolitan areas 14,485,166 14,966,839 15,628,087 16,358,498 16,857,169 17,547,902 .......Abilene, TX 6,397 6,922 7,436 6,863 6,659 7,289 247Akron, OH 30,011 31,308 33,445 35,125 35,700 36,518 78Albany, GA 5,127 5,247 5,180 5,133 5,304 5,482 304Albany, OR 3,530 3,559 3,632 3,805 4,098 4,180 354Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY 45,731 47,094 48,563 51,433 52,861 54,302 59Albuquerque, NM 38,955 37,897 39,815 41,539 43,480 44,051 63Alexandria, LA 5,435 5,486 5,594 5,759 6,020 5,992 285Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ 33,995 35,624 39,109 41,647 41,853 43,821 64Altoona, PA 4,778 4,928 5,094 5,291 5,300 5,440 308Amarillo, TX 12,025 12,442 12,904 12,968 13,107 13,695 172Ames, IA 4,416 4,429 4,599 4,985 4,884 5,245 317Anchorage, AK 31,479 31,030 30,205 28,069 27,249 27,963 95Ann Arbor, MI 19,826 20,260 20,177 21,715 22,581 23,500 112Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville, AL 3,823 3,690 3,730 3,738 3,811 3,937 362Appleton, WI 10,758 10,801 11,374 12,205 12,811 13,120 178Asheville, NC 14,710 15,280 16,230 17,742 19,089 20,179 124Athens-Clarke County, GA 7,234 7,364 7,684 8,433 9,313 9,947 210Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA 291,481 307,750 326,502 347,604 369,806 385,542 10Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ 12,653 12,770 12,770 12,544 12,908 13,122 177Auburn-Opelika, AL 4,178 4,328 4,603 4,865 5,186 5,484 303Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC 21,010 21,155 22,122 23,274 23,850 24,395 109Austin-Round Rock, TX 103,513 111,720 119,572 127,804 135,936 148,750 24Bakersfield, CA 36,888 38,009 39,533 36,807 36,283 37,340 76Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD 162,776 167,270 173,073 178,895 186,856 192,178 19Bangor, ME 5,422 5,455 5,562 5,753 5,929 6,100 280Barnstable Town, MA 10,193 9,964 10,192 10,766 11,153 11,501 189Baton Rouge, LA 51,670 48,362 51,027 51,980 53,357 54,988 58Battle Creek, MI 5,350 5,588 5,624 5,860 6,027 6,154 278Bay City, MI 3,116 3,157 3,094 3,188 3,270 3,251 371Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX 23,333 23,734 24,503 25,053 24,461 25,022 108Beckley, WV 4,346 4,236 4,224 4,033 3,953 4,478 340Bellingham, WA 9,610 10,047 9,619 10,224 10,429 11,314 192Bend-Redmond, OR 6,421 6,882 7,584 8,421 9,548 10,150 206Billings, MT 8,762 8,959 10,035 10,104 9,500 9,672 216Binghamton, NY 9,032 9,119 9,095 9,250 9,408 9,626 217Birmingham-Hoover, AL 57,609 57,699 58,972 61,259 62,403 64,553 52Bismarck, ND 6,464 6,863 7,680 8,135 7,892 7,998 240Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA 6,271 6,335 6,651 6,991 7,080 7,218 251Bloomington, IL 10,753 11,249 11,674 12,053 12,446 12,370 184Bloomington, IN 6,384 6,192 6,392 6,651 6,976 7,425 242Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA 3,430 3,604 3,594 3,880 3,950 4,049 355Boise City, ID 26,052 27,715 29,103 30,155 31,811 33,604 82Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH 355,585 364,804 380,769 407,675 419,783 438,684 9Boulder, CO 20,668 20,969 22,363 23,508 24,178 25,274 107Bowling Green, KY 5,955 6,284 6,472 6,758 7,042 7,267 248Bremerton-Silverdale, WA 9,456 9,448 10,003 10,364 11,008 11,474 190Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT 90,441 92,545 95,656 96,896 99,282 98,256 38Brownsville-Harlingen, TX 9,149 9,366 9,650 9,897 10,104 10,197 205Brunswick, GA 3,435 3,504 3,572 3,805 3,947 4,045 356Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY 51,596 52,474 54,410 56,815 58,855 60,014 54Burlington, NC 4,912 4,892 4,884 4,961 5,252 5,441 307Burlington-South Burlington, VT 12,204 12,337 12,696 13,142 13,729 14,140 167California-Lexington Park, MD 5,707 5,823 5,952 6,152 6,317 6,456 268Canton-Massillon, OH 14,713 15,987 16,896 16,840 16,175 16,771 151Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL 21,261 21,858 23,596 25,821 27,055 27,953 96

Table 1. Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2012-2017Millions of dollars

2017 Rank*


2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017


2017 Rank*

Cape Girardeau, MO-IL 3,737 3,884 4,005 4,186 4,279 4,315 348Carbondale-Marion, IL 4,954 4,782 4,855 4,967 5,094 5,288 313Carson City, NV 3,413 3,219 3,305 3,051 3,298 3,545 365Casper, WY 6,638 6,755 7,230 6,501 5,721 6,294 273Cedar Rapids, IA 16,185 16,395 16,988 18,139 18,670 18,464 136Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA 4,594 4,948 5,119 5,230 5,318 5,545 301Champaign-Urbana, IL 10,979 11,096 11,334 11,677 11,957 12,177 186Charleston, WV 13,698 13,231 12,541 12,732 12,394 12,817 180Charleston-North Charleston, SC 31,556 32,720 34,750 36,980 39,500 42,004 69Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC 131,934 136,399 143,367 155,592 165,367 174,029 20Charlottesville, VA 10,958 11,116 11,798 12,567 12,916 13,414 174Chattanooga, TN-GA 22,883 23,143 23,582 24,965 25,949 27,071 100Cheyenne, WY 5,358 5,533 5,487 5,676 5,649 5,754 292Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI 578,016 585,948 608,805 639,033 657,589 679,699 3Chico, CA 6,513 7,048 7,043 7,558 7,882 8,168 234Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN 115,420 120,413 123,356 127,587 132,588 138,034 29Clarksville, TN-KY 10,551 10,413 10,460 10,700 10,657 11,027 195Cleveland, TN 3,839 3,912 4,116 4,293 4,268 4,343 346Cleveland-Elyria, OH 114,671 118,335 123,856 128,887 131,727 138,980 28Coeur d'Alene, ID 4,655 4,845 5,040 5,400 5,628 5,931 287College Station-Bryan, TX 8,260 8,723 9,309 9,698 9,727 10,197 204Colorado Springs, CO 28,397 28,791 28,779 30,077 31,114 32,683 83Columbia, MO 7,596 8,128 8,340 8,658 8,992 9,284 220Columbia, SC 33,370 34,762 36,816 39,312 40,449 40,884 73Columbus, GA-AL 13,047 13,369 13,492 13,762 13,474 13,821 171Columbus, IN 4,955 5,169 5,416 5,731 5,829 6,044 282Columbus, OH 109,268 113,236 118,391 126,021 131,382 136,296 30Corpus Christi, TX 22,199 24,254 24,268 22,813 21,475 21,547 118Corvallis, OR 4,787 4,413 4,355 4,316 4,488 4,668 333Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL 11,990 11,289 12,298 13,202 13,652 14,404 163Cumberland, MD-WV 2,990 3,001 3,049 3,120 3,195 3,286 370Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 417,065 448,178 475,929 491,879 503,667 535,499 4Dalton, GA 5,281 5,490 5,916 6,210 6,608 6,668 263Danville, IL 2,825 2,868 2,844 2,842 2,905 2,904 378Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL 5,755 6,443 6,719 6,643 7,008 7,322 245Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL 19,621 19,031 19,099 19,161 19,228 20,020 125Dayton, OH 36,117 36,999 38,409 39,346 40,236 41,111 72Decatur, AL 5,271 5,366 5,507 5,175 5,365 5,466 306Decatur, IL 5,833 5,822 6,157 6,261 6,269 6,224 276Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL 14,209 15,145 15,420 16,177 16,793 17,199 147Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO 167,491 173,016 186,345 192,499 197,068 208,868 18Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA 41,511 42,304 45,299 50,853 54,714 57,151 56Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI 215,614 220,277 229,348 242,296 250,430 260,612 14Dothan, AL 4,738 4,819 4,903 4,987 5,141 5,295 311Dover, DE 6,112 6,314 6,642 6,918 7,150 7,337 244Dubuque, IA 5,232 4,979 5,284 5,656 5,859 6,094 281Duluth, MN-WI 12,114 12,465 12,913 11,692 12,890 13,318 176Durham-Chapel Hill, NC 37,875 41,803 43,310 43,667 42,777 43,474 66East Stroudsburg, PA 5,463 5,581 5,552 5,816 6,047 6,340 271Eau Claire, WI 7,147 7,194 7,556 8,077 8,174 8,536 227El Centro, CA 5,611 5,770 5,563 5,918 5,923 6,029 283Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY 6,003 5,951 6,013 5,851 6,029 6,275 274Elkhart-Goshen, IN 10,916 11,784 12,992 14,298 15,351 17,132 149Elmira, NY 3,352 3,357 3,391 3,411 3,342 3,388 369El Paso, TX 26,479 26,582 26,725 27,867 28,359 29,033 90Enid, OK 3,006 3,256 3,479 3,446 3,180 3,078 374


2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017


2017 Rank*

Erie, PA 10,467 10,862 10,880 11,155 11,082 11,146 193Eugene, OR 12,919 13,289 13,622 14,696 15,232 15,802 155Evansville, IN-KY 17,220 17,081 17,059 17,105 17,383 18,001 139Fairbanks, AK 5,502 5,178 5,339 5,323 5,457 5,554 299Fargo, ND-MN 12,731 13,282 14,355 14,961 15,733 16,279 152Farmington, NM 7,247 7,077 7,355 6,299 5,791 6,360 269Fayetteville, NC 17,268 17,094 16,867 16,981 16,999 17,263 145Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO 20,712 22,415 23,799 25,437 27,258 28,504 93Flagstaff, AZ 5,012 5,201 5,302 5,563 5,680 5,844 290Flint, MI 12,100 12,369 12,575 13,228 13,420 13,623 173Florence, SC 7,241 7,709 7,888 8,201 8,276 8,555 226Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL 4,520 4,502 4,673 4,804 4,893 5,044 330Fond du Lac, WI 4,102 4,243 4,486 4,696 4,856 5,052 328Fort Collins, CO 13,004 14,114 14,315 15,086 15,988 17,164 148Fort Smith, AR-OK 9,871 10,097 10,362 9,968 9,894 10,061 207Fort Wayne, IN 18,586 18,795 19,544 20,735 21,581 22,358 115Fresno, CA 33,944 36,140 37,447 39,663 40,887 42,045 68Gadsden, AL 2,699 2,652 2,715 2,850 2,929 2,993 376Gainesville, FL 10,950 11,746 11,603 11,959 12,371 12,900 179Gainesville, GA 7,119 7,185 7,828 8,660 9,202 9,696 214Gettysburg, PA 2,783 2,919 3,034 3,125 3,365 3,514 366Glens Falls, NY 4,621 4,643 4,794 4,929 5,054 5,174 320Goldsboro, NC 4,243 4,330 4,381 4,448 4,437 4,492 338Grand Forks, ND-MN 4,640 4,912 4,975 5,230 5,614 5,721 293Grand Island, NE 3,951 4,041 4,068 4,225 4,334 4,486 339Grand Junction, CO 5,159 5,179 5,374 5,293 5,246 5,579 298Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI 46,406 49,187 52,319 56,275 57,910 60,529 53Grants Pass, OR 1,976 1,948 2,062 2,242 2,340 2,478 382Great Falls, MT 3,110 3,102 3,294 3,414 3,381 3,487 367Greeley, CO 8,723 9,332 10,921 11,373 11,258 12,586 181Green Bay, WI 16,326 16,652 17,123 18,336 18,901 19,522 130Greensboro-High Point, NC 35,356 36,567 38,229 40,228 40,402 41,543 70Greenville, NC 6,998 7,320 7,482 7,735 7,893 8,217 232Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC 33,367 34,669 36,520 39,122 40,513 42,109 67Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, MS 17,173 16,445 16,333 16,487 17,176 17,429 142Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV 8,533 8,846 9,253 9,398 9,818 10,232 202Hammond, LA 3,795 3,651 3,845 3,736 3,906 4,040 357Hanford-Corcoran, CA 4,794 4,907 5,258 5,090 5,083 5,191 319Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA 31,675 32,544 33,547 35,209 35,897 37,182 77Harrisonburg, VA 7,219 7,340 7,506 7,901 8,067 8,130 237Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT 82,791 82,699 83,416 88,387 87,908 90,318 40Hattiesburg, MS 5,237 5,316 5,505 5,768 5,971 6,165 277Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC 11,657 11,867 12,259 13,121 13,482 14,270 165Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC 7,557 7,783 8,269 8,645 8,856 9,175 221Hinesville, GA 3,514 3,593 3,465 3,435 3,357 3,470 368Homosassa Springs, FL 3,198 3,087 2,972 3,045 3,000 3,111 373Hot Springs, AR 3,044 2,869 2,922 3,028 3,103 3,215 372Houma-Thibodaux, LA 11,497 11,528 11,610 10,699 9,435 9,474 218Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX 462,299 488,430 507,183 494,837 472,331 490,074 7Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH 13,991 14,853 15,050 14,746 14,527 15,218 160Huntsville, AL 22,328 22,534 23,332 24,153 24,896 25,793 104Idaho Falls, ID 5,444 5,522 5,718 6,192 6,577 7,019 257Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN 116,257 123,565 127,667 130,825 137,940 143,873 27Iowa City, IA 8,635 9,020 9,537 9,786 10,192 10,452 198Ithaca, NY 4,681 4,778 4,841 4,968 5,088 5,265 315Jackson, MI 5,327 5,801 5,729 5,929 6,181 6,308 272


2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017


2017 Rank*

Jackson, MS 26,574 27,332 28,258 28,842 29,571 30,236 86Jackson, TN 5,878 5,788 5,755 5,900 6,317 6,496 267Jacksonville, FL 58,519 62,166 64,001 68,810 72,727 76,650 46Jacksonville, NC 7,869 7,859 7,831 7,728 8,202 8,396 229Janesville-Beloit, WI 5,432 5,816 5,726 6,065 6,353 6,611 265Jefferson City, MO 6,272 6,744 6,926 7,129 7,083 7,289 246Johnson City, TN 6,292 6,279 6,310 6,691 6,817 7,042 255Johnstown, PA 4,182 4,211 4,245 4,221 4,161 4,237 350Jonesboro, AR 4,607 4,781 4,778 4,966 5,153 5,292 312Joplin, MO 6,533 6,744 6,837 7,228 7,142 7,415 243Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI 7,425 7,658 8,005 8,520 9,007 9,330 219Kalamazoo-Portage, MI 13,488 14,003 14,450 15,714 16,608 17,086 150Kankakee, IL 3,710 3,743 3,828 4,181 4,346 4,510 337Kansas City, MO-KS 112,028 115,711 120,758 125,765 127,485 131,092 33Kennewick-Richland, WA 11,492 11,503 11,714 12,642 13,352 13,868 170Killeen-Temple, TX 16,135 15,981 16,104 16,883 16,904 17,556 141Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA 12,210 12,063 11,601 11,687 11,677 11,967 187Kingston, NY 5,462 5,610 5,665 5,918 6,079 6,255 275Knoxville, TN 34,488 34,875 36,366 38,343 40,207 41,459 71Kokomo, IN 3,851 4,078 4,289 4,612 4,683 4,624 334La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN 6,391 6,458 6,648 6,981 7,238 7,508 241Lafayette, LA 27,817 26,920 26,426 23,776 21,500 22,114 116Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN 8,963 9,093 9,429 9,741 10,172 10,415 199Lake Charles, LA 14,893 13,497 15,053 15,784 16,055 17,319 144Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ 3,843 3,879 4,013 4,055 4,110 4,343 345Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL 17,664 18,449 18,592 19,611 20,338 21,155 120Lancaster, PA 23,371 24,026 25,381 27,577 27,947 28,938 91Lansing-East Lansing, MI 18,974 19,315 20,009 20,997 22,089 22,562 114Laredo, TX 7,718 7,775 7,989 8,015 7,987 8,285 230Las Cruces, NM 6,358 6,292 6,520 6,789 7,038 7,227 250Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV 87,098 90,426 93,742 103,734 107,452 112,288 36Lawrence, KS 3,802 3,895 3,997 4,249 4,437 4,558 335Lawton, OK 4,652 4,775 4,863 5,063 5,078 5,155 322Lebanon, PA 4,424 4,612 4,662 4,836 4,964 5,155 321Lewiston, ID-WA 2,141 2,171 2,178 2,312 2,404 2,512 381Lewiston-Auburn, ME 3,677 3,702 3,849 3,947 4,096 4,214 352Lexington-Fayette, KY 24,536 25,241 26,014 27,704 29,188 29,960 88Lima, OH 5,564 5,576 6,053 5,493 5,424 5,718 294Lincoln, NE 16,615 17,332 18,174 19,076 19,641 20,246 123Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR 35,403 35,050 36,156 37,284 37,834 38,874 75Logan, UT-ID 4,207 4,205 4,443 4,824 5,051 5,141 324Longview, TX 11,090 11,292 11,622 10,545 9,718 10,234 201Longview, WA 3,589 3,801 3,910 4,023 4,246 4,477 341Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA 820,863 852,034 901,980 967,100 996,432 1,043,735 2Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN 61,813 62,910 68,316 71,699 73,908 76,063 47Lubbock, TX 11,332 12,254 12,393 12,935 13,421 13,880 169Lynchburg, VA 8,697 8,882 9,057 9,288 9,562 9,873 211Macon, GA 8,264 8,642 9,189 9,388 9,587 9,811 213Madera, CA 4,603 4,896 5,244 5,262 5,614 5,550 300Madison, WI 38,949 40,558 41,460 45,660 48,243 49,853 61Manchester-Nashua, NH 22,678 23,504 24,316 26,135 27,581 28,443 94Manhattan, KS 3,221 3,205 3,291 3,484 3,684 3,822 364Mankato-North Mankato, MN 4,528 4,738 5,023 5,049 5,090 5,320 310Mansfield, OH 3,997 4,120 4,286 4,297 4,321 4,470 342McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX 16,828 17,593 18,486 19,102 19,631 20,405 122Medford, OR 6,532 6,842 7,204 7,673 8,232 8,590 225


2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017


2017 Rank*

Memphis, TN-MS-AR 65,186 65,875 66,910 69,318 71,088 72,503 49Merced, CA 6,971 7,691 8,176 8,008 8,454 8,625 224Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL 266,563 268,198 292,308 315,624 330,784 344,882 12Michigan City-La Porte, IN 3,839 3,922 3,903 3,763 3,903 4,015 358Midland, MI 4,045 4,083 4,758 5,359 5,740 6,355 270Midland, TX 29,991 33,428 36,932 26,119 22,937 27,819 98Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI 93,915 96,994 100,051 99,343 102,760 105,427 37Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI 213,855 220,938 232,416 242,053 250,376 260,106 15Missoula, MT 4,570 4,597 4,685 5,044 5,364 5,615 297Mobile, AL 17,568 17,553 17,967 18,520 18,904 19,407 131Modesto, CA 16,518 17,189 18,409 19,377 20,388 20,659 121Monroe, LA 6,444 6,693 6,803 7,433 7,786 8,028 239Monroe, MI 4,394 4,527 4,589 4,652 4,972 5,049 329Montgomery, AL 15,653 15,995 16,177 16,778 17,377 17,557 140Morgantown, WV 6,426 6,758 7,069 7,461 7,724 8,146 236Morristown, TN 3,643 3,714 3,874 4,131 4,261 4,413 343Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA 5,239 5,517 5,574 6,068 6,197 6,643 264Muncie, IN 3,648 3,673 3,692 3,761 3,876 3,961 360Muskegon, MI 5,106 5,257 5,479 5,640 5,741 5,906 288Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC 14,017 14,658 15,277 16,064 16,594 17,216 146Napa, CA 8,294 8,822 9,547 10,485 11,106 11,446 191Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island, FL 13,612 13,977 15,284 16,791 17,654 18,236 137Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN 96,274 101,188 107,932 118,024 126,148 133,251 31New Bern, NC 4,668 4,723 4,773 4,884 4,951 4,988 332New Haven-Milford, CT 40,236 40,896 41,161 42,503 43,801 45,252 62New Orleans-Metairie, LA 77,413 72,811 76,309 78,820 76,617 79,290 45New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA 1,439,233 1,477,043 1,542,763 1,618,366 1,662,671 1,717,712 1Niles-Benton Harbor, MI 5,854 6,181 6,430 6,601 6,691 6,757 261North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL 23,688 24,476 26,264 28,613 30,004 31,197 85Norwich-New London, CT 14,561 14,465 14,212 14,995 15,100 15,754 156Ocala, FL 7,166 7,065 7,477 7,875 8,463 8,654 223Ocean City, NJ 4,389 4,748 4,964 4,963 5,133 5,247 316Odessa, TX 10,010 11,106 11,857 10,065 8,564 9,958 209Ogden-Clearfield, UT 20,900 21,647 22,504 24,003 25,147 26,476 102Oklahoma City, OK 63,356 67,693 69,406 72,253 70,828 74,884 48Olympia-Tumwater, WA 9,675 10,005 10,290 10,909 11,608 12,426 183Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA 52,465 53,631 57,554 61,444 63,574 65,053 51Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL 103,535 115,249 115,309 123,054 128,000 132,448 32Oshkosh-Neenah, WI 8,981 9,007 9,323 9,858 10,209 10,511 197Owensboro, KY 4,908 5,240 5,359 5,494 5,466 5,635 295Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA 45,650 47,637 48,734 49,729 49,926 50,848 60Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL 17,767 18,194 18,620 19,783 20,597 21,849 117Panama City, FL 6,968 7,605 7,893 8,189 8,376 8,447 228Parkersburg-Vienna, WV 3,802 3,898 4,525 4,178 4,032 4,278 349Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL 15,157 15,844 16,030 16,913 17,383 18,016 138Peoria, IL 22,408 19,768 20,208 19,821 19,801 18,983 133Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD 370,052 389,787 400,621 418,605 431,384 444,975 8Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ 195,630 199,871 209,596 221,570 231,011 242,951 16Pine Bluff, AR 3,204 3,173 3,086 2,954 3,060 3,076 375Pittsburgh, PA 122,439 126,824 133,691 136,684 137,944 147,367 25Pittsfield, MA 6,143 6,196 6,356 6,685 7,007 7,119 253Pocatello, ID 2,566 2,454 2,499 2,602 2,712 2,818 379Portland-South Portland, ME 26,662 27,120 28,244 29,647 31,062 32,143 84Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA 144,551 143,130 148,029 156,869 164,503 171,772 21Port St. Lucie, FL 11,509 11,619 12,004 12,849 13,289 13,933 168Prescott, AZ 5,033 5,024 5,300 5,485 5,744 6,111 279


2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017


2017 Rank*

Providence-Warwick, RI-MA 71,042 72,338 74,614 78,520 80,257 82,929 43Provo-Orem, UT 16,879 17,948 19,121 21,843 23,881 25,625 105Pueblo, CO 4,454 4,416 4,632 4,796 4,996 5,236 318Punta Gorda, FL 3,443 3,301 3,594 3,942 4,146 4,321 347Racine, WI 7,640 7,535 7,656 7,917 7,954 8,080 238Raleigh, NC 62,615 64,534 69,056 75,777 79,946 83,288 42Rapid City, SD 5,853 5,917 6,214 6,331 6,620 6,881 258Reading, PA 16,092 16,533 17,975 18,889 19,630 18,679 134Redding, CA 5,084 5,259 5,571 5,930 6,590 7,037 256Reno, NV 19,481 20,804 22,224 23,359 24,793 26,631 101Richmond, VA 67,572 69,831 72,157 76,875 79,508 82,739 44Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA 120,470 127,771 133,909 144,079 150,576 157,931 23Roanoke, VA 13,826 14,090 14,349 15,099 15,125 15,324 159Rochester, MN 10,491 10,658 10,926 11,366 11,966 12,568 182Rochester, NY 51,839 53,141 52,637 54,854 55,973 56,550 57Rockford, IL 13,701 13,723 14,250 14,612 14,721 15,333 158Rocky Mount, NC 5,953 6,033 6,006 6,274 5,926 5,897 289Rome, GA 3,380 3,496 3,599 3,729 3,894 3,949 361Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA 100,242 104,463 109,223 116,189 121,202 126,352 35Saginaw, MI 7,462 7,644 7,756 7,882 8,040 8,163 235St. Cloud, MN 8,259 8,539 9,090 9,311 9,820 10,226 203St. George, UT 3,712 3,955 4,239 4,673 5,179 5,538 302St. Joseph, MO-KS 5,311 5,610 5,462 5,362 5,476 5,626 296St. Louis, MO-IL 142,184 146,336 150,667 155,377 157,716 161,281 22Salem, OR 12,713 13,132 14,070 15,336 16,680 17,333 143Salinas, CA 19,241 20,560 20,927 22,508 23,185 24,096 110Salisbury, MD-DE 13,952 15,130 16,266 17,897 18,884 19,660 128Salt Lake City, UT 70,114 71,636 75,214 80,644 84,110 87,801 41San Angelo, TX 4,490 4,828 5,416 5,154 4,991 5,142 323San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX 93,330 101,348 110,313 115,020 119,544 129,298 34San Diego-Carlsbad, CA 189,074 198,312 204,915 211,807 222,963 231,845 17San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA 366,151 385,451 413,026 445,124 475,417 500,710 6San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA 180,996 193,716 210,690 237,832 253,900 275,293 13San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande, CA 12,054 13,095 13,412 14,222 14,664 15,207 161Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA 10,850 11,711 12,238 12,846 13,041 13,373 175Santa Fe, NM 6,626 6,974 6,734 6,955 6,982 7,256 249Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA 21,900 22,908 23,631 25,208 25,155 26,135 103Santa Rosa, CA 21,427 22,890 24,357 26,531 27,405 28,673 92Savannah, GA 14,829 15,304 16,197 17,053 17,575 18,533 135Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton, PA 20,528 21,871 21,813 22,769 23,170 23,688 111Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA 267,472 280,291 296,028 317,153 334,411 356,572 11Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL 4,431 4,418 4,816 5,222 5,513 5,472 305Sebring, FL 1,989 1,975 1,904 1,990 2,017 2,090 383Sheboygan, WI 5,411 5,513 5,691 6,008 6,465 6,675 262Sherman-Denison, TX 3,714 3,977 3,995 4,179 4,244 4,407 344Shreveport-Bossier City, LA 20,868 21,696 22,262 21,581 21,301 22,746 113Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ 4,202 3,968 3,847 3,877 3,887 3,995 359Sioux City, IA-NE-SD 8,137 8,696 8,814 9,504 10,114 9,814 212Sioux Falls, SD 15,949 15,919 16,836 17,930 19,016 19,700 127South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI 12,485 12,408 12,882 13,583 13,930 14,225 166Spartanburg, SC 12,094 12,547 13,346 14,303 15,278 15,990 154Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA 21,232 21,555 22,520 23,549 24,410 25,498 106Springfield, IL 9,543 9,391 9,773 9,985 10,122 10,250 200Springfield, MA 24,005 24,689 25,222 26,616 27,233 27,886 97Springfield, MO 15,838 16,529 17,113 18,213 18,567 19,528 129Springfield, OH 3,950 4,095 4,199 4,270 4,330 4,531 336


2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017


2017 Rank*

State College, PA 7,283 7,837 8,327 8,465 8,657 9,041 222Staunton-Waynesboro, VA 4,389 4,558 4,708 4,931 5,046 5,136 325Stockton-Lodi, CA 21,947 22,692 23,268 24,960 26,039 27,089 99Sumter, SC 3,486 3,522 3,604 3,669 3,731 3,872 363Syracuse, NY 30,346 30,428 31,210 32,271 33,058 33,634 81Tallahassee, FL 13,941 14,145 14,434 14,830 15,407 16,164 153Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL 117,711 125,706 127,963 135,569 141,569 146,349 26Terre Haute, IN 6,257 6,418 6,327 6,215 6,319 6,534 266Texarkana, TX-AR 5,132 4,877 4,936 5,167 5,295 5,402 309The Villages, FL 2,081 2,146 2,319 2,428 2,641 2,804 380Toledo, OH 29,649 30,542 33,457 32,670 33,128 33,694 80Topeka, KS 9,836 9,819 10,034 10,119 10,491 10,655 196Trenton, NJ 30,029 28,719 28,991 29,491 30,300 29,987 87Tucson, AZ 36,720 36,147 36,381 36,481 37,260 39,034 74Tulsa, OK 57,469 62,959 69,596 60,543 56,077 57,747 55Tuscaloosa, AL 10,807 11,211 11,070 11,205 10,786 11,716 188Twin Falls, ID 3,498 3,650 3,838 3,901 4,041 4,212 353Tyler, TX 13,664 15,001 15,527 14,049 13,551 14,410 162Urban Honolulu, HI 55,267 57,315 58,955 62,943 64,977 67,495 50Utica-Rome, NY 10,169 10,309 10,300 10,568 10,840 11,071 194Valdosta, GA 4,546 4,529 4,646 4,780 4,903 5,115 326Vallejo-Fairfield, CA 18,476 19,670 20,181 20,009 20,390 21,422 119Victoria, TX 4,933 5,416 5,592 5,171 4,873 5,076 327Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ 5,306 5,281 5,459 5,655 5,778 5,828 291Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC 84,485 85,414 87,088 91,725 92,321 94,855 39Visalia-Porterville, CA 13,188 14,186 15,238 14,948 16,075 15,360 157Waco, TX 9,744 10,295 10,752 11,308 11,641 12,224 185Walla Walla, WA 2,644 2,695 2,643 2,751 2,935 2,907 377Warner Robins, GA 6,532 6,538 6,679 6,840 7,046 7,163 252Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV 454,224 459,268 471,254 491,779 509,599 529,990 5Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA 9,277 8,601 9,060 9,361 9,624 10,029 208Watertown-Fort Drum, NY 6,472 6,384 6,320 6,166 5,966 5,942 286Wausau, WI 6,596 6,791 7,155 7,656 7,944 8,210 233Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH 3,998 4,001 4,319 4,094 4,066 4,223 351Wenatchee, WA 4,151 4,161 4,307 4,586 4,927 5,281 314Wheeling, WV-OH 6,856 6,912 7,365 7,212 7,203 8,219 231Wichita, KS 30,014 28,700 30,166 32,081 33,586 33,840 79Wichita Falls, TX 7,117 7,708 7,162 6,425 6,142 6,784 260Williamsport, PA 4,727 4,942 5,248 4,956 4,760 4,993 331Wilmington, NC 10,852 11,885 12,762 13,484 13,705 14,350 164Winchester, VA-WV 5,504 5,697 5,884 6,294 6,556 6,785 259Winston-Salem, NC 24,356 25,129 27,179 28,677 28,744 29,749 89Worcester, MA-CT 36,528 37,400 38,151 40,311 42,117 43,750 65Yakima, WA 8,767 8,737 9,000 9,072 9,405 9,687 215York-Hanover, PA 16,312 17,025 17,274 17,964 18,597 19,383 132Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA 19,213 18,870 19,515 19,806 19,652 19,755 126Yuba City, CA 4,932 5,223 5,369 5,544 5,759 6,024 284Yuma, AZ 5,670 6,005 5,887 6,357 6,870 7,095 254* Advance statisticsSource: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis


Percent Change Rank

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017* 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017* 2017*U.S. metropolitan areas 13,692,212 13,891,109 14,219,922 14,671,751 14,907,918 15,224,212 1.5 2.4 3.2 1.6 2.1 .......Abilene, TX 5,932 6,294 6,685 6,567 6,374 6,749 6.1 6.2 -1.8 -2.9 5.9 12Akron, OH 28,581 29,301 30,800 32,011 32,186 32,386 2.5 5.1 3.9 0.5 0.6 274Albany, GA 4,811 4,818 4,662 4,515 4,582 4,664 0.2 -3.3 -3.1 1.5 1.8 172Albany, OR 3,334 3,310 3,283 3,409 3,657 3,630 -0.7 -0.8 3.9 7.2 -0.7 342Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY 43,386 43,764 44,121 45,589 46,025 46,524 0.9 0.8 3.3 1.0 1.1 241Albuquerque, NM 37,394 35,745 36,818 37,691 38,745 38,523 -4.4 3.0 2.4 2.8 -0.6 339Alexandria, LA 5,113 5,048 5,033 5,100 5,249 5,129 -1.3 -0.3 1.3 2.9 -2.3 368Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ 32,472 33,544 36,183 37,762 37,471 38,613 3.3 7.9 4.4 -0.8 3.0 68Altoona, PA 4,527 4,584 4,644 4,712 4,645 4,690 1.3 1.3 1.5 -1.4 1.0 249Amarillo, TX 11,044 11,181 11,432 11,917 12,044 12,238 1.2 2.3 4.2 1.1 1.6 194Ames, IA 4,165 4,098 4,158 4,383 4,219 4,461 -1.6 1.5 5.4 -3.7 5.7 14Anchorage, AK 27,970 26,759 25,795 25,817 24,943 24,682 -4.3 -3.6 0.1 -3.4 -1.0 351Ann Arbor, MI 19,085 19,171 18,692 19,575 20,045 20,545 0.5 -2.5 4.7 2.4 2.5 114Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville, AL 3,634 3,455 3,408 3,346 3,377 3,419 -4.9 -1.4 -1.8 0.9 1.2 224Appleton, WI 10,250 10,083 10,415 10,919 11,283 11,412 -1.6 3.3 4.8 3.3 1.1 233Asheville, NC 14,052 14,305 14,870 15,787 16,650 17,329 1.8 4.0 6.2 5.5 4.1 37Athens-Clarke County, GA 6,795 6,774 6,926 7,440 8,088 8,482 -0.3 2.2 7.4 8.7 4.9 24Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA 278,536 288,394 299,830 311,373 324,971 334,488 3.5 4.0 3.8 4.4 2.9 76Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ 12,071 11,937 11,637 11,143 11,264 11,233 -1.1 -2.5 -4.2 1.1 -0.3 326Auburn-Opelika, AL 3,986 4,059 4,221 4,329 4,538 4,715 1.8 4.0 2.6 4.8 3.9 39Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC 20,035 19,751 20,147 20,628 20,785 20,911 -1.4 2.0 2.4 0.8 0.6 275Austin-Round Rock, TX 98,992 104,902 110,557 119,727 126,329 135,072 6.0 5.4 8.3 5.5 6.9 9Bakersfield, CA 32,091 32,417 33,648 33,756 34,046 33,594 1.0 3.8 0.3 0.9 -1.3 355Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD 155,582 156,911 158,797 160,112 164,254 165,903 0.9 1.2 0.8 2.6 1.0 244Bangor, ME 5,153 5,086 5,079 5,128 5,203 5,252 -1.3 -0.1 1.0 1.5 0.9 251Barnstable Town, MA 9,751 9,349 9,338 9,597 9,730 9,837 -4.1 -0.1 2.8 1.4 1.1 239Baton Rouge, LA 44,410 41,526 43,001 43,577 45,225 45,015 -6.5 3.6 1.3 3.8 -0.5 337Battle Creek, MI 5,166 5,297 5,204 5,227 5,279 5,354 2.5 -1.8 0.4 1.0 1.4 216Bay City, MI 2,991 2,976 2,853 2,863 2,897 2,851 -0.5 -4.1 0.3 1.2 -1.6 360Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX 18,723 19,399 19,741 20,377 20,722 20,143 3.6 1.8 3.2 1.7 -2.8 374Beckley, WV 4,022 3,920 3,869 3,729 3,611 3,957 -2.5 -1.3 -3.6 -3.2 9.6 4Bellingham, WA 8,068 8,477 8,002 8,522 8,898 9,276 5.1 -5.6 6.5 4.4 4.2 33Bend-Redmond, OR 6,190 6,504 7,000 7,580 8,420 8,780 5.1 7.6 8.3 11.1 4.3 32Billings, MT 7,672 7,875 8,739 9,062 8,780 8,563 2.6 11.0 3.7 -3.1 -2.5 371Binghamton, NY 8,736 8,654 8,461 8,413 8,445 8,524 -0.9 -2.2 -0.6 0.4 0.9 253Birmingham-Hoover, AL 54,518 53,892 53,797 54,905 55,170 55,927 -1.1 -0.2 2.1 0.5 1.4 221Bismarck, ND 5,949 6,218 6,840 7,243 7,019 6,921 4.5 10.0 5.9 -3.1 -1.4 356Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA 5,986 5,926 6,062 6,143 6,099 6,134 -1.0 2.3 1.3 -0.7 0.6 279Bloomington, IL 10,179 10,480 10,751 10,909 11,129 10,924 3.0 2.6 1.5 2.0 -1.8 363Bloomington, IN 6,066 5,763 5,818 5,883 6,068 6,355 -5.0 0.9 1.1 3.1 4.7 26Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA 3,285 3,399 3,333 3,510 3,515 3,566 3.5 -1.9 5.3 0.1 1.4 213

Table 2. Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2012-2017Millions of chained (2009) dollars Percent Change


Percent Change Rank

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017* 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017* 2017*


Boise City, ID 24,920 26,060 26,864 27,290 28,325 29,425 4.6 3.1 1.6 3.8 3.9 40Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH 340,681 342,477 349,951 365,302 369,243 379,499 0.5 2.2 4.4 1.1 2.8 89Boulder, CO 19,983 19,937 20,915 21,600 21,928 22,601 -0.2 4.9 3.3 1.5 3.1 67Bowling Green, KY 5,670 5,878 5,923 6,022 6,179 6,283 3.7 0.8 1.7 2.6 1.7 183Bremerton-Silverdale, WA 9,003 8,842 9,153 9,265 9,678 9,867 -1.8 3.5 1.2 4.4 2.0 159Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT 85,569 85,474 86,002 84,675 85,252 82,721 -0.1 0.6 -1.5 0.7 -3.0 375Brownsville-Harlingen, TX 8,657 8,711 8,795 8,808 8,845 8,777 0.6 1.0 0.1 0.4 -0.8 343Brunswick, GA 3,272 3,260 3,238 3,348 3,399 3,422 -0.4 -0.7 3.4 1.5 0.7 267Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY 48,901 48,710 49,378 50,137 50,834 50,980 -0.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 0.3 302Burlington, NC 4,722 4,616 4,506 4,446 4,611 4,723 -2.2 -2.4 -1.3 3.7 2.4 122Burlington-South Burlington, VT 11,724 11,639 11,752 11,894 12,214 12,368 -0.7 1.0 1.2 2.7 1.3 223California-Lexington Park, MD 5,424 5,442 5,444 5,514 5,587 5,585 0.3 0.0 1.3 1.3 0.0 317Canton-Massillon, OH 13,888 14,904 15,452 15,340 14,679 14,901 7.3 3.7 -0.7 -4.3 1.5 200Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL 20,398 20,566 21,725 23,180 23,866 24,234 0.8 5.6 6.7 3.0 1.5 198Cape Girardeau, MO-IL 3,557 3,628 3,672 3,744 3,775 3,736 2.0 1.2 2.0 0.8 -1.0 352Carbondale-Marion, IL 4,677 4,460 4,440 4,464 4,505 4,584 -4.7 -0.4 0.5 0.9 1.8 176Carson City, NV 3,243 2,997 3,007 2,696 2,851 3,020 -7.6 0.3 -10.4 5.8 5.9 11Casper, WY 5,821 5,816 6,155 5,807 5,097 5,426 -0.1 5.8 -5.6 -12.2 6.5 10Cedar Rapids, IA 15,666 15,582 15,835 16,559 16,816 16,448 -0.5 1.6 4.6 1.6 -2.2 367Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA 4,355 4,596 4,673 4,674 4,687 4,805 5.6 1.7 0.0 0.3 2.5 112Champaign-Urbana, IL 10,308 10,233 10,273 10,369 10,474 10,500 -0.7 0.4 0.9 1.0 0.2 305Charleston, WV 12,683 12,112 11,284 11,511 11,050 11,143 -4.5 -6.8 2.0 -4.0 0.8 257Charleston-North Charleston, SC 30,116 30,668 31,809 32,988 34,609 36,074 1.8 3.7 3.7 4.9 4.2 34Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC 125,472 126,707 129,875 136,631 141,622 146,630 1.0 2.5 5.2 3.7 3.5 49Charlottesville, VA 10,451 10,398 10,786 11,190 11,247 11,510 -0.5 3.7 3.8 0.5 2.3 138Chattanooga, TN-GA 21,896 21,735 21,661 22,282 22,736 23,425 -0.7 -0.3 2.9 2.0 3.0 70Cheyenne, WY 4,755 4,862 4,737 4,862 4,858 4,820 2.3 -2.6 2.6 -0.1 -0.8 345Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI 545,392 543,675 552,838 566,619 574,603 583,137 -0.3 1.7 2.5 1.4 1.5 207Chico, CA 6,085 6,449 6,335 6,680 6,880 6,996 6.0 -1.8 5.5 3.0 1.7 184Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN 109,422 112,256 112,812 113,921 116,421 119,223 2.6 0.5 1.0 2.2 2.4 124Clarksville, TN-KY 10,047 9,791 9,647 9,637 9,455 9,623 -2.6 -1.5 -0.1 -1.9 1.8 174Cleveland, TN 3,629 3,622 3,740 3,803 3,715 3,752 -0.2 3.3 1.7 -2.3 1.0 246Cleveland-Elyria, OH 108,458 109,952 112,794 116,058 117,042 120,380 1.4 2.6 2.9 0.8 2.9 85Coeur d'Alene, ID 4,434 4,550 4,612 4,854 4,982 5,128 2.6 1.4 5.3 2.6 2.9 73College Station-Bryan, TX 7,782 8,061 8,440 8,813 8,745 8,972 3.6 4.7 4.4 -0.8 2.6 107Colorado Springs, CO 27,323 27,288 26,776 27,430 27,952 28,886 -0.1 -1.9 2.4 1.9 3.3 58Columbia, MO 7,218 7,570 7,606 7,698 7,844 7,963 4.9 0.5 1.2 1.9 1.5 201Columbia, SC 31,808 32,535 33,714 35,110 35,572 35,421 2.3 3.6 4.1 1.3 -0.4 336Columbus, GA-AL 12,352 12,415 12,225 12,114 11,527 11,596 0.5 -1.5 -0.9 -4.8 0.6 277Columbus, IN 4,826 4,908 5,019 5,071 5,058 5,236 1.7 2.3 1.0 -0.3 3.5 51Columbus, OH 104,139 105,826 108,340 112,382 114,861 117,250 1.6 2.4 3.7 2.2 2.1 150Corpus Christi, TX 18,850 20,725 20,555 20,086 19,518 18,738 9.9 -0.8 -2.3 -2.8 -4.0 377


Percent Change Rank

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017* 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017* 2017*


Corvallis, OR 4,817 4,368 4,250 4,136 4,261 4,375 -9.3 -2.7 -2.7 3.0 2.7 101Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL 11,489 10,652 11,364 11,914 12,103 12,525 -7.3 6.7 4.8 1.6 3.5 53Cumberland, MD-WV 2,853 2,802 2,783 2,772 2,789 2,824 -1.8 -0.7 -0.4 0.6 1.2 226Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 391,231 412,264 431,147 454,716 461,752 479,678 5.4 4.6 5.5 1.5 3.9 41Dalton, GA 5,004 5,154 5,457 5,581 5,845 5,870 3.0 5.9 2.3 4.7 0.4 293Danville, IL 2,600 2,602 2,548 2,504 2,544 2,501 0.1 -2.1 -1.7 1.6 -1.7 362Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL 5,516 6,050 6,177 5,957 6,154 6,302 9.7 2.1 -3.6 3.3 2.4 125Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL 18,666 17,806 17,505 17,178 16,999 17,440 -4.6 -1.7 -1.9 -1.0 2.6 108Dayton, OH 34,375 34,554 35,106 35,027 35,169 35,397 0.5 1.6 -0.2 0.4 0.6 271Decatur, AL 4,922 4,928 4,926 4,548 4,661 4,654 0.1 0.0 -7.7 2.5 -0.2 320Decatur, IL 5,589 5,454 5,595 5,487 5,356 5,315 -2.4 2.6 -1.9 -2.4 -0.8 344Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL 13,572 14,197 14,175 14,511 14,785 14,888 4.6 -0.2 2.4 1.9 0.7 268Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO 157,916 159,968 169,525 177,321 179,516 185,942 1.3 6.0 4.6 1.2 3.6 47Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA 39,381 39,353 41,308 45,262 47,654 49,031 -0.1 5.0 9.6 5.3 2.9 80Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI 208,204 209,372 213,422 218,528 222,087 228,069 0.6 1.9 2.4 1.6 2.7 97Dothan, AL 4,523 4,504 4,479 4,471 4,569 4,635 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 2.2 1.5 211Dover, DE 5,755 5,829 6,009 6,122 6,215 6,264 1.3 3.1 1.9 1.5 0.8 259Dubuque, IA 5,012 4,660 4,845 5,059 5,156 5,304 -7.0 4.0 4.4 1.9 2.9 81Duluth, MN-WI 11,270 11,561 11,794 10,552 11,485 11,564 2.6 2.0 -10.5 8.8 0.7 269Durham-Chapel Hill, NC 35,905 38,852 39,357 38,682 37,288 37,278 8.2 1.3 -1.7 -3.6 0.0 315East Stroudsburg, PA 5,131 5,139 4,986 5,078 5,172 5,311 0.1 -3.0 1.8 1.9 2.7 100Eau Claire, WI 6,822 6,745 6,972 7,297 7,270 7,486 -1.1 3.4 4.7 -0.4 3.0 72El Centro, CA 4,945 4,984 4,779 5,123 5,190 5,137 0.8 -4.1 7.2 1.3 -1.0 350Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY 5,751 5,608 5,543 5,247 5,317 5,444 -2.5 -1.2 -5.3 1.3 2.4 129Elkhart-Goshen, IN 10,764 11,423 12,291 12,900 13,656 15,200 6.1 7.6 5.0 5.9 11.3 2Elmira, NY 3,206 3,141 3,099 3,036 2,922 2,913 -2.0 -1.4 -2.0 -3.8 -0.3 327El Paso, TX 24,892 24,746 24,405 24,972 25,245 25,332 -0.6 -1.4 2.3 1.1 0.3 298Enid, OK 2,755 2,924 3,098 3,450 3,239 2,986 6.1 6.0 11.4 -6.1 -7.8 383Erie, PA 9,974 10,160 9,970 9,973 9,758 9,678 1.9 -1.9 0.0 -2.2 -0.8 346Eugene, OR 12,387 12,459 12,486 13,150 13,375 13,643 0.6 0.2 5.3 1.7 2.0 154Evansville, IN-KY 15,706 15,445 15,081 14,941 15,177 15,326 -1.7 -2.4 -0.9 1.6 1.0 248Fairbanks, AK 5,064 4,729 4,786 4,712 4,780 4,736 -6.6 1.2 -1.5 1.4 -0.9 348Fargo, ND-MN 12,062 12,343 13,096 13,331 13,770 14,015 2.3 6.1 1.8 3.3 1.8 173Farmington, NM 6,417 6,117 6,341 6,361 5,961 6,134 -4.7 3.7 0.3 -6.3 2.9 79Fayetteville, NC 16,400 16,019 15,490 15,232 15,028 14,992 -2.3 -3.3 -1.7 -1.3 -0.2 325Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO 19,909 21,184 22,192 23,214 24,507 25,341 6.4 4.8 4.6 5.6 3.4 57Flagstaff, AZ 4,787 4,868 4,856 4,951 4,958 5,017 1.7 -0.3 2.0 0.1 1.2 231Flint, MI 11,695 11,752 11,691 11,935 11,909 11,955 0.5 -0.5 2.1 -0.2 0.4 294Florence, SC 6,909 7,203 7,207 7,316 7,309 7,432 4.3 0.1 1.5 -0.1 1.7 182Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL 4,242 4,177 4,236 4,276 4,322 4,346 -1.5 1.4 0.9 1.1 0.6 281Fond du Lac, WI 3,875 3,920 4,069 4,180 4,270 4,388 1.2 3.8 2.7 2.1 2.8 91Fort Collins, CO 12,535 13,361 13,284 13,671 14,254 15,073 6.6 -0.6 2.9 4.3 5.7 13


Percent Change Rank

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017* 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017* 2017*


Fort Smith, AR-OK 9,385 9,418 9,493 9,069 8,896 8,914 0.4 0.8 -4.5 -1.9 0.2 308Fort Wayne, IN 17,904 17,839 18,197 18,851 19,387 19,786 -0.4 2.0 3.6 2.8 2.1 152Fresno, CA 31,121 32,464 33,165 34,788 35,602 35,866 4.3 2.2 4.9 2.3 0.7 263Gadsden, AL 2,581 2,492 2,505 2,554 2,580 2,606 -3.5 0.5 2.0 1.0 1.0 243Gainesville, FL 10,428 10,978 10,621 10,687 10,854 11,112 5.3 -3.3 0.6 1.6 2.4 133Gainesville, GA 6,786 6,712 7,120 7,620 7,880 8,253 -1.1 6.1 7.0 3.4 4.7 25Gettysburg, PA 2,615 2,682 2,731 2,752 2,922 2,999 2.6 1.8 0.8 6.2 2.6 102Glens Falls, NY 4,382 4,309 4,358 4,374 4,415 4,437 -1.7 1.1 0.4 0.9 0.5 285Goldsboro, NC 3,983 3,984 3,953 3,950 3,889 3,908 0.0 -0.8 -0.1 -1.5 0.5 290Grand Forks, ND-MN 4,299 4,462 4,456 4,621 4,923 4,915 3.8 -0.1 3.7 6.5 -0.2 321Grand Island, NE 3,625 3,625 3,603 3,698 3,764 3,850 0.0 -0.6 2.6 1.8 2.3 143Grand Junction, CO 4,881 4,801 4,886 4,758 4,649 4,842 -1.6 1.8 -2.6 -2.3 4.2 35Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI 44,451 46,324 48,301 50,469 51,071 52,734 4.2 4.3 4.5 1.2 3.3 61Grants Pass, OR 1,907 1,842 1,909 2,025 2,077 2,167 -3.4 3.6 6.1 2.6 4.3 31Great Falls, MT 2,882 2,842 2,962 3,035 3,008 3,026 -1.4 4.2 2.5 -0.9 0.6 276Greeley, CO 8,021 8,395 9,690 10,185 10,046 10,987 4.7 15.4 5.1 -1.4 9.4 6Green Bay, WI 15,572 15,557 15,723 16,485 16,762 17,091 -0.1 1.1 4.8 1.7 2.0 158Greensboro-High Point, NC 33,596 34,076 34,856 35,618 35,069 35,596 1.4 2.3 2.2 -1.5 1.5 204Greenville, NC 6,556 6,707 6,693 6,734 6,735 6,890 2.3 -0.2 0.6 0.0 2.3 140Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC 31,989 32,599 33,636 34,970 35,601 36,527 1.9 3.2 4.0 1.8 2.6 105Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, MS 15,519 14,918 14,527 14,535 15,390 15,037 -3.9 -2.6 0.1 5.9 -2.3 369Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV 8,107 8,233 8,429 8,331 8,523 8,732 1.6 2.4 -1.2 2.3 2.5 118Hammond, LA 3,397 3,261 3,380 3,269 3,440 3,464 -4.0 3.7 -3.3 5.2 0.7 264Hanford-Corcoran, CA 4,312 4,338 4,618 4,473 4,456 4,469 0.6 6.4 -3.1 -0.4 0.3 303Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA 30,273 30,572 30,929 31,730 31,842 32,491 1.0 1.2 2.6 0.4 2.0 153Harrisonburg, VA 6,778 6,749 6,740 6,934 6,927 6,975 -0.4 -0.1 2.9 -0.1 0.7 266Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT 79,252 77,716 77,007 79,783 78,122 79,244 -1.9 -0.9 3.6 -2.1 1.4 214Hattiesburg, MS 4,982 4,960 5,022 5,157 5,260 5,334 -0.4 1.3 2.7 2.0 1.4 217Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC 11,174 11,174 11,313 11,757 11,896 12,488 0.0 1.2 3.9 1.2 5.0 22Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC 7,240 7,322 7,608 7,745 7,776 7,890 1.1 3.9 1.8 0.4 1.5 209Hinesville, GA 3,312 3,349 3,164 3,066 2,958 2,993 1.1 -5.5 -3.1 -3.6 1.2 228Homosassa Springs, FL 3,148 2,974 2,768 2,772 2,703 2,757 -5.5 -6.9 0.1 -2.5 2.0 155Hot Springs, AR 2,905 2,689 2,688 2,724 2,737 2,789 -7.4 0.0 1.3 0.5 1.9 162Houma-Thibodaux, LA 10,703 10,507 10,301 9,301 8,147 7,972 -1.8 -2.0 -9.7 -12.4 -2.1 366Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX 408,515 425,042 436,083 452,352 436,221 436,369 4.0 2.6 3.7 -3.6 0.0 314Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH 12,445 13,279 13,220 13,080 13,131 13,229 6.7 -0.4 -1.1 0.4 0.7 262Huntsville, AL 21,479 21,309 21,637 21,900 22,263 22,677 -0.8 1.5 1.2 1.7 1.9 167Idaho Falls, ID 5,114 5,106 5,199 5,536 5,810 6,094 -0.2 1.8 6.5 5.0 4.9 23Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN 109,669 114,433 115,622 115,403 119,627 122,608 4.3 1.0 -0.2 3.7 2.5 116Iowa City, IA 8,145 8,333 8,634 8,665 8,886 8,934 2.3 3.6 0.4 2.6 0.5 282Ithaca, NY 4,415 4,398 4,348 4,332 4,326 4,391 -0.4 -1.2 -0.4 -0.1 1.5 205Jackson, MI 5,188 5,548 5,305 5,329 5,496 5,548 6.9 -4.4 0.4 3.1 0.9 252


Percent Change Rank

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017* 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017* 2017*


Jackson, MS 25,090 25,300 25,665 25,897 26,140 26,268 0.8 1.4 0.9 0.9 0.5 288Jackson, TN 5,514 5,355 5,210 5,236 5,566 5,629 -2.9 -2.7 0.5 6.3 1.1 234Jacksonville, FL 55,731 58,099 58,499 61,288 63,595 65,830 4.3 0.7 4.8 3.8 3.5 52Jacksonville, NC 7,440 7,363 7,212 7,000 7,360 7,385 -1.0 -2.0 -2.9 5.1 0.3 300Janesville-Beloit, WI 5,165 5,429 5,248 5,419 5,587 5,737 5.1 -3.3 3.3 3.1 2.7 99Jefferson City, MO 5,977 6,289 6,303 6,370 6,272 6,359 5.2 0.2 1.1 -1.5 1.4 218Johnson City, TN 6,007 5,876 5,786 5,980 5,983 6,092 -2.2 -1.5 3.4 0.0 1.8 170Johnstown, PA 3,971 3,939 3,890 3,804 3,691 3,690 -0.8 -1.3 -2.2 -3.0 0.0 316Jonesboro, AR 4,302 4,379 4,304 4,377 4,467 4,521 1.8 -1.7 1.7 2.1 1.2 229Joplin, MO 6,204 6,288 6,238 6,462 6,310 6,486 1.4 -0.8 3.6 -2.4 2.8 88Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI 7,072 7,142 7,281 7,544 7,814 7,938 1.0 1.9 3.6 3.6 1.6 197Kalamazoo-Portage, MI 12,821 13,052 13,177 13,935 14,466 14,630 1.8 1.0 5.8 3.8 1.1 235Kankakee, IL 3,437 3,402 3,410 3,664 3,765 3,840 -1.0 0.3 7.4 2.8 2.0 156Kansas City, MO-KS 106,370 108,227 110,826 112,987 113,011 114,418 1.7 2.4 1.9 0.0 1.2 225Kennewick-Richland, WA 10,656 10,450 10,458 11,164 11,699 11,894 -1.9 0.1 6.8 4.8 1.7 188Killeen-Temple, TX 15,246 14,961 14,799 15,264 15,160 15,411 -1.9 -1.1 3.1 -0.7 1.7 189Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA 11,400 11,076 10,402 10,213 10,024 10,101 -2.8 -6.1 -1.8 -1.8 0.8 261Kingston, NY 5,188 5,217 5,146 5,230 5,261 5,318 0.6 -1.4 1.6 0.6 1.1 240Knoxville, TN 33,074 32,865 33,572 34,515 35,581 36,179 -0.6 2.2 2.8 3.1 1.7 186Kokomo, IN 3,851 4,037 4,111 4,184 4,188 4,101 4.8 1.8 1.8 0.1 -2.1 365La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN 6,113 6,052 6,103 6,244 6,356 6,510 -1.0 0.8 2.3 1.8 2.4 123Lafayette, LA 25,132 23,781 23,088 21,294 19,200 19,285 -5.4 -2.9 -7.8 -9.8 0.4 292Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN 8,477 8,458 8,566 8,608 8,864 8,945 -0.2 1.3 0.5 3.0 0.9 254Lake Charles, LA 11,155 10,430 11,530 12,420 13,395 13,614 -6.5 10.6 7.7 7.8 1.6 190Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ 3,638 3,622 3,673 3,631 3,620 3,759 -0.4 1.4 -1.1 -0.3 3.8 42Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL 16,685 17,149 16,944 17,490 17,872 18,297 2.8 -1.2 3.2 2.2 2.4 132Lancaster, PA 22,155 22,401 23,217 24,751 24,717 25,170 1.1 3.6 6.6 -0.1 1.8 168Lansing-East Lansing, MI 18,188 18,194 18,451 18,796 19,426 19,548 0.0 1.4 1.9 3.4 0.6 273Laredo, TX 7,050 6,943 7,004 7,102 7,020 7,090 -1.5 0.9 1.4 -1.2 1.0 245Las Cruces, NM 5,965 5,787 5,877 6,006 6,150 6,171 -3.0 1.5 2.2 2.4 0.3 297Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV 83,380 84,767 85,858 92,309 93,517 96,062 1.7 1.3 7.5 1.3 2.7 94Lawrence, KS 3,633 3,649 3,667 3,806 3,919 3,959 0.5 0.5 3.8 3.0 1.0 242Lawton, OK 4,414 4,460 4,463 4,545 4,499 4,497 1.1 0.1 1.8 -1.0 -0.1 318Lebanon, PA 4,130 4,230 4,201 4,302 4,389 4,474 2.4 -0.7 2.4 2.0 1.9 160Lewiston, ID-WA 2,030 2,014 1,977 2,041 2,085 2,146 -0.8 -1.8 3.3 2.1 2.9 78Lewiston-Auburn, ME 3,498 3,451 3,513 3,509 3,572 3,621 -1.4 1.8 -0.1 1.8 1.4 219Lexington-Fayette, KY 23,612 23,847 24,072 24,910 25,792 26,079 1.0 0.9 3.5 3.5 1.1 238Lima, OH 4,632 4,697 5,044 4,585 4,586 4,695 1.4 7.4 -9.1 0.0 2.4 130Lincoln, NE 15,683 16,028 16,471 16,857 17,054 17,300 2.2 2.8 2.3 1.2 1.4 212Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR 33,732 32,795 33,193 33,820 33,914 34,241 -2.8 1.2 1.9 0.3 1.0 250Logan, UT-ID 3,986 3,903 4,042 4,278 4,377 4,411 -2.1 3.6 5.8 2.3 0.8 258Longview, TX 10,072 10,092 10,247 9,679 8,927 9,137 0.2 1.5 -5.5 -7.8 2.4 137


Percent Change Rank

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017* 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017* 2017*


Longview, WA 3,397 3,502 3,507 3,510 3,643 3,761 3.1 0.1 0.1 3.8 3.2 62Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA 781,151 796,341 826,980 869,246 880,453 904,899 1.9 3.8 5.1 1.3 2.8 90Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN 59,016 58,993 62,654 63,914 64,736 65,700 0.0 6.2 2.0 1.3 1.5 206Lubbock, TX 10,649 11,296 11,224 11,578 11,846 12,038 6.1 -0.6 3.2 2.3 1.6 193Lynchburg, VA 8,335 8,339 8,320 8,275 8,343 8,547 0.0 -0.2 -0.5 0.8 2.4 121Macon, GA 7,856 8,047 8,388 8,372 8,400 8,457 2.4 4.2 -0.2 0.3 0.7 270Madera, CA 4,094 4,262 4,601 4,737 5,178 4,956 4.1 7.9 3.0 9.3 -4.3 379Madison, WI 37,133 37,970 38,121 41,121 42,829 43,597 2.3 0.4 7.9 4.2 1.8 171Manchester-Nashua, NH 21,909 22,297 22,623 23,765 24,724 25,103 1.8 1.5 5.0 4.0 1.5 199Manhattan, KS 3,064 2,985 3,003 3,109 3,249 3,308 -2.6 0.6 3.5 4.5 1.8 169Mankato-North Mankato, MN 4,211 4,346 4,563 4,563 4,590 4,714 3.2 5.0 0.0 0.6 2.7 96Mansfield, OH 3,804 3,865 3,931 3,872 3,861 3,914 1.6 1.7 -1.5 -0.3 1.4 220McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX 15,844 16,270 16,769 17,053 17,317 17,652 2.7 3.1 1.7 1.6 1.9 161Medford, OR 6,250 6,403 6,588 6,854 7,222 7,412 2.5 2.9 4.0 5.4 2.6 103Memphis, TN-MS-AR 61,703 61,116 60,758 61,268 61,837 62,059 -1.0 -0.6 0.8 0.9 0.4 296Merced, CA 6,185 6,683 7,131 7,120 7,620 7,590 8.0 6.7 -0.2 7.0 -0.4 333Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL 254,161 251,020 267,698 281,369 289,602 296,486 -1.2 6.6 5.1 2.9 2.4 131Michigan City-La Porte, IN 3,547 3,586 3,489 3,313 3,430 3,443 1.1 -2.7 -5.0 3.5 0.4 295Midland, MI 3,775 3,742 4,278 4,677 4,937 5,408 -0.9 14.3 9.3 5.6 9.5 5Midland, TX 23,716 25,784 28,958 29,345 27,724 29,825 8.7 12.3 1.3 -5.5 7.6 7Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI 90,230 91,382 92,422 89,404 90,914 91,962 1.3 1.1 -3.3 1.7 1.2 232Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI 202,894 206,173 213,027 216,781 221,284 226,152 1.6 3.3 1.8 2.1 2.2 147Missoula, MT 4,354 4,288 4,271 4,484 4,676 4,807 -1.5 -0.4 5.0 4.3 2.8 87Mobile, AL 16,452 16,237 16,208 16,547 16,836 16,803 -1.3 -0.2 2.1 1.7 -0.2 324Modesto, CA 15,335 15,644 16,533 17,244 18,011 17,954 2.0 5.7 4.3 4.4 -0.3 328Monroe, LA 6,084 6,180 6,172 6,639 6,859 6,936 1.6 -0.1 7.6 3.3 1.1 236Monroe, MI 4,259 4,321 4,252 4,215 4,486 4,479 1.5 -1.6 -0.9 6.4 -0.2 322Montgomery, AL 14,920 14,987 14,831 14,982 15,288 15,179 0.4 -1.0 1.0 2.0 -0.7 341Morgantown, WV 6,027 6,224 6,362 6,592 6,699 6,903 3.3 2.2 3.6 1.6 3.0 69Morristown, TN 3,505 3,508 3,568 3,680 3,726 3,828 0.1 1.7 3.2 1.2 2.8 92Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA 4,146 4,413 4,400 4,827 5,111 5,244 6.4 -0.3 9.7 5.9 2.6 106Muncie, IN 3,484 3,444 3,391 3,363 3,407 3,425 -1.1 -1.5 -0.8 1.3 0.5 283Muskegon, MI 4,809 4,937 5,013 5,104 5,172 5,196 2.7 1.5 1.8 1.3 0.5 291Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC 13,485 13,818 14,064 14,400 14,587 14,844 2.5 1.8 2.4 1.3 1.8 175Napa, CA 7,857 8,176 8,628 9,198 9,478 9,750 4.1 5.5 6.6 3.0 2.9 82Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island, FL 12,925 13,018 13,958 14,971 15,423 15,608 0.7 7.2 7.3 3.0 1.2 230Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN 92,353 95,449 99,779 106,079 111,187 115,716 3.4 4.5 6.3 4.8 4.1 38New Bern, NC 4,407 4,384 4,349 4,352 4,349 4,301 -0.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.1 -1.1 354New Haven-Milford, CT 38,471 38,387 37,920 38,239 38,773 39,442 -0.2 -1.2 0.8 1.4 1.7 178New Orleans-Metairie, LA 65,736 61,936 64,052 67,777 67,628 67,023 -5.8 3.4 5.8 -0.2 -0.9 347New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA 1,364,249 1,367,354 1,391,584 1,419,450 1,425,635 1,444,484 0.2 1.8 2.0 0.4 1.3 222Niles-Benton Harbor, MI 5,623 5,834 5,934 5,947 5,976 5,952 3.8 1.7 0.2 0.5 -0.4 334


Percent Change Rank

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017* 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017* 2017*


North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL 22,600 22,912 24,106 25,641 26,417 27,015 1.4 5.2 6.4 3.0 2.3 144Norwich-New London, CT 13,893 13,562 13,032 13,416 13,316 13,643 -2.4 -3.9 3.0 -0.7 2.5 119Ocala, FL 6,872 6,648 6,882 7,057 7,450 7,503 -3.3 3.5 2.5 5.6 0.7 265Ocean City, NJ 4,208 4,461 4,556 4,431 4,488 4,481 6.0 2.1 -2.7 1.3 -0.2 323Odessa, TX 9,145 10,049 10,609 9,413 8,083 9,061 9.9 5.6 -11.3 -14.1 12.1 1Ogden-Clearfield, UT 19,309 19,788 20,113 21,000 21,689 22,326 2.5 1.6 4.4 3.3 2.9 75Oklahoma City, OK 59,137 61,798 62,376 67,710 66,202 67,714 4.5 0.9 8.6 -2.2 2.3 142Olympia-Tumwater, WA 9,193 9,315 9,372 9,690 10,137 10,653 1.3 0.6 3.4 4.6 5.1 20Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA 49,825 49,900 52,424 54,634 55,723 56,229 0.1 5.1 4.2 2.0 0.9 255Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL 99,420 108,641 106,521 110,717 112,805 114,969 9.3 -2.0 3.9 1.9 1.9 163Oshkosh-Neenah, WI 8,731 8,590 8,720 8,901 9,098 9,245 -1.6 1.5 2.1 2.2 1.6 195Owensboro, KY 4,560 4,807 4,797 4,884 4,826 4,849 5.4 -0.2 1.8 -1.2 0.5 286Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA 42,433 43,341 43,527 43,945 43,561 43,400 2.1 0.4 1.0 -0.9 -0.4 330Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL 17,222 17,333 17,419 18,097 18,602 19,480 0.6 0.5 3.9 2.8 4.7 27Panama City, FL 6,667 7,143 7,245 7,329 7,376 7,273 7.1 1.4 1.2 0.6 -1.4 358Parkersburg-Vienna, WV 3,567 3,585 4,083 3,913 3,735 3,823 0.5 13.9 -4.2 -4.6 2.4 135Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL 14,430 14,816 14,654 15,091 15,232 15,495 2.7 -1.1 3.0 0.9 1.7 179Peoria, IL 21,494 18,509 18,506 17,595 17,263 16,364 -13.9 0.0 -4.9 -1.9 -5.2 380Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD 352,056 363,869 366,776 375,649 381,746 387,217 3.4 0.8 2.4 1.6 1.4 215Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ 187,477 188,075 193,215 199,361 204,015 210,968 0.3 2.7 3.2 2.3 3.4 55Pine Bluff, AR 3,007 2,913 2,781 2,623 2,708 2,663 -3.1 -4.5 -5.7 3.3 -1.7 361Pittsburgh, PA 116,075 118,174 122,322 126,241 126,546 131,222 1.8 3.5 3.2 0.2 3.7 45Pittsfield, MA 5,856 5,781 5,794 5,912 6,049 6,024 -1.3 0.2 2.1 2.3 -0.4 335Pocatello, ID 2,435 2,290 2,282 2,320 2,381 2,437 -5.9 -0.4 1.7 2.6 2.4 134Portland-South Portland, ME 25,536 25,484 26,004 26,602 27,343 27,812 -0.2 2.0 2.3 2.8 1.7 180Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA 142,586 138,916 141,344 146,689 151,966 156,553 -2.6 1.7 3.8 3.6 3.0 71Port St. Lucie, FL 11,039 10,922 11,018 11,523 11,745 12,114 -1.1 0.9 4.6 1.9 3.1 65Prescott, AZ 4,743 4,690 4,860 4,952 5,092 5,300 -1.1 3.6 1.9 2.8 4.1 36Providence-Warwick, RI-MA 67,866 67,805 68,520 70,296 70,618 71,739 -0.1 1.1 2.6 0.5 1.6 196Provo-Orem, UT 16,030 16,751 17,485 19,545 20,998 22,183 4.5 4.4 11.8 7.4 5.6 15Pueblo, CO 4,231 4,134 4,225 4,293 4,409 4,534 -2.3 2.2 1.6 2.7 2.9 86Punta Gorda, FL 3,245 3,056 3,269 3,515 3,637 3,719 -5.8 7.0 7.5 3.5 2.3 145Racine, WI 7,212 6,954 6,896 6,879 6,773 6,791 -3.6 -0.8 -0.2 -1.5 0.3 304Raleigh, NC 59,932 60,609 63,565 68,143 70,688 72,626 1.1 4.9 7.2 3.7 2.7 93Rapid City, SD 5,559 5,499 5,643 5,606 5,724 5,833 -1.1 2.6 -0.6 2.1 1.9 165Reading, PA 15,263 15,502 16,499 17,042 17,526 16,375 1.6 6.4 3.3 2.8 -6.6 381Redding, CA 4,841 4,902 5,073 5,283 5,774 6,046 1.3 3.5 4.1 9.3 4.7 28Reno, NV 18,691 19,589 20,498 20,968 21,829 23,060 4.8 4.6 2.3 4.1 5.6 16Richmond, VA 64,269 65,101 65,747 68,160 68,902 70,677 1.3 1.0 3.7 1.1 2.6 111Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA 114,558 119,237 122,296 128,573 132,105 135,986 4.1 2.6 5.1 2.7 2.9 74Roanoke, VA 13,213 13,200 13,160 13,480 13,258 13,263 -0.1 -0.3 2.4 -1.6 0.0 313Rochester, MN 9,972 10,000 10,115 10,392 10,815 11,200 0.3 1.2 2.7 4.1 3.6 48


Percent Change Rank

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017* 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017* 2017*


Rochester, NY 49,194 49,434 48,002 48,710 48,680 48,504 0.5 -2.9 1.5 -0.1 -0.4 329Rockford, IL 13,199 12,928 13,106 12,973 12,830 13,235 -2.1 1.4 -1.0 -1.1 3.2 64Rocky Mount, NC 5,558 5,510 5,351 5,435 5,040 4,962 -0.9 -2.9 1.6 -7.3 -1.5 359Rome, GA 3,228 3,278 3,296 3,331 3,421 3,426 1.5 0.5 1.1 2.7 0.2 311Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA 95,520 97,554 99,800 103,625 106,232 108,732 2.1 2.3 3.8 2.5 2.4 136Saginaw, MI 7,215 7,274 7,205 7,082 7,097 7,117 0.8 -0.9 -1.7 0.2 0.3 301St. Cloud, MN 7,794 7,902 8,262 8,294 8,614 8,825 1.4 4.6 0.4 3.9 2.4 120St. George, UT 3,548 3,707 3,882 4,150 4,480 4,705 4.5 4.7 6.9 8.0 5.0 21St. Joseph, MO-KS 4,982 5,149 4,898 4,675 4,685 4,772 3.4 -4.9 -4.6 0.2 1.9 166St. Louis, MO-IL 134,592 136,157 137,437 138,647 138,832 139,509 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.1 0.5 287Salem, OR 12,010 12,152 12,764 13,624 14,585 14,863 1.2 5.0 6.7 7.1 1.9 164Salinas, CA 17,292 18,110 18,312 19,782 20,505 20,735 4.7 1.1 8.0 3.7 1.1 237Salisbury, MD-DE 13,165 13,986 14,761 15,975 16,656 17,087 6.2 5.5 8.2 4.3 2.6 109Salt Lake City, UT 65,892 66,175 67,969 71,143 72,554 74,363 0.4 2.7 4.7 2.0 2.5 115San Angelo, TX 4,126 4,379 4,853 4,812 4,679 4,675 6.1 10.8 -0.8 -2.8 -0.1 319San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX 88,033 93,734 100,494 109,081 113,035 118,241 6.5 7.2 8.5 3.6 4.6 30San Diego-Carlsbad, CA 181,170 186,674 189,042 190,899 197,641 201,986 3.0 1.3 1.0 3.5 2.2 148San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA 337,674 350,305 368,129 389,201 411,340 425,358 3.7 5.1 5.7 5.7 3.4 56San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA 178,727 188,543 202,567 224,908 238,384 256,419 5.5 7.4 11.0 6.0 7.6 8San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande, CA 11,275 12,022 12,031 12,517 12,795 13,010 6.6 0.1 4.0 2.2 1.7 187Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA 10,148 10,733 11,010 11,370 11,417 11,481 5.8 2.6 3.3 0.4 0.6 280Santa Fe, NM 6,294 6,478 6,114 6,223 6,124 6,223 2.9 -5.6 1.8 -1.6 1.6 191Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA 20,494 21,042 21,416 22,760 22,571 22,938 2.7 1.8 6.3 -0.8 1.6 192Santa Rosa, CA 20,509 21,476 22,391 23,864 24,210 24,985 4.7 4.3 6.6 1.4 3.2 63Savannah, GA 14,014 14,157 14,639 14,963 15,103 15,652 1.0 3.4 2.2 0.9 3.6 46Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton, PA 19,709 20,599 20,108 20,623 20,684 20,782 4.5 -2.4 2.6 0.3 0.5 289Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA 256,930 264,336 273,733 286,317 297,254 312,587 2.9 3.6 4.6 3.8 5.2 18Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL 4,187 4,100 4,392 4,659 4,829 4,709 -2.1 7.1 6.1 3.7 -2.5 372Sebring, FL 1,815 1,769 1,689 1,762 1,788 1,810 -2.5 -4.5 4.3 1.5 1.2 227Sheboygan, WI 5,178 5,180 5,248 5,395 5,715 5,878 0.0 1.3 2.8 5.9 2.9 84Sherman-Denison, TX 3,575 3,763 3,705 3,821 3,840 3,933 5.2 -1.5 3.1 0.5 2.4 128Shreveport-Bossier City, LA 18,252 18,653 18,959 19,875 19,896 20,198 2.2 1.6 4.8 0.1 1.5 202Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ 3,998 3,720 3,536 3,507 3,489 3,511 -7.0 -4.9 -0.8 -0.5 0.6 272Sioux City, IA-NE-SD 7,516 7,861 7,851 8,360 8,811 8,454 4.6 -0.1 6.5 5.4 -4.0 378Sioux Falls, SD 14,822 14,407 14,875 15,387 15,783 16,016 -2.8 3.2 3.4 2.6 1.5 208South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI 11,848 11,551 11,752 12,050 12,160 12,231 -2.5 1.7 2.5 0.9 0.6 278Spartanburg, SC 11,645 11,860 12,330 12,706 13,323 13,794 1.8 4.0 3.1 4.9 3.5 50Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA 20,259 20,191 20,616 21,055 21,459 21,999 -0.3 2.1 2.1 1.9 2.5 113Springfield, IL 8,983 8,689 8,882 8,884 8,845 8,812 -3.3 2.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 332Springfield, MA 22,937 23,118 23,115 23,759 23,863 24,050 0.8 0.0 2.8 0.4 0.8 260Springfield, MO 15,131 15,482 15,700 16,269 16,252 16,863 2.3 1.4 3.6 -0.1 3.8 44Springfield, OH 3,782 3,845 3,860 3,804 3,783 3,914 1.7 0.4 -1.4 -0.6 3.5 54


Percent Change Rank

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017* 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017* 2017*


State College, PA 6,955 7,327 7,643 7,860 7,955 8,091 5.3 4.3 2.8 1.2 1.7 181Staunton-Waynesboro, VA 4,192 4,262 4,296 4,380 4,382 4,449 1.7 0.8 2.0 0.1 1.5 203Stockton-Lodi, CA 20,698 20,985 21,187 22,364 23,058 23,556 1.4 1.0 5.6 3.1 2.2 149Sumter, SC 3,330 3,306 3,315 3,283 3,286 3,367 -0.7 0.3 -1.0 0.1 2.5 117Syracuse, NY 29,045 28,556 28,600 28,908 29,177 29,234 -1.7 0.2 1.1 0.9 0.2 309Tallahassee, FL 13,172 13,103 13,081 13,132 13,413 13,834 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 2.1 3.1 66Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL 112,552 118,058 117,768 121,877 125,260 127,432 4.9 -0.2 3.5 2.8 1.7 177Terre Haute, IN 5,887 5,952 5,747 5,522 5,545 5,626 1.1 -3.4 -3.9 0.4 1.5 210Texarkana, TX-AR 4,856 4,514 4,483 4,588 4,634 4,641 -7.0 -0.7 2.3 1.0 0.2 310The Villages, FL 2,000 2,021 2,122 2,169 2,327 2,416 1.0 5.0 2.2 7.3 3.8 43Toledo, OH 26,432 27,146 29,259 28,116 28,457 28,300 2.7 7.8 -3.9 1.2 -0.6 338Topeka, KS 9,365 9,169 9,168 9,014 9,186 9,205 -2.1 0.0 -1.7 1.9 0.2 307Trenton, NJ 28,564 26,756 26,411 26,215 26,483 25,759 -6.3 -1.3 -0.7 1.0 -2.7 373Tucson, AZ 34,979 33,904 33,431 32,791 32,879 33,841 -3.1 -1.4 -1.9 0.3 2.9 77Tulsa, OK 51,828 55,414 60,885 59,497 55,534 54,921 6.9 9.9 -2.3 -6.7 -1.1 353Tuscaloosa, AL 9,632 10,049 9,790 9,995 9,682 10,198 4.3 -2.6 2.1 -3.1 5.3 17Twin Falls, ID 3,153 3,226 3,378 3,454 3,589 3,669 2.3 4.7 2.3 3.9 2.2 146Tyler, TX 12,143 13,074 13,557 14,737 14,648 14,594 7.7 3.7 8.7 -0.6 -0.4 331Urban Honolulu, HI 52,481 53,531 53,838 56,010 56,900 57,861 2.0 0.6 4.0 1.6 1.7 185Utica-Rome, NY 9,650 9,609 9,386 9,438 9,514 9,537 -0.4 -2.3 0.6 0.8 0.2 306Valdosta, GA 4,300 4,196 4,214 4,232 4,268 4,378 -2.4 0.4 0.4 0.9 2.6 110Vallejo-Fairfield, CA 16,675 17,517 17,583 17,148 17,401 17,818 5.0 0.4 -2.5 1.5 2.4 127Victoria, TX 4,543 4,876 4,955 4,772 4,506 4,545 7.3 1.6 -3.7 -5.6 0.9 256Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ 5,037 4,906 4,964 5,001 5,017 4,988 -2.6 1.2 0.7 0.3 -0.6 340Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC 80,740 80,263 79,998 82,058 81,022 81,821 -0.6 -0.3 2.6 -1.3 1.0 247Visalia-Porterville, CA 11,924 12,564 13,518 13,436 14,546 13,582 5.4 7.6 -0.6 8.3 -6.6 382Waco, TX 9,302 9,650 9,861 10,170 10,331 10,676 3.7 2.2 3.1 1.6 3.3 59Walla Walla, WA 2,409 2,399 2,320 2,402 2,561 2,481 -0.4 -3.3 3.5 6.6 -3.2 376Warner Robins, GA 6,208 6,092 6,067 6,040 6,103 6,106 -1.9 -0.4 -0.4 1.0 0.0 312Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV 435,144 431,875 434,035 442,788 450,726 460,026 -0.8 0.5 2.0 1.8 2.1 151Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA 8,839 7,999 8,257 8,268 8,331 8,609 -9.5 3.2 0.1 0.8 3.3 60Watertown-Fort Drum, NY 6,098 5,946 5,779 5,535 5,295 5,172 -2.5 -2.8 -4.2 -4.3 -2.3 370Wausau, WI 6,273 6,309 6,524 6,827 6,982 7,119 0.6 3.4 4.7 2.3 2.0 157Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH 3,583 3,600 3,788 3,633 3,738 3,703 0.5 5.2 -4.1 2.9 -1.0 349Wenatchee, WA 3,798 3,745 3,829 4,063 4,361 4,563 -1.4 2.3 6.1 7.3 4.6 29Wheeling, WV-OH 6,350 6,357 6,676 6,532 6,427 7,130 0.1 5.0 -2.2 -1.6 10.9 3Wichita, KS 28,346 26,528 27,397 28,926 30,031 29,610 -6.4 3.3 5.6 3.8 -1.4 357Wichita Falls, TX 6,402 6,750 6,259 6,374 6,168 6,483 5.4 -7.3 1.8 -3.2 5.1 19Williamsport, PA 4,482 4,601 4,791 4,496 4,274 4,386 2.7 4.1 -6.2 -4.9 2.6 104Wilmington, NC 10,304 11,044 11,580 11,907 11,863 12,203 7.2 4.8 2.8 -0.4 2.9 83Winchester, VA-WV 5,264 5,339 5,389 5,588 5,678 5,833 1.4 0.9 3.7 1.6 2.7 95Winston-Salem, NC 23,222 23,433 24,754 25,296 24,689 25,263 0.9 5.6 2.2 -2.4 2.3 139


Percent Change Rank

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017* 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017* 2017*


Worcester, MA-CT 35,090 35,259 35,263 36,310 37,302 38,197 0.5 0.0 3.0 2.7 2.4 126Yakima, WA 7,859 7,679 7,886 8,005 8,377 8,420 -2.3 2.7 1.5 4.7 0.5 284York-Hanover, PA 15,736 16,101 15,971 16,159 16,459 16,900 2.3 -0.8 1.2 1.9 2.7 98Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA 18,000 17,498 17,676 17,882 17,611 17,258 -2.8 1.0 1.2 -1.5 -2.0 364Yuba City, CA 4,481 4,661 4,729 4,838 4,990 5,105 4.0 1.5 2.3 3.2 2.3 141Yuma, AZ 5,127 5,336 5,200 5,627 6,154 6,175 4.1 -2.6 8.2 9.4 0.3 299

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis* Advance statistics


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Other services, except

governmentGovernment

U.S. metropolitan areas 2.1 0.04 0.04 0.21 -0.02 0.38 0.12 0.21 0.33 0.44 0.23 0.10 0.04 0.00Abilene, TX 5.9 (D) -0.54 -0.09 0.09 (D) (D) (D) 1.19 -0.07 0.52 (D) 0.24 0.00Akron, OH 0.6 -0.08 0.13 0.09 -0.72 0.48 0.31 0.23 0.22 -0.07 -0.10 0.00 0.00 0.13Albany, GA 1.8 -0.01 -0.26 0.17 0.09 1.19 (D) 0.03 -0.17 0.21 -0.09 (D) 0.10 0.12Albany, OR -0.7 -0.53 0.39 -0.41 -1.68 0.43 0.34 0.24 0.29 0.03 -0.06 0.08 0.05 0.11Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY 1.1 -0.03 -0.12 0.12 0.79 (D) (D) -0.06 -0.05 0.07 0.20 0.25 0.00 -0.08Albuquerque, NM -0.6 0.02 0.26 -0.37 0.05 0.06 0.05 -0.81 -0.06 0.55 0.08 -0.06 0.05 -0.41Alexandria, LA -2.3 0.13 -0.21 -0.59 -0.40 0.03 0.03 (D) -0.13 -1.02 0.19 -0.03 (D) -0.28Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ 3.0 0.08 0.13 0.30 1.14 0.39 0.22 -0.10 0.26 0.25 0.35 -0.01 0.07 -0.04Altoona, PA 1.0 0.31 -0.07 -0.14 0.27 0.49 0.56 0.04 -0.66 -0.08 0.15 0.04 0.15 -0.07Amarillo, TX 1.6 (D) (D) 0.06 0.22 (D) (D) -0.08 (D) -0.02 0.11 -0.05 (D) 0.07Ames, IA 5.7 -0.08 0.17 0.65 2.43 0.39 0.00 0.10 1.29 0.44 0.19 0.08 0.04 0.03Anchorage, AK -1.0 0.34 -0.20 -0.03 -0.05 -0.07 -0.06 -0.15 -0.29 -0.26 0.18 -0.02 0.01 -0.46Ann Arbor, MI 2.5 0.01 0.07 0.18 -0.12 0.46 0.15 0.30 0.78 0.44 0.13 0.16 0.02 -0.09Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville, AL 1.2 0.07 0.09 1.01 0.24 0.60 0.01 -0.02 -0.16 0.32 -0.54 0.03 -0.15 -0.25Appleton, WI 1.1 -0.31 0.19 0.13 -0.01 0.60 0.15 (D) -0.12 0.49 0.01 -0.06 (D) 0.04Asheville, NC 4.1 0.03 0.17 0.38 1.16 0.39 0.30 -0.01 0.91 -0.12 0.41 0.24 0.15 0.06Athens-Clarke County, GA 4.9 -0.07 0.31 0.28 -0.26 0.38 0.10 -0.07 3.30 0.46 0.00 0.17 -0.14 0.41Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA 2.9 -0.01 (D) 0.14 0.20 0.42 0.20 0.65 0.35 0.45 0.23 0.11 0.05 0.09Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ -0.3 (D) -0.48 (D) 0.13 0.40 0.39 0.05 -0.18 0.57 0.45 -0.85 0.10 -0.51Auburn-Opelika, AL 3.9 0.13 1.45 0.19 -0.57 0.76 0.32 0.06 0.02 0.18 0.17 0.50 0.48 0.19Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC 0.6 -0.05 -0.27 (D) (D) 0.16 0.24 -0.08 -0.33 0.12 0.03 0.11 0.02 0.12Austin-Round Rock, TX 6.9 1.22 0.18 0.48 0.19 1.45 0.15 0.63 1.14 0.88 0.22 0.21 0.07 0.10Bakersfield, CA -1.3 -0.75 -0.02 -0.03 -1.36 0.04 0.28 0.03 0.02 0.12 0.26 0.00 0.03 0.04Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD 1.0 0.01 -0.10 0.24 0.22 0.06 -0.25 0.11 0.19 0.14 0.23 0.06 0.04 0.04Bangor, ME 0.9 -0.12 -0.09 -0.04 -0.02 0.25 -0.18 -0.32 0.29 0.03 0.80 0.30 0.05 -0.02Barnstable Town, MA 1.1 (D) -0.19 -0.15 (D) 0.27 0.12 0.20 0.43 0.10 0.32 0.17 0.00 -0.19Baton Rouge, LA -0.5 -0.03 0.05 (D) (D) 0.40 -0.04 (D) (D) -0.05 0.13 0.13 0.16 -0.06Battle Creek, MI 1.4 -0.09 0.08 1.68 3.10 -0.11 0.10 -0.14 -0.64 -2.08 0.01 -0.17 -0.05 -0.27Bay City, MI -1.6 -0.05 0.27 -0.01 1.18 0.44 0.10 -0.23 -0.57 -1.57 -0.60 0.02 -0.51 -0.04Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX -2.8 -0.03 (D) (D) (D) 0.05 0.31 -0.05 0.17 -0.19 -0.23 -0.05 -0.06 0.06Beckley, WV 9.6 8.79 -0.08 0.04 -0.20 0.31 0.02 -0.07 0.19 0.48 0.14 0.14 0.18 -0.33Bellingham, WA 4.2 -0.39 0.86 -0.02 -0.43 0.60 0.06 0.03 2.47 0.45 0.22 -0.08 0.22 0.26Bend-Redmond, OR 4.3 0.05 0.43 -0.11 0.22 0.67 0.18 0.33 0.04 1.46 0.55 0.28 0.10 0.08Billings, MT -2.5 -1.13 -0.34 0.08 -1.23 0.17 0.00 -0.10 -0.59 (D) 0.66 0.10 -0.04 -0.03Binghamton, NY 0.9 -0.01 -0.21 0.24 -0.07 0.13 0.11 -0.16 0.24 0.10 0.28 0.24 0.08 -0.02Birmingham-Hoover, AL 1.4 0.41 -0.08 -0.10 0.01 0.21 -0.09 -0.12 0.23 0.49 0.34 0.02 0.04 0.01Bismarck, ND -1.4 -0.72 (D) (D) (D) 0.04 0.18 (D) (D) 0.15 -0.32 (D) (D) -0.04Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA 0.6 0.00 -0.08 0.49 -0.45 0.01 (D) 0.08 -0.24 (D) 0.04 0.09 0.05 0.41Bloomington, IL -1.8 -0.69 -0.09 -0.66 0.02 0.30 0.10 -0.14 -0.55 -0.12 0.08 0.03 -0.09 -0.03Bloomington, IN 4.7 (D) 0.10 0.85 2.32 0.25 0.12 0.00 0.26 0.24 0.37 0.21 0.05 -0.19Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA 1.4 -0.18 0.04 0.05 0.38 -0.20 -0.42 0.08 0.46 0.58 0.58 -0.01 0.08 0.01Boise City, ID 3.9 -0.43 0.29 (D) (D) (D) (D) 0.00 0.24 1.10 -0.15 0.17 0.08 0.11Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH 2.8 (D) (D) 0.08 (D) 0.31 0.08 0.22 0.49 1.13 0.24 0.13 0.02 -0.08Boulder, CO 3.1 -0.04 0.09 0.53 0.10 0.35 -0.04 0.62 -0.26 1.09 0.38 0.12 -0.02 0.14Bowling Green, KY 1.7 -0.08 -0.34 0.05 -0.05 0.30 -0.02 -0.14 0.86 0.47 0.41 0.18 0.10 -0.04Bremerton-Silverdale, WA 2.0 0.05 -0.04 0.61 0.03 0.45 0.01 -0.47 0.51 0.69 0.19 0.10 0.01 -0.17Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT -3.0 -0.16 -0.01 -0.20 0.12 -0.24 -0.04 0.00 -1.67 -0.64 0.02 -0.06 0.04 -0.12Brownsville-Harlingen, TX -0.8 -0.10 -0.24 -0.43 0.77 -0.31 0.02 -0.16 -0.67 -0.02 0.27 0.13 -0.12 0.10

Table 3. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2017*

Percent change in real GDP by metropolitan

area

Percentage points




manufacturing

Nondurable-goods





services


assistance







area

Percentage points

Brunswick, GA 0.7 0.00 0.11 0.12 (D) (D) (D) -0.38 -0.28 0.25 0.14 -0.10 0.18 0.08Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY 0.3 -0.05 -0.29 0.03 0.11 0.10 -0.07 0.10 0.13 -0.02 0.18 0.11 0.04 -0.08Burlington, NC 2.4 0.10 0.07 0.17 0.46 1.30 0.15 -0.07 -0.35 0.65 -0.08 0.00 -0.10 0.12Burlington-South Burlington, VT 1.3 0.03 -0.05 0.26 0.03 -0.41 -0.04 0.04 (D) 0.64 -0.05 0.12 -0.01 0.00California-Lexington Park, MD 0.0 -0.04 0.06 0.25 -0.04 0.07 -0.15 -0.12 -0.30 0.63 0.06 0.10 -0.18 -0.39Canton-Massillon, OH 1.5 0.12 0.67 0.33 -0.09 0.37 0.09 -0.08 -0.54 0.47 0.03 0.04 0.01 0.11Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL 1.5 -0.27 0.34 0.20 -0.06 0.68 -0.05 0.19 -0.46 0.40 0.06 0.35 0.04 0.12Cape Girardeau, MO-IL -1.0 -0.09 -0.12 0.24 -1.04 -0.79 0.09 0.11 0.22 (D) -0.07 0.11 0.10 -0.05Carbondale-Marion, IL 1.8 1.33 -0.33 0.39 -0.05 0.25 0.12 -0.23 -0.46 0.34 0.53 -0.05 0.15 -0.23Carson City, NV 5.9 -0.02 1.29 1.06 -0.01 0.41 0.00 0.60 0.55 0.66 0.28 -0.13 0.02 1.19Casper, WY 6.5 2.22 -0.97 (D) (D) 0.78 1.56 -0.04 3.18 0.15 -0.05 0.07 -0.06 -0.20Cedar Rapids, IA -2.2 -0.06 0.02 0.74 0.21 0.38 -0.08 -0.04 -3.67 0.32 0.03 0.02 -0.06 -0.01Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA 2.5 0.04 0.21 0.76 0.41 0.30 -0.31 -0.11 0.84 0.49 0.04 0.02 0.03 -0.19Champaign-Urbana, IL 0.2 -0.64 -0.08 0.02 0.01 (D) (D) 0.25 -0.09 0.08 0.53 (D) -0.06 -0.09Charleston, WV 0.8 (D) (D) -0.03 -0.16 -0.08 -0.27 0.06 0.05 -0.22 0.00 0.07 -0.06 -0.15Charleston-North Charleston, SC 4.2 0.02 0.49 0.16 0.18 0.65 0.18 0.20 1.30 0.63 0.31 0.15 -0.03 0.00Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC 3.5 -0.01 -0.06 0.16 0.53 0.53 (D) 0.07 1.13 0.66 0.17 0.15 0.04 0.09Charlottesville, VA 2.3 (D) 0.16 -0.14 (D) (D) (D) -0.33 0.50 0.66 (D) -0.06 0.12 0.40Chattanooga, TN-GA 3.0 -0.02 -0.16 1.23 0.03 0.55 0.30 0.24 0.11 0.53 0.10 0.07 0.04 0.01Cheyenne, WY -0.8 0.58 -0.05 (D) -0.89 -0.15 0.12 -0.01 -0.23 0.44 0.19 -0.13 0.01 -0.77Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI 1.5 0.01 -0.09 0.15 -0.04 0.43 0.14 -0.01 (D) 0.43 0.18 0.09 0.05 -0.07Chico, CA 1.7 -0.57 0.19 0.23 -0.15 1.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.74 0.60 0.69 0.26 0.02 0.20Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN 2.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) 0.52 0.13 0.05 1.23 -0.08 0.19 (D) 0.28 0.03Clarksville, TN-KY 1.8 -0.05 -0.10 0.50 0.47 (D) (D) 0.11 0.70 0.21 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 -0.37Cleveland, TN 1.0 -0.09 0.09 -1.92 1.03 0.06 -0.21 (D) (D) 1.75 -0.99 0.03 (D) 0.09Cleveland-Elyria, OH 2.9 1.37 0.02 0.13 0.10 0.29 0.06 -0.04 0.20 0.65 -0.10 0.13 -0.02 0.06Coeur d'Alene, ID 2.9 -0.70 0.33 -0.28 -0.06 0.93 0.04 0.22 0.66 0.68 0.22 0.28 0.38 0.24College Station-Bryan, TX 2.6 -0.08 0.22 0.05 0.13 1.07 0.08 -0.03 0.02 0.25 0.28 0.26 0.03 0.33Colorado Springs, CO 3.3 0.18 0.38 0.92 0.03 0.33 0.13 -0.52 0.58 0.61 0.41 0.29 0.10 -0.10Columbia, MO 1.5 -0.10 -0.22 0.53 0.22 0.07 0.04 0.27 2.21 -1.17 0.27 -0.48 -0.02 -0.11Columbia, SC -0.4 -0.05 0.36 -1.06 0.19 (D) (D) 0.06 (D) -0.13 0.10 0.06 0.03 0.07Columbus, GA-AL 0.6 -0.02 0.11 0.20 0.14 (D) (D) (D) -0.66 0.28 0.10 -0.05 0.17 0.02Columbus, IN 3.5 -0.11 -0.01 2.53 -0.05 0.39 0.43 -0.22 0.13 0.32 0.15 0.03 0.01 -0.06Columbus, OH 2.1 -0.10 0.34 0.19 0.06 0.37 -0.05 0.05 0.21 0.43 0.37 0.06 0.01 0.13Corpus Christi, TX -4.0 0.37 -0.36 -0.21 -3.75 0.06 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 0.09 0.12 -0.07 -0.11 -0.01Corvallis, OR 2.7 -0.03 0.04 1.38 0.15 0.32 0.03 0.15 -0.19 0.28 0.18 0.09 0.07 0.20Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL 3.5 0.07 -0.03 -0.12 0.01 0.57 0.07 0.17 2.41 0.27 0.15 0.31 -0.19 -0.22Cumberland, MD-WV 1.2 0.14 -0.17 0.18 -0.04 (D) 0.00 (D) 1.28 0.29 0.01 -0.41 -0.02 0.22Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 3.9 0.81 0.18 0.45 -0.12 0.16 0.30 0.13 1.06 (D) 0.26 0.08 0.03 0.04Dalton, GA 0.4 0.30 0.16 0.15 1.43 -2.11 -0.23 -0.01 0.21 0.08 0.36 0.02 -0.07 0.14Danville, IL -1.7 -0.76 -0.06 0.23 1.08 -0.02 0.00 -0.55 -0.81 -0.23 0.00 -0.14 -0.16 -0.27Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL 2.4 0.02 -0.07 0.17 0.07 0.74 0.04 0.20 0.18 0.24 0.39 0.32 0.05 0.05Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL 2.6 -0.02 0.00 0.92 0.13 0.34 0.19 -0.04 0.13 (D) (D) 0.03 -0.08 -0.18Dayton, OH 0.6 -0.03 0.00 0.40 -0.09 0.40 0.16 -0.11 -0.83 0.26 0.49 0.12 -0.05 -0.08Decatur, AL -0.2 0.05 -0.08 -0.17 -0.76 0.28 0.11 (D) -0.13 0.27 0.01 0.00 (D) 0.05Decatur, IL -0.8 -0.22 -0.20 0.96 -0.34 0.16 0.13 -0.59 -0.61 -0.15 0.10 0.02 -0.01 -0.03Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL 0.7 -0.02 0.38 0.11 0.10 0.45 0.01 0.02 -1.26 0.48 0.29 0.10 -0.07 0.10Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO 3.6 (D) 0.19 0.14 (D) (D) 0.31 (D) (D) 1.08 0.16 0.22 0.06 0.08Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA 2.9 (D) 0.02 0.13 0.29 0.30 0.10 0.05 1.61 (D) 0.11 0.07 0.03 -0.04




manufacturing

Nondurable-goods





services


assistance







area

Percentage points

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI 2.7 -0.02 0.19 0.88 0.04 (D) (D) -0.22 0.54 0.68 0.08 0.13 0.00 -0.07Dothan, AL 1.5 0.07 -0.17 0.05 0.70 0.38 -0.44 -0.01 -0.24 0.57 0.38 0.11 -0.03 0.09Dover, DE 0.8 -0.03 -0.16 (D) (D) 0.58 0.18 0.01 -0.48 0.40 0.07 -0.11 -0.10 0.37Dubuque, IA 2.9 -0.18 -0.32 1.78 0.06 0.32 -0.01 -0.17 1.18 0.08 0.17 0.08 -0.11 -0.01Duluth, MN-WI 0.7 -0.22 -0.37 0.32 -0.20 0.29 0.02 0.01 0.38 -0.05 0.24 0.11 0.13 0.02Durham-Chapel Hill, NC 0.0 -0.02 0.03 0.16 -0.70 0.42 -0.06 -0.14 -0.71 0.53 (D) (D) 0.00 0.11East Stroudsburg, PA 2.7 0.17 0.06 -0.04 -0.41 0.35 0.03 -0.06 1.78 0.23 0.22 0.50 0.06 -0.23Eau Claire, WI 3.0 -0.01 0.20 0.57 0.13 (D) (D) -0.02 -0.14 0.35 0.35 0.12 0.02 0.07El Centro, CA -1.0 -1.64 -0.11 0.11 0.06 0.63 0.04 0.15 -0.72 0.38 -0.08 -0.07 0.08 0.16Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY 2.4 0.35 -0.24 -0.03 -0.29 0.14 0.01 0.53 2.52 0.04 -0.05 0.00 -0.06 -0.55Elkhart-Goshen, IN 11.3 -0.01 0.58 8.19 0.32 0.72 0.05 -0.06 0.01 1.53 -0.17 0.05 0.14 -0.04Elmira, NY -0.3 -0.48 -0.22 0.17 0.56 0.66 -0.10 0.17 -0.68 -0.16 -0.10 -0.09 -0.01 -0.02El Paso, TX 0.3 0.01 0.00 -0.03 -0.36 0.59 0.24 0.15 -0.27 0.01 0.22 -0.02 (D) -0.12Enid, OK -7.8 -4.37 -4.21 0.07 1.04 0.54 0.47 -0.01 -0.77 0.28 -0.65 -0.13 0.17 -0.23Erie, PA -0.8 -0.10 -0.05 -0.90 -0.17 -0.28 0.05 -0.01 0.55 0.16 0.05 -0.01 -0.06 -0.04Eugene, OR 2.0 0.02 0.10 0.14 0.13 0.30 0.06 -0.22 0.76 0.13 0.33 0.08 0.05 0.12Evansville, IN-KY 1.0 0.00 0.04 -0.36 0.41 0.19 0.13 -0.08 -0.01 0.32 0.30 0.10 0.03 -0.08Fairbanks, AK -0.9 0.76 -0.84 -0.02 -0.18 (D) 0.18 -0.16 0.07 0.58 0.03 -0.01 -0.05 -1.11Fargo, ND-MN 1.8 -0.24 -0.57 0.28 0.26 0.47 0.12 -0.10 0.77 0.31 0.40 -0.01 0.09 -0.03Farmington, NM 2.9 3.48 0.59 -0.13 0.02 0.10 -0.52 0.12 -0.34 -0.01 -0.01 -0.10 -0.01 -0.29Fayetteville, NC -0.2 -0.04 0.20 0.08 -0.19 -0.01 0.03 -0.03 -0.24 0.09 -0.04 0.05 0.11 -0.27Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO 3.4 0.00 0.24 0.16 0.58 0.62 -0.05 0.12 0.02 1.29 0.29 0.11 0.07 -0.06Flagstaff, AZ 1.2 -0.15 0.14 -0.18 0.14 0.04 0.01 0.26 -1.30 0.33 0.12 1.48 0.02 0.28Flint, MI 0.4 -0.02 0.56 -1.08 -0.01 0.48 -0.01 -0.21 -0.14 0.25 0.49 0.05 0.08 -0.04Florence, SC 1.7 -0.03 -0.16 0.39 0.23 0.61 0.05 0.03 -0.14 0.39 0.24 0.00 -0.03 0.14Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL 0.6 0.37 -0.23 -0.15 -0.38 0.34 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.37 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.00Fond du Lac, WI 2.8 -1.21 -0.07 1.49 -0.10 0.44 0.15 -0.39 1.55 0.38 0.39 0.12 -0.03 0.06Fort Collins, CO 5.7 -0.01 -0.08 1.14 0.25 1.10 0.04 0.13 1.35 0.97 0.34 0.20 0.10 0.21Fort Smith, AR-OK 0.2 -0.57 -0.13 0.23 -0.26 0.11 0.21 0.00 0.98 -0.30 0.14 -0.09 0.01 -0.12Fort Wayne, IN 2.1 -0.07 0.23 0.48 -0.16 0.72 (D) -0.07 0.23 0.39 0.20 0.08 (D) -0.10Fresno, CA 0.7 -1.13 0.24 0.04 0.23 0.18 0.14 0.10 0.23 0.16 0.36 0.12 -0.04 0.10Gadsden, AL 1.0 0.04 -0.15 0.15 0.00 0.46 -0.27 -0.06 0.47 0.41 -0.19 -0.07 0.18 0.04Gainesville, FL 2.4 -0.14 0.31 -0.10 -0.04 0.41 0.00 -0.07 1.12 0.13 0.45 0.16 -0.04 0.19Gainesville, GA 4.7 0.01 0.36 0.84 1.27 0.60 0.56 -0.07 -1.02 0.59 0.48 0.86 0.11 0.15Gettysburg, PA 2.6 0.37 1.34 0.38 0.93 -0.01 0.05 0.05 -0.26 -0.57 0.41 0.13 -0.09 -0.10Glens Falls, NY 0.5 -0.19 0.44 -0.09 -0.31 0.56 -0.02 0.33 -0.53 0.01 0.34 0.00 -0.02 -0.02Goldsboro, NC 0.5 -0.02 0.15 -0.39 0.20 0.17 0.86 -0.32 0.21 -0.29 -0.26 0.07 0.02 0.07Grand Forks, ND-MN -0.2 -1.35 -0.81 0.40 0.33 -0.25 0.00 0.02 1.29 0.18 0.18 -0.04 -0.02 -0.08Grand Island, NE 2.3 -1.25 -0.20 0.40 1.25 0.34 0.32 -0.13 1.02 0.36 0.10 0.05 0.08 -0.06Grand Junction, CO 4.2 1.75 -0.11 (D) (D) 0.70 0.28 0.00 0.38 0.07 0.37 0.14 0.02 0.10Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI 3.3 -0.07 0.21 1.21 0.08 0.55 0.06 0.20 0.54 0.20 0.18 0.10 0.03 -0.03Grants Pass, OR 4.3 0.23 0.36 0.22 0.15 0.55 0.31 -0.14 1.82 -0.32 0.71 0.58 -0.26 0.08Great Falls, MT 0.6 -0.06 -0.14 0.01 -1.02 0.22 0.14 0.09 0.55 0.28 0.65 -0.02 0.10 -0.19Greeley, CO 9.4 1.70 1.59 0.57 0.07 0.89 0.94 0.10 2.12 0.55 0.24 0.21 0.24 0.14Green Bay, WI 2.0 -0.20 -0.04 0.49 0.41 0.61 0.24 0.11 0.06 -0.32 0.30 0.21 0.05 0.04Greensboro-High Point, NC 1.5 -0.01 0.14 0.73 -0.44 0.17 0.38 0.04 0.11 0.30 0.00 0.04 -0.03 0.07Greenville, NC 2.3 -0.05 -0.25 0.29 0.76 -0.51 0.07 -0.22 0.61 0.60 0.63 -0.06 0.02 0.41Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC 2.6 -0.01 -0.12 0.59 0.15 0.33 0.12 0.26 0.45 0.32 0.27 0.12 0.01 0.11Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, MS -2.3 (D) -0.37 0.05 (D) 0.03 0.02 0.05 -0.04 0.00 0.13 -0.49 0.03 -0.59




manufacturing

Nondurable-goods





services


assistance







area

Percentage points

Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV 2.5 0.49 0.02 0.22 0.30 (D) (D) 0.05 -0.17 0.42 0.14 0.08 0.11 -0.11Hammond, LA 0.7 -0.21 0.12 0.00 0.11 1.63 -0.84 0.03 0.48 0.46 -0.99 0.13 -0.12 -0.08Hanford-Corcoran, CA 0.3 -0.84 -0.30 -0.11 0.31 0.09 0.89 0.04 -0.09 -0.03 0.24 -0.01 0.06 0.04Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA 2.0 0.02 0.11 0.04 0.13 0.23 0.39 -0.17 0.16 0.96 0.25 -0.02 0.02 -0.08Harrisonburg, VA 0.7 0.06 0.11 0.19 -0.18 0.07 -0.11 0.00 -0.34 0.29 0.11 0.11 0.24 0.16Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT 1.4 (D) (D) 0.84 0.00 0.42 0.06 -0.28 0.38 0.32 0.08 0.05 0.00 -0.29Hattiesburg, MS 1.4 0.09 -0.17 (D) (D) 0.26 0.12 -0.06 (D) 0.50 0.61 0.16 (D) -0.25Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC 5.0 0.03 0.14 0.93 1.29 (D) (D) 0.00 0.11 0.69 0.21 0.04 -0.05 0.17Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC 1.5 0.01 0.35 0.18 0.12 0.24 -0.01 -0.20 -0.53 1.51 -0.55 0.24 0.20 -0.09Hinesville, GA 1.2 -0.01 -0.06 0.40 1.11 0.29 -0.60 -0.03 0.18 0.14 -0.04 0.15 -0.12 -0.19Homosassa Springs, FL 2.0 -0.04 0.14 -0.08 0.09 0.60 0.08 -0.01 0.57 0.29 -0.35 0.02 0.63 0.09Hot Springs, AR 1.9 -0.73 0.06 0.66 0.21 0.95 0.00 0.03 -0.06 0.54 0.30 0.18 -0.12 -0.09Houma-Thibodaux, LA -2.1 0.89 -0.04 0.11 -0.05 -0.16 -2.17 -0.25 -0.59 0.24 0.08 -0.17 0.00 -0.04Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX 0.0 2.72 1.46 -0.35 1.49 (D) (D) -0.08 -0.70 -1.54 -0.23 -0.12 -0.07 -0.17Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH 0.7 0.36 -0.29 (D) -0.32 -0.36 (D) 0.01 1.17 (D) 0.26 0.05 -0.05 -0.13Huntsville, AL 1.9 0.04 0.04 0.57 -0.08 0.31 -0.05 0.07 0.37 0.73 0.17 0.05 0.03 -0.39Idaho Falls, ID 4.9 (D) (D) 0.26 0.05 0.78 0.09 0.11 1.60 1.85 0.06 0.11 -0.01 0.08Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN 2.5 -0.03 0.07 0.29 0.10 0.47 0.07 (D) (D) 0.42 0.53 0.08 0.01 -0.12Iowa City, IA 0.5 -0.12 -0.02 -0.27 -0.10 0.35 0.10 -0.07 0.43 0.19 -0.12 0.06 0.05 0.04Ithaca, NY 1.5 (D) (D) -0.03 -0.03 0.26 -0.11 -0.05 -0.84 2.76 -0.39 0.48 -0.07 -0.02Jackson, MI 0.9 -0.13 0.05 0.36 0.01 -0.21 0.31 0.02 0.55 -0.04 0.13 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02Jackson, MS 0.5 -0.32 -0.03 -0.02 0.11 0.51 0.18 -0.04 0.30 -0.21 0.20 0.10 -0.02 -0.27Jackson, TN 1.1 -0.06 -0.10 0.55 -0.56 (D) 0.05 0.06 0.22 0.25 0.16 -0.06 0.10 0.20Jacksonville, FL 3.5 0.02 0.53 (D) (D) 0.21 0.33 0.13 (D) 0.51 0.34 (D) 0.13 -0.01Jacksonville, NC 0.3 -0.45 -0.15 -0.04 0.05 0.27 0.05 0.02 0.42 0.46 0.18 -0.06 -0.06 -0.35Janesville-Beloit, WI 2.7 -0.38 -0.11 0.60 0.59 1.04 0.11 -0.10 0.30 0.56 -0.13 0.07 0.04 0.08Jefferson City, MO 1.4 -0.28 0.01 0.49 0.46 0.35 -0.28 0.11 0.45 0.11 -0.03 0.09 -0.06 -0.03Johnson City, TN 1.8 -0.06 -0.15 0.71 0.19 0.79 0.23 0.01 -0.52 0.55 0.05 0.10 -0.08 0.00Johnstown, PA 0.0 0.43 -0.13 0.42 0.10 -0.10 0.18 0.00 0.06 -0.33 -0.52 -0.05 0.01 -0.09Jonesboro, AR 1.2 -0.16 -0.09 1.07 0.44 0.30 0.15 0.03 -1.36 0.48 0.49 0.03 -0.13 -0.04Joplin, MO 2.8 -0.19 0.13 0.37 1.30 0.09 1.00 0.10 -0.04 0.02 0.04 0.00 0.02 -0.03Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI 1.6 -0.34 0.29 0.03 -0.20 0.34 0.07 0.05 -1.18 0.40 1.08 0.89 0.11 0.05Kalamazoo-Portage, MI 1.1 -0.20 -0.24 0.72 -0.17 0.99 0.27 0.06 -0.74 0.21 0.28 0.07 -0.09 -0.02Kankakee, IL 2.0 -1.02 -0.04 0.50 3.45 -0.93 -0.16 -0.15 -0.96 1.58 0.00 0.02 -0.24 -0.04Kansas City, MO-KS 1.2 -0.04 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.59 0.05 (D) 0.13 0.54 0.20 0.12 (D) -0.13Kennewick-Richland, WA 1.7 -0.85 0.83 -0.01 0.10 0.34 0.00 0.06 0.40 -0.10 0.32 0.09 0.15 0.33Killeen-Temple, TX 1.7 0.12 -0.31 0.26 -0.45 0.54 0.49 -0.28 0.33 0.46 0.89 0.12 -0.12 -0.38Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA 0.8 -0.03 0.29 0.35 -0.19 0.20 0.33 -0.36 0.07 -0.05 -0.07 0.00 0.12 0.11Kingston, NY 1.1 -0.08 0.16 0.10 0.13 (D) (D) 0.00 0.11 -0.10 0.29 0.31 0.06 -0.02Knoxville, TN 1.7 (D) (D) 0.03 -0.01 (D) (D) 0.20 0.36 1.15 0.10 0.03 (D) 0.07Kokomo, IN -2.1 -0.01 -0.11 -2.92 0.15 0.36 0.03 0.00 0.06 0.03 0.45 -0.03 -0.01 -0.07La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN 2.4 -0.10 -0.15 0.29 0.19 0.11 0.22 0.09 1.09 -0.17 0.58 0.11 0.09 0.06Lafayette, LA 0.4 (D) -0.26 0.31 -0.56 0.54 0.42 (D) -0.12 (D) 0.36 -0.18 0.05 -0.06Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN 0.9 -0.28 0.05 -0.56 0.44 0.28 0.03 -0.01 0.64 0.06 0.12 0.02 0.29 -0.16Lake Charles, LA 1.6 -0.07 2.67 -0.09 -1.25 0.06 0.02 0.19 -0.35 0.49 0.02 -0.09 0.08 -0.03Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ 3.8 0.02 0.93 0.15 0.00 1.11 -0.32 -0.20 1.02 0.59 -0.51 0.80 0.04 0.21Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL 2.4 -0.62 0.00 0.03 -0.07 2.33 0.10 -0.04 -0.16 0.07 0.49 0.07 0.07 0.10Lancaster, PA 1.8 -0.01 0.51 0.12 -0.19 0.61 0.13 0.03 -0.07 0.40 0.30 0.02 0.00 -0.01Lansing-East Lansing, MI 0.6 -0.10 0.02 -0.90 -0.07 0.51 0.07 0.07 0.49 0.37 0.10 0.11 -0.02 -0.04




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area

Percentage points

Laredo, TX 1.0 0.66 -0.08 -0.05 -0.19 -0.50 0.60 0.11 -0.02 0.42 -0.02 -0.01 0.07 0.04Las Cruces, NM 0.3 -0.42 -0.10 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 0.21 0.11 0.57 -0.39 0.74 0.33 -0.02 -0.60Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV 2.7 0.03 0.09 0.26 0.04 0.56 0.10 0.05 0.72 0.50 0.32 -0.38 0.06 0.37Lawrence, KS 1.0 -0.17 0.24 0.51 0.36 (D) (D) -0.83 0.12 0.30 0.25 0.23 0.02 0.01Lawton, OK -0.1 -0.01 -0.14 -0.02 0.24 (D) (D) 0.15 0.33 0.57 -0.06 -0.12 -0.06 -1.01Lebanon, PA 1.9 -0.15 -0.12 0.46 0.39 0.34 -0.02 0.26 0.64 0.25 0.32 -0.02 -0.14 -0.27Lewiston, ID-WA 2.9 -0.64 0.18 0.93 0.18 0.05 0.19 0.18 0.16 0.44 0.85 0.08 0.05 0.27Lewiston-Auburn, ME 1.4 -0.06 -0.12 0.10 0.16 0.44 0.37 -0.46 0.55 0.59 -0.24 0.07 -0.03 0.01Lexington-Fayette, KY 1.1 0.04 0.00 -0.12 0.45 (D) (D) -0.03 0.17 (D) 0.13 0.04 0.06 -0.09Lima, OH 2.4 0.08 -0.08 -0.07 1.21 0.17 0.24 -0.14 -0.37 0.03 1.23 -0.02 -0.01 0.10Lincoln, NE 1.4 -0.16 0.09 0.19 0.27 (D) (D) -0.02 0.61 0.34 0.02 0.06 -0.02 -0.06Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR 1.0 -0.24 -0.10 0.07 0.11 0.41 0.13 -0.13 0.29 0.15 0.40 0.04 0.01 -0.17Logan, UT-ID 0.8 -0.18 0.17 0.35 -0.01 0.96 -0.03 (D) -1.96 1.01 0.42 0.07 (D) 0.27Longview, TX 2.4 1.75 -1.34 1.01 0.37 0.02 -0.21 -0.10 0.36 0.29 0.01 -0.01 0.13 0.08Longview, WA 3.2 -0.38 0.81 -0.03 -0.42 0.34 0.77 0.04 0.82 0.41 0.43 0.06 0.10 0.30Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA 2.8 -0.13 0.06 0.12 -0.05 0.32 0.13 0.72 0.34 0.61 0.23 0.15 0.20 0.08Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN 1.5 0.02 -0.03 (D) (D) 0.39 0.15 0.20 -0.03 0.03 (D) 0.06 (D) -0.07Lubbock, TX 1.6 0.05 0.23 (D) -0.09 0.45 0.23 -0.85 (D) (D) 0.28 0.13 0.06 0.20Lynchburg, VA 2.4 -0.02 -0.11 0.76 0.39 0.85 -0.27 0.07 -0.03 0.08 0.39 0.00 0.18 0.15Macon, GA 0.7 -0.04 -0.16 -0.13 0.08 0.47 0.17 -0.06 (D) 0.21 -0.02 0.02 0.05 0.16Madera, CA -4.3 -3.74 -0.13 0.08 -0.19 0.19 -0.16 0.13 -1.13 0.06 0.59 0.17 -0.38 0.20Madison, WI 1.8 -0.10 0.05 0.19 0.14 0.25 0.25 0.31 0.13 0.09 0.32 0.09 0.01 0.07Manchester-Nashua, NH 1.5 (D) (D) 0.68 0.12 0.08 0.01 0.27 0.39 -0.11 0.31 -0.06 -0.12 -0.08Manhattan, KS 1.8 -0.33 -0.44 0.04 0.22 0.09 0.11 0.28 1.23 0.14 0.37 0.04 0.10 -0.02Mankato-North Mankato, MN 2.7 -0.77 0.73 0.47 0.58 0.26 0.07 -0.06 0.02 0.44 0.73 0.10 0.07 0.04Mansfield, OH 1.4 -0.19 0.19 0.90 0.36 0.39 0.23 -0.44 -0.26 0.02 0.19 0.04 -0.19 0.14McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX 1.9 0.00 0.25 0.10 -0.03 0.61 0.15 0.15 0.01 0.26 0.19 0.01 0.07 0.16Medford, OR 2.6 0.22 0.24 0.08 0.11 0.36 0.29 -0.09 0.06 0.37 0.83 0.22 -0.09 0.03Memphis, TN-MS-AR 0.4 -0.03 0.12 -0.10 0.18 0.27 0.05 0.04 -0.45 0.12 0.02 0.10 0.06 -0.01Merced, CA -0.4 -2.28 0.11 0.11 -0.13 (D) (D) 0.05 -0.44 0.41 0.38 0.00 0.06 0.23Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL 2.4 -0.03 0.08 0.03 0.00 0.42 0.25 0.28 0.64 0.37 0.22 0.07 -0.02 0.05Michigan City-La Porte, IN 0.4 -0.31 0.07 0.98 -0.22 0.21 0.16 -0.02 -0.58 0.28 -0.10 0.04 -0.05 -0.10Midland, MI 9.5 0.00 -0.26 1.59 -0.09 -0.02 -0.04 -0.06 0.20 8.50 -0.48 0.07 0.15 -0.01Midland, TX 7.6 4.71 0.35 0.26 0.05 1.40 0.35 0.10 -0.52 (D) -0.02 0.11 0.26 0.03Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI 1.2 -0.06 -0.04 0.37 0.20 0.26 -0.03 -0.01 0.15 0.01 0.14 0.09 0.06 0.00Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI 2.2 -0.05 0.05 0.26 -0.08 0.51 0.18 0.07 0.41 0.35 0.30 0.13 0.06 0.01Missoula, MT 2.8 -0.02 0.49 0.20 -0.10 0.32 0.16 0.33 0.33 0.54 0.48 -0.03 0.09 0.01Mobile, AL -0.2 -0.16 -0.23 -0.27 -0.06 0.03 -0.23 0.48 -0.25 0.29 0.25 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01Modesto, CA -0.3 -1.19 0.05 -0.03 -0.46 0.55 -0.30 0.14 -0.55 0.44 0.64 0.11 0.11 0.17Monroe, LA 1.1 2.16 -0.08 -0.01 -0.68 -0.02 -0.01 0.59 -0.41 -0.40 0.09 0.01 -0.06 -0.06Monroe, MI -0.2 -0.33 -0.57 -0.22 0.68 0.39 1.06 0.26 -0.43 -0.18 -0.54 -0.23 -0.03 -0.02Montgomery, AL -0.7 0.16 -0.20 -0.53 -0.21 -0.02 0.20 0.10 -0.26 0.11 0.03 -0.04 0.06 -0.11Morgantown, WV 3.0 0.52 0.52 0.05 -0.26 0.02 0.85 -0.18 -0.40 0.61 1.45 0.00 0.09 -0.23Morristown, TN 2.8 -0.10 0.13 0.93 0.39 -0.12 (D) -0.07 -0.10 (D) 0.33 -0.01 0.37 0.10Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA 2.6 -0.44 0.72 0.02 -0.38 0.39 0.16 0.11 0.71 0.26 0.11 0.18 0.35 0.40Muncie, IN 0.5 -0.04 0.08 -0.07 -0.08 0.39 0.08 0.04 -0.67 0.19 0.90 -0.14 -0.01 -0.16Muskegon, MI 0.5 0.04 0.03 -0.27 -0.64 0.78 0.08 -0.19 -0.74 0.92 0.42 0.12 -0.06 -0.03Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC 1.8 -0.01 0.48 0.30 -0.07 0.68 0.04 -0.09 -1.02 0.47 0.32 0.40 0.16 0.09Napa, CA 2.9 -0.16 0.08 0.02 1.45 -0.25 0.07 0.03 1.15 -0.22 0.27 0.21 0.07 0.13




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area

Percentage points

Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island, FL 1.2 0.06 -0.01 0.02 0.04 0.40 0.02 -0.16 0.97 -0.67 0.22 0.30 -0.04 0.06Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN 4.1 -0.03 0.21 (D) (D) 0.70 0.24 0.09 0.48 0.23 0.89 0.42 0.15 0.03New Bern, NC -1.1 (D) -0.08 0.14 0.02 -0.02 0.37 (D) (D) -0.36 0.22 -0.15 0.00 -0.27New Haven-Milford, CT 1.7 -0.01 -0.17 0.68 0.18 0.10 -0.08 0.12 0.57 0.05 0.27 0.26 0.07 -0.33New Orleans-Metairie, LA -0.9 (D) (D) 0.05 -0.80 0.05 (D) 0.11 0.13 0.29 0.00 0.02 0.04 -0.12New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA 1.3 (D) -0.06 0.03 -0.05 0.29 (D) -0.02 0.34 (D) 0.23 0.11 0.03 -0.09Niles-Benton Harbor, MI -0.4 -0.83 -0.07 0.43 0.03 -0.21 -0.38 0.10 0.23 0.11 0.05 0.11 0.05 -0.02North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL 2.3 -0.22 0.32 0.35 -0.25 0.47 0.08 -0.12 0.62 0.43 0.39 0.13 0.00 0.06Norwich-New London, CT 2.5 -0.03 -0.19 0.29 -0.24 0.09 0.04 0.58 1.65 0.27 0.06 0.11 0.04 -0.25Ocala, FL 0.7 0.05 0.20 0.42 0.02 0.81 0.18 0.04 0.30 -1.66 0.13 0.02 0.08 0.12Ocean City, NJ -0.2 (D) -0.87 (D) (D) 0.23 -0.12 0.00 0.05 0.38 0.05 0.52 0.04 -0.41Odessa, TX 12.1 (D) -0.54 0.90 -1.15 1.73 0.67 0.15 0.78 0.22 (D) 0.29 0.47 0.12Ogden-Clearfield, UT 2.9 0.01 0.00 0.30 -0.49 0.43 0.30 (D) 0.92 0.57 0.61 0.17 (D) -0.09Oklahoma City, OK 2.3 1.36 -0.08 0.06 -0.18 (D) (D) -0.07 0.35 0.41 0.06 -0.11 0.02 -0.34Olympia-Tumwater, WA 5.1 (D) 0.74 -0.05 0.19 0.26 0.19 (D) 0.78 0.33 0.81 0.28 0.39 0.87Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA 0.9 -0.15 -0.04 0.12 0.20 0.34 -0.03 0.04 0.14 0.12 0.13 0.08 0.04 -0.08Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL 1.9 -0.04 0.42 0.14 0.05 0.57 0.14 0.22 -1.02 1.11 0.13 0.14 0.00 0.04Oshkosh-Neenah, WI 1.6 -0.02 0.15 0.74 -0.32 0.38 0.03 -0.06 0.54 -0.05 0.16 -0.04 0.03 0.06Owensboro, KY 0.5 0.57 -0.41 0.12 0.80 0.11 -0.27 (D) 0.20 0.28 0.01 0.03 -0.24 -0.03Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA -0.4 0.10 0.07 0.19 -1.42 0.43 -0.02 0.16 -0.34 0.18 0.18 0.10 -0.02 0.02Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL 4.7 -0.05 0.26 1.99 0.16 0.23 -0.01 0.55 -0.18 0.82 0.01 0.04 0.92 -0.03Panama City, FL -1.4 0.12 -0.06 -1.43 0.18 -0.03 -0.03 -0.51 0.27 -0.05 0.19 -0.11 0.16 -0.09Parkersburg-Vienna, WV 2.4 3.59 0.04 0.20 -0.80 -0.41 0.05 -0.70 0.20 0.78 -0.15 0.00 -0.05 -0.39Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL 1.7 -0.06 0.17 0.07 -0.33 0.57 -0.02 0.31 -0.14 0.74 0.20 0.30 -0.02 -0.05Peoria, IL -5.2 -0.20 -0.37 -2.15 -0.07 (D) (D) -0.24 -0.64 -1.65 0.26 -0.06 -0.08 -0.07Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD 1.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) 0.05 0.06 0.46 0.42 0.48 0.23 0.02 0.02 -0.08Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ 3.4 0.09 0.27 0.27 0.08 0.53 0.19 0.05 0.40 0.53 0.54 0.26 0.09 0.12Pine Bluff, AR -1.7 (D) (D) 0.18 0.21 -0.14 -0.69 (D) -0.68 (D) 0.30 -0.04 -0.12 -0.28Pittsburgh, PA 3.7 1.89 0.24 0.20 -0.18 0.10 0.15 0.24 0.75 0.00 0.30 0.06 0.00 -0.05Pittsfield, MA -0.4 (D) (D) -0.47 -1.52 0.11 0.06 0.11 0.32 0.35 0.11 0.06 0.00 -0.05Pocatello, ID 2.4 -0.21 0.33 -0.35 0.44 0.34 0.40 0.04 -0.25 0.71 0.45 0.16 0.03 0.30Portland-South Portland, ME 1.7 0.02 0.09 0.07 0.23 0.37 0.09 0.00 0.15 0.21 0.38 0.20 0.04 -0.13Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA 3.0 -0.04 0.23 0.02 0.17 0.59 0.20 0.25 (D) 0.54 0.27 0.20 (D) 0.06Port St. Lucie, FL 3.1 -0.23 0.16 0.10 0.01 0.56 -0.18 0.07 1.59 0.14 0.49 0.39 -0.06 0.11Prescott, AZ 4.1 0.55 0.37 -0.31 0.72 0.40 -0.23 0.09 0.72 0.71 0.26 0.51 0.14 0.15Providence-Warwick, RI-MA 1.6 -0.01 -0.05 0.26 -0.01 0.29 0.13 -0.34 1.01 0.37 0.09 0.05 0.02 -0.22Provo-Orem, UT 5.6 (D) 0.49 0.53 0.03 1.97 -0.05 -0.08 1.14 0.88 0.45 0.16 0.13 0.14Pueblo, CO 2.9 -0.10 -0.21 0.79 0.04 0.25 0.23 0.09 0.09 0.39 0.94 0.09 0.05 0.21Punta Gorda, FL 2.3 -0.40 -0.07 -0.12 0.01 0.58 0.06 0.33 0.68 0.14 0.44 0.32 0.20 0.10Racine, WI 0.3 -0.20 0.00 0.03 -0.65 0.37 -0.03 -0.04 -0.06 0.62 -0.04 0.18 0.01 0.07Raleigh, NC 2.7 (D) 0.27 0.27 -0.09 0.72 (D) 0.24 0.05 0.79 0.32 (D) -0.01 0.12Rapid City, SD 1.9 -0.01 -0.11 (D) (D) 0.35 0.01 -0.10 0.38 0.31 0.66 0.09 -0.03 0.27Reading, PA -6.6 0.07 -0.32 0.44 0.07 0.06 -0.15 0.13 -7.51 0.24 0.37 -0.02 0.06 0.00Redding, CA 4.7 0.13 0.40 0.28 0.09 0.64 0.29 0.07 1.94 0.78 0.19 -0.05 -0.17 0.13Reno, NV 5.6 0.08 0.98 0.90 0.15 0.66 0.12 (D) 0.53 0.68 0.19 0.57 0.12 0.44Richmond, VA 2.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 0.02 0.63 0.78 0.17 0.07 (D) 0.09Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA 2.9 0.19 0.17 0.09 0.12 0.85 0.27 0.13 -0.13 0.52 0.37 0.17 0.06 0.13Roanoke, VA 0.0 0.08 -0.48 -0.32 0.52 0.12 -0.02 0.00 0.26 (D) -0.08 0.04 (D) 0.07Rochester, MN 3.6 -0.25 0.06 0.28 0.06 (D) (D) 0.19 0.89 -0.03 2.10 0.20 0.02 0.00




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area

Percentage points

Rochester, NY -0.4 -0.08 -0.01 -0.04 -0.04 0.13 0.12 -0.10 -0.69 0.15 0.27 0.01 -0.04 -0.04Rockford, IL 3.2 0.01 -0.05 2.34 0.12 0.43 -0.09 -0.03 0.01 0.34 0.19 0.05 -0.12 -0.05Rocky Mount, NC -1.5 -0.19 0.13 0.51 -2.02 0.51 -0.04 -0.21 (D) -0.18 0.03 -0.16 (D) 0.18Rome, GA 0.2 -0.05 0.22 0.01 -0.03 0.17 -0.67 -0.36 0.13 0.02 0.25 0.09 0.19 0.18Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA 2.4 -0.07 0.31 -0.26 0.10 0.53 0.06 0.14 0.12 0.50 0.43 0.14 0.10 0.27Saginaw, MI 0.3 -0.03 -0.14 1.05 -0.06 0.38 0.14 -0.26 -0.72 0.01 0.32 0.06 -0.37 -0.09St. Cloud, MN 2.4 (D) (D) 0.44 -0.30 0.46 0.06 -0.18 1.18 0.15 0.36 0.01 0.05 -0.05St. George, UT 5.0 0.03 0.49 0.54 0.24 0.67 0.63 (D) 0.49 (D) 0.65 0.23 (D) 0.15St. Joseph, MO-KS 1.9 (D) (D) 0.66 0.98 (D) (D) -0.32 0.06 0.23 0.77 0.05 0.05 -0.05St. Louis, MO-IL 0.5 -0.02 -0.10 0.10 -0.06 0.39 0.02 -0.22 (D) 0.52 0.19 (D) (D) -0.11Salem, OR 1.9 -0.68 0.18 0.23 0.09 (D) (D) 0.11 0.45 0.32 0.25 0.10 -0.03 0.25Salinas, CA 1.1 0.59 -0.03 -0.04 0.18 0.31 -0.01 -0.04 -0.50 0.08 0.42 0.14 -0.01 0.03Salisbury, MD-DE 2.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) 0.22 (D) (D) 1.19 0.52 0.24 0.10 0.04 0.19Salt Lake City, UT 2.5 (D) 0.14 0.37 -0.09 0.16 0.13 (D) (D) (D) 0.35 0.14 (D) 0.13San Angelo, TX -0.1 -0.47 -0.23 -0.10 0.09 0.36 0.34 -0.13 -0.04 0.23 (D) 0.00 -0.16 -0.01San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX 4.6 2.47 -0.14 0.57 -0.10 (D) (D) 0.02 0.63 0.56 0.22 0.13 0.04 -0.04San Diego-Carlsbad, CA 2.2 -0.02 0.03 0.13 0.18 1.19 -0.02 1.03 -0.40 -0.19 0.25 0.08 -0.01 -0.07San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA 3.4 -0.07 0.12 0.45 -0.28 0.59 0.21 0.68 0.48 0.86 0.26 0.01 0.03 0.07San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA 7.6 -0.02 0.00 2.51 -0.07 -0.34 0.30 (D) 1.86 0.18 0.34 0.11 0.03 0.04San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande, CA 1.7 -0.16 0.07 0.04 -0.13 0.27 -0.10 0.14 0.13 0.76 0.33 0.13 0.00 0.18Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA 0.6 -1.02 -0.12 0.56 -0.39 -0.34 0.07 -0.02 -0.20 1.12 0.58 0.15 -0.02 0.18Santa Fe, NM 1.6 -0.40 -0.12 -0.08 0.06 -0.03 0.00 1.17 1.07 0.45 -0.39 0.12 -0.04 -0.19Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA 1.6 0.33 -0.16 0.28 -0.29 0.41 0.01 1.02 -0.65 0.02 0.29 0.32 -0.03 0.09Santa Rosa, CA 3.2 -0.11 0.23 0.22 0.45 0.18 0.00 0.25 0.84 0.43 0.49 0.08 0.04 0.11Savannah, GA 3.6 0.00 0.36 0.58 0.19 0.74 0.96 0.17 0.02 0.37 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.15Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton, PA 0.5 -0.76 0.49 0.32 0.24 0.04 -0.16 0.00 0.31 0.01 0.09 -0.07 0.03 -0.07Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA 5.2 -0.04 0.10 -0.28 0.04 2.13 0.14 1.45 0.33 0.53 0.26 0.29 0.03 0.18Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL -2.5 -0.26 0.19 0.05 -0.31 -0.38 0.51 -0.04 -3.18 0.21 0.46 0.22 -0.02 0.07Sebring, FL 1.2 -0.34 -0.04 0.31 -0.43 0.43 0.30 -0.06 0.14 0.18 0.22 0.22 0.20 0.12Sheboygan, WI 2.9 -0.19 0.08 0.80 0.92 0.39 -0.03 0.02 0.18 0.10 0.40 0.08 0.06 0.04Sherman-Denison, TX 2.4 0.89 0.32 -0.11 0.04 0.44 -0.08 -0.16 -0.09 0.13 0.90 0.08 -0.07 0.10Shreveport-Bossier City, LA 1.5 2.55 -0.14 0.16 -1.07 -0.05 0.06 -0.20 0.25 0.23 -0.01 -0.14 0.09 -0.22Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ 0.6 -0.22 0.04 -0.03 -0.02 0.18 0.09 -0.13 0.37 0.25 0.47 0.16 -0.02 -0.52Sioux City, IA-NE-SD -4.0 -1.20 -4.81 0.27 1.86 0.08 0.12 0.01 -0.26 0.07 (D) -0.05 -0.21 -0.01Sioux Falls, SD 1.5 (D) 0.05 (D) (D) 0.22 -0.11 0.11 0.27 0.25 0.40 0.04 0.08 0.12South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI 0.6 -0.02 0.19 0.61 -0.19 -0.28 0.12 -0.04 0.11 -0.20 0.20 0.11 0.07 -0.09Spartanburg, SC 3.5 0.00 0.60 0.35 0.23 0.31 0.14 -0.08 0.75 0.92 0.43 -0.43 0.16 0.13Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA 2.5 0.04 0.25 -0.07 0.01 0.68 0.18 0.18 0.02 0.36 0.37 0.16 0.05 0.29Springfield, IL -0.4 -0.21 -0.49 -0.05 -0.11 -0.18 (D) 0.08 -0.58 0.54 (D) -0.11 -0.13 -0.12Springfield, MA 0.8 -0.06 0.15 (D) (D) 0.78 -0.03 -0.06 -0.46 0.04 0.37 0.01 0.04 -0.16Springfield, MO 3.8 -0.03 0.03 0.29 0.55 -0.10 0.21 0.16 1.49 0.91 0.20 0.11 0.01 -0.06Springfield, OH 3.5 0.09 0.03 1.08 -0.08 0.45 0.25 -0.06 0.39 0.70 0.66 -0.01 -0.15 0.12State College, PA 1.7 -0.75 0.03 0.27 0.10 0.10 0.09 -0.17 1.95 -0.06 0.16 -0.03 -0.04 0.07Staunton-Waynesboro, VA 1.5 0.07 -0.08 0.44 0.84 -0.13 0.32 -0.26 -0.08 0.11 0.05 -0.04 0.07 0.20Stockton-Lodi, CA 2.2 -0.54 0.22 0.27 -0.39 0.58 0.76 0.04 0.38 0.01 0.27 0.14 0.26 0.16Sumter, SC 2.5 0.05 0.91 0.72 1.01 0.33 -0.05 -0.08 -0.39 0.14 0.17 -0.07 -0.11 -0.17Syracuse, NY 0.2 -0.02 -0.39 -0.02 0.31 0.01 0.77 -0.03 -0.72 0.26 0.04 0.00 0.07 -0.08Tallahassee, FL 3.1 -0.07 0.04 0.04 -0.06 0.03 0.11 (D) 0.85 0.84 (D) 0.10 -0.19 0.31Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL 1.7 -0.08 0.09 0.16 0.07 0.27 -0.35 -0.14 1.19 0.32 0.24 -0.09 0.01 0.02




manufacturing

Nondurable-goods





services


assistance







area

Percentage points

Terre Haute, IN 1.5 0.57 0.44 0.27 -0.35 0.03 -0.50 -0.01 0.61 0.35 0.22 0.12 -0.08 -0.20Texarkana, TX-AR 0.2 0.09 0.20 -0.06 -0.62 -0.44 0.31 0.01 0.19 0.22 0.50 -0.02 -0.08 -0.14The Villages, FL 3.8 -0.28 1.15 0.49 0.08 0.37 0.13 -0.03 -0.12 0.65 1.25 0.19 0.06 -0.14Toledo, OH -0.6 -0.05 -0.24 -0.48 -0.13 0.14 0.10 -0.04 -0.34 0.17 0.14 0.01 0.03 0.14Topeka, KS 0.2 -0.11 -0.57 0.11 0.01 (D) (D) 0.21 (D) 0.37 0.03 0.06 (D) -0.16Trenton, NJ -2.7 -0.02 -0.14 -0.07 -1.15 0.59 0.21 0.33 -1.76 -0.33 -0.13 -0.04 0.12 -0.33Tucson, AZ 2.9 (D) 0.16 0.37 0.04 0.18 0.28 0.28 0.47 0.42 0.27 (D) -0.04 0.11Tulsa, OK -1.1 -0.51 -0.24 0.34 -0.16 0.09 (D) 0.07 -0.21 0.09 (D) -0.04 -0.02 -0.09Tuscaloosa, AL 5.3 4.41 -0.05 0.41 -0.01 0.14 0.01 0.10 -0.05 0.28 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.09Twin Falls, ID 2.2 -0.47 0.01 0.10 0.73 0.50 0.00 (D) (D) 0.41 0.63 0.10 0.10 0.12Tyler, TX -0.4 -0.71 -0.01 -0.87 0.28 0.63 0.00 -0.62 0.22 0.59 0.21 0.04 -0.17 0.05Urban Honolulu, HI 1.7 -0.04 -0.40 0.01 -0.14 0.30 0.45 0.03 1.13 -0.03 0.22 0.36 0.02 -0.23Utica-Rome, NY 0.2 -0.05 -0.04 -0.12 0.22 0.31 0.06 -0.02 -0.50 0.14 0.16 0.10 0.07 -0.10Valdosta, GA 2.6 0.01 0.65 0.34 0.48 0.69 0.02 0.10 (D) (D) 0.15 -0.15 -0.01 0.28Vallejo-Fairfield, CA 2.4 -0.15 0.10 0.10 0.64 0.15 0.12 0.14 0.64 0.35 0.29 -0.04 0.05 0.02Victoria, TX 0.9 3.39 (D) -0.04 -1.21 0.34 (D) -0.09 -0.24 -0.14 -0.57 -0.07 (D) 0.12Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ -0.6 -0.32 -0.64 0.02 0.24 0.93 (D) 0.11 -0.18 (D) 0.32 0.01 -0.06 -0.49Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC 1.0 0.00 0.05 0.16 0.04 0.10 0.04 0.07 0.26 0.40 0.04 -0.01 -0.02 -0.14Visalia-Porterville, CA -6.6 -2.40 0.05 0.10 0.29 -0.57 0.15 0.28 -5.40 0.34 0.21 0.06 0.01 0.22Waco, TX 3.3 0.19 -0.11 0.68 0.04 0.49 0.03 -0.06 1.74 0.16 0.12 0.14 -0.14 0.05Walla Walla, WA -3.2 -1.56 -0.10 -0.26 0.09 (D) (D) 0.00 -1.49 0.26 0.05 0.27 -0.19 0.25Warner Robins, GA 0.0 0.02 -0.03 -0.35 0.41 0.15 -0.03 (D) -0.37 0.40 -0.03 0.17 0.04 -0.27Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV 2.1 0.02 0.02 (D) 0.11 0.18 (D) (D) 0.63 0.62 0.13 0.13 0.04 -0.07Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA 3.3 -0.15 0.03 1.79 0.69 0.12 -0.03 0.14 0.62 -0.04 0.07 -0.03 0.12 0.00Watertown-Fort Drum, NY -2.3 -0.01 -0.32 -0.13 -0.84 0.07 -0.04 -0.05 -0.03 0.15 0.15 0.06 0.03 -1.35Wausau, WI 2.0 -0.43 -0.15 0.18 0.29 0.74 -0.02 0.00 0.47 0.14 0.65 0.07 -0.01 0.04Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH -1.0 0.22 0.20 -0.13 -1.10 -0.23 0.06 (D) -0.11 0.55 0.14 -0.26 -0.22 0.03Wenatchee, WA 4.6 -0.25 0.33 -0.49 0.19 0.60 -0.05 0.08 2.72 0.44 0.44 0.21 0.05 0.37Wheeling, WV-OH 10.9 (D) 4.24 (D) -0.27 0.31 0.46 -0.17 4.33 1.99 -0.29 0.01 -0.02 -0.01Wichita, KS -1.4 (D) -0.19 -0.21 0.17 (D) (D) 0.05 -0.90 0.01 0.04 -0.02 0.04 -0.11Wichita Falls, TX 5.1 (D) -0.26 (D) (D) 0.44 -0.57 (D) -0.40 0.43 0.35 (D) -0.10 -0.04Williamsport, PA 2.6 0.70 0.66 -0.04 -0.08 -0.18 0.13 0.07 0.73 0.49 0.29 -0.07 -0.06 0.00Wilmington, NC 2.9 -0.05 -0.16 -1.08 -0.10 0.40 0.15 0.47 1.07 1.36 0.35 0.11 0.18 0.17Winchester, VA-WV 2.7 0.08 0.18 0.23 1.27 0.16 0.13 (D) -0.09 0.31 0.31 (D) 0.10 0.01Winston-Salem, NC 2.3 0.04 0.01 0.44 0.84 (D) (D) -0.05 -0.86 1.19 0.24 0.06 0.03 0.09Worcester, MA-CT 2.4 -0.06 0.14 0.65 -0.82 0.38 1.13 -0.28 (D) 0.91 0.21 0.16 0.00 -0.10Yakima, WA 0.5 -2.43 -0.14 0.12 0.38 0.68 -0.08 -0.03 0.27 0.82 0.32 0.22 0.02 0.35York-Hanover, PA 2.7 0.23 0.10 0.26 0.31 0.24 -0.01 0.10 0.27 0.58 0.48 0.01 0.21 -0.10Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA -2.0 -0.43 0.17 -1.68 0.03 0.36 0.14 -0.01 -0.55 -0.35 0.21 0.00 0.00 0.10Yuba City, CA 2.3 -0.05 0.46 0.13 -0.13 0.68 0.29 0.02 0.24 0.18 0.31 0.10 0.07 -0.01Yuma, AZ 0.3 -1.26 0.19 0.10 -0.01 0.44 0.24 0.02 -0.19 0.08 0.66 0.12 0.09 -0.14

(D) Not shown to avoid disclosure of confidential information, but the estimates for this item are included in the totals.

* Advance statisticsSource: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

gross domestic product by metropolitan area, 2017 · 2020. 3. 8. · percent change in real gdp by...

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