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Group 9 - D0T33A Leadership & Power

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Page 1: Group 9 Leadership & Power

Group 9 ­ D0T33A

Leadership & Power

Page 2: Group 9 Leadership & Power

Group 9 ­ D0T33A

Overview

Introduction Organization Leader Ideal Sanoma Ideal Sanoma Leader Solutions

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

Page 3: Group 9 Leadership & Power

Group 9 ­ D0T33A

Organizational problemIntroduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

Page 4: Group 9 Leadership & Power

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Organizational problemIntroduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

From the general office Sanoma Magazines needs to save 12,5 million

euro 76 employees have to leave the company

Van Hecke Alienated from staff Shows non-strategic vision

Page 5: Group 9 Leadership & Power

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Breeding place of creativity?

Employees feel frustrated Systematic desinvestment last years Quality demands cannot be met Non-strategic savings

Place of creativity? Strategic value will be lost

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

Page 6: Group 9 Leadership & Power

Group 9 ­ D0T33A

Other similar casesIntroduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

Page 7: Group 9 Leadership & Power

Group 9 ­ D0T33A

Other similar casesIntroduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

Page 8: Group 9 Leadership & Power

Group 9 ­ D0T33A

The Organization

Page 9: Group 9 Leadership & Power

Group 9 ­ D0T33A

Organization Overview

Sanoma Magazines Sanoma Magazines Belgium Competing Values Framework Market Culture

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

Page 10: Group 9 Leadership & Power

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Sanoma Magazines

Publisher of magazines and digital media Sanoma consists of

News Entertainment Magazines Learning and literature Trade

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

Page 11: Group 9 Leadership & Power

Group 9 ­ D0T33A

Sanoma MagazinesIntroduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

Page 12: Group 9 Leadership & Power

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Sanoma Magazines Belgium

Sanoma Magazines Belgium consists of Humo Goedele Flair TeveBlad …

Sanoma, the breeding place of creativity

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

Page 13: Group 9 Leadership & Power

Group 9 ­ D0T33A

Competing Values Framework

Cultures differ with respect to two sets of opposite values Flexibility and discretion vs. Stability and control Internal focus vs. External focus

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

Page 14: Group 9 Leadership & Power

Group 9 ­ D0T33A

Competing Values FrameworkIntroduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

Cameron, K.S. & Quinn, R.E. (1999) diagnosing and changing organizational culture: based on the competing value framework. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

Page 15: Group 9 Leadership & Power

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Market culture

Market culture has An external focus A focus on stability and control

Core values Competitiveness and productivity Bottom-line results

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

Page 16: Group 9 Leadership & Power

Group 9 ­ D0T33A

The LeaderIntroduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

Page 17: Group 9 Leadership & Power

Group 9 ­ D0T33A

The Leader - Overview

Quotes Concepts Leader vs Manager Unsuccessful leaders Leader types & Behaviours Van Hecke – Profile

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

Page 18: Group 9 Leadership & Power

Group 9 ­ D0T33A

Quotes

Van Hecke states: “Sanoma Magazines is an important media company in this country, with

a wide portfolio of strong magazine brands. In this new position I will take advantage of my experience in the media industry to further strengthen Sanoma Magazine’s leading position in the magazine business and to expand its business to other media platforms.”

Eija Ailasmaa, CEO of Sanoma Magazines: “We are very pleased to welcome Aimé van Hecke as the new CEO of

Sanoma Magazines Belgium. Aimé is recognized as one of the key players of the transformation process at VRT. Both his extensive experience in the media industry and his ability to bring people together are of great importance for the future development of our company.”

His colleagues state:“He’s a Sun king who is alienated from his head editorial offices. A man who has maintained a house that is still standing, and standing strong, but where nothing has happened with the plans he had himself.”

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

Page 19: Group 9 Leadership & Power

Group 9 ­ D0T33A

Concepts

Leader: an individual within a group or an organization who wields the most influence over others.

Leadership: the process whereby one individual influences other group members toward the attainment of defined group or organizational goals.

Non-coercive influence Goal-directed Followers are required

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

Page 20: Group 9 Leadership & Power

Group 9 ­ D0T33A

Leader vs. Manager

Source: http://www.laprogressive.com

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

Page 21: Group 9 Leadership & Power

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Unsuccessful leaders

65—75% of employees say their boss is the worst aspect of their job

“People leave their boss, not the company”

a) Lack of trainingb) Personality problemsc) Cognitive deficienciesd) Four themes in the literature on failed managers (1) Poor interpersonal skills (2) Unable to get work done (3) Unable to build a team (4) Unable to make transition after promotion

www.faculty.plattsburgh.edu

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

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Group 9 ­ D0T33A

Example: Kayes Mt Everest

Several people died All team members were relying on the leader Directive leadership

Difficult for the team members to respond at changing circumstances

Temptation to goal achievement overtakes the ability to consider alternative actions

Kayes, D.C. (2004). The 1996 Mount Everest climbing disaster: The breakdown of learning in teams. Human Relations, 57,(10),1263-1284.

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

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Leadership types & behaviors

Great person Theory Participative vs. Autocratic

The Autocratic-Delegation Continuum Model The 2-dimensional model of subordinate

participation Person-oriented & Product-oriented Change-oriented

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

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Great person Theory

Possible characteristics that good leaders could possess

Integrity Decisiveness Competence Visionary Motivation

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

Page 25: Group 9 Leadership & Power

Group 9 ­ D0T33A

Leadership types & behaviors

Great person Theory Participative vs. Autocratic

The Autocratic-Delegation Continuum Model The 2-dimensional model of subordinate

participation Person-oriented,Product-oriented

Change-oriented

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

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Group 9 ­ D0T33A

Participative vs. Autocratic

The Autocratic-Delegation Continuum Model Autocratic Participative (democratic)

The 2-dimensional model of subordinate participation

Directive democratParticipativeSupervision

Directive autocratAutonomousSupervision

Permissive democratParticipativeLaissez-faire

Permissive autocratAutonomousLaissez-faire

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

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Leadership types & behaviors

Great person Theory Participative vs. Autocratic

The Autocratic-Delegation Continuum Model The 2-dimensional model of subordinate

participation Person-oriented & Product-oriented Change-oriented

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

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Person-oriented & product-oriented

Person-oriented behavior: Consideration: maintaining favorable personal

relations with subordinates

Product-oriented behavior Initiating structure Being task-oriented

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

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Consequences for the organization

High PersonOrientation

Lower performanceLow turnover

Few grievances

High performanceLow turnover

Few grievances

Low PersonOrientation

Low performanceHigh turnover

Many grievances

High performanceHigh turnover

Many grievances

High Task

Orientation

High TaskOrientation

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

Page 30: Group 9 Leadership & Power

Group 9 ­ D0T33A

Leadership types &behaviors

Great person Theory Participative vs. Autocratic

The Autocratic-Delegation Continuum Model The 2-dimensional model of subordinate

participation Person-oriented, Product-oriented Change-oriented

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

Page 31: Group 9 Leadership & Power

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Change oriented

Change-oriented: Charismatic leader:

Characteristics: Self-confidence Clearly articulated vision Extraordinary behavior Change agent Environmental sensitivity

Transformational leader: Charismatic Focused on his people

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

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Van Hecke - Profile

Personalized power motivation Directive autocrat High product orientation, low people

orientation Low environmental sensitivity

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

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The ideal SanomaIntroduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

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Ideal Sanoma - Overview

Breeding place of creativity Adhocracy Example

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

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The breeding place of creativity

Sanoma Magazines Belgium consists of employees who have to perform creative tasks Who have a focus on what happens in the

uncertain outside world Who have to be flexible

Adhocracy

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

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Adhocracy

Adhocracy needs Empowered teams

Information sharing Autonomy through boundaries Team accountability

a facilitator not a supervisor Organizing and guarding of the organizational values Stimulating and guarding quality Enhance interaction between teams

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

Wageman, R. (1997). Critical success factors for creating superb self-managing teams. Organizational Dynamics, 26,(1),49-61

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Ex. Speaking up in operation rooms

Coaching by leaders facilitated speaking up Leaders need to create a teamwork

environment Leaders are the example for others

Edmondson, A.C. (2003). Speaking up in the operating room: How team leaders promote learning in interdisciplinary action teams. Journal of Management Studies, 40,(6),1419-1452.

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

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Ideal Sanoma leaderIntroduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

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Ideal Sanoma Leader - OverviewIntroduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

Theories What does Sanoma need Example

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Theoretical OverviewIntroduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

Liking for least preferred co-worker Situational leadership Path – Goal Overview

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Least preferred co-worker

Liking for least preferred co-worker How does he communicate about lpc?

Depends on Situational control relations between leaders and group members leader position power

High LPC Good in moderate situational control Right now the company is on a moderate scale

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

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Situational Leadership

Subordinate maturity− Task behaviour− Relationship behaviour

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

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Situational LeadershipIntroduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

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Path - Goal

Theory based on how the subordinates feel. 4 different roles a leader can play to 'help' his subordinate

Instrumental Supportive Participative Achievement-oriented

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

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Overview

LPC High LPC, people concerned

Situational leadership

S3, High relationship, low task Path-Goal

Supportive, good relations, satisfying needs

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

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What does Sanoma need

Characteristics Behaviour Leader and followers Future vision

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

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Characteristics

Socialized power motivation Flexibel Authentic leader, aware of the context Intelligence

Emotional

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

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Behaviour

Participative versus Autocratic We want the permissive democrat

Leaving space for creativity Higly motivated subordinates

Person oriented vs Production oriented

Low production concern ≠ doesn't care for production

High people concern

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

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Leader and followers

Leading work teams – Role of a leader in empowered work teams.

Build trust and inspire team work Function as a coach, find the necessary resources. Build their confidence Make your team a team Take advantage of the differences, promote discussion

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

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Change Oriented

Charismatic leader Transformational leader

A Charismatic leader → may be the whole show Transformational leader will make sure his team

performs better.

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

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Overview

Characteristics Social motivated

Behaviour Permissive democrat Low production, High people concern

Focused on empowered teams Transformational leader

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

Page 52: Group 9 Leadership & Power

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Ex. Project Platypus

Led by Ivy Ross VP of design and development at Calvin Klein, Matel, Old

Navy, Gap Inc, Disney

Source: Interview with Ivy Ross, by Alison King, January 2007, http://ambidextrousmag.org/issues/06/ross.html

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

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Ex. Project Platypus

Example: Ivy Ross Project Platypus

Original Promise: 3 project a year, one new brand a year would be success.

2 new brands with 2 out of 3 projects done.

Source: Project Platypus: Reinventing Product Development at Mattel, An Interview with Ivy Ross, http://www.aiga.org/content.cfm/project-platypus-reinventing-product-development-at-mattel-an-in

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

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Ex. Project Platypus

“I also believe that creativity and innovation are built around trust and freedom. Companies don't get that. They think it is a process. It is really about creating trust between the people creating and the freedom to go to new places.”

“Afterwards, I would ask them why they think Project Platypus worked. They said because they felt valued, trusted, and freedom.”

Source: Interview with Ivy Ross, by Alison King, January 2007, http://ambidextrousmag.org/issues/06/ross.html

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

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Overview

Introduction Organization Leader Ideal Sanoma Ideal Sanoma Leader Solutions

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

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SolutionsIntroduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

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Solutions Overview

How do we work? Current Situation Phase 1 Phase 2

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

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How do we work?

Diagnose Design Implement Support

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

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Current situationIntroduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

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Solutions

Phase 1: Improve the leadership-skills of Van Hecke

Phase 2 (recommended): Implement a culture

of good leadership in the organization to obtain

empowered, self-directing teams

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

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SANOMA LEADERSHIP TRACK

PPA

Ph

ase

1

Training 360° Feedback Training

3 months 3 months

...Follow up Coaching Sessions...

Pha

se 2 Training

Follow-up Coaching

Training

...360° feedback sessions...

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Personal Profile Analysis

“The Thomas International Personal Profile Analysis is a comprehensive written description of an individual’s unique behavioral and leadership style. It has been developed for individual use as well as for managers, supervisors and peers.”

www.thomasinternational.net

The PPA is Useful for Van Hecke Gives us also relevant information for the design of the

trainings and individual coachings

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

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Background Training

Social power motivation Permissive democrat High people orientation Focused on empowered

teams Transformational leader

Personalized power motivation

Directive autocrat High product orientation,

low people orientation Low environmental

sensitivity

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

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Goal trainingIntroduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

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Theoretical part

Self-evaluations

Action learning

Group discussions

Role-plays

Exchange of experiences

Action plan for coaching sessions

Tools TrainingIntroduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

Edmondson, A.C., Roberto, M.A. & Watkins, M.D. (2003). A dynamic model of top management team effectiveness: managing unstructured task teams. The Leadership Quarterly, 14, (2),397-235.

Tjosvold, D., Sun, H.F. & Wan, P. (2005b). Effects of openness, problem solving, and blaming on learning: An experiment in China. The Journal of Social Psychology, 145,(6),629-644.Tjosvold, D., Andrews, I.R. & Struthers, J.T. (1993). Leadership influence: Goal interdependence and power. Journal of Social Psychology. 132,(1),39-50.

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Implementation of 360° feedbacksystem

“Leaders, beware! The higher you go in an organization, the less likely people are to give you straight feedback”.

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

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Executive coaching

Refreshment of the things learned during seminar

Discussion about relevant situations that happened in the main time

Evaluation of the action plan made during the seminar

Introduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

Page 68: Group 9 Leadership & Power

Group 9 ­ D0T33A

SANOMA LEADERSHIP TRACK

PPA

Pha

se 1

Training 360° Feedback Training

3 months 3 months

...Follow up Coaching Sessions...

Ph

ase

2

TrainingFollow-up Coaching

Training

...360° feedback sessions...

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A culture of leadership 

High Potentials

1 2 3 4

Top management

CEO

...

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EndIntroduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

Thank you all for your attention!

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ReferencesIntroduction – Organization – Leader – Ideal Sanoma – Ideal Sanoma Leader – Solutions

Ambidextrous. (2007). Interview with Ivy Ross, by Alison King. Retrieved December 9, 2009, from http://ambidextrousmag.org/issues/06/ross.html

Cameron, K.S. & Quinn, R.E. (1999). Diagnosing and changing organizational culture: based on the competing value framework. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

Edmondson, A.C., Roberto, M.A. & Watkins, M.D. (2003). A dynamic model of top management team effectiveness: managing unstructured task teams. The Leadership Quarterly, 14, (2),397-235.

Kayes, D.C. (2004). The 1996 Mount Everest climbing disaster: The breakdown of learning in teams. Human Relations, 57,(10),1263-1284.

LA progressive. (2007). Retrieved December 10, 2009, from http://www.laprogressive.com/2008/02/03/why-i-support-barack-obama/

Project Platypus. (2006). Reinventing Product Development at Mattel.Retrieved December 9, 2009, from http://www.aiga.org/content.cfm/project-platypus-reinventing-product-development-at-mattel-an-in

Tjosvold, D., Sun, H.F. & Wan, P. (2005b). Effects of openness, problem solving, andblaming on learning: An experiment in China. The Journal of Social Psychology,145,(6),629-644.

Tjosvold, D., Andrews, I.R. & Struthers, J.T. (1993). Leadership influence: Goalinterdependence and power. Journal of Social Psychology. 132,(1),39-50.

Wageman, R. (1997). Critical success factors for creating superb self-managing teams.Organizational Dynamics, 26,(1),49-61.