growth of islam in the real world

7/22/2019 Growth of Islam in the Real World

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Orfwtl fi Asced aj tlk Xkec _frc`

LeslPeos - #Eccel #Asced #Duscad #orfwtlfiAsced #duscadpfpucetafj

BAE (Bkjtrec Ajtkccaokjbk Eokjby Xkpfrt) [RE


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Fraoajec Rfurbk7

lttp7//www.iuturkhraki.bfd/prfgkbt8>8>.p`i

Plk Iuturk fi tlk Ocfhec Duscad ^fpucetafj

www.pkwifrud.fro Yakw Fraoajec Gejuery 8?tl, 8>55
http://www.futurebrief.com/project2020.pdfhttp://www.futurebrief.com/project2020.pdfhttp://getpocket.com/redirect?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewforum.org%2F2011%2F01%2F27%2Fthe-future-of-the-global-muslim-population%2Fhttp://getpocket.com/redirect?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewforum.org%2F2011%2F01%2F27%2Fthe-future-of-the-global-muslim-population%2Fhttp://getpocket.com/redirect?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewforum.org%2F2011%2F01%2F27%2Fthe-future-of-the-global-muslim-population%2Fhttp://getpocket.com/redirect?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewforum.org%2F2011%2F01%2F27%2Fthe-future-of-the-global-muslim-population%2Fhttp://getpocket.com/redirect?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewforum.org%2F2011%2F01%2F27%2Fthe-future-of-the-global-muslim-population%2Fhttp://getpocket.com/redirect?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewforum.org%2F2011%2F01%2F27%2Fthe-future-of-the-global-muslim-population%2Fhttp://www.futurebrief.com/project2020.pdf


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Plk wfrc`s Duscad pfpucetafj as kxpkbtk` tf ajbrkesk hy ehfut 2;% aj tlk jkxt 8> ykers, rasajo irfd 5.9

haccafj aj 8>5> tf 8.8 haccafj hy 8>2>, ebbfràjo tf jkw pfpucetafj prfgkbtafjs hy tlk ^kw Xkskerbl

Bkjtkrs Ifrud fj Xkcaoafj & ûhcab Caik.

Ocfheccy, tlk Duscad pfpucetafj as ifrkbest tf orfw et ehfut twabk tlk retk fi tlk jfj-Duscad pfpucetafj

fvkr tlk jkxt twf `kbe`ksej evkreok ejjuec orfwtl retk fi 5.;% ifr Duscads, bfdperk` watl >.?% ifr

jfj-Duscads. Ai burrkjt trkj`s bfjtajuk, Duscads wacc demk up 89.0% fi tlk wfrc`s tftec prfgkbtk`

pfpucetafj fi 2>, up irfd 82.0% fi tlk kstadetk` 8>5> wfrc` pfpucetafj fi 9.1 haccafj.

_lack tlk ocfhec Duscad pfpucetafj as kxpkbtk` tf orfw et e iestkr retk tlej tlk jfj-Duscad pfpucetafj, tlk

Duscad pfpucetafj jkvkrtlkckss as kxpkbtk` tf orfw et e scfwkr pebk aj tlk jkxt twf `kbe`ks tlej at à` aj

tlk prkvafus twf `kbe`ks. Irfd 511> tf 8>5>, tlk ocfhec Duscad pfpucetafj ajbrkesk` et ej evkreok ejjuec

retk fi 8.8%, bfdperk` watl tlk prfgkbtk` retk fi 5.;% ifr tlk pkraf` irfd 8>5> tf 8>2>.

Plksk erk edfjo tlk mky iajàjos fi e bfdprklkjsavk rkpfrt fj tlk sazk, àstrahutafj ej` orfwtl fi tlk

ocfhec Duscad pfpucetafj. Plk rkpfrt hy tlk ^kw Ifrud fj Xkcaoafj & ûhcab Caik skkms tf prfva`k up-tf-

ètk kstadetks fi tlk judhkr fi Duscads erfuj` tlk wfrc` aj 8>5> ej` tf prfgkbt tlk orfwtl fi tlk Duscadpfpucetafj irfd 8>5> tf 8>2>. Plk prfgkbtafjs erk hesk` hftl fj pest `kdforeplab trkj`s ej` fj

essudptafjs ehfut lfw tlksk trkj`s wacc pcey fut aj iuturk ykers. Demajo tlksk prfgkbtafjs ajkvatehcy kjteacs

e lfst fi ujbkrteajtaks, ajbcuàjo pfcatabec fjks. Blejoks aj tlk pfcatabec bcadetk aj tlk [jatk` Rtetks fr

Kurfpkej jetafjs, ifr kxedpck, bfuc` `redetabeccy eiikbt tlk pettkrjs fi Duscad daoretafj.


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Ai burrkjt trkj`s bfjtajuk, lfwkvkr, ?1 bfujtraks wacc levk e daccafj fr dfrk Duscad ajlehatejts aj 8>2>, up

irfd ?8 bfujtraks tfèy.5

E degfraty fi tlk wfrc`s Duscads (ehfut 9>%) wacc bfjtajuk tf cavk aj tlk Esae-êbaiab rkoafj, wlack ehfut 8>% wacc cavk aj tlk Da``ck Kest ej` Jfrtl Eirabe, es as tlk besk tfèy. Hut

êmastej as kxpkbtk` tf surpess Aj`fjksae es tlk bfujtry watl tlk sajock cerokst Duscad pfpucetafj. Plk

pfrtafj fi tlk wfrc`s Duscads cavajo aj suh-Relerej Eirabe as prfgkbtk` tf rask= aj 8> ykers, ifr kxedpck,

dfrk Duscads erk camkcy tf cavk aj Jaokrae tlej aj Koypt. Duscads wacc rkdeaj rkcetavkcy sdecc dajfrataks aj

Kurfpk ej` tlk Edkrabes, hut tlky erk kxpkbtk` tf bfjstatutk e orfwajo slerk fi tlk tftec pfpucetafj aj tlksk

rkoafjs.
http://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/the-future-of-the-global-muslim-population/#ftn1http://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/the-future-of-the-global-muslim-population/#ftn1http://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/the-future-of-the-global-muslim-population/#ftn1http://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/the-future-of-the-global-muslim-population/#ftn1


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Aj tlk [jatk` Rtetks, ifr kxedpck, tlk pfpucetafj prfgkbtafjs slfw tlk judhkr fi Duscads dfrk tlej`fuhcajo fvkr tlk jkxt twf `kbe`ks, rasajo irfd 8.9 daccafj aj 8>5> tf 9.8 daccafj aj 8>2>, aj cerok pert

hkbeusk fi addaoretafj ej` laolkr-tlej-evkreok ikrtacaty edfjo Duscads. Plk Duscad slerk fi tlk [.R.

pfpucetafj (eùcts ej` blac`rkj) as prfgkbtk` tf orfw irfd >.5> tf 5.?% aj 8>2>, demajo Duscads

rfuolcy es judkrfus es Gkws fr Kpasbfpecaejs erk aj tlk [jatk` Rtetks tfèy. Ectlfuol skvkrec Kurfpkejbfujtraks wacc levk suhstejtaeccy laolkr pkrbkjteoks fi Duscads, tlk [jatk` Rtetks as prfgkbtk` tf levk e

cerokr judhkr fi Duscads hy 8>2> tlej ejy Kurfpkej bfujtraks ftlkr tlej Xussae ej` Irejbk. (Rkk tlk

Edkrabes skbtafjifr dfrk `kteacs.)

Aj Kurfpk es e wlfck, tlk Duscad slerk fi tlk pfpucetafj as kxpkbtk` tf orfw hy jkercy fjk-tlar` fvkr tlk

jkxt 8> ykers, rasajo irfd 9% fi tlk rkoafjs ajlehatejts aj 8>5> tf 2>. Aj ehsfcutk judhkrs,

Kurfpks Duscad pfpucetafj as prfgkbtk` tf orfw irfd 00.5 daccafj aj 8>5> tf ;2>. Plk

orketkst ajbrkesks`ravkj praderacy hy bfjtajuk` daoretafjerk camkcy tf fbbur aj _kstkrj ej` Jfrtlkrj

Kurfpk, wlkrk Duscads wacc hk epprfeblajo `fuhck-àoat pkrbkjteoks fi tlk pfpucetafj aj skvkrec bfujtraks.

Aj tlk [jatk` Majo`fd, ifr kxedpck, Duscads erk kxpkbtk` tf bfdprask 2>, up

irfd ej kstadetk` 0.9% tfèy. Aj Eustrae, Duscads erk prfgkbtk` tf rkebl 1.2% fi tlk pfpucetafj aj 8>2>,up irfd ;.?% tfèy= aj Rwk`kj, 1.1% (up irfd 0.1% tfèy)= aj Hkcoaud, 5>.8% (up irfd 9% tfèy)= ej` aj

Irejbk, 5>.2% (up irfd ?.;% tfèy). (Rkk tlkKurfpk skbtafj.)
http://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-americas.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-americas.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-europe.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-europe.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-europe.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-europe.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-americas.aspx


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Rkvkrec iebtfrs ebbfujt ifr tlk iestkr prfgkbtk` orfwtl edfjo Duscads tlej jfj-Duscads wfrc`wa`k.

Okjkreccy, Duscad pfpucetafjs tkj` tf levk laolkr ikrtacaty retks (dfrk blac`rkj pkr wfdej) tlej jfj-

Duscad pfpucetafjs. Aj e`àtafj, e cerokr slerk fi tlk Duscad pfpucetafj as aj, fr sffj wacc kjtkr, tlk pradk

rkprfùbtavk ykers (eoks 5;-81). Ecsf, adprfvk` lkectl ej` kbfjfdab bfjàtafjs aj Duscad-degfraty

bfujtraks levk ck` tf orketkr-tlej-evkreok `kbcajks aj ajiejt ej` blac` dfrtecaty retks, ej` caik kxpkbtejby as

rasajo kvkj iestkr aj Duscad-degfraty bfujtraks tlej aj ftlkr ckss-`kvkcfpk` bfujtraks. (Rkk tlk skbtafj fj

Deaj Iebtfrs @ravajo ^fpucetafj Orfwtlifr dfrk `kteacs. Ifr e cast fi Duscad-degfraty bfujtraks ej`

`kiajatafjs ifr tlk tkrds ckss- ej` dfrk-`kvkcfpk`, skk tlk skbtafj fjDuscad- Degfraty Bfujtraks.)

Orfwajo, Hut et e Rcfwkr Xetk

Plk orfwtl fi tlk ocfhec Duscad pfpucetafj, lfwkvkr, slfuc` jft fhsburk ejftlkr adpfrtejt `kdforeplab

trkj`7 tlk retkfi orfwtl edfjo Duscads les hkkj scfwajo aj rkbkjt `kbe`ks ej` as camkcy tf bfjtajuk tf

`kbcajk fvkr tlk jkxt 8> ykers, es tlk orepl hkcfw slfws. Irfd 511> tf 8>>>, tlk Duscad pfpucetafj orkw

et ej evkreok ejjuec retk fi 8.2%. Plk orfwtl retk àppk` tf 8.5% irfd 8>>> tf 8>5>, ej` at as prfgkbtk` tf

`rfp tf 5.?% irfd 8>5> tf 8>8> ej` 5.0% irfd 8>8> tf 8>2> (fr 5.;% ejjueccy fvkr tlk 8>-yker pkraf`

irfd 8>5> tf 8>2>, es prkvafuscy jftk`).

Plk `kbcajajo orfwtl retk as ùk praderacy tf ieccajo ikrtacaty retks aj dejy Duscad-degfraty bfujtraks,

ajbcuàjo subl pfpucfus jetafjs es Aj`fjksae ej` Hejoce`ksl. Ikrtacaty as `rfppajo es dfrk wfdkj aj tlksk

bfujtraks fhteaj e skbfjèry kùbetafj, cavajo stejèr`s rask ej` pkfpck dfvk irfd rurec erkes tf bataks ej`

tfwjs. (Rkk tlkXkcetk` Iebtfrs skbtafjifr dfrk `kteacs.)
http://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-main-factors.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-main-factors.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-muslim-majority.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-muslim-majority.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-muslim-majority.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-related-factors.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-related-factors.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-related-factors.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-related-factors.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-muslim-majority.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-main-factors.aspx


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Plk scfw`fwj aj Duscad pfpucetafj orfwtl as dfst prfjfujbk` aj tlk Esae- êbaiab rkoafj, tlk Da``ck

Kest-Jfrtl Eirabe ej` Kurfpk, ej` ckss slerp aj suh-Relerej Eirabe. Plk fjcy rkoafj wlkrk Duscad

pfpucetafj orfwtl as ebbkckretajo tlrfuol 8>8> as tlk Edkrabes, cerokcy hkbeusk fi addaoretafj. (Ifr

`kteacs, skk tlk blerts fj pfpucetafj orfwtl aj tlk skbtafjs fi tlas rkpfrt fjEsae-êbaiab,Da``ck-Kest-Jfrtl

Eirabe,Ruh-Relerej Eirabe,Kurfpkej`tlk Edkrabes.)

Ieccajo hartl retks kvkjtueccy wacc cke` tf saojaiabejt slaits aj tlk eok strubturk fi Duscad pfpucetafjs. _lack

tlk wfrc`wa`k Duscad pfpucetafj tfèy as rkcetavkcy yfujo, tlk sf-becck` Duscad yfutl hucok tlk laol

pkrbkjteok fi Duscads aj tlkar tkkjs ej` 8>spkemk` erfuj` tlk yker 8>>> ej` as jfw `kbcajajo. (Rkk tlk

Eok Rtrubturk skbtafjifr dfrk `kteacs.)

Aj 511>, dfrk tlej twf-tlar`s fi tlk tftec pfpucetafj fi Duscad-degfraty bfujtraks wes uj`kr eok 2>.

Pfèy, pkfpck uj`kr 2> demk up ehfut 9>% fi tlk pfpucetafj fi tlksk bfujtraks, ej` hy 8>2> tlky erk
http://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-asia.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-asia.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-asia.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-middle-east.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-middle-east.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-middle-east.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-middle-east.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-sub-saharan-africa.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-sub-saharan-africa.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-sub-saharan-africa.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-europe.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-europe.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-europe.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-americas.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-americas.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-americas.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-main-factors-age-structure.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-main-factors-age-structure.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-main-factors-age-structure.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-americas.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-europe.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-sub-saharan-africa.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-middle-east.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-middle-east.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-asia.aspx


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prfgkbtk` tf iecc tf ehfut ;>%.

Et tlk sedk tadk, dejy Duscad-degfraty bfujtraks wacc levk eoajo pfpucetafjs= hktwkkj 8>5> ej` 8>2>,

tlk slerk fi pkfpck eok 2> ej` fc`kr aj tlksk bfujtraks as kxpkbtk` tf rask irfd 0>% tf ;>%, ej` tlk slerk fi

pkfpck eok 9> ej` fc`kr as kxpkbtk` jkercy tf `fuhck, irfd ?% tf 58%.

Duscad-degfraty bfujtraks, lfwkvkr, erk jft tlk fjcy fjks watl eoajo pfpucetafjs. Es hartl retks `rfp ej`

pkfpck cavk cfjokr ecc erfuj` tlk ocfhk, tlk pfpucetafj fi tlk kjtark wfrc` as eoajo. Es e rksuct, tlk ocfhec

Duscad pfpucetafj wacc rkdeaj bfdperetavkcyyfutliuc ifr `kbe`ks tf bfdk. Plk dkàej eok aj Duscad-

degfraty bfujtraks, ifr kxedpck, rfsk irfd 51 aj 511> tf 80 aj 8>5> ej` as kxpkbtk` tf bcadh tf 2> hy 8>2>.

Hut at wacc stacc hk cfwkr tlej tlk dkàej eok aj Jfrtl Edkrabe, Kurfpk ej` ftlkr dfrk-`kvkcfpk` rkoafjs,

wlabl rfsk irfd 20 tf 0> hktwkkj 511> ej` 8>5> ej` as prfgkbtk` tf hk 00 aj 8>2>. Hy tlet yker, jkercy

tlrkk-aj-tkj fi tlk wfrc`s yfutl ej` yfujo eùcts 81.5% fi pkfpck eoks 5;-81erk prfgkbtk` tf hk

Duscads, up irfd 8;.5> ej` 8>.>% aj 511>.

Ftlkr mky iajàjos fi tlk stu`y ajbcu`k7

_frc`wa`k

Rujja Duscads wacc bfjtajuk tf demk up ej fvkrwlkcdajo degfraty fi Duscads aj 8>2> (


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Plk Da``ck Kest-Jfrtl Eirabe wacc bfjtajuk tf levk tlk laolkst pkrbkjteok fi Duscad-degfratybfujtraks. Fi tlk 8> bfujtraks ej` tkrratfraks aj tlas rkoafj, ecc hut Asrekc erk prfgkbtk` tf hk et ckest

;>% Duscad aj 8>2>, ej` 5? erk kxpkbtk` tf levk e pfpucetafj tlet as dfrk tlej ?;% Duscad aj

8>2>, watl Asrekc, Ckhejfj ej` Ruèj (es burrkjtcy `kderbetk`) hkajo tlk fjcy kxbkptafjs.

Jkercy e quertkr (82.8%) fi Asrekcs pfpucetafj as kxpkbtk` tf hk Duscad aj 8>2>, up irfd 5?.?% aj8>5> ej` 50.5% aj 511>. @urajo tlk pest 8> ykers, tlk Duscad pfpucetafj aj Asrekc les dfrk tlej

`fuhck`, orfwajo irfd >.9 daccafj aj 511> tf 5.2 daccafj aj 8>5>. Plk Duscad pfpucetafj aj Asrekc

(ajbcuàjo Gkruseckd hut jft tlk _kst Hejm ej` Oeze) as kxpkbtk` tf rkebl 8.5 daccafj hy 8>2>.

Koypt, Ecokrae ej` Dfrfbbf burrkjtcy levk tlk cerokst Duscad pfpucetafjs aj tlk Da``ck Kest-JfrtlEirabe. Hy 8>2>, lfwkvkr, Areq as kxpkbtk` tf levk tlk skbfj`-cerokst Duscad pfpucetafj aj tlkrkoafjkxbkk`k` fjcy hy Koyptcerokcy hkbeusk Areq les e laolkr ikrtacaty retk tlej Ecokrae fr

Dfrfbbf.

Ruh-Relerej Eirabe

Plk Duscad pfpucetafj aj suh-Relerej Eirabe as prfgkbtk` tf orfw hy jkercy 9>% aj tlk jkxt 8>ykers, irfd 808.; daccafj aj 8>5> tf 22>. Hkbeusk tlk rkoafjs jfj- Duscad

pfpucetafj ecsf as orfwajo et e repa` pebk, Duscads erk kxpkbtk` tf demk up fjcy e scaoltcy cerokr

slerk fi tlk rkoafjs pfpucetafj aj 8>2> (25.>%) tlej tlky `f aj 8>5> (81.9%).

Yerafus survkys oavk àiikrajo iaourks ifr tlk sazk fi rkcaoafus orfups aj Jaokrae, wlabl eppkers tflevk rfuolcy kquec judhkrs fi Duscads ej` Blrastaejs aj 8>5>. Hy 8>2>, Jaokrae as kxpkbtk` tf

levk e scaolt Duscad degfraty (;5.;%).

Kurfpk

Aj 8>2>, Duscads erk prfgkbtk` tf demk up dfrk tlej 5>% fi tlk tftec pfpucetafj aj 5> Kurfpkejbfujtraks7 Mfsfvf (12.;%), Echejae (


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(0>.2%), Dfjtkjkorf (85.;%), Hucoerae (5;.?%), Xussae (50.0%), Okfroae (55.;%), Irejbk (5>.2%)

ej` Hkcoaud (5>.8%).

Xussae wacc bfjtajuk tf levk tlk cerokst Duscad pfpucetafj (aj ehsfcutk judhkrs) aj Kurfpk aj 8>2>.Ats Duscad pfpucetafj as kxpkbtk` tf rask irfd 59.0 daccafj aj 8>5> tf 52>. Plk

orfwtl retk ifr tlk Duscad pfpucetafj aj Xussae as prfgkbtk` tf hk >.9% ejjueccy fvkr tlk jkxt twf

`kbe`ks. Hy bfjtrest, Xussaes jfj-Duscad pfpucetafj as kxpkbtk` tf slrajm hy ej evkreok fi >.9%

ejjueccy fvkr tlk sedk pkraf`.

Irejbk le` ej kxpkbtk` jkt ajicux fi 99,>>> Duscad addaorejts aj 8>5>, praderacy irfd JfrtlEirabe. Duscads bfdprask` ej kstadetk` twf-tlar`s (9,>>> Duscad addaorejts aj 8>5>, hut tlky

ebbfujt ifr e dubl sdecckr pfrtafj fi ecc jkw addaorejts tf Rpeaj (52.5%). Plk [.M.s jkt ajicfw fi

Duscad addaorejts aj tlk pest yker (jkercy 90,>>>) wes ifrkbest tf hk jkercy es cerok es Irejbks.

Dfrk tlej e quertkr (85> erk kstadetk` tf hk Duscad.

Plk Edkrabes

Plk judhkr fi Duscads aj Bejeè as kxpkbtk` tf jkercy trapck aj tlk jkxt 8> ykers, irfd ehfut10>,>>> aj 8>5> tf jkercy 8.? daccafj aj 8>2>. Duscads erk kxpkbtk` tf demk up 9.9% fi Bejeès

tftec pfpucetafj aj 8>2>, up irfd 8.5>, as jfw aj skbfj` pcebk, hklaj` tlk [.R. Blac`rkj uj`kr eok 5; demk up e rkcetavkcy sdecc pfrtafj fi tlk [.R. Duscad pfpucetafj tfèy. Fjcy

52.5% fi Duscads erk aj tlk >-50 eok orfup. Plas rkickbts tlk iebt tlet e cerok prfpfrtafj fi Duscads

aj tlk [.R. erk jkwkr addaorejts wlf erravk` es eùcts. Hut hy 8>2>, dejy fi tlksk addaorejts erk

kxpkbtk` tf stert iedacaks. Ai burrkjt trkj`s bfjtajuk, tlk judhkr fi [.R. Duscads uj`kr eok 5; wacc

dfrk tlej trapck, irfd ikwkr tlej ;>>,>>> aj 8>5> tf 5.< daccafj aj8>2>. Plk judhkr fi Duscad

blac`rkj eoks >-0 cavajo aj tlk [.R. as kxpkbtk` tf ajbrkesk irfd ikwkr tlej 8>>,>>> aj 8>5> tf dfrk

tlej 9;>,>>> aj 8>2>.

Ehfut twf-tlar`s fi tlk Duscads aj tlk [.R. tfèy (90.;%) erk iarst-okjkretafj addaorejts (ifrkaoj-hfrj), wlack scaoltcy dfrk tlej e tlar` (2;.;%) wkrk hfrj aj tlk [.R. Hy 8>2>, lfwkvkr, dfrk tlej

ifur-aj-tkj fi tlk Duscads aj tlk [.R. (00.1%) erk kxpkbtk` tf hk jetavk-hfrj.

Plk tfp bfujtraks fi fraoaj ifr Duscad addaorejts tf tlk [.R. aj 8>>1 wkrk êmastej ej`Hejoce`ksl. Plky erk kxpkbtk` tf rkdeaj tlk tfp bfujtraks fi fraoaj ifr Duscad addaorejts tf tlk

[.R. aj 8>2>.

Ehfut tlk Xkpfrt

Plas rkpfrt demks `kdforeplab prfgkbtafjs. ^rfgkbtafjs erk jft tlk sedk es prkàbtafjs. Xetlkr, tlky erk

kstadetks huact fj burrkjt pfpucetafj ète ej` essudptafjs ehfut `kdforeplab trkj`s= tlky erk wlet wacc

leppkj ai tlk burrkjt ète erk ebburetk ej` tlk trkj`s pcey fut es kxpkbtk`. Hut dejy tlajosaddaoretafj

cews, kbfjfdab bfjàtafjs, jeturec àsestkrs, erdk` bfjicabts, sbakjtaiab àsbfvkraks, sfbaec dfvkdkjts ej`

pfcatabec uplkevecs, tf jedk gust e ikwbej slait `kdforeplab trkj`s aj ujifrkskkj weys, wlabl as wly tlasrkpfrt e`lkrks tf e df`kst tadk iredk, cffmajo gust 8> ykers `fwj tlk rfe`. Kvkj sf, tlkrk as jf ouerejtkk

tlet Duscad pfpucetafjs wacc orfw et prkbaskcy tlk retks ejtabapetk` aj tlas rkpfrt ej` jft hk eiikbtk` hy

ujifrkskkj kvkjts, subl es pfcatabec `kbasafjs fj addaoretafj quftes fr jetafjec bedpeaojs tf kjbfureok


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cerokr fr sdecckr iedacaks.

Plk prfgkbtafjs prkskjtk` aj tlas rkpfrt erk tlk dkàud iaourks aj e rejok fi tlrkk sbkjerafslaol, dkàud

ej` cfwokjkretk` irfd df`kcs bfddfjcy usk` hy `kdforeplkrs erfuj` tlk wfrc` tf ifrkbest blejoks aj

pfpucetafj sazk ej` bfdpfsatafj. Plk df`kcs ifccfw wlet as mjfwj es tlk bflfrt-bfdpfjkjt dktlf`, wlabl

sterts watl e heskcajk pfpucetafj (aj tlas besk, tlk burrkjt judhkr fi Duscads aj kebl bfujtry) àva`k` ajtf

orfups, fr bflfrts, hy eok ej` skx. Kebl bflfrt as prfgkbtk` ajtf tlk iuturk hy e`àjo camkcy oeajsjkw

hartls ej` addaorejtsej` suhtrebtajo camkcy cfssks`ketls ej` kdaorejts. Plksk becbucetafjs wkrk de`k

hy tlk ^kw Ifruds `kdforeplkrs, wlf bfccehfretk` watl rkskerblkrs et tlk Ajtkrjetafjec Ajstatutk ifr

Eppcak` Rystkds Ejecysas (AAERE) aj Eustrae fj tlk prfgkbtafjs ifr tlk [jatk` Rtetks ej` Kurfpkej

bfujtraks. (Ifr dfrk `kteacs, skkEppkjàx E7 Dktlf`fcfoy.)

Plk burrkjt pfpucetafj ète tlet uj`krpaj tlas rkpfrt wkrk bucck` irfd tlk hkst sfurbks eveacehck fj Duscads

aj kebl fi tlk 828 bfujtraks ej` tkrratfraks ifr wlabl tlk [.J. ^fpucetafj @avasafj prfva`ks okjkrec

pfpucetafj kstadetks. Dejy fi tlksk heskcajk stetastabs wkrk puhcaslk` aj tlk ^kw Ifruds 8>>1 rkpfrt,

Deppajo tlk Ocfhec Duscad ^fpucetafj, wlabl ebquark` ej` ejecyzk` ehfut 5,;>> sfurbks fi ète

ajbcuàjo bkjsus rkpfrts, cerok-sbeck `kdforeplab stuàks ej` okjkrec pfpucetafj survkystf kstadetk tlk

judhkr fi Duscads aj kvkry bfujtry ej` tkrratfry. (Ifr e cast fi sfurbks, skkEppkjàx H7 @ete Rfurbks hy

Bfujtry.) Ecc fi tlfsk kstadetks levk hkkj upètk` ifr 8>5>, ej` sfdk levk hkkj suhstejtaeccy rkvask`. (Pfiaj` tlk burrkjt kstadetk ej` prfgkbtafjs ifr e pertabucer rkoafj fr bfujtry, skkDuscad ^fpucetafj hy

Bfujtry, 511>-8>2>.) Rajbk dejy bfujtraks erk bfjùbtajo jetafjec bkjsusks aj 8>5>-55, dfrk ète as camkcy

tf kdkrok fvkr tlk jkxt ikw ykers, hut e but-fii dust hk de`k et sfdk pfajt= tlas rkpfrt as hesk` fj

ajifrdetafj eveacehck es fi da`-8>5>. Pf tlk kxtkjt pfssahck, tlk rkpfrt prfva`ks ète ifr `kbkjjaec ykers

511>, 8>>>, 8>5>, 8>8> ej` 8>2>. Aj sfdk besks, lfwkvkr, tlk tadk pkraf`s very hkbeusk ète as eveacehck

fjcy ifr bkrteaj ykers fr aj iavk-yker ajbrkdkjts (k.o., 8>5>-5; fr 8>2>-2;).

Plk `kiajatafj fi Duscad aj tlas rkpfrt as vkry hrfe`. Plk ofec as tf bfujt ecc orfups ej` ajàvaùecs wlf

skci-a`kjtaiyes Duscads. Plas ajbcu`ks Duscads wlf dey hk skbucer fr jfjfhskrvejt. Jf ettkdpt as de`k aj

tlas rkpfrt tf dkesurk lfw rkcaoafus Duscads erk fr tf ifrkbest ckvkcs fi rkcaoafsaty (fr skbucerasd) aj tlk

`kbe`ks elke`.8

Plk deaj iebtfrs, fr ajputs, aj tlk pfpucetafj prfgkbtafjs erk7

Hartls(ikrtacaty retks) @ketls(dfrtecaty retks) Daoretafj(kdaoretafj ej` addaoretafj), ej` Plkeok strubturkfi tlk pfpucetafj (tlk judhkr fi pkfpck aj verafus eok orfups)

Xkcetk` iebtfrswlabl erk jft àrkbt ajputs ajtf tlk prfgkbtafjs hut wlabl uj`krcak vatec essudptafjs ehfut

tlk wey Duscad ikrtacaty retks erk blejoajo ej` Duscad pfpucetafjs erk slaitajoajbcu`k7

Pf iuccy uj`krstej` tlk prfgkbtafjs, fjk dust uj`krstej` tlksk iebtfrs, wlabl tlk jkxt skbtafj fi tlk rkpfrtwacc àsbuss aj dfrk `kteac.

Xke`krs bej ecsf kxpcfrk ej fjcajk,ajtkrebtavk iketurktlet eccfws tlkd tf skckbt e rkoafj fr fjk fi tlk 828

bfujtraks ej` tkrratfrakses wkcc es e `kbe`k irfd 511>-8>2>ej` skk tlk sazk fi tlk Duscad pfpucetafj aj

tlet pcebk ej` tadk.

Ifftjftks

5 Plk skvkj bfujtraks prfgkbtk` tf rask ehfvk 5 daccafj Duscads hy 8>2> erk7 Hkcoaud, Bejeè, Bfjof,

@gahfuta, Ouajke Hasseu,Jktlkrcej`s ej` Pfof.(rkturj tf tkxt)
http://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-appendix-a.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-appendix-a.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-appendix-a.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-appendix-b.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-appendix-b.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-appendix-b.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-appendix-b.aspxhttp://features.pewforum.org/muslim-population/http://features.pewforum.org/muslim-population/http://features.pewforum.org/muslim-population/http://features.pewforum.org/muslim-population/http://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/the-future-of-the-global-muslim-population/#ftn2http://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/the-future-of-the-global-muslim-population/#ftn2http://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/the-future-of-the-global-muslim-population/#ftn2http://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-main-factors-fertility.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-main-factors-fertility.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-main-factors-life-expectancy.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-main-factors-life-expectancy.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-main-factors-migration.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-main-factors-migration.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-main-factors-age-structure.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-main-factors-age-structure.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-main-factors-age-structure.aspxhttp://features.pewforum.org/muslim-population-graphic/http://features.pewforum.org/muslim-population-graphic/http://features.pewforum.org/muslim-population-graphic/http://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/the-future-of-the-global-muslim-population/#ftn1_rtnhttp://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/the-future-of-the-global-muslim-population/#ftn1_rtnhttp://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/the-future-of-the-global-muslim-population/#ftn1_rtnhttp://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/the-future-of-the-global-muslim-population/#ftn1_rtnhttp://features.pewforum.org/muslim-population-graphic/http://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-main-factors-age-structure.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-main-factors-migration.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-main-factors-life-expectancy.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-main-factors-fertility.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/the-future-of-the-global-muslim-population/#ftn2http://features.pewforum.org/muslim-population/http://features.pewforum.org/muslim-population/http://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-appendix-b.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-appendix-b.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-appendix-a.aspx


12/40

Fraoajec Rfurbk7

lttp7//www.pkwifrud.fro/8>55/>5/8?/tlk-iuturk-fi-tlk-ocfhec-duscad-pfpucetafj/

Jkw Xkpfrt Fj Ajtkrjetafjec Orfwtl Fi Asced

Hy Hryej Deyokrs,www.luiiajotfjpfst.bfd Yakw Fraoajec Gejuery 85st, 8>50

_eslajotfj, @.B. -- Plk wfrc`'s Duscad pfpucetafj as kxpkbtk` tf ajbrkesk hy ehfut 2; pkrbkjt aj tlk jkxt

8> ykers, rasajo irfd 5.9 haccafj aj 8>5> tf 8.8 haccafj hy 8>2>, ebbfràjo tf e jkw, bfdprklkjsavk rkpfrt

rkckesk` tfèy hy tlk^kw Xkskerbl Bkjtkr's Ifrud fj Xkcaoafj & ûhcab Caikfj tlk sazk, àstrahutafj ej`

orfwtl fi tlk Duscad pfpucetafj. Plk stu`y as pert fi tlk ^kw-Pkdpcktfj Ocfhec Xkcaoafus Iuturks prfgkbt,

ej kiifrt iuj`k` hy Plk ^kw Bleratehck Prusts ej` tlk Gflj Pkdpcktfj Ifujètafj tf ejecyzk rkcaoafusblejok ej` ats adpebt fj sfbaktaks erfuj` tlk wfrc`.

Fvkr tlk jkxt twf `kbe`ks, tlk wfrc`wa`k Duscad pfpucetafj as ifrkbest tf orfw et ehfut twabk tlk retk fi

tlk jfj-Duscad pfpucetafj -- ej evkreok ejjuec orfwtl retk fi 5.; pkrbkjt ifr Duscads bfdperk` watl >.?

pkrbkjt ifr jfj-Duscads. Ai burrkjt trkj`s bfjtajuk, Duscads wacc demk up 89.0 pkrbkjt fi tlk wfrc`'s tftec

prfgkbtk` pfpucetafj fi 2>, up irfd 82.0 pkrbkjt fi tlk kstadetk` 8>5> wfrc` pfpucetafj fi

9.1 haccafj.

Lfwkvkr, wlack tlk ocfhec Duscad pfpucetafj as prkàbtk` tf orfw et e iestkr retk tlej tlk jfj-Duscad

pfpucetafj, at as ecsf kxpkbtk` tf orfw et e scfwkr pebk aj tlk jkxt 8> ykers tlej at à` aj tlk prkvafus twf

`kbe`ks. Irfd 511> tf 8>5>, tlk ocfhec Duscad pfpucetafj ajbrkesk` et ej evkreok ejjuec retk fi 8.8pkrbkjt= ifr tlk pkraf` irfd 8>5> tf 8>2>, tlk retk fi orfwtl as prfgkbtk` tf hk 5.; pkrbkjt.

Plksk erk edfjo tlk mky iajàjos fiPlk Iuturk fi tlk Ocfhec Duscad ^fpucetafj,wlabl skkms tf prfva`k

up-tf-ètk kstadetks fi tlk judhkr fi Duscads erfuj` tlk wfrc` aj 8>5> ej` tf prfgkbt tlk orfwtl fi tlk

Duscad pfpucetafj irfd 8>5> tf 8>2>.

Plk rkpfrt's prfgkbtafjs erk hesk` hftl fj pest `kdforeplab trkj`s ej` fj essudptafjs ehfut lfw tlksk

trkj`s wacc pcey fut aj iuturk ykers. Ai burrkjt trkj`s bfjtajuk7

_frc`wa`k

Rkvkjty-jajk bfujtraks wacc levk e daccafj fr dfrk Duscad ajlehatejts aj 8>2>, up irfd ?8 bfujtraks

tfèy.
http://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/the-future-of-the-global-muslim-population/http://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/the-future-of-the-global-muslim-population/http://getpocket.com/redirect?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2011%2F01%2F27%2Fnew-pew-forum-report-proj_n_814818.htmlhttp://getpocket.com/redirect?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2011%2F01%2F27%2Fnew-pew-forum-report-proj_n_814818.htmlhttp://getpocket.com/redirect?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2011%2F01%2F27%2Fnew-pew-forum-report-proj_n_814818.htmlhttp://getpocket.com/redirect?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2011%2F01%2F27%2Fnew-pew-forum-report-proj_n_814818.htmlhttp://getpocket.com/redirect?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2011%2F01%2F27%2Fnew-pew-forum-report-proj_n_814818.htmlhttp://www.pewforum.org/http://www.pewforum.org/http://www.pewforum.org/http://pewforum.org/Global-Muslim-Population.aspxhttp://pewforum.org/Global-Muslim-Population.aspxhttp://pewforum.org/Global-Muslim-Population.aspxhttp://pewforum.org/Global-Muslim-Population.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/http://getpocket.com/redirect?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2011%2F01%2F27%2Fnew-pew-forum-report-proj_n_814818.htmlhttp://getpocket.com/redirect?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2011%2F01%2F27%2Fnew-pew-forum-report-proj_n_814818.htmlhttp://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/the-future-of-the-global-muslim-population/


13/40

E degfraty fi tlk wfrc`'s Duscads (ehfut 9> pkrbkjt) wacc bfjtajuk tf cavk aj tlk Esae-êbaiab rkoafj, wlack

ehfut 8> pkrbkjt wacc cavk aj tlk Da``ck Kest ej` Jfrtl Eirabe, es as tlk besk tfèy.

êmastej as kxpkbtk` tf surpess Aj`fjksae es tlk bfujtry watl tlk sajock cerokst Duscad pfpucetafj.

Plk pfrtafj fi tlk wfrc`'s Duscads cavajo aj suh-Relerej Eirabe as prfgkbtk` tf rask= ifr kxedpck, aj 8>

ykers dfrk Duscads erk camkcy tf cavk aj Jaokrae tlej aj Koypt.

Duscads wacc rkdeaj rkcetavkcy sdecc dajfrataks aj Kurfpk ej` tlk Edkrabes, hut tlky erk kxpkbtk` tf

bfjstatutk e orfwajo slerk fi tlk tftec pfpucetafj aj tlksk rkoafjs.

Rujja Duscads wacc bfjtajuk tf demk up ej fvkrwlkcdajo degfraty fi Duscads aj 8>2> (


14/40

pkrbkjt fi Kurfpk's tftec pfpucetafj) aj 8>5> tf ;2>.

Plk orketkst ajbrkesks -- `ravkj praderacy hy bfjtajuk` daoretafj -- erk camkcy tf fbbur aj _kstkrj ej`

Jfrtlkrj Kurfpk, wlkrk Duscads wacc hk epprfeblajo fuhck-àoat pkrbkjteoks fi tlk pfpucetafj aj skvkrec

bfujtraks. Aj tlk [jatk` Majo`fd, ifr kxedpck, Duscads erk kxpkbtk` tf bfdprask 2>, up irfd ej kstadetk` 0.9 pkrbkjt tfèy. Aj Jfrwey, Duscads erk prfgkbtk` tf rkebl 9.;

pkrbkjt fi tlk pfpucetafj aj 8>2>, (up irfd 2.> pkrbkjt tfèy)= aj Okrdejy, ?.5 pkrbkjt (up irfd ;.> pkrbkjt

tfèy)= aj Eustrae, 1.2 pkrbkjt (up irfd ;.? pkrbkjt tfèy)= aj Hkcoaud, 5>.8 pkrbkjt (up irfd 9.> pkrbkjt

tfèy)= ej` aj Irejbk, 5>.2 pkrbkjt (up irfd ?.; pkrbkjt tfèy).

Aj 8>2>, Duscads erk prfgkbtk` tf demk up dfrk tlej 5> pkrbkjt fi tlk tftec pfpucetafj aj 5> Kurfpkej

bfujtraks7 Mfsfvf (12.; pkrbkjt), Echejae (.2 pkrbkjt), Dfjtkjkorf (85.; pkrbkjt), Hucoerae (5;.? pkrbkjt), Xussae (50.0 pkrbkjt),

Okfroae (55.; pkrbkjt), Irejbk (5>.2 pkrbkjt) ej` Hkcoaud (5>.8 pkrbkjt).

Xussae wacc bfjtajuk tf levk tlk cerokst Duscad pfpucetafj (aj ehsfcutk judhkrs) aj Kurfpk aj 8>2>. Ats

Duscad pfpucetafj as kxpkbtk` tf rask irfd 59.0 daccafj aj 8>5> tf 52>. Plk orfwtl retk ifr

tlk Duscad pfpucetafj aj Xussae as prfgkbtk` tf hk >.9 pkrbkjt ejjueccy fvkr tlk jkxt twf `kbe`ks. Hy

bfjtrest, Xussae's jfj-Duscad pfpucetafj as kxpkbtk` tf slrajm hy ej evkreok fi >.9 pkrbkjt ejjueccy fvkrtlk sedk pkraf`.

Irejbk le` ej kxpkbtk` jkt ajicux fi 99,>>> Duscad addaorejts aj 8>5>, praderacy irfd Jfrtl Eirabe.

Duscads bfdprask` ej kstadetk` twf-tlar`s (9,>>> Duscad addaorejts aj 8>5>, hut tlky ebbfujt ifr e dubl sdecckr

pfrtafj fi ecc jkw addaorejts tf Rpeaj (52.5%). Plk [.M.'s jkt ajicfw fi Duscad addaorejts aj tlk pest

yker (jkercy 90,>>>) wes ifrkbest tf hk jkercy es cerok es Irejbk's. Dfrk tlej e quertkr (85> erk kstadetk` tf hk Duscad.

Esae-êbaiab

Jkercy tlrkk-aj-tkj pkfpck cavajo aj tlk Esae-êbaiab rkoafj aj 8>2> (8?.2 pkrbkjt) wacc hk Duscad, up irfd

ehfut e quertkr aj 8>5> (80. (85.9 pkrbkjt).

Duscads demk up fjcy ehfut 8 pkrbkjt fi tlk pfpucetafj aj Blaje, hut hkbeusk tlk bfujtry as sf pfpucfus,

ats Duscad pfpucetafj as kxpkbtk` tf hk tlk 51tl cerokst aj tlk wfrc` aj 8>2>.

Da``ck Kest-Jfrtl Eirabe

Plk Da``ck Kest-Jfrtl Eirabe wacc bfjtajuk tf levk tlk laolkst pkrbkjteok fi Duscad- degfraty bfujtraks.

Fi tlk 8> bfujtraks ej` tkrratfraks aj tlas rkoafj, ecc hut Asrekc erk prfgkbtk` tf hk et ckest ;> pkrbkjt Duscad

aj 8>2>, ej` 5? erk kxpkbtk` tf levk e pfpucetafj tlet as dfrk tlej ?; pkrbkjt Duscad aj 8>2>, watl Asrekc,Ckhejfj ej` Ruèj (es burrkjtcy `kderbetk`) hkajo tlk fjcy kxbkptafjs.

Jkercy e quertkr (82.8 pkrbkjt) fi Asrekc's pfpucetafj as kxpkbtk` tf hk Duscad aj 8>2>, up irfd 5?.?

pkrbkjt aj 8>5> ej` 50.5 pkrbkjt aj 511>. @urajo tlk pest 8> ykers, tlk Duscad pfpucetafj aj Asrekc lesdfrk tlej `fuhck`, orfwajo irfd >.9 daccafj aj 511> tf 5.2 daccafj aj 8>5>. Plk Duscad pfpucetafj aj

Asrekc (ajbcuàjo Gkruseckd hut jft tlk _kst Hejm ej` Oeze) as kxpkbtk` tf rkebl 8.5 daccafj hy 8>2>.

Koypt, Ecokrae ej` Dfrfbbf burrkjtcy levk tlk cerokst Duscad pfpucetafjs (aj ehsfcutk judhkrs) aj tlk

Da``ck Kest-Jfrtl Eirabe. Hy 8>2>, lfwkvkr, Areq as kxpkbtk` tf levk tlk skbfj`-cerokst Duscad pfpucetafj

aj tlk rkoafj -- kxbkk`k` fjcy hy Koypt -- cerokcy hkbeusk Areq les e laolkr ikrtacaty retk tlej Ecokrae fr

Dfrfbbf.

Ruh-Relerej Eirabe


15/40

Plk Duscad pfpucetafj aj suh-Relerej Eirabe as prfgkbtk` tf orfw hy jkercy 9> pkrbkjt aj tlk jkxt 8>

ykers, irfd 808.; daccafj aj 8>5> tf 22>. Hkbeusk tlk rkoafj's jfj-Duscad pfpucetafj

ecsf as orfwajo et e repa` pebk, Duscads erk kxpkbtk` tf demk up fjcy e scaoltcy cerokr slerk fi tlk rkoafj's

pfpucetafj aj 8>2> (25 pkrbkjt) tlej tlky `f aj 8>5> (81.9 pkrbkjt).

Yerafus survkys oavk àiikrajo iaourks ifr tlk sazk fi rkcaoafus orfups aj Jaokrae, wlabl eppkers tf levk

rfuolcy kquec judhkrs fi Duscads ej` Blrastaejs aj 8>5>. Hy 8>2>, Jaokrae as kxpkbtk` tf levk e scaolt

Duscad degfraty (;5.; pkrbkjt).

Plk 8>1-peok rkpfrt bfjteajs `kteack` ejecysas ej` `ksbraptafj fi tlk iebtfrs tlet `ravk tlas orfwtl. Plk

deaj iebtfrs, fr ajputs, aj tlk pfpucetafj prfgkbtafjs erk7 hartls (ikrtacaty retks), `ketls (dfrtecaty retks),

daoretafj (kdaoretafj ej` addaoretafj), ej` tlk eok strubturk fi tlk pfpucetafj (tlk judhkr fi pkfpck aj

verafus eok orfups). Xkcetk` iebtfrs -- wlabl erk jft àrkbt ajputs ajtf tlk prfgkbtafjs hut wlabl uj`krcak

vatec essudptafjs ehfut tlk wey Duscad ikrtacaty retks erk blejoajo ej` Duscad pfpucetafjs erk slaitajo --

ajbcu`k7 kùbetafj (pertabucercy fi wfdkj), kbfjfdab wkcc-hkajo (stejèr`s fi cavajo), bfjtrebkptafj ej`

iedacy pcejjajo, urhejazetafj (dfvkdkjt irfd rurec erkes ajtf bataks ej` tfwjs), ej` rkcaoafus bfjvkrsafj.

Plk burrkjt pfpucetafj ète tlet uj`krpaj tlas rkpfrt wkrk bucck` irfd tlk hkst sfurbks eveacehck fj Duscads

aj kebl fi tlk 828 bfujtraks ej` tkrratfraks ifr wlabl tlk [.J. ^fpucetafj @avasafj prfva`ks okjkrecpfpucetafj kstadetks. Dejy fi tlksk heskcajk stetastabs wkrk puhcaslk` aj tlk ^kw Ifrud's 8>>1 rkpfrt,

Deppajo tlk Ocfhec Duscad ^fpucetafj, wlabl ebquark` ej` ejecyzk` ehfut 5,;>> sfurbks fi ète --

ajbcuàjo bkjsus rkpfrts, cerok-sbeck `kdforeplab stuàks ej` okjkrec pfpucetafj survkys -- tf kstadetk tlk

judhkr fi Duscads aj kvkry bfujtry ej` tkrratfry. Ecc fi tlfsk kstadetks levk hkkj upètk` ifr 8>5>, ej`

sfdk levk hkkj suhstejtaeccy rkvask`.

Plk iucc rkpfrt, wlabl ajbcu`ks ej kxkbutavk suddery, ajtkrebtavk deps ej` sfrtehck ète tehcks, as eveacehck

fj tlk ^kw Ifrud'swkhsatk.

Plk ^kw Xkskerbl Bkjtkr's Ifrud fj Xkcaoafj & ûhcab Caik bfjùbts survkys, `kdforeplab ejecysks ej`

ftlkr sfbaec sbakjbk rkskerbl fj adpfrtejt espkbts fi rkcaoafj ej` puhcab caik aj tlk [.R. ej` erfuj` tlkwfrc`. Es pert fi tlk _eslajotfj-hesk` ^kw Xkskerbl Bkjtkr, e jfjpertasej, jfje`vfbeby froejazetafj,

tlk ^kw Ifrud `fks jft temk pfsatafjs fj ejy fi tlk assuks at bfvkrs fr fj pfcaby `khetks.

Fraoajec Rfurbk7

lttp7//www.luiiajotfjpfst.bfd/8>55/>5/8?/jkw-pkw-ifrud-rkpfrt-prfgVjV


16/40

Ebbfràjo tf stetastabs irfd tlk [.J., Asced as jfw tlk wfrc`s skbfj` cerokst rkcaoafj eitkr Blrastaejaty. Plk

[.J. stetastabs stetk tlet tlk Asced ejjuec orfwtl retk fi Asced as erfuj` 9.0>% bfdperk` tf 5.09% ùrajo

tlk sedk tadk pkraf` ifr Blrastaejaty. Ecsf ebbfràjo tf tlksk stetastabs, fjk aj iavk pkfpck fj tlk pcejkt erk

Duscad (hy hartl fr okforeplabec rkikrkjbk).

Ftlkr stetastabs irfd tlk [.J.7

Asced ajJfrtl Edkrabesajbk 51?9,1;5,>>>

^rftkstejts201,?18,>>>

Frtlf`fx85?,;88,>>>

Ejocabejs>>

Ftlkr;2?,52;,>>>

Duscads5,889,0>2,>>>85% (orfwajo)

Lajùs>>52% (stehck)

Blajksk ifcm rkcaoafjasts2>>9%Hu``lasts290,>50,>>>9% (stehck)

Ramls82,>>3 5%

Gkws50,;2;,>>>3 5%

Kxtkrjec Cajms ej` Rfurbks7

Deppajo tlk Ocfhec Duscad ^fpucetafj (^kw Ifrud) _frc` Iebt Hffm (BAE) Duscad ^fpucetafj _frc`wa`k

Plk Cerokst Duscad Bfddujataks Ocfhec Rtetus fi Kvejokcabec Blrastaejaty [jkjoeok` [jrkeblk` ^kfpck Orfups [jrkeblk` Ktljab ^kfpck Orfup Castajos (Gfslue ^rfgkbt) ej`_amapkàeles skvkrec off` cajms, deps ej` rksfurbks + _frc` Xkcaoafjs7 Hratejjabe Hffm fi

tlk Qker, 8>>2

Pf @fwjcfe`7

Ocfhec Rtetus fi Kvejokcabec Blrastaejaty [jkjoeok` [jrkeblk` Duscad ^kfpck Orfups 5>>,>>> frdfrk(xcs iack sevk` vae DR Kxbkc, 2 mh)

8>5> _frc` Duscad ^fpucetafj bfdpack` hy Lfusseaj Mktteja et tlk Leweaa AjtkrjetafjecBfjikrkjbk fj Erts ej` Ludejataks.95 peoks fi ajtkrkstajo stetastabs fj Duscad bfujtraks ej` tlk`kdforeplabs fi Duscad orfwtl. (pì, ?


17/40

lttp7//www.2>-èys.jkt/duscads/stetastabs/asced-orfwtl/

_frc`s Duscad pfpucetafj dfrk wa`ksprke` tlej

yfu daolt tlajm

Hy @rkw @ksacvkr,www.pkwrkskerbl.fro Yakw Fraoajec Gujk ?tl, 8>52

5.9haccafj

Plkrk erk ehfut 5.9 haccafj Duscads, fr 82% fi tlk wfrc`s pfpucetafj, demajo Asced tlk skbfj`-cerokst

rkcaoafj.

Ej kstadetk` 5.9 haccafj Duscads erfuj` tlk wfrc` erk Duscads, demajo Asced tlk wfrc`s skbfj`-cerokst

rkcaoafus treàtafj eitkr Blrastaejaty, ebbfràjo tf tlk @kbkdhkr 8>58Ocfhec Xkcaoafus Cej`sbepkrkpfrt

irfd tlk ^kw Xkskerbl Bkjtkrs Ifrud fj Xkcaoafj & ûhcab Caik.

Ectlfuol dejy pkfpck, kspkbaeccy aj tlk [jatk` Rtetks, dey essfbaetk Asced watl bfujtraks aj tlk Da``ck

Kest fr Jfrtl Eirabe, jkercy twf-tlar`s (98%) fi Duscads cavk aj tlk Esae-êbaiab rkoafj, ebbfràjo tf tlk

^kw Xkskerbl ejecysas. Aj iebt, dfrk Duscads cavk aj Ajàe ej` êmastej (200 daccafj bfdhajk`) tlej aj tlk

kjtark Da``ck Kest-Jfrtl Eirabe rkoafj (25? daccafj).

Lfwkvkr, tlk Da``ck Kest-Jfrtl Eirabe rkoafj les tlk laolkst bfjbkjtretafj Duscads fi ejy rkoafj fi tlk
http://www.30-days.net/muslims/statistics/islam-growth/http://www.30-days.net/muslims/statistics/islam-growth/http://getpocket.com/redirect?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewresearch.org%2Ffact-tank%2F2013%2F06%2F07%2Fworlds-muslim-population-more-widespread-than-you-might-think%2Fhttp://getpocket.com/redirect?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewresearch.org%2Ffact-tank%2F2013%2F06%2F07%2Fworlds-muslim-population-more-widespread-than-you-might-think%2Fhttp://getpocket.com/redirect?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewresearch.org%2Ffact-tank%2F2013%2F06%2F07%2Fworlds-muslim-population-more-widespread-than-you-might-think%2Fhttp://getpocket.com/redirect?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewresearch.org%2Ffact-tank%2F2013%2F06%2F07%2Fworlds-muslim-population-more-widespread-than-you-might-think%2Fhttp://getpocket.com/redirect?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewresearch.org%2Ffact-tank%2F2013%2F06%2F07%2Fworlds-muslim-population-more-widespread-than-you-might-think%2Fhttp://www.pewforum.org/global-religious-landscape-muslim.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/global-religious-landscape-muslim.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/global-religious-landscape-muslim.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/global-religious-landscape-muslim.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/global-religious-landscape-muslim.aspxhttp://www.pewforum.org/global-religious-landscape-muslim.aspxhttp://getpocket.com/redirect?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewresearch.org%2Ffact-tank%2F2013%2F06%2F07%2Fworlds-muslim-population-more-widespread-than-you-might-think%2Fhttp://getpocket.com/redirect?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewresearch.org%2Ffact-tank%2F2013%2F06%2F07%2Fworlds-muslim-population-more-widespread-than-you-might-think%2Fhttp://www.30-days.net/muslims/statistics/islam-growth/


18/40

wfrc`7 12% fi ats epprfxadetkcy 205 daccafj ajlehatejts erk Duscad, bfdperk` watl 2>% aj suh-Relerej

Eirabe ej` 80% aj tlk Esae-^ebaiab rkoafj.

Duscads demk up e degfraty fi tlk pfpucetafj aj 01 bfujtraks erfuj` tlk wfrc`. Plk bfujtry watl tlk

cerokst judhkr (ehfut 8>1 daccafj) as Aj`fjksae, wlkrk


19/40

ebbusk` Edkrabej `kdforeplkrs fi rkckesajo iecskcy cfw pfpucetafj judhkrs fiDuscads aj tlk bfujtry tf

gustaiy tlk deroajecazetafj fi Duscads.]9T

Aj Esae]kàt T

Ajàe]kàt T

Hkbeusk fi laolkr hartlretks, tlk pkrbkjteok fi Duscads aj Ajàe les raskj irfd ehfut 1 .15% aj 51;5 tf52.0;% aj 8>>5 tf 50% aj 8>5>.]?TPlk Duscad pfpucetafj orfwtl retk as laolkr hy dfrk tlej 5>% fi tlk

tftec orfwtl bfdperk` tf tlet fiLajùs .]9) tf tlk tftec pfpucetafj as

ecsf saojaiabejtcy laolkr edfjo Duscads tlej edfjo Lajùs aj Ajàe.]1T

@kdforeplkrs levk put ifrwer` skvkrec iebtfrs hklaj` laol hartlretks edfjo Duscads aj Ajàe.Rfbafcfoasts

pfajt fut tlet rkcaoafus iebtfrs bej kxpceaj laol Duscad hartlretks.Rurvkys ajàbetk tlet Duscads aj Ajàe

levk hkkj rkcetavkcy ier ckss waccajo tf e`fptiedacy pcejjajo dkesurks ej` tlet Duscad oarcs okt derrak` et

e dubl yfujokr eok bfdperk` tf ftlkr Ajàej oarcs.]5>TEbbfràjo tfêuc Murtz ,Duscads aj Ajàe erk dubl

dfrk rksastejt tf df`krj bfjtrebkptavk dkesurks bfdperk` tf ftlkr Ajàejs ej` es e bfjskqukjbk, tlk

`kbcajk aj ikrtacaty retk edfjo jfj- Duscad wfdkj as dubl laolkr bfdperk` tf tlet fi Duscad

wfdkj.]55T]58T

Ebbfràjo tf e 8>>9 bfddattkk eppfajtk` hy tlk Ajàej ^radk Dajastkr, hy tlk kj` fi tlk 85stbkjtury Ajàe's Duscad pfpucetafj wacc rkebl 28> tf 20> daccafj pkfpck (fr 5


20/40

jkwspepkrC'Fsskrvetfrk Xfdejf tlet "Ifr tlk iarst tadk aj lastfry, wk erk jf cfjokr et tlk tfp7 Duscads

levk fvkrtemkj us".Lk sea` tlet Betlfcabs ebbfujtk` ifr 5?.0 pkrbkjt fi tlk wfrc` pfpucetafje stehck

pkrbkjteokwlack Duscads wkrk et 51.8 pkrbkjt. "At as truk tlet wlack Duscad iedacaks, es as wkcc mjfwj,

bfjtajuk tf demk e cft fi blac`rkj, Blrastaej fjks fj tlk bfjtrery tkj` tf levk ikwkr ej` ikwkr," tlk

dfjsaojfr sea`.]88T

Bfjvkrsafj]kàt T

Ebbfràjo tf tlk Jkw Qfrm Padks, ej kstadetk` 8; pkrbkjt fi Edkrabej Duscads erk bfjvkrts.]82TAj

Hrateaj, erfuj` 9,>>> pkfpck bfjvkrt tf Asced pkr yker ej` ebbfràjo tf e Gujk 8>>> ertabck aj tlkHratasl

Duscads Dfjtlcy Rurvky tlk hucm fi jkw Duscad bfjvkrts aj Hrateaj wkrk wfdkj.]51T

Fraoajec Rfurbk7

lttp7//kj.wamapkàe.fro/wama/DuscadVpfpucetafjVorfwtl

êsseok irfd _amapkàe ertabck Orfwtl fi Xkcaoafj

Aj 511>, 12; daccafj pkfpck wkrkDuscads.Ebbfràjo tf tlkHHB,e bfdprklkjsavk Edkrabej stu`y bfjbcu`k` aj

8>>1 tlk judhkr stff` et epprfxadetkcy 82% fi tlk wfrc` pfpucetafj watl 9>% fi Duscads cavajo aj Esae.] tf 8>5>, tlk ocfhec Duscad pfpucetafj ajbrkesk` et ej evkreok ejjuec retk fi 8.8%. Hy 8>2> Duscads erk

prfgkbtk` tf rkprkskjt ehfut 89.0% fi tlk ocfhec pfpucetafj (fut fi e tftec fi ?.1 haccafj pkfpck).] tlk ^kw Ifrud stetk` "Rtetastabec ète fj bfjvkrsafj tf ej` irfd Asced erk sberbk. _let cattck

ajifrdetafj as eveacehck suooksts tlet tlkrk as jf suhstejtaec jkt oeaj fr cfss aj tlk judhkr fi Duscads tlrfuol

bfjvkrsafj ocfheccy= tlk judhkr fi pkfpck wlf hkbfdk Duscads tlrfuol bfjvkrsafj skkds tf hk rfuolcy kquec tf

tlk judhkr fi Duscads wlf ckevk tlk ieatl. Es e rksuct, tlas rkpfrt `fks jft ajbcu`k ejy kstadetk` iuturk retk fi

bfjvkrsafjs es e àrkbt iebtfr aj tlk prfgkbtafjs fi Duscad pfpucetafj orfwtl"]%]>? Asced as tlk iestkst orfwajo

rkcaoafj aj tlk wfrc`.]


21/40

Asced Huac`s Dusbck Aj Dkxabf

Dejy Dkxabejs kj`k` up bfjvkrtajo tf Asced eitkr tlk 1-55 ettebms `rkw tlkar ettkjtafj tf tlk rkcaoafj,

paquajo tlkar ajtkrkst. Ebbfràjo tf tlk _eslajotfj-hesk` ^kw Ifrud fj Xkcaoafj ej` ûhcab Caik, tfèy

tlkrk erk epprfxadetkcy 55>,>>> Duscads cavajo aj Dkxabf.

DK\ABF BAPQ _lkj Dfrfbbej jetafjec Rea` Cfueleha erravk` aj Dkxabf Baty aj 5110, lk ej` ikccfw

Duscads le` tf ettkj` rkcaoafus skrvabks et tlk êmasteja kdhessy hkbeusk tlkrk wkrk jf dfsquks fr Ascedab

bkjtkrs.

A stertk` cffmajo ifr Duscads ej` e dfsquk wlkj A iarst erravk`, Cfueleha, ej Kjocasl tkeblkr, tfc` Ifx

Jkws Cetajf. Et tlk tadk, wk dkt et tlk êmasteja kdhessy, ej` tlkrk wkrk fjcy ehfut pkfpckdfst

fi us wkrk ifrkaojkrs.

Jfw, Cfueleha preys ecfjosa`k luj`rk`s fi ftlkr Duscadsifrkaojkrs ej` Dkxabejs ecamket tlk

tlrkk-stfry Duscad Bfddujaty Kùbetafjec Bkjtkr aj tlk batys upsbeck Ejzurks jkaolhfrlff`.

Iraèy preykrs et tlk Ascedab Bkjtkr erk oavkj aj Erehab ej` Rpejasl. Plk brfw` as àvkrsk7 Dkxabej

bfjvkrts tf Asced, kxpetraetks, kdhessy steii irfd tlk Da``ck Kest, Eirabe, êmastej ej` Bkjtrec Esae. Plk

Ascedab Bkjtkr kvkj iakc`s e sfbbkr tked.

Plk dfsquk wes pebmk` et e skrvabk gust hkifrk tlk hkoajjajo fi Xedeèj, tlk Duscad lfcy dfjtl, tlas

yker ieccajo aj Gucy.

Dejy Dkxabejs wlf bfjvkrtk` tf Asced sey tlkyvk hkkj adprkssk` watl tlk rkcaoafjs orfwtl aj Dkxabf.

A usk` tlk Ajtkrjkt ej` hffms tf ckerj ehfut Asced, sea` Dkxabej bfjvkrt Eckxej`kr Luttejfs, ej earcajkpacft wlf ofks hy las Ascedab jedk, Eldk` Ehhes. Asced les bfdk e cfjo wey aj Dkxabf.

Lk ebtueccy spkjt quatk e hat fi tadk rkskerblajo àiikrkjt hkcakis ej` ieatls hkifrk demajo e iajec `kbasafj.
http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/lifestyle/slideshow/2013/07/29/islam-builds-muscle-in-mexico/?intcmp=relatedhttp://latino.foxnews.com/latino/lifestyle/slideshow/2013/07/29/islam-builds-muscle-in-mexico/?intcmp=relatedhttp://latino.foxnews.com/latino/lifestyle/slideshow/2013/07/29/islam-builds-muscle-in-mexico/?intcmp=relatedhttp://latino.foxnews.com/latino/lifestyle/slideshow/2013/07/29/islam-builds-muscle-in-mexico/?intcmp=relatedhttp://latino.foxnews.com/latino/lifestyle/slideshow/2013/07/29/islam-builds-muscle-in-mexico/?intcmp=relatedhttp://latino.foxnews.com/latino/lifestyle/slideshow/2013/07/29/islam-builds-muscle-in-mexico/?intcmp=related


22/40

A stuàk` dejy rkcaoafjs, irfd Blrastaejaty tf Guèasd, Hu``lasd, Eirabej rkcaoafjs, ujtac A ifuj` Asced,

lk e``k`.

Eccels petl as vkry dystkrafus, sea` Fder Xkdy, e Dkxabej wlf e`fptk` Asced eitkr e vasat tf Koypt aj

51?1 ej` jfw wfrms ifr tlk Bfddujaty Kùbetafjec Bkjtkr. Plk Ajtkrjkt les lkcpk`. At eccfws pkfpck tf

bfddujabetk ej` ajvkstaoetk tlk rkcaoafj.

Ebbfràjo tf Cfueleha, dejy Dkxabejs ebtueccy kj`k` up bfjvkrtajo eitkr tlk 1-55 ettebms `rkw tlkar

ettkjtafj tf tlk rkcaoafj, paquajo tlkar ajtkrkst.

A tlajm Asced as kxpejàjo dfstcy hkbeusk fi tlk Ajtkrjkt, ej` wlet leppkjk` fj Rkptkdhkr 55, lk

kxpceajk`. ^kfpck wkrk wemajo up, àooajo ej` skerblajo tf skk wlktlkr wk erk rkeccy tkrrfrasts.

Ej` dejy rkecazk` tlets jft tlk besk, Cfueleha sea`.

_k erk gust tlk fppfsatk fi wlet tlk dkàe prfbcead, lk e``k`. Asced as eoeajst tkrrfrasd.

Kstadetks fi tlk judhkr fi Duscads aj Dkxabf very wa`kcy. Plk Dkxabej ofvkrjdkjt, ifr kxedpck, sea`

tlkrk erk ehfut 2,?>> Duscads aj tlk bfujtry, wlack tlk _eslajotfj-hesk` ^kw Ifrud fj Xkcaoafj ej`ûhcab Caik kstadetk` tlkrk erk epprfxadetkcy 55>,>>>.

Judhkrs esa`k, edfjo Duscads aj tlk bfujtry, tlkrk as cattck `fuht tlet tlk bfddujaty as ecrke`y rfhust.

Ats orfwajo iest, ajbrkàhcy iest, Cfueleha sea` fi tlk bfddujaty, pfajtajo tf las fwj kxpkrakjbk.

Plkrk erk e cft fi sadacerataks watl Blrastaejaty ej` Guèasd, sf ats jft àiiabuct ifr pkfpck tf oresp, sea`

Kùer`f Cuas Ckegfs Iraes, e Dkxabej bfjvkrt wlf e`fptk` tlk Ascedab jedk Cfmdej A`ras.

At wacc mkkp orfwajo, lk e``k`. At wacc hk bfdperehck tf tlk orfwtl fi kvejokcabecs wkvk skkj aj rkbkjt

ykers.

Edfjo tlk dfst prfdajkjt dkdhkrs fi Dkxabfs Duscad bfddujaty as Hratasl-hfrj bfjvkrt Derm Fder

_kstfj. Ifrdkrcy e wfrc`-bcess prfikssafjec wetkr-smakr, lk rujs ej Ascedab Bkjtkr ej` lftkc aj tlk

Dkxabej stetk fi Dfrkcfs. Plk lftkc skrvks iff` prkperk` aj ebbfrèjbk watl Ascedab àktery prebtabks,

mjfwj es lecec.

Dfst Dkxabej bfjvkrts tf Asced àsbfvkr tlk rkcaoafj vae tlk Ajtkrjkt, lk sea` aj ej ajtkrvakw watl Ifx

Jkws Cetajf. At dey hkbfdk camk kvejokcabecs, fr ejy fi tlk dejy ftlkr Hahck rkeàjo treàtafjs tlet jfw

kxast aj tlk bfujtry.

Ebbfràjo tf Waèjk Wkrefua ec Ewe`, e prfikssfr fi ajtkrjetafjec rkcetafjs et tlk Pkbljfcfoabec Ajstatutk fiDfjtkrrky, Asced aj Dkxabf ètks hebm tf tlk Rpejasl bfjqukst. Aj ecc fi Cetaj Edkrabe, jft gust Dkxabf,

Asced erravk` watl Rpejasl bfcfjaecasd.

Hut at wes ej Asced prebtabk` bfvkrtcy, lk jftk`, hy bedp ifccfwkrs wlf le` hkkj ifrbahcy bfjvkrtk` tf

Betlfcabasd.

Wkrefua e``k` tlet wlack tlk blac`rkj fi dejy Duscad addaorejts aj Dkxabf levk cfst tlkar rkcaoafj, tlk

judhkr bfjtajuks tf orfw hkbeusk fi Dkxabej bfjvkrts.

Fj fjk lej`, tlk blac`rkj fi (addaorejt) Duscads aj Dkxabf tkj` tf hkjfj-Duscads, lk sea`. Hut Asced

as orfwajo tlrfuol bfjvkrts. Plky erk bfdpkjsetajo ifr tlk cfss fi Asced edfjo tlfsk watl Duscad

fraoajs.

Plkrk as e hat fi e bucturec àva`k hktwkkj addaorejts tlet ecrke`y bedk es Duscads ej` levk temkj tlkar


23/40

rkcaoafj skrafuscy ej` Dkxabejs bfjvkrts wlf erk burafus, jftk` Fder _kstfj.

Hut okjkreccy spkemajo, tkkjeokrs ej` pkfpck aj tlkar 8>s levk hkkj erfuj` ej` skk tlet tlkrk erk ftlkr

fptafjs, lk e``k`. A tlajm tlet kùbetafj es e wlfck lkcps pkfpck hk dfrk fpkjtf at (Asced).

Ectlfuol stacc e sdecc bfddujaty aj bfdperasfj tf ftlkr Cetaj Edkrabej bfujtraks, tlk Duscad bfddujaty

aj Dkxabf as kxtrkdkcy àvkrsk. Aj Dkxabf Baty ecfjk, tlkrk kxasts e Rlaatk Duscad wfdkjs froejazetafj, e

Ruia froejazetafj lke`k` hy twf wfdkj, ej` e iujèdkjtecast Receia froejazetafj ruj hy Duleddk` Xuaz

ec-Dkmasa, e Dkxabej bfjvkrt tf Asced.

E`àtafjeccy, aj tlk sfutlkrj stetk fi Blaepes, tlkrk kxasts e sdecc bfddujaty fi ajàokjfus Deyejs wlf

levk hkkj pkrsue`k` tf bfjvkrt tf Asced hy dkdhkrs fi tlk Rpeaj-hesk` Durehatuj _frc` Dfvkdkjt. Plk

Deyejs levk hckj`k` Asced watl treàtafjec prebtabks.

Lkrk, wk skk e ifrd fi Asced tlet les hkkj eèptk` tf ej ajàokjfus bucturk, Wkrefua sea`. Plky erk

puttajo ej ajàokjfus ejock fj tlk rkcaoafj, camk tlky à` watl tlk Betlfcabasd tlet wes ajtrfùbk` ùrajo

tlk bfcfjaec pkraf`.

^krbkjteok-wask, tlk cerokst Duscad pfpucetafj aj tlk Edkrabes as aj Rurajedk, wlkrk jkercy fjk fut fi iavkpkfpck erk Duscads, ebbfràjo tf tlk 8>52 BAE _frc` Iebthffm. Raojaiabejt Duscad bfddujataks ecsf kxast

aj Ouyeje, Prajaè` ej` Pfheof, Erokjtaje ej` Hrezac.

Hkrj` @khusdejj Gr. as e irkkcejbk gfurjecast aj Dkxabf Baty.

Fraoajec Rfurbk7

lttp7//cetajf.ifxjkws.bfd/cetajf/caikstyck/8>52/>?/81/duscad-bfjvkrts-aj-dkxabf-demk-up-àvkrsk-iest-orfwajo-

bfddujaty/

Rurvky slfws Duscad pfpucetafj as iestkstorfwajo rkcaoafj aj Bejeè

FPPE_EPlk Ascedab bkjtrk aj Resmetffj as kxpkrakjbajo orfwajo peajs.Iraèy skrvabks levk hkkj

spcat aj twf sf cfbec strkkts erkjt bcfook` watl treiiab.Baty fiiabaecs ej` jkerhy rksa`kjts erk wfrmajo watl

tlk bkjtrk tf ejswkr qukstafjs camk wlkrk tf put dfrk permajo6

_k levk hkkj kxpkrakjbajo tlas maj` fi stke`y ajbrkesk ifr e wlack, sea` Edaj Kcslfrheoy, prksa`kjt fi

tlk Bejeàej Ascedab Bfjorkss.

_k bej skk tlas aj tkrds fi tlk jkk` tf kxpej` fur ajirestrubturk .Dfst fi fur Ascedab bkjtrks erk hkbfdajo

vkry brfw`k`.

Ebrfss tlk bfujtry, tlk Duscad pfpucetafj as orfwajo et e retk kxbkkàjo ftlkr rkcaoafjs, ebbfràjo tf

Rtetastabs Bejeè.At as kvkj orfwajo iestkr tlej tlk judhkr fi Bejeàejs a`kjtaiyajo es levajo jf rkcaoafj,

tlfuol gust herkcy, ebbfràjo tf tlk Jetafjec Lfusklfc` Rurvky rkckesk` _k`jksèy.

Plk Duscad pfpucetafj kxbkk`k` tlk fjk daccafj derm, ebbfràjo tf tlk survky, ecdfst `fuhcajo ats

pfpucetafj ifr tlk tlar`-bfjskbutavk `kbe`k.

Lfwkvkr, tlk survky rksucts slfuc` hk temkj watl beutafj.Kxpkrts sey tlk vfcujtery jeturk fi tlk survky,

wlabl rkpcebk` tlk dejètfry cfjo-ifrd bkjsus, ckevks oeps aj tlk ète irfd orfups tlet tkj` jft tf

rkspfj` tf subl survkys, subl es jkw addaorejts.
http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/lifestyle/2013/07/29/muslim-converts-in-mexico-make-up-diverse-fast-growing-community/http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/lifestyle/2013/07/29/muslim-converts-in-mexico-make-up-diverse-fast-growing-community/http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/lifestyle/2013/07/29/muslim-converts-in-mexico-make-up-diverse-fast-growing-community/http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/lifestyle/2013/07/29/muslim-converts-in-mexico-make-up-diverse-fast-growing-community/http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/lifestyle/2013/07/29/muslim-converts-in-mexico-make-up-diverse-fast-growing-community/


24/40

Xkcaoafj aj Bejeè, e hrkem`fwj

Xfdej Betlfcabs stacc demk up tlk cerokst rkcaoafus orfup aj tlk bfujtry.Plk cerokst orfups erk aj Uukhkb

(0;.2%) ifccfwk` hy Fjteraf (25%).

Es e pkrbkjteok fi tlk pfpucetafj, tlky rkprkskjt 2>5 bkjsus, tlet iaourk wes 02%.

Plk eok oep

Dajfraty rkcaoafus orfups tkj` tf hk yfujokr tlej Blrastaejs.

Xkcaoafjs hy dkàej eok7 [jatk` Blurbl7 ;8.2

Ejocabej7 ;5.5

Xfdej Betlfcab7 08.1

Lajù7 20.8

Raml7 28.


25/40

^fccajo les slfwj tlet Bejeàej Duscads erk prfu` tf hk Bejeàej, dfrk sf tlej tlk evkreok Bejeàej,

sea` Alseej Oer`kk, kxkbutavk àrkbtfr fi tlk Bejeàej Bfujbac fj Edkrabej-Ascedab Xkcetafjs.

Ruhgkbt tf pftkjtaeccy laolkr jfj-rkspfjsk krrfr7 Rtets Bej sceps àsbceadkr ebrfss survky rksucts

Plk iarst pebm fi ète irfd 8>55s Jetafjec Lfusklfc` Rurvky bfdks watl tlk bkjsus kquaveckjt fi e

Rurokfj Okjkrecs werjajo7 demk ejy lastfrabec bfdperasfjs et yfur fwj rasm.

Rceppk` ebrfss tlk hebm peoks fi dfst fi tlk Rtetastabs Bejeè `fbudkjts rkckesk` _k`jksèy as e

àsbceadkr tlet tlk vfcujtery Jetafjec Lfusklfc` Rurvky as ej ectfoktlkr àiikrkjt hkest tlej tlk jfw-

sbreppk` dejètfry cfjo-ifrd bkjsus.

Plk Lerpkr ofvkrjdkjt tfublk` fii e bfjtrfvkrsy aj 8>5> wlkj at `kba`k` tf rkpcebk tlk dejètfry cfjo-

ifrd bkjsus watl e vfcujtery survky.@kdforeplkrs, ejecysts ej` ajsa`krs irkttk` tlet tlk quecaty fi tlk ète

wfuc` suiikr.

Xke` dfrk . ..

Bejeàej Duscads vkry dubl wejt tf ajtkoretk ej` hk pert ej` perbkc fi tlk sfbakty.

Fjk-fj-fjk, jfj-Duscads dey levk ievfurehck vakws fi tlkar Ascedab bfcckeouks, hut tlet ikkcajo `fksjt

ecweys kxtkj` tf tlk wa`kr Duscad pfpucetafj, sea` êdkce @abmky Qfujo, e prfikssfr fi rkcaoafj ej`

bucturk et Uukkjs [javkrsaty.

At asjt camk Bejeàej Duscads levk jft trak` tf kùbetk tlk Bejeàej pfpucebkhut ifr sfdk rkesfj

tlkrks stacc tlet kòk watl at tlet sfdk Bejeàejs levk prfhckds okttajo fvkr, @abmky Qfujo sea`.

Duscads jfw rkprkskjt 2.8 pkr bkjt fi tlk bfujtrys tftec pfpucetafj, juòajo up irfd tlk twf pkr bkjt

rkbfr`k` aj 8>>5.

Addaoretafj les cerokcy iukcck` tlk ajbrkesk, watl tlk cerokst slerk bfdajo irfd êmastej fvkr tlk pest iavk

ykers, ebbfràjo tf Rtetastabs Bejeè.

Hut tlk survky prfva`ks jf hrkem`fwj fi typk fi Duscads cavajo aj Bejeè, es tlk survky à`jt esm

rkspfj`kjts, ifr ajstejbk, wlktlkr tlky wkrk Rlaatk fr Rujja.

^kfpck mkkp hcfbmajo us ajtf fjk bflksavk dess ej` wkrk jft tlet et ecc, Lfohkj sea`.
http://news.nationalpost.com/2013/05/08/subject-to-potentially-higher-non-response-error-stats-can-slaps-disclaimer-across-voluntary-survey-results/http://news.nationalpost.com/2013/05/08/subject-to-potentially-higher-non-response-error-stats-can-slaps-disclaimer-across-voluntary-survey-results/http://news.nationalpost.com/2013/05/08/subject-to-potentially-higher-non-response-error-stats-can-slaps-disclaimer-across-voluntary-survey-results/http://news.nationalpost.com/2013/05/08/subject-to-potentially-higher-non-response-error-stats-can-slaps-disclaimer-across-voluntary-survey-results/http://news.nationalpost.com/2013/05/08/subject-to-potentially-higher-non-response-error-stats-can-slaps-disclaimer-across-voluntary-survey-results/http://news.nationalpost.com/2013/05/08/subject-to-potentially-higher-non-response-error-stats-can-slaps-disclaimer-across-voluntary-survey-results/http://news.nationalpost.com/2013/05/08/subject-to-potentially-higher-non-response-error-stats-can-slaps-disclaimer-across-voluntary-survey-results/http://news.nationalpost.com/2013/05/08/subject-to-potentially-higher-non-response-error-stats-can-slaps-disclaimer-across-voluntary-survey-results/http://news.nationalpost.com/2013/05/08/subject-to-potentially-higher-non-response-error-stats-can-slaps-disclaimer-across-voluntary-survey-results/


26/40


27/40

8.8 Haccafj7 _frc`s Duscad ^fpucetafj @fuhcks

XK[PKXR/ Dfledk` Ezemar

Rujja Duscad suppfrtkrs fi Ckhejfj's ifrdkr pradk dajastkr Ree` ec-Lerara wevk iceos ùrajo wlet tlky

becc "e èy fi ejokr" aj Prapfca, jfrtlkrj Ckhejfj Gejuery 8;, 8>55

Hy 8>2> tlk ocfhec pfpucetafj as skt tf rkebl fvkr < haccafj ej` 89.0% fi tlet pfpucetafj wacc hk Duscad.

E rkpfrt hy tlk^kw Ifrud fj Xkcaoafj & ûhcab Caik tatck` Plk Iuturk fi tlk Ocfhec Duscad ^fpucetafj

prfgkbts tlet tlk judhkr fi Duscads aj tlk wfrc` as skt tf `fuhck irfd 5.5haccafj aj 511> tf 8.8 haccafj aj

8>2>.

_lack tlksk erk adprkssavk judhkrs, at ebtueccy ajàbetks tlet tlk wfrc`wa`k orfwtl fi Asced as orfwajo

hut scfwajo es at wacc `rfp irfd e orfwtl retk fi 5.?% hktwkkj 8>5> ej` 8>8> tf 5.0% hktwkkj 8>8> ej`

8>2>.

^kw prfgkbt tlet êmastej as skt tf fvkrtemk Aj`fjksae es tlk bfujtry watl tlk wfrc`s cerokst judhkr fiDuscads esats Duscad degfraty pfpucetafj puslks tf fvkr 8;9 daccafj.Plk judhkr aj tlk [.R. wacc `fuhck

tf fvkr 9.8 daccafj wlack Eiolejastejs Duscad pfpucetafj as skt tf rask hy ecdfst ?0% es tlk judhkr rasks

irfd 81 daccafj tf ;> daccafj, demajo at tlk bfujtry watl tlk jajtl cerokst Duscad pfpucetafj aj tlk wfrc`.

(Dfrk fj PADK.bfd7_ly Koypts Futcewk` Duscad Hrftlkrlff` Rtacc Plravks .)

Hkttkr cavajo bfjàtafjs bfdhajk` watl ajbrkesk` caik-kxpkbtejby aj Duscad degfraty bfujtraks aj tlk

Da``ck Kest ej` Jfrtlkrj Eirabe, jkt daoretafj ej` ocfhec pfpucetafj orfwtl erk oavkj es tlk deaj iebtfrs

`ravajo tlk orfwtl.@kspatk tlk prfgkbtafj, Duscads wacc rkdeaj e rkcetavkcy sdecc dajfraty aj tlk Edkrabes

ej` Kurfpkej bfujtraks ej` tlk Blrastaej degfraty aj tlksk bfujtraks as kxpkbtk` tf hk gust es adprkssavk.

_lack Asced les kxpkrakjbk` repa` orfwtl aj wfrslapkrs fi ecc `kjfdajetafjs, at as camkcy tlet at wacc jft

fvkrtemk Blrastaejaty es tlk dfst `fdajejt wfrc` rkcaoafj es tlk judhkr fi Blrastaejs as kxpkbtk` tf ecsf

rkebl 8.8haccafj hy 8>2>.Hktwkkj tlkd, tlksk twf degfr wfrc` rkcaoafjs wacc demk up fvkr leci fi tlk

Ocfhec pfpucetafj et ecdfst 22 pkr bkjt hy 8>2>.

(Dfrk fj PADK.bfd7Bfcfriuc Xkcaoafus Ikstavecs .)

Plkrk les hkkj e cft fi spkbucetafj ehfut tlk orfwtl fi tlk Duscad pfpucetafj erfuj` tlk wfrc`, ej` dejy

fi tlfsk wlf spkbucetk `fjt levk off` ète, sea` Hraej Orad, e skjafr rkskerblkr et tlk ^kw Ifrud .

Ajstke` fi e rujewey treaj, ats trkjàjo watl tlk okjkrec ocfhec pfpucetafj.

Plas wacc prfva`k e oerheok iactkr ifr lystkrabec bceads pkfpck demk ehfut tlk sazk ej` orfwtl fi tlk

Duscad pfpucetafj, ^lacap Gkjmajs, e rkcaoafus lastfry sblfcer aj Blrastaejaty ej` Asced tfc` tlk_eslajotfj

^fst.

Bkrteajcy watl tlkwfrc` pfpucetafj skt tf rkebl 2> tlk kxpcfsavk orfwtl fi wfrc` rkcaoafjs

as gust es adprkssavk.(YaeBJJ.)

Fraoajec Rfurbk7

lttp7//jkwsikk`.tadk.bfd/8>55/>5/8?/8-8-haccafj-wfrc`s-duscad-pfpucetafj-`fuhcks/
http://www.pewforum.org/http://www.pewforum.org/http://www.pewforum.org/http://www.time.com/time/photogallery/0,29307,2032169,00.htmlhttp://www.time.com/time/photogallery/0,29307,2032169,00.htmlhttp://www.time.com/time/photogallery/0,29307,2032169,00.htmlhttp://www.time.com/time/photogallery/0,29307,1884155,00.htmlhttp://www.time.com/time/photogallery/0,29307,1884155,00.htmlhttp://www.time.com/time/photogallery/0,29307,1884155,00.htmlhttp://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/01/26/AR2011012607769.htmlhttp://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/01/26/AR2011012607769.htmlhttp://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/01/26/AR2011012607769.htmlhttp://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/01/26/AR2011012607769.htmlhttp://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/01/26/AR2011012607769.htmlhttp://ecocentric.blogs.time.com/2010/12/30/population-is-the-world-ready-for-7-billion/http://ecocentric.blogs.time.com/2010/12/30/population-is-the-world-ready-for-7-billion/http://ecocentric.blogs.time.com/2010/12/30/population-is-the-world-ready-for-7-billion/http://ecocentric.blogs.time.com/2010/12/30/population-is-the-world-ready-for-7-billion/http://ecocentric.blogs.time.com/2010/12/30/population-is-the-world-ready-for-7-billion/http://religion.blogs.cnn.com/2011/01/27/world-muslim-population-doubling-report-projects/?hpt=C1http://religion.blogs.cnn.com/2011/01/27/world-muslim-population-doubling-report-projects/?hpt=C1http://religion.blogs.cnn.com/2011/01/27/world-muslim-population-doubling-report-projects/?hpt=C1http://religion.blogs.cnn.com/2011/01/27/world-muslim-population-doubling-report-projects/?hpt=C1http://newsfeed.time.com/2011/01/27/2-2-billion-worlds-muslim-population-doubles/http://newsfeed.time.com/2011/01/27/2-2-billion-worlds-muslim-population-doubles/http://newsfeed.time.com/2011/01/27/2-2-billion-worlds-muslim-population-doubles/http://religion.blogs.cnn.com/2011/01/27/world-muslim-population-doubling-report-projects/?hpt=C1http://ecocentric.blogs.time.com/2010/12/30/population-is-the-world-ready-for-7-billion/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/01/26/AR2011012607769.htmlhttp://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/01/26/AR2011012607769.htmlhttp://www.time.com/time/photogallery/0,29307,1884155,00.htmlhttp://www.time.com/time/photogallery/0,29307,2032169,00.htmlhttp://www.pewforum.org/


28/40

Rfdk @ete ej` Yasuecs


29/40


30/40


31/40

Qfutuhk

Orket Xkpfrt -lttp7//yfutu.hk/i Duscads/80lrs -lttp7//yfutu.hk/Fis0_lW, 12; daccafj pkfpck wkrk Duscads ej` tlas iaourk le`
http://youtu.be/f88hiWXiFsghttp://youtu.be/f88hiWXiFsghttp://youtu.be/f88hiWXiFsghttp://youtu.be/OV7jcWynaYohttp://youtu.be/OV7jcWynaYohttp://youtu.be/WR8970UvutUhttp://youtu.be/WR8970UvutUhttp://youtu.be/JBFJfpG3aachttp://youtu.be/JBFJfpG3aachttp://youtu.be/3DNWs2yozNwhttp://youtu.be/3DNWs2yozNwhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xx11KZEwI7Mhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xx11KZEwI7Mhttp://youtu.be/Ofs4WhZ8MJIhttp://youtu.be/Ofs4WhZ8MJIhttp://youtu.be/XfnagknpFBshttp://youtu.be/XfnagknpFBshttp://www.answering-christianity.com/yahya_ahmed/index.htmlhttp://www.answering-christianity.com/yahya_ahmed/index.htmlhttp://www.answering-christianity.com/yahya_ahmed/index.htmlhttp://youtu.be/XfnagknpFBshttp://youtu.be/Ofs4WhZ8MJIhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xx11KZEwI7Mhttp://youtu.be/3DNWs2yozNwhttp://youtu.be/JBFJfpG3aachttp://youtu.be/WR8970UvutUhttp://youtu.be/OV7jcWynaYohttp://youtu.be/f88hiWXiFsg


32/40

ksbecetk` tf erfuj` 5.8 haccafj hy 8>>>, dkejajo tlet erfuj` fjk aj iavk pkfpck ifccfw Asced. Ectlfuol tlk rkcaoafj

hkoej aj Erehae, hy 8>>8 % fi ecc hkcakvkrs aj Asced cavk` futsa`k tlk Ereh wfrc`. Aj tlk pkraf` 511>-8>>>,

epprfxadetkcy 58.; daccafj dfrk pkfpck bfjvkrtk` tf Asced tlej tf Blrastaejaty (Ouajjkss _frc` Xkbfr`s 8>>2,

po 5>8) (Kdplesas e``k`)

Ebbfràjo tf Xke`krs àokst Ecdejab yker hffm Asced orkw hy 82;% aj ;> ykers hktwkkj 5120-51> dfsquks levk hkkj huact aj tlk pest

58 ykers.

Rfdk sblfcers skk ej kdkroajo Duscad rkjeassejbk es Asced temks rfft aj dejy treàtafjeccy Blrastaej

bfddujataks.

Asced les `rewj bfjvkrts irfd ecc wecms fi caik, dfst jftehcy Eirabej-Edkrabejs. Ifrdkr JEEB^ ^rksa`kjt Hkjgedaj

Blevas, wlf gfajk` tlk Jetafj fi Asced rkbkjtcy, pkrsfjaiaks tlk trkj`. (Kdplesas e``k`)

lttp7//www.bjj.bfd/_FXC@/1?>0/50/koypt.asced/

Pfèy Asced as tlk iestkst orfwajo rkcaoafj (As Froejazk` rkcaoafj e Rled hy K` Rkpkrjam, po 599)

Asced as tlk iestkst orfwajo rkcaoafj ecc fvkr tlk wfrc` (Eccel ej` Kcflad - Erk tlky tlk Redk Of`6 ,^rkiebk)

Ej`rkw ecsf lkcps dk watl bfupck fi dfrk sfurbks7

5. Plkrk erk fvkr e haccafj Duscads aj tlk wfrc` tfèy, ajbcuàjo 2 tf ; daccafj aj tlk [.R., demajo at tlk skbfj`dfst pfpucfus rkcaoafj fj kertl eitkr Blrastaejaty. Ebbfràjo tf sfdk kstadetks, Asced as tlk iestkst-orfwajo

rkcaoafj aj tlk wfrc`.(Plk Gfy fi Rkbts,^ktkr Fbblaorfssf, 5119, p210-21?)

8. Asced as tlk rkcaoafj wlabl les `kvkcfpk` irfd tlk prkeblajo ej` caik fi Duledde`, e batazkj fi tlk baty fiDkbbe aj Erehae, wlf kercy aj tlk skvkjtl bkjtury fi tlk Blrastaej Kre eppkerk` es e prkeblkr fi

dfjftlkasd tf las fwj pkfpck ej` ifuj`k` e rkcaoafus dfvkdkjt wlabl tfèy bfujts pkrleps es dejy es

2>>,>>>,>>> ifccfwkrs, dfstcy aj tlk lket hkct irfd Aj`fjksae tf Dfrfbbf.(Asced7 Duledde` ej` LasXkcaoafj,Ertlur Gkiikry, 51;>5 E@ kàtafj.
http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/9704/14/egypt.islam/http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/9704/14/egypt.islam/http://www.bible.ca/islam/library/islam-quotes-occhigrosso.htmhttp://www.bible.ca/islam/library/islam-quotes-occhigrosso.htmhttp://www.bible.ca/islam/library/islam-quotes-occhigrosso.htmhttp://www.bible.ca/islam/library/islam-quotes-jeffery.htmhttp://www.bible.ca/islam/library/islam-quotes-jeffery.htmhttp://www.bible.ca/islam/library/islam-quotes-jeffery.htmhttp://www.bible.ca/islam/library/islam-quotes-jeffery.htmhttp://www.bible.ca/global-religion-statistics-world-christian-encyclopedia.htmhttp://www.bible.ca/global-religion-statistics-world-christian-encyclopedia.htmhttp://www.bible.ca/global-religion-statistics-world-christian-encyclopedia.htmhttp://www.bible.ca/global-religion-statistics-world-christian-encyclopedia.htmhttp://www.bible.ca/islam/library/islam-quotes-jeffery.htmhttp://www.bible.ca/islam/library/islam-quotes-jeffery.htmhttp://www.bible.ca/islam/library/islam-quotes-occhigrosso.htmhttp://www.cnn.com/WORLD/9704/14/egypt.islam/


33/40

Aj besk yfu levkjt lker` fi tlas wfrm, at as tlk wfrc` stejèr` ifr rkcaoafus stetastabs.

Dy Xkspfjsk7

_fw !! Lk as tkccajo us tlet Asced as jft tlk iestkst orfwajo rkcaoafj hkbeusk e Blrastaej Kjbybcfpkàe

seys sf. Pfdfrrfw ai wk Duscads prfùbk ej Kjbybcfpkàe seyajo tlet Blrastaejaty as jft orfwajo et

ecc, wacc yfu hkcakvk tlet66 Jf !! _k tff wacc jft eorkk watl tlk deajstrked Blrastaej sfurbks es tlky

levk kvkry rkesfj tf hk haes.

Ej`rkw wratks7

Duscad's bcead tlet tlkar orfwtl retk as 82; pkrbkjt ej` 0? pkrbkjt ifr Blrastaejaty. Plas stetastab bedk irfd

tlk Xke`krs @aokst Ecdejeb ej` Qkerhffm 51 ykers.

Duscads ecweys ckevk fii tlk ;> yker iebt tf demk at eppker tlky erk ofajo 82;% kvkry yker.

Dy Xkspfjsk7

_labl Duscad seys sf66 Lk ieacs tf dkjtafj tlet. Kvkj ai sfdk Duscad seys sf fut fi aojfrejbk tlet`fksjt berry wkaolt. Plas as e cfw wey fi erouajo.

Ej`rkw wratks7

E sadpck rkvakw fi tlk rke`krs @aokst stu`y slfws tlet tlk orfwtl retk fi Asced vs. Blrastaejaty as àrkbtcy

cajmk` tf tlk hartl retk aj Plar` _frc` bfujtraks wlkrk Asced `fdajetks ej` jft ebtuec bfjvkrsafjs tf kebl

rkcaoafj. Blrastaejaty les ecweys hkkj cerokr tlej Asced. Plksk stetastabs irfd Xke`krs @aokst erk fvkr 8>

ykers fc`. Iurtlkr, wk `f jft bfjsa`kr rke`krs àokst tf hk ej eutlfraty fj subl dettkrs. _ly wacc Duscads

jft quftk rkec eutlfratetavk stetastabs irfd bkrtaiak` rkskerbl orfups wlf slfw Asced as jft tlk iestkst

orfwajo rkcaoafj aj 2/0s fi tlk wfrc`s bfujtraks.

Dy Xkspfjsk7

Iarstcy, wlf de`k tlas Blrastaej Kjbybcfpkàes stetastabs rkec eutlfratetavk66

Lk reask` ejftlkr petlktab eroudkjt. Lk bceads tlet Asced as tlk iestkst orfwajo rkcaoafj hkbeusk fi

laol hartl retk aj tlar` wfrc` bfujtraks. Plas as tlk pfajt tlet Ascedfplfhasts rkeccy reask tf prfvk

tlet Asced as jft tlk iestkst orfwajo rkcaoafj. Dubl tf tlkar dasifrtujk, Ouajjkss _frc` Xkbfr`s

`khujms tlas cak. Es A quftk` ehfvk. Acc quftk tlk cest pert fi at.

Aj tlk pkraf` 511>-8>>>, epprfxadetkcy 58.; daccafj dfrk pkfpck bfjvkrtk` tf Asced tlej tf Blrastaejaty

(Ouajjkss _frc` Xkbfr`s 8>>2, po 5>8)

_let `fks tlet dkej aj yfur cejoueok Dr. Ej`rkw6 @fks at dkej tlet 58.; daccafj dfrk Duscads aj

tlar` wfrc` bfujtraks wkrk hfrj aj tlas tadk pkraf`6!!

Ej`rkw wratks7

IrfdPehck 5-5,tlkrk erk 5.1 Haccafj Blrastaejs demajo up 25% fi tlk wfrc` pfpucetafj, wlkrkes tlkrk erk

fjcy 5.8 Haccafj Duscads demajo up fjcy 8>% fi tlk pfpucetafj. At skkds tletEccel's cattck trabm hy demajo

Guès eppker camk Gksus,sf Gksus bfuc` ksbepk brubaiaxafj ej` Guès wes brubaiak` aj las pcebk, maj` fi

hebmiark`, sajbk 25% fi tlk wfrc`'s pfpucetafj jkvkr ckerjk` Eccel pceyk` e trabm ej` rkeccy hkcakvks tlet

Gksus jft fjcy àk`, hut wes reask` irfd tlk `ke`! Plas slfuc` hk dfst trfuhcajo ifr Duscads tf tlajm tlet
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"Eccel's `kbkptafj" (Uur'ej 075;9)ebtueccy hkbedk tlk wfrc`'s cerokst rkcaoafj!

Dy Xkspfjsk7

Qfu erk hfrajo dk jfw. Lk as tryajo tf tkcc us tlet Blrastaejs erk aj cerokr judhkrs gust hkbeusk

Eccel `kbkavk`. A wfj`kr lfw dejy Blrastaejs mjfw ehfut tlas vkrsk6 Jkocaoahck pkrbkjteok fi

tlkd. Deajcy, tlk haesk` dassafjeraks! Kvkj ujhaesk` rke`krs wlf rke` tlas vkrsk `fjt sey tlet Eccel

`kbkavk`. Ckts ejecyzk tlas tfpab aj hraki.

Iarst fi ecc, Eccel (R_P) à` JFP `kbkavk ejyfjk. Jf ujhaesk` rke`kr bej bfdk up watl tlas pfajt.

Ckt dk quftk tlk vkrsk. Ykrsk wlabl Ej`rkw as rkikrrajo tf as 5;? jft 5;9. Plk vkrsk rke`s

Plettlky sea` (aj hfest), "_k macck` Blrast Gksus tlk sfj fi Dery, tlk Epfstck fi Of`"=- hut tlky macck`

lad jft, jfr brubaiak` lad, hut sf at wes de`k tf eppker tf tlkd, ej` tlfsk wlf àiikr tlkrkaj erk iucc fi

`fuhts, watl jf (bkrteaj) mjfw ckòk, hut fjcy bfjgkbturk tf ifccfw, ifr fi e surkty tlky macck` lad jft7-

(Uurej 075;?)

Eccel (R_P) fjcy sevk` las daolty dksskjokr irfd ludacaetafj. Lk à` jft `kbkavk ejyfjk. A levk

wrattkj e hraki ertabck fj brubaiaxafj. Pf wlabl Blrastaejs levk jf rkpcy. Plas rkiutks tlk cak fibrubaiaxafj.

lttp7//www.ejswkrajo-blrastaejaty.bfd/yelyeVeldk`/wlfVwesVfjVtlkVbrfss.ltd

Ecsf ebbfràjo tf dejy kercy wratajos, Gksus wes JFP brubaiak`. Ifr `kteacs blkbm fut tlas kjtark

skbtafj

lttp7//www.ejswkrajo-blrastaejaty.bfd/eb80.ltd#cajms

Jfw ckts turj tlk tehcks. Ckt dk quftk e vkrsk fi tlk Hahck, wlabl Blrastaejs `fjt wejt yfu tf mjfw

ehfut.

Hklfc`, A wacc bfrrupt yfur skk`, ej` sprke` ujo upfj yfur iebks, kvkj tlk ùjo fi yfur sfckdj ikests= ej` fjk

slecc temk yfu ewey watl at. (Decebla 872)

Ats tfteccy arfjab wlkj Blrastaejs try tf temk fut tlajos aj tlk Uurej wlkrk es tlky ifrokt tlk vkrsks camk tlk fjk

ehfvk aj tlkar Hahck.

Ecc tlk ftlkr stetastabs tlet lk oevk erk irfd e Blrastaej Kjbybcfpkàe. Plky erk jft irfd ejy jkutrec sfurbk.

Lkjbk, Plk dassafjery prfvk` ladskci tf hk e tfteccy `kspkretk ludej hkajo.

Asced as aj`kk` tlk iestkst orfwajo rkcaoafj. Plk jkutrec sfurbks bfjiard at. Plk prfdask fi Eccel

(R_P) as hkajo iuciacck`. Plk Uurej seys

At as Lk _lf letl skjt Las Epfstck watl ouaèjbk ej` tlk Xkcaoafj fi Prutl, tf prfbcead at fvkr ecc rkcaoafj,

kvkj tlfuol tlk êoejs dey `ktkst (at). (Uurej 1722)

Asced as aj`kk` tlk iestkst orfwajo rkcaoafj. At wacc bfjtajuk tf orfw ej` wacc sprke` aj tlk iucc wfrc`.
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Fraoajec Rfurbk7

lttp7//www.ejswkrajo-

blrastaejaty.bfd/yelyeVeldk`/ascedViestajoVorfwajoVrkcaoafjVwfrc`.ltd

Iest-orfwajo Asced wajjajo bfjvkrts aj _kstkrjwfrc`

BEAXF (BJJ) -- Aj tlk pfrt baty fi Rukz -- ej` ebrfss tlk Ascedab wfrc` -- tlky erk bkckhretajo tlk Legg, tlk

pacoradeok tf tlk lfcy baty fi Dkbbe.

"Plas as e gfyfus èy ej` tlk hkst èy aj tlk caik fi e dej," sea` pacorad Lusskaj Ruckadej Lusskaj ."At as es

ai A ed hkajo hfrj ejkw."

(5.5D/25 skb.UuabmPadk dfvak )

Daccafjs fi Duscads ebrfss tlk wfrc` wacc trkm tf Dkbbe tlas wkkm ifr tlk ejjuec rkcaoafus kvkjt.Plky

barbck tlk Meehe, e slrajk tlet bfjteajs e hcebm stfjk sebrk` tf tlk ^rfplkt Dfleddk`.

Dfleddk` `kbrkk` tlet kvkry Duscad wlf bej eiifr` at demk tlk Legg et ckest fjbk .At as fjk fi iavk lfcy

ùtaks rkquark` aj Asced.

E Duscad's iarst ùty as tf prfbcead tlet tlkrk as fjcy fjk Of` ej` tlet Dfleddk` as las prfplkt .Duscads

ecsf dust prey iavk tadks e èy, oavk bleraty tf tlk pffr ej` iest ùrajo tlk èycaolt lfurs fi tlk lfcy dfjtlfi Xedeèj.

_lkj e bejjfj saojecs tlet tlk suj les skt ùrajo Xedeèj, Duscads aj Bearf hrkem tlkar iest watl irakj`s

ej` iedacy, fitkj ajvatajo tlk pffr tf slerk tlkar dkecs.

Iestkst-orfwajo rkcaoafj
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Plk skbfj`-cerokst rkcaoafj aj tlk wfrc` eitkr Blrastaejaty, Asced as ecsf tlk iestkst-orfwajo rkcaoafj.Aj tlk

[jatk` Rtetks, ifr kxedpck, jkercy pkrbkjt fi tlk dfrk tlej 5,8>> dfsquks levk hkkj huact aj tlk pest 58

ykers.

Rfdk sblfcers skk ej kdkroajo Duscad rkjeassejbk es Asced temks rfft aj dejy treàtafjeccy Blrastaej

bfddujataks.

Asced les `rewj bfjvkrts irfd ecc wecms fi caik, dfst jftehcy Eirabej-Edkrabejs .Ifrdkr JEEB^ ^rksa`kjt

Hkjgedaj Blevas, wlf gfajk` tlk Jetafj fi Asced rkbkjtcy, pkrsfjaiaks tlk trkj`.

"Aj sfbaktaks wlkrk yfu levk dajfrataks tlet erk àsbradajetk` eoeajst, A tlajm tlky dey iaj` ej eppkec aj

Asced," sea` _eckk` Mezzale fi Edkrabej [javkrsaty aj Bearf.

Dejy df`kretk Ascedab bfujtraks subl es Purmky ej` Koypt erk hkbfdajo dfrk bfjskrvetavk.

Pwf `kbe`ks eof, ikw da``ck-bcess Koyptaej wfdkj wfrk sbervks fr vkacs fj tlkar lke`s .Jfw tlky brfw`

ajtf spkbaec kdpfrauds tlet e`vkrtask Ascedab bcftlajo.

Plk slait tfwer` Ascedab iujèdkjtecasd wfrraks dejy aj tlk skbucer wfrc`, e iker uj`krsbfrk` wlkj

spcajtkr orfups terokt _kstkrjkrs watl vafckjt ettebms.

Asced vs. tlk _kst

Hut dfst sblfcers erouk tlet tlk kxtrkdasts erk e vkry sdecc dajfraty ej` tlet dfst Duscads e`lkrk tf

prajbapcks aj tlk Mfrej tlet tkebl pkebk ej` tfckrejbk.

"Plk Ascedab wfrc` as camk ejy ftlkr sfbakty wk levk mjfwj aj lastfry," sea` Mezzale."Qfu daolt sey at les

tlk off`, tlk he` ej` tlk uocy."

Ifuj`k` aj 988 E.@., Asced as edfjo tlk jkwkr degfr rkcaoafjs.Hut tf tlk jfj-Duscad wfrc`, at sfdktadks

eppkers ajickxahck.Bceslks hktwkkj Ascedab treàtafj ej` _kstkrj ajicukjbk erk swkkpajo tlk ocfhk.

Aj Asced, bfjtrery tf _kstkrj hkcakis, tlk raolts fi tlk bfddujaty erk bfjsa`krk` dfrk adpfrtejt tlej tlkraolts fi tlk ajàvaùec._fdkj erk skkj praderacy es berktemkrs fi tlk lfdk, ej` rkcaoafj strfjocy

ajicukjbks sblffcs, ofvkrjdkjt ej` bfurts.

Dejy Duscads tfèy erk tryajo tf iaj` e hecejbk hktwkkj hkajo dkdhkrs fi e ocfhec sfbakty ej`


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deajteajajo taks tf e rkcaoafj tlet beccs ifr strabt e`lkrkjbk tf tlk Mfrej.

E besk aj pfajt as 2;-yker-fc` Lasled Lusskaj, e wkectly pceyhfy wlf turjk` tf rkcaoafj ej` swfrk fii

ecbflfc eitkr ej eutfdfhack ebba`kjt.

Lk as ofajo tf Dkbbe tlas sprajo."Plk dfst adpfrtejt tlajo as tf deajteaj tlk puraty fi tlk Legg, tf cke` e

purk caik," lk sea`.

Fraoajec Rfurbk7

lttp7//kàtafj.bjj.bfd/_FXC@/1?>0/50/koypt.asced/

Plk Duscad Deajstrked

Asced as orfwajo iest aj Edkrabe, ej` ats dkdhkrs `kiy stkrkftypks

Hy Gfjel Hcejm^fstk` ?/58/1> ykers hkifrk tlkd, tlk wfrslapkrs lkrk sluj caqufr,

`rkss df`kstcy, ej` ikkc upcaitk` wlkj tlky becc fut, "Of` as orket!" [jcamk tlkar ûratej prk`kbkssfrs,

lfwkvkr, tlfsk oetlkrk` lkrk e``rkss tlkar Demkr aj Erehab7 "Eccel-u Emlher!" tlky blejt, aj e becc fiikrk`

iavk tadks kebl èy hy Duscads irfd Deajk tf Ecesme.

Iavk tf 9 daccafj strfjo, Duscads aj Edkrabe ecrke`y futjudhkr ^rkshytkraejs, Kpasbfpecaejs, ej`

Dfrdfjs, ej` tlky erk dfrk judkrfus tlej Uuemkrs, [jateraejs, Rkvkjtl-èy E`vkjtasts, Dkjjfjatks,

Gklfvel's _atjkssks, ej` Blrastaej Rbakjtasts, bfdhajk`. Dejy `kdforeplkrs sey Asced les fvkrtemkj

Guèasd es tlk bfujtry's skbfj`-dfst bfddfjcy prebtabk` rkcaoafj= ftlkrs sey at as aj tlk pessajo cejk.

Qkt wlack Duscads demk up fjk fi tlk iestkst-orfwajo rkcaoafus orfups, cerokcy hkbeusk fi addaoretafj,

tlky erk edfjo tlfsk ckest uj`krstff` hy tlkar jkaolhfrs. Fvkr leci tlk rkspfj`kjts tf e rkbkjt Xfpkr pfcc

`ksbrahk` Asced es ajlkrkjtcy ejta-Edkrabej, ejta-_kstkrj, fr suppfrtavk fi tkrrfrasd--tlfuol fjcy ; pkrbkjt

fi tlfsk survkyk` sea` tlky'` le` dubl bfjtebt watl Duscads pkrsfjeccy. Ej` ebbfràjo tf e `reit rkpfrt

sblkùck` tf hk rkckesk` tlas wkkm hy tlk Bfujbac fj Edkrabej-Ascedab Xkcetafjs, ectlfuol tlk ajba`kjbk fi

vafckjbk ej` leressdkjt àrkbtk` et Duscads `kbcajk` ;< pkrbkjt cest yker, àsbradajetafj rkpfrts ajbrkesk`

9> pkrbkjt.

Aj pert, subl stetastabs rkickbt ettatu`ks slepk` hy Duscads wlf cavk ebrfss tlk ocfhk retlkr tlej tlfsk wlf

cavk ebrfss tlk strkkt. Dacatejt iujèdkjtecasts subl es tlk cetk Eyetfccel Xulfccel Mlfdkaja fi Arej (ej` e

tajy dajfraty fi Edkrabej Duscads) bfdk irfd ej kxtrkdk wajo, retlkr tlej tlk dfrk df`kretk bkjtkr fi

tlk wfrc`'s 5 haccafj Duscads. Hut PY bedkres ej` ajtkrjetafjec slfw`fwjs reask tlk dacatejts' puhcab

prfiack. Plky fvkrsle`fw tlk dess fi Edkrabej Duscads, wlf tkj` tf vftk @kdfbretab fj assuks camk

addaoretafj ej` eiiardetavk ebtafj, vkkr Xkpuhcabej fj "treàtafjec iedacy vecuks," ajbcuàjo subl tfpabs es

ehfrtafj ej` skx kùbetafj, ej` cavk bfdifrtehcy watlaj tlk deajstrked fi sfbakty.

Plk stetastabs ecsf suookst tlet tlk [jatk` Rtetks dust wrkstck watl e qukstafj tlet les blecckjok` Irejbk,

Okrdejy, ej` ftlkr Kurfpkej jetafjs es tlkar Duscad pfpucetafjs levk orfwj7 As Edkrabe e jetafj hesk`fj Gu`kf-Blrastaej vecuks fr fj sfdktlajo dfrk ujavkrsec6 @f wk vecuk bucturec àvkrsaty, fr dkrkcy

tfckretk at6 Es tlk bfujtry hkoajs tlajmajo ehfut lfw tlk kxpejàjo Duscad pfpucetafj daolt blejok tlk

jetafj's skjsk fi atskci, tlk blecckjok wacc hk tf skk Asced es at rkeccy as, retlkr tlej es pkfpck wasl fr iker.
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Fjk fi tlk dfst wa`ksprke` dasbfjbkptafjs ehfut Duscads lkrk fr ehrfe` as tlet tlky erk praderacy Da``ck

Kestkrj. Ikwkr tlej 5 fut fi < Edkrabej Duscads (58.0 pkrbkjt) erk fi Ereh `ksbkjt= ftlkr Da``ck Kestkrj

orfups camk Arejaejs ej` Purms ebbfujt ifr fjcy e ikw e`àtafjec pkrbkjteok pfajts kebl. Fj e ocfhec hesas,

tlkrk erk ehfut 5>> daccafj dfrk Duscads fj tlk Ajàej suhbfjtajkjt ecfjk tlej aj ecc Ereh bfujtraks

bfdhajk`. Plk twf cerokst Duscad orfups aj tlk [jatk` Rtetks erk jetavk-hfrj Eirabej-Edkrabejs (08

pkrbkjt) ej` addaorejts irfd Rfutl Esae (80 pkrbkjt).

Edkrabe's pfcyocft jkaolhfrlff`s erk lfdk tf Duscads fi kvkry bfjbkavehck hebmorfuj`7 Deceys irfd

Rfutlkest Esae ej` Hfsjaejs irfd sfutlkest Kurfpk, Rfjolea irfd tlk Relere `kskrt ej` [aolers irfd tlk

Pemcademej `kskrt. Edkrabe as skc`fd sf trucy e dkctajo pft es aj lkr dfsquks. Plkrk as kvkj e dfsquk fj e

Jevegf rkskrvetafj aj Jkw Dkxabf7 Asced les e sdecc hut cfjo-stejàjo prkskjbk edfjo Jetavk Edkrabej

bfddujataks irfd tlk ^ceajs tf tlk pukhcfs.

Asced, wlabl strkssks koecateraejasd, les e spkbaec eppkec ifr tlk deroajecazk`, hut tlk ieatl `rews dejy

bfjvkrts irfd tlk wlatk da``ck bcess7 Dfrk tlej ,>>> fi Edkrabe's Duscads erk fi _kst Kurfpkej

hebmorfuj`. _lkj Deraed Eoel (jkk Dery Irfkcabl) stertk` qukstafjajo tlk ieatl fi lkr hartl, slk wes jft

fjcy wlatk ej` da``ck bcess--slk wes e Xfdej Betlfcab juj. Et tlk eok fi 8;, eitkr skvkj ykers es Rastkr

Irk`krabm, slk oevk up lkr lehat7 "A wes jft bfjvajbk` tlet Gksus wes àvajk," slk seys, "ej` tlet's wlkj A

rkecazk` tlet A jkk`k` tf ckevk."

Plet wes 8< ykers eof. Eoel oft e gfh et ej kckdkjtery sblffc, ej` ifr e cfjo tadk slk teuolt ej` slk

tlfuolt. Rlk rke` lkr wey tlrfuol dejy hffmslkcvks fi placfsfply, ej` twf wfrms stff` fut7 tlk Mfrej

ej` tlk Eutfhaforeply fi Decbfcd \. "A bfjtajuk` dy sparatuec gfurjky," slk seys, "ej` at ck` dk tf Asced."

Gad Hetks as ejftlkr ujcamkcy bfjvkrt. Aj 511>, eitkr ifur tkrds es e @kdfbretab bfjorkssdej irfd Rej

@akof, lk cfst ej kckbtafj--ej` ecsf cfst las derraeok, las lfdk, ej` las skjsk fi àrkbtafj. Hfrj ej`

heptazk` e Betlfcab, reask` ^rftkstejt aj e skraks fi frplejeoks ej` ifstkr lfdks, tlkj e cffsk ifccfwkr fi

[jateraejasd ifr dfst fi las eùct caik, et eok ;> Hetks ifuj` ladskci skerblajo, lk seys, ifr e trutl tlet

wfuc` jkvkr scap ewey. Lk ifuj` at tlrfuol tlk ieatl fi êmasteja-Edkrabej irakj`s lk'` de`k ùrajo las

tkjurk aj Bfjorkss. Jfw Hetks spkj`s dubl fi las tadk bfjsuctajo, ej` tlk rkst ierdajo ley ej` reasajoquertkr lfrsks fj e rejbl aj Aèlf.

Dajastkr Cfuas Ierremlej, watl las ajiceddetfry rebaec bfddkjts, dey hk tlk Duscad cke`kr dfst iedacaer

tf Edkrabejs. Hut lk bfddej`s tlk ecckoaejbk fi fjcy e irebtafj kvkj fi Eirabej-Edkrabej Duscads. Las

Jetafj fi Asced tfèy hfests fjcy 8>,>>> tf ;>,>>> dkdhkrs, seys ^rfi. Ruceydej Jyejo fi Lfwer`

[javkrsaty. Plk blerasdetab Ierremlej bej ettrebt luok brfw`s, es tlk Daccafj Dej Derbl `kdfjstretk`, hut

ikw fi tlfsk aj ettkjèjbk ebtueccy bfjvkrt.

Ajstke`, tlk dej wlf ettrebts tlk orketkst ifccfwajo edfjo Edkrabej Duscads--hcebm, wlatk, fr Esaej--as e

df`kretk wlf les ckit hklaj` tlk àvasavk `fbtrajks Ierremlej uplfc`s. _eratl @kkj Dfleddk`, ej aded-

growth of islam in the real world

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