grupo visión prospectiva méxico 2030, eficiencia energetica, dra. cintia angulo
TRANSCRIPT
Eficiencia Energética
Cintia Angulo
22/10/2012
© ALSTOM 2007. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Energía Limpia y Sustentable
Energía Limpia y Sustentable
Sistemas de Captura
de CO2
Portafolio balanceado
Eficiencia y Flexibilidad
Tres Soluciones Indispensables
Eficiencia Energética 22/10/2012 - P 2
© ALSTOM 2007. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
¿Qué es Eficiencia Energética?
Se considera que algo es más eficiente
energéticamente si ofrece más servicios con la misma energía, o los mismos servicios con menor
energía. (AIE)
Eficiencia Energética 22/10/2012 - P 3
© ALSTOM 2007. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Eficiencia Energética
Eficiencia Energética 22/10/2012 - P 4
•Termoeléctricas – 30% al 50% + eficiencia = reducción de emisiones de CO2 del 40%
•Plantas de gas – 40% al 60% + eficiencia = reducción de emisiones de CO2 del 33%
Eficiencia
Emisiones
Consumo de combustible
© ALSTOM 2007. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Técnicos
Mayor demanda de
rendimiento
Intervalos de
mantenimiento +
largos
Alargamiento de la
vida de la planta
Cambio de
combustible
Un enfoque necesario para: aumentar la generación, fiabilidad, extensión de la vida de la planta y el control de
emisiones
Financieros
Demanda de energía
en aumento: tmca de
4.3%
Costos más bajos de
operación y
mantenimiento
Aumento del costo del
combustible (combustóleo)
Necesidad de
aumentar las
ganancias
Ejes conductores
Regulación
Medio ambiente &
control de
emisiones
Seguridad
energética
Limitaciones de
planeación
Eficiencia Energética
Eficiencia Energética 22/10/2012 - P 5
© ALSTOM 2007. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Eficiencia Energética
Planta Existente
•Compromisosambientales
•Previsión de redes
•Consumo de energía y generación
adicional
•Problemas de
rendimiento y edad de la
planta
Necesidad creciente de actualizar el equipo existente
Eficiencia Energética 22/10/2012 - P 6
© ALSTOM 2007. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Eficiencia Energética – Control de emisiones
Energia Nuclear y Nuevas Tecnologías- - 01/01/2007 - P 7
Tecnologías clave para la reducción global de emisiones de CO2*
Emisiones - 57Gt (2050)
Emisiones con escenario Blue Map - 14Gt (2050)
CCS 19%
Renovables 17%
Nuclear 6%
Eficiencia en la generación y cambio de combustible 5% Cambio de combustible de uso final 15% Combustible de uso final y eficiencia eléctrica 38%
*Energy Technology Perspectives -IEA
© ALSTOM 2007. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Eficiencia Energética – Costo del combustible
Energia Nuclear y Nuevas Tecnologías- 01/01/2007 - P 8
Trayectorias de precios de los combustibles – Escenario medio 2011-2026
© ALSTOM 2007. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Eficiencia Energética
• RESULTADOS:
− 25 años más de vida − Reducción en los costos de
combustible − Aumento en la capacidad de la
planta de 600 MW a 1,400 MW
Energia Nuclear y Nuevas Tecnologías- 01/01/2007 - P 9
Repotenciación de la planta de Manzanillo
© ALSTOM 2007. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Eficiencia Energética
•Remplazo de equipo
existente para mejorar su
rendimiento
¿Qué es un proyecto de modernización?
•Los niveles de rendimiento
de los equipos pueden
alcanzar estándares
modernos
Modernización Mejoras en rendimiento Emisiones de CO2 más
bajas Eficiencia Energética 22/10/2012 - P 10
© ALSTOM 2007. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Eficiencia Energética
2004 1994 1984 1974 1964 Year ofCommission
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
1 6 11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46
Others
Hydro
Nuclear
Conventional Steam
Gas Plant (GT & CC)
Age of Power Plant
Source: ALSTOM, UDI
GWTechnology Share ofOld Fleet > 30 Years
1%
30%
4%
60%
5%
Tot. Installed : 4100 GW
Old Fleet : 1138 GW
Beneficios de la Modernización
• Extensión de la vida de la planta más allá que la duración de su diseño original
• Aumento de la capacidad de generar ganancias
• Costo de desmantelamiento diferido
Eficiencia Energética 22/10/2012 - P 11
© ALSTOM 2007. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Eficiencia Energética
Beneficios de la Modernización
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
0 40
Time
Ne
t In
co
me Lifetime
Extension
Improved Efficiency /
Capacity / Load Factor;
Reduced Costs
Original Unit
Decommissioning
costs
Commissioning
costs
Ori
gin
al
Desig
n L
ife
Eficiencia Energética 22/10/2012 - P 12
© ALSTOM 2007. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Eficiencia Energétia
El futuro de la energía: tecnologías de generación 11/07/12 - P 13
60% de la base instalada del 2030 todavía no está construidas
60% del CO2 del 2030 vendrá de la base instalada hoy.
Carbón: +5p.p. en eficiencia -10% emisiones
Gas: +5p.p. en eficiencia -8% emisiones
La automatización de la flota, optimización de la producción de energía limpia
Nuevas Plantas
Optimización de la planta : -5% CO2
Retrofit de turbina: -5% CO2
Retrofit de caldera: -3% CO2
Retrofit de automatización: -1% CO2
Modernización
© ALSTOM 2007. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Eficiencia Energética
Steam Turbine Retrofit (Integrated Solutions) - May 2009 - P 14
+
Turbina Sistemas de control de emisiones
Caldera
+
Optimizamos las calderas, las turbinas & otras interfaces para el rendimiento de la planta y mayor reducción de emisiones
Desbloquea la capacidad oculta de la planta
© ALSTOM 2007. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Eficiencia Energética Alstom – El Especialista en Energía Limpia
Eficiencia Energética 22/10/2012 - P 15
www.alstom.com