guns, germs, and steel - suac englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Guns, Germs, and Steel
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Chapter 2 “A Natural Experiment of History”
Guns, Germs, and Steel
![Page 3: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Chatham Islands, near New Zealand
Guns, Germs, and Steel
![Page 4: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Chatham Islands, near New Zealand
Guns, Germs, and Steel
1835
![Page 5: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Guns, Germs, and Steel
Moriori: hunter-
gatherers live on the
islands
![Page 6: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Moriori: hunter-
gatherers live on the
islands
Guns, Germs, and Steel
![Page 7: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Maori - farmers
Guns, Germs, and Steel
![Page 8: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Guns, Germs, and Steel
Maori - farmers:
Moriori - hunter-
gatherers
![Page 9: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Guns, Germs, and Steel
Maori - farmers:
Moriori - hunter-
gatherers
What happens?
![Page 10: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Guns, Germs, and Steel
Maori - farmers:
Moriori - hunter-
gatherers
Maori invade and kill all the Moriori
![Page 11: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Guns, Germs, and Steel
Why were the Maori farmers able to invade and kill all the Moriori hunter-gatherers on
the Chatham Islands?
Maori: farmers
Moriori: hunter-
gatherers
![Page 12: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Maori: farmers
Maori have:
social/political organization
weapons
![Page 13: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Maori: farmers
Maori have:
social/political organization
weapons
Result: __________________________
![Page 14: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Maori: farmers
Maori have:
social/political organization
weapons
Result: they easily defeat the Moriori
![Page 15: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Maori: farmers
Irony
Moriori - hunter-gatherers
![Page 16: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Maori: farmers
- Same race
Moriori - hunter-gatherers
Irony
![Page 17: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Maori: farmers
- Same race
Moriori - hunter-gatherers
Irony
- Had lived close beside one another for thousands of years
![Page 18: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Maori: farmers
- Same race
Moriori - hunter-gatherers
- Had lived close beside one another for thousands of years
- Some moved from New Zealand to Chatham Islands
Irony
![Page 19: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Polynesia
![Page 20: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Polynesia
- Thousands of islands with different:
![Page 21: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Polynesia
- Thousands of islands with different:
climate
![Page 22: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Polynesia
- Thousands of islands with different:
climate elevation
![Page 23: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Polynesia
- Thousands of islands with different:
climate elevation
animals
![Page 24: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Polynesia
- Thousands of islands with different:
climate elevation
animals plants
![Page 25: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Polynesian islands colonized at about the same time by nomadic hunter-gatherers
Polynesia
![Page 26: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
same culture, same language = same people/same race
Polynesia
![Page 27: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Polynesia “case study” Maori & Moriori
![Page 28: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
How do environment/geography affect societies
as they branch off in different directions?
Polynesia “case study” Maori & Moriori
![Page 29: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Moriori - hunter-gatherers (________)
Polynesia “case study” Maori & Moriori
![Page 30: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Moriori - hunter-gatherers (狩猟民族)
Polynesia “case study” Maori & Moriori
![Page 31: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Moriori - hunter-gatherers (狩猟民族)
Islands couldn’t support farming - too cold!
Polynesia “case study” Maori & Moriori
![Page 32: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Moriori - hunter-gatherers (狩猟民族)
very small, couldn’t support many people
Polynesia “case study” Maori & Moriori
![Page 33: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Moriori - hunter-gatherers (狩猟民族)
No strong government
Polynesia “case study” Maori & Moriori
![Page 34: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Moriori - hunter-gatherers (狩猟民族)
Very simple weapons
Polynesia “case study” Maori & Moriori
![Page 35: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Moriori - hunter-gatherers (狩猟民族)
Result = Moriori renounced (放棄した) war and agreed to cooperate
Polynesia “case study” Maori & Moriori
![Page 36: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Maori - agriculturalists (_______)
Polynesia “case study” Maori & Moriori
![Page 37: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Maori - agriculturalists (農耕民族)
Polynesia “case study” Maori & Moriori
![Page 38: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Maori - agriculturalists (農耕民族)
- Warm, moist climate, good for growing crops
Polynesia “case study” Maori & Moriori
![Page 39: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Maori - agriculturalists (農耕民族)
Polynesia “case study” Maori & Moriori
![Page 40: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Maori - agriculturalists (農耕民族)
Larger islands, could support more people = competition for land
Polynesia “case study” Maori & Moriori
![Page 41: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Maori - agriculturalists (農耕民族)
Stronger political organization/government
Polynesia “case study” Maori & Moriori
![Page 42: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Maori - agriculturalists (農耕民族)
More advanced weapons
Polynesia “case study” Maori & Moriori
![Page 43: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Result = Maori are competitive & more aggressive
Maori - agriculturalists (農耕民族)
Polynesia “case study” Maori & Moriori
![Page 44: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
How do environment/geography affect societies as they branch off in different directions?
Polynesia “case study” Maori & Moriori
![Page 45: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Connection between society and geography
Polynesia “case study” Maori & Moriori
![Page 46: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Connection between society and geography
Certain climates and certain resources predispose (…を傾かせる)
a group of people to set up a certain kind of society
Polynesia “case study” Maori & Moriori
![Page 47: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Connection between society and geography
Certain climates and certain resources predispose (…を傾かせる)
a group of people to set up a certain kind of society
The climate and size of the Maori islands predisposed the Maori to be more violent and have more agriculture
Polynesia “case study” Maori & Moriori
![Page 48: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Nomadic people who came to Polynesia were once the same (culture and language)
Polynesia “case study” Maori & Moriori
![Page 49: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Geography helped change them into many diverse peoples
Nomadic people who came to Polynesia were once the same (culture and language)
Polynesia “case study” Maori & Moriori
![Page 50: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Geography helped change them into many diverse peoples
Polynesians adapted to their surroundings
Nomadic people who came to Polynesia were once the same (culture and language)
Polynesia “case study” Maori & Moriori
![Page 51: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Polynesia “case study” Maori & Moriori
Geography helped change them into many diverse peoples
Polynesians adapted to their surroundings
Nomadic people who came to Polynesia were once the same (culture and language)
(just as the first Homo sapiens did)
![Page 52: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Polynesia “case study” Maori & Moriori
soil = agriculture
They made use of available resources
![Page 53: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Polynesia “case study” Maori & Moriori
soil = agriculture rock = tools/weapons
They made use of available resources
![Page 54: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Polynesia “case study” Maori & Moriori
soil = agriculture rock = tools/weapons
They made use of available resources
fish = boats/tools
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Chapter 3 “Collision at Cajamarca”
Guns, Germs, and Steel
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Chapter 3 “Collision at Cajamarca”
The movement of Europeans to the New World
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Europeans (Scandinavians) probably came to the Americas (north-eastern Canada) as early as 900 A.D.
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Europeans (Scandinavians) probably came to the Americas (north-eastern Canada) as early as 900 A.D.
Didn’t stay/survive - climate too harsh
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Chapter 3 “Collision at Cajamarca”
Early 1500s
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Chapter 3 “Collision at Cajamarca”
Early 1500s
Large-scale Expeditions
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Symbol of the Europeans’ conquest of the New World
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Symbol of the Europeans’ conquest of the New World
Francisco Pizarro, the Spanish explorer
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Symbol of the Europeans’ conquest of the New World
Francisco Pizarro, the Spanish explorer
Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas
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Symbol of the Europeans’ conquest of the New World
Francisco Pizarro, the Spanish explorer
Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas
met in present-day Peru
![Page 65: Guns, Germs, and Steel - SUAC Englishsuacenglish.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/6/2/10622941/gg... · the Spanish explorer Atahuallpa, the king of the Incas met in present-day Peru. Symbol](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f1736414c454966da6c337a/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Symbol of the Europeans’ conquest of the New World
Pizarro: less than 200 soldiers
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Symbol of the Europeans’ conquest of the New World
Pizarro: less than 200 soldiers
Atahuallpa: 10,000/20,000?
soldiers and on his land
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Symbol of the Europeans’ conquest of the New World
Pizarro: less than 200 soldiers
Atahuallpa: 10,000/20,000?
soldiers and on his land
Result?
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Symbol of the Europeans’ conquest of the New World
Pizarro kidnapped Atahuallpa and eventually killed him
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Symbol of the Europeans’ conquest of the New World
Spanish victory over the Inca
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Clear demonstration of European society’s “dominance” over the New World
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Pizarro was badly outnumbered, and yet he won
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How did the Spanish defeat the Inca?
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How did the Spanish defeat the Inca?
Pizarro defeated the Incas by using:
weapons
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How did the Spanish defeat the Inca?
Pizarro defeated the Incas by using:
horses
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How did the Spanish defeat the Inca?
Pizarro defeated the Incas by using:
deception
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How did the Spanish defeat the Inca?
Pizarro defeated the Incas by using:
deception
Knowledge learned from books, tricks etc.
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The Spanish won because…
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The Spanish won because…
they had better weapons than the Native Americans (swords, guns)
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The Spanish won because…
they had better weapons than the Native Americans (swords, guns)
they had horses (huge, scary and could outrun their opponents)
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The Spanish won because…
they had better weapons than the Native Americans (swords, guns)
they had horses (huge, scary and could outrun their opponents)
they had knowledge (strategy)
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Actually…
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Actually…
Guns didn’t play a big role in Pizarro’s victory (only about 12 guns total)
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Actually…
Guns didn’t play a big role in Pizarro’s victory (only about 12 guns total)
Biggest advantage was …
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Actually…
Guns didn’t play a big role in Pizarro’s victory (only about 12 guns total)
Biggest advantage was …
steel swords, lances (槍) and
steel armor (ひとそろいの甲冑)
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How did the Spanish defeat the Inca?
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How did the Spanish defeat the Inca?
weapons, horses, and, to a smaller extent, guns
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How did the Spanish defeat the Inca?
weapons, horses, and, to a smaller extent, guns
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How did the Spanish defeat the Inca?
NOT because the Spanish were better or smarter
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How did the Spanish defeat the Inca?
NOT because the Inca were not as good or not as smart
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How did the Spanish defeat the Inca?
Material and environmental conditions were the important factors NOT individual human beings’ abilities