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CAPSULES

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Getit'.enien luoiiosei you will fin J $2 50 for Ms bv>xe "Little Wonder"' dvspt'iiv.a cure Please sand thorn promptly. I am very innoh pleased with tuein. They have d.>ne :ne more sivxl than anything I have ever used In nearly twelve years of M -m sch trouble It has eivea me great pleas ore t.'reoomuii-nd them, to several of my frionds who are equal'y well pleaded with town. Yours, ete ,

W. HAHVST SMITH.

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CADY DRUG COMPANY P l a t t a b u r g h , M. Y .

SAND ROLLER

FOR S A L E .

H a v i u g a cyl inder m a d e of § inch boiler iron, <3 feet (> inches diameter, -with a h e a v y wood frame, and ready for immedia te use.

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NICHOLS & CO. 64 M a r g a r e t S t r e e t .

I.H. CARROLL

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way b« il" t h i s is to w r a p n MIJUII -liort of vsire i»>tli aronml t b o 1 >wor t m n l ; of t ie- troo. pnspi i i i . it 1 ubt ly lut.i f ' p soi l aii't fastouin^: l'j i:i]ipiii4 u t i T tbo O'ljros or p n t i i i i s " Ire a r n t n l it. T l i i -k o e p s off in '-e aje l a t - o [•• ••• e: t - »i:i.i> of t l ie \ \nfK of borer - . An >''l T i u e t ' i n , ! is to f a s . e n on tiiin s t r i p s o f w o nl or M'lieor In tbo lmvor t r imk. ^Ve b a v e not pri i tcc le i l m a n y t ree s in tin's w a y . anil in la te N o v e m b e r w e j;o 'ver the (in-hard, p u s h the m n l o h a w a y from the t ree a n d m a k e a m o u n d of e a r t h a r o u n d tbe b a s e b y thrvwii iK s e v e r a l s p a d e f u l s of oar tb ami pro^u i sr i t I'ira'n. W i t h t l- is m e t h o d w o h a v e bad but l i t t l e t r o u b l e w i t h m i c e .

Ait 'ttl» mitHirt- In AVInter . T h e p i m of pro tee t iu j : t h e t r e e s is

be l l e" , f i r t h e n t b e m u l c h c a n be le f t aroi ml t h e t ree s all w i n t e r , an ad­v a n t a g e , w e a r e s n r \ W h e n e v e r w e h : u e 1 e.-n al le to o1 ta in onorprh mul -'.i-insi mat i rial t h i s jil-jn h a s j j h o n n '• a s S '>d r e s u l t s a s c u l t i v a t i o n . T h e trou­ble w i t h u s i s to o b t a i n all t h e m u l c h w e need W e c o n s i d e r it b e t t e r t ) c u t t h e jrra<s or w e e d s , r a k e a n d pi le u n d e r the t r e e * a s far o u t a s the 1 r a n c h e s e x ­tend . W e t h m v it u p a j r i i n s t t h e t r u n k s o f t h e rrees . Alrtiouprh r e p o r t s are sent to us of e a s e s w h e r e m i c e h a v e d o n e .creat damasre in s u m m e r , t h e y Inn o o n l y in jured ns in w i n t e r . I t is m u c h s a f e r to protect the t ree s . W e k n o w from e x p o n e n t e t h a t i t p i k e s c o u r a g e to try t h i s or a n y o ther new-plan w h i c h is o p p o s e d to ireueral prac­t i ce .

S o m e K x v e r l c i i e e .

Our e x p e r i e n c e s h o w s t h a t t h e r e a r e f e w m o r e foo l i sh t h i n g s t h a n p lami i iR a t ree in s o d a n d t h e n ler.insr it a l o n e w i t h o u t c u l t u r e or mul -h. c u t t i n g the g r a s s aiml t a k i n g it a w a y for h a y . y e t m a n y of the arsr . imonts a g a i n s t the p.mlch m e t h o d s e e m to b e b a s e d on the re su l t s of s u c h an e x p e r i m e n t . It w o u l d be a l m o s t a s foo l i sh ti put a thick m u l c h a r o u n d a n u n p r o t e c t e d tree a n d l e a v e it t h e r e for rlu> eit i iro year . T h e m i c e wi l l n e s t n u d e r the m u l c h a n d g n a w the t ree u n l e s s s o m o -thin-j harder than their teeth is put a r o u n d lit.

SHEEP AS GRUBBERS.

1 'ro l . t s l i l ) ' E m p l o y e d In C l e a n i n g ; l"p t h e Fnr»n.

T h e w r i t e r h a s w i t n e s s e d the c lear­i n g of n i n n y t h o u s a n d s of a c r e s b y the g r u b hoe a n d a x a t an e x p e n s e for labor t h a t cou ld h a v e b e e n d o n e a s eflfccruaFly b y s h e e p w i t h o u t a n y e x ­p e n s e , a n d a t the s a m e t i m e the s h e e p w o u l d h a v e paid the ir w a y a s t h e y p r o c e e d e d w i t h the w o r k .

W h e r e g o o d s h e e p a r e e m p l o y e d a s g r u b b e r s t h e r e w i l l be a t e n d e n c y to w o r k the>m too h a r d . T h e o w n e r , in h i s a n x i e t y to c l e a r h is laud, w i l l w i t h h o l d f e e d f rom his flock s j that t h e y wi l l do m o r e e f fec tua l w o r k and t h u s suf fer l o s , in thr i f t of flock. T h i s i s u n w i s e . S h e e p ttiat are w o r k e d too h a r d wi l l s e l d o m p r o v e prof i table , a n d o n e s h o u i d u s e t h e m a s g r u b b e r s o n l y s e c o n d a r i l y a n d no t let t h i s f e a t u r e go t iu t h e w a y of a profitable, fleece a n d a g o o d sa l ­a b l e s h e e p .

S h e e p c a n a l so b e u s e d a s g l e a n e r s a b o u t a f a r m a n d t h e s e r v i c e t h e y ren­der a l o n g t h i s l ine is i n c a l c u l a b l e . W h e n t u r n e d iu s t u b b l e , t h e y wi l l p ick up a n y g r a i n t h a t m a y b e le f t and w i l l a i - o e a t of all k i n d s of w e e d s w l i i - b m a y b e g r o w i n g t h e r e a n d t h u s k e e p t h e m f r o m g o i n g to s e e d . T h e y will c l e a n up t h e f e n c e r o w s a n d w a s t e p l a c e s a n d d i e f f e c t u a l s e r v i c e t h a t c m b e p e r f o r m e d a s c h e a p l y in u o oth­er w a y . W h e n t u r n e d in cornf ie lds , w i t h proper r e s t r a i n t a n d m a n a g e , n i e n t . t h e y wi l l c l e a n up the g r o w t h of w e e d s a n d fox ta i l w h i c h h a s been al-1 n v e d o g r o w tn t h e corn w i t h o u t do­i n g m a t e r i a l d a m a g e ii the g r o w i n g corn . V u d e r p r o p e r m a n a g e m e n t a fioolc of sheep can be made to do as go 11 service as gleaners without doing t h e m a n y p a r t i c u l a r burin a s cou ld be d o n e by the bes t m e t h o d s k n o w n to m a n u a l labor , a n d t h a t , too , w i t h o u t a n y e x p e n s e . In the e m p l o y m e n t of A flo.-k of s h e e p a s g l e a n e r s o n e m u s t t;.)t 1 >se s g h t of the f a c t t i n t t h e y a r e o be m a d e prof i table , a n d t h e y s h o u l d no t be " o v e r w o r k e d " in a d e s i r e to rid a f a r m o f n o x i o u s g r o w t h of a n y k ind . — I o w a H o m e s t e a d .

Manr pcr.«ii»<= nrc n w h »n»>oye<J by pr» t. y hf-aU hives, bo i» and other ekm eraptmns, often *i-irrelc'l by pa" nil ip-riir.c and burr, P C and pi'mf*t'mi*s becom­ing o'>«Uisfl.tP and unsightly por«S-CPT-'ei'l pe"ple are cstpociiO.y sohjts t t i these maddening in-

\ "1 flectii-n? n-l cttnsi-il b j impure S b nod. Si-mf nln, Career And nil ^ ftl.er sko< JifcAsfs sr *e from »n

irppvre.aiflte of the blood.

DR. KENNEDY'S

FAVORITE REMEDY

if taken when tlic«e Fvmpt"ius fir" appear, will prc-vt-i.i si IO.I," roii^eipirn. es. It E r.Kt-» .il the cause Of til.' trouble. In- t Mil y opening the i»>w).-. wiun? Uie o om.iih. ft muiai.uit the kwlnt j s ami Iner to do >h ir imjiori'ti.l work, nnrt en.liris; in ;r nn" up » btaltli v acuon "f fie si itoin. 11 may be m cepted as a i re "for all arr.ini;eiiienu .»prinsmc fn>m impure lil.mJ Feier ni.il'.Vii'ie, Alftliirii. Kiicmnntx liont, mid a 1 urm-irv d.-ran^i-uu-nts rapidly imp:ovc imiUir Ui.'-iftine ir.-aimrnt- If y.> i have ind'e^suon, di»-oniered liver, no appe'He, consiipatimu rove ish Fkm, take Dr. Kennedy's Favorite Kemedy without d \m. Keep it m tlie house whon yoa are home, and "with yon on journeys. Larue bottles 11.00. All dnnr'^ists. , ^ ^ . . v ^.

Wiile Or. tlavid Kennedv's Sons. Kondont. > .^. , for free sample lio.(l<- ami medical booklet. Mention this paper when y o.i M rite.

T r u c k P a t c b . I a m v e r y m u c h i n f a v o r of fa l l m a ­

n u r i n g o f t h e t ruck p a t c h . S p r e a d on a h e a v y c o a t and p l o w i t in n e x t s p r i n g . T h e top of the f u r r o w s w i l l t h e n be' w e l ! f er t i l i zed , tlie s iii b e i n g -iaruratr'd w i t h t h - m o s t a v a i l a b l e por­t i o n i'f the m a n u r e a n d r e a d y to s t a r t a n y kind of * e e l t h a t m a y be p l a n t e d in IL

Some tLiugs the best farmer carmot do, a n d o n e of t h e m is t j g r o w g o id g a r d e n c r o p s on land t h a t is n o t w e l l d r a i n e d . B e f . r e the fall r a i n s c o m e on is a flue t i m e t o do d i t c h i n g . M a k e a s t a r t , a t a n y ra te , ("oming j e a r s w i l l r i v e y o n a c h a n c e to c a r r y t h e w o r k on to the e n d . T l i e t h i n g n o w i s t o m a k e riie isegiunlng.—I-'arin J o u r n a l .

THE BREEDING PEN.

An l^i: j ieri'j . Vieviw » » to t h e Q t i n l l i t e * t o l ie IVi 'peXimtct l .

In the m a k i n g up of the b r e e d i n g pen t h e r e a r e a n u m b e r of v e r y i m p o r t a n t f a c t o r s to b e d e a l t w i t h i f s u c c e s s i s t o b e e x p e c t e d , and 1 will p o i n t o u t & f e w of t h e m o r e i m p o r t a n t o n e s to b e d e a l t w i t h , s a y s l l e v . (". E. r e t e r s c n in A m e r i c a n P o u l t r y A d v o c a t e .

X o b i rds s h o u l d lie u s e d w h i c h a r e not s e x u a l l y m a t u r e , h e a l t h y a n d in full v igor , a s o n l y f rom h e a l t h y a n d m a t u r e s t o ' k c a n a h e a l t h y p r o g e n y be e x p e c t e d .

If i m m a t u r e b irds a r e u s e d the prog­e n y wi l l suf fer , w h i c h i s p r o v e d y e a r ­ly b y t h e m a r k e d l y h i g h e r d e a t h ra te a m o n g t h e c h i c k s h a t c h e d f r o m s u c h I m m a t u r e s t o c k b i rds .

S t o c k of a d v a n c e d a g e s h o u l d n o t b e u s e d e i ther , a s . for r e a s o n s t h a t a r e o b v i o u s to the o b s e r v e r , n o g o o d r e s u l t s c a n b e e x p e c t e d .

T h e r e i s no n e e d for m e t o e x p l a i n t h a t t l ie c h i c k s a r e in e v e r y t h i n g e s ­s e n t i a l t h e c r e a t u r e s o f the ir p a r e n t ? a n d of t h e i r a n c e s t o r s ; t h a t it is ou t h e w h o l e p r e d e s t i n e d b y the n a t u r e of t h e g e r m s f r o m t h e c o m b i n a t i o n o f w h i c h t h e c h i c k s e m a n a t e w h a t t h e y a r e t o be .

T h i s i s g o o d a n d suf f i c i ent r e a s o n w h y t h e u t m o s t c a r e s h o u l d b e u s e d in t l ie s e l e c t i o n of b r e e d i n g s t o c k a n d in­f o r m a t i o n a s f a r a s is p o s s i b l e o b t a i n ­ed a s to t h e n n c o i t r j - o f t h e b i r d s t o b e u s e d In t h e b r e e d i n g y a r d , for b y no m e a n s e v e r y t h i n g t h a t is g i v e n u s i s good . T h e p a r e n t a l g e r m s t h e m s e l v e s m a y . to b e g i n w-ith. b e p o s s e s s e d o f in­h e r i t e d de f i c i enc i e s , or t h e y m a y h a v e s u f f e r e d b y Injur ies w h i c h a f f e c t e d t h e pr-.rental b o d y , or t h e y m a y h a v e b e e n I m p e r f e c t b e c a u s e o f t h e i m m a t u r e or a d v a n c e d a g e of t h e p a r e n t s .

A l l k i n d s of m a l f o r m a t i o n s a r e h e ­r e d i t a r y a n d s h o u l d u n d e r n o c i r c u m ­s t a n c e s b e p e r m i t t e d In t h e b r e e d i n g pen . h o w e v e r s l i g h t , a s t l i e t e n d e n c y in e v e r y i n s t a n c e i s t o e x a g g e r a t e t h e s e d e f o r m i t i e s .

I s a i d al l k i n d s , w h e t h e r i n h e r i t e d or a c q u i r e d , a s the l a s t k i n d "will in t i m e b e c o m e h e r e d i t a r y , a n d e v e n If in oth­er r e s p e c t s the bird s h o u l d b e d e s i r a b l e l e a v e It o u t o f all c o n s i d e r a t e * for b r e e d i n g p u r p o s e s , a s the r e s u l t in a v e r y f e w g e n e r a t i o n s w i l l p r o v e d i s a s ­t rous .

E q u a l l y u n s u i t a b l e f o r p r o c r e a t i o n nre s p e c i m e n s w h o s o p h y s i c a l d e v e l o p ­m e n t is n o t c o m p l e t e or w h o s e s e x u a l c h a r a c t e r i s i m p e r f e c t l y m a r k e d .

K e m e m b e r t h a t p o t e n c y i s j u s t a s m u c h h e r e d i t a r y a s a n y o t h e r f a c u l t y a n d i s i u d e e d of t h e g r e a t e s t impor­t a n c e , a s t h U p a r t i c u l a r f a c u l t y i s t h e r e j v v e u a t o r o f o u r s t r a i n .

A n d w h e r e v e r a bird p r o v e s h i m s e l f s t r o n g in t h i s p a r t i c u l a r a n d g i v e s e v ­i d e n c e of c o n t i n u e d s t r o n g p o t e n c y for s e v e r a l g e n e r a t i o n s s u c h a bird sh m i d b e t r e a s u r e 1 a n d h i s s t r o n g p o t e n t i a l ­i t y bred in to t h e s t r a i n .

"StnfTy" Hoi iKes CnnKe Catnrp l i . A w r i t e r in A m e r i c a n P o u l t r y A d v o ­

c a t e , iu a n s w e r i n g t h e i n q u i r y o f a cor­r e s p o n d e n t w h o s e flock Is s u f f e r i n g f r o m a c u t e c a t a r r h , v e r y s a p i e n t l y o b ­s e r v e s : t ' n l e s s y o u h a n d l e the a f f e c t e d b i r d s c a r e f u l l y a c u t e c a t a r r h w i l l r u n i n t o the roup s t a g e . I h a v e m e t m a n y c a s e s of t h i s c h a r a c t e r c a u s e d b y too l i t t l e v e n t i l a t i o n a t n i g h t . C lose , ho t . s tu f fy h o u s e s a n d c o o p s a r e b e h i n d m a n y of t h e s e c a s e s . T h e g o s p e l o f f r e s h air is d o i n g m u d ) to p r e v e n t c a ­tarrh d i s e a s e s in our b i rds . I n c r e a s e t h e a m o u n t of a i r s u p p l i e d y o u r b irds . D o Uiis b y r e m o v i n g w i n d o w s — m a k i n g o p e n i n g s if n e e d e d — a n d c o v e r w i i h w i r e n e t t i n g to k e e p o u t v e r m i n . G e t t h e c h i c k s in to largo c o o p s w i t h w i r e f ront . L e t al l b i rds o u t o f t h e h o u s e s in t h e e a r l y m o r n i n g s o t h a t t h e y m a y p a s s m o r e t i m e in t h e pure o u t d o o r air . A d d o n e - h u n d r e d t h of a g r a i n o f ar se -nit-1 of a n t i m o n y to t h e d a y ' s d r i n k i n g w a t e r of e v e r y five b irds a n d t h e n a d d Just a film of k e r o - e n e oil to e a c h v e s ­se l . T h i s i s m e d i c i n e e n o u g h .

F e r t i l i z i n g T o t n t o I . i a d .

T h e G e n e v a (X. T o s t a t i o n h a s d e m ­o n s t r a t e d u L o n g L l a u d p o t a t o g r o w ­ers t h a t on the a v e r a g e the largesr p r o u t Is! rea l i zed f r o m t h e u s e of 1,000 p o u n d s i I T a c r e of c- immer. - la l fer­t i l i z er s c o n t a i n i n g 4 p e r c e n t of n i tro­g e n , S i»er c e n t of a v a i l a b l e p h o s p h o r i c a c i d a n d i n p e r c e n t of p o t a s h , a n d t h a t the l a r g e q u a n t i t i e s of p o t a s h t i sed by m a n y L o n g I s l a n d f a r m e r s a r e n o t economica l .—.1 . 1. S.-biilte.

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roo t s to V i g s , a s t h e y a r e i.-txarire in e f f e c t a n d if f ed in e x c e s s i v e a n u u n t s m a y b r i n g a b o u t p r o f u s e a c t i o n o f t l ie b o w e l s . S o m e e a s t e r n f a r m e r s recom­m e n d t l ie u s e of s i l a g e . I f n e i t h e r la a v a i l a b l e , c l o v e r or a l f a l f a h a y . aheaf o a t s or corn f o d d e r m a y s u p p l y tl ie b u l k y r e q u i r e m e n t o f t h e rat ion w i t h g o o d r e s u l t s . C h a r c o a l , a s h e a a n d tsalt should be accessible at all times. T h e s e a c t a s a v e r m i f u g e a n d pre­v e n t i v e o f d i s e a s e a n d m e e t t h e h o g ' s c r a v i n g for m i n e r a l m a t t e r iu the f e e d .

H o w t o C o n f i n e L e j g h o r n z .

T h e u s u a l m e t h o d of k e e p i n g L e g ­h o r n s is to c j u i i n e t h e m In y a r d s b a v ­in? f e n c e s a i r n i t s i x f e e t h i g h a n d w i t h r e a > e n a b l e y a r d raom t h e y w i l l r a r e l y fly over , e s p e c i a l l y if t h e r e i s no j i o j t top a' jove t h e w i r e for t h e b i rds to alhTh~ u p o n . F o w l s a l m o s t n e v e r fly d i r e c t l y o v e r a f e n c e , b u t fly up on t o t h e t o o of i t a n d t h e n fly d o w n . T a k ­ing au v a n t a g e of t h i s h a b i t , i t is e a s y t o s t r e t c h a cDtiple o f s ' n d s of w i r e a b o v e t h e f e n c e p o s t s v, . . h l.ra s t a k e s to sup ' /or t t h e m . W h e n a bird Hies u p t o l i g h t on t h e p o s t t op t h e v.-.re ; e-ve i : t s . a n d t h e a t t e m p t i s r a r e l y re­p e a t e d .

C a p o n i z l n t r a n Old P r a c t i c e . R . T . W i l l , w r i t i n g t o W e s t e r n P o u l ­

t r y J o u r n a l , s a y s : I n o t i c e n u m e r o u s a r t i c l e s in t h e p o u l t r y j o u r n a l s t h e s e d a y s e x p l a i n i n g w h a t " c a p o n s " a r e a n d t h e m e t h o d s of p r o c e d u r e in t h e o p ­e r a t i o n o f c a p o n i z i n g . T h a t c j p o n i z i n g Is no t a r e c e n t d i s c o v e r y is d e d u c e d f r o m t h e f a c t t h a t S h a k e s p e a r e c a u s e s H a m l e t to m e n t i o n c a p o n s iu a con­v e r s a t i o n w i t h t h e k i n g , s c e n e 2, a c t 3 , s o t h a t " c a p o a 3 " w e r e k n o w n in t l i e s i x t e e e n c e n t u r y a n d p e r h a p s ear l i er .

T l i e B l a c k T u r k e y . T h e b l a c k t u r k e y i s a n a t i v e o f A m e r ­

i c a . I n p l u m a g e c o l o r i t i s a l u s t r o u s b l a c k t h r o u g h o u t S t a n d a r d - w e i g h t s ; C o c k . 27 p o u n d s : c o c k e r e l . I S p o u n d s : b e n . I S p o u n d s : pu l l e t , 1 2 p o u n d s . D i s ­q u a l i f y i n g w e i g h t : Cock , l e s s t u a n 2 0 p o u n d s ; h e n , l e s s t h a n 12 p o u n d s .

W e t l i o u l d b e a s c o u r t e o u s t o a m a n u we aire to a picture which we art w i l l i n g t o g i v e t b e a t l r a n t a g * o f t b e N ^ t l i g h t . — G m e n a a .

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f e e d i n g . I t is t w e n t y - f o u r f e e t l o n g and s i x w i d e b y t e n h i g h a n d h a s a ca­pac i ty , l e s s the e n d room m e n t i o n e d , of 523 b u s h e l s .

T h i s i s l o c a t e d n e a r M i l t o n . I n d . A b o u t it a r e m a n y t r o u g h s m a d e of h o l l o w l o g s , s a w e d a n d spl i t , in w h i c h a herd of A n g u s c a t t l e a r e fed . I t is a p r o m i n e n t f a r m i n g a n d f e e d i n g sec ­t ion w h e r e a p p r o v e d m e t h o d s a r e fol­l o w e d .

T h e r e a r e a d v a n t a g e s in c r i b b i n g c o r n o u t s i d e t h e b a r n . I t w i l l d r y a n d k e e p b e t t e r . I t e n a b l e s o n e tD k e e p the p r e m i s e s in b e t t e r s h a p e a n d t o f e e d s t o c k w h e r e it w i l l r equ ire m u c h l e s s c a r e . — O r a n g e J u d d F a r m e r .

A l e o h o l F r o m C o r a e o b s . T l i e d e p a r t m e n t of a g r i c u l t u r e i s d e ­

v e l o p i n g a n e w i n d u s t r y in t h e p r o d u c ­t ion o f a lcoho l f rom c o r n c o b s , w h i c h , t h e d e p a r t m e n t s a y s , p r o m i s e s to b e of m u c h c o m m e r c i a l v a l u e . I n v e s t i g a ­t i o n s a r e b e i n g m a d e a t U o o p e s t o u . 111.. a n d h a v e p r o v e d t h a t t h e l a r g e q u a n ­t i t i e s o f c o r n c o b s w h i c h e v e r y y e a r g o to w a s t e c a n b e m a d e to p r o d u c e a l ­cohol in suf f ic ient q u a n t i t i e s t o j u s t i f y the e r e c t i o n o f a d i s t i l l i n g p l a n t in c o n n e c t i o n w i t h a corn c a n n e r y .

S o f a r t h e d e p a r t m e n t h a s s u c c e e d e d b y s i m p l e m e t h o d s o f f e r m e n t a t i o n in g e t t i n g a y i e l d o f e l e v e n g a l l o n s o f al­cohol f r o m a ton of g r e e n c o b s a n d by-s i m i l a r m e t h o d s iu g e t t i n g s i x g a l l o n s o f a l coho l f r o m a t o n of g r e s u corn­s t a l k s . A d e p a r t m e n t official s a y s t h a t t h e s e t e s t s s h o w t h a t t h e r e a r e 2 4 0 p o u n d s o f f e r m e n t a b l e s u b s t a n c e in a ton of g r e e n field c o r n s t a l k s , w h i c h wi l l y i e l d a b o u t h a l f o f t h e i r w e i g h t in a b s o l u t e a l coho l . I n r o u n d n u m ­bers , a t o n of s t a l k s w i l l p r o d u c e t e n p o u n d s o f a l coho l , o r 2 0 0 p o u n d s o f proof s p i r i t s . A s a g a l l o n o f a l coho l w e i g h s n e a r l y s e v e n p o u n d s , t h e r e s h o u l d b e fifteen g a l l o n s o f a l c o h o l in a t o n of s t a l k s . T h e a d d i t i o n o f t h e corn o n t h e c o b a d d s f u r t h e r t o t l ie p o s s i b i l i t i e s o f a l coho l o b t a i n a b l e f r o m a t o n o f c o b s a n d w i l l h a v e i t s influ­e n c e in b r i n g i n g t h e q u a n t i t y t o a g r e a t e r figure.—Farm P r e s s .

A l f a l f a In a n O r c h a r d . On t h e q u e s t i o n a s t o s o w i n g a l f a l f a

In a p e a r o r a p p l e o r c h a r d , t h e R u r a l IXew Y o r k e r g i v e s t h e f o l l o w i n g Infor­m a t i o n :

T h e c h i e f o b j e c t i o n t o a l f a l f a i n an o r c h a r d i s t h a t t h e a l f a l f a r e q u i r e s a l a r g e a m o u n t o f w a t e r a n d i n a d r y s e a s o n w o u l d b e l i k e l y t o r o b t h e t r e e s . W e s h o u l d c o n s i d e r i t a g r e a t m i s t a k e t o s o w a l f a l f a in a y o u n g orchard , e v e n if t h e crop i s c u t r e g u l a r l y . T h e tree? w o u l d suffer . In an o l d e r orchard , e s ­p e c i a l l y w h e r e t h e so i l w a s n a t u r a l l y mob. t, w e w o u l d s o w a l f a l f a u n d e r s o m e c o n d i t i o n s . W o s a w n e a r S y r a ­c u s e , N . Y., a n a p p l e o r c h a r d a b o u t fif­t e e n y e a r s o ld w i t h a h e a v y s t a n d o f a l f a l f a . T h e t r e e s w e r e In fine c o n d i ­t ion . T h e c h i e f o b j e c t i o n s e e m e d t o b e t h a t t h e a l f a l f a m a d e a g o o d n e s t i n g p l a c e for m i c e , w h i c h g n a w e d t b e t r e e s s o m e w h a t . I n t h i s c a s e t w o c u t t i n g s of a l f a l f a w e r e m a d e i n t o h a y , w h i l e t h e t h i r d w a s c u t a n d l e f t o n t h e g r o u n d . T h e m a n u r e m a d e f rom feed­i n g t h e a l f a l f a w a s h a u l e d o a c k a n d spread in the orchard. Handled in this w a y , t h e t r e e s h a d m a d e a flue g r o w t h , w h i l e t h e a l f a l f a had a d d e d a n e w b u s i ­n e s s to t h e f a r m . T h e r e w a s a l a r g e barn, and on s e e i n g i t w e s u p p o s e d i t w a s l ike o t h e r s — a n a b a n d o n e d b a r n g i v e n u p w h e n t h o c h a n g e vras m a d e f r o m d a i r y i n g t o frui t . T o o u r s u r p r i s e t h e r e v e r s e w a s t rue . T h e g r e a t c rop of a l f a l f a g r o w i n g in t h e o r c h a r d h a d m a d e i t n e c e s s a r y t o b u i l d t h e b a r n for w i n t e r f e e d i n g of s t o c k .

L i m e W h H e i r n a t a . I t i s q u i t e g e n e r a l l y u s e d o n t r e e

t r u n k s a n d in pou l t ry h o u s e s . X o In­s e c t s l ike t o r e s t on a w h i t e w a s h e d sur­f a c e : s c a l e a n d o t h e r s u c k i n g I n s e c t s e i t h e r c a n n o t or w i l l n o t p u n c t u r e a l i m e c o a t i n g , w h i l e if t h e w a s h 13 w e l l p u t on t h o s e t h a t h i d e in c r e v i c e s find t h e s e filled w i t h d i s a g r e e a b l e m a t e r i a l a n d s e e k o t h a r q u a r t e r s . W h i t e w a s h aior .e w i l l n o t klil s c a l e i n s e c t s , b u t if i t i s a p p l i e d j n s t b e f o r e t h e y h a t c h t h e y o u n g m a y b e s e a l e d u p a n d t h e i r s e t t i n g p r e v e n t e d . — N e w E n g l a n d H o m e s t e a d .

T h e Cabbaa-c C r o p . T h e g e n e r a l i m p r e s s i o n s e e m s t o b*

that the country over the cabbage crop Is vory good, and therefore high prtofl nt'M p r be expected to rule.

Feeding the Milk Maker

I DO CUSTOM SAWING. W. M. P U B D T .

In culling it is well to remember that a few fowls well cared for yield a much larger profit than twice as many that are neglected-

Care mt the Da l r r Calf. Tbe young calf should be taken awa.r

f r o m t h e m o t h e r a f t e r i t i s t h r e e o r f o u r d a y s o l d . I t s h o u l d b e f e d p o r e m i l k f o r a t i m e , t b e t e m p e r a t u r e b e i n g a b o u t 0 8 d e g r e e s V, C a r e s h o u l d b e t a k e n n o t to f e e d t b e c a l f t o o h e a v i l y , o r i t m a y g a t t b e s c o u r s . T h e c a l f s h o u l d b e t a u g h t t o d r i n k f r o m a pa l l a t t h e o u t s e t . T h i s c a n b e d o n e b y p a t t i n g t h o A n g e r In i t s m o n t h a n d

sndtully towarlnf tat kaad aatll It If beneath tbe warm mint In tbe pall. la a s h o r t t lane I t w i l l d r i n k b y Itsel f . After being fed on the para milk far a

or so the calf asajr be fa* oa akfav If the eatf Saoa aat ran en

It win he i«af*aat* toe«t a It-la

a an art or twa-i* a* fad

B u t t e r flavor i s a t h i n g l a r g e l y d e ­t e r m i n e d b y t h e f e e d i n g a n d c a r e o f the c o w . W h i l e o w i n g t o b a d m a n a g e ­m e n t g o o d f e e d o f t e n p r o d u c e s p o o r but ­ter, i t is i m p o s s i b l e t o p r o d u c e fine b u t ­ter w i t h a fine flavor f r o m p o o r f e e d .

Food Valae of Cora. S o m e s t a t i o n s h a v e p u b l i s h e d r e s u l t s

o f t h e i r e x p e r i m e n t s , w h i c h p r o v e thi i t •15 p e r c e n t o f t l ie food v a l u e o f c o r n i s Iu t h e s t a l k s , l e a v e s a n d h u s k s . T h i s m a k e s t h o s t a l k s n e a r l y a s v a l u a b l e a s t h e c o r n . Tf i t i s p u t i n t o t h e s i l o a t t b e r i g h t t i m e i t w i l l b e e x c e l l e n t f o o d a n d w i l i l i e e a t e n r p c l e a n . F o r t i l l s r e a s o n i t Is g o o d p o l i c y t o w o r k t h e c o r n c r o p Into s i l a g e .

Feealaa Grata. T h e a m o u n t o f g r a i n t o f e e d s h o u l d

bo o n l y t w o - f i f t h s t h e n u m b e r a> p o u n d s o f m i l k t h e c o w Is g i v i n g , s a y s t h e Ho l s t e ln -Fr ie s i . - in R e g i s t e r . I f a c o w g i v e s t h i r t y p o u n d s o f m i l k s h e

should fet twa-Ofths of thirty, or twelve pounds of grain tlaily. A cow g i v i n g fifteen p o u n d s o f m i l k d a i l y s h o u l d g e t t w o - f i f t h s o f t h a t , or s i x pounds of grain.

Wetarhtaa- ( h e G r a t a . W h e n y o u s u g g e s t t o a f a n n e r t h a t

he weigh ihe grain be feeds his cows t e -will n a t u r a l l y s a y t h a t i t i s o u t o f t h e q u e s t i o n . l i e b a a n o t t b e t i m e . I t •rill seem to him a big Job to weigh rue g r a i n t h a t i s f e d t o e a c h a n i m a l a t n i g h t a n d In t b e m o r n i n g . T h e r e i s a v e r y s i m p l e w a y t o g e t a r o u n d t h i s a n d y e t k n o w Jnat w h a t y o n a r e f e e d ­i n g , s a y s a w r i t e r In K i m b e i r s D a i r y F a n n e r . E v e r y f a r m e r h a s a p a n o r a Gieaaare of some kind with whit* ale •rain or meal M proportioned to tbe stock. If kw wn z4a*pry take ttita meaa-areand weigh It once, it wilt bona easy matter to estimate the amonat which la 1W4 each time. I had a small meaaare which held fear peemle of ctmrmed eara, ^weighed this owe*. *nd that

to hwp Ho— tat JB what the

L a b o r M o v e m e n t In E a z r t a a a . T h e w a v e o f e n t h u s i a s m w h i c h h a s

s p r e a d o v e r t h e labor m o v e m e n t t h i s y e a r , f o l l o w i n g t h e v i c t o r y o f s o many-l a b o r m e m b e r s o f p a r l i a m e n t a n d t h e e a r n e s t n e s s w h i c h l ias b e e n m a n i f e s t e d a t t h e t r a d e s u n i o n c o n g r e s s , h a s re ­s u l t e d in a d e t e r m i n a t i o n t o b o o m t r a d e s u n i o n i s m in o r d e r t o i n c r e a s e t h e m e m b e r s h i p , s a y s R e y n o l d s ' N e w s ­paper , L o n d o n . T h e r e h a s b e e n a lit­t l e w e a k e n i n g o f t h e m e m b e r s h i p in t h e c o t t o n t r a d e s i n c e t h e c o t t o n shor t ­a g e , a n d i t i s p r o p o s e d t o h a v e a h o u s e t o h o u s e c a n r a s s t o s t r e n g t h e n t h e u n i o n . I n d e e d , i t is h o p e d b y t h i s m e a n s t o d o u b l e t h e m e m b e r s h i p . T h e e n g i n e e r s , t h e r a i l w a y s e r v a n t s , t h e g a s w o r k e r s a n d the g e n e r a l l a b o r e r s a r e t o p u t forth r e n e w e d a c t i v i t y .

A C e n t u r y Old C a l o a . B o s t o n J o u r n e y m e n T a i l o r s ' u n i o n

r e c e n t l y c e l e b r a t e d t h e c e n t e n n i a l o f t h e f o r m a t i o n o f the first u n i o n of j o u r n e y m e n t a i l o r s in t h a t c i t y a n d , i t i s c l a i m e d b y s o m e , t h e first b o n a fide t r a d e s un ion f o r m e d on t h i s c o n t i n e n t . T h e p r e s e n t u n i o n Is t h e s a m e one , It Is c l a i m e d , a s t h e r e w a s b u t a y e a r o r s o o f a b r e a k In t h e c o n t i n u o u s w o r k o f t h e u u i o n . T h e u n i o n b a d a s a s p e a k e r A n d r e w G o l d i n g , w h o h a s b e e n a m e m -b e r f o r m o r e t h a n fifty y e a r s a n d o n e w h o to id o f the a c c o m p l i s h m e n t s o f t h e u n i o n fifty y e a r s a g o , t h e m e t h o d s e m p l o y e d , e tc . . a n d w h o u r g e d a l l t o c o n t i n u e t l ie u n i o n a s t h e o n l y m e a n s o f o b t a i n i n g p r o p e r a n d f a i r c o n d i t i o n s f o r t h e J o u r n e y m e n ,

LABOR MEMORIAL DAY.

S a a a e a t l o a H e a r t i l y C o a t m e a d e d b y r r a a i l l t . n l C a f o a M e n .

T h e r e s o l u t i o n a d o p t e d b y t h e Colo­r a d o S p r i n g s c o n v e n t i o n o f t h e Inter ­n a t i o n a l T y p o g r a p h i c a l u n i o n r e c o m ­m e n d i n g t h a t t h e l a s t S u n d a y iu M a y b e k n o w n a s L a b o r M e m o r i a l d a y is m e e t i n g w i t h h e a r t y i n d o r s e m e n t f rom al l q u a r t e r s . I n l e t t e r s to t h e in ter ­n a t i o n a l l a b o r n e w s b u r e a u p r o m i n e n t l a b o r l e a d e r s e x p r e s s t h e m s e l v e s a s be­i n g hi s y m p a t h y w i t h t h e s e n t i s i e a t and believe tlie observance of such a d a y c a u a o t b u t h a v e a g o o d a n d List­i n g e2"ect u p o n a i l u n i o n c e a .

O n e l e t t e r s a y s : " A s w o r k m e n w e a r e p r o n e t o look u p o n lii'e a s a fieelnj. m a ter ia l p r o p o s i t i o n . I b e i i e v e L a b o r M e ­m o r i a l d a y w i l l d o m u c h t o w a r d incul ­c a t i n g l a i h e m i n d s o f o a r m e m b e r s t h o s e h i g h e r a n d p u r e r s e n t i m e n t s b y w h i c h a i l m a n k i n d i s e n n o b l e d . "

ir universally adopted the plaa will include the decoration of graves of de­ceased members.

« • • « * » a n d POIt t l ea . While tbe American Federation of

Labor Is going iulo politics with a view to improving the eoaditiotM of the workers Uarotigb legtstattoa the Aus-t r a t t a a o n i o n s a r e a d o ^ t t a * t h e o n i o n labeL No country in the world has as assay labor laws on its saVm* books aa has AeetraUa. and It is iatetesring •h Sad that the workers rh re »i« knk-bhj *• the label to protect their inter sots. J. T. Vaa r*Jr, aa ootor of the

aioa m Vlrtoria. Aa ttratta. aaya hi a totter to Heater D. CaJL eee-

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rHELABORER'S HIRE DRGANIZEOJND INDEPENDENT WORK­

ERS COMPARED.

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T h e X e w a r k S u n d a y Cal l , d i s c u s s i n g

:he progreKs m a d e by trade« u n i o n s

l u r i n g the p a s t t e n y e a r s , s a y s :

" T h e r e g r e t t a b l e f e a t u r e of the prog­

ress nv idc is that it h a s not b e e n

i ip ia l ly d i s t r i b u t e d . S o m e t r a d e s h a v e

l a d g r e a t bene f i t s , b u t m a n y h a v e n o t

•ece ived s u b s t a n t i a l a d v a n t a g e a n d a

f e w n o n e a t al l . T h e c l a s s of w o r k i n g

oeople w h o s e e m to h a v e a c t u a l l y suf­

fered i s t h a t l arge , r e s p e c t a b l e and al­

t o g e t h e r w o r t h y b o d y filling s m a l l c ler-

ca l p o s i t i o n s . "

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:rades a n d labor u n i o n s c o u l d be ad-

r a u c e d \h\a i s c o n t a i n e d in t h e a b o v e

q u o t a t i o n , w r i t e s J o s e p h Tl. B u c h a n a n

n t h e X e w Y o r k J o u r n a l . "What t h e Cal l

s t a t e s i s true , a n d w h a t i t s s t a t e m e n t s

m p l y is t ruer s t i l l .

AVithout e x c e p t i o n t h e t r a d e s in

w h i c h t h e p r o g r e s s i s m o s t m a r k e d a r e '

those in w h i c h the w o r k e r s h a v e se -

C-ured t h e b e s t o r g a n i z a t i o n . A n d t h e

other s i d e of the p r o p o s i t i o n m a y b e

j t a t c d j u s t a s s t r o n g l y : T h o s e b r a n c h e s o f l abor w h i c h h a v e

the l e a s t o r g a n i z a t i o n or n o o r g a n i z a ­t ion a t a l l h a v e s h a r e d l e a s t in t h e a d ­v a n c e m e n t o f t h e l a s t t e n y e a r s . T h e ' large , r e s p e c t a b l e a n d a l t o g e t h e r w o r t h y b o d y filling s m a l l c l er i ca l pos i ­t i o n s " a r e p r a c t i c a l l y w i t h o u t o r g a n i ­z a t i o n , a n d t h e y h a v e n o o n e b u t t h e m s e l v e s t o b l a m e for t h e i r c o n d i ­t ion.

T h e y h a v e n o t b e e n o v e r l o o k e d a n d n e g l e c t e d b y t h e g r e a t o r g a n i z a t i o n m o v e m e n t w h i c h h a s t a k e n i n t o i t s a r m s n e a r l y e v e r y o t h e r c l a s s o f w o r k ­ers. M o r e t i m e a n d e n e r g y h a v e b e e n o x p e m l e d in a t t e m p t s t o h e l p t h e s e " a l t o g e t h e r w o r t h y " p e r s o n s t o h e l p t h e m s e l v e s t h a n h a v e b e e n d e v o t e d t o a n y o t h e r b r a n c h o f labor .

L a b o r ? T h e r e h a s b e e n t h e r u b of the t roub le . A m a j o r i t y o f t h o s e o c c u ­p y i n g c l e r i c a l p o s i t i o n s scof f a t t h e t h o u g h t t h a t t h e y a r e l a b o r e r s . T h e y a r e j u s t a b i t t o o " r e s p e c t a b l e " in a c ­c o r d a n c e w i t h a n i d e a o f r e s p e c t a b i l i t y w h i c h i s h a p p i l y a l m o s t o b s o l e t e .

T h e y h a v e s p u r n e d t h e t h o u g h t t h a t m e t h o d s w h i c h h a v e b e e n e m p l o y e d b y g r e a s y m e c h a n i c s a u d h o d c a r r i e r s c o u l d b e of bene f i t t o " b u s i n e s s m e n . " T h i s w a s f o o l i s h a n d h a s p r o v e d f a t a l to t h e h o p e s o f t h o u s a n d s — t e n s o f t h o u s a n d s — e n g a g e d In c l e r i c a l p o s i ­t i ons .

H o w o f t e n w e h e a r s o m e s u c h r e ­m a r k a s t h i s : " J u s t t h i n k o f a brick­l a y e r r e c e i v i n g $5.C0 f o r a n e i g h t h o u r d a y . w h i l e first c l a s s a c c o u n t a n t s , e x ­pert s t e n o g r a p h e r s a n d t h e l ike , o c c u ­p y i n g p o s i t i o n s o f r e s p o n s i b i l i t y , h a v e to w o r k for h a l f t h a t sum."'

I f t h e a c c o u n t a n t a n d s t e n o g r a p h e r d o n ' t k n o w w h y s u c h c o n d i t i o n s p r e ­vai l t h e y l a c k t h e i n t e l l i g e n c e p o s ­s e s s e d b y t h e b r i c k l a y e r . T h e l a t t e r c a n te l l y o u w h y h e w o r k s o n l y e i g h t h o u r s a d a y a u d r e c e i v e s n e a r l y t w i c e a s m u c h p a y a s w a s g i v e n h i m f o r a t e n h o u r d a y n o t m a n y y e a r s a g o .

O r g a n i z a t i o n i s "what t h o s e e m p l o y e d a t c l e r i c a l w o r k n e e d . M o s t o f t h e m h a v e h a d o p p o r t u n i t i e s t o l e a r n t h e l e s ­s o n o f c o m u u a t i o n f r o m t h e i r e m p l o y ­ers . I t s e e m s , h o w e v e r , t h a t t h e y h a v e p r e f e r r e d t o c l i n g t o t h e m o t t o o f a n e f f e t e c o m m e r c i a l i s m — c o m p e t i t i o n .

I t i s uo a n s w e r t o s a y t h a t t h e r e a r e s o m a n y e n g a g e d a t c l e r i c a l w o r k t h a t t h e s t r e a m of r e c r u i t s i s s o l a r g e a n d c o n s t a n t t h a t o r g a n i z a t i o n i s i m p o s s i ­ble . T h e s a m e t h i n g m i g h t b e s a i d w i t h e m p h a s i s o f t h e "p ick a n d s h o v e l " w o r k e r s . I n a d d i t i o n t o t h e h o m e o u t ­p u t of l a b o r e r s E u r o p e s e n d s u s h a l f a mi l l i on , m o r e or l e s s , e a c h y e a r .

A n d y e t w e h a v e p o w e r f u l u n i o n s o f e x c a v a t o r s , h o d c a r r i e r s a n d o t h e r l a ­borers , a n d t h e u n i o n of c o a l mine'rs i s o n e o f t h e s t r o n g e s t o r g a n i z a t i o n s in t h e c o u n t r y .

T w o t h i n g s a r e n e e d e d t o p u t t h o s e filling c l er i ca l p o s i t i o n s o n t h e road t o i m p r o v e d c o n d i t i o n s — f i r s t t h e y m u s t r e a l i z e t h a t t h e y a r e l a b o r e r s ; s e c o n d , t h e y m u s t b e c o m e i m b u e d w i t h t h e p r o g r e s s i v e sp i r i t o f t h e a g e , w h i c h i s c o - o p e r a t i o n f o r m u t u a l benef i t .

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in ' i'i N . t v d t h - f in l i n g tlie ii .1 < il "> .

HI Hie k i u N "f c n p l lytn.'itJ. 1'"* . p."if»>r's h i r c r c - t i-= i 'v l i o f t'«» «' «»-n a' ,er O P p r i n t -r o r Uie b ><1 I T icr a n d =<> « u An i n l i - > n " t .-n't

i n l ' ie p i r t o f a n y o n e u n i o n r^'i* t s fo i'l'i eoner- ' l d i x a d i - m t o g > of al l i' r» l ' l e i ' s . A • i n r s e o f •• v o l '1 -••:,-»,

• iit,i! .1 w i t h s+ri. t i n - . , ! - n i l m ' k e for the u p ' i r . M i n g a n d w e l f • e o f Hie j,«-» » - i l TOol . ' llll ' llf

It :s p ' r h . i p s i . i l n i a l t i n t n" • «'i •"!•! t.'1'ie s p " i n l bit T c - t in in n t c s wV«-h :«—t Tin to on >'s i -r i f t . b e t i" tlii i «• i >-•vnti 'alhtn o f m i n d a n I c'" >rt ' K - C •-; =o al l a b s n l h ; a s to p<- • -l-nl» t h e ful-t i l l m e ' t o f i> e s C-v.y t i o " i - r <rai"'is i r v r i v s s t o w a r d the s o l i d i t y of l.i'i ir i s

t h e r e b y rho. 'kod. I ' n ' o n s a r e w . i r - a n i e l in ui i v i n g for

b e t t e r i l i i ; .z^ i »r tlioir n . e r p i o r s t> t!i-« ' S t e n t that t h e y h a v e a c h i e v e d c r a f t it ' iran'zation a n d a r e s-.n'roniide-l b y ;t:-Migth a n d n r g - n i - " i i o n o f al l the t r a d e s . X o o n e cra f t , no n r i l t e r h iv." we l l o r g a n i z e d , c mid e x p e c t to s e t i n d m a i n t a i n i m p r o v e d c m m i n u s w i t h o u t t h e p r e s e n c e o f a n e n v i r o n ­m e n t o f o r g a n i z a t i o n , a u d t o t h e d e g r e e that t h e c o m m o n c a u s e i s p o w e r f u l wi l l g o o d r e s u l t s b e a t t a i n e d .

T h e a m b i t i o n s h o u l d b e t o g o for­w a r d t o g e t h e r , c o n s i d e r i n g a m i s f o r ­t u n e t o a s i s t e r u n i o n a b l o w a t o n e ' s o w n . g i v i u g t h e s a m e h e l p t o o t h e r u n i o n s t h a t o n e h o p e s to r e c e i v e , p r o ­m o t i n g t h e g r a n d f r a t e r n i t y o f l a b o r In i t s e n t i r e t y , g i v i n g s p e c i a l h e l p t o t b e w e a k e r o n e s to the e n d t h a t t h e h o m e s of a l l t h e w o r k e r s m a y b e m a d e b r i g h t ­er, t h e i r c h i l d r e n h a p p i e r a n d i n d e p e n d ­e n t m a n h o o d f o s t e r e d t h r o u g h t h e s o ­l idif ied p o w e r o f o r g a n i z e d l a b o r . — S h o e W o r k e r s ' J o u r n a l .

DISLIKE THE REFERENDUM.

M o a o p o l U t a T r y i n a ; t o R e i n s t a t e M a ­c h i n e R a l e 1st O r c c m .

O r e g o n h a s t h e r e f e r e n d u m l a w m a k ­i n g s y s t e m firmly e s t a b l i s h e d . A t t h e l a s t g e n e r a l e l e c t i o n in J u n e o f t h i s y e a r e l e v e n p r o p o s i t i o n s w e r e s u b m i t ­t ed t o t h e v o t e r s o f t h e s t a t e . T h e v o t e f o r g o v e r n o r w a s 9G,000; t h e v o t e on t h e p r o p o s e d m e a s u r e s r a n g e d f r o m U5,<X!0 t o S4.000. T h e s e figures s h o w t h a t t h e p e o p l e t o o k a n i n t e r e s t in t h e QUO. t i o u s s u b m i t t e d . T h a t t h e y d i s ­c r i m i n a t e d w a s a l s o s h o w n b y t h e f a c t t h a t t h r e e o f t h e e l e v e n m e a s u r e s w e r e d e f e a t e d a n d e i j .ht w e r e c a r r i e d .

T h e m o n o p o l i s t s a n d b o s s e s o f Ore ­g o n a l r e a d y h a v e h a d e n o u g h o f t h e I'feHer^udum. T h e y a r e t r y i n g t o s p r i n g a t r i ck a g a i n s t i t

• 'There i s a s t r o n g s e n t i m e n t b e i n g w o r k e d u p i n a q u i e t w a y , " says" t l i e P o r t l a n d (Ore.) T e l e g r a m , " to h a v e t h e l e g i s l a t u r e t h i s w i n t e r ca l l a c o n s t i t u ­t i o n a l c o n v e n t i o n . " T l i e o b j e c t , i t d e ­c l a r e s , ''is t o m a k e i t m o r e di f f icul t t o s u b m i t m a t t e r s t o a v o t e o f t h e p e o p l e b y r e f e r e n d u m a n d i n i t i a t i v e . " T h e r e a s o n a d v a n c e d t o t h e p e o p l e w h y t h e y s h o u l d b e d e p r i v e d o f t h e i r s o v ­e r e i g n t y i s t h e h e a v y e x p e n s e t o t h e m ­s e l v e s w h e n e v e r t h e y v o t e .

T h o s e w h o a r e t h u s s o l . c i t o u s f o r t h e p e o p l e ' s i n t e r e s t s a r e t h e m o n o p o l i s t s d o u b t l e s s . S e v e r a l o f t h e m o n o p o l i e s in t h e s t a t e w e r e t a x e d 3 p e r c e n t o n t h e i r g r o s s e a r n i n g s a t i h e l a s t r e f e r e n ­d u m e l e c t i o n , ;uid e a c h c i t y i s n o w c l o t h e d w i t h h o m e r u l e a n d w i t h m a ­j o r i t y ru le . U n l e s s t h e m o n o p o l i s t s c a n r e v e r s e t h e s i t u a t i o n a n d r e s t o r e m a c h i n e r u l e t h e i r s p e c i a l p r i v i l e g e s w i l l al l b e w i p e d o u t .

B u t t h e r e i s n o t t h e s l i g h t e s t p o s s i ­b i l i t y o f a r e v e r s i o n t o m a c h i n e r u l e . T l i e "world i s m o v i n g in t h e o p p o s i t e d i r e c t i o n . T h e r e i s n o t a s i n g l e In­s t a n c e o f a p e o p l e w h o h a v e r e s t o r e d machine rule.

T r a d e s l a l o u Old Asre P e n s l o a s . I t m a y l i e d o u b t e d w h e t h e r t h e p u b ­

l i c g e n e r a l l y a r e f u l l y a w a r e o f w h a t i s a l r e a d y b e i n g d o n e f o r t h e a g e d b y w o r k i n g m e n t h r o u g h t h e i r t r a d e s u n ­i o n s a n d o t h e r g r e a t s e l f h e l p o r g a n i s a ­t i o n s . F o r t y o f t h e p r i n c i p a l t r a d e s u n i o n s p a i d in 1904 u o l e s s a s u m t h a n $1.330.9SO i n s u p e r a n n u a t i o n b e n e f i t . T h e A m a l g a m a t e d S o c i e t y o f E n g i n e e r s i t s e l f i s p a y i n g m o r e t h a n $500 ,000 a y e a r to i t s a g e d m e m b e r s . A l l t h i s i s in a d d i t i o n t o l a r g e e x p e n d i t u r e o n t h e u n e m p l o y e d , w h i c h a g a i n i s n o d o u b t g r e a t l y s w e l l e d b y t h o s e w l i o a r e m a d e w o r k l e s s t h r o u g h o ld a s e . T h e N o r t h ­u m b e r l a n d a n d D u r h a m M i n e r s ' P e r ­m a n e n t R e l i e f f u n d h a s f o r m a n y y e a r s m a d e p r o v i s i o n f o r i t s a g e d m e m b e r s . I n 19::5 t h e r e w e r e 4 .591 o n t h e f u n d , t h e t o t a l a m o u n t p a i d i n s u p e r a n n u a ­t ion for t h e y e a r b e i n g $300 .000 .—Nine­t e e n t h C e n t u r v .

LABOR GOSSIP.

T h o m a s B . H i c k e y , a g e n t o f t h e B r o c k t o n L a s t e r s ' u n i o n , h a s b e e n e l e c t ­e d g e n e r a l p r e s i d e n t o f t h e B o o t a n ! S h o e W o r k e r s ' u n i o n .

E d w i n It . W r i g h t , t h e n e w l i e a d of t h e I l l i n o i s S t a t e F e d e r a t i o n of L a b >r. h a s b e e n p r e s i d e n t o f C h i c a g o T y p o ­g r a p h i c a l u n i o n f o r t h e p a s t t w o y e a r s .

Of t h e 100 .000 w o m e n f a c t o r y w o r k ­e r s in X e w Y o r k a v e r y l a r g e propor­t ion a r e b e t w e e n s i x t e e n a n d t w e n t y -o n e y e a r s o f a g e .

S t r i t i n g s h l r n u a k c r s In T r o a t o n bave-doc i t l eJ to s t a r t a s h i r t c o m p a n y , w i t h •" _ _ ; ' t a l s t o c k o f S^o.tHX).

Li.er, anil Sales status. M. W. SMITH,

W o o d w a r d S t a b l e s HEAR WtTHXRJLL H0U8Z.

Baa GO* of the largest sad most complete t a n J I U ID tbb lirery hoe now to be bad in Norther Sew Tor*. Be baa the latent improTod Sine! iBd Double Tnrxoote with experienced and car .'al dr.T;r*. furnished at all hoars of the day a s l ight . Terms liberal.

Telephone connection with these «t»blea. There Is also connected with this lltery

doarding Stable at No. SO Oak street, whe iprtea can be boarded or entertained for reaao: ible rates.

The pabhc are h in ted to look at the carrta*-•ad horses before they are daUrsrsd for aecrtca

M . W . S U I T E . Flat tacarat .a T.

Miss ELSIE E ALLEN • ^ - S P C C I A L I S T ^ - a

b prepared to m a a u r e the e r « and eara re-Store tbe eyeslcbt and Improve t i e b - a i l n t har in* been aacoeaafal with qoil* a s s m W of cs*e* particularly one of • wenty rears' duration

If roa are •bort-«!KhUd. far «l«-h'«i or old-alg-bied. try Mia* jUIea'a treatment given at TOQI

Consultation by mall for person* iiTinar at a df-Unce.

liefer by permission, to thoae treated at Citff HsTen darinc J' ly and Aaz-ast 19-6;

Mi« Charles Tracy. <lb*vcy; Mr*, j G Yoore. ScnneTcr. La ; arm. Arthur Device, !« p*i k Place. Nesrsrk. S . J ; Mr. Wm. H. Herrick Pr ridenc^

Order* by mail promptly attended to .

Mies KLSIK K. A L L E N , 38 Oak Street, r i a t t e b a r g h , > . y .

Teachara' E x a m i n a t i o n s . Uniform examinations for the Saooad C n n s k

b ^ a f f o U o - a f C i a t 0 a ° > a n l ^ « I W r t E

» ! £ H U h 8 c i i W ' - Cbamplaia. April l i t * sad

j l t ^ h School, aUsobarch Depot, A»« . SO,

t -_t Oi*k Softool Ckaampiata. Kotwaherat* . ^

Ail I—CSSfl koldlnc tesaporar* "••• . . . 4 J .

W. G. GRAVES, ^ - - ^ D M r i t .

CWmoUia, a . V

af dlataa Oaaatw r s t r i

VS£SR ?*as>Sd>iaaad for the oaasaa «* rils-Tr <•*•*»• ssaasaasaz) to he * - " - v g . j w i a . are

T. B1IWITT. *T .saw.

CRISIS OF GIRLHOOD A TIME OF PAIM AMD PERIL

M i s s E m m s . C o l e S a y a t h a t I . v d t * E FlnkhBm'H v ^ e u H e C o r n p o ' - n d bfl» S a v e d H e r LKe tvr.d Ma<ie H e r t T e l l

H o w m . i n v ' n v . * o f J-oavil ifnl y v n c gir?« h a v e l v e n ^n.-r.-H.« 4 j " ^ n>. " " • w e r e r i p e n i n e - i n t o " . . m a n i c * * ! ' II""* m a n v irregi i 'm-rit tes o r a".p.<.«"ert..*T»*«» h a v e b e e n d e v e l o p e d af t h i s i m p o r t a n t p e r i o d , r e s u l t i n g i n y e a r s o f .«uf fer ipg"

A m o t h e r s h o u l d c o m e t o h e r c h i l d s a i d a t t h i s cr i t ics . ) t i m e a n d r e m e m l x - r t h a t L y d i a E . P i n M i a m ' s T c g - e t a l d e C o m p o u n d w i l l p r e p a r e t h e s y v t e m for t h e c o m i n g c h a n g e a n d s t a r t t h i s I rv ­i n g p e r i o d i n a y o u n g g i r l s l i f e w i t h o u t p a i n o r i r r e g u l a r i t i e s .

M i s s E m m a Cole o f T u U a h o m a . T e n n , w r i t e s :

I>c«r M m . P inkhani : " I wnnt to tell you that T a m enjoy ing bet­

ter health than I have for years , t-nd l i m e Stall to Lydia E . Pinkhani's'Vegetable Tom-pound.

'• When fourteen years of a g e I suffered al­most constant pain, and for two or Uire>< years I had soreness and pain in m y side, headaches am! -w-as dizzy and nervous, a n d doctors all failed to help me.

"ILydia K. Pinkham'i Vegetable Compound was recommended, and after taking it m r health began to improve rapidly, and I think i t saved my life I sincerely hope m j cxiieri-ence will be a help t o otl;3r giris who are i m.ss-ing from girlhood to "womanhood, for I know your Compound will do as much for them."

I f y o u k n o w o f a n y y o u n g p i r t w h o i s s i c k a n d n e e d s m o t h e r l y a d v i c e a*k h e r t o w r i t e M r s . P n i k h a m , T-iynn. 5 1 M . . a n d s h e w i l l r e c e i v e f r e e a d v i c e w h i c h w i l l p u t h e r o n t h e r i g h t r o a d t o a s t r o n g , h e a l t h y - a n d h a p p y w o m a n h o o d . M r s . P i n k h a m i s d a u g h t e r i n - l a w o f L y d i a E . P i n k h a m a n d f o r t w e n t y - f i v e y e a r s h a s b e e n a d v i s i n g s i c k w o m e n f r e e o f c h a r g e .

•jeSmOinV^T a a o " D r a s o s a . O n e o f t h e p e c u l i a r i t i e s o f t h e a n ­

c i e n t w r i t e r s o n n a t u r a l h i s t o r y sub­j e c t s w a s t l i e I m p l i c i t f a i t h w h i c h t h e y p l a c e d in t h e g e n u i n e n e s s o f t h e var i ­o u s b a s i l i s k a n d d r a g o n s t o r i e s w h i c h w e r e t o l d t o t h e m . B r u n e t t o . f o r a n i n s t a n c e t o t h e po in t , r e l a t e s w i t h a l l s o b e r n e s s t h a t " t h e Das i l i sk i s t h e k i n g of s e r p e n t s . H e w e a r s a w h i t e c r e s t npo: i h i s h e a d , a n d s u c h i s t h e a b u n ­d a n c e o f h i s v e n o m t h a t t h e a i r Is p o i s o n e d w h e r e v e r t h i s d i re r e p t i l e p a s s e s . T r e e s i n w h i c h h e m a k e s h i s h o m e e x h a l e s u c h a p o i s o n o u s o d o r t h a t bird.-; i n flying o v e r a r e s o o v e r ­c o m e w i t h I t t h a t t h e y fa l l t o t h e g r o u n d d e a d .

' •The d r a g o n . " s a y s t h e s a m e a u ­thor . "Is t h e v e r y l a r g e s t o f sarpeo i t s a n d i n h a b i t s e s p e c i a l l y I n f e a a n d E t h i ­op ia . Yvl ieu h e flies o u t o f t h e c a v e r n s in -which h e m a k e s h i s h o m e h e f u r -v o w s t h e a i r w i t h s n c h v i o l e n c e a s t o m a k e i t g l e a m w i t h i i re . H i s m o u t h i s s m a l l , a u d h e h a s n o t t h e p o w e r t o in­flict d e a d l y - w o u n d s w i t h h i s t e e t h . I n h i s ta i l , h o w e v e r , h i s p o w e r l i e s , a n d w i t l s i t h e c a n i n s t a n t l y s t r a n g l e t h e l a r g e s t e l e p h a n t "

"Which W » I«f T h e g o v e r n o r w a s p u z z l e d - '"Look

h e r e , " h e s a i d , t u r n i n g t o h i s p r i v a t e s e c r e t a r y . " C a n y o n te l l m e w h e t h e r th i s n o t e c o m e s f r o m m y fciilor or m y logal a d v i s e r ? T h e y ' r e L o t h n a m e d B r o w n . "

T h e n j t e w a s a s f o l l o w s ;

I have begun y o u r sui t . Tttady to b e tried on Thursday . Come In. BKOVVX.

— T o l e d o B l a d e -

HAYES SATS

t w i l l g i v e a n y m a n , s tout , s l im or ex tra s ize u p t o 50 inch breast or w a i s t m e a s ­ure a S3 H a w e s H a t if I can­not fit M m t o a s u i t of c lothes f r o m m y stock.

OH, WE'VE GOT 'EM Beautirhil Suits , D o u b l e a n d S ing l e Breasted, Worsted , Cheviot, Thibet a n d S c o t c h Mixtures a n d

RAIN COATS too A N D

OVER COATS AND

SHORT ULSTERS

Ajitf t h e Ku-fan-gled P a n t and t h e Madrid H e a v y P a n t a n d l V e s t a n d if y o u do n o t find^what y o u w a n t a t o ther places c o m e a n d see

L W. HAYES iotlaod Railroad Time-Table jKrectod to Oct. i=r, ,<> 6 T>»JIT tx<xvc Sunday TRAINS LaAVS HOCS2S POINT JCT. WKST '

i/M A. M. MAIL E I P R S S S for Chat^arwraj Malone, Norwood. OKderjOnrg s a d t a t e f raediate "tatloas. u . « r

. 35 v m sc X - : D for HianioaM a i d h u s ' m e l tate stations. ' C J

Sons! ° 8 d e n » b n r 8 « ^ l a t e r £ e d ! a t e ° a

TRAINS IJXAVI KOCSSS POINT JCT SOUTH

Truy. Albany and >{ew T o r i Tin G-SZKI I s l? . ^ n \ * n P 4 r ! 2 r 9 F 8 C a c h e s ^ £ > £ i h

B a p o l a t M , X E D fcCm C h Q r t l b o « o ^ Rons*.

Norwood Malone. ChatesnpiT and la terSe dlate stations torBar in^tou . B o s t o r l ^ S J Albany and S e w T o r k ria G r a n d S S " »?5"

f o r k ^ T ^ o S c n ! ™ * " " * * * " ' * » * ~ G E L * . J > R V B .

C ^ D A L Y ^ * 5 * * * * * * * ^

a A jnaacT Tr*ffic **"*" General' Past. Agt

Rutliocf Vt.

piimBORGH, I. !., 1905.

H. P. H i s & Co. O C A u c n a IM

Heavy & Shelf Ware, I r o n .

P a i n t s , a a d O l l « . *«inin«and

P i t c h .

S p o k e * . a n r*0!o«a>

s u i i s m cAsn

WIXvSLOW v.. \ \ XTsi x 1T< r N M *N .

• i . V" -•' ' k

- n i k s ' e i < B ' i » 1 4 M 1 , " , .

V arrrsr ia r t i . ' , . ,

BAR.NA HI) * B \ R \ Mt], A l l o r n e j ! * a ml ( t o r n * * ' . , .

| i * p . i - - . i . «. VI, »k*. . >» i . «g . If

"ta le "J B5SRT E P A S I . I - I ' B « - » •

| 0 H , \ B. Kli M . a t t o r n c j a touri'-vlor ni l . a v

Ma.-,i-»ti B i n ! ; . ( •

i J A n , / . ,

R. E. H E A l t Y .

VTTllhNKV ANH . . : « . . . t tt" es ., p . . i i • «,

• union 9tre«i.lt MI -»>.rk» y. -es l eatjite ». \.r<y

E. F. H0TSK;KH.

VTTOR>KT A>t> n . l \ ^ t ;

i ffc< c«. Let j h • • * - V . . Imreh. , \>w .rk M.re^ . * - . •LC e IK-i <ies fur. futa-ti

SUEDIiEX & YfcHT.

COrNSEI i <»K.s AT I AW . <F . . B.<« k..« i nti n «rr*»»t. f\att>-r re>

L. L. ^B il'PE* , , „ _

WM. L. PATTIJSON,

ATTi'RNKT AN'P f t i l >*>KI I • 'h ' " m ^a- tiffi.^e, l i in ton p;«-Jc, F i s tmin »-' \ ;

CHARLES H. SIGaXOH. A t t o r n e y ft Counse l lor a t i a a

10 BMssFRHnrr cTsrrr, rLArn>BVL'Ui, A\ r

S E T B S. ALI.EA',

ATTf-FXET A M ) I < I N « . J 1 I ( . K AT l * W l itce In l e v y btil'ijiig » n « * , e I « » t t i T . »

Pnustturith. ^ . V. Jt tcey t o K s o on heal Ec'str

FRAXK C. AG XEW. t TTOHSKV AJJD I ' H f S S E u M R AT LA"W

t \ . Offl .-«. • CilnMo Streui. l i t t « l n r « n . S Y.

S. L. WHEELEH & SOX,

iX No. S3 Clinf D M r » « . i>mu* i.igii. N Y S s a r n . L. MiitrtEK I»EiOi,r s . R u n »n

WEEDS, COAWAY ft HITTER,

Aa i O K N K l i , i. C O I N S I L U r t - AT I w OiEce. Weed t l i w t I » , BItt>. t ,U». r v,

Plkttttnrgli, N. Tf. '' SaiTM M. W BSD. G I C M I s . M t u 1 BOSSt' F. C'CSWST, TUI/S** B. C. TTI*

Dr. fRAXK MADDEN. Pbytlcisn, Surgeon and Ocnliiu w , e u a

ResklEi.ee. IIS Mar«*ret St. Oftce hours I t l tTt 5« a. m. and « t o 5 p. m. g j eclal aUent-t n eirtm to dlstaar* of tbe * j e , a a r Nose , Tort at. »i(" llseasas of woaten.

Dr. E. A. BAH>ES,

Physician and Suraecn. O triCH and Reeidente, N o H Brf t««l ! t l

• t i ec t , corner of Ca i t er l cc . Ulicfchcnra: 1—1 p. S L , T—9 j>. BJ. Special attention gtTec t o ditetsee oj t t e sy«

«at tax and T t r c s t . T e l n h c B ^ c o r t u r c E .

Dr. T. J. CUMMINS,

PHYSICIAN AND SCBGiZON. No. 14 Jtarrarei Street. Matt ibm «b. N . S. (. tti e U u s. BEtll

» a. m_ tt»i f rem 1 to a. and lxcm 7 to 9 p. m. T e l t c t o n * No. 8«-A. «s_|

JOHN E. JUDGE. Attorney S: Counsellor a t Laa

Moore's Block. N o . 11 Clinton Street.

P L A T T 8 B O R C H , N . v Money to loaa on real estate securitr

PATRICK J. TIEHXEV,

attorney and Coaciellor at L&v i t a c d M Margaret Street ,

FLATTbBUEOE, > Y.

G. T . AMES,

AT T O E X E I A S D C O r N i Z l i O H AT 1ATT, Eoute* Point, S . T

Braack c f i c e zt M c o e n .

H. P . COATS,

ATTORNEY A N D COt Ni-XT i C-R. £ * T M S I a k e , T r a E k l l n C o n t t j - , N . Y . I j ^ . j f n - i t t

ol every nature promptly a t t c r d t d t o , CcLto dons a Specialty-

MARTIN H. O'BRIEX,

ATTORNEY A N D C O t " N S £ l I t i ! AT IA"W P i i c U c e !D all cccrt?. Mate . Ped^rgi si>J I e

i.artmei.tal. OiSce. IS Clinton i t . . Pls.tuLtTjh N . T .

Bansom's Liverv Stables G o o d Li-very T a r r o n t i . C c i c r e t e c t Drivers .

OrdeiB M e d a l t t D k i * t c h - T e . e i l c n e .

H - B . EAl>i:CM,

Trini ty f e n t i e . J f i l l ; 1 > . I

Parkhurst Taylor, INSURANCE AGEMCY,

S u c c e t i o r t l o A- M . P I A T T & Co .

General Insurance, Marion Block, Clinton Street,

PLAHSBDE&H, &. Y.

rrompt Payment of Losses LOWEST RATES,

ElGEZtT iTAM AhL

feiM ni Aiericai Ccijaia Heiresemei

O r d e r s b y M a i l or i e l t r p i u r . : r a r L j

a t t c a d e d t o .

A j r e n U l o r t i e o l d , r e L s t . c T- i t e . tx i ,

L i fe , A c c i d e n t a n d E t n p . c j c r * L » : - J

Oompsasy . 4^0 tor . l i e A J I C H . T L . i t l

2 t e a a i e r s .

«- r. FAJIKHTJBST. S TAYL<IB

Central Market, l IcIEEFE 4 CO., ProffieicE,

Caraar ar Bridge aad Hirer streets,

PLATTa3VKtiH. S I"

p C S T O M E S S W I L L ALWAY.- H > P 31 V^JWi. Market a cio ioe st.e«t. - » i i I=-•apply of

F r e s k a a d S a l t S e a t s ,

F r s a k a a d S a l t F l > b ,

P a l t r y a a d G a m e .

O y s t e r * l a Ose ir s e A s t n 'WboiessJe

B a r t e r , E«rr>., C h e e s e , X c . Mopataa wf!lbeir»aTed-u.'=slt LZJ?.-SXT*. Prices as low a* t i e ;> w e s t

. £ 5 ~ * T de2T.t*d t o t s j part ^t l i a nl-M« • • t t o a t eaaiwa. All are •nr^isd

J. i . GORKIKS i CO.

General Merchandise A G E N C Y i u S

PIATTIIUR6H RLPUBUCAN • S O O E S S F O R K S .

A i r a n atSUUKfetcn. M»'r * - - J - 1 * - * raconber Ur«>«? I t r l xzx. .1 - » * . : * e^** s c d ia.perira: t»> ^ e . . : : . - :•-•--'• •* J

• t a n u r g m a c c e f ' a g r e e t « » » -

_ Patent Offic*I WASHINGTON 0 C }

• t t . t tAPI. FANQUNF

wA a t 'Ja. Ct ,^.ST-'*^4?_

>ka Basta a s a«u -* ' »• _ « r P BaSssteasastsii AtAstSSaV