hardship and suffering during the great depression

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Hardship and Suffering During the Great Depression

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Page 1: Hardship and Suffering During the Great Depression

Hardship and Suffering During the Great Depression

Page 2: Hardship and Suffering During the Great Depression

The Depression hits the Rural Areas

Page 3: Hardship and Suffering During the Great Depression

Sam Nichols, tenant farmer, Boone County, Arkansas, October 1935

The Tenant Farmer

Page 4: Hardship and Suffering During the Great Depression

Between 1929-1932 400,000farms were lost to forclosure

Page 5: Hardship and Suffering During the Great Depression

“Dust” hits the Great Plains

www.buffalocommons.org

Page 6: Hardship and Suffering During the Great Depression

Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, and Colorado became known

as the Dust Bowl

The Dust Bowl

Page 7: Hardship and Suffering During the Great Depression
Page 8: Hardship and Suffering During the Great Depression
Page 9: Hardship and Suffering During the Great Depression

Dust Bowl Refugees

memory.loc.gov/.../ 8b27000/8b27300/8b27316r.jpg

Page 10: Hardship and Suffering During the Great Depression

A dust storm approaching Stratford, Texas, on April 18, 1935.

Page 11: Hardship and Suffering During the Great Depression
Page 12: Hardship and Suffering During the Great Depression
Page 13: Hardship and Suffering During the Great Depression

The Depression in the Cities

Page 14: Hardship and Suffering During the Great Depression

Shantytowns: (Hoovervilles)little towns consisting of shacks

Page 15: Hardship and Suffering During the Great Depression
Page 16: Hardship and Suffering During the Great Depression
Page 17: Hardship and Suffering During the Great Depression

Soup Kitchens and Bread lines:Offering free or low-cost food and bread

Page 18: Hardship and Suffering During the Great Depression

Hoover’s Approach

• “Every time we find a solutions outside of government, we have not only strengthened character but have preserved our sense of real government”

• Reactions?

Page 19: Hardship and Suffering During the Great Depression

Hoover’s Presidency: Great Depression

• Hoover took office 1928

• Stock market Crash 1929

• 1929- 600 banks closed

• 1933- 11,000 out of 25,000 banks failed

• Gov’t did not insure peoples account

• Great Depression (1929-1940)

• 1929-1933 GDP- 104 to 59 billion

• 90,000 businesses bankrupt

• Unemployment• 1929- 3% (1.6 million)• 1933-25% (13 million)

Page 20: Hardship and Suffering During the Great Depression

CF 130044. Petition of Unemployed for Relief, February 13, 1931. Comptroller Files, 1802-01, Seattle Municipal Archives.     Unemployed "Demonstrate flyer,"

Page 21: Hardship and Suffering During the Great Depression

Does Hoover Need to take Action?

CF 130044. Petition of Unemployed for Relief, February 13, 1931. Comptroller Files, 1802-01, Seattle Municipal Archives.     Unemployed "Demonstrate flyer,"

Page 22: Hardship and Suffering During the Great Depression

www.loc.gov/.../treasures/ images/at0058f2bs.jpg

Page 23: Hardship and Suffering During the Great Depression

cla.calpoly.edu/~lcall/ 204/5-7/bonus_army.JPG

Page 24: Hardship and Suffering During the Great Depression

www.loc.gov/.../treasures/ images/at0058f2bs.jpg

Page 25: Hardship and Suffering During the Great Depression

www.loc.gov/.../treasures/ images/at0058f2bs.jpg

Page 26: Hardship and Suffering During the Great Depression

"Bonus Army" WWI Veterans protesting unpaid

pensions

Copyright 1997 State Historical Society of Wisconsin