harmful chemicals. terminology cancer carcinogen asbestos radon birth defects fetal alcohol syndrome...
TRANSCRIPT
Harmful Chemicals
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Terminology
• Cancer• Carcinogen• Asbestos• Radon• Birth defects• Fetal Alcohol
syndrome
• Cholesterol• Nicotine• Asthma• Kidney Infection• Heart disease• Asthma• Pesticides
Cancer
• • Cancer is a group of diseases caused by abnormal cell growth and reproduction.
• Different kinds of cancer kind affect specific organs
• ALL forms of cancer involve uncontrolled cell Growth
Cancer (Continued)
• Healthy organisms grow as a result of cell division in a controlled process.
• Cancer causes a large amount of uncontrolled cell division or abnormal cells
• Sometimes cells join together to form a large mass known as a Tumor
Causes of Cancer
• There are many causes to cancer. But most are caused by exposure to certain chemicals
• Ex- Tobacco use causes Lung Cancer
• A chemical that causes cancer is called a carcinogen
Asbestos
• A carcinogen that was once common in building construction
• Mineral broke down into particles easily inhaled.
• Cause lung cancer
• Mesothelioma
Radon
• Radon is a radioactive gas present in some rocks
• The gas seeps from the layers of the rock and soil into homes
• Gas gets in water causes stomach cancer
• L-Term exposure = Lung cancer
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Birth Defects
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Birth Defects
• A woman who smokes during pregnancy has a greater chance of giving birth to pre-mature baby
• Stillborn• Cleft palate & lip• Heart defects
• Women who drink alcohol during pregnancy:
• FAS- brain damage and physical abnormalities
• Visual and hearing problems
Heart Disease
• Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United states
• Heart disease occurs when the arteries that supply the blood are blocked
• Coronary artery is major vessel supplies blood to heart
• Chemicals Nicotine narrow arteries
• Cholesterol from food causes deposits to block arteries
• Deposits slow or stop blood flow
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Kidney Disease and Infections
• Too many chemicals or wastes in the body such as: uric acid, calcium, ammonia can lead to formations of stone-like masses block flow of urine from Ureter (tube from kidney to bladder)
• Had a Kidney infection cancelled Tour
Asthma
Persons with Asthma have difficulty breathing
Bronchi = Air passages swell
Cleaning products aerosol deodorants pesticides can cause asthma