health checkup & tests that could save your life
TRANSCRIPT
2D Echo Cardiography
2D Echo cardiography is an imaging
technique
Helps to provide images of the
heart, vessels & para cardiac
structures
2D Echo cardiography helps to
measure each part of the heart
2D Echo cardiography also helps to study
the motion & appearance if the valves of
the heart
2D Echo cardiography helps to
determine overall health of the heart &
detect if any abnormalities are present
ECGElectrocardiogram is also known
as EKG or ECG
Help to check the electrical activity of the
heart
Helps to identify the cause of the chest pain
ECG helps to find the symptoms of the
heart disease like shortness of breath
& irregular heart beats
ECG helps to check if the mechanical
device like a pacemaker is placed
properly in the heart
ECG helps to identify the health of the
heart when even other diseases are
present simultaneously
Pulmonary Function Test Pulmonary function test is actually a
breathing test
It helps to identify the air the
movement from in & out of the
lungs
It helps to confirm how freely oxygen enters the body
The most common Pulmonary
function test is spirometry
Pulmonary function test helps to
identify problems like COPD &
Asthma
Pulmonary function test helps to
identify the overall health of the lungs
Bone Density Scan Bone density scan is also known as
bone mineral density test
Bone density scan help to identify
the strength of the bone
Osteoporosis is a medical condition in which bones become weak & pores
Bone density scan helps to identify
the current status of the bone post
treatment for osteoporosis
The result of bone density scan
can help to treat & prevent bone
loss & fractures
Blood Pressure Check
The only way ensure that you have
normal blood pressure is by going
for a blood pressure check
Sphygmomanometer is an instrument
that measure the blood pressure
If the systolic pressure is less than
140 mm Hg while the diastolic
pressure is less than 90 mm Hg then
it is called as normal blood pressure
If the blood pressure is greater than
140/90 mm Hg then it as called
as high blood pressure.
Mammogram Mammogram is imaging technique
Mammogram is the X-ray of the breast
Mammogram helps to detect
the breast cancer at an early
stage
There are 2 types of Mammogram
Screening Mammogram: used to
detect the signs of breast cancer
in women who do not have any
symptoms or problems
Diagnostic Mammogram: used when
a women has a breast problem
Screening For Stroke
Stroke happens when there is a damage to
blood vessels & artery is clogged with
plaque
Carotid ultrasound test helps to detect the level of cholesterol-filled plaque in the carotid arteries
Other things that contribute to the formation
of cholesterol-filled plaque are diabetes,
high blood pressure & high cholesterol levels
Thus blood test to keep these in control &
to avoid Stroke is important
Pap Smear Pap smear is a test for cervical
cancer
Cells are tested from
the opening of the
cervix
Most of the cervical cancer
can be detected early if a
women undergoes routine
pap smear test
If the result is normal that
means that there are no
abnormal cells present
PSA
PSA means prostate-specific antigen
Prostate-specific antigen is
produced by the prostate gland
High levels of prostate-specific
antigen indicates prostate cancer
A blood test to identify the levels of
the prostate-specific antigen is done
to detect prostate cancer
PSA levels under 4 ng/mL is normal
Advanced Lipid Profile Tests
Advanced lipid profile test is used as
a part of assessment for cardiac risk
Advanced lipid profile test will
help to identify the individual risk to
heart diseases
Advanced lipid profile test is a blood
test that measures:
Total Cholesterol
HDL cholesterol
LDL cholesterol
Triglycerides
VLDL cholesterol
Blood Glucose Test
Blood glucose test is done to detect
the sugar levels in the blood
Blood glucose test is very crucial for
a person suffering from diabetes
Haemoglobin A1c Test : is a blood test to
identify the average blood sugar levels
in
the past 3 months
TSH
Thyroid Stimulating hormone (TSH) test is
a blood test to identify the problem with
the thyroid gland
TSH causes thyroid gland to make
2 hormones viz., T3 & T4
T3 & T4 controls body’s metabolism