hearing loss prevention
DESCRIPTION
HEARING LOSS PREVENTION. DID YOU KNOW…...?. Noise-induced hearing loss is the number one occupational disability It is generally painless It is progressive over time It is permanent IT IS PREVENTABLE!!!. THE 4 PS. HOW DO WE HEAR?. SOUND RECEPTORS. DAMAGED HAIR CELLS. WHAT IS NOISE?. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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DID YOU KNOW…...?Noise-induced hearing loss is the
number one occupational disability
It is generally painlessIt is progressive over timeIt is permanentIT IS PREVENTABLE!!!
THE THE 4 PS4 PS
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HOW DO WE HEAR?HOW DO WE HEAR?
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SOUND RECEPTORSSOUND RECEPTORS
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DAMAGED HAIR CELLSDAMAGED HAIR CELLS
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WHAT IS NOISE?
• Simply stated… noise is any unwanted sound
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WAYS TO CHARACTERIZE OF
NOISE• FREQUENCY- perceived as pitch
• INTENSITY- perceived as loudness
• NATURE- steady-state vs. impulse/impact
• DURATION- length of time exposed
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Noise Induced Hearing Loss
Initially, exposure to noise causes a loss of sensitivity to high frequency (high pitch) sound.
Continued exposure results in damage to mid frequency region as well.
One can experience progressive high frequency hearing loss and not be aware of it until it becomes severe (doesn’t affect loudness perception).
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HOW CAN IT HAPPEN?ACOUSTIC TRAUMA – ONE TIME
EXPOSURE TO LOUD SOUND
OR
DAILY EXPOSURES TO MODERATELY LOUD SOUNDS
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HOW DO WE KNOW SOMETHING IS TOO
LOUD?• Could use 3 foot rule
– If you have to raise your voice to be heard by someone standing within 3 foot (arm’s length) then the level is most likely above the hazardous noise level
or– Objectively measure loudness with
proper equipment
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When is When is noisenoise scientifically defined to scientifically defined to
be a be a hazardhazard??-Duration of exposure, intensity
(volume) of sound, repeated exposure, individual susceptibility
-85dBA for steady-state noise sources
-140dBP for impulse/impact noise sources
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Steady-StateSteady-StateNoise ExamplesNoise Examples
Rustling Leaves 20dB Conversation 60dB Automobile 70dB Alarm Clock 80dB Screaming Child 90dB Pneumatic Drill 100dB Helicopter 110dB Live Concert 130dB
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Loss of hearing sensitivity due to hazardous noise exposures from either steady state noise or impulse noise does occur even before we can measure the change!….
And it does carry negative consequences!!!
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PTS vs. TTS• A permanent threshold shift (PTS) vs. a
temporary threshold shift (TTS)
• Bounce-back effect…not complete recovery
• Immediate medical referral (Audiology / ENT)
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Permanent Effects of Noise Induced Hearing
Loss-Difficulty understanding conversation,
particularly in background noise…high frequency hearing loss affects ability to hear consonants. Quality of environmental sound is diminished.
-”Ringing in Ears” - tinnitus
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Annual Hearing TestingAnnual Hearing TestingWhy do annually?
Feedback BEFORE it becomes a problem….not five years down the road when it definitely is a problem
What is your score??? Are you practicing good hearing
conservation or aren’t you???
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BOTTOM LINE
• If you are exposing yourself to hazardous noise levels unprotected…it’s not a matter of whether you will develop hearing loss but when you will develop hearing loss…the odds are VERY RARELY beaten.
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HEARING PROTECTIONThe only thing standing between
you and a potential permanent hearing loss!!!!!
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But I Can’t Wear But I Can’t Wear Hearing Protection Hearing Protection
Because…...Because…...My ears will become infectedThey hurt my earsI can’t hear to do my jobI can’t hear sounds needed to hunt,
etc., etc.Thinking short-term instead of long-
term
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Approved Types of Approved Types of HPD’sHPD’s
EarplugsPre-formedHand-formed
Noise Muffs Helmets
CUSTOMISED HEARING PROTECTION DEVICE
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One more time…When do I need to wear protection? • Steady state noise measured at
85dBA or greater
• Impulse noise measured at 140dBA or greater
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Are HPDs always enough?
• Some military noise exposure may exceed the protection offered by HPDs
• Synergistic effects• Permanent damage can be
minimized with HPD use
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OTHER PROTECTIVE MEASURES
• Administrative Controls
• Double protection
• Medical intervention???
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ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS
• Limit exposure time by
implementing shift work schedules
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DOUBLING UP!
• Steady state noises 120dBA or greater
• Use of insert earplugs and circumaural earmuffs together
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Medical Research(on the horizon)
• Hazardous exposure initiates inner ear oxidative process which results in hair cell death cycle
• New medication may be able to limit permanent damage by arresting oxidative process
• Time sensitive• NOT A SUB FOR HPDs!
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Listening through HPDs takes practice but the threshold shift caused from wearing them is temporary…the shift
caused from not protecting yourself could
be permanent!!!!
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TO SUMMARIZE…… HEARING LOSS HAPPENS!
Noise induced hearing loss is 100% preventable
Your hearing health starts with YOU while
at work or home
If YOU don’t protect it YOU will lose it