heart disease and diabetes_presentation

8/7/2019 Heart Disease and Diabetes_Presentation

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Over 50 different types of heart disease

Disorders are categorized based on where

the problem is: Heart lining

Heart valves

Heart chambers More

Main focus today: Coronary Heart Disease

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Causes of heart disease are numerous butinclude:

High blood pressure Obesity

Smoking

congenital defect

Atherosclerosis

And more

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10 Factors That Increase the Risk of Heart Disease and HeartAttack:

1) Diabetes Mellitus

2) High Cholesterol 3) High Blood Pressure 4) Physical Inactivity 5) Tobacco Smoke 6)Obesity/Overweight

7) Stress 8) Alcohol 9) Diet and Nutrition 10) Age

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Coronary comes from the Latin word Corona

Coronary muscles supply the heart with oxygen and

necessary nutrients Coronary arteries supply the blood to the heart

Coronary heart disease develops when one of thecoronary arteries becomes hardened and narrow

Atherosclerosis narrows and hardens the blood vessels Coronary heart disease can weaken the heart muscle

and lead to heart failure

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Diabetes Mellitus is a disease in which yourbody doesn't make or respond to insulin.

Insulin is a hormone made in the pancreasand its function is to convert sugars, starch,and other foods into energy.

Those with diabetes have a high bloodglucose (sugar) level

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There are two types of Diabetes Type I- Pancreas stops making insulin and

patient requires insulin shots for survival Type II- Body doesn't make enough insulin or

the body doesnt efficiently use the insulinproduced (insulin resistance)

A high blood glucose level (found in type I& II patients) can cause frequent urination,weight loss, extreme thirst, hunger, andfatigue

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Diabetes increases Low-Density Lipoproteinsbad cholesterol

Diabetes lowers High-Density Lipoproteinsgood cholesterol

Diabetes causes nerve damage in the heart

Heart attacks are more likely to be fatal indiabetics

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Diabetes can also cause any of the following:

Blindness

Kidney disease nerve disease

limb amputation

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The next three slides are important things tokeep in mind and implement in your daily

schedule

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Exercise! Exercise! Exercise!

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Watch your sodium and alcohol intake

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WATCH WHAT YOUEAT!

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Clavell, Maria. Mayo Clinic on managingdiabetes . 2nd ed. Rochester, Minn.:Mayo Clinic ;, 2006. Print.

Gersh, Bernard J..

TheM

ayo

Clinic

heart b

ook. 2nd ed. New York: W. Morrow, 2000.

Print.

Guyton, Arthur C., and John E. Hall. Textbook of

medical

ph

ysiolo

gy . 9th ed. Philadelphia:W.B. Saunders, 1996. Print.

Kowalak, Jennifer P..Atlas o f pathophysiology. Springhouse. Pa.: Springhouse, 2001. Print.

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