heroin

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What is Nbome? AKA Smiles o Synthetic hallucinogen designer drug – 25B- NBOMe, 25C-NBOMe & 25I-NBOMe o Synthesized by German scientist in 2003 o 60 times stronger than LSD o No legitimate human use o Targets same human serotonin receptors as LSD & mescaline - hallucinogens o Sold online in powder form o Commonly soaked onto blotter paper to give appearance of LSD 1

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Page 1: Heroin

What is Nbome?AKA Smiles

o Synthetic hallucinogen designer drug – 25B-NBOMe, 25C-NBOMe & 25I-NBOMe

o Synthesized by German scientist in 2003 o 60 times stronger than LSD o No legitimate human use o Targets same human serotonin receptors as LSD

& mescaline - hallucinogens o Sold online in powder form o Commonly soaked onto blotter paper to give

appearance of LSD1

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What Does it Look Like?Wholesale Quantity Photographs

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What Does it Look Like?Retail Level Photographs

Commonly Sold on Small Pieces of Blotter Paper

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Various Blotter Paper Designs

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How do You Use it ?What are the Effects?

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Face appears flushed Confused and or combative Fast Heart Rate Sweating Pupils dilated Teeth grinding Possible seizures Unusual effects, pain, headaches, etc Numbing of mouth Bitter taste Powerful euphoric

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Who Uses It ?Teenagers and Young Adults

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Is it Dangerous?Yes

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Addiction Treatment Magazine 4/18/2014

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What is DEA Doing About It?

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Emergency Scheduled as a Schedule I November 7, 2013 – all three NBOMe’s Reason - Imminent hazard to public safety Reason - Deaths of 19 individuals between agers of 15 to 29 between March 2012 and August 2013 Attacking and investigating sources for NBOMe

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Why Are We Seeing Drug Like NBOMe?Drug Types

Plant Based 1970’s Forward

Marijuana Cocaine Heroin * !Old Synthetic ● Meth !

* approximately 3,000 deaths a year from heroin

Pharmaceutical 2000’s Forward

Opioids ● Painkillers* ● Hydrocodone ● Oxycodone ● Methadone ● Fentanyl ● Morphine

Benzodiazepines* ● Anti-anxiety drugs ● Xanax ● Valium !

*approximately 20,000 deaths a year

New & Emerging Synthetics 2010’s Forward

Synthetic Cannabinoids Spice, K-2, Bath Salts, Mepedrone Nbome, etc !Targets our most vulnerable – our youth accounts for numerous deaths !Sourced from China

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Other Drug Threats

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SYNTHETIC CANNABINOIDS

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Cost: $25 to $45 per pack

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What is it?Synthetic cannabis is a psychoactive herbal and chemical product that, when consumed, allegedly mimics the effects of cannabis. It is best known by the brand names K2 and Spice, both of which have largely become generalized trademarks used to refer to any synthetic cannabis product. It is also for this reason that synthetic cannabis is often referred to as spice product.

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How it’s usedIt may be smoked in a blunt, which is marijuana rolled up in smoking paper. Inserted into a bong, then inhaled.

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Bath Salts

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What is it?A synthetic, stimulant powder product that contains amphetamine-like chemicals, including mephedrone, which may have a high risk for overdose. Highly dangerous Bath salts are illegal in a growing number of U.S. states, as well as foreign countries like Canada, Australia and Great Britain.

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Heroin

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Heroin Ballons

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Chicago as Source City

East side $10 dollars a bag/foil 10% to 40% pure

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Merrillville DEA

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Most Commonly Abused

Pharmaceutical Drugs

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Top Five Narcotic Analgesics Submitted to Crime Laboratories Across Country

Oxycodone (Percocet/Oxycontin) 39% Hydrocodone (Vicodin/Lortab) 30% Buprenorphine (Suboxone) 8.3% Morphine 6.6% Methadone 5.4%

Source: National Forensic Laboratory Information System – 2013 www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/nflis

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Top Three Benzodiazepines Submitted to Crime Laboratories

Alprazolam (Xanax) 51% Clonazepam (Klonopin) 15% Diazepam (Valium) 8% Carisopodol (Soma) 6%

Source: National Forensic Laboratory Information System -2013 www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/nflis

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What Should a Parent Do?Don’t speak generally about drug- and alcohol-use— your older teen needs to hear detailed and reality-driven messages. Topics worth talking about with your teen: using a drug just once can have serious permanent consequences; can put you in risky and dangerous situations; anybody can become a chronic user or addict; combining drugs can have deadly consequences. Emphasize what drug use can do to your teen’s future. Discuss how drug use can ruin your teen’s chance of getting into the college she’s been dreaming about or landing the perfect job.

23 Source: http://www.drugfree.org/the-parent-toolkit/age-by-age-advice/16-18-year-old-tips/

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What Should a Parent Do?

Challenge your child to be a peer leader among his friends and to take personal responsibility for his actions and show others how to do the same. Encourage your teen to volunteer somewhere that he can see the impact of drugs on your community. Teenagers tend to be idealistic and enjoy hearing about ways they can help make the world a better place. Help your teen research volunteer opportunities at local homeless shelters, hospitals or victim services centers.

24 Source: http://www.drugfree.org/the-parent-toolkit/age-by-age-advice/16-18-year-old-tips/

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What Should a Parent Do?Use news reports as discussion openers. If you see a news story about an alcohol-related car accident, talk to your teen about all the victims that an accident leaves in its wake. If the story is about drugs in your community, talk about the ways your community has changed as drug use has grown. Compliment your teen for the all the things he does well and for the positive choices he makes. Let him know that he is seen and appreciated. And let him know how you appreciate what a good role model he is for his younger siblings and other kids in the community. Teens still care what their parents think. Let him know how deeply disappointed you would be if he started using drugs.

25 Source: http://www.drugfree.org/the-parent-toolkit/age-by-age-advice/16-18-year-old-tips/

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Questions!

Dennis Wichern Assistant Special Agent in Charge

317-613-4583 [email protected]

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