higis 3/プレゼンテーション資料/j graya · 5/23/2016 · – 1. investigating the...
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情報技術標準化フォーラム
株式会社 日立製作所 研究開発グループ 社会イノベーション協創統括本部 チーフアーキテクト室
2016-05-23
櫻井義人
スマートシティをめぐる標準化の取り組み状況 - ISO/IEC JTC 1/WG 11, ITU-T/SG20 を中心に-
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Contents
1
1. 概要・経緯
2. ISO/IEC JTC 1/WG 11 “Smart Cities”
3. ITU-T/SG20
“IoT and its applications
including Smart Cities and Communities”
4. まとめ
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1-1 背景
2
都市インフラの整備が社会問題解決の抜本的手段
貧困など社会問題の解決には、経済成長が必要
経済成長の実現には、エネルギー、水、交通、ICTといった 基盤インフラの整備が重要
過密化による様々な社会問題の発生
貧困
大気汚染
公衆衛生
犯罪
交通渋滞
騒音
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1-2 「次世代の都市」を表す表現の例
3
■ Public Organizations • UN-HABITAT Sustainable Cities Programme • The World Bank Eco2-Cities (Ecological, Economical) • APEC Low Carbon Model Town • EU Smart Cities and Communities Initiative ■ Industry • Siemens Green Cities • IBM Smarter Planet • GE Smarter Network, Digital Energy • Toshiba Smart Community • Hitachi Smart City
UN-HABITAT: 国際連合人間居住計画
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1-3 標準化の必要性
4
さまざまな「スマート」のアイデア
Environmental sustainability e.g. “Siemens Green City Index”
ICT integrated intelligence e.g. “Smart” concepts suggested by EU
commission and ICT venders.
QoL (Quality of Life) e.g. “Smart cities ranking”(University of Vienna)
指標はいろいろあるが、その評価方法は必ずしもオープンにされていない。 商業的にはいずれのソリューションも「スマート」と呼んで差し支えない。
都市インフラストラクチャの「スマートさ」を評価するための調和が取れた、 かつ、透明性がある評価尺度が必要
国際標準の必要性
社会課題を解決する技術的ソリューションはしばしば「スマートxxx」と呼ばれる。 しかし「スマート」の定義については国際的なコンセンサスが出来ていない。
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1-4 スマートシティ関連デジュール標準化組織 (1)
5
ISO IEC ITU
TMB
SAG (Smart Cities)
TC 268 (Smart Cities)
SMB
SEG 1 (Smart Cities)
ITU-T
SG5/WP3
SG20/WP2
ITTF
JTC 1/WG 11 (Smart Cities)
WSC
ITTF: Information Technology Task Force
(World Standards Cooperation)
SAG: Strategic Advisory Group
SEG: System Evaluation Group
TMB: Technical Management Board SMB: Standardization Management Board
SyC Smart Cities
FG-SSC
FG-SSC: Focus Group on Smart Sustainable Cities
JTC /SG1 (Smart Cities)
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1-5 スマートシティ関連デジュール標準化組織 (2)
6
2012年 2月 ISO/TC 216/SC 1設立決定(7月第1回会合)
2013年 1月 ITU-T/FG-SSC 設立決定(5月第1回会合)
2013年 9月 IEC/SEG 1 Smart Cities設立
2013年11月 JTC 1/SG 1設立
2014年 2月 ISO/SAG on Smart Cities設立
2015年 6月 ITU-T/SG20設立(10月第1回会合)
2015年11月 JTC 1/WG 11 Smart Cities設立(2016年5月第1回会合)
2016年2月 IEC SyC on Smart Cities設立決定(7月第1回会合)
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1. ISO/IEC JTC 1/WG 11 “Smart Cities”
7
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2013-11-12 JTC 1 establishes a Study Group on Smart Cities.
2014-11-27 JTC 1 reconstitutes the Study Group on Smart Cities. 2015-10-31 JTC 1 establishes a Working Group on Smart Cities. Study Group (SG) : 事前検討の場、規格は作れない。原則1年間の活動。 Working Group (WG) : 専門家(Expert)会合、規格案(Working Draft)が作れる 通常は、WGの上にSC (Sub Committee)がある。SCはNB(National Body)会合で あり、投票によってCD (Committee Draft)が承認される。 現在、JTC1では、WG 7 (Sensor Network), WG 9 (Big Data), WG10 (IoT), WG11 (Smart Cities) の4つがどのSCにも属さない、JTC1直下に置かれている。 (既存のSCになじまず、新SCを作るほどの規模でもないためであることと、 「システムアプローチ」の対象案件とみなされていることによる)
2-1 JTC1におけるスマートシティ検討の経緯
8
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2-2 SG1: Terms of Reference (ToR)
9
– 1. Investigating the value and scope of a Smart Cities’ model, including a Smart City Reference Model from an ICT perspective, a domain knowledge model, and a data and service model; – 2. Investigating the need for guidelines for smart city leaders and practitioners highlighting the roles and implications of ICT standards in their work; – 3. Investigating the scope for guidance for city managers on the selection and use of performance and other ICT-related indicators, and the potential contribution of further ICT-related indicators to the work of ISO TC 268; – 4. Investigating the need of guidance for city managers on the selection and use of performance and other ICT-related indicators; – 5. Investigating the value of requirements for standardized risk assessment methodologies that underline the dependencies across organizations and sectors inherent to Smart Cities;
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2-3 SG1: Terms of Reference (ToR) cont.
10
– 6. Monitoring the development of AWI 19 944 (“Data and their flow across Devices and Cloud Services”) and identifying further smart city-specific related requirements if and when they arise; – 7. Investigating ICT standardization requirements and techniques that contribute to enhancing individual control over personal data while recognizing the benefit to society of the sharing of pertinent personal data (such as in the fields of healthcare, security, economic and social indicators, etc.); – 8. Investigating Smart Cities-specific requirements for ongoing work on Privacy Impact Assessments; – 9. Liaison with relevant JTC 1 SCs, (S)WGs etc., e.g. SC 27, SC 38, JTC 1 WG 10, to help them take into account any specificity relating to smart cities in their standards development work; and – 10. Liaison with other international standards bodies, in collaboration with the I SO/TMB/AG on Smart Cities, IEC/SEG 1, ITU-T/FG SSC, ISO/TC 268 etc. to identify gaps and ensure greater consistency between the standards being developed for Smart Cities. – 11. Provide a report with recommendations and potentially other deliverables to the 2015 JTC 1 Plenary.
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2-4 Management Team
11
SG 1 convenor: Yuan Yuan (CESI) SG 1 Secretary: Tangli Liu (CESI) CESI:China Electronics Standardization Institute 中国電子工業標準化研究所
Editing Team Editor Michael Mulquin (UK) Co-Editor Peter Brown (UK) Co-Editor Francois Coallier (CA) Co-Editor Weihua Zhang (CN) Co-Editor Jun Seob Lee (KR)
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2-5 SGの最終レポート構成
12
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2-6 Smart City Model (Framework)
13
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2-7 Upper Level Ontology
14
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2-8 ICT related Indicators
15
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2-9 New Work Item Proposals (1)
16
Source: China Date of document: 2015-11-20 Expected action: VOTE Action due date: 2016-02-21 Title of proposal: Smart City ICT Reference Framework Scope of proposed project This international standard, Smart City ICT Reference Framework, made up of the following 3 parts that would help in the management of a smart city from the viewpoint of a city CIO: Part 1: Smart City Business Process Framework Part 2: Smart City Knowledge Management Framework Part 3: Smart City Engineering Framework Justification: This multi-part international standard could help key stakeholders within the city to fulfil their role in helping their city to become smarter by: • Providing them with a framework to understand all the key issues that need to be dealt with and their relationship with each other • Helping them identify which are the areas where the city is already strong and where further work needs to be done; and • Helping them begin to develop a roadmap of action.
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2-10 New Work Item Proposals (1)
17
In light of results, the proposal is therefore: Approved (all approval criteria met) and the project will be registered: as new project in the committee's work programme (stage 20.00) Proposed project leader: ZHANG, Dapeng Mr This proposal will be developed by: A new Working Group (title: JTC 1/WG 11) Japan (JISC) Comment to Q.1: Proposed scope is clearly indicated that these frameworks should be good guidelines for CIO, CKO, CEO/CTO. Thus the publication type should be "Technical Report". Comment to Q.6: "ISO/TS 37151:2015 on Smart community infrastructures -- Princples and requirements for performance metrics" gives similar and enough guidance. Korea, Republic of (KATS) Comment to Q.1: Korea NB believes that reference frameworks for the smart cities are really important and good starting point of related standardization works, But it is difficult to identify clear scopes of proposed projects with the given information. Therefore, Korea NB proposed to start these works as Technical Reports. Comment to Q.7: LEE, Jun-Seob <[email protected]>
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2-11 New Work Item Proposals (1)
18
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2-12 New Work Item Proposals (2)
19
Source: China Date of document: 2015-11-20 Expected action: VOTE Action due date: 2016-02-21 Title of proposal: Smart City ICT indicators Scope of proposed project This project is to develop an evaluation indicator system and an evaluation model of Smart City from the ICT perspective to help the stakeholders to measure the process and outcome of Smart City construction. Justification: …….. An effective way to implement this would be to collaborate with ISO TC 268 whose WG 2 is about to begin work on developing Smart City indicators, as this would enable the ICT related indicators to be developed within an overall effective framework to help cities in becoming smarter.
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2-13 New Work Item Proposals (2)
20
In light of results, the proposal is therefore: Approved (all approval criteria met) and the project will be registered: as new project in the committee's work programme (stage 20.00) Proposed project leader: CHEN, Jie Mr This proposal will be developed by: A new Working Group (title: JTC 1/WG 11) Japan (JISC) Comment to Q.1: As described, ISO TC 268 whose WG 2 is about to begin work on developing Smart City indicators. As referenced, “ISO/TC 268 TR37150 Smart community infrastructures—Review of existing activities relevant to metrics”, and “ISO/TC 268 IS37120 sustainable development of communities—indicators for city services and quality of life” have been completed. Also as reverenced, ITU-T has completed a lot of deliverables such as “ITU-T fg-ssc-0268-r5-KPIs-ICT Key performance indicators related to the use of information and communication technology in smart sustainable cities”, “fg-ssc-0269-r4-KPIs_impact Key performance indicators related to the sustainability impacts of information and communication technology in smart sustainable cities”, “fg-ssc-0270-r3-KPIs_definitions Key performance indicators definitions for smart sustainable cities”. Thus these are enough information for the smart cities stakeholders, and no more such indicators are required.
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2-14 New Work Item Proposals (2)
21
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2-15 Creation of JTC 1/WG 11
22
Dear all, JTC 1/WG 11 has now been created. The two new work items that were recently approved have been assigned to JTC 1/WG 11 as follows: • ISO/IEC NP 30145 : Smart city ICT reference framework • ISO/IEC NP 30146 : Smart city ICT indicators Our JTC 1 secretary will help to send the invitation to JTC 1 members to attach their experts to this Working Group. And the draft meeting announcement and agenda is in the attached for you to have a look. The formal one will be circulated in the WG 11 working area. Thanks a lot for all of your support and effort. Best regards! Tangli Liu Secretary of WG 11
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2-16 ToR of JTC 1/WG 11
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1. Serve as the focus of and proponent for JTC 1's Smart Cities standardization program. 2. Develop foundational standards for the use of ICT in Smart Cities - including the Smart City ICT Reference Framework and an Upper Level Ontology for Smart Cities - for guiding Smart Cities efforts throughout JTC 1 upon which other standards can be developed. 3. Develop a set of ICT related indicators for smart cities in collaboration with ISO/TC 268. 4. Develop additional Smart Cities’ standards and other deliverables that build on these foundational standards. 5. Develop and maintain liaisons with all relevant JTC 1 entities as well as with any other JTC 1 subgroup that may propose work related to Smart Cities in the future. 6. Identify JTC 1 (and other organization) entities that are developing standards and related material that contribute to Smart Cities, and where appropriate, investigate ongoing and potential new work that contributes to Smart Cities. 7. Engage with the community outside of JTC 1 to grow the awareness of and encourage engagement in JTC 1 Smart Cities standardization efforts within JTC 1, forming liaisons as is needed. 8. Ensure a strong relationship with ISO and IEC Smart Cities activities.
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2-17 1st meeting of JTC 1/WG 11
24
The first face to face meeting of ISO/IEC JTC 1 / WG11 will be held in May 30-June 3, 2016, Singapore. Following is the draft agenda. Agenda Item 1. Opening of meeting 2. Roll call of participants 3. Adoption of agenda 4. Appointment of drafting committee 5. Review relative resolutions from last JTC 1 Plenaly 6. New Work Item Issues- NP 30145 6.1 Review the vote results 6.2 Appoint the editor and co-editors 6.3 Liaisons and NBs Contributions on the new NP 6.4 Future work plan 7. New Work Item Issues- NP 30146 7.1 Review the vote results 7.2 Appoint the editor and co-editors 7.3 Liaisons and NBs Contributions on the new NP 7.4 Future work plan 8. Any other business 9. Next meeting 10. Resolutions 11. Close of meeting
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3. ITU-T/SG20
“IoT and its applications
including Smart Cities and Communities”
25
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3-1 ITU-T Focus Group on Smart Sustainable Cities
26
FG-SSC 概要
Focus Group (FG): 事前検討の場、勧告は作れない。原則1年間活動。 Study Group (SG): 勧告案(Draft Recommendation)が作れる 通常は、SGの下にWP (Working Party)がある。WPは専門家会合であり、 勧告案の承認は、SGで行われる。
TelefonicaとTelecom Italiaの提案で開始、SG5の下、2013年5月から2015年5月まで
2年間活動
「SSCの定義」「ICTの役割」「ICTインフラ」「KPI」を検討
8回の会合を行い、22本のdeliverables(出力文書)を完成させた。
検討は、SG5(Q18、Q15)とSG20(WP2)で継続させることとし、deliverablesは移管先で
5本がconsent(SGとしての承認し決定プロセスへ)、13本がagree(完成文書として合意)
された。残り2本は、セキュリティ関係のものであり、SG17と協議の上、取り扱いを決める
こととなっており、残り2本は、SG20における検討の参考にする位置づけとされた。
今後、SG5のQ18でconsentされたKPIの勧告案がAAP(ITU-Tとしての承認プロセス)へ
また、SG5のQ18に、UNECE(国連欧州経済委員会)から、統合版KPIの勧告開発の提案があり、作業を進めることになった
関連して、UNECEからの提案で、SSCの定義中の、満足させるべきニーズの観点「経済面」「社会面」「環境面」に、「文化面」が追加された。
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3-2 ITU-T FG-SSC 設置の経緯
27
ITU-Tの2013年1月のSG5会合において、TelefonicaとTelecom Italiaの提案により、SG5の下に、FG-SSC(スマートサステナブルシティに関するフォーカスグループ)設置
設置目的
環境負荷の課題に関して都市の重要性が増している中、 スマートサステナブルシティに関する課題検討の加速化、短期間での集中的な討議
都市に関する知見がSG5の参加者に不足していることから、 ITU-T以外のメンバーも参加してもらう
結果として、ITU-Tにおける標準化活動等にインプット
活動期限
第1回会合が開催された2013年5月から1年としてスタート
2013年12月のリマ会合で1年延長し2015年5月までに
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3-3 ITU-T FG-SSC Management Team
28
役職 国 所属 氏名
議長 スペイン Sustainability & Green ICT
Solutions
Silvia Guzman Arana
副議長 イタリア Telecom Italia Flavio Cucchietti
アルゼンチン Federation Argentina de
Municipios
Pablo Bilbao
アメリカ合衆国 Department of State Franz Zichy
アラブ首長国連邦 Telecommunications Regulatory
Authority
Nasser Saleh Al
Marzouqi
中国 Fiberhome Technologies Group Ziqin Sang
シンガポール National University of Singapore Sekhar Kondepudi
セクレタリ ITU/TSB Cristina Bueti
SG20の議長へ
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3-4 ITU-T FG-SSC Terms of Reference (ToR)
29
グローバルなSSCのコミュニティから、 現在の活動状況や技術的な仕様に関する情報を収集し、文書化
ICTとSSCの領域における利害関係者をマップした利害関係者マップを作成
SSCのためのICT分野におけるITU-TのSG5の将来の標準化のギャップ分析を行い、 必要な作業を特定した技術レポートのドラフトを作成
SG5、その他の関連するSG、外部の標準化団体、コンソーシアム、フォーラム等に 成果物を送付
SSCに関する用語・分類を特定
SSCにおけるICTの役割やICTインフラに関するドキュメントを作成
都市におけるICTプロジェクトの活用効果を評価するKPIのドキュメントを作成
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3-5 ITU-T FG-SSCの構成と出力文書
30
Silvia Guzman Arana
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3-6 ITU-T SG20の設置
31
SG20 IoTと、スマートシティ&コミュニティを含む、
そのアプリケーション
WP1 モノのインターネット
(IoT)
WP2 スマートシティ&コミュニティ
(SC&C)
Q1 研究や新技術の動向、
及び、用語と定義
Q6 SC&Cの
インフラと フレームワーク
Q5 SC&Cの
要求事項、 アプリケーション、
サービス
Q4 IoTの、エンドユーザー
ネットワークにおけるものや相互運用によるものを含む、
アプリケーションと サービス
Q3 IoTの機能、アーキテクチャー、信
号制御の 要求事項と プロトコル
Q2 IoTの
要求事項と
ユースケース
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3-7 ITU-T FG-SSC出力文書の取り扱い
32
都市のスマートウォーター管理
SG20のQ5
SG5のQ18
SG5のQ15
スマートサステナブルシティにおけるICTの持続可能性への影響を示すKPI体系
スマートサステナブルシティの定義例の分析
スマートサステナブルシティの定義
スマートサステナブルシティに関するKPI体系の定義例
スマートサステナブルシティにおけるICTの活用を示すKPI体系
スマートサステナブルシティのKPI体系の全体像
新規構築のスマートサステナブルシティにおける複数サービス対応インフラ
スマートシティ&コミュニティのスマートサステナブルビルディング
スマートシティ&コミュニティに向けたマスタープラン
スマートサステナブルシティの統合管理
スマートシティ&コミュニティ:都市のリーダ向けガイド
スマートシティ&コミュニティの全体像とICTの役割
スマートサステナブルシティのICTアーキテクチャー
スマートサステナブルシティのインフラの全体像 SG20のQ6
勧告
凡例)
サプリメント
都市の気候変動適応のためのICT
スマートサステナブルシティにおけるEMFの留意点
スマートサステナブルシティのサイバーセキュリティと強靭性、データ保護
スマートサステナブルシティのオープンデータと匿名化インフラ
SG5のWP2
取り扱い検討中
スマートサステナブルシティ標準化ロードマップ
スマートサステナブルシティに関する標準化活動
スマートサステナブルシティにおける各ステークホルダーの活躍の場
SG20のWP2
SG5のWP3
FG-SSCのdeliverables (22)
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3-8 ITU-T FG-SSC出力文書 (1)
33
スマートシティ&コミュニティの全体像とICTの役割
1 Introduction 1.1 Scope 1.2 Smart sustainable city: Concept and goals 1.3 ITU Focus group on smart sustainable cities 2 City dimensions and attributes 2.1 Environment and sustainability 2.2 City level services 2.3 Quality of life 2.4 Summary 3 ICT, infrastructure and disasters in SSC 3.1 The role of ICT in smart city solutions 3.2 Physical and service infrastructure elements 3.3 ICT infrastructure 3.4 Emergency/disaster response mechanisms 4 Conclusions
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3-9 ITU-T FG-SSC出力文書 (2)a
34
スマートサステナブルシティのKPI体系の全体像 Dimension # Dimension Sub-dimension # Sub-dimension D1 Information and communication technology D1.1 Network and access D1.2 Services and information platforms D1.3 Information security and privacy D1.4 Electromagnetic field D2 Environmental sustainability D2.1 Air quality D2.2 CO2 emissions D2.3 Energy D2.4 Indoor pollution D2.5 Water , soil and noise D3 Productivity D3.1 Capital investment D3.2 Employment D3.3 Inflation D3.4 Trade D3.5 Savings D3.6 Export/import D3.7 Household income/consumption D3.8 Innovation D3.9 Knowledge economy D4 Quality of life D4.1 Education D4.2 Health D4.3 Safety/security public place D4.4 Convenience and comfort
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3-10 ITU-T FG-SSC出力文書 (2)b
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スマートサステナブルシティのKPI体系の全体像
Dimension # Dimension Sub-dimension # Sub-dimension D5 Equity and social inclusion D5.1 Inequity of income/consumption (Gini coefficient) D5.2 Social and gender inequity of access to services and infrastructure D5.3 Openness and public participation D5.4 Governance D6 Physical infrastructure D6.1 Infrastructure/connection to services – piped water D6.2 Infrastructure/connection to services – sewage D6.3 Infrastructure/connection to services – electricity D6.4 Infrastructure/connection to services – waste management D6.5 Connection to services – knowledge infrastructure D6.6 Infrastructure/connection to services – health infrastructure D6.7 Infrastructure/connection to services – transport D6.8 Infrastructure/connection to services – road infrastructure D6.9 Housing – building materials D6.10 Housing – living space D6.11 Building
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3-11 ITU-T FG-SSC出力文書 (3)
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スマートサステナブルシティにおけるICTの活用を示すKPI体系 Sub-dimension Indicator Description
D1.1 Networks and access I1.1.1 Availability of computers or
similar devices
Proportion of households with at least
one computer or similar device (tablet,
smart phones, etc.) (*)
I1.1.2 Availability of Internet access in
households
Proportion of households with Internet
access for any household member via
a fixed or mobile network at any given
time. (*)
I1.1.3 Availability of fixed broadband
subscriptions
Fixed (wired) broadband subscriptions
per 100 inhabitants. (*)
NOTE – Fixed (wired) broadband
subscriptions refer to subscriptions for
high-speed access to the public
Internet (a TCP/IP connection). High-
speed access is defined as
downstream speed equal to, or
greater than, 256 kbits/s.
Fixed (wired) broadband includes
broadband through cable modem,
DSL, fiber and other fixed (wired)
broadband technologies (such as
Ethernet LAN, and broadband-over-
power line (BPL) communications).
Mobile cellular network subscriptions
are not included.
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3-12 ITU-T FG-SSC出力文書 (4)a
37
スマートサステナブルシティにおけるICTの持続可能性への影響を示すKPI体系
Sub-dimension Indicator Description
D2.1 Air quality I2.1.2 Air pollution intensity Level of particles and toxic substances. (*)
NOTE – This includes toxic substances and
particles such as PM10 and PM2.5.
D2.2 CO2 emissions (**) I2.2.1 GHG emissions Amount of GHG emissions per capita. (*)
NOTE – It is preferred to distinguish between
emissions emerging from industrial
(manufacturing, construction), commercial,
household, transport, and waste disposal etc.
D2.3 Energy I2.3.1 Use of alternative and renewable
energy
Proportion of renewable energy consumed in
the city. (*)
NOTE – Renewable energy sources include
geothermal, solar thermal, solar voltaic,
hydro, wind, and combustible renewable
sources and waste (composed of solid
biomass, liquid biomass, bio-gas, industrial
waste and municipal waste).
I2.3.2 Energy saving in households
Energy saving in households compared to a
baseline. (*)
NOTE – The baseline may be either a
previous measurement or a reference value.
NOTE – It would be preferred to distinguish
between households with and without smart
meters, and with and without home
automation systems.
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2016. All rights reserved.
3-13 ITU-T FG-SSC出力文書 (4)b
38
スマートサステナブルシティにおけるICTの持続可能性への影響を示すKPI体系
Sub-dimension Indicator Description
D4.1 Education I4.1.2 Students ICT availability
Proportion of students/pupils with
access to ICT capabilities in school.
NOTE – ICT capabilities include
Internet connectivity, computer labs,
ICT modules, digital learning etc.
D4.2 Health I4.2.5 Healthy life years (HLY) Number of remaining years that a
person of a certain age is expected
to live without disability. (*)
NOTE – The emphasis is not
exclusively on the length of life, as is
the case for life expectancy, but also
on the quality of life.
D4.3
Safety/security
public place
I4.3.3 Disaster and
emergencies alert accuracy
Proportion of disasters and
emergencies with timely alerts. (*)
NOTE – Disasters may be natural or
man-made. Emergencies concern incidents like
kidnapping and missing people etc.
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2016. All rights reserved.
4. まとめ
39
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2016. All rights reserved.
4-1 各標準化組織の競合と協調
40
・ ISO, IEC, JTC 1, ITU-T ともにスマートシティに関する検討グループ を持っている。 ・ それぞれの参加者は、一部は共通しているが、縦割り組織も多い。 ・ ITU-Tはその組織の性質として発展途上国の参加も多い。 ・ JTC 1とITU-Tは、そのスコープがもともと重複しており、 スマートシティに関しても重複が多い。
・ 各組織とも連携、協調を謳っているが実際にはそれほど 出来ていないし、それぞれの存在意義が掛かっているので難しい。 ・ 日本国内も必ずしも連携、協調は出来ていなかったが、 スマートシティに関しては、情報共有が進みつつある。 ・ 完全に重複を排除することは難しいが、無駄を省く努力は必要。
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2016. All rights reserved.
情報ソース一覧(1)
41
JTC 1 - ISO-IECJTC1_N12790__SG_1_Smart_Cities_Second_Phase_Report →ISO-IECJTC1-SG1_N0151_ISOIECJTC_1SG_1_2nd_Phase_Report_Final (SG1資料はオープン、誰でもダウンロード可能) 情報規格調査会HP https://www.itscj.ipsj.or.jp/ 上部にJTC1へのリンクあり JTC1のHP→JTC1 Working Area→ISO/IEC JTC 1/SG 01"Smart Cities“ → Navigation MenuでN-Documents Listへ - ISO-IECJTC1_N12764_JTC1_SG_1_Smart_Cities_Convenor_s_Presentation - ISO-IECJTC1_N12880_Proposal_for_a_New_Work_Item_on_Smart_Cities - ISO-IECJTC1_N12881_Proposal_for_a_New_Work_Item_on_Smart_Cities (情報規格調査会技術委員会メンバーならダウンロード可能)
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2016. All rights reserved.
情報ソース一覧(2)
42
ITU-T TTC (情報通信技術委員会) HP http://www.ttc.or.jp/ →セミナー一覧 →開催終了セミナー →TTCセミナー 「ICTによる環境への貢献~ICTと気候変動専門委員会~」 開催報告 →資料ダウンロード →FG-SSCの活動報告 (TTC会員企業であれば、窓口担当者がID、PWDを持っている)
© Hitachi, Ltd. 2016. All rights reserved.
- ISO/IEC JTC 1/WG 11, ITU-T/SG20 を中心に-
スマートシティをめぐる標準化の取り組み状況
END
43
株式会社 日立製作所 研究開発グループ 社会イノベーション協創統括本部 チーフアーキテクト室
2016-05-23
櫻井義人