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    HIMATSINGKA SEIDE LTD (HSL)

    DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES-BEC (BAGALKOT) Page 1

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    HIMATSINGKA SEIDE LTD (HSL)

    DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES-BEC (BAGALKOT) Page 2

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    I am the student of BASAVESHWARA ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS),

    DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDEIS, MBA III SEM very grateful to all the

    people who have provide their precious time and advice making this project successful.

    Firstly, I am very grateful to HIMATSINGKA SEIDE LTD for providing me an

    opportunity to conduct this project in their organization.

    I am thankful to Mr. GURUSWAMY.K.C for providing me an opportunity to carry my

    project in their organization.

    I am heartily thankful to my organizational guide Mr. MAHESH.N & all other staff

    members for their valuable guidance and for supporting me by sharing their experience, as well

    for guiding me in completing In- plant training successfully.

    I am heartily thankful to my internal guide Prof. SUMANGALA BADAMIand all faculty

    members of my institution for their valuable guidance in completing in plant training

    successfully.

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    HIMATSINGKA SEIDE LTD (HSL)

    DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES-BEC (BAGALKOT) Page 3

    DECLARATION

    I Ms. SAVITA. M. MALLI bearing the USN No.2BA13MBA37 under signed here by declare

    the this project report is genuine and bonafied work prepared by me under the guidance of Prof.

    SUMANGALA BADAMI of PG studies BVVS Bagalkot.

    And the project report submitted to BVVS engineering college Bagalkot in partial fulfillment of

    the requirement for award of degree MBA during the academic year 2013-2014.

    Place: SAVITA.M.MALLI

    Bagalkot

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    HIMATSINGKA SEIDE LTD (HSL)

    DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES-BEC (BAGALKOT) Page 4

    LIST OF CONTENTS

    Sl.No Contents Of Project Page No

    1 Introduction2 Objectives of studying the organization

    3 Overview of the Organization

    Brief History

    Nature of the Organization

    Business volume

    Vision, Mission, Objectives

    No of Employees

    Product Lines

    4 Organizational Structure

    Main Office

    Comments on the Organizational Structure

    5 Structure of the Finance Department

    No Of Employees working in the finance Department

    Finance and Accounting Operations

    6 Functions of the Finance Department

    Accounting System of the Organization

    Finance System of the organization

    Use of electronic data in decision making

    Mobilization of funds

    Generation of funds

    Source of funds

    Allocation of funds

    7 Financial Analysis (Ratio Analysis, horizontal and vertical analysis of

    the organization for the last five years)

    8 Future prospects of the organization

    9 Short falls /Weakness of the Finance Department

    Critical analysis of the Management patterns of the organization

    with reference to financial operation, weak areas that need to beimproved.

    10 Conclusion

    11 Reference and Source used.

    12 Bibliography

    13 Annexes

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    HIMATSINGKA SEIDE LTD (HSL)

    DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES-BEC (BAGALKOT) Page 5

    1)

    INTRUDUCTION OF THE COMPANY

    HIMATSINGKA SEIDE LTD (HSL)was incorporated in the year 1985. It is the largestmanufacturer and exporter of natural silk fabrics and spun silk and blended yarns. The spinning

    and the weaving mill is set up under 100% export oriented scheme at KIADB industrial area,

    Doddaballapur taluk, Bangalore district.HSL commenced the commercial production during

    December 1987.Himatsingka Filati, the newly opened division came up in the year 1998 for

    spinning of 100% spun silk yarns along with the production of the silk blends mostly using wool,

    viscose and linen. More than its size, it is known for its quality and creativity. HSL is exporting

    the premium quality silk fabric and yarns for furnishing and apparel. HSL specializes in the yarn

    dyed fabrics. In short span of time HSL has emerged as the largest exporter of silk fabrics and

    spun silk yarns from India. HSLs products are considered among the best in the world and fetch

    a premium price.

    Distributors are spread all over the world, based mainly in USA and EUROPE. To deal with the

    customers in USA, the company has a design Studio. The company's in-house design studio,

    which is equipped with the latest CAD-CAM computer systems, is well integrated with the

    electronic jacquards in the weaving division. The perfect color matching systems also helps to

    get the exact colors as specified by the customers. Apart from being a composite plant, HSL'S

    operation is considered to be among the most modern and technologically advanced in the world.

    The plant comprises of 78 Rapier Shuttle less Weaving Machinery, out of which 46 are equipped

    with electronic Jacquards.

    Its pre-weaving and post-weaving operations are also unique in many ways. HSL has been

    awarded ISO 9001 certification from RWTUV, Germany for design and manufacturer of natural

    silk fabrics and yarns. From the Himatsingka history came the Himatsingka confidence. Todiversify into the manufacture of silk yarns, to become one of the largest integrated silk mills in

    the world. Himatsingka Seide - Innovation, Dedication and commitment of quality.

    Mr.Ajoy Himatsingka and Mr.Dinesh Himatsingka are the main promoters of the

    Company.

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    HIMATSINGKA SEIDE LTD (HSL)

    DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES-BEC (BAGALKOT) Page 6

    Starting out with an installed capacity of 0.75 million sq.mtrs and a sales turnover of Rs. 4.42

    crore for the year ended March 1989, HSL has notched up a sales of Rs. 125 crore in the

    previous year ending March 31, 2003 with an installed capacity of 2.28 million meters. The

    Companys silk yarns and fabrics are exported across Germany, France, England, Italy, South

    America, Australia and USA. It is hailed to be the market leader and a pioneer in establishing

    Indian silk products in the international market with their high quality fabrics made on modern

    machinery.

    HSL has recently diversified into the production of premium velvets (pile) fabrics with a view to

    widen the product offering to the existing customers. Today they operate one of the largest

    integrated mills in the world. Their mill is ISO 9001 certified. As a result, over the previous five

    years HSLs revenue has grown at a Compounded Annual growth rate (CAGR) of 22% while

    the Company has consistently maintained operating margins of almost 50% which is quite extra

    ordinary for any manufacturing company.

    Internationally Competitive Company over a Decade Exporting high quality silk fabric (mainly

    for furnishing) for over 15 years now.

    2).Objectives of the organization

    1)

    To have practical exposure to organizational function as compared to theoretical

    concepts.

    2) To know the organizational structure of the organization.

    3) To analyses the financial performance of the organization.

    4) To study the finance departments of the organization in detail.

    3).Overview of the organization

    Himatsingka Seide Limited engages in manufacture, retail, and distribution of fabric and yarn

    products in India, North America, Europe, and internationally. The company manufactures bed

    ensembles, including sheet sets, pillowcases, duvets, comforters, decorative pillows, bedskrits,

    shams, and dust ruffles, as well as a range of quilted products; fabrics for drapery and upholstery

    applications; and bath products. It also offers spun silk yarns; silk yarns blended with wool, and

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    HIMATSINGKA SEIDE LTD (HSL)

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    linen; and plain and fancy yarns for weaving, and flat bed and circular knitting activities. In

    addition, the company is involved in the retail and distribution of home textile products, which

    primarily include sheets, pillowcases, duvet covers, bedskirts, pillow shams, decorative pillows,

    comforters, coverlets, quilts, and home accessories, as well as blankets, throws, towels,

    bathrobes, turndown mats, and bath rugs primarily under the Calvin Klein Home, Barbara Barry,

    and Bellora Hospitality brands through specialty home stores, department stores, warehouse

    clubs, and catalogues in North America. Further, Himatsingka Seide Limited retails fine bedding

    products, and bath and allied home accessories through approximately 35 Bellora stores; multi-

    brand outlets; and departmental stores primarily in Italy. Additionally, it provides drapery and

    upholstery fabrics through approximately 14 ATMOSPHERE stores in India, the United Arab

    Emirates, and Singapore. Himatsingka Seide Limited was founded in 1985 and is headquartered

    in Bengaluru, India.

    3.1).History of the organization

    Himatsingka Seide Ltd (HSL) established in 1985 is in the business of manufacturing natural silk

    and silk blended fabrics, silk woven yarn, etc. Its product range includes decorative fabrics for

    home furnishings mainly bed linen, bridal wear, fashion fabrics for men and women wear etc.

    Company profile

    Name of company : Himatsingka Seide Ltd (HSL)

    Type : Public Company

    Address (Office & Works) : Himatsingka Seide Ltd (HSL)

    23/A, K.I.A.D.B. Industrial Area, Veerapura Village,

    DODDABALLAPURA-561203. BANBALORE.

    Phone: 080-27622353/27623327,/2723554

    Web Url:http://www.himatsingka.com

    http://www.himatsingka.com/http://www.himatsingka.com/http://www.himatsingka.com/http://www.himatsingka.com/
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    HIMATSINGKA SEIDE LTD (HSL)

    DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES-BEC (BAGALKOT) Page 8

    Headquarters :10/24, KumaraKrupa Road,

    High Grounds

    City: Bangalore

    State: Karnataka

    Pincode: 560001

    Email ID:[email protected]

    Web Url:http://www.himatsingka.com

    Year of Establishment : 1985

    Chairman : Dilip J Thakkar

    Founders : Ajay Kumar Himatsingka and Dinesh Himatsingka

    Status of Ownership : Partnership

    Indirect Exports : North America, Europe

    Turn Over : 1400 crors

    No of Employees : 142 Staff 422 workmen

    3.2). Nature of the Organization

    The state-of -art plant is located at the Doddaballapur Industrial Areas in the state of Karnataka

    and is about 35kms from Bangalore. It is well connected with road and rail. The whole

    production unit is humidity and temperature controlled. HSLs composite plant is considered tobe among the most modern and technologically advanced in the world, comprising of 81 Rapier

    Shuttle less Weaving Machines, out of which 48 are equipped with electronic Jacquards.

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.himatsingka.com/http://www.himatsingka.com/http://www.himatsingka.com/http://www.himatsingka.com/mailto:[email protected]
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    HIMATSINGKA SEIDE LTD (HSL)

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    3.3). Business volume

    VISION

    We aim to make Himatsingka Seide a design led, fully integrated, global home textiles

    company.

    Aim to make Himatsingka seide a design led, fully integrated global home textile company.

    MISSON

    We are on our way to becoming a global home textile company with green field

    manufacturing projects in India and frontend acquisitions overseas.

    We focus on product differentiation, quality assurance, business ethics, financial prudence and

    people based value systems. We succeeded. We now have the required critical mass. We are

    determined to leverage all our expertise and aim to become an integrated global leader in the

    home textile space.

    Expanding product profile

    By increasing market growth

    By gaining investor confidence

    3.4).Numbers of employees

    142 Staff 422 workmen

    3.5).Products /services

    Products Line

    Himatsingka Filati the spinning division offers yarns of both the traditional variety and

    interesting blends. Himatsingka Seide the weaving division offers three fabrics lines namely

    decorative, bridal, fashion.

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    HIMATSINGKA SEIDE LTD (HSL)

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    Spun Silk / Blended Yarn

    Company offers both regular and fancy yarn. Their regular yarns include

    classical spun silk of 2/140 NM and 2/60 NM and blends of silk with viscose

    and wool. The fancy yarns count up to 30Nm and are offered in spun silk and

    various blends with silk. Irregular, slubby and shantung effects can also be spun.

    Decorative fabrics

    HSL offers fabrics for drapes and upholstery, for home as well as for contract

    and hospitality industry. Filament silk, spun silk and blends of silk with

    cotton, wool, linen, and viscose are some of the yarns it uses.

    Bridal Wear

    The bridal wear range includes taffetas, duchess satins, organza, damasks, floral

    and jacquards. Its fabric is woven in a variety of textures and shades. USA, UK,

    Spain, Italy, Belgium, Australia, and France are some of the countries where it

    offers the bridal range of fabrics.

    Fashion Wear

    Its fashion fabric are used in the making of evening wear, mens casual jackets, waistcoats,

    formal and semi formal womens wear. They work with filament and spun silk as well as silk

    blended with wool, linen and cotton. Fabric designs range from classic to contemporary.

    Weaving Division Himatsingka Seide

    The products that HSL manufactures are 100% Natural Silk/Blended Fabrics used for furnishings

    and apparels. HSL specializes in yarn - dyed fabrics and is equipped with the very latest

    production lines that are capable of executing small orders in a very short turnaround time. At

    present the weaving division has an installed capacity of 2.28 million metres for the production

    of natural silk and silk blended fabrics. The current average composite realization per metre is

    Rs.880/-The entire operation of winding, doubling, twisting, dyeing, weaving and finishing is

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    HIMATSINGKA SEIDE LTD (HSL)

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    integrated under one roof. The weaving operations are integrated through the computer network

    for the efficient process control with CAD/CAM operations.

    The manufacturing process involved in the said divisions represented below:

    The workflow of the weaving division can be broadly classified into:

    Grey yarn preparatory and planning

    Weaving preparatory and planning

    Yarn Preparatory:

    Raw material:

    The Company uses various varieties of silk yarns such as filature, dupion, and chenille, which

    are mainly imported from China and Brazil. Raw material is obtained in packed bales or boxes.

    The issue stores maintains the yarn stock status and the raw material requisition report which

    includes the yarn codes, preparatory codes, bales no.

    Steeping and tinting:

    In this process a tint or color with water is added to the yarn in order to identify different lots.

    Antistatic oil is also added which improves the efficiency of yarn in the further processes.

    Drying:

    This is done to completely remove the excess moisture. The methods used for drying are the

    natural drying and the radio frequency drying. The yarn is kept in the drying chamber for 18 to

    24hrs at a temperature of 40 degrees centigrade to remove the excess moisture.

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    Winding:

    The yarns imported are in the hank form so they undergo the winding process in order to put

    them into bobbins. The machines used are FADIS and COLLEONI. Over 250000 kms. Of silk

    yarn are wound each day for further processing.

    Doubling:

    The main objective of the doubling process is to make ply yarns like 2ply, 4ply, 6ply etc. the

    machines used are FADIS and COLLEONI (for filature yarn) and HAMEL (for dupion yarn),

    which serves the purpose of doubling and twisting.

    Twisting:

    The doubled yarn as well as the winded yarn can be twisted together in order to increase its

    strength. The two-for-one twisters do this. The machine used is called the RPR twister from

    Italy. The RPR twister provides the primary and the secondary twist. HSL has installed 6 RATTI

    twisting machines which though same in efficiency as RPRs, but make less noise.

    Steaming:

    After the yarn has been twisted it has to be conditioned to balance the twist. The twist setting

    machine is called the OBEM. In this the yarn is steamed to set the twists.

    Rewinding:

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    The next process is the rewinding of the steamed material. The basic objective of this process is

    to check and rectify the faults. Finally, conversion of yarn from bobbins to cheese form is done

    for dyeing.

    Reeling:

    The bobbins to hank conversion take place here. This conversion is done to facilitate hank

    dyeing.

    PROCESSES

    Dyeing:

    The process of Yarn Dyeing is monitored under carefully controlled conditions on package and

    hank dyeing machines. Microprocessors maintain over 30 parameters within specific degrees of

    tolerance. Colour Matching Spectrophotometer matches production lots to a customer recipe

    index of over 60,000. Dyeing of the yarn can either be done in the hank form or the cheese form.

    Generally the warp yarn is dyed in cheese form and the weft yarn is dyes in hank form.

    Weaving Preparatory:

    Warping:

    Then the warping takes place. Sectional warping machines are used for this purpose. The

    Beninger warper prepares beams with critical standards required for high speed weaving.

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    Weaving:

    There are basically two types of looms. Dobby machines, which are used for weaving plain

    fabrics or less complicated designs such as checks or strips. The jacquard machines are used to

    weave intricate designs in a variety of colors. The machines are all from Sulzer and Dornier.

    Finishing:

    In the mill the finishing can be classified into:

    The visible finish which includes lustre, flatness and fullness, softness or

    stiffness, pliability and the body of the fabric.

    The invisible finisheswhich includes the dimensional stability of the fabric such

    as shrinkage, slippage, tensile strength, elongation and the pilling properties.

    Radio frequency dryers and a custom synchronized line for fabric finishing

    compliments the Process House. The company has sophisticated Sperotto Rimar finishing

    machines, which give the final finishing effects to the fabric, weaved.

    Inspection:

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    All fabrics then go through rigorous inspection to detect any defects. The defects are grouped

    into two groups:

    The tafetta groupwhich allows 4 major defects and 6 minor defects.

    The general groupwhich allows 3 major defects and 4 minor defects.

    The defect chart is provided to identify the faults.

    Packing:

    Then the final products are carefully packed according to customer specifications and delivery

    schedules to be ready for dispatch.

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    4).Organization Structure

    Organization structure of whole firm

    Chairman

    Managing directors

    Production

    department

    Marketing

    department

    Administration

    department

    Finance

    department

    Engineering

    department

    Deputy

    Manager

    Manager Deputy

    Manager

    Deputy

    Manager

    Deputy

    Manager

    Assistant

    manager

    Machine

    operator

    Technical

    officers

    Helpers

    Assistant

    manager

    Marketing officer

    Superintendent

    Clerks and

    computer

    o erators

    Accounts

    superintend

    Assistant

    manager

    Assistants Supervisor

    Marketingassistant

    Clerks andcomputer

    operators

    Technician

    Clerks and

    computer

    operatorsHelpers

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    HIMATSINGKA SEIDE LTD (HSL)

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    4.1).Main Office

    10/24, KumaraKrupa Road,

    High Grounds

    City: Bangalore

    State: Karnataka

    Pincode: 560001

    Email ID: [email protected]

    Web Url:http://www.himatsingka.com

    5).Structure of the Financial Department

    Cash

    Assistant Cashier

    Accountant

    Clerk

    http://www.himatsingka.com/http://www.himatsingka.com/http://www.himatsingka.com/http://www.himatsingka.com/
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    5.1). Number of employees working in Finance Department

    Section Employee

    Cashier 1

    Assistant cashier 1

    Accountant 1

    Cash Accountat 1

    Total 4

    5.2). Finance and Accounting Operations

    In HIMATSINGKA SEIDE LTD the accounting operations can be done through the Tally, SAP

    softwares.

    6). Functions of the Finance Department

    6.1). Accounting system of the organization

    In HSL every year their accounting period starts from the month of April and ends in the month

    of the March. They tend to follow all the accounting principles and conventions eventually. Later

    on the financial statements which have been prepared by the accountants are thoroughly verified

    and checked by the internal auditors. This is the accounting system which has been followed in

    this organization

    6.2).Finance system of the organization

    In this organisation the financial department maintenance books of accounts. This department is

    responsible for the record keeping of all the transactions, receiving of cheques and issuing of

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    cheques to the parties concerned. The profitability of each order is monitored by the department.

    Payment of wages and salaries to the employees, invoicing, banking, sales tax, income tax,

    excise duty and employees perks and incentives are totally looked after by this department. They

    also monitor healthy financial position of the company.

    6.3). Use of electronic data in decision- making

    They use Tally Software (Accounting Software) as the electronic data in decision-making. Here

    they maintain their each and every day transaction. They prepare all accounts and financial

    statements in the tally software itself.

    6.4). Mobilization of funds

    In this mobilization of funds, the funds are mobilized through operating expenses and

    administration expenses.

    6.5).Generation of Funds:

    In this generation of funds, Funds are generated from the incomes gained by the different

    products like Valve body, Fly wheel, Gear Box, etc.

    6.6).Sources of Funds:

    The main sources of funds for this company and also it collects the loan.

    6.7).Allocation of funds:

    Here allocation means distribution of funds. They are distributing fund in different department in

    HSL.

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    7).RATIO ANALYSIS

    INTRODUCTION

    Financial statement analysis:

    It highlights important relationships in the financial statements, & embraces the methods used in

    assessing and interpreting the results of past performance and current financial position.

    Financial Ratio:

    It is a relationship between two financial variables. It helps to ascertain the financial condition of

    a firm.

    RATIO ANALYSIS

    Ratio analysis is the powerful tool of financial analysis. Ratio is defined as the indicated quotient

    of mathematical expression and as the relationship between two or more things. In financial

    analysis the ratio is used as a benchmark of financial position and performance of the firm. Ratio

    is a statistical yardstick that provides a measure of relationship between two figures.

    It is the technique of calculation of number of accounting ratio from the data or figures found inthe financial statement the comparison of the accounting ratio with those of previous year or with

    those of other concerns engaged in similar line of activities or with those of other standard or

    ideal ratio and the interpretation of the comparison.

    Selection of relevant data from the financial statements depending upon the objective of the

    analysis.

    Calculation of appropriate ratios from the above data.

    Comparison of the calculated ratios with the ratios of the same firm in the past, or the

    ratios developed from the projected financial statements or the ratios of some other

    firms or the comparison with ratios of the industry to which the firm belongs.

    Interpretation of the ratios.

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    CLASSIFICATION OF RATIOS

    I] LIQUIDITY RATIOS

    II] LEVERAGE OR SOLVENCY RATIOS

    III] ACTIVITY OR EFFICIENCY RATIOS

    IV] PROFITABILITY RATIOS

    I. LIQUIDITY RATIOS

    It measures the ability of the firm to meet its current obligations (liabilities). In fact analysis of

    liquidity needs the presentation of cash budgets, cash and fund flow statements; by liquidity

    ratio, by establishing a relationship between cash and other current assets to current obligation,

    provide quick measure of liquidity. Firm ensure that it does not have excess liquidity. Failure of

    company to meet its obligations due to lack of sufficient liquidity, will result in poor credit

    worthiness, loss of creditor confidence or even in legal tangles resulting in the closure of the

    Company .A very high degree of liquidity is also bad; idle assets earn nothing. The firms funds

    will be unnecessarily tied up in the current assets. Therefore, it is necessary to strike a proper

    balance between high liquidity & lack of liquidity.

    The most common ratio, which indicates the extent of liquidity or lack of it, is

    a) Current ratio &

    b) Quick ratio.

    c) Acid Quick ratio

    II. LEVERAGE RATIOS

    The short- term creditors, like banks & suppliers of raw material, are more concerned with the

    firms current debt paying ability. On the other hand, long term creditors, debenture holders and

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    financial institutions etc. are more concerned with the firms long term financial strength. In fact,

    a firm should have a strong short as well as long term financial position. To judge the long term

    financial position of the firm, financial leverages or capital structure ratio calculated.

    These ratios indicate the mix of funds provided by the owners and lenders. As a general rule,

    there should be an appropriate mix of debtors and owners equity in financing firms assets.

    III. ACTIVITY RATIOS

    Funds of creditors and owner are invested in various assets to generate sales and profits. The

    better management of assets, the lager amount of sale. Activity ratios are employed to evaluate

    the efficiency with which the firm manages and utilizes its assets. These ratios are also called as

    turnover ratios because they indicate the speed with which assets are being converted or to

    turned over in to sales. Activity ratio, thus, involve a relation between sales and assets. A proper

    balance between sales and assets generally reflects that assets are managed well. Several activity

    ratios can be calculated to judge the effectiveness of asset utilization.

    IV. PROFITABILITY RATIOS

    Profit is the difference between revenue and expenditure over a period of time. Profit is an

    ultimate output of the company, and it will have no future if it fails to make sufficient profits.

    Therefore, the financial manager should continuously evaluate the efficiency of the company in

    terms of profits. The profitability ratios are calculated to measure the operating efficiency of the

    company. Besides management of the company, creditors and owners are also interested in the

    profitability of the firm.

    Advantages of Ratios Analysis:

    Ratio analysis is an important and age-old technique of financial analysis. The following are

    some of the advantages / Benefits of ratio analysis:

    Simplifies financial statements:It simplifies the comprehension of financial statements.

    Ratios tell the whole story of changes in the financial condition of the business

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    Facilitates inter-firm comparison: It provides data for inter-firm comparison. Ratios

    highlight the factors associated with successful and unsuccessful firm. They also reveal

    strong firms and weak firms, overvalued and undervalued firms.

    Helps in planning: It helps in planning and forecasting. Ratios can assist management, in

    its basic functions of forecasting. Planning, co-ordination, control and communications.

    Makes inter-firm comparison possible: Ratios analysis also makes possible comparison of

    the performance of different divisions of the firm. The ratios are helpful in deciding about

    their efficiency or otherwise in the past and likely performance in the future.

    Help in investment decisions: It helps in investment decisions in the case of investors and

    lending decisions in the case of bankers etc

    I] LIQUIDITY RATIOS

    1) CURRENT RATIO= Current Assets

    Current Liabilities

    Standard Ratio = 2:1

    Table showing the CURRENT RATIO of HIMATSINGKA SEIDE LTD from the year 2009 to

    2013: Rs (in Crores)

    Years Current Assets Current Liabilities

    Current ratios(in

    times)

    2009 389.34 147.82 2.63

    2010 424.41 140.59 3.01

    2011 389.90 150.96 2.58

    2012 346.99 234.83 1.48

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    2013 412.93 218.03 1.89

    Analysis

    The above graph clearly indicates that the current ratios for the study periods. In five

    years the current assets value is more in 2010. From the above chart it can be found that in the

    year 2012 companyscurrent ratio has reduced to 1.48.

    Interpretation

    As per the Accounting standard current ratio is 2:1. HIMATSINGKA SEIDE LTD

    current ratio is more than the average 2:1 which means the company is meeting its short term

    liabilities in time, but in the current year the ratio has decreased. That means firm has taken

    measures to employ only optimum amount working capital needed in to the business.

    2) QUICK RATIO = Quick Assets (Except Stock & Prepaid expenses)

    Quick Liabilities (Except Bank over draft & Cash credit)

    0

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2

    2.5

    3

    3.5

    2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

    Current Ratio

    Current Ratio

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    Standard Ratio = 1:1

    Table showing the QUICK RATIO of HIMATSINGKA SEIDE LTDfrom the year 209 to

    2013: (Rs. In crors )

    years quick assets current liabilities Quick ratio

    2009 269.21 147.81 1.82

    2010 227.58 140.59 1.61

    2011 223.68 150.96 1.48

    2012 190.36 234.83 0.81

    2013 268.55 218.03 1.23

    0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1

    1.2

    1.4

    1.6

    1.8

    2

    2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

    Quick Ratio

    Quick Ratio

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    Analysis

    From the above graph shows thequick ratio in the year 2009 is 1.82, it has been Decrease

    In year 2012 is 0.81, again its has been increase to 1.23 in year 2013 respectively.

    Interpretation

    The ideal ratio of Quick ratio is 1:1. In the case of HIMATSINGKA SEIDE LTD, the

    liquidity ratio exceeds the standard in every year, so its performance in respect of liquidity is

    satisfactory.

    SOLVENCY RATIOS

    Solvency Ratio = Total Assets

    Total Liabilities

    Years 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

    Total Assets1,193.49 1,158.59 1,171.47 1,225.18 1,150.56

    Total Liabilities1,193.49 1,158.59 1,171.47 1,225.18 1,150.56

    Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

    0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1

    1.2

    2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

    Solvancy RATIO

    Solvancy RATIO

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    Analysis

    The above graph clearly indicates that the solvency ratios for the study periods. In five

    years the current assets value is same in all the year.

    Interpretation

    As per the Accounting standard current ratio is 1:1. HIMATSINGKA SEIDE LTD

    solvency ratio is equal than the average 1:1. The solvency ratio is the ratio between the total assets

    and the total liabilities of a concern. The solvency ratio is a measure of the solvency of a concern.

    Solvency of a concern means the ability of a concern to meet its total liabilities out of its total assets.

    WORKING CAPITAL TURNOVER RATIO:

    Net Sales

    Working capital Turnover Ratio =

    Net Working Capital

    Where, Net Sales= Total sales-Sales Return

    Net Working Capital= Current Assets-Current Liabilities

    Table showing the WORKING CAPITAL TURNOVER RATIO of HIMATSINGKA

    SEIDE LTD from the year 2009 to 2013: (Rs. In Crors)

    years Net sales Net working capital

    Working capital

    turnover Ratio(in

    times)

    2009 408.30 241.52 1.69

    2010 456.24 283.81 1.60

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    2011 508.02 238.94 2.13

    2012 650.43 112.16 5.08

    2013 714.47 194.90 3.67

    Analysis

    From the graph shows the working capitalturnover ratios in the year 2009 is 1.69, it has been

    Increased in year 2012 is 5.80, again its has been decrease to 3.67 in year 2013 respectively.

    Interpretation

    From the study, it is clear that, in the year 2012 the ratio is higher than all other years. Therefore,

    it can be considered that there is lower investment in working capital, which shows that the

    debts are collected in time.

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

    Working Capital Turn over Ratio

    Working Capital Turn over Ratio

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    8).Future prospects of the organization:

    Information revolution promises to bring the world closer to cohesion, in the emerging face of

    fast moving information, technology transfer is bound to take place at a higher speed. As the

    international borders blur supply chain management and information technology take a crucial

    role in apparel manufacturing. Global partners in the clothing industry up.

    Upcoming technologies for mass customization such as three- dimensional non-contact body

    measurement and digital printing ought to be discussed thoroughly and implemented fast. This

    mass customization shall be successful for meeting unpredictable demand. It is to be noted that

    mass customization is different from mass production. Inventory planning. Sales forecasting,

    manufacturing strategy, distribution network and transportation are some of the areas which

    needed improvement. The economic scene of USA and its trade partners need to be eyed

    carefully if India is to survive in the faster and throat cut competition of 21stcentury.

    9).Findings:

    From the above study find that

    Current ratio 2011is 2.58 and it decrease in 2012 is 1.48, again its has been increase to

    1.89 is 2013, this current ratio is too mach less than the normal ratio of 2:1, weakening

    the short-term solvency of the company.

    Quick ratio 2011 is 1.48 and it decreases 2012 0.81, but 2013 is increase in 1.23 of the

    company is up to the standard ratio required which shows a good sign for company.

    There is a good relationship between management and the employees and among the co-

    worker which is very important and it is plus point to the organization.

    Most of the employees are middle aged and they have basic education.

    The company provides welfare facilities such as locker setting facility, rest room, lunch

    room.

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    The company should continuously strive for improvements in existing products and also

    introduce new innovative products from time to time to meet the growing of the

    consumers.

    12). SUGGESTIONS

    The company must have to reduce its credit period from 180 days to 30 days, so the company

    can achieve the better profitable position.

    Company has to analyses the credit worthiness of its customers before providing credit

    facilities and has to take corrective and prompt actions for realizing the debt before theybecome doubtful; it will enable the company to improve its profitability position.

    Training the sales executive about how much credit should be given to each kind of customer

    will help to reduce the bad debts

    The company should continuously strive for improvements in existing products and also

    introduce new innovative products from time to time to meet the growing of the consumers.

    11). CONCLUSION:

    Himat singka seide ltd is engaged in manufacturing of silk, fabrics and yarn

    products. It is important for Himat singka seide ltd to maintain stability and visibility in its

    operations it is therefore very much important for HSL to bring in productivity in all its class of

    operation. Creation of benchmark is very much important for setting up a standard and ensuring

    the attainment of its objectives. The ratio analysis brings out many aspects where the valuation

    ratios on profitability are very much favor in case of Himat singka seide ltd. However, HSL has

    made large profits during last financial years.

    Organization study at HIMATSINGKA SEIDE LTD (HSL)provided me a very good

    opportunity to know about the organizational structure, formations and its working. It helped me

    to gain practical knowledge about different functions of various departments of the

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    company. All the staffs in the company were very much cooperative and very keen to explain

    each aspect. This training helps to make a thorough study of the companys activities in each

    section to acquire practical knowledge in this field. This study will be of great benefit for my

    future career.

    11.1) BIBLIOGRAPHY

    Reference Books:

    1. Financial Management.Author: I.M.Pandey.

    2. A Textbook of Financial Cost and Management Accounting.

    Source: Internet

    3. Analysis and Interpretation of Financial Statements.Author: Sudip Das

    12.1). WEBSITE

    www.yahoofinance.com

    www.himat singka seide ltd

    www.moneycontrol.com

    www.google.com

    12.2). ANNEXES

    BALANCE SHEET OF HSL AS 31-3-2009 TO 31-3-2013

    Particulars 31-3-2009 31-3-2010 31-3-2011 31-3-2012 31-3-2013

    EQUIY AND LIABILITIES

    Shareholder's Funds

    Shareholder Capital 4,922.86 4,922.86 4,922.86 4,922.86 4,922.86

    http://www.yahoofinance/http://www.moneycontrol/http://www.google.com/http://www.google.com/http://www.google.com/http://www.moneycontrol/http://www.yahoofinance/
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    Reserve And Surplus 5,1193.14 51,727.14 47,509.14 46,793.97 50,257.31

    56,116.00 56,650.00 52,432.00 51,716.83 55,180.17

    Noncurrent Liabilities

    Long Term Borrowings 44158.88 51808.07 26,670.01 23,523.04 29,298.07

    Other Long Term Liabilities 000,00 000.00 68.00 137.8 210.7

    Long Term Provisions 394.47 390.61

    24,055.31 29,899.38

    Current Liabilities

    Short Term Borrowings 000.00 000.00 14989.88 14,666.83 11,453.17

    Trade Payables 6282.74 11099.80 10314.14 12,142.50 13,069.96

    Other Current Liabilities 5,42.00 7,77.64 7,726.22 7,826.25 6,117.42

    Short Term Provisions 7,958.54 2,188.87 20,14.24 2,982.25 2,365.24

    14,783.28 14,066.31 35,044.48 37,617.98 32,654.79

    113,390.12 117,734.34

    ASSETS

    Non- current assets

    Fixed Assets

    Gross block 66022.00 73,565.73 75,616.12 76,368.56 76,557.54

    Less: Deprecation 19584.77 23,953.90 27,720.62 32348.48 35878.24

    Net block 46,437.23 49,611.83 47,895.50 44020.08 40,679.3

    Capital Work-In-Progress 5,628.23 2,756.36 639.78 887.16 602.69

    52065.46 52368.19 48,535.28 44,906.17 41,282.04

    Long Term Loans And Advances 16850.54 17,095.74 16,588.27 5,907.21 13,066.38

    Other Noncurrent Assets 21142.24 27249.35 28,835.24 32,836.70 35,159.56

    90,058.24 96713.28 93958.79 83,650.70 90,583.37

    Current Assets

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