hm¿-a-i-fpss xocØv · 12 hm¿a-i-fpss xocØv hm¿a-i-fpss xocØv ˛ a\p-_‘w-1 d-a¿-...

Hm¿-a-I-fpsS XocØv

Hm¿-a-I-fpsS XocØv

DA'WA BOOKSSalafi Cultural Complex, Vyttila, Cochin-19

sI.- D-a¿- au-e-hn-

DA'WA BOOKSMalayalam | Biography | Ormakalude Theerath

Hm¿aI-fpsS XocØvBy: K. Umar Maulavi

Compiled By: A. A Hameed, K. MubarakFirst Edition: December 2002Second Edition: August 2009

Price: Rs 250.00

Publishers | Distribution:Da'wa Books | Salafi Cultural Complex | Vyttila | Kochi-19 | Kerala | India

www.dawabooks.org | Email: [email protected]: Yoonus | Type Setting: Yoonus | Printing: Screen Offset, Kochi-18

ISBN: 978-81-908634-4-5

52/1 2000 08/09

All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or utilised in any form or by any meanswithout the prior written permission of the publishers.

XuloZn{]t_m-[-\-Øn-\mbn PohnXw ka¿]n® Hcp alZv hy‡n-

Xz-am-bn-cp∂p sI.-D-a¿ auehn bptSXv. "Bsf t\mt°≠; sXfn-

hv t\m°pI' F∂ Xs‚ {]Jym-]nX ssien-bn¬ Ckvem-anI

hncp≤ BZ¿i-ßsf At±lw t\cn-Sp-Ibpw ISpØ ̀ mj-bnep≈

hna¿i-\-ßƒ°v t]mepw Xs‚ "k¬k-_oen'¬ CSw \¬Ip-I-

bpw am\y-ambn {]Xn-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp: aX-{]-t_m-[-\-cw-KØv

XnI®pw ]pXp-a-bp≈Xmbn-cp∂p Cu ssien.

BZ¿i Imcy-ß-fn¬ Im¿°iyw ]pe¿Øp-tºm-gpw tbmPn-°p∂-

hcpw hntbm-Pn-°p-∂-hcpw At±-l-Øns‚ kplr-Øp-°-fmbn amdn.

km[m-c-W-°m-cpsS a\- -n-se-∂-t]mse Xs∂ kuZn Atd-_y-

bnse {Km‚ v ap v̂Xnbpw aX-{]-t_m-[\-h-Ip∏v Xe-h-\p-am-bn-cp∂

ssiJv C_v\p _mkns\t∏mep≈ temI-{]-ikvX ]fin-X-∑m-

cpsS kZ- nepw "ssiJv Da¿ AlvaZv asse_mcn' F∂v Ad_v

tem-IØv Adn-b-s∏´ At±lw BZ-cn-°-s∏-´p.

2000 s^{_p-hcn 24 \v Da¿ auehn d∫ns‚ hnfn°v DØcw \¬In

Cu temIØv \n∂v bm{X-bm-b-t∏mƒ tIc-f-apkvenw \thm-∞m\-

Øns‚ ap∂-Wn-t∏m-cm-fn-bm-bn-cp∂ Hcp ]fin-X-s\bmWv \ap°v

\jvS-am-b-Xv. Da¿ auehnsb tIc-fob kaqlw AwKo-I-cn-®-Xn\v

sXfn-hm-bn-cp∂p At±lØns‚ ac-W-Øn¬ ZpxJw tcJ-s∏-SpØn-

s°m≠p-≈- ]nt‰ Znh-ksØ amXr-`qan Zn\-]-{X-Øns‚ apJ-

{]kwKw.

hn⁄m\ {]Z-amb \nc-h[n cN-\-Iƒ hnt´®v sIm≠mWv Da¿-

auehn bm{X-bm-b-Xv. At±-l-Øns‚ Jp¿-B≥ X¿Pp-abpw a‰v \nc-

h[n {KŸ-ßfpw Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v teJ-\-ßfpw ae-bm-fn-I-tfmSv

Ct∏mgpw kwh-Zn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. "em C-eml C√-√mlv' F∂-

Xn\v At±lw \¬Inb hni-Zo-I-cWw ssiJv C_v\p_mkv Xs‚

^Xm-h-bn¬ FSpØp≤cn-®n-́ p≠v; AXp-hgn temIw apgp-h≥ At±-

l-Øns‚ ktµiw hmbn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Pohn-X-Øns‚ Ah-km\ \mfp-I-fn¬ Xs‚ kplrØpw injy\p-

am-bn-cp∂ sIm®n-bnse F.-F. laoZv kmln_n \pw kz]p-{X≥

ap_m-d-°n\pw a‰pw ]d™p sImSpØ Xs‚ Hm¿a-°p-dn-∏p-I-fmWv

"Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØv' F∂ t]cn¬ kam-l-cn-°-s∏-́ -Xv. Da¿ auehn

bpsS Bdv ]Xn-‰m-≠p-I-fpsS kw`-h-_-lp-e-amb BZ¿i-Po-hn-

X-Ønse Ibv]pw a[p-chpw CS-I-e¿∂ kvac-W-I-fm-WnXv. tIcf-

-apkvenw Ncn-{X-Øn\v˛hn-injym- \thm-∞m\ Ncn-{X-Øn\v˛ Cu

IrXn Hcp apX¬°q-́ m-bn-cn°pw F∂v Xo¿®-bm-Wv. BZ¿i-{]t_m

-[-\-cw-KsØ khn-tij hy‡n-Xz-am-bn-cp∂ Da¿ aue-hn bpsS

BZ¿i-Po-hnXw C\nbpw hm-bn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v.

At±-l-Øns‚ kplr-Øp-°-fp-sSbpw _‘p-°-fp-sSbpw kl{]-

h¿Ø-I-cp-sSbpw kvac-W-Iƒ CØ-cw-hm-b-\sb kº-∂-am-°p-

hm≥ t]m∂-Xm-Wv. Da¿ aue-hn bpsS ssienbpw ktµ-ihpw

am{X-a√ At±-l-Øns‚ {]t_m-[-\-Im-esØ tIc-fobkaq-lØn-

s‚ Ncn-{Xhpw a\-kn-em-°p-hm≥ "Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØn'eqsSbp-

≈ bm{X hgn km[n-°pw. ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ ]p\x-{]-km-[-\-Øn\v

"ZAvhm _pIvkn's\ t{]cn-∏n-°p∂ {][m-\-s∏´ LSIw AXmWv.

tIc-fob kaq-l-Øn¬ ke^o Nn¥-bpsS kzm[o\w hgn D≠mb

]cn-h¿Ø-\sØ-°p-dn®v Adnhp \¬Ip∂ {KŸ-ß-fpsS ]cn-anXn

Cu ]p\x-{]-km-[-\sØ IqSp-X¬ {]k-‡-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

CXns‚ ]n∂n¬ {]h¿Øn® apgp-h-\m-fp-Iƒ°pw A√mlp A¿-

l-amb {]Xn-̂ ew \¬Is´. \mYm... \o CsXmcp {]Xn-̂ -em¿l-

amb {]h¿Ø-\ambn kzoI-cn-t°-W-ta...(Bao≥)

amt\P¿

˛̨ ˛̨ ˛̨ ˛̨ ˛̨ ˛̨ ˛̨ ˛̨ ˛̨ ˛̨ ˛̨ ˛̨ ˛̨ ˛̨ ˛̨ ˛̨ ˛̨ ˛̨ ˛̨ Xm-fp-I-fn¬- ˛̨ ˛̨ ˛̨ ˛̨ ˛̨ ˛̨ ˛̨ ˛̨ ˛̨ ˛̨ ˛̨ ˛̨ ˛̨ ˛̨ ˛̨ ˛̨ ˛̨ ˛̨ ˛̨

❑ c≠mw ]Xn-∏ns‚ ap-J-hp-c- 13

1. Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØv 15

2. I≈ ^Xvh-Iƒ! 49

3. h°w auehn 52

4. auenZv tbmK-Øn¬ 55

5. Xncq-c-ßmSn 64

6. Xncq-c-ßmSn bXow-Jm\ 70

7. Fs‚ {]nb-s∏´ F≥.hn. 77

8. koXn-km-ln_v 79

9. sP.Un.‰nsb hnSp∂p 81

10. Fw.sI. lmPnbpw apkvenweoKpw 87

11. auem\m Nmen-e-IØv 93

12. ae-_m¿ elf 99

13. Hcp ]mem-b-\hpw kap-Zm-bhpw 102

14. ]Xnbpw ss^knbpw 106

15. ho≠pw h°wauehn 109

16. sFIykwLw 111

17. hmZ-{]-Xn-hmZw 116

18. sImSn-b-Øq¿ hmZ-{]-Zn-hmZw 124

19. ]q\q¿ hmZ{]Xn-hmZw 130

20. tImgn-t°mSv ]´m-f-∏≈n 134

21. aue-hnbpw kmln_pw 140

22. hn`-P-\-hmZw 147

23. tJZ-ap≠v ]t£.... 149

24. s]cp-∂mƒ sh≈n-bmgvN 155

25. Xdm-holpw Rm\pw 168

26. ]mfbw aplvbn-±o≥ ]≈n 170

27. Jeo^ ]≈n 174

28. Jp¿-B≥ X¿Pa 178

29. Xncq¿°mSv \n∂v Htcm¿Ω 193

30. c≠-Øm-Wn-bn¬ \ns∂mcp im¥ K¿÷\w! 203

31. Hcp Jmfn IY 211

32. Akvlcn Xßfpw IÆn-bØv t\¿®bpw 215

33. sI.sI.Fw. Pam-ep-±o≥ auehn 219

34. Xr∏-\®n 223

35. kpDu-Zn-bn-te°v 226

36. A_vZp-¿-d-Du^v asse-_mcn 233

37. B{^n-°≥ dmØo_v 242

38. ssiJv A_vZp¬ Akokv_v\p A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p _mkv 243

39. Hcp Iena sNm√¬ 260

40. ssiJv A_vZp-√mlv Da¿ \kzo^v 267

41. Ipfn-tc-Ip∂ ]T-\-Imew 272

42. Fs‚ k¬k-_o¬ 278

43. kn.F≥. aue-hnbpw Rm\pw 324

44. sIm®n˛ Hcp hgn-Øn-cnhv 348

45. Jp\qØv 370

46. CuZvKm-ln\v th≠n 377

47. hcn-kw-Jy-bn-√msX 385

48. Zmdp¬ C^vXm-Cse \nb-a\w 397

49. ]Sn-™msd]≈nbpw ]pt√-∏Sn akvPnZpw 405

50. _¿°-Øp≈ IpSpw_]c-ºc 406

51. \ncp-]m-[n-I-amb A‘X 411

52. anº¿ ]pXp°n 432

53. Jp¿-B-\ns‚ Aam-\p-jn-IX 435

54. Xh-fsb sIm√m≥ ]mSpt≠m? 446

55. tNmtZym-Ø-c-Øn-eqsS Hcp kplrZv_‘w 453

56. IWn-bm-]p-cØv \n∂pw Htcm¿Ω 460

57. Pam¬ kmdpw sX°≥ BcymSpw 463

58. Xß-fpsS ]≈n 479

59. jm¿P-bn¬ \ns∂m-tcm¿Ω 482

60. ^nXv\ D≠m-°nb ^nXv\ 489

61. h°w aue-hn-bpsS \m´n¬ 495

62. Zpc-`n-am\w ss]im-NnIw 502

63. alm-k-tΩ-f-\hpw Fs‚ cmPnbpw 520

64. tNI-\-q¿ aue-hnbpw Rm\pw 534

65. JmZn-bm-\nkw 540

66. a¿°-kp¬ _nimd 542

67. BZy U¬ln bm{X 545

68. bm{X-bnse \pdp-ßp-Iƒ 549

69. emtlm¿ kµ¿i\w 553

70. auZq-Zn-bpsS J_¿ 557

71. ]cm-Pbw kΩ-Xn® auZq-Zn-Ãp-Iƒ 561

72. Phm-_p¬ asse-_mc-n 567

73. Nne tNmZy-ßƒ ˛ adp-]-Snbpw 569

74. {i-t≤-b-am-b- H-cp- hni-Zo-I-cWw 572

75. ]nXm-˛]p{X kam\w 575

76. epep sk‚¿ 579

77. ]nW-ßmØ Iq´p-Im-c≥ 581

78. c≠p kzImcy ZpxJ-ßƒ 582

79. Ago-t°mSv apX¬ sImSp-ß-√q¿ hsc 586

12

Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØv

Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØv ˛ A\p-_‘w-

1 D-a¿- au-e-hn-sb-°p-dn-t®m¿-°p-tºmƒ-

sI.-F≥.C{_mlnwauehn (ap≥- {]kn-U≠v, sI.-sP.bp-) 592

2 sI. Da¿ aue-hn

Sn.-]n. A_vZp-√-t°mb aZ\n (sI.-F≥.Fw {]kn-U≠v) 596

3 P-\m-_v- D-a¿- au-e-hn-

F.-]n. A_vZp¬Jm-Z¿ auehn (P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn. sI.-F≥.-Fw) 598

4 D-a¿- au-e-hn- Kp-W-ß-fp-sS- tI-Zm-cw!-

F®v.C. apl-ΩZv _m_p-tk´v 602

5 A-\n-X-c-a-m-b- {]-t_m-[-\- hy-‡n-Xzw-

sNdn-b-ap≠w A_vZp¬laoZv aZ\n 605

6 R-ß-ƒ- kv-t\-ln-®- a-lm≥-

tUm. Aen, tUm. Bbni (APvam≥) 607

7 F-s‚- D-a¿- au-e-hn-

Fw.-Fw. AIv_¿ (UbdIvS¿, \n®v Hm^v {SqØv) 612

8 D-a¿- au-e-hn- Hm¿-°m-\pw- ]-Tn-°m-\pw-

kønZv apl-ΩZv im°n¿ ({]kn-U≠v,- sF.-F-kv.Fw) 617

9 au-e-hnsb- Hm¿-°p-tºmƒ-

F≥.-sI.F. eØo^v (saº¿, tIcfkmlnXy A°m-Zan) 620

10 Da¿ auehn

amXr-`qan Zn\-]-{X-w (26-˛02-˛2000se FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬) 623

11 AXp-ey-\mb ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I≥

ae-bmfw \yqkv, kDuZn Atd-_y (25-˛02-˛2000se FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬) 624

12 kv-ar-Xn-tc-J-Iƒ- 627

13

Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØv

c≠mw ]Xn-∏ns‚ ap-J-hp-c-

"Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØv' hfsc s]s´-∂mWv {i≤n-°-s∏-´Xv. tIm∏n-

Iƒ Xo¿∂n´v c≠ph¿jw Ign-™p-sh∂v ]d-bmw.

c≠mw ]Xn-∏n-d-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n®p. ZAvh _pIvkv {]km-[-\-ta-

s‰-Sp-Øp. H-∂-mw- ]-Xn-∏n-¬ h∂pt]mb A£-c-sØ-‰p-Isf∏‰n ]cm-

XnIƒ h√msX Db¿∂p h∂n-cp-∂p. 2002 se Fd-Wm-Ipfw apPm-lnZv

ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ {]Im-i\w sNø-W-sa∂v Xocp-am-\n-®n-cp-∂XpsIm≠v

A¬]w [rXn-Iq-t´≠n h∂p. F.-F. laoZv kmln-_m-bn-cp∂p Imcy-

ßƒ {i≤n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. B ka-bØv At±-lw tcmKw aq¿On®v Hcp

amk-Øn-e-[nIw InS-∏n-ep-ambn. {]q v̂ IrXyambn t\m°m≥ Ign-™n√.

A∂v Rm≥ \mń¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-an-√. A-Xm-Wv- A-{X-bpw- sX-‰p-Iƒ-

h-cm≥- Im-c-Ww.-

keô- BZ¿i hyXn-cn‡X t_m[y-am°nØ∂Xv Cu ]pkvX-

I-amWv F∂Xm-Wv At\-I¿ Nq≠n-°m-Wn® Hcp hkvXp-X. tIc-f-

Ønse {]ÿm\Ncn-{X-Øns‚ Htc-I-tZi Nn{Xw hc-®p-Im-́ n-sb-∂Xpw

]gbIme {]ÿm\ \mb-Isc ]cn-N-b-s∏-SpØn F∂-Xp-amWv Nnesc

BI¿jn-®-Xv. ]pXnb Xe-apd Ahiyw Adn-tb≠ kp{]-[m\ hnh-c-

ß-fp≠v F∂-XmWv Nne¿ {i≤n-®Xv. F√mhcpw sFIy-I-WvtT\ A`n-

{]m-b-s∏-´Xv at\m-l-c-amb, Xpey-X-bn-√m-Ø CXns‚ ssien Xs∂-

bmWv. c-N-\-bn-se- B-flm¿-∞-X-bm-Wv- C-Xn-s\- F-√m-h-cp-tS-bpw- lr-

Z-b-tØm-S-Sp-∏n-®-Xv.- ]e XhW Bh¿Øn®p hmbn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-

∂-h¿, Znh-tk\ Iptdsi- ÿnc-ambn hmbn-°p-∂-h¿, Cu {KŸw

hmbn®p Xo¿∂-tXmsS keô BZ¿iapƒs°m≠v {]h¿ØIcmb-

h¿. Cßs\ ]e-scbpw Adn-bm≥ Ign-™p. ]-e-sc-bpw- t\cn¬- ]-cn-

N-b-s∏-´p.- k¿h-i-‡\v Af-h‰ kvXpXn!

14

Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØv

A-ap-kv-enw-Ifm-b- hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS- {i-≤- Cu- ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-\v- e-̀ n-®n-

´p-≠v- F-∂- Im-cyw- {]-tXy-Iw- {i-≤-b¿-ln-°p-∂p.- a-X-cw-K-Øv- {]-h¿-Øn-

®- H-cp- ]-fin-X-s‚- Hm¿-Ω-Ip-dn-∏p-Iƒ- Cu- \n-e-bn¬- B-I¿-jn-°-s∏-́ -

Xv- Iu-Xp-I-I-c-am-Wv.- hn-izm-kn-I-f-√m-Ø-h-sc-bpw- \n¿-a-X-sc-bpw- B-I¿-

jn-°m≥- I-gn-™p-sh-∂-Xv- A-\p-̀ -h-am-Wv.- tI-c-f-Øn-se- A-dn-b-s∏-́ - H-

cp- km-aq-ly-Nn-¥-I-\pw- km-ln-Xy-\n-cq-]-I-\p-a-m-b- H-cp- F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥-

am-Xr-̀ q-an- Zn-\-]-{X-Øn¬- "A-Sp-Ø- Im-e-Øv- X-s∂- G-‰-hpw- B-I¿-jn-®-

]p-kv-X-Iw-'- F-∂- \n-e-bv-°v- "H-m-¿-a-Ifp-sS- Xo-c-Øn'-s\- hn-e-bn-cp-Øn-b-Xv

C-hn-sS- Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂-Xv- {]-k-‡-am-sW-∂m-sW-s‚- hn-Nm-cw-.- A-

Xv- ]-{X-Øn¬- hm-bn-®v- [m-cm-fw- A-ap-kv-enw-Iƒ- ]p-kv-X-Iw- B-h-iy-s∏-́ v-

_-‘-s∏-́ p.- tIm-∏n-Iƒ- Xo¿-∂p-t]m-b-Xp-sIm-≠v- ssI-h-i-ap-≈-h-cn¬- \n-

∂pw- hm-ßn- hm-bn-°-W-sa-∂v- ]-d-tb-≠n- h-∂p.- A-{X-bpw- Xm-e-]-cy-tØ-

m-sS-bm-W-h¿- B-h-iy-s∏-́ -Xv.-

Nne ]cm-a¿i-ßsf°pdn®v Ah Hgn-hm-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v A`n-

{]m-b-s∏-´-hcpap≠v F∂ Imcyw ad-®p-sh-°p-∂n-√. hmN-I-ßƒ

Bh¿Øn-®Xv, hm°p-Iƒ hn´p-t]m-b-Xv, A-ß-s\- A-_-≤-ßfpw- h-

∂n-´-p-≠v. A-h-sb-√mw- i-cn-bm-°p-I-bpw- A£-c-sØ-‰p-I-fpsS tLmj-

bm{X ]c-am-h[n Xncp-Øp-Ibpw FUn‰v sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v.

CXns‚ {]km-[-\-Øn¬ ]¶ph-ln-®-h¿s°√mw A¿l-amb {]Xn-̂ ew

]S-®-h≥ \¬I-s´.

32 h¿jw Fs‚ ]nXm-hv sI.Da¿ aue-hn-bpsS k¥-X-k-l-Nmcnbpw

k¬k-_o¬ kl-]-{Xm-[n-]cpw kpZo¿L-amb h¿j-ß-fn-eqsS Cu

{KŸØns‚ am‰¿ Xøm-dm-°pIbpw sNbvX F.-F. laoZv kmln_v

(sIm®n) Rßsf hn´p]ncn-™n v́ A©p h¿j-ambn. F√m Imcy-ßƒ-

°pw {]tNm-Z-\hpw Bth-ihpw \nc-¥cw \¬In-bn-cp∂ {]nb-s∏´ DΩ

Ign™ h¿jw bm{X-bmbn. Ah¿s°√mw d∫v aKv^n-dØpw a¿l-

aØpw \¬I-s´. Ah-tcm-sSm∏w kz¿K-Øn¬ I-≠p-ap-´m-\pw- Hcp-

an®pIqSm\pw- d∫v Xu^oJv \¬I-s´.

apl¿-dw 14-˛1430 ap_m-dIv _v≥ Da¿

P\p-hcn 11˛2009 Xncq¿°mSv

15

Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØv

1

Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØv

CXv Fs‚ Poh-N-cn-{X-a√. IpSpw-_-I-Y-bp-a√. Bfl-I-Ym-I-Y\w

F∂v thW-sa-¶n¬ hnti-jn-∏n°mw. hnip-≤-amb Hcp BZ¿iw DØ-

a-t_m-[y-Øn¬ kzoI-cn®p. AXv kzImcy kzØm°n sht°-≠-X-

s√∂pw a\- n-em°n. At∏mƒ, F\n°v Bfl-kw-kvI-cWw \¬In

Fs∂ Rm\m-°nb hnip≤ {]am-W-ß-fpsS alXzw a\p-jysc t_m-

[y--s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-hn-s\mØv {ian-°-W-sa∂v a\ v a{¥n®p. Aß-

s\ Rm≥ kaq-l-Øn-te-°n-dßn. \o≠ Ggp ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ! hn-⁄m-

\w tXSnbpw \¬Inbpw bm{X XpS-cp-I-bmWv. Cu Zo¿L-Zqc Hm´-

Øn¬ Hcp \o≠ hn{iaw D≠m-bn-ń√. AXn\v km[y-am-bnń-√ Xs∂.

{]mbw F¨]-Øn-aq∂v XnI-bm-dm-hp∂p. hn{i-a-c-ln-X-amb {]h¿-

Ø-\-ßfpw {]mbm-[n-Iyhpw £oWw hcp-Øn-bn-´p≠v. ]s£, a\ v

Xf¿∂n-ń√. d∫ns‚ A\p-{Klw Xs∂!- Ime-ssZ¿Lyw Hm¿Ω-Iƒ-

°v aß-te¬]n-°p∂p. _‘-ßƒ H´-\-h-[n-bmWv;- \ne-\n¬°p-∂-

Xpw apdn-™p-t]m-bXpw. IW-°‰ ]cn-N-b-°m¿. Ah-cn¬ Iptd-t]¿

kplr-Øp-°-fmbn amdn. F{Xtbm t]¿ Fs∂ hn´-I∂p. ]ecpw Cu

temIw Xs∂ Dt]-£n-®p-t]mbn. Nne¿ \nXy-tcm-K-Ønepw hm¿≤-Iy-

£o-W-Ønepw ]cn-£o-W-cmbn Ign-bp∂p. \o≠-Im-e-b-f-hn¬ ]cnN-

b _‘-ß-fn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ Nnesc Hm¿sØ-Sp-°m≥ Xs∂ {]bm-k-

am-bn-cn-°-p∂p.

tIc-f-Ønse \Kc˛ {Kmam-¥-c-ß-fn-eqsS \nc-¥cw bm{X sNbvXp.

[mcmfw ]WvUnX˛ t\Xm-°-fp-ambpw ]uc-{]-ap-J-cp-ambpw ]cn-N-b-

s∏´p. kvt\l-_-‘-ß-fpsS Hcp Ie-hd Xs∂-bp≠v. N¿®-Ifpw kw-

16

Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØv

hm-Z-ßfpw Gsd D≠m-bn-´p≠v. bm{X-Iƒ tIcfw hn´v ]pd-tØ°pw

\oßn. C¥y-bpsS ]e `mK-ß-fnepw hntZ-i-\m-Sp-I-fnepw [mcmfw

k©-cn®p. Aßs\ A\p-`-h-ßfpw _‘-ßfpw Gsd-bp≠v. bm{X-

I-sfm-s°bpw BZ¿i-_-‘n-X-am-bn-cp∂p. hn⁄m-\-ambn In´n-b-

sXms° kaq-l-Øn-te°v ]I¿∂p \¬Im\pw Ign-hp‰v {ian®p.

kplrZv _‘-ß-fpsS `WvUm-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw Nne¿ ]n∂oSv ITn-

\ i{Xp-°-fmbn. BZ¿i-`n-∂-X-bmWv CXn-\-hsc t{]cn-∏n-®Xv. Fs‚

Kpcp-\m-Y-∑m¿ t]mepw Cu KW-Øn¬s]-Sp∂p. \o≠ bm{X-bn¬

Poh≥ Xs∂ A]-I-S-s∏-Sp-sa∂v tXm∂nb kµ¿`-ßƒ D≠m-bn-´p-

≠v. ̀ oj-Wn-Iƒ \nc-¥cw ]n¥p-S¿∂p. Bt£-]-ßfpw ]cn-lm-k-ß-

fpw Ipd-s®m-∂p-a√ kln-t°-≠n-h-∂Xv. hy‡n-Ifpw {]ÿm-\-ßfpw

an{X-`mhw {]I-Sn-∏n®p Fs∂ t{]m’m-ln-∏n®p. F√m \√Xpw

NoØbpw BZ¿i-kw-_-‘-am-bn-cp∂p.

H∂p Xncn-™p-t\m-°n-b-t∏mƒ kw`-h-_-lp-e-amWv Fs‚ bm{X.

]c∂pw Hfn™pw InS°p∂ A\p-`-h-ßƒ t{ImUo-I-cn®v ]pXnb

Xe-ap-d°v \¬Im≥ kplr-Øp-°ƒ t{]cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. ASp-

Ø-Im-eØv AXv \n¿_-‘-]q¿∆-amb Hcm-h-iy-ambn. ]ns∂ iIm-c-

ambn. Fgp-Xn-°q-´n-sb-Sp-°m≥ ]eXpw HØp-tN-cWw. Ubdn FgpØv

F\n-°n-√m-bn-cp∂p. AsXmcp Ipdhv. Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ ssI hnd°pw.

At∏mƒ klm-b-Øn-s\m-cmƒ AXym-h-iy-amWv. F√m Imcy-ß-fn¬

\n∂pw hns´m-gn™p {i≤-tbmsS ÿnc-am-bn-Øs∂ IpØn-bn-cn-°-

Ww. AsXs‚ kz`m-h-Øn\v CW-ßm-Ø-XmWv. a\- n¬ Iq\-I-fm-

bn InS-°p∂ Hm¿Ω-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Bh-iy-ap-≈Xv sXc-s™-SpØv

ASp°pw Nn´-bp-ambn th¿Xn-cn-°Ww. hmb-\-°m¿°v lrZyhpw {]-

tbm-P-\-{]-Z-hp-am-IWw. CsXms° Ffp-∏-ap-≈-X-√t√m. AXp-sIm-

≠v Xs∂ {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-°m≥ Ign-bmsX \mfp-Iƒ \oßn.

]ns∂, F\n°v tXm∂n;- Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ aßn XpS-ßp∂p. {]mb-

Øns‚ £oWw ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw a\- n-te°v \oßn-bm¬ H∂n-

\pw Ign-bn-√t√m. AXn-\m¬ Hgn-™p-In-́ p∂ ka-b-ß-fn¬ Hm¿Ω-bn¬

HmSn-h-cp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v hmb-\-°m¿°v {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp∂ hnj-b-ßƒ

am{Xw Ipdn®p XpS-ßpI.

Rm≥ XpS-ßp-I-bmWv. k¿∆-i-‡\pw alm-Im-cp-Wn-I-\p-amb

A√m-lp-hns‚ t]cn¬.

Hcp DZm-l-cWw \nßƒ°v Rm≥ Xcmw. 1974 \hw-_¿ amk-Øn¬

17

Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØv

Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv \n∂pw t]mÃv hgn F\n°v Inńb Hcp IØv hmbn°q.-

ChnsS IrXy-amb sIm√hpw Xnø-Xnbpw ]e-t∏mgpw D≠m-Ip-I-bn-

√. As√-¶n¬ Xnø-Xn-bn-se¥v Imcyw. hnj-b-ß-ft√ {][m\w. ]-

›m-Ø-ehpw Imehpw kµ¿`-ßfpw Imcy-ß-fpsS Igºv hmb-\-°m-

¿°v t_m[y-s∏-Sm≥ D]-I-cn°pw.

{ia-I-c-amb Cu cN\ XpS-ßp-tºmƒ Fs‚ a\- ns‚ IÆm-Sn-bn-

¬ s]s´∂v sXfn-™p-h∂ Hcp Imcyw BZyw Ipdn-°s´. Fs‚ bm-

{Xm-ho-Yn-bnse Hcp {][m\ BZ¿ii-{Xp, ae-_m-dn¬ ]cs° Adn-b-

s∏-ń-cp∂ Hcp bp‡n-hmZn Fs‚ "k¬k-_o¬' amkn-I-bn-eqsS Hcm-

ib kwhm-Z-Øn\v At±-lsØ Rm≥ £Wn®p. Fgp-]-Xp-I-fpsS

a≤y-Øn-emWo kw`hw. ssZh-\n-tj-[n-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw ssZh-

hn-izm-k-Øm¬ Bth-i-`-cn-X-cm-Ip∂ ]e-tc-°mfpw D]-Nmc acym-Z-I-

fn¬ am\yX ]pe¿Øn At±lw! ]n.kn. IS-ep≠n F∂ Xqen-Im-\m-

a-Øn-emWv At±lw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. Rßƒ XΩn¬ hfsc IØn-

S-]m-Sp-Iƒ \S-Øn-bn-´p≠v. Bi-b-_-‘n-X-am-bh {]kn-≤o-I-cn®p. F-

s‚ Bh-iy-{]-Imcw ssZh-hn-izm-ksØ FXn¿°p∂ Hcp teJ\w

At±-l-w amkn-I-°-b®pX∂p. tIcf \Zvh-Øp¬ apPm-ln-Zo≥ F∂

al-Ømb Ckvem-anI {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ kam-Z-c-Wo-b-\mb A≤y-£-

\pw A\p-Kr-loX Xqen-I-bpsS DS-abpw ]WvUn-X\pw Nn¥-I-\p-am-bn-

cp∂ Fs‚ Bfl-an{Xw tUm. Fw. Dkvam≥ kmln_v (\ne-ºq¿) F-

s‚ At]£ am\n®v k¬k-_o-ens‚ Xmfp-I-fn¬ Ib-dn-h∂p. At±-

lw ]n.kn. IS-ep-≠nsb t\cn´p. i‡-ambn, hnZ-Kv[ambn, am\y-am-

bn, ê-{]-Z-ambn tUmIvS¿ XSp-°p-Ibpw sh´p-Ibpw sNbvXp. hni-

Zmw-i-ßƒ hgntb \nßƒ°v hmbn°mw. tUm. Dkvam≥ kmln_v

Fs‚ \o≠ bm{X-bnse hnIm-c-`-cn-X-amb Hc-≤ym-b-amWv. B alm-

\p-`m-h-t\m-sSmØv kz¿K-Ønepw F\n°v HØp-Iq-S-W-sa∂v Rm≥

Ft∏mgpw {]m¿∞n-°p∂p.

]n.kn. IS-ep≠n Hcn-°¬ (25.8.73) C{]-Imcw F\n-s°-gpXn:

""_lp-am-\-s∏´ Da¿ auehn kmlnt_,-

kZbw Ab® k¬k-_o¬ amknI Inń. hfsc \µn. F\n-°p-

≈ hna¿i\w hmbn®p.- F{Xbpw am\y-ambn {]Xn-]-£-ßƒ°p≈

Xm¶-fpsS i‡-amb hna¿i\w A -em-bn-´p≠v. ]eXpw hmbn®v

Rm≥ Nncn-®p-t]mbn. Hc-d_n ]WvUn-X-\mb Xm¶ƒ ae-bm-f-km-ln-

Xy-Øn¬ C{Xbpw ]cn-⁄m\w t\Sn-bXv A¤pXw Xs∂.''-

18

Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØv

8.11.73¬ At±lw F\n-s°-gpXn.

""{]nb-s∏´ auehn kmln_v

IØn\v hfsc \µn. Rm≥ A¤p-X-s∏-´p-t]mbn, teJ\w Inńb

DSs\ Xs∂ Cubp-≈-h\v IØ-b-®Xv I≠-t∏mƒ. tIc-f-Ønse an-

° ]{Xm-[n-]-∑m-cp-ambn Rm≥ CS-s]-Sp-∂Xv Imew s]cp-Ømbn.

F∂m¬ Xm¶-sf-t∏mse C{X acym-Zbpw IrXy-X-bp-ap-≈-h-cmbn Ah-

cn¬ Hcm-sf-t∏mepw F\n°v ImWm≥ Ign-™n-ń√. Xm¶-fpsS

hy‡n-a-lXzw {]iw-km¿lw Xs∂.''-

Cu IØp-Iƒ hmbn-®-t∏mgpw Ct∏mƒ AXv ChnsS ]I¿Øp-

tºmgpw alm Imcp-Wn-I-\mb A√m-lp-hn\v Rm≥ kvXpXn ]d-bp-

∂p. IØp-Iƒ hmbn-®-t∏mƒ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ A¤p-X-s∏-´-h≥ Rm-

\mWv. Fßs\ A¤p-X-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn°pw? a°sf tN¿°p-∂-Xn\p th-

≠n-b-√msX ]Tn-°m-\mbn kvIqfns‚ ]Sn-hm-Xn¬ Rm≥ IS-∂n-ń√.

F∂n´pw Hcm-Z¿i hntcm-[n-bn¬ \n∂pw Cßs\ Hcw-Ko-Im-ctam?

ae-bmf `mj-bpsS hymI-cW \nb-a-ßtfm {]tbm-K-co-Xn-Itfm

cN-\m-ssi-entbm H∂pw ]Tn-®n-ń-√mØ Cu km[p-hns\ Hcp ssZh-

\n-tj[n ]cn-l-kn-°p-I-bmtWm? IØv ho≠pw ho≠pw {i≤-tbmsS

hmbn®p.- {]iw-k-Iƒ sIm≠pw {]tem-`-\-ßƒsIm≠pw Fs∂ hi-

s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂p≈ aqV-hn-Nm-c-sam∂pw At±-l-Øn-\n√.

]e IØp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Fs∂ At±lw a\- n-em-°n-°-gn-™n-cp-

∂p. If-¶-an-√mØ {]Xn-I-cWw Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°Ww.

Rm≥ A√m-lp-hns\ kvXpXn®p. IÆp-\o¿ hm¿Øp. Hcm-Z¿i-hn-

tcm-[n-bn¬ \n∂pw \njvI-f-¶-amb {]iw-k-Iƒ°v Cu A¬]-⁄-

s\ A¿l-\m-°n-bXv alm Imcp-Wn-I-\mb A√mlp am{X-amWv.- kv-

XpXn! A√m-lp-hn\v Hcm-bncw kvXpXn!!

F\n°v kmln-Xy-a-dn-™p-IqSm. ]s£, kmln-Xy-sa-s¥∂pw F-

¥n-\m-sW∂pw Rm≥ a\- n-em-°n-bn-´p≠v. a\p-jy¿°v Xncn-bp∂

`mj-bn¬ efn-X-ambn Imcy-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-XmWv G‰hpw ap-

¥nb kmlnXyw F∂v AtX-°p-dn®v hnh-c-ap-≈-h¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv Rm-

≥ tIń-´p≠v. ssh°w apl-ΩZv _jo¿ kmln-Xy-\m-b-I-cpsS ap≥\n-

c-bn¬ Ib-dn-\n-∂Xv Cu KpWw aqe-am-bn-cp-∂p-hs{X.

as‰m∂v, Fgp-Øp-Im¿°v Zpcq-l-am-ImØ, IrXy-amb, X\-Xmb

Hcp ssien D≠m-I-W-as{X! Xqen-Im-\maw I≠n-s√-¶nepw hmb-\m-

19

Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØv

io-e-ap≈ Hcmƒ°v I¿Øm-hns\ Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-™m¬ At±lw

Hcp ssien-bpsS DS-a-bm-sW∂v ]dbmw. At∏m-gmWv Rm≥ Hm¿°p-

∂Xv. Fs‚ kplr-Øp-°-fn¬ ]ecpw Ft∂mSv ]d-™n-´p≠v. ""\nß-

fpsS {]kw-K-Ønepw Fgp-Ønepw X\-Xmb Hcp ssien-bp≠v.'' a‰m¿-

°pw A\p-I-cn-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xm-Ws{X AXv. Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-ambn

tXm∂n.

Fßs\ Rm≥ Cß-s\-sbms° Bbn! A√m-lp-hn-∂-dnbmw.

Ahs‚ IcpWm-ISm-£hpw A\p-{K-lhpw am{Xw!- F√m kvXpXn-Ko-

X-ß-fp-sSbpw bYm¿∞ Ah-Imin A√mlp am{X-am-Ip∂p!-

F∂m¬ CXn-s\mcp adp-h-ihpw D≠v. AXpw d∫ns‚ ]co-£Ww

Xs∂. Cu {]iw-k-bn¬ Rm≥ A¬]w kt¥m-jn-®Xpw Fs‚ kp-

lr-Øp-°fpw hmb-\-°m-cp-ambpw Rm\Xv ]¶v sh°p-∂Xpw Cu adp-

hiw Hm¿°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv. i{Xp-X-bpsS Ak-`ym-`n-tj-I-Øm¬

kln-°m-hp-∂-Xn-tesd Rm≥ A\p-`-hn-®n-´p≠v. a\- ns\ kl\-

Øn\v ]mI-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-h\pw A√mlp Xs∂. kvXpXy¿l≥ A√m-

lp Xs∂. ""A_n-]-∂y-cmb Hma¿ auehn, X\n°v Hcp _m¿_-dpsS

]Wn FSp-Øp-IqsS. Xm\pw Ipsd I≈-∑mcpw IqSn {]h¿Øn-®n´v

F¥v D≠m-°m≥. Xm≥ BcmWv Aao-dn-t\mSv tNmZyw tNmZn-°m≥.

X\n°v ae-bm-ftam Ad-_ntbm Xncn-bptam? Xs‚ k¬k-_o-em-Ip-

∂ kp∂m-am-°n IpSn-®-h-sc√mw h√msX Xqdq∂p.... sIm®n `mKØv

"^nXv\'-bp≠m-°p∂ \nt∂bpw Iq´p-Im-scbpw Iq´n¬ Ib‰pw. anlv-

dm_pw anºdpw hrØn-tI-Sm-°nb IgptX, CSn®p tNmc Xqdn°pw.

kq£nt®m ]´o.''-

Cu IØns‚ DS-a-ÿ≥ Bcm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v hmb-\-°m¿°v a\-

n-emIpw. Ch-cpsS ]T\˛]cn-io-e-\-Øn¬ hf-cp∂ hnZym¿∞n˛

bph-P\ hn`mKw Ipd®v \mƒ apºv ""kwkvIm-ctam k¿∆ \mitam''

F∂ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-hp-ambn tIc-f-Øn-e-tß-m-f-an-tßmfw Hcp Imº-bn≥

\SØn. BcpsS kwkvIm-c-Øn-\mWv \miw kw`-hn-®-sX∂v ChnsS

hy‡-am-Wt√m. \n¿`m-Ky-I-c-amb \miw!! Cu IØv 74 \hw-_¿ e-

°w k¬k-_o¬ amkn-I-bn¬ Rm≥ ]ckyw sNbvXp. AXn¬ \n-

∂pw Nne `mK-ßƒ am{X-amWv apI-fn¬ tN¿Øn-´p-≈Xv. Cu IØn-

\p Xmsg Rm≥ FgpXn:

""kXy-tØbpw \oXn-tbbpw CjvS-s∏-Sp-Ibpw kXy-hm-∑m-tcbpw

\oXn-am-∑m-tcbpw kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ A√m-lpth! ]cn-ip≤

20

Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØv

Jp¿-B-\n¬ hnh-cn® kXyw ]ckyw sNøp-hm≥ \o \n¿_-‘n®p.

AXp-sIm≠v Rm≥ AXn\p Xøm-dmbn. A°m-c-W-Øm¬ Pam-A-

sØ Ckvem-an-°m¿ Ft∂mSv ITn-\-amb i{XpX ]pe¿Øp∂p. F-

s∂-°p-dn®v kntbm-WnÃv GP‚ v F∂pw a‰pw {]Nm-cWw sNøp∂p.

Fs¥m-s°tbm Im´m≥ Hcp-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂p. Rm≥ CXn\v apXn¿∂Xv

kz¥w CjvS-{]-Im-c-a√, \ns‚ I¬-]-\-{]-Im-c-amWv. AXp-sIm≠v

Ch-cp-sSbpw Fs‚bpw CS-bn¬ \oXn hn[n-t°-Wta'' (k¬k-_o¬

˛ 20.11.74)

Fs‚ bm{Xm-\p-`-h-ß-fnse Nne \pdp-ßp-Iƒ am{X-am-WnXv.

21 hb v. A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ Rm≥ Hcp ]em-b\w \SØn. Ahn-

sS \n∂m-Is´ Fs‚ bm{X-bpsS IY-Iƒ. th≠-s∏-´-h-sc-sb√mw

hn´p-sIm≠v Ak-ly-amb ZpxJ-`mcw t]dnb Hcp bm{X! `bm-\-I-am-

bn-cp∂p AXv. ]mXn-cmhv Ign™ t\cw. Iqcn-cp´v. hnZyp-—-‡n-bn-√m-

Ø Imew. Imf-h≠n am{Xw Dcp-fp∂ \m´p-]mX. Ccp-h-iØpw t]Sn-

∏n-°p∂ s]m¥-°m-Sp-Iƒ. `b-s∏´v hnd®pw Ic™pw d∫n-t\mSv {]m-

¿∞n®pw Rm≥ \S∂p. AYhm Hm´-am-bn-cp-∂pthm? \√ \n›-b-an√.

B ka-b-Øp≈ Fs‚ at\m-hn-Imcw Xqen-I-bn¬ hc-®p-Im-´m≥ Ign-

bp-∂-X√. temI-tØmSp Xs∂ Fs¥-∂n-√mØ shdp∏v. F¥n\p Po-

hn-°Ww F∂v t]mepw tXm∂n-t∏mbn. Bfl-lXy alm-]m]w X-

s∂. AØcw Ip‰-ta¬°m≥ Imc-W-am-ImØ hn[w H∂v Xo¿∂p-In-

´n-sb-¶n¬...!

{]hm-N-I-∑mcpw A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw ]e-hn-[-amb ]em-b-\-ßƒ°pw

]oU-\-ßƒ°pw Cc-bm-bn-´p≠v. Ncn-{X-Øns‚ Bh¿Ø-\-ßƒ. Zb-

\o-b-amb B thZ-\-Iƒ XnI´n hcp-tºmƒ Fs‚ Ahÿ F{Xtbm

\n mcw. Rm≥ Biz-kn-°m≥ {ian®p. ]s£, c£-s∏-SWw. Ahn-

izm-k-Øn-s‚bpw A‘-hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚bpw Ah Db¿Ønb {Iqc-X-

I-fp--sSbpw Ccp-´p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw tamN\w thWw. At∏mƒ Cu \S-∏m-

X-Isf Idp-∏n-°p∂ Iqcn-cpƒ F{X \n mcw! Bdp ssa¬ ssZ¿Ly-

ap≈ B \SØw AYhm Hm´tam? Rm≥ tamN\w t\Sn. d∫n\v kv-

XpXn!

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√-bnse IWn-bm-]p-c-Øp≈ ]pen-∏md ]≈n-bn-

¬ \n∂n-dßn I√d hgn hma-\-]p-cØv h∂p. AhnsS Fw.kn. tdmUv

Hcp {][m\ Ih-e-bmWv. kp_vlns‚ t\cØv Ahn-sS-sbØn. _ n-

¬ Ibdn ÿew-hn´p.

21

Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØv

IpSpw_w Adn-bmsX Rm≥ HmSn-a-d™p. CXn\v Imc-Wmb Imcyw

\nßƒ Adn-bn-√t√m. ck-I-c-ambn XpSßn òI-c-ambn Ah-km-\n-∏n-

°m≥ CS-bm-Ip-am-bn-cp∂ Hcp IY-bm-WXv. CØcw A\p-`-h-ßƒ

G‰-°p-d-®n-temsS ]e¿°pw t\cn-tS≠n h∂n-´p-≠mIp-w. kXy-km-

£y-Øns‚ {]bm-K-h-XvI-c-W-Øn\v CØcw A\p-`-h-ß-tfmSv Fß-

s\ {]Xn-I-cn-®p-sh∂v Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Bfl-]-cn-tim-[\ \S-Øm≥

Cu IY ]d-®n¬ klm-bn-°p-sa-¶n¬ AXpw Hcp \√-Imcyw Xs∂.

Fs‚ Hfn-t®m´w 21˛mw hb- n-emWv. 61 h¿j-ßƒ°v apºv. F∂m-

¬ AXn\pw ]Øv h¿j-ßƒ°v apºv Ipń-{]m-b-Øn¬ Xs∂ Fs‚

Nn¥-Iƒ NnX-dn-Øp-S-ßp-Ibpw a\ v Zmln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-

≠n-cp∂p. shfn-®-sa-hnsS? AXm-bn-cp∂p Nn¥. Adnhv In´Ww. bYm-

¿∞-amb Adnhv. AXm-bn-cp∂p Zmlw.

ae-∏pdw Pn√-bnse s]m∂m\n Xmeq-°n-ep≈ shfn-b-t¶m-SmWv

Fs‚ P∑-tZiw. P\-\-Øn-øXn IrXy-ambn a\- n-em°n. Hcp da-Zm≥

Ggv. A{X-am{Xw. am∏nf elf F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ ae-_m¿ Iem-]-Øn-

s‚ Imew,- 1921. A∂v F\n°v \mep hb v. DΩ-bn¬ \n∂p≈ Cu

tI´-dn-hmWv hb v Iqń-sb-Sp-°m≥ klm-b-I-am-bXv. Aßs\ F-

s‚ Adnthm kΩ-Xtam C√msX 83 h¿j-ßƒ°v apsºmcp Znhkw

Rm≥ Cu `qan-bn¬ ]nd-∂p-hoWp.

Fs‚ aX-]-c-amb H∂m-asØ Adnhv tIt´mfq. ]ecpw s\‰n- Np-fn-

°p-∂p-≠mIpw, kmc-an√. DØa kap-Zmbw F∂v Jp¿-B≥ hnti-jn-

∏n® Cu kaq-l-Øns‚ ZmcpW Nn{Xw CXn-eqsS hc-s®-Sp-°m≥ Ign-

bpw. AXns‚ Imc-W-ßƒ Nn¥n®p ]Tn-°pI Xs∂-thWw. Cu IY

hmbn®v Nncn-°p-∂-hcpw Nn¥n-°p-∂-hcpw Nne-t∏mƒ Ic-bp-∂-h-cp-ap-

≠mIpw. Nne¿ Fs∂ i]n-°p-∂-h-cp-amImw. Ggp Zi-I-ßƒ°v ap-

ºp≈ aX-t_m-[-Øns‚ "alna' CXn¬ \n∂pw {Kln°mw.

F\n°v {]mbw \mtem At©m Bbn-°mWpw. shfn-b-t¶mSv

Xß-∑msc ad-am-Sp∂n-S-Øv- Hcp sIń-S-ap≠v. aJmw F∂m-W-Xns‚ {]-

tbm-K-\maw. {]hm-NI t{ijvT-\mb apl-ΩZv \_n ]Tn-∏n®p,- ]cnio--en-∏n®p hf¿Øn-sb-SpØ kaq-l-Øn¬ Xß-∑m-cn√, aJm-ap-I-fp-an√.

CØcw kh¿Æ ta[m-hnXzw Bcpw D∂-bn-®n-´p-an√. Bcpw hI-sh-

®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-´p-an√. Ad-_n-I-fn¬ BVyXzw sIm≠v anI®p \n∂n-

cp∂ Jpssdin hwi-P\pw Ckvem-anI km{am-Py-Øns‚ A[n-]\pw

[oc-\pw i‡-\p-am-bn-cp∂p Jeo^ Da¿. \ot{Km hwi-P\pw ASn-

22

Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØv

abpw ]ca Zcn-{Z-\p-am-bn-cp∂p _nem¬. bP-am-\s‚ {Iqc-amb a¿±-\-ßƒ°n-c-bm-bn´pw BZ¿i-Øn¬ \n∂pw AWp-a-Wn-Øq°w

]nt∂m-´p-am-dm≥ Iq´m-°m-Xn-cp∂ _nem-ens‚ Zm¿Vyhpw Zb-\o-bm-

h-ÿbpw I≠-dn™p A√m-lp-hns‚ {]oXnbpw {]Xn-^-ehpw am{Xw

sImXn-®p-sIm≠v A_q-_-°¿ kn±oJv At±-lsØ h≥ XpI \¬-In hne-s°-SpØv kzX-{¥-\m°n. \m´p-ap-Jy\pw kº∂ kuJy-\p-am-

bn-cp∂ A_vZp¿d-lvam-\p_v\p Hu^v kzktlm-Z-cnsb _nem-en\vhnhmlw sNbvXp-sIm-SpØp. `c-Wm-[n-]-\mb Da¿ "bm kønZo'- (F-s‚ \mbIm) F∂v _nem-ens\ kwt_m-[\ sNøp-am-bn-cp∂p. {]hm-

N-I≥ kwkvI-cn-s®-SpØ kaq-l-am-WnXv. CXn¬ Xß-∑m-sc-hnsS?

]ns∂, CsX-ßs\ D≠mbn? inbm-°-fn¬ \n∂p-¤-hn® A‘-hn-

izm-ksØ kp∂n-Iƒ ame-bn´v kzoI-cn-®-Xp-Xs∂! cmjv{So-bm-[n-Im-

c-Øns‚ A\-¥-c-m-hm-Imiw \_nbpsS ]nXr-hy-]p-{X\pw Pmam-Xm-hp-amb Aen°v \¬I-W-sa∂v {]hm-N-I≥ \n¿t±-in-®n-´p-≈-XmbnHcp hymP hN\w \_n-bp-tS-Xmbn PqX-∑m¿ {]N-cn-∏n®p. CXmWv

BZysØ I≈ lZokv! ip≤-a-\-kvI-cmb Iptd -t]-¿ CXn¬ IpSp-

ßn. Aßs\ kaq-l-Øn¬ I£n-Xz-ap-≠mbn. \mi-I-c-amb hmin-

bpw sshcm-Ky-hp-ambn AXv ]cn-W-an®p. PqX-∑m¿ Fcn-bp∂ Xobn-

te°v,- amdn \n∂v FÆ Hgn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. hnIm-c-]-c-amb Hcp

Imcyw hmin-tbmsS ssIImcyw sNøp-Ibpw ]n∂o-SXv ITn-\-amb

i{Xp-X-bmbn hf-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. HSp-hn¬ aq∂mw Jeo-^bpw {]hm-

N-Is‚ c≠p ]p{Xn-amsc hnhmlw sNbvXv Ahn-Sp-sØ CjvS-tXm-g-

\m-hp-Ibpw Xs‚ kºØv Ckvem-an-\p-th≠n Af-hn-√msX sNe-h-

gn-°p-Ibpw {]hm-N-Is‚ Xncp-\m-hn-eqsS Pohn-X-Im-eØv Xs∂

kz¿Km-h-Im-in-bmbn {]Jym-]n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX Dkvam≥s\AXnZmcp-W-ambn h[n-®p-sIm-≠mWv i{Xp-°ƒ Ah-cpsS hmin

t\Sn-bXv.

io-AØv Aen (Aen I£n-°m¿) F∂ t]cn¬ D¤-hn® Cu

hn`mKw Aen, ^mXzna, lk-≥, lpssk≥ F∂n-h-cpsS alXzwh¿Æn®p h¿Æn®p ImSp- Ibdn.- Cu al-Øp-°-fn¬ ZnhyXzw Btcm-

]n®p! GI-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-bn¬ (XuloZv) \n∂pw Cu Iq´¿ Aßs\

hyXn-N-en®p. {ItaW inbm-°ƒ ]e Ahm-¥c hn`m-K-ß-fmbn ]ncn-

™p. Aen ssZhmh-Xm-c-am-sW∂v t]mepw hniz-kn® hn`mKw Ch-

cn¬ cq]w-sIm≠p. {]hm-NI]pwK-h≥ A√m-lp-hns‚ Adn-bn∏v

23

Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØv

{]Imcw kz¿Km-h-Im-in-Iƒ F∂v {]Jym-]n® A_q-_-°¿, Da¿F∂o alm-flm-°-sf-°p-dn®v im]-hm-°p-Iƒ sNmcn-bp-∂Xv inbm-°-

fpsS apJy "C_m-ZØv' Bbn-Øo¿∂p. cmjv{So-bm-[n-Im-c-tam-l-Øn-

s‚ A‘-X-bn¬ \n∂pw IØn-bp-b¿∂p-h∂ Cu h¿Kw Ckvem-

ans‚ ASn-ÿm\ {]am-W-ß-fpsS \me-Xn-cp-Ifpw t`Zn®v ]pd-Øp-

t]mbn. Cu hn`m-K-ßƒ {ItaW i‡n {]m]n®p. t]¿jy (Cdm≥)-

bnem-bn-cp∂p Ch-cpsS kwJym h¿≤-\hv.

]e I£n-Ifpw Ch-cn¬ D¤-hn®p. aXm-Nm-cy-∑m¿°v Bflo-b-i-

‡nbpw Znhy-Xzhpw I¬]n-°p∂ AXn-\m-i-I-c-amb _lp-ssZ-h-Xz-

Ønepw ]utcm-ln-Xy-Ønepw A[n-jvTnX-am-bn-cp∂p F√m I£n-I-

fpw. A{]-am-ZnXzw hmZn-°p∂ CØcw Iptd ssiJp-am¿ t]¿jy-bn¬

\n∂pw C¥y-bn-te°v IpSn-tbdn. ]ecpw {]hm-N-Is‚ IpSpw_ ]n-

¥p-S¿® Ah-Im-i-s∏´p. Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-h¿s°√mw kaqlw AX-\p-

h-Zn-®p-sIm-SpØp. Alvep¬ss_Øv ({]hm-NI IpSpw_w) F∂ hn-

injvS \ma-Øn¬ kaqlw Chsc BZ-cn®p Bflob ]Z-hn-Iƒ I¬-

]n-®-cpfn.

Ckvem-ans‚ a¿Ω{][m-\-amb Xulo-Zn-s\-°p-dn®pw {]hm-NI-

Ncy-sb-°p-dn®pw bmsXm-c-dn-hp-an-√msX aX-]-cn-h¿Ø\w sNø-s∏-´-

hcpw Xe-ap-d-I-fn-eqsS Cu hnh-c-tZm-j-Øn¬ apkvenw \ma-[m-cn-I-fm-

bn s]cp-Ip-Ibpw sNbvX ]mhw kaq-lsØ ]WvUnX h¿Kw hnh-c-

t°-Sn¬ Xs∂ Xf-®n´p. Xß-fpsS kzm¿∞ em`-Øn-\p-th≠n D]-

tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ kº-∂cpw ]WvUn-Xcpw tN¿∂p≈ Ahn-ip-≤-_-

‘w Hcp-°nb sIWn-bn¬. kaqlw A⁄-X-bpsS Ccp-fp-Iƒ°p-≈n-

¬ Ign-™p-IqSn.

{]hm-NI IpSpw-_-Ønse ]n∑p-d-°m-cmbn cwK-{]-thiw sNbvX-h-

¿ P\-ß-fpsS Bflob t\Xm-°-fmbn. AtXmsS kaq-l-Øns‚ apgp-

h≥ hyh-lm-c-a-WvU-e-ß-fnepw Ch¿°v Hu∂-Xyhpw BVy-Xzhpw

e`n®p. Aßs\ Ch¿ Xß-∑m-cmbn. "Xßƒ' F∂ Cu AXn-_-lp-

am-\-Øns‚ hnfn Fßs\, Ft∏mƒ, B¿ XpSßn Fs∂m∂pw B¿-

°p-a-dn-bn√. Fß-s\tbm ]e-hn[ Zpcm-Nm-c-ßƒ IS-∂p-I-b-dn-b-Xp-

t]mse CXp-ap-≠mbn. Xß-∑m¿ P\\w apX¬ acWw hsc kaq-l-

Øn-¬ ebn-°msX thdn-´p-\n∂p. hnhm-l-_-‘-ß-fnepw Cu \njv-I-

¿j Ah¿ ]men-®p-h∂p. ac-W-s∏-´m¬ apkvenw-Isf ad-am-Sp∂

s]mXp J_¿ÿm-\n¬ Xß-∑msc AS°w sNøm≥ Ah¿ CjvS-

24

Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØv

s∏-ń√. kap-Zmbw Cu CjvS-t°Sv kmZcw hI-sh-®p-sIm-SpØp.

Xß-∑msc ad-am-Sm≥ {]tXy-I-ÿ-ehpw kuI-cy-ßfpw D≠mbn.

CXn∂v "aJmw' F∂pw hnfn-°-s∏´p.

shfn-b-t¶mSv Xß-∑msc ad-am-Sp∂ sIńSw aJmw F∂ t]cn¬

\ne-\n-∂p-t]m-cp∂p. Rm≥ Fs‚ Ipń-°m-esØ Hm¿Ω-I-fn-te°v

\nßsf Xncn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cn-I-bmWv.

F\n-°v- H-m¿Ω sh°p-tºmƒ aJm-ans‚ Xmgn-I-°pSw tISp-h∂p

InS-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. A°m-eØv \mń¬ GsXmcp hnja kw`-h-ß-

fp-≠m-bmepw ˛X° ka-bØv ag-In-´msX _p≤n-ap-´pI, AXn-h¿jw

aqew sh≈-s∏m°w D≠m-IpI, Irjn \miw kw`-hn-°pI, i‡n-bm-

b Im‰-Sn®v ac-ßƒ adn-™p-ho-gpI, hkqcn, tImfd XpS-ßnb hym[n-

Iƒ ]c-°pI, apkvenw-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ ASn-]n-Sn-Iƒ D≠m-IpI, Hcp t]-

∏ń HmSn P\-ßsf `b-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬ t]mepw˛ Bfp-Iƒ aJm-an\v

t\sc Xncn™v s\Sp-ho¿∏nSpw. F∂n´v ]ndp-]n-dp°pw. Fß-s\-bm-

Wv \mń¬ _emAv apko-_-Øp-Iƒ (Zpcn-X-ßfpw AXym-ln-X-ß-

fpw) D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°pI? aJm-ans‚ Xmgn-I-°pSw tISp-h-∂n´v CXp-h-

sc-bXv \∂m-°ntbm?

bmsXmcp hnizmk Imcy-ßfpw Icp-∏n-Sn-°mØ Fs‚ ]n©p a\-

n-te°v IS-∂p-I-b-dnb aX-kw-_-‘-amb BZysØ Adn-hm-WnXv.

aJm-ans‚ \me-Xn-cp-Ifpw `wKn-bmbn kq£n-°p-Ibpw BZ-cn-®m-cm-[n-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXmte PohnXw kpc-£n-Xhpw kp`n-£-hp-am-bn-Øocq

F∂s{X P\w hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂Xv. Imew IS-∂p-t]mbn. Rm≥ InXm-

t_mXn ]Tn®p. At∏mƒ F\n°v a\- n-em-bXv t\sc hncp-≤-am-bn-

´mWv. CØcw aJm-ap-Ifpw ih-Iq-So-c-ßsf Ae-¶-cn-°p∂ FSp-∏p-I-

fpw CSn®p \nc-Øn-bm¬ am{Xta Cl-Ønepw ]c-Ønepw \ap°v

c£-bp≈q. kaq-l-Øns‚ hnizmk [mc-W-Iƒ Xe-Ip-Øs\ Bbn-

cp-∂p-sh∂v F\n°v t_m[y-ambn.

Bfl-c-£m¿∞-ap≈ ]em-b\IY ]d-®n-em-Wt√m \ΩpsS hnj-

bw. Ahn-tS°v Xs∂-bmWv Rm≥ \nßsf sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv. B

Hfn-t®m-´-Øn-te°v Fs∂ \bn® hkvXp-X-Iƒ°v, sIm®p-\m-fp-I-fn-

se Hm¿Ω-I-fp-sSbpw AXn-eqsS hf¿∂v h∂ A\p-`-h-ß-fp-sSbpw

Hcp ]›m-Ø-e-ap≠v. AtX-°p-dn®v GI-tZi cq]w \nßƒ°v e`n-

°p-tºmtg Cu IY°v A¿∞-ap-≠m-hp-I-bp≈q. \nßfpw {]Xo-£n-

°p-∂Xv AXp-X-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xs´.

25

Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØv

F\n°v Bdp-h-b v {]mb-ambn. \m´p-\-S∏v {]Imcw Fs∂ Hm-

Øp-]-≈n-bn-em°n. Aßs\ Jp¿-B≥ HmXm≥ ]Tn®p. ]n∂oSv F-

s‚ D]-cn-]-T\w ]≈n-Z¿kn-te°v \oßn. Fs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v

ae-bmfw Fgp-Xm\pw hmbn-°m\pw Adn-bp-am-bn-cp∂p. F∂n´pw F-

s∂ kvIqfn-e-b-®n√. AXns‚ ImcWw F\n-°n-t∏mgpw A⁄m-X-

amWv.

Fs‚ ]nXmhv IS-ºm-fØv AlvaZv I®-h-S-°m-c-\m-bn-cp∂p. tX-

ß-bpsS ]®-sØ-m≠v hmßpw. AXv sh≈-Øn-en´v sh°pw. Agp-In-

bm¬ NIncn X√n-sb-SpØv Ib¿ ]ncn°pw. AXv h©n-bnepw h≈-

Øn-epw Ib‰ns°-m≠p-t]mbn samØ-°-®-h-S-°m¿°v hn¬°pw. km-

º-Øn-I-ambn tami-a-√mØ ÿnXn-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. DΩ-bpsS IpSpw-

_hpw \mń¬ apJy ÿm\-Øp-≈-h-cm-bn-cp∂p. hym]mcw {ItaW

£bn®p. \jvS-Øn-embn. henb IS-_m[yX h∂p-s]´p. kzØp-°-

ƒ hn‰v ISw-hoń. Hcp sXßn≥tXm´w am{Xw _m°n-bmbn. AXn¬\n-

∂p≈ hcp-am\w am{X-am-bn-cp∂p ]n∂oSv \nXy-hr-Øn-°p≈ am¿Kw.

F\n°v Hm¿Ω-sh-°p∂ ImeØv kmº-ØnI ÿnXn \√ £oW-

Øn-em-bn-cp∂p. DΩ ]Øv a°sf {]k-hn®p. F´m-a-\mWv Rm≥.

c≠p-t]¿ _mey-Øn¬ Xs∂ acn®p. G‰hpw HSp-hn¬ Fs∂ hn´p

t]mbXv Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√-bn¬ IWn-bm-]p-cØv IpSpw_Xma-k-

am-°n-bn-cp∂ tPyjvT≥ Aen Bbn-cp∂p. a°fpw t]c-a-°fpw

F√mw Ahn-sS-X-s∂-bmWv. _‘-ßƒ \ne-\n-∂p-t]m-cp∂p.

CsXmcp IpSpw_ IY-b-√t√m. AXn-\m¬ C{X-sbms° aXn.

Fs∂ kvIqfn¬ ]Tn-°m≥ Ab-®n-s√∂v ]d-™t√m. apkvenw kap-

Zm-b-Øn¬ A°m-eØv Cu ]Xnhv s]mXpsh C√m-bn-cp∂p. \mńse

"Adn-hmf'-∑msc∂v KWn-®n-cp-∂-h¿ kvIqƒ ]T-\-Øn\v FXn-cm-bn-cp-

∂p. A°m-esØ ]mXncm hAfp(aX-{]-kwKw)Ifn¬ km[m-cW

tIń-cp∂ Hcp \oń-h-en® {]m¿∞\ ]pXnb Xe-apd Adn-™n-cn-t°-

≠-XmWv. tIt´mfq: ""tJmP-cm-Pm-hmb Xºp-cmt\..,- ]® ae-bm-f-Øn-

¬ tamSn h¿Øm\w ]td-tWmsc i¿dn¬ \n∂pw Rßsf \o Im°-

tW'' Cw•o-jns‚ Imcyw ]d-bp-Itb th≠. ""AXv Im^n-c-o-‰o-ß-

fpsS _mk-bmWv!- Pl-∂-anse _mk''-!!

{_nójv km{am-Py-Xz-tØm-Sp≈ ISpØ shdp∏pw Aa¿j-hp-amWv

hnZym-`ymk _ln-jvI-c-W-Øn\v Blzm\w sNøm≥ apkvenw-Isf

t{]cn-∏n-®-sX-∂mWv B[p-\nI `mjyw. kzcmPy kvt\l-Øns‚

26

Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØv

apIp-tSm-Zm-l-cWw! ]®-°-≈-am-WnXv. ae-bmfw amXr-`m-j-bt√? ]n-

s∂t¥ AXpw ssIsb-m-gn-™Xv?- ]Tn-°-cp-sX∂v D]-tZ-in-®Xv?

F¥n-\n-ßs\ ZpB-C-cp∂v \S∂p? DØ-c-an-√mØ tNmZy-ßƒ! hnip-

≤ Jp¿-B-\ns‚ A¿∞w P\-ßsf ]Tn-∏n-°m-Xn-cp-∂Xpw sh≈-°m-

c-t\m-Sp≈ hntcm-[-am-bn-cpt∂m? Ct∏mƒ A¿∞w ]d-bmsX KXy-¥-

c-an-s√∂ \ne-h-∂-t∏mƒ A¿∞w sX‰n®p ]d-bp-∂Xpw Btcm-Sp≈

Aa¿j-amWv? DØ-c-an√. Xmsg ]d-bp∂ Hcp D≤-cWn {i≤n-®m¬

DØcw \nßƒ°v kzbw e`n°pw.

kp∂n tIc-f-Øns‚ BNm-cy-\m-bn-cp∂p C.sI. lk-≥ apkven-

bm¿.- Im¥-]p-c-Øns‚ Kpcp-Xp-ey≥. i-wk-p¬ De-a-bpsS Cfb k-tlm-

Z-c≥.- hmZ{]Xn-hm-Z-hn-Z-Kv[≥. D{K {]`m-j-I≥. Cu apkvenbm¿ Hcp

]pkvX-I-sa-gp-Xn-bn-´p≠v. t]cv "XlvZo-dp¬ CJvhm≥ an≥ X¿P-a-Xn¬

Jp¿-B≥'-.- 1982¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® Cu ]pkvX-I-Ønse hnjbw Jp¿-

B≥ X¿Pa ldmw! kp∂n-I-fpsS Xs∂ Hcp henb t\Xm-hmb Iq‰-

\mSv sI.hn. apl-ΩZv apkvenbm¿ Hcp Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-`mj ]pd-Ønd-

°n. i‡n-bmbn Cu ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ AXv hna¿in-°-s∏-ń-´p≠v. Cu

]pkvX-I-Øn¬ \n∂pw lk-≥ apkvenbm-cpsS Hcp hmNIw Chn-sS

]I¿Ømw.

""Fs‚ DkvXm-Z-∑m-c-S°w ]gb Ben-ao-ßƒ Jp¿-B≥ hm°p-I-

ƒ DZm-l-c-W-ambn hcp-tºmƒ AXns‚ hn[n hnh-cn-®p-X-cn-I-b-√msX

A¿∞w ]d-bm-dn√. tNmZn-®m¬ Xs∂ A¿∞w ]d-b-cpXv,- ]ng-®p-

t]mIpw F∂v D]-tZ-in-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cp∂p.'' (t]Pv 34)

aX-kvt\-lhpw cmPy-kvt\-lhpw ]c-kv]c ]qc-I-ß-fm-sW∂v

A∂-sØ ]WvUn-X-∑m¿ a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp -∂pthm? {_nójv

hntcm[w, D≈Xv Xs∂ ]d-bm≥ th≠p-thm-f-ap≠v. ]ns∂-¥n\v

Ak-Xyw ]d™p cmPy-kvt\lw hnf-ºp∂p. aX-kvt\-l-ap-≠m-bn-cp-

∂p-sh-¶n¬ aXw bYm-hn[n ]Tn-∏n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂t√m. ]s£, AXv

apS°n A]-cn-jvIr-X-amb HmØp-]p-c-Iƒ°v ]Icw B[p-\nI

aZvdkm- k{º-Zmbw sIm≠p-h-cm≥ Ckvem-anI ]WvUn-X-∑m¿ {ian-®-

t∏mƒ AXn-s\-Xn-cn¬ PnlmZv hnfn® apkven-bm-°ƒ°v aX-kvt\-l-

ap-s≠∂v hmZn-°m≥ Akm-am\y sXmen-°ń Xs∂ th≠n-hcpw!-

Hcp ImeØpw em XPv-A-ep¬ _\o\m˛

aZvdk _øn¬ bXA√-aq\m

Adn-hm-f≥ C_v\p-Øo-anb ap≥Imew

27

Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØv

fem-e-sØ∂ hnØv ]mInb Imew

Pl-∂-ans‚ BJn-dnse "ao'- amw-

aZvd-k-bpsS BJndv Pl-∂-am.

aZvdk F∂ ]Z-Ønse BZy A£-c-amb "aow' Pl-∂-ans‚ (\c-

Iw) Ah-km\ A£-c-am-b-Xn-\m¬ aZvd-k-bn-te-°p≈ bm{X \c-I-

Øn-te-°m-Ip∂p F∂v CuW-Øn¬, `‡n-km-{µ-ambn ]mSn P\-ß-

sf k∑m¿K-Øn¬ \n∂-I-‰m≥ {ian-®-h¿°v aXkvt\l-ap-≠m-bn-cp-

∂pthm? Ime-Øns‚ Iqew-Ip-Øn-sbm-gp-°n¬ Ah¿ sX∂n-hoWp.

Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v aZvd-k-Iƒ \S-Øp∂ alm {]ÿm-\-amWv Xß-fp-

tS-sX∂v apkven-bm-°ƒ Ct∏mƒ hoºn-f-°p-I-bmWv!- aZvdkm A-

≤ym-]-I-cpsS kwÿm\ ktΩ-f\w Xs∂ Ah¿ \SØn. am‰-ßƒ

kzmK-Xm¿lw Xs∂. ]ptcm-K-a-\-ßƒ A`n-\-µ-\o-b-hp-amWv. ]s£,

kzmKXw sNøm\pw A`n-\-µn-°m\pw hI-bn-√-Xm\pw. ImcWw in¿-

°pw _nZv-AØpw Jpdm-^m-Øp-I-fp-amWv Cu aZvd-k-I-fn-eqsS ]n©p

a\- p-I-fn-te°v X≈n-°-b-‰p-∂Xv!

ªm°v t_m¿Un¬ tNm°v sIm≠v Jp¿-B≥ hm°p-Iƒ Fgp-Xp-

tºmƒ tNm°vs]mSn Xmsg hogpw,- AXn¬ Nhn-´n-bm¬ ]m]-amWv F-

∂v P\-ßsf ]d™p t]Sn-∏n-®n-cp∂p. Jp¿-Bs‚ A¿∞w tNmZn-°-

cpXv; ]-d-b-cp-Xv-;- ]Tn-°-cpXv; ]ng-®p-t]mIpw. P\-ßsf Ah¿ `oj-Wn-

s∏-SpØn. Fs¥mcp aX-kvt\lw!

]mhw apkvenw P\X! Adn-hm-f-∑m-cmb apkven-bm-°ƒ hnf-ºn-b-

Xv cpNn-tbmsS A∏Sn `£n®p. kvIqfn¬ t]mbn√. `mj-Ifpw ]Tn-®n-

√. ]Tn-®-sXms° shdpw ame˛ aueo-Zp-Ifpw dmØo-_p-Ifpw Jn ∏m-

´p-Ifpw am{Xw! alm ̀ qcn-]-£-Øn\pw _nkvanbpsS A¿∞w t]mepw

Adn-bn√. \qdp iX-am-\-Øn\pw aplvbn-±o≥ ame a\x-]m-T-am-bn-cp-∂p-

Xm\pw. CXm-bn-cp∂p ]WvUn-X-∑m-cpsS aX-kvt\lw! cmPy-kvt\-

lw! km{am-PyXz hntcm[w!!!

""a\p-jy¿°v th≠n \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏´ DØa kap-Zm-b-amWv \nß-

ƒ'' F∂v A√mlp Jp¿-B-\n-eqsS Adn-bn® Hcp hninjvS kaq-l-

sØ Zp≥bmhpw BJn-dhpw \jvS-s∏ v́ temI-Øn-∂m-h-iy-an-√mØ Hcp

]n∂m° h¿K-ambn A[-]-Xn-∏n-®Xv ]WvUn-X-∑m-sc∂v hoºn-f-°nb

Cu ]p-tcm-ln-X-∑-m-cm-bn-cp∂p.

Imew amdn. tImehpw Ipsd-sbms° amdn. F∂m¬ a\- n¬

28

Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØv

Dudn-°q-Snb Idp∏v \oßn-bn-ń√. Imew \oßn-b-t∏mƒ hne-Iq-Snb

Idp∏v Nmbw sIm≠v IqSp-X¬ AXv hnIr-X-am°n. apkvenw kv{XoI-

fpsS ]≈n {]th-i-\-Øn-s\-Xn-cn¬ Xe-ÿm\ \K-cn-bn¬ am¿®v \S-

Øm≥ C°m-eØpw Ch¿°v ss[cy-ap-≠mbt√m. Fgp-Xnbpw {]kw-

Kn®pw a\- nse Idp-∏n\v Ah¿ Iń-Iqń.

CS-°nsS Rm≥ hgn-am-dp-∂p≠v. kmc-an√. F√mw Adn-tb-≠Xpw

a\- n-em-t°-≠Xpw Xs∂. Ccp-ńs‚ ImTn\yw A\p-`-hn-°p-tºm-g-

t√ {]Im-i-Øns‚ alXzw t_m[y-amIq.

Fs∂ kvIqfn¬ Ab-°m-Xn-cp-∂Xv Cu aqV hnizm-k-Øns‚

ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p F∂v ]d-bpI hø. ImcWw, Fs‚ amXm-

]n-Xm-°ƒ ae-bmfw ]Tn-®-h-cm-bn-cp-∂t√m. Fs‚ A\p-Ps\ kvIqfn-

e-b-®n-´p≠v. tPymjvT-∑m¿°pw AXym-hiyw ae-bmfw Adn-bp-am-bn-

cp∂p. AXp-sIm≠v ae-bmf hntcm[w Fs‚ IpSpw-_-Øn¬ Imcy-

ambn thcq-∂n-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂v a\- n-embn. thsd Imc-W-sa-¥m-bn-cp-

∂p-sh∂v F\n°v icn-°-dn-bn√.

Aßs\ Rm≥ ]≈n-Z¿knse D]-cn-]-T-\-Øn¬ Hcp IÆn-bmbn.

shfn-b-t¶mSv ac-°m-cn-ß¬- ]≈n-bn-emWv InXm-t_m-Xn-bXv. Kpcp-\m-

Y-∑m¿ Bscms°, Fhn-S-Øp-Im¿ Fs∂m∂pw icn°v Hm¿Ω-bn√.

XmW-]m-SØv apl-ΩZv apkvenbm¿, X´m-ßc apl-ΩZv apkvenbm¿,

Xd-bn¬ Ip™p-Ipń apkvenbm¿ F∂n-h¿ Kpcp-\m-Y-∑m-cn¬ Nne-

cmWv. ]pdw tZiØp \n∂pw h∂ DkvXm-Z-∑mcpw D≠m-bn-cp∂p.

XmW-]m-SØv apkvenbm-cpsS injy-Xz-Øn¬ Ign-bp∂ Imew.

hb v ]Xn-\mtem, ]Xn-\t©m Bbn-cn°pw. a\ v H∂v ]nS™

Hcp kw`-h-ap-≠mbn. hoSp-I-fn¬ DkvXmZv t]mbn JpXv_n-øØv dm-

Øo_v F∂ "Bcm-[-\m-I¿Ωw Ign-°pI' ]Xn-hm-bn-cp∂p. F√m-bn-

SØpw CXv km[m-c-W-bmWv. Cu dmØo-_ns‚ apt∂m-Sn-bmbn Hcp

\a-kvIm-c-ap≠v. ]{¥≠v dIv-A-Øm-WXv. ssiJv aplvbn-±o≥ A_v-

Zp¬ JmZn¿ Poem\n Ah¿I-fpsS s]mcpØw Bin-®p-sIm-≠m-WnXv.

_KvZm-Zn¬ A©mw \q‰m-≠n¬ Pohn® alm ]WvUn-X\pw `‡\pw

Hcp henb aX ]T\ tI{µ-Øns‚ (Z¿kv) Xe-h-\p-am-bn-cp∂p ssiJv

Poem\n. At\Iw {KŸ-ßƒ cNn-®n-´p≠v. Ckvem-ans‚ ssh⁄m-

\nI hf¿®°pw c£°pw Xs‚ PohnXw A¿∏n® alm {]Xn-`m-im-

en-bm-bn-cp∂p ssiJv. acn-®p-t]mb Cu alm-\-h¿I-fpsS c£bpw

s]mcp-Øhpw e`n-°-W-sa-∂p≈ Bi-bmWv Cu dmØo-_ns‚ t{]c-

29

Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØv

I i‡n. ssiJn-t\mSv t\cn´p≈- {]m¿∞\ dmØo-_nse Hcp apJy

C\-amWv.

GsXmcp C_m-Z-Ønepw CJvemkv i¿Xz-m-Wt√m. \njvI-f-¶-amb

Dt±iyw D]-m-[n-bm-°pI F∂-XmWv CJvemkv. A√m-lp-hns‚ s]m-

cp-Øhpw {]Xn-^-ehpw am{Xw Bin-°p-I-bmWv CJvem-kns‚ Igºv.

ta¬]-d™ ]{¥≠v dIv-AØv \a-kvImcw Cu XX-z-Øn\v hncp-≤-

amWv. ImcWw {]hm-N-I-\n¬ \n∂pw Cßs\ Hcp \a-kvImcw amXr-

I-bn√. A√m-lp-hns‚ {]Xn-êw B{K-ln®p sNøp∂ GsXmcp I¿-

Ωhpw {]hm-N-I-\n¬ \n∂pw \S-]-Sn-bmtbm, D]-tZi \n¿tZ-itam au-

\m-\p-hmZw aptJ-\tbm Ncy-bmbn e`n-®n-cn-°Ww. CX-√msX \n¿Ωn-

°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-sb√mw _nZv-A-Øp-I-fmWv (]pXnb BNm-c-ßƒ).-

""{]hm-N-I-\n¬ \nßƒ°v DØa amXr-I-bp≠v, A√m-lp-hn-s\-

bpw A¥y-Zn-\-sØbpw B{K-ln-°p-∂-h\v'' F∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ Adn-

bn-°p-∂Xv. At∏mƒ Bsc-¶nepw sIń-bp-≠m-°nb Bcm-[-\m-I¿Ω-

ßsf hmcn-∏p-W-cp-∂Xv DØ-a-a-s√∂v am{X-a√, {]hm-N-I-XzsØ

AwKo-I-cn-°mØ kz`m-h-hp-amWv.

C{X-sbm∂pw KmV-ambn A∂v Rm≥ ]Tn-®n-ń√. Ipsd \mƒ In-

Xm-t_m-Xn-bm¬ CØcw Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v hnhcw e`n-°m≥ km[y-

X-bn√. F¶nepw J¬_n¬ Hsc-cn-®n¬ ! CJvem-kn\v \nc-°mØ Hc-

h-ÿ-bm-Wt√m Cu ]{¥≠v dIv-AØv \a-kvIm-c-Øn-\p-≈Xv F-

s∂mcp tXm∂¬. ]pdØv ]d-bm≥ ss[cy-an√. tNmZn-°m≥ Xt‚-S-hp-

an√. N¿®-sN-øm≥ Hcp ]gp-Xp-an√. BsI `bw. DkvXmZv Xs∂ t\-

Xr-Xzw hln-°p∂ Hcp I¿Ω-Øn¬ kwibw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-Itbm?-!- A-

Xv A\m-h-iyhpw Kpcp-Xz-t°-Sp-am-Int√?

kwibw a\- n¬ Xs∂ HXp°n. Ipsd Ime-Øn\p tijw CXn-

\v adp-]Sn Inń. kXy-k-ºq¿Æw F∂v apkvenbm-°ƒ DZvtLm-jn-

°p∂ i]n-°-s∏´ ]mń¬ ""BtI∂v Rm≥ sNm¬In¬ BIpw

Rms\-t∂m-h¿'' Fs∂mcp hcn-bp≠v. k¿∆-⁄\pw k¿∆-i-‡-\p-

amb A√m-lp-hn-t‚-Xm-Wt√m "Ip≥ ^-b-°q≥' (D≠m-I-pI F∂v

I¬]n-°p-tºmƒ AXp-≠m-Ip∂p) F∂ Ignhv. Cu Ignhv ssiJn-\p-

s≠-∂mWv ChnsS ]d-bp-∂Xv. "em A\ C√m- -A≥X' F∂v dmØo-

_n-epw ImWmw. Rm\pw \obpw H∂p-Xs∂ F∂m-Wn-Xns‚ kmcw.

IS-s™-SpØ AssZz-X-hm-Z-am-WnXv. At∏mƒ ta¬]-d™ \a-kvIm-

c-Øn\v F¥m-sWmcp Xc-t°Sv! CXmWv apkvenbm-°-fpsS aXw!

30

Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØv

apºv Hcp henb apkvenbm¿ D≠m-bn-cp∂p. Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ kztZ-

in. I‰m\w ]Xn A_vZp¬Jm-Zn¿ apkvenbm¿. kp∂n-I-fn¬ G‰hpw

{]kn-≤\pw hmKvhn-em-k-Øm¬ P\-{i≤ Gsd ]nSn-®p-]-‰n-b-h-\p-am-

bn-cp∂p ]Xn apkvenbm¿. ""aplvbn-±o≥ ame kXy-k-ºq¿Æ-a-s√-¶n-

¬ Jp¿-B\pw kXy-k-ºq¿Æ-a√'' F∂ AXn `b-¶-chpw [n°m-c-

]q¿Æ-hp-amb Ip^vcn-ø-Øns‚ hmZw ̀ b-te-i-at\y \n -t¶mNw ]c-

s° {]Jym-]n-°m≥ [m¿jvSyw {]I-Sn-∏n® a\p-jy≥! [mcmfw {]kw-

K tÃPp-I-fn¬ Cu hmZ-ap-b¿Øn hlm-_n-Isf Cu apkvenbm¿

hmZ-{]-Xn-hm-Z-Øn\v sh√p-hn-fn-®n-´p≠v. hni-Z-hn-hcw hgnsb BImw.

as‰mcp kw`hw. shfn-b-t¶mSv ]≈n-Z¿knse ]T-\-Imew. ]m\m-

bn-°pfw A_vZp-d-lvam≥ apkvenbm-cpsS hoń¬ d_o-D¬ A∆¬ am-

kw 12˛mw cmhn\v aueoZv D≠mbn. apkvenbm-°-fn¬ {]ikvX ]Wv-

Un-X-\m-bn-cp∂p ]m\m-bn-°pfw apkvenbm¿. km[m-c-W-bmbn apkv-

enbm-°ƒ a‰p-≈-h-sc-s°m≠v Zpcm-Nm-c-ßƒ \S-Øn°pw. F∂n´v

Ah-cn¬ \n∂pw Xo‰bpw ssIa-S°pw HXp-°-emWv ]Xnhv. Cu ]Xn-

hn\v Hc-]-hm-Z-am-bn-cp∂p A_vZp-d-lvam≥ apkvenbm¿. Rm≥ A°m-

eØv ]e {]mhiyw ChnsS aueq-Zn¬ `mK-`m-°m-bn-´p≠v. aueo-Zn¬

At±-l-Øns‚ k{º-Zmbw \m´p-\-S-∏n¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cp-

∂p. t\csØ CimAv \a-kvImcw \SØpw. F√m-h¿°pw `£Ww

\¬Ipw. tijw aueqZv ]mcm-bWw XpSßpw. \mń-sems° aueo-

Zn\p tij-amWv `£Ww hnf-ºm-dp-≈Xv.

\_nbpsS t]cn¬ ]e PmXn aueo-Zp-I-fp≠v. Hmtcm∂pw amdn-amdn HmXpw. Aßs\ kabw Zo¿Ln-∏n°pw. \_nsb {]k-hn®p F-

∂p ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂ kp_vln-bpsS Aev]w apºv hsc HmØv \oń F-

Øn°pw. F∂n´v F√m-hcpw Fgp-t∂‰v \n∂v "AivdJ' sNm√pw. ti-

jw ZpB Cc∂v ]ncnbpw. Chn-sSbpw Fs‚ a\- n¬ Hcp tXß¬.

a°bpw \ΩpsS \mSp-ambn c≠c aWn-°q¿ kab hyXym-k-ap-s≠-

∂v Rm≥ tIń-´p≠v. At∏mƒ \_nsb {]k-hn® ka-b-sa-Ø-W-sa-

¶n¬ kqtcym-Z-b-Øn\p tijw ]ns∂bpw Ipsd kabw Ign-bWw.

At∏mƒ Cu Ai-dJ sNm√¬ bYm-k-a-b-Ø-√t√m \S-°p-∂Xv.

Cu kwibw Rm≥ kl-]m-Tn-I-tfmSv ]d™p. ""]lbm,- an≠≠.

aq∏cv sNøp-∂-Xn\v \Ωƒ X¿°w ]d-bm≥ ]mSpt≠m?'' CXm-bn-cp-

∂p Ah-cpsS {]Xn-I-cWw. Rm≥ ]d™p:- ""a\- n-semcp kwi-b-ap-

≠mbn, \nß-tfm-SXv kzIm-cy-Øn¬ ]d™p. A{X-am{Xw.''

31

Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØv

kwi-b-ßƒ H∂n\p ]ndsI as‰m-∂mbn h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-

bmWv.

^Xvlp¬ apCu≥ HmXp∂ Imew. ssk\p-±o≥ aJvZq-ans‚ {KŸ-

am-WXv. \ΩpsS \mń¬ im^nCu aZvl-_p-Im¿ {]mam-Wn-I-ambn

Icp-Xp∂ Hcp I¿Ω-imkv{X {KŸw. ASpØ ImeØv ae-bm-f-Øn¬

CXn\p ]cn-`mj D≠m°n. ]cn-`m-j°v t]cv sImSp-ØXv, "Ckvemw-

aX \nb-a-kw-lnX'- F∂m-bn-cp∂p. hfsc AXncv Ihn-®n-emWv

{]km-[-I¿ sNbvXXv. "im^nCu aZvl_v \nba kwlnX'- F∂-

XmWv bmYm¿∞yw. ImcWw Ckvem-anI \nb-a-kw-ln-X°v hncp-≤-

amb ]e-Xpw CXn-ep≠v. Aap-kvenw-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ Ckvem-ans\ hnI-

e-ambn [cn-°m≥ Cu t]cv sh°¬ CS-bm°pw. Hcp DZm-l-cWw

]dbmw. ̀ mcy°v tcmKw h∂m¬ NnIn-’n-°m≥ ̀ ¿Øm-hn\v _m[y-X-

bn√ t]m¬! `mcy-bpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Ahsf Iqń-s°m-≠p-t]mbn

th-≠ NnIn’ \SØn kpJ-s∏-SpØn `¿Øm-hn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥

X°-hÆw Xncn-t®¬]n-°-W-sa-∂mWv ^Xvlp¬ apCu-\nse hn[n!

\mWw-sI´, acym-Z-bn-√mØ h¿Ø-am\w ! Hcp Aapkvenw CXp hmbn-

®m¬ Abm-fpsS a\- n¬ hcp∂ [mcW Fs¥∂v Duln-°m-at√m.

Ckvemw-aX \nb-a-kw-lnX F∂t√ Ch¿ t]cn-ń-cn-°p-∂Xv. GsX-

√mw \ne°v Ckvem-ans\ t{Zmln-°m≥ Ign-bptam, AsXms° AI-

Øp-≈-h¿ Xs∂ th≠p-thmfw sNøp-∂p≠v. Rm≥ Cu {KŸw

HmXp∂ ImeØv Hcm-i-b-°p-g∏w a\- n¬ apgßn. \a-kvIm-c-Øn¬

\n∂pw kemw ]d-™m¬ Camw ÿm\w-hn´v Fgp-t∂¬°¬ AXn-]p-

Wy-am-sW∂v ]d-bp∂ `mKw DkvXmZv sNm√n-Ø∂p. Ipd®p Ign-™-

t∏mƒ \a-kvImc ka-b-ambn. Camw DkvXmZv Xs∂. kemw ]d™

tijw \mń-se-ºmSpw kp∂n ]≈n-I-fn¬ I≠p-h-cp-∂-Xp-t]mse

Cam-amb Fs‚ DkvXmZpw sNbvXp. At±lw ]IpXn Xncn-™n-cp∂p.

Dds° ZpB Cc∂p. CS-°nsS izmk-X-S w sImt≠m at‰m \n¿-

Øpw. At∏mƒ a‰p-≈-h¿ Dds° Bao≥ F∂p sNm√pw!

Rm≥ BsI t_Pm-dmbn. Ipd®v apºt√ kemw ]d-™m¬ Camw

X¬ÿm\w hn´p-am-d-W-sa∂v DkvXmZv Xs∂ HmXn ]Tn-∏n-®Xv! AXv

NqSm-dp-∂-Xn\p apºv At±lw Cßs\ ]c-ky-ambn FXncv sNøp-

Itbm! am{X-a√, Cu InXm-_n¬ Cßs\ hn[n D≈ Imcyw DkvXm-

Zn\v apºv Xs∂ Adn-bp-∂-Xm-Wt√m. ]s£, DkvXm-Z-∑m-sc√mw ]Tn-

®-Xn\pw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw FXn-cm-Wt√m {]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv? CsX-

32

Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØv

s¥m-c-{Iaw?

kl-]m-Tn-I-tfmSv Rm≥ CtX-°p-dn®v tNmZn®p. At∏mgpw adp-]Sn

apº-tØ-Xp-Xs∂. ]lbm an≠≠! CXv Fs‚ Hcp kwi-b-at√ F-

∂p Rm≥ ]d™p. At∏mƒ Ah-scs∂ `b-s∏-SpØn. CsXms°

hlm-_n-I-fpsS Ipcp-Øw-sI´ tNmZy-ß-fmWv. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬

Ah-cm-Wt√m t\¿am¿K-Øn¬. am{X-a√, kemw hońb tijw Ah-

cpsS Camw Fgp-t∂‰p amdp-∂-Xns\ \Ωƒ i‡n-bmbn Bt£-]n-

°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. CsX-¥n\v? DØ-c-an√. a\ v IqSp-X¬ Akz-

ÿ-ambn. ]Tn-°p-∂Xpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-h¿ BN-cn-°p-∂Xpw XΩn¬

Hcp _‘-hp-an√. Aß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬ HmXn-tbmXn Imew Ign-®n-s´-

¥n\v? aXw ]Tn-°p-∂Xv CXn-\mtWm? cm]-I¬ Nn¥-Xs∂. DkvXm-

Zn-t\mSv Xs∂ tNmZn®v Hcp hnj-b-Øn-se-¶nepw kwib \nhm-cWw

hcp-ØWw. Adn-hns‚ Zmlw `bsØ Iogvs∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p.

hfsc Btem-Nn®v tNmZn-°m≥ Hcp hnjbw sXc-s™-SpØp.

Aßs\ Hcp Znhkw "DkvXmtZ' _lp-am-\-]q¿∆w hnfn®p. ""aplv-

bn-±o≥ ssiJns\ hnfn®p tXSp-Ibpw ssiJn\v t\¿®-bm-°p-∂Xpw

\Ωƒ icn-sh-°p-∂p-≠t√m. F∂m¬ Kpcp-hm-bq-c-∏s\ hnfn-°p-∂-

Xpw t\¿®-bm-°p-∂Xpw FXn¿°p∂p. F¥m-Wn-Xns‚ hyXymkw?''

DkvXmZv tIm]-tØmsS Ipsd NoØ ]d™p. Rm≥ hn\-b-]q¿∆w

]d™p. Rm≥ tNmZn-®Xv Ahn-S-tØ°v CjvS-s∏-ń-s√∂v a\- n-em-

bn. ]s£, Fs‚ kwibw Xo¿∂n√. h√Xpw ]d-™p-X-∂m¬ hen-

b D]-Im-c-amWv.

DkvXmZv tZjy-tØmsS ]d™p. ""FSm lapt°! aplvbn-±o≥

ssiJv A√m-lp-hn\v {]nb-s∏-´-h-\m-sW∂pw Kpcp-hm-bq-c-∏≥ shdp-

°-s∏-´-h-\m-sW∂pw \n\-°-dn-™p-IqtS''? DSs\ Rm≥ tNmZn®p:-

""A√m-lp-hn\v {]nb-s∏-´-h-tcmSv \ap°p tXSmw. CXm-Wt√ \ΩpsS

akv-Ae.- F¶n¬ \{km-Wn-Iƒ Cukm-\-_nsb hnfn®p tXSp-∂Xv

\Ω-sf-¥n\v FXn¿°Ww?''-

DkvXmZv tZjyw-sIm≠v hnd-°p-I-bmWv. ""FSm Ipcp-Øw-sI-´-h-

t\˛ \o C{X sNdp-∏-Ønte Xe-Xn-cn-™p-t]m-bt√m'' F∂v Bt{Im-

in®p. Xe-Xn-cn-™-X√. Xncn-™p-t]mb Xe t\sc-bmbn hcn-I-bmWv

F∂v ]d-bm≥ a\- n¬ h∂p. ]s£, t{Im[w \nd™ B apJw

I≠v t]Sn®v hnd®p Rm≥ ]n≥hmßn. Hcp ]®-∏-c-am¿∞-at√ Rm≥

]d-™Xv? ]Icw Inń-bXv im]˛tIm]˛t{Im[-ßfpw!

33

Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØv

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√-bn¬s]´ hma-\-]p-cØv,- Bdp-ssa¬ Ing-

°p≈ ]pen-∏m-d-bn¬ 21 hb v {]mb-Øn¬ Hcp \_n-Zn\ ktΩ-f-\-

Øn¬ Rm≥ Hcp {]kw-KI-\m-tI-≠n-h∂p. Hcp \n¿_‘ kml-N-cy-

Øn-em-bn-cp∂p AXv. B {]kw-K-amWv ]mXn-cm-hns‚ bma-ß-ƒ

]n∂n´p `bm-\-I-amb Iqcn-cp-ń¬ GI-\mbn IpSpw-_hpw shSn™v

HmtS≠n h∂Xv. {]kw-KsØ XpS¿∂p-≠mb kw`-h-ßƒ A-dn-bp-

tºmƒ- \mw ChnsS \ns∂ms° Hcp-]mSv apt∂m´v t]msb-∂m-iz-kn-

°p-∂-h-cp-≠mIpw. Rm\pw Aß-s\-bm-bn-cp∂p. F∂m¬ Cu ASp-

Ø-Im-eØv Adn™ Hcp kw`hw Cu Bizm-k-Øn\v aß-ep-≠m-

°n. A£-c-hn-tcm-[n-I-fmb ]gb ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øn\pw ̀ uXn-I-hn-Zym-

`ym-k-Øns‚ KpW-K-W-ßƒ {]Io¿Øn-°p∂ Ah-cpsS ]pXnb Xe-

ap-dbv°pw CS-bn¬ Zi-I-ß-fpsS A¥-c-ap-≠mbn. ]s£, apc-Sn®

A‘-hn-izm-k-Øn\v am‰-ap-≠m-bn√. A∂v Rm≥ A\p-`-hn® ]oU-\-

ßƒ `bm-\-I-ambn tXm∂n-tb°mw. F∂m¬ C°m-esØ Nne-cpsS

A\p-`-h-ßƒ tI´v Rm\pw Xcn-®p-t]mbn!-

Fs‚ a°-fn¬ Bdm-a≥ ap_m-dIv CsX-gp-Xp-tºmƒ A_q--Z_n-

bnse knhn¬ tImS-Xn-bn¬ DtZym-K-ÿ-\mWv. 93 Unkw-_-dn¬ Ah-

≥ \mń¬ h∂-t∏mƒ ]d™ Hcp kw`hw Fs∂ AXy-[nIw thZ-\n-

∏n-°p-Ibpw A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. AX-dn-bp-tºmƒ \nß-

fpw Cu thZ-\-I-fn¬ ]¶p-tN-cm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn√. a\p-jyXzw \in-°m-

Ø-h-cn¬ AXp-≠mIpw.

ap_m-d-°n-t\m-sSmØv A_q-Z-_n-bn¬ Xma-khpw \√ kº¿°-

hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ Hcp bphmhv.- ae-∏pdw Pn√-°m-c≥.- ISpØ kp∂n

IpSpw-_-Ønse AwKw. Im¥-]pcw apkvenbm-cpsS injy-\m-bn-cp∂p.

hnhm-ln-X≥. ]eXpw tI´v ]Tn-°m\pw Nn¥n-°m\pw A_q-Z-_n-bn-

se-Ønb tijw kzX{¥ kml-N-cy-ap-≠m-b-t∏mƒ B bphm-hns‚

a\- ns\ s]mXn-™n-cp∂ Jpdm-^m-Øns‚ Ccp´v Ipsd-si-bmbn

\oßn. Xulo-Zns‚ shfn®w AXn¬ IS∂p. Abmƒ \mń-te°v

hcm≥ ASp-Ø-t∏mƒ apPm-lnZv kplr-Øp-°-fpsS kº¿°w \mń¬

e`n-°-W-sa∂v Bin®p. A_q-Z_n-bn-ep≈ Ckvemlo kplr-Øp-

°-fn-eqsS ]cn-N-b-ap-≠m°n. Aßs\ Ct±lw \mń-se-Øntbm

F∂-dn-bm≥ Ah¿ H∂p-c≠p XhW hoń¬ At\z-jn®p sN∂p.

hoń¬ sN∂ sNdp-∏-°m¿ apPm-lnZp {]ÿm\ {]h¿Ø-I-cm-sW∂v

]nXmhv Xncn-®-dn-™-tXmsS kwi-bhpw thh-em-Xn-bp-ambn. \ΩpsS

34

Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØv

kplrØv hoń-seØn. ]nXmhv aIs\ cl-ky-ambn ho£n-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. XuloZp kw_-‘-amb Nne eLp-te-J-Ifpw Imk-‰p-Ifpw

a‰pw _mKn¬ \n∂pw Is≠-SpØp. AtXmsS B a\p-jys‚ ka-\ne

sX‰n. aIs\ {Iqc-ambn a¿±n®p. Abmƒ kXyw Xpd∂p ]d-™-tXm-

sS a¿±\w Cc-ń®p. ]nXmhpw _‘p-°fpw tN¿∂p ]nSn-®p-sIń Po-

∏n-en´p. tImgn-t°mSv amhq¿ tdmUn-ep≈ Im¥-]p-c-Øns‚ a¿°kv

sIm´m-c-Øn-te°v sIm≠p-t]mbn. t\csØ _‘-s∏´v kabw \n¿-

Æ-bn-®n-´p≈ t]m°m-bn-cp∂p AXv. hgn-\osf CS-°nsS ]pXn-b-Xn¬

\n∂pw ]n∑m-dm≥ I¬]n-°epw hnk-Ω-Xn-°p-tºmƒ a¿±n-°epw XpS-

¿∂p. Aßs\ a¿I-kn-seØn. alm apkvenbm¿ Chsc ImØn-cn-

°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. bphm-hns\ tNmZyw sNbvXp. òj-Wn-s∏-SpØn.

Xs‚ Xulo-Zn-ep≈ hnizmkw Abmƒ apkvenbm-cpsS apºn¬ \n -

t¶mNw shfn-s∏-SpØn. bphmhv Nne tNmZy-ßƒ apkvenbm-cpsS

t\¿°pw hn´-t∏mƒ tZjyw-sIm≠v {`m¥-\mb ]nXmhv Ahn-sS-bn´v

aIs\ X√n. At∏mƒ Rm≥ Ch-t\mSv X\nsb kwkm-cn°mw F∂v

ap-kv-en-bm¿- ]d™p a‰p-≈-hsc apdn-bn¬ \ns∂m-gn-hm°n. X{¥-]q¿-

∆w D]-tZ-in-®p. KpWa-n-s√∂v a\- n-em-b-t∏mƒ òj-Wn-s∏-SpØn.

Xulo-Zns‚ {]`-bm¬ Xnf-ßnb B bph lrZbw "AlZv!'- F∂ _n-

em-ens‚ a{¥-[z-\n-Iƒ tIń-cn°mw. Abmƒ ]d™p:- F\n-s°-s¥-¶nepw A]-ISw kw`-hn-®m¬ apkven-bm-cm-bn-cn°pw DØ-c-hmZ-n.

ChnsS \n∂pw c£-s∏-´m¬ BZysØ Fs‚ tPmen AXm-bn-cn°pw.

A-t∏mƒ alm apkvenbm-cpsS ssk°n-fn¬ \n∂v hoW Nncn Rm≥

Duln-°p∂p. ASn-b-¥n-cm-hÿ ImeØv tImgn-t°mSv Ip‰n-®n-d-bn¬

\S∂ {]kn-≤hpw KpW-k-ºq¿Æ-hp-amb hmZ˛{]Xn-hmZ thZn-bn¬

Cu apkvenbm¿ Hcp Imc-W-hp-an-√msX CS-°nsS Nncn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-

∂-t∏mƒ {]K¤˛iqc-\mb F.]n. A_vZp¬ JmZn¿ auehn, apkv-en-

bm-cpsS Xe°v kµ¿t`m-Nn-X-amb Hcp Ingp°v sImSpØp. ""ssk-°n-

fn¬ \n∂v hoW Nncn.'' hfn® Nncn, NΩnb Nncn Fs∂ms° {]m-tZ-

in--I-amb \mS≥ ssien-I-fp-≠t√m. ]s£, F.]nbpsS Cu {]-tbm-

Kw ]n∂oSv {]mkw-Kn-Icpw Fgp-Øp-Imcpw ]I¿Øp∂ Hcp ckn-I≥

ssien-bmbn `hn®p.

apkvenbm¿ Xs‚ ssk°nƒ Nncn-bp-ambn apdn°v ]pdØv ImØp-

\n∂ ]nXm-hn-s\bpw _‘p-°-sfbpw hnfn®p. im¥-ambn D]-tZ-in-

®p. \nßƒ t_Pm-dm-tI≠. Ah≥ icn-bm-bn-s°m≈pw. apkvenbm¿

35

Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØv

Imcy-ambn a{¥n-®qXn aIs‚ _emAv apkzo-_-Øn\v AS°w \¬In-

bn-cn-°p-sa∂ Bizm-k-Øn¬ Ah-s\bpw sIm≠v aSßn. hgn-at≤y

IqsS-bp-≈-h-cpsS AS°w ]d-®n-en¬ \n∂pw bphmhv A]-ISw aW-

Ø-dn™p. aS° hnk-bp≈ Xs‚ ]mkvt]m¿´pw Sn°‰pw \in-∏n-°-

emWv Ch-cpsS πm≥. At∏mƒ Ah\v Hcp X{¥w tXm∂n. hgn-bn-em-

Wv Abm-fpsS `mcym-Krlw.- AXym-h-iy-ambn Ahn-sS-sbm-∂n-d-ß-

Ww, \msf cmhnse hoń-te°v FØn-s°m≈mw F∂v A\p-\-b-Øn-

¬ ]d™p. A\p-hmZw hmßn h≠n-bn¬ \n∂n-dßn. DS≥ Xs∂

as‰mcp SmIvkn Imdn¬ Ah-cpsS IÆp-sh-ń®v AXn-thKw hoń-se-

Øn ]mkvt]m¿´pw Sn°-‰p-sa-SpØv `mcym-Kr-l-Øn-te°v ]mem-b\w

sNbvXp. ]nXmhpw Iqćpw CS-s°-hn-sStbm Xßn kmh-[m\w hoń-

seØn s]ń ]cn-tim-[n-®-t∏m-gmWv Aafn ]‰n-sb∂v a\- n-em-bXv.

bphmhv `mcy-ho-ń¬ IqSn Ah-[n°v tijw Kƒ^n-te°v aS-ßp-I-

bpw sNbvXp. Ahn-sS-sb-Ønb tij-amWv X\n-t°‰ ]oU-\-Øns‚

IY kplr-Øp-°-tfmSv ]d-™Xv. am{X-a√, kz¥w ssI∏-S-bn¬ A-

t±lw Cu kw`hw hni-Z-ambn F\n°v Fgp-Xp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Fgp-

Xm-\p≈ ]cn-N-b-°p-dhpw `mjm-]-c-amb {]bm-k-ßfpw B \o≠

IØn¬ {]I-S-am-bn-cp∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv kw`-h-Øns‚ kw£n-

]vX cq]w am{Xw Rm≥ ChnsS Ipdn-®Xv. ]q¿∆ hnizm-kn-Iƒ°pw

BZy-Ime Ckvemlo {]h¿Ø-I¿°pw G¬t°-≠n-h∂ {Iqc-amb

a¿±-\-ap-d-Ifpw {]Xn-Imc at\m-K-Xnbpw \nc-h[n am‰-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-

amb Cu ]ptcm-K-a-\-Im-eØpw \mń¬ \S-am-Sp-∂p≠v. XymK-Øns‚

am‰p-c® kµ¿`-ßsf AXn-Po-hn® B kXy-hn-izm-kn°v, A√m-lp-

th ! Cl-Ønepw ]c-Ønepw A\p-{Klw \¬tI-Wta. kz¿Kw At±-

l-Øn\v HuZm-cy-ambn \¬Ip-Ibpw sNtø-Wta!

shfn-b-t¶mSv P\n®p hf¿∂v Ahn-sS-Øs∂ ]T\w \S-Øn-bn-

cp∂ Rm≥ Adp-]Xv h¿jw apºv tIc-f-Øns‚ sXt°-b-‰Øv Hcp

{]kw-K-I-\mbn FØn-b-sX-ßs\ F∂v Nne-sc-¶nepw Btem-Nn-°m-

≥ hI-bp≠v. am{X-a√, IpSpw_w Dt]-£n®v HmSn F∂m-Wt√m Rm-

≥ ]d-™Xv. ]pen-∏m-d-bn¬ IpSpw-_tam?!

bm{Xm kuI-cy-ß-fpsS Zu¿e-`-yw. bmYm-ÿn-Xn-IX-b-psS aq¿Ø

`m-h-ap≈ Imew. C¥y {_nójv B[n-]-Xy-Øn¬. Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿

CXn-¬s]-SmØ kzX{¥ cmPyw. \m´p{]am-Wn-Iƒ°v Fs¥¥v {Iqc-

X-bpw {]h¿Øn-°m≥ kzm[o-\-ap≈ kml-Ncyw. kap-Zm-bsØ Zpcm-

36

Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØv

Nm-c-ßƒ s]mXn-™p-sh-®n-cn-°p∂p. CØcw {]Xn-Iqe kml-N-cy-

Øn-¬ Hcp ]ø≥ aueoZv tbmK-Øn¬ lmP-cmbn AXn-s\-Xn-cn¬

{]kw-Kn-°p-Itbm? kzm`m-hn-I-amb i¶-Xs∂.

]s£, AsXmcp bYm¿∞ kw`-h-amWv. F\n-°n-Xn\v A¿l-X-

bn-s√-∂Xpw icn-bmWv. ]ns∂ Fßs\ Ahn-sS-sbØn F∂s√?

]dbmw. Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-I-tfm-sSmØv \nßfpw Ipd®v ]nd-tIm´v hcWw.

\mb-°-m-jvT-sØ IkvXq-cn-bm°n am‰p∂ al-Ømb Hcp sIm®p

kwkvI-cW ime-bn¬ Rm≥ sN∂p-s]´p. Pohn-X-Øn¬ Ct∂mfw

F\n°v ssIh∂ \∑-I-fn¬ sh®v G‰hpw al-Ø-c-ambn C∂pw Rm-

≥ Icp-Xp∂ B sIm®p kw-kv-I-c-W-im-e-bnse _‘w hm°p-Iƒ

sIm≠v hc-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-X√. B aln-Xm-e-b-Øn¬ Rm≥ FØn-

s∏-Sm≥ hgn-sX-fn-™Xv IpSpw_w shfn-b-t¶mSv \n∂pw ta¬ ]d-

t™-S-tØ-°v Xmakw am‰n-bXv aqe-amWv. AXn∂pw Hcp X° Imc-

W--ap-≠mbn.

F\n°v c≠v AΩm-h-∑m-cp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. c≠mfpw anI® apkven-

bm-°ƒ. apl-ΩZv apkvenbmcpw A_q-_-°¿ apkvenbmcpw. 1921se

ae-_m¿ el-f°v apºv Xs∂ Ccp-hcpw IWn-bm-]p-c-tØ°v t]mbn.

JØo_pw apZ¿cn-kp-am-cp-ambn tPmen t\m°m≥. Ah-cpsS Kpcp-\m-

Y≥ X´m-ßc Ipýmap apkvenbm¿ Ab-®-Xm-bn-cp∂p. ae-_m¿ el-

f°p tijw ]n∂oSv \mń-te°v aSßn hcm≥ D’mlw \jvS-s∏´p.

{_nójv ]´mfw {]th-in-°mØ CSw-tXSn ae-_m-dn¬ \n∂pw A`-

bm¿∞n-I-fmbn [mcmfw t]¿ t]mbn-s°m-≠n-cp∂p. CXp-I-≠-t∏mƒ

AΩm-h-∑m¿ Xmakw IWn-bm-]p-cØv Dd-∏n®p. Bbn-S°v Ah-cpsS

amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ ac-W-s∏-´-Xn-\m¬ AXn\v IqSp-X¬ kuI-cy-hp-am-

bn. c≠p-t]cpw B \m´p-Im¿°v {]nb-s∏-´-h-cmbn Ign-™n-cp∂p.

Ah¿ AhnsS hnhm-ln-X-cmbn. Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿Im-cmbn F∂v kmcw.

F¶nepw CS-°nsS \mń¬ h∂v IpSpw_ _‘w ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp∂p.

F\n°v {]mbw ]Xn-\mdp Ign™p. _m∏m°v {]tXyI tPmen

H∂p-an√. ktlm-Z-cn-I-tfbpw acp-a-°-tfbpw klm-bn-°m≥ AΩm-h-

∑m¿ CS°v hcp-am-bn-cp∂p. Ah¿ h∂m¬ Xncn-®p-t]m-Ipw-hsc IpSpw-

_-ß-fn¬ s]cp-∂m-fmWv. Ah-cn-cp-hcpw DΩ-tbmSpw _m∏-tbmSpw

kwkm-cn®p. Xmakw IWn-bm-]p-c-tØ°v am‰m≥ Xocp-am-\n®p. shfn-

b-t¶m-Sp≈ hoSpw ÿehpw hn‰v Atßm´v t]mbn. AØcw Imcy-ß-

fn¬ Hc-`n-{]mbw ]d-bm≥ F\n°v A∂v A¿l-X-bn√. amXm-]n-Xm-

37

Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØv

°ƒ Xocp-am-\n-®Xv AwKo-I-cn-°p-Itb \nhr-Øn-bp≈q. Iptd Ign-

™p Imcy-t_m-[-Øns‚ {]mb-am-b-t∏mƒ Cu am‰-Øn¬ F\n°v

tJZw tXm∂n. aX-kvt\-l-a√ Cu am‰-Øns‚ Imc-W-sa∂v t_m[y-

ambn. aX-kvt\-ln-Iƒ°v hf-°q-dp≈ aÆv ae-_m¿ Xs∂-bm-sW∂v

]d-bp-tºmƒ Ft∂m-Smcpw ]cn-`-hn-°-cpXv. A\p-`h t_m[y-amb Hcp

Imcyw adbn-√msX ]d-™p-sh-t∂-bp≈q. Rm≥ amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS

A\p-hmZw hmßn ae-_m-dn-te°v Xs∂ t]mbn.- ]T-\-Øn-\mbn Xm-

\q¿, ]c-∏-\-ßmSn, Ipa-c-\-√q¿, tIm´-°¬ XpSßn ]e tI{µ-ß-fn-ep-

ap≈ ]≈n-Z¿kp-I-fn¬ Rm≥ ]Tn-®n-´p≠v. CSbv°v hoń¬ h∂p

t]mIpw.

sh√q-¿ _mJn-bmØp kzmen-lmØv F∂ {]kn-≤-amb tImtf-Pn-

¬ tN¿∂p ]Tn-°m≥ ]ecpw A°m-eØv Fs∂ t{]cn-∏n®p. Hcn-°-

¬ da-fm\v apºv Z¿kv \n¿Øn-b-t∏mƒ sh√-q-cn¬ t]mI-W-sa∂ B-

i-bn¬ Rm≥ hoń¬ sN∂p. ]t£, IpSpw-_-Ønse Zpcn-X-]q¿Æ-

amb ÿnXn I≠-t∏mƒ AXv ths≠∂v sh®p. AhnsS Hcp aZvd-k-

bn¬ A≤ym-]-I-\mbn. ]t£, a\ v Fs∂ AhnsS XpS-cm≥ A\p-

h-Zn-®n√. Adn-hn-\p≈ Zmlw Fs∂ Ae-ń-s°m-≠n-cp∂p. Ipd®v \m-

ƒ°v tijw A\p-P≥ skbv-Zns\ AhnsS ]I-c-am°n Rm≥ ho≠pw

ÿew-hn´p.

A\p-P≥ skbv-Zn-s\-°p-dn®v Hm¿°p-tºmƒ Rm≥ hnIm-cm-[o-\-

\m-Ip∂p. \nßƒ°v Hcp-]s£ Xm¬]-cy-ap-≠m-Ip-I-bn-s√-¶nepw A-

hs\ kvacn-®p-sIm≠v c≠p-hcn Fgp-XmsX Fs‚ XqenI apt∂m´p

t]mIp-∂n√. tImgn-t°mSv ]mfbw ]≈n-bn¬ 80Ifn¬ Ipsd-Imew

Cam-ambn tPmen-t\m-°n-bn-cp∂ \o≠v saen™ skbv-Zv aue-hnsb

\nß-fn¬ Nne-sc-¶nepw I≠n-cn°pw. Hm¿°p-∂p-≠mIpw. tIc-f-Øn-

s‚ \m\m `mK-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw tImgn-t°m-s´-Øp∂ apkvenw-Iƒ B

]≈n-bn¬ Hcp-t\-c-sa-¶nepw Pam-A-Øn\v ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cn°pw. \Kc

a≤y-Øn¬ \mep-\n-e-I-fn¬ Db¿∂p \n¬°p∂ ]mfbw aplvbn-±o≥

akvPnZv Ckvemln {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ A`n-am\ Nn”-amWv.

hfsc kuay\pw im¥-io-e-\p-am-bn-cp∂p skbv-Zv. Bh-iy-Øn\v

InXm-t_m-Xn-bn-´p≠v. kvIqfnepw AXym-hiyw ]Tn®p. {]kw-K-I-\m-

bn-cp-∂n√. Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\p-a√. Hcp HXp-ßnb {]IrXw. F¶nepw \√

aph-lvln-Zm-bn-cp∂p. Fs∂ ]n¥p-S¿∂v kXy-ho-Yn-bn-te°v hcn-I-

bm-Wp-≠m-bXv. ITn\ kp∂n-bm-bn-cp∂ AΩm-h≥ A_q-_-°¿

38

Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØv

apkvenbm-cpsS aI-sf-bmWv skbv-Zv hnhmlw sNbvXXv. apl-ΩZv

apkvenbm-cpsS aIsf ASpØv \ncym-X-\mb Fs‚ tPyjvT≥ Aen-

bpw hnhmlw sNbvXp. IWn-bm-]p-c-tØ-°p≈ IpSn-tb-‰-amWv Cu

_‘-ßƒ°v ImcWw. AΩm-h≥ Fs∂bpw t\m´-an-ń-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-

epw Rm\-Xn¬ \n∂pw X{¥-]q¿∆w Hgn™p.

1990 Pq¨ amk-Øn-em-sW-∂mWv Hm¿Ω. Rm≥ bp.F.Cbn¬

Bbn-cp∂p. Hcp Znhkw dmk¬ssJ-a-bn¬ \ΩpsS BZ¿i kplr-

Øp-°ƒ°v th≠n ¢mk-p \S-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. \mń¬ \ns∂mcp

hnfn. t^m¨ Btcm FSpØp. ¢mk-n\p tij-amWv Iq´p-Im¿ hnhcw

]d-™Xv. A\p-P≥ tcmKw-aqew Kpcp-X-cm-h-ÿ-bn-emWv. Fs∂

ImWm≥ Bi {]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂p. Hcp \nanjw t]mepw AhnsS \n¬-

°m≥ F\n°v CjvS-an-√m-Xmbn. Nnd-Ip-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ F∂v

shdpsX Rm≥ tamln-®p-t]mbn. A{X henb hnIm-c-Ø-≈¬. kp-

lr-Øp-°-fpsS ITn\ {ia-Øm¬ cm{Xn-Xs∂ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-tØ-

°p≈ hnam-\-Øn¬ ko‰v Inń. A∂p tImgn-t°mSv k¿∆okv Bbn-

ń√. Xoh≠n am¿Kw \mń-seØn. tcmKw ITn-\-amWv. Iym≥k¿ hb-

‰n-emWv _m[n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. bq\m-\nbpw Atem-∏-Xn-bp-sa-√m-ambn I-

gn-bp-∂{X NnIn’ sNbvXp. ]s£, \mƒ°p-\mƒ ÿnXn tami-am-

bn. Iym≥k¿ A[n-I-]-£hpw G‰hpw Kpcp-X-c-amb Ah-ÿ-bn-se-

Øp-tºm-gm-Wt√m ]pd-tØ°v hnhcw XcnI. HSp-hn¬ skbv-Zv Fs∂

hn´p-t]mbn. hn[n-tbmSv a’-cn-°m≥ B¿°mWv Ign-bpI. alm-Im-cp-

Wn-I-\mb d∫v Fs‚ skbv-Zns‚ ]c-temIw kpJ-I-c-am-°s´!

]≈n-Z¿kn¬ Ign-™p-Iq-Sp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn-emWv Rm≥ ae-bmfw hmbn-

°m\pw Fgp-Xm\pw ioen-®Xv. Imbw-Ip-f-Øn-\-SpØv Iocn-°mSv tZi-

Øv Da¿Ipń aue-hnsb Hcn-°epw F\n°v ad-°m≥ Ign-bn√. At±-

lw Fs‚ kl-]mTn am{X-a√. Kpcp-\m-Y-\p-amWv. ae-bmfw ]Tn-∏n®

Kpcp. BZyw Ad_nae-bm-f-Øn¬ A£cw FgpXpw. AXns‚ Xm-sg

ae-bmf A£cw hc-®p-Im-Wn°pw. Aßs\ A£-c-ßƒ Hs∂m-

∂mbn ]d™pw Fgp-Xnbpw ioen®p. {ItaW sIm®p-sIm®p hm°p-

Iƒ Iqń-hm-bn-°p-Ibpw Fgp-Xp-Ibpw sNbvXp. IØp-Iƒ Fgp-Xm≥

ioen®p. ]{Xw Ipsds» hmbn-®p-Xp-Sßn. Aßs\ ASn-sh-®-Sn-sh®v

apt∂m´v ]Xps° \S∂p \oßn. sNdnb teJ-\-ßƒ FgpXn. eLp-

te-J-Iƒ Hmtcm-∂mbn {]kn-≤o-I-cn®p. ]pkvX-I-ßƒ Xøm-dm°n.

{]q^vdo-Unßv ]Tn®p. amkn-I-bpsS ]ªn-j-dmbn. ]{Xm-[n-]-cmbn.

39

Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØv

Aßs\ t\csØ ]d™ ]n.kn. IS-ep-≠n-sb-t∏m-ep≈ ̀ mjm-\n-]p-

Wcpw aX-\n-tj-[n-I-fp-am-b-h-cp-ambn Fgp-Øp-Ifpw kwhm-Z-ßfpw

\S-tØ-≠n-h∂p. CsXm∂pw Fs‚ Ign-hmbn Hcn-°epw tXm∂n-bn-

ń√. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-{Klw!- Ahs‚ ImcpWyw!- A√mlp a\-

n\v \¬Inb ss[cyhpw Bfl-hn-izm-khpw \nanØw Rm≥ A≤zm-

\n®p. kZvêw e`n®p. k¿∆-kvXp-Xn-bp-sSbpw {]iw-k-I-fp-sSbpw

DS-b-h≥ d∫m-Ip∂p!- d∫n\v k¿∆-kvXp-Xnbpw!-

Fs‚ DkvXmZpw Bfl kplr-Øp-amb Da-¿Ipń auehn Cu tem-

Iw hn´p-t]mbn. A√mlp At±-l-Øn\p s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw

IcpW sNmcn-bp-Ibpw sNøs´. At±lw kp∂n-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw

Ab-hp-≈-h-\m-bn-cp∂p. Ft∂mSv F∂pw kvt\l-Øn¬ Xs∂ h¿-

Øn®p. CS°v Rßƒ k‘n-°p-am-bn-cp∂p. Imbw-Ipfw Iocn-°mSv

Z¿kn¬ At±lw apZ¿cn-km-bn-cp∂ ImeØv Hcn-°¬ Rm≥ AhnsS

sN∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ Bh-iy-{]-Imcw Ipsd Bfp-Isf Iqń XPv-

hoZv ¢mk-v \SØn. lnkv_v HmXpI F∂mWv AXn\v ]d-bmdv. Jp¿-

B≥ HmXp-∂-Xn\v Nne \nb-a-ßfpw N´-ß-fp-ap≠v. AXv icn°pw ]m-

en-®p-sIm≠v HmXWw. Cu ¢m n¬ ]s¶-SpØ Ipsd injy-∑m¿

F\n°v D≠m-bn-cp∂p. Bscm-s°-sb∂v icn°v Hm¿Ωn-°p-∂n√.

Ah-cn¬ Hcmƒ Imbw-Ip-fØv {][m\ ke^n {]h¿Ø-I-\m-bn-Øo-

¿∂p. A_vZp¬ JmZn¿ kmln_v. Hcp F¬.]n. kvIqƒ amt\-P-dm-bn-

cp∂p. \nc-¥cw _‘-s∏-Sp-Ibpw XΩn¬ ImWp-Ibpw IØp-Iƒ

ssIam-dp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. ASp-ØnsS ac-W-s∏´p. At±-

l-Øns‚ aI\pw ke^n {]h¿Ø-I-\mWv. H∂p-c≠p {]mhiyw

Xncq¿°mSv hcn-Ibpw ImWp-Ibpw Ipsd t\mó-kp-Ifpw eLp-te-J-

Ifpw sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-I-bp-ap-≠mbn. _m∏-bpsS kz`mhw Xs∂. A_v-

Zp¬Jm-Zn¿ kmln_pw Cß-s\-bm-bn-cp∂p. Fs‚ t\mó-kp-Ifpw

eLp-te-J-Ifpw sIń-s°m-≠p-t]mIpw. bm{X sNøp-t∂-S-sØ√mw

AXv hnX-cWw sNøpw. k©-cn-°p∂ {]t_m-[-I≥! A√mlp At±-

l-Øns‚ ]c-temIw shfn-®-am°n sImSp-°s´.

Xncq-c-ßmSn bXow-Jm-\-bpsS amt\-P-dmbn Rm≥ Iptd-°mew

tPmen-t\m-°n-bn-´p≠v. As∂m-cn-°¬ Fs‚ kl-]m-Tnbpw Kpcp-hp-

amb Da¿Ipń auehn Fs∂ ImWm≥ h∂p. Xs‚ aI-\p-th≠n F-

s∂-s°m≠v Hcp ip]m¿i \S-Øn-°m-\m-bn-cp∂p. aI≥ Ad-_n°v

ap≥jn ]co£ Fgp-Xn-bn-´p≠v. Icp-h≈n apl-ΩZv aue-hn-tbmSv aI-

40

Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØv

\p-th≠n Rm≥ ip]m¿i ]d-b-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ kplr-Øn-

s‚ B{Klw. XnI®pw Ahn-ln-X-amb Imcyw! Rm≥ AXv sNøp-I-

bn-s√∂v ]d-™m¬ \√-h-\mb Fs‚ kplrØv ZpxJn°pw. Nne-t∏m-

ƒ ]nW-ßn-sb∂pw hcmw. bYm¿Y-Øn¬ At∏mƒ ZpJn-X-\m-bXv

Rm\m-bn-cp∂p. HSp-hn¬ hfsc \b-]-c-ambn \√ hm°v ]d™p Hcp-

hn-[-Øn¬ Rm≥ c£-s∏´p.

Xm\q¿ (ae-∏pdw Pn√) hen-b-Ip-f-ßc ]≈n-°-SpØv Clvbm-D¬

Deqw aZvdk.- C∂sØ ]e Ad-_n-t°m-f-Pp-I-tf-°mƒ henb \ne-

bn¬ {]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ Z¿kv. Rm≥ Ipsd-\mƒ AhnsS hnZym¿∞n-

bm-bn-cp∂p. ]≈n-°-cn-In¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂ Hcp sI´n-S-Øn-emWv ¢mkv

\S-Øn-bn-cp-∂Xv. {]kn≤ kp∂n ]WvUn-X\pw \√ {]kw-KI-\p-am-

bn-cp∂ ]mßn¬ Alva-ZvIp´n apkvenbm¿ Cu ]T-\-tI-{µ-Øns‚

ÿm]-I\pw {][m\ Npa-X-e-°m-c-\p-am-bn-cp∂p. F´p-h¿j-tØmfw

At±lw AhnsS tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn®p. ae-_m-dn¬ ]cs° Adn-b-s∏´

{]i-kvX-\m-bn-cp∂p At±lw. tIc-f-Øn¬ Xs∂ A∂sØ {]mam-

Wn-I-cmb apkvenbm-°-fpsS ap≥\n-c-bn¬ \n∂n-cp∂ Hcmƒ.

At±lw hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v {]kwK ]cn-io-e-\-Øn\v G¿∏mSv

sNbvXn-cp∂p. AhnsS hnZym¿∞n kam-P-Øns‚ Iogn¬ \-S∂p-h-∂n-

cp∂ {]kwK ¢mk-p-I-fn¬ Rm\pw ]s¶-Sp-°p-am-bn-cp∂p. ]{X-hm-b-

\°pw At±lw kuI-cy-ta¿s∏-SpØn. Cu c≠p Imcy-Ønepw Xm¬-

]-cy-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ F\n°v \s√mcp am\-knI hnIm-k-Øn\v Cu

Z¿kvPohnXw If-sam-cp°n.

hnZym¿∞n kam-P-Ønse {]kwK˛N¿®-I-fnse apJy hnjbw

hlm-_n-k-am-bn-cp∂p. hlm-_n-I-sf∂ Hcp ]pXnb hn`mKw DS-se-Sp-

Øn-´p-s≠∂pw Ckvem-ans\ XI¿°p-Ibpw \in-∏n-°p-I-bp-amWv

Ch-cpsS apJye£y-sa∂pw ]ecpw DW¿Øn-s°m-≠n-cp∂p. kap-Zm-

b-Øn¬ Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn \ne-\n-∂p-h-cp∂ apgp-h≥ BNm-c-ßƒ°pw

FXn-cm-Wo-°q-´¿. Im°Imc-W-h-∑m-scbpw alm-flm-°-sfbpw Huen-

bm-°-sfbpw ]cn-l-kn-°p-Ibpw \nµn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Cu h¿K-

Øns‚ ÿm]I t\Xmhv "\PvZnse ssiXzm≥'- F∂v Ben-ao-ßƒ

hn[n-sb-gp-Xnb apl-ΩZv_v\p A_vZp¬ hlm_v F∂ alm ZpjvS-

\m-sW∂pw kam-P-Ønse {]kw-K-ß-fn-eqsS kZm tI´p-sIm-≠n-

cp∂p. hlm_n {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ tIc-f-Ønse Xe-h≥ sI.Fw.

auehn F∂ t]cn-ep≈ Hcm-fm-sW∂v Rm≥ Adn-™n-cp∂p. Dkv-

41

Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØv

XmZv Xs∂ Hcn-°¬ sI.Fw. aue-hn-bpsS t]¿ ]d™p eAv\Øv

(im]- {]m¿∞\) sNm√p-∂Xv Rm≥ tI´p.

apl-ΩZv_v\p A_vZp¬ hlm-_n-s\-°p-dn®v ]d-™p-]-c-Ønb

Imcy-ßƒ ]® \pW-bm-sW∂v Nne ]cn-tim-[-\-I-fn¬ \n∂pw F\n-

°v t_m[y-ambn. F¥p-tI-´mepw A∏Sn hngp-ßp∂ A‘-amb A\p-

I-cW kz`mhw sNdp∏w apX¬t° F\n-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. ]Tn-∏n-

°p-∂ Imcy-ßƒ°v FXn-cn¬ A≤ym-]-I¿ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xpw kaq-

lsØ AXn\v t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw ]e-t∏mgpw Fs∂ Akz-ÿ-\m-

°n-bn-cp∂p. AXp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn°mw tIƒ°p-∂Xv Aß-s\-Xs∂

hngp-ßm≥ a\ v kΩ-Xn-®n-cp-∂n√.

hlm-_n-k-Øns‚ thc-d-p-°p∂ Hcp {KŸ-sØ-°p-dn®v ¢m n¬

sh®p-tI´p. AXns‚ I¿Øm-hmb "alm' ]WvUn-Xs\ BImiw ap-

s´ hmgvØp-∂Xpw tI´p. kønZv AlvaZv ssk\o-Z-lvem≥ Bbn-cp-

∂p B ]WvUn-X≥. "ap^vXn-»m-^n-C-ø-Øn-_n-a°' (a°-bnse im-

^nCu aZvl-_ns‚ ap^vXn) "A±p-d-dp- -\nø ^n¿ d±n Ae¬ hlm-

_nø'- F∂ {KŸ-amWv hlm-_n-k-Øns‚ \s´-s√m-Sn-°m≥ F√m

ImeØpw kp∂n apkvenbm-°ƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≈Xv. kp∂n-I-fpsS

G‰hpw BZ-c-Wo-b-\mb t\Xm-hmbn C∂pw Zlvem≥ hmgvØ-s∏-Sp-

∂p≠v. ]s£, F¥p-sImt≠m Zlvems‚ t]cn¬ Pmdtam Ddqtkm

aueotZm D≠m-bn√! kp∂n ]mc-º-cy-Øn¬ CsXm-c-Xn-i-b-amWv.

Cu {KŸw BZy-ambn hmbn-®-t∏mƒ hlm-_n-I-sf-°p-dn®v hfsc

tami-amb ImgvN-∏m-SmWv a\- n¬ Dudn-°q-Sn-bXv. Ckvem-an-s\-Xn-

cn¬ Cd-ßn-∏p-d-s∏´ Atß-b‰w Zpjn® h¿K-am-Wn-h¿ F∂p tXm-

∂n-t∏mbn.

a\ v Cßs\ N©-e-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p. bYm¿∞ Adnhv

C\nbpw e`n-®n-´n√ F∂ tXm∂¬.- sI.Fw. aue-hn-sb∂ hlm-_n-

°q-‰s\ H∂p t\cn¬ ImWWw F∂ tamlhpw a\- n¬ sam´n´p.

AsXmcp AS-ßmØ Zml-ambn hf¿∂p. Fßs\ ImWpw? Xncq-c-

ßm-Sn-bn¬ t]mIWw. AXn\v A\p-hmZw In´p∂ {]iv\-ta-bn√. tNm-

Zn-°msX t]mbn hnhcw ]pd-Øm-bm¬ IY Ign-™Xp Xs∂!-

Aß-s\-bn-cn-s°-bmWv Hcp hm¿Ø! Xe-t»-cn-bnse apkvenw en‰-

td-®¿ skmssk‰n F∂ Hcp kwLw sI.Fw. koXn kmln-_ns‚

t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Hcp Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-`mj A®-Sn®v ]pd-Øn-d-°n-bn-cn-°p-

∂p. sI.Fw. auehn, Fw.kn.kn. A_vZp-d-lvam≥ auehn, ]n.sI.

42

Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØv

aqk auehn F∂o hlm_n t\Xm-°ƒ tN¿∂v Xøm-dm-°nb ]cn-

`mj. AXv ]pd-Øp-h-cm≥ t]mIp∂p F∂ {]N-cWw h∂-tXmsS

Ckvem-ans\ XI¿°m-\p≈ henb Hcp {ia-am-W-sX∂v apkvenbm-°-

fpsS {]N-c-Whpw XpSßn. Xncq¿ Pam-enø {] n-emWv CXv A®-Sn-

®Xv.

F\n°v Fs¥-∂n-√mØ Hcp-’mlw. GXp-\n-e-bnepw Adnhv h¿-

≤n-∏n-°-W-sa∂ Zml-am-Wn-Xn\v Imc-W-am-bXv. Aßs\ Rm≥ Jp¿-

B≥ ]cn-`m-j-bpsS Hcp tIm∏n hmßn. AXp-ambn aZvd-k-bn¬ h∂p.

A≤ym-]I˛ hnZym¿∞n t`Z-at\y kI-ecpw tN¿∂v Fs∂ ITn-\-am-

bn iIm-cn®p. aZvd-k-bn¬ \n∂pw Fs∂ ]pd-¥-≈m≥ Ah¿ Hcp°w

Iqń. Rm≥ icn°pw H‰-bmbn. BsI hnj-a-Øn-embn. kl-]m-Tn-I-

fn¬ \n∂pw D]-{Zhw Ak-ly-ambn. A≤ym-]-I¿ AXn\v Xmßpw

XWepw \¬In. DkvXmZv ]mßn¬ Al-Ω-ZvIpń apkvenbm¿ ÿe-

Øn√. hoń¬ t]mbn-cn-°p-I-bmWv. At±lw hcm≥ Ah¿ ImØn-

cp∂p.

Rm≥ hfsc Btem-Nn®p. Hcp X{¥w {]tbm-Kn-®p-t\m°mw. ̂ en-

s®-¶n¬ Bbn. Rm≥ ]mßn¬ DkvXm-Zns‚ hoń¬ sN∂p. At±-l-

tØmSv ]d™p,- hlm-_n-I-fpsS Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-`m-j-sb-°p-dn®v \Ω-

ƒ ]d™ Bt£-]-ßƒ ]cn-tim-[n®p Dd-∏n-°m\pw IqSp-X¬ i‡n-

bmbn AXn-s\-Xnsc {]h¿Øn-°m\pw Dt±-in-®mWv Rm≥ Hcp tIm-

∏n hmßn-bXv. Ct∏mƒ F√m-hcpw tN¿∂v DkvXmZv h∂-bp-S≥ F-

s∂ ]pd-Øm-°m≥ Hcp-ßn-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv. X{¥w Ipdn-°p-sIm≠p.

At±lw Fs∂ Biz-kn-∏n®p. \o t]Sn-°≠m, Rm≥ t\m°n-s°m-

≈mw F∂p ]d™p.

ASpØ kam-P-Øns‚ tbmKw tNcp-I-bmWv. F\n°v Hcm-tem-

N\! Cu ]cn-`mj hmßm≥ F√m-h-tcbpw t{]cn-∏n-°Ww.- AXn-s\-

¥p hgn? thsdmcp kq{Xw Hcp-°n-sh®p. kam-P-tbm-K-Øn¬ Rm≥

kwkm-cn®p. hlm_n ]cn-`mj XS-b-W-sa∂v \ΩpsS _lp-am-\-s∏´

F√m Ben-ao-ßfpw ]d-™n-´p-≠t√m. B Imcy-Øn¬ Ign-bp-∂Xv

sNø-W-sa∂v Rm\pw Bin®p. ]cn-`m-j-bpsS tIm∏n Db¿Øn Im-

Wn-®p-sIm≠v Rm≥ ]d™p, CXm Hcp tIm∏n XS-™p-sh-°m≥

F\n°v Ign™p. IqSp-X¬ Ign-hn√. \nßƒ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw IqSp-X-

¬ hmßn {]N-cWw A¿∞-Øn¬ XS-bpI. AXmWv \ΩpsS ISa

F∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp∂p. kwKXn tPmdmbn. ]pd-Øm-°-ep-≠m-bn√.

43

Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØv

Fs‚ kq{Xw ^en®p. Bscms° tIm∏n hmßn F∂-dn-bm≥ Rm≥

{ian-®n√. cwKw im¥-am-°pI,- in£m-\-S-]-Sn-bn¬ \n∂pw ap‡-\m-Ip-

I,- AXm-bn-cp∂p B{Klw. AXv t\Sn.

sI.Fw. auehn kmln-_ns\ ImWWw. Cu tamlw \mƒ°p-\mƒ

Gdn-h∂p. Hcp Znhkw Z¿kn¬ \n∂pw Ft¥m Hcm-hiyw ]d™p

]pd-Øp-t]m-Im≥ A\p-hmZw hmßn. Xncq-c-ßm-Sn-bnse henb Ppam-

AØv ]≈n-bpsS ASpØv Rm≥ FØn. Xm\q-cn¬ sh®v ]cn-N-b-

ap≈ Hcp henb apkvenbm¿ B ]≈n-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂p. t]cv Hm¿-

°p-∂n√. At±lw Fs∂ I≠p. hnhcw Xnc°n. Ifhp ]d-bm≥

At∏mƒ tXm∂n-bn√. sI.Fw. aue-hnsb ImWm≥ h∂-Xm-sW∂v

]d-™-t∏mƒ apkvenbm-cn¬ \n∂pw Hcp \o≠ s\Sp-ho¿∏v! Hcn-°-

epw t]mI-cpXv F∂p hne°n. ]ng®p \in-®p-t]mIpw F∂v `b-s∏-

SpØn. KXy-¥-c-an-√msX Rm≥ aSßn.

icocw aS-ßn-sb-¶nepw a\ v apt∂m´v Xs∂. Fs∂ \nb-{¥n-°m-

≥ F\n°v km[y-am-Ip-∂n√. Ipsd Znh-k-ßƒ°v tijw Rm≥ \S-

∂p. Xncq-c-ßm-Sn-bn-te-°p≈ hgn-bn-te°v. CS°v ]cn-N-b-ap-≈-hsc

ImWm-Xn-cn-°tW F∂m-bn-cp∂p tX´w. `mKyw! Bscbpw I≠n√.

ÿe-sØØn. Ingt° Aßm-Sn-bnse \qdp¬ Ckvemw aZvd-k-bn¬

FØn.- k‘y Ign™p. 1941 HSp-hn-emWv Cu kw`hw F∂mWv F-

s‚ _e-amb Hm¿Ω. amkhpw Xnø-Xnbpw ad∂p.

AsXmcp ]T\ tI{µ-am-bn-cp∂p. sI.Fw. aue-hn-bpsS ta¬t\m-´-

Øn-emWv. ]pfn-°¬ kztZin Dss_-Zp≈ aue-hn-sb-bmWv BZyw

I≠Xv. At±lw aZvd-k-bnse {][m\ A≤ym-]-I-\mWv. Rm≥ k-

emw ]d™p. CsX-¥n-s\mcp B\-°m-cy-ambn ]d-bp∂p F∂ tXm-

∂¬ \nßƒ°v D≠m-tb°mw. AsX, Fs‚ bm{Xm-\p-`-h-ß-fnse

At\Iw B\-°m-cy-ß-fn¬ H∂m-WnXv. hlm-_n-Iƒ°v kemw ]d-

b-cp-sX-∂mWv Fs‚ Dd® hnizmkw. Aß-s\-bm-Wt√m ]Tn-∏n-®n-cn-

°p-∂Xv. Rm≥ AXn¬ \n∂pw Cf-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. hlm-_n-Iƒ-

°p≈ Fs‚ BZysØ kemw! Fs‚ Np≠p-Iƒ hnd-®pthm? Hm¿Ω-

bn√. Hm¿Ω-I-fn¬ Fs∂∂pw ambmsX \n¬°p∂ kemw! F¥m

CsXm-cm-\-°m-cy-at√?

Dss_-Zp≈ aue-hn-bp-ambn Ipsd t\cw kwkm-cn®p. sI.Fw. au-

ehn kmln_v ÿe-Øp≠v. Cim \a-kvImc tijw aZvd-k-bn¬

hcpw F∂-t±lw ]d™p. Iq´-Øn¬ AhnsS \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂

44

Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØv

Hcp ]cn-]m-Sn-sb-°p-dn®pw ]d™p. Ipd®v Znh-k-ß-fmbn ChnsS Hcp

]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS ss{S\nßv \S-°p∂p. kn.]n. Ip™p-sam-bvXo≥ aue-

hn (Xr∏-\®n), hn.Fw. aplvbn-±o≥Ipń auehn (B\-a-ßmSv), sI.-

sI.Fw. Pam-ep-±o≥ auehn (hS-Ic), sambvXo≥Ipń auehn (hS-

Ic) F∂o \mep ]Wv-Un-X-∑m¿ amdn amdn {]kw-Kn-°p∂p. sI.Fw.

auehn CsX√mw icn°v ho£n-°p-Ibpw Bh-iy-amb D]-tZ-i-\n¿-

t±-i-ßƒ \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

Fs‚ kt¥m-j-`-cn-X-amb Ahÿ A£-c-hn-Zy-sIm≠v {]I-Sn-∏n-

°m≥ NmXp-cy-an-√m-Ø-Xn¬ ZpxJn-°p∂p. sI.Fw. auehn kmln-_n-

s\ t\cn¬ ImWm-\p≈ \nan-j-ßƒ FÆn-Øo¿°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p

Rm≥. apJm-apJw ImWp∂ B A\¿L \nan-jsØ Ipfn¿a-bpsS

`mh-\-bn¬ Rm≥ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øn. kp∂n IpSpw-_-Øn¬ P\n®p,-

aJm-ans‚ Xmgn-I-°pSw I≠p hf¿∂p,- dmØo_v˛ aueo-Zp-I-fn¬

]s¶-SpØv cpNn-I-c-ambn `pPn®p, Z¿kp-I-fn¬ InXm-t_mXn, hlm-

_n-Iƒs°-Xnsc im]-hm-°p-Iƒ sNmcn-bp∂ Kpcp-°-∑m-tcmSpw kl-

]m-Tn-I-tfm-Sp-sam∏w Pohn® Rm≥ Fhn-sS-bm-Wn-t∏mƒ FØn-s∏-ń-

cn-°p-∂Xv? Bsc-bmWv BImw-£-tbmsS ImØn-cn-°p-∂Xv? F¥m-

Wv ChnsS Rm≥ tIƒ°m≥ t]mIp-∂Xv? Fs‚ a\ v IØn Dcp-Ip-

I-bmtWm AtXm XWpØv L\o-`-hn-°p-I-bmtWm? H∂pw ]d-bm≥

Ign-bp-∂n√. hlm-_n-I-fpsS bYm¿∞ \ne I≠pw tI´pw a\- n-em-

°m-\p≈ G‰hpw \s√mcp kµ¿`w ssIh-∂-Xn¬ d∫ns\ kvXp-

Xn®p.

Cim \a-kvImc tijw sI.Fw. auehn kmln_v FØn!- Fs‚

`mh-\-bn¬ Icp-∏n-Sn-®n-cp∂ cq]-a√ Rm≥ I≠Xv. XmSnbpw Xe-∏m-

hp-an-√mØ {Iqc-\mb Hcp Im^n-dns‚ apJ-amWv a\- n¬ \nd-™n-cn-

°p-∂Xv. ]s£, \o≠ XmSnbpw Xe-∏m-hp-ap≈ `‡n-kz-cq]w. BI-

¿j-I-amb Kmwò-cy-ap≈ apJw. hn\bw, im¥-`mhw, kvt\l-a-kr-W-

amb t\m´w. Rm≥ A¤p-X-s∏´p!- AXp-hsc Rm≥ ̀ mh-\-bn¬ I≠n-

cp∂ cq]-`m-h-ßƒ°v t\sc hncp≤w! Dss_-Zp√ auehn Fs∂ ]cn-

N-b-s∏-SpØn. sIm®p-\mƒ I≠p ]cn-N-b-ap≈ kvt\l-em-f-\-tbmsS

Fs‚ ssI]n-Sn®p. B cwKw Hm¿°p-tºm-sgms° Rm≥ Icbpw. F-

s‚ Pohn-X-Øn\v ]pXnb A¿∞hpw `mhhpw \¬Inb, At\Iw

Ccp-fp-I-fpsS A‘-X-bn¬ \n∂pw Fs∂ shfn-®-Øn-te°v B\-bn-

® B ssI Atbm-Ky-X-bmbpw Zp¿∫-e-X-sIm≠pw hnd-°p∂ Fs‚

45

Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØv

ssI∏-S-Øn-t∑¬ hm’-ey-tØmsS ]‰n-∏n-Sn-®n-cp∂ B A\¿L

\nanjw! CsX-gp-Xp-tºmgpw B cwKw Fs∂ tImcn-Ø-cn-∏n-°p∂p!-

{]mkw-KI-cmb ]WvUn-X-∑mcpw hs∂Øn. Fs∂ Ah¿°v ]cn-

N-b-s∏-SpØn. Ah-tcm-sSm∏w B hn⁄m\ kZ- n¬ Rm≥ Hcw-K-

am-bn. {]kwKw tI´pw ]Tn®pw aq∂p Znhkw AhnsS Ign-®p-Iq´n.

Ah-tcm-sSm∏w Xma-kn®p. `£Ww Ign®p. aq∂mw Znhkw `mc-hm-

ln-Iƒ IqSn-bn-cp∂p kwkm-cn-°p-I-bmWv. Iq´-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂

kn.F®v apl-ΩZv amÃ¿ (Xncq-c-ßm-Sn-bnse kn.F®v. apl-ΩZv B‚ v

k¨kv F∂ {]kn-≤o-I-cW A®Sn ime-bpsS DSa) tNmZn®p. Chn-

sS Hcp bphm-hns\ ImWp-∂t√m. Bcm-WXv? Rm≥ Xs∂ AXn-\p-

Øcw ]d™p. \msf H∂p {]kw-Kn-®p-IqtS? ASpØ tNm-Zyw?

Rm≥ {]-kw-K-I-\√. F¶nepw {ian°mw Rm≥ ]d™p.

]nt‰∂v Rm≥ {]kw-Kn®p. ""bm, Aøp-l-√-Zo\ Ba\qØ-Jp-√m-l

h¬ X≥fp¿ \^vkp≥ amJm-±-aØv enKZn-≥'' F-∂- Jp¿-B≥ hN\w

HmXn hnh-cn®p. Hcp I£n-tbbpw X¿°-hn-j-b-ß-tfbpw ]cm-a¿in-

°m-Ø s]mXp D]-tZiw. t{imXm-°ƒ°v lrZy-am-b-Xp-t]mse. Znh-

khpw Ipsdsi- Ft∂mSv kwkm-cn-°m≥ D]-tZ-in®p. Aßs\

sI.Fw. auehn kmln-_ns‚ Bio¿hm-Z-Øm¬ Rm≥ Ah-cpsS

Iq´-Øn¬ Hcp-h-\m-bn-Øo¿∂p. B hn⁄m\ kZ v F\n°v Hcp

Rm‰p-th-e-bmbn A\p-`-h-s∏´p. hnj-b-ß-sfm∂pw XmX-zn-I-ambpw

ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambpw ]Tn-®n-cp-∂n√. hlm-_n-Iƒ Huen-bm-°-fpsS

Idm-a-Øp-Iƒ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-hcpw J_-dnse tNmtZym-Ø-c-ßƒ

X≈n-∏-d-bp-∂-h-cp-sam-s°-bm-sW∂v Rm≥ [cn-®n-cp∂p. t\cn´p Im-

cy-ßƒ tIƒ°m\pw tNmZn-°m\pw N¿® sNøm\pw Ah-kcw In´n-b-

tXmsS AsXms° shdpw sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°-ep-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v t_m-

[y-ambn. Ac \q‰m-≠n\p apºp \S-∂n-cp∂ \pW {]Nm-cWw apkven-

bm-°ƒ Ct∏mgpw XpS-cp-I-bmWv.

Ipd-®p-\mƒ AhnsS Ign-™p-Iq-Sm≥ Bi. hlm-_n-I-sf-°p-dn®v

tI´-sXms° ̀ b-¶c tZmj-ß-fmWv. ]c-am¿∞w Adn-b-W-at√m. Cu

Dt±iyw a\- n¬ sh®p-sIm≠v "cnkm-e-Øp¬ amd-Zo\n'- F∂ InXm-

_v ]Tn-∏n-®p-X-cm≥ sI.Fw. auehn kmln-_n-t\mSv Rm≥ At]-£n-

®p. Jn_ve-bpsS Zn°v a\- n-em-°m-\p≈ ]T-\-amWv AXns‚ D≈-

S°w. GXm\pw Znh-k-ßƒsIm≠v AXv ]q¿Øn-bm°mw. Cu hnj-

b-Øn¬ auehn kmln_v tIc-f-Øn¬ {]K-¤-\m-bn-cp∂p. F∂m¬

46

Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØv

F\n-°-Xn¬ henb Xm¬]-cy-an-√m-bn-cp∂p. ]≈n-bp-≠m-°p-tºmƒ

Jn_ve icn-s∏-Sp-Ø¬ Bh-iy-amWv F∂-√msX Hmtcm Xh-Wbpw

\a-kvI-cn-°m≥ InXm-_n¬ ]d™ {]Im-c-sams° t\mt°-≠-Xp-

s≠∂ hnizmkw F\n-°n√. Rm\nXv ]Tn-°m≥ B{Klw {]I-Sn-∏n-

®Xv Ipd-®p-Zn-hkw AhnsS Xßm\pw hlm-_n-Isf icn-s°m∂v

ASp-Ø-dn-bm-\p-am-bn-cp∂p.

hnZym¿∞nbpw {]kw-K-I-\p-ambn Rm≥ AhnsS Ign™p. a‰p

\mep {]kw-K-Icpw {]mbw-sIm≠v Ft∂-°mƒ aqØ-h-cmWv. hnj-b-

ßƒ t\csØ ]Tn-®-dn-™-hcpw. kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ h∂p-IqSn \ne-bp-d-

∏n® H´-\-h[n ]pØ≥ BNm-c-ß-fn¬ ka-{K-amb Hcp s]mfn-s®-gp-

Øv Bh-iy-amWv. Jp¿-B-\n\pw kp∂-Øn\pw tbmPn® \ne-bn¬

hnizm-km-Nm-c-ßƒ ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°p-∂-Xn-∂m-h-iy-amb t_m[-h-XvI-

cWw \S-Øp-Ibpw thWw. sI.Fw. auehn kmln-_ns‚ km∂n-[y-

Øn¬ Rßƒ A©p-t]cpw Imcy-ßƒ ]Tn-°p-Ibpw N¿® sNøp-I-

bpw ]Xn-hmbn. Ahn-Nm-cn-X-ambn e`n® Akp-e-`m-h-kcw!

hSs° ae-_m-dnse ]uc-ap-Jy\pw {]apJ [\m-Vy\pw kap-Zmb

kvt\ln-bp-am-bn-cp∂ F.sI. Ip™n-am-bn≥ lmPn-bpsS Bh-iy-{]-

Imcw sI.Fw. auehn kmln_v {]t_m-[-Isc ]cn-io-en-∏n-°p-I-bm-

bn-cp∂p. CXns‚ apgp-h≥ sNe-hp-Ifpw lmPn-km-ln_v G¬°p-I-

bp-≠mbn. GXm\pw Znh-k-ßƒ ]n∂n-´-t∏m-gmWv CXv F\n°v a\-

n-em-bXv. auehn kmln_v Xs∂ Hcp Znhkw Ft∂mSv ]d-™-Xm-

WnXv.

\mep {]kw-K-Isc {]t_m-[\ cwK-tØ°v Cd-°p-I-bmWv. AXn-

sem-cm-fmbn \ns∂bpw FSp-°m≥ Fs‚ kvt\ln-X-∑m¿ ]d-bp∂p.

F\n°pw Xm¬]-cy-ap≠v. s]s´-s∂mcp Znhkw Fs∂ hnfn®v aue-

hn kmln_v C{]-Imcw ]d™p. \ns∂ F∂√ At±lw kwt_m-[-

\ sNbvXXv. \nßƒ F∂ ]Z-amWv Cu sIm®p ]ø\p t\sc alm-

\mb kmXzn-I≥ D]-tbm-Kn-®Xv. GXp -{]mbw Ipd-™-h-t\bpw At±-

lw Aß-s\tb kwt_m-[\ sNøm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q-sh∂v Rm≥

]n∂oSv a\- n-em°n. B hn\bw At±-l-Øns‚ kmwkvIm-cnI Hu-

∂-Xy-Øn\v aIpSw Nm¿Øp-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p. AØcw Hcp kwt_m-[-

\°v GXp \ne°pw Rm≥ A¿l-\-s√-∂Xp sIm≠v Xs∂ CsX-gp-

Xp-tºmƒ F\n°v A¿l-X-s∏-´ -{]-tbm-Kta tN¿Øn-´p≈q. AtX

F\n°v km[y-amIq.

47

Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØv

sI.Fw. auehn Ah¿I-sf-°p-dn®v F\n°v Adn-bm-hp∂ Imcy-

ßƒ Fgp-Xp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Hcp henb {KŸw AXn-\p-th≠n am{X-

ambn cNn-t°-≠n-hcpw. AXpw aXn-bm-Ip-sa∂p tXm∂p-∂n√. X¬-°m-

ew c≠p-aq∂p hmN-I-ß-fn¬ Rm≥ HXp°mw. Cu Zo¿L-amb Pohn-

X-bm-{X-bn¬ Hcp-]mSv a\p-jysc Rm≥ I≠p. ]cn-N-b-s∏´p. ASp-Øn-

S-]-gIn. IpSpw-_-°m¿, kmaq-lnI {]ap-J¿, kº-∂¿, `c-Wm-[n-]-∑m¿,

hyh-km-bn-Ifpw hym]m-cn-Ifpw, {]mkw-Kn-I¿, Fg-p-Øp-Im¿-,- D-tZym-K-

ta-[m-hn-Iƒ, CS-Ø-c-°m¿, km[m-cW sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ, Zcn-{Z-¿ kztZ-

iØpw hntZ-i-Øp-ambn ]cn-N-b-s∏´p. Aßs\ FºmSpw A\p-`-h-

ßƒ! F∂m¬ Rm≥ CXp-hsc I≠n-´p-≈-Xn¬ sh®v G‰-hpw \√

a\p-jy≥ Bcm-sW∂v \nßƒ tNmZn-°p-∂-]£w \n w-i-bw, \n -

t¶mNw Rm≥ ]dbpw,- kam-Z-c-Wo-b-\mb sI.Fw. auehn!-

auehn kmln_v {]kw-K-Imcyw Fs∂ Adn-bn-®-t∏mƒ Rm≥

]d-™p: ""\mep-t]¿ Chn-sS-bp-≠t√m. Ah-cn-sem-cmsf Hgn-hm-°n-bm-

tWm Fs∂ \n›-bn-°p-∂Xv? F¶n-eXv th≠. Ft∂m-SmWv Aß-

s\ sNøp-∂-sX-¶n¬ F\n-s°{X k¶-S-ap-≠mIpw'' At∏mƒ At±lw

]d-bp-I-bmWv,- Ah-cn-sem-cm-fpsS kwkm-c-Øn¬ teiw sIm-™n-∏p

(hn°v)-≠v. \ΩpsS Hcp {]Nm-cW kwcw`w F∂ \ne-bn¬ t{imXm-

°ƒ°v AXv Atcm-N-I-am-Ip-sa∂v F√m-hcpw ]d-bp∂p. ]I-cw \n-

s∂ Inń-b-Xn¬ F√m-h¿°pw kt¥m-j-amWv. \o AXv kΩ-Xn-°p-

∂n-s√-¶n¬ thsd Hcmsf t\mt°-≠n-hcpw.

C{X-tØmfw ]d-™-t∏mƒ Rm≥ kΩ-Xn®p. t{imXm-°-fn¬ \n-

∂pw bmsXmcp {]Xn-^-ehpw hmß-cpXv. `£-W-Øn\v Bsc-¶nepw

£Wn-®m¬ kzoI-cn°mw. Hmô-kn¬ \n∂p≈ \n¿t±-i-{]-Imcw

{]h¿Øn-°Ww. CXmWv \n_-‘\. Aßs\ Rm≥ hSt° ae-_m-

dnse hlm-_n-I-fpsS ap_-√nKv ({]t_m-[-I≥) Bbn cwKØv h∂p.

\mbv°-m-jvT-am-bn-cp∂ Rm≥ IkvXq-cn-bmbn ]cn-h¿Øn-°-s∏´ A-

\p-`qXn!- Pohn-X-Ønse AXn-hn-in-jvT-amb Hc-\p-`hw. Rm≥ Hcp a\p-

jy-\mbn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p!- alm-\mb sI.Fw. auehn

kmln-_ns‚ ta¬t\m-´-Øn¬ Ncn-{X-{]-kn-≤-amb Xncq-c-ßm-Sn-bnse

B kwkvI-cW ime Fs∂ Rm\m°n am‰n!-

]WvUn-X-{]-K-¤cpw anI® hmKvan-I-fp-am-bn-cp∂p Xr∏-\®n kn.]n.

Ip™n-sam-bvXo≥ auehn, sI.sI.Fw. Pam-ep-±o≥ auehn, B\-a-

ßmSv sambvXo≥Ipń auehn F∂n-h¿. Ah-tcm-sSmØv Ffn-b-h-

48

Hm¿a-I-fpsS XocØv

\mb Rm\pw \nb-an-°-s∏´p. A¤pXw! Ccp-]ØnH∂c cq]-bmWv

Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw iºfw. A∂v AsXmcp henb kwJy-bmWv. 1941

BWv Ime-L´w. Ipd-®p-Imew Cu \ne-bn¬ {]h¿Øn®p. CS-°nsS

Rßƒ \mep-t]cpw Ip™n-am-bn≥ lmPn-bpsS _w•m-hn¬ HØp-

tNcpw. hnj-b-ßƒ N¿® sNbvXp ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \n¿Æ-bn®v ]ncnbpw.

A∂p-≠mb Hcp kw`hw Ct∏mƒ Hm¿°p∂p. Xe-t»-cn°v Ing°v a´-

∂q¿ ASpØv ]mtdmd F∂ ÿeØv Rm≥ FØn. AhnsS PpapA

C√m-bn-cp∂p. AXm\pw Znhkw Rm≥ AhnsS {]kw-Kn®p. al√p

\nhm-kn-Isf PpapA XpS-ßm≥ t{]cn-∏n®p. Bh-iy-IX t_m[y-s∏-

SpØn. DNn-X-amb Hcp ÿew Is≠Øn Hcp sjUv \n¿Ωn®p. Ppap-

A XpSßn. Rm≥ Xs∂ DZvLm-S-I≥. JpXz-v_-bpsS ka-b-saØn.

A-t∏mƒ Hcp {]iv\w. aB-ind hnfn-°m≥ Bfn-√t√m! JXz-o_v anº-

dn¬ Ib-dp-∂-Xn\v apºv Hcmƒ ac-Øns‚ hmƒ Iøn-se-SpØv Ad-_n-

bn¬ \oń hen®v Iptd ]dbpw. tijw JØo_v Abm-fn¬ \n∂pw

hmƒ G‰p-hmßn anº-dn¬ Ibdpw. Ckvemw hmƒsIm≠v ÿm]n-®-

Xm-sW∂ aqV hnizm-k-Øns‚ Nn”-amWs{X- Cu Zpcm-Nmcw. ]®

\p-W-bm-WnXv. {]hm-N-Is‚ \S-]-Sn-bn¬ Cßs\ Hcm-Nm-c-ap-≠m-bn-ń-

√. \_n A™q-dn¬ ]cw PpapA \S-Øn-b-Xmbn a\- n-em-Ip∂p.H-scm‰ Xh-W-t]mepw Cu aB-id hnfn D≠m-bn-́ n√. \ΩpsS \mń-em-

-Is´ Cu Zpcm-Nm-c-an-√msX Hscm‰ Ppap-Abpw \S-°m-dp-an√. Fs¥m-cp

Z

hm¿-a-i-fpss xocØv · 12 hm¿a-i-fpss xocØv hm¿a-i-fpss xocØv ˛ a\p-_‘w-1 d-a¿-...

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