original thopil book work - krlcc · 524 hnip-≤-cmb c‡-km-£n-i-fpss c≠mw bap-j-koxn...

521

hnip≤cpsS H∂mwBap-J-KoXn

hnip-≤-cpsS alØzw

66. ]tXyI Bap-J-KoXn sNm√m-Ø, kI-e-hn-ip-≤-cp-sSbpw kz¿Kob

a[y-ÿ-cpsSbpw CS-hI ssZhm-eb a[y-ÿ-cp-sSbpw Znhy-_-en-bnepw

hnip-≤-cpsS atlm-’-h-ß-fnepw Xncp-\m-fp-I-fnepw Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-

°p∂ Bap-J-KoXn sNm√p-∂p. hnip-≤-cpsS kvac-W-bnepw CXv D]-tbm-

Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

V : I¿Ømhp \nß-tfm-Sp-Iq-sS.

R : Aß-bpsS Bflm-thm-Spw-IqsS

V : lrZbßƒ Db¿Øp-hn≥.

R : I¿Øm-hn-¶-te°p Rßƒ Db¿Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

V : \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-Øn\p

\µn]Im-in-∏n-°mw.

R : AXv DNn-Xhpw \ymb-hp-a-tX.

I¿Ømth, ]cn-ip-≤-\mb ]nXm-th, k¿h-i-‡\pw \nXy-\p-

amb ssZh-ta, Fßp-sa-t∏mgpw Atß°p Rßƒ IrX-⁄X

A¿∏n-°p∂Xv bYm¿YØn¬ DNn-Xhpw \ymb-hpw tbmKyhpw

c£m-I-c-hp-am-Wv.

Aßv hnip-≤-cpsS kaq-l-Øn¬ hmgvØs∏Sp-Ibpw Ah-cpsS

tbm-Ky-X-Iƒ Inco-S-a-Wn-bn-®psIm≠v Aß-bpsS Zm\-ßƒ

Inco-S-a-Wn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-ssi-en-hgn

Rßƒ°v amXr-Ibpw sFIyw-hgn ]¶mfnØhpw am[y-ÿyw-

hgn klm-bhpw Aßv ]Zm-\w-sN-øp-∂p. Aßs\ CX-tbsd

km£y-ß-fm¬ ÿnco-I-cn-°-s∏´v ap∂n-ep≈ Pohn-X-k-a-c-

Øn¬ hnP-bn-I-fmbn apt∂dm\pw al-Øz-Øns‚ A£-b-In-

coSw AhtcmSpIqsS Ic-ÿ-am-°m\pw \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hmb

InkvXp-hgn Aßv CS-bm-°p-∂p.

BI-bm¬, amem-J-am-tcmSpw ][m\amem-J-am-tcm-Spw hnip-

≤-cpsS hnhn[ kaq-l-ß-tfm-Spw-Iq-sSbpw A\-h-cXw ]Io¿Øn-

®p-sIm-≠v Rßƒ Atß°v kvXpXn-KoXw Be-]n-°p∂p:

]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥...

kvtXmX-bm-K-]m¿∞\

522

hnip≤-cpsS c≠mwBap-J-KoXn

hnip-≤-cpsS ]h¿Ø\w

67. ]tXyI Bap-J-KoXn sNm√m-Ø, kI-e-hn-ip-≤-cp-sSbpw kz¿Kob

a[y-ÿ-cpsSbpw CS-hI ssZhm-eb a[y-ÿ-cp-sSbpw Znhy-_-en-bnepw

hnip-≤-cpsS atlm-’-h-ß-fnepw Xncp-\m-fp-I-fnepw Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-

°p∂ Bap-J-KoXn sNm√p-∂p. hnip-≤-cpsS kvac-W-bnepw CXv D]-tbm-

Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.









amb ssZh-ta, Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb InkvXp-hgn, Fßpsa-

t∏mgpw Atß°p Rßƒ IrX-⁄XA¿∏n-°p∂Xv bYm¿

YØn¬ DNn-Xhpw \ymb-hpw tbmKyhpw c£m-I-c-hp-am-Wv.

Atß hnip-≤-cpsS hnkva-bm-h-l-amb ]Jym-]-\-Øm¬

Aß-bpsS k`sb \h-ssN-X-\y-tØmsS Ft∏mgpw ^e-Zm-b-

I-am-°p-Ibpw Atß kvt\l-Øns‚ Dd-∏m¿∂ AS-bmfw

Rßƒ°p \evIp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. IqSmsX, Aß-bpsS c£m-

I-c-c-lkyw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°m≥ Ah-cpsS kvXpXy¿l-amb amXr-

I-hgn Rßƒ ]tNm-Zn-X-cm-Ip-Ibpw `‡n-\n¿`-c-amb am[y-

ÿyw-hgn \nc-¥cw Rßƒ ]cn-t]m-jn-XcmIp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

BI-bm¬, I¿Øm-th, F√m amem-J-am-tcmSpw hnip-≤-tcm-

Spw-tN¿∂v, Aßsb ]Io¿Øn-®p-sIm≠v Rßƒ BÀm-Z-

]q¿hw Be-]n-°p∂p:

]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥...

Znhy-]q-P-Iaw

523

hnip≤cmb c‡-km-£n-I-fpsS H∂mw Bap-J-KoXn

c‡-km-£n-Xz-Øns‚ AS-bm-fhpw amXr-Ibpw

68. hnip-≤-cmb c‡-km-£n-I-fpsS atlm-’-h-ß-fnepw Xncp-\m-fp-I-

fnepw Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ Bap-J-KoXn sNm√p-∂p. Ah-cpsS kvac-

W-bnepw sNm√m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.










A¿∏n-°p-∂Xv bYm¿Y-Øn¬ DNn-Xhpw \ymb-hpw tbmKyhpw

c£m-I-c-hp-am-Wv.

Fs¥∂m¬, Aß-bpsS \ma-Øn\v km£ywhln-°m-\mbn

InkvXp-hns\ A\p-I-cn®v c‡-km-£n-bmb hnip≤... (t]-cv)

Nn¥n-b-c‡w Aß-bpsS AZv`p-X-Ir-Xy-ßƒ ]I-S-am-°p-∂p.

AXp-h-gn, \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hmb InkvXp-hneqsS, _e-lo-\-

X-bn¬ Aßv i‡n]I-S-am-°p-Ibpw Zp¿_-e-cmb a\p-jysc

km£y-Øn-\mbn Aßv i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

BI-bm¬, kz¿Ko-b-im-‡n-I-∑m-tcm-SpIqsS \nc-¥cw `qan-

bn¬ Aßsb ]Io¿Øn-®p-sIm≠v Aß-bpsS ssh`hw Ahn-

cmaw Be-]n-°p∂p:

]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥, ssk\y-ß-fpsS I¿Øm-

hmb ssZhw. BIm-ihpw `qanbpw Aß-bpsS aln-a-bm¬

\nd-™n-cn-°p-∂p; D∂-X-ß-fn¬ tlmkm\. I¿Øm-hns‚ \ma-

Øn¬ hcp-∂-h≥ A\p-Kr-lo-X≥. D∂-X-ß-fn¬ tlmkm-\.


524

hnip-≤-cmb c‡-km-£n-I-fpsS c≠mw Bap-J-KoXn

c‡-km-£n-I-fpsS hnP-b-Øn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ AZv p-X-IrXyw

68. hnip-≤-cmb c‡-km-£n-I-fpsS atlm-’-h-ß-fnepw Xncp-\m-fp-I-

fnepw Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ Bap-J-KoXn sNm√p-∂p. Ah-cpsS kvac-

W-bnepw sNm√m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.











c£m-I-c-hp-am-Wv.

Fs¥∂m¬, Aß-bpsS hnip-≤-cpsS]pI-gvN-bn¬ Aßv al-

Øzo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂p. Atß i‡n-bpsS hnkva-b-\ob ]hr-

Øn-I-fm-Wt√m Ah-cpsS ]oU-I-fn¬ ]I-S-am-Ip-∂-Xv.

RßfpsS I¿Øm-hmb InkvXp-h-gn, Aßv ImcpWy-]q¿hw

Cu hnizm-k-Xo-£vWX ]Zm-\w-sN-øp-Ibpw ÿntcm-’m-l-

Øns‚ ssÿcyw\evIp-Ibpw kl-\-Øn¬ hnPbw\evIp-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

BI-bm¬, kz¿K-Øn-ep-≈-hbpw qan-bn-ep-≈-hbpw Aßsb

Bcm-[n-®p-sIm≠v Hcp \hy-Km\w Be-]n-°p-Ibpw Rßfpw

amem-J-am-cpsS k¿hssk\y-ß-fpsamØv Ahn-cmaw hnfn-®-

t]-£n-®p-sIm≠v ]Io¿Øn-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p.

]cn-ip-≤≥...-]-cn-ip-≤≥...]cn-ip-≤≥...

Znhy-]q-P-Iaw

525

hnip≤cmb AP-]m-e-I-cpsS Bap-J-KoXn

k- -bn¬ hnip≤cmb AP-]m-e-I-cpsS km∂n[yw

70. hnip≤cmb AP-]m-e-I-cpsS atlm-’-h-ß-fnepw Xncp-\m-fp-I-fnepw

Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ Bap-J-KoXn sNm√p-∂p. Ah-cpsS kvac-W-

bnepw sNm√m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.








I¿Ømth, ]cn-ip-≤-\mb]nXm-th, k¿h-i-‡\pw \nXy-\p-

amb ssZh-ta, Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb InkvXp-hgn, Fßp-

sa-t∏mgpw Atß°p Rßƒ IrX-⁄XA¿∏n-°p-∂Xv

bYm¿Y-Øn¬ DNn-Xhpw \ymb-hpw tbmKyhpw c£m-I-c-hp-am-

Wv.

Fs¥∂m¬, hnip≤....s‚/bpsS Xncp-\m-fm-tLmjØm¬

B\-µn-°m≥ Aß-bpsS k`bv°v Aßv A\p-Klw \evIp-

∂p. Aßs\, ]pWy-Po-hn-X-am-Xr-I-bm¬ k`sb Aßv i‡n-

s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw hN-\-]-tLm-j-W-Øn-eqsS DZvt_m-[n-∏n-°p-

Ibpw Aßsb ]km-Zn-∏n-°p∂ bmN-\-bm¬ Aßv kwc-

£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

BI-bm¬, F√m amem-J-am-cpsSbpw hnip-≤-cp-sSbpw KW-

tØmSptN¿∂v, Atß°v kvXpXn-Ko-X-am-e-]n®v Ahn-cmaw

Rßƒ ]Io¿Øn°p-∂p:

]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥...


526

hnip-≤-cmb I\y-I-I-fp-sSbpw k∂y-kvX-cp-sSbpw Bap-J-KoXn

ssZh-Øn\p ]Xn-jvTn-°-s∏´ Pohn-X-Øns‚ AS-bmfw

71. hnip-≤-cmb I\y-I-I-fp-sSbpw k∂y-kvX-cp-sSbpw atlm-’-h-ß-fnepw

Xncp-\m-fp-I-fnepw XmsgsImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ Bap-J-KoXn sNm√p∂p. Ah-

cpsS kvac-W-bnepw sNm√m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.









amb ssZh-ta, Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb InkvXp-hgn, Fßpsa-

t∏mgpw Atß°p Rßƒ IrX-⁄XA¿∏n-°p-∂Xv bYm¿


Fs¥-∂m¬, kz¿K-cm-Py-sØ-]Xn Xß-sf-Øs∂ InkvXp-

hn\p ka¿∏n-® hnip-≤-cn¬ Aß-bpsS hnkva-b-\o-b-amb ]cn-

]m-e\w BtLm-jn-°p-∂Xv kap-Nn-X-amWv. Aßs\, a\p-

jy-]-Ir-Xnsb BtZym-Zv -h-Øns‚ hnip-≤n-bn-te°v XncnsI

hnfn-°p-Ibpw \h-bp-K-Øn¬ ]m]n-°pIbpw A\p-`-hn-

°pIbpw sNtø≠ Zm\-ß-fn-te°v B\-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

BI-bm¬, hnip-≤-tcmSpw kI-e-am-em-J-am-tcmSpwtN¿∂v,

Aßsb kvXpXn-®p-sIm≠v Ahn-cmaw Be-]n-°p∂p:





Znhy-]q-P-Iaw

527

s]mXp-hmb H∂mwBap-J-KoXn

InkvXp-hn-¬ km¿h-Xn-I]p-\-cp-≤m-cWw

72. ]tXyI Ime-b-f-hp-ambn _‘-ap≈ Bap-J-KoXn \n¿tZ-in-°m-Øn-

SØpw ]tXyI Bap-J-KoXn C√mØ Znhy-_-en-bnepw Xmsg sImSp-

Øn-cn-°p∂ Bap-J-KoXn sNm√p-∂p.











bYm¿Y-Øn¬ DNn-Xhpw \ymb-hpw tbmKyhpw c£m-I-c-hp-

amWv.

AhnS∂n¬ k¿hhpw ]p\-cp-≤-cn-°m≥ Aßp Xncp-hp-≈-am-

hp-Ibpw Ahn-SsØ kºq¿W-X-bn¬\n∂p kzoI-cn-°m≥

Rß-sf-√m-hscbpw A\p-K-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Fs¥-

∂m¬, Ahn-S∂v ssZh-Øns‚cq]-Øn¬ Bbn-cn -t°,-

X∂Øs∂ iq\y-\m-°p-Ibpw Ahn-SsØ Ipcn -in -se

c‡whgn kI-e-Øn\pw im¥n-ssI-h-cp-ØpIbpw sNbvXp.

AXn-\m¬, F√m-‰n\pw D]-cn-bmbn Ahn-S∂v Db¿Ø-s∏-Sp-

Ibpw Ahn-SsØ A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-h¿s°-√m-wXs∂ \nXy-c-

£bpsS Imc-W-am-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

BI-bm¬, ZqX-∑m¿, apJy-Zq-X-∑m¿, `Zm-k-\-∑m¿, A[o-i-

∑m¿ XpS-ßnb F√m kz¿Ko-b-hr-µ-ß-tfmSpw tN¿∂v, Aß-

bpsS al-Øzw ]Io¿Øn-®v, Rßƒ Ahn-cmaw Be-]n-°p∂p:

]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥...


528

s]mXp-hmb c≠mwBap-J-KoXn

InkvXp-hn-eqsS -c£

73. ]tXyIIme-b-f-hp-ambn _‘-ap≈ Bap-J-KoXn \n¿tZ-in-°m-Øn-

SØpw ]tXyIBap-J-KoXn C√mØ Znhy-_-en-bnepw Xmsg sImSp-Øn-

cn-°p∂ Bap-J-KoXn sNm√p-∂p.










A¿∏n-°p-∂Xv bYm¿YØn¬ DNn-Xhpw \ymb-hpw tbmKyhpw

c£m-I-c-hp-am-Wv.

Aßv a\p-jys\ \∑-bm¬ krjvSn-°p-Ibpw \oXn-bm¬ in£n-

°-s∏- -hs\ \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hmb InkvXp-hgn Imcp-Wy-Øm¬

hos≠-Sp-°p-I-bpw-sN-bvXp.

InkvXp-hn-eqsS Znhy-Zq-X-∑m¿ Aßsb hmgvØp-∂p, A[o-

i-∑m¿ Bcm-[n-°p∂p; B[nIm-cn-I-∑m¿ `‡n-]q¿hw \ne-

sIm-≈p∂p; im‡n-I-∑mcpw [\y-cmb `‡n-Pzm-e-I-∑m-cpw

kz¿K-ÿ-tc-hcpw BÀm-Z-`-cn-X-cmbn H∂p-tN¿∂v, Aßsb

]mSn-kvXp-Xn-°p-∂p. Ah-cpsS Km\-tØmSv Rß-fpsS Ffn-b-

kz-chpw tNcm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°-W-sa∂v At]-£n-®p-sIm-≠v,

Rßfpw Xmgva-tbmsS Be-]n-°p-∂p:

]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥...

Znhy-]q-P-Iaw

529

s]mXp-hmb aq∂mwBap-J-KoXn

a\p-jy-s‚ krjvSn°pw \ho-I-c-W-Øn\pw-th≠n

ssZh-Øn\p≈ kvXpXn














c£m-I-c-hp-am-Wv.

Aß-bpsS ]nb-]p-X≥h-gn- Aßv a\p-jy-h¿K-Øns‚

kjvSmhmbn-cn-°p-∂-t]mse G‰hpw Imcp-Wy-hm-\mb D≤m-

c-I-\p-am-Wv.

BIbm¬, k¿h-kr-jvSn-Pm-e-ßfpw bYm-tbmKyw Atß°p

tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-°pIbpw hos≠-Sp-°-s∏- - kI-eXpw kap-NnX-

ambn Aßsb kvXpXn-°pIbpw Aß-bpsS hnip-≤¿ Htc

lrZ-b-tØmsS Aßsb hmgvØp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. A-Xn-\m¬,

Rßfpw kI-e-am-em-J-am-tcm-Spw-IqsS BÀm-Z-]p-c- cw

\nc¥cw Aßsb hmgvØn-kvXp-Xn®v ]Io¿Øn-°p-∂p:

]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥...


530

s]mXp-hmb \memwBap-J-KoXn

kvXpXn, ssZh-Øns‚ Zm\w














c£m-I-c-hp-am-Wv.

Fs¥-∂m¬, Atß°p Rß-fpsS kvXpXn- Bh-iy-an-s√-¶n-

epw, Atß°p Rßƒ \µn A¿∏n-°pI F∂-Xv, Aß-bpsS

Zm\w-X-s∂-bm-Wv. Rß-fpsS kvXpXn-Iƒ Aß-bpsS aln-a

h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂n-s√-¶n-epw, Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb InkvXp-hgn

Rßƒ°v Ah c£bv°p]-I-cn-°p∂p.

BI-bm¬, amem-J-hr-µ-ß-tfmsSm-∂p-tN¿∂v Aßsb

kvXpXn-®p-sIm≠v BÀm-Z-]q¿hw Be-]n-°p∂p:





Znhy-]q-P-Iaw

531

s]mXp-hmb A©mwBap-J-KoXn

InkvXp-c-l-kyØns‚ -]-tLm-jWw













sa-t∏mgpw Atß°p Rßƒ IrX-⁄XA¿∏n-°p-∂Xv bYm¿

Y-Øn¬ DNn-Xhpw \ymb-hpw tbmKyhpw c£m-I-c-hp-am-Wv.

AhnSsØ ac-Ww Rßƒ kvt\l-tØmsS BtLm-jn-°p-∂p,

D∞m\w Rßƒ kPo-h-hn-izm-k-tØmsS G‰p-]-d-bp-∂p. al-

Øz-Ønep≈ hchv kpZr-V-amb- ]Xym-i-tbmsS Rßƒ

ImØn-cn-°p-∂p.

BI-bm¬, hnip-≤-tcmSpw kI-e-am-em-J-am-tcmSpw tN¿∂v,

Aßsb kvXpXn-®p-sIm≠v Ahn-cmaw Be-]n-°p∂p:






532

s]mXp-hmb BdmwBap-J-KoXn

InkvXp-hn¬ c£-bpsS clkyw











]cn-ip-≤-\mb ]nXm-th, Aß-bpsS ]nb-]p-X-\mb tbip-

In-kvXp-hgn Fßp-sat∏mgpw Atß°p Rßƒ IrX-⁄X


c£m-I-c-hp-am-Wv.

]cnip-≤m-flm-hm¬ icocw[cn-°p-Ibpw I\y-I-bn¬\n∂v PmX-

\m-hp-Ibpw Rßƒ°v c£-I\pw D≤m-c-I-\p-ambn Aßv Ab-

bv°p-IbpwsNbvX Aß-bpsS hN-\w-hgn ka-kvXhpw Aßp

krjvSn-®p. Aß-bpsS Xncp-hp≈w \nd-th-‰n-s°m-≠pw ]cn-ip-

≤-amb Hcp P\sØ Atß°p t\Sn-Ø-∂p-sIm≠pw ac-Ww

C√m-bva-sN-øm\pw D∞m-\w shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm\pwth≠n ]oUm-

k-l-\-th-f-bn¬ Ahn-S∂v ssIIƒhncn-®v acWw hcn®p.

BI-bm¬, amem-J-am-tcmSpw kIe hnip-≤-tcm-Spw-IqsS Aß-

bpsS al-Øzw Rßƒ ]Io¿Øn-®p-sIm≠v Htc kzc-Øn¬

Be-]n-°p∂p:





Znhy-]q-P-Iaw

533

]tc-X¿°p-th≠nbp≈ H∂mwBap-J-KoXn

InkvXp-hn¬ D-∞m-\-Øns‚ ]Xymi

78. ]tc-X¿°p-th-≠n-bp≈ Znhy-]q-P-I-fn¬ Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂

Bap-J-KoXn sNm√p-∂p.












AhnS∂n¬ [\y-amb ]p\-cp-∞m-\-Øns‚ ]Xymi Rßƒ°v

]kv]-jvS-ambn. Aßs\ ac-W-Øns‚ kp\n-›n-X-amb Ah-

ÿ-bm¬ BIp-e-cm-Ip-∂-h¿, hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ Aa¿Xy-X-bpsS

hmKvZm\Øm¬ Biz-kn -∏n°-s∏-Sp -∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬,

I¿Ømth, Aß-bpsS hnizm-kn-IfpsS Pohn-X-Øn\v am‰whcp-

∂-tX-bp-≈q, Ah-km-\n-°p-∂n-√. Cu temI-Po-hn-Xm-ebw XI-

cp-tºmƒ kz¿K-Øn¬ \nXy- -h\w k÷-am-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.




]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥...


534

]tc-X¿°p-th≠nbp≈ c≠mwBap-J-KoXn

\Ωp-sS Pohn-X-Øn-\p-th≠n InkvXp -a-cn-®p













bYm¿Y-Øn¬ DNn-Xhpw \ymb-hpw tbmKyhpw c£m-I-c-hp-am-

Wv.

Fs¥∂m¬, Rßsf√m-hcpw acn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥, HcmƒXs∂

acWw ssIh-cn®p; Rß-sf-√m-hcpw Atß-°p-th≠n \nXy-

ambn Pohn-°m≥ HcmƒXs∂ acn°m≥ Xncp-a-\- m-bn.








Znhy-]q-P-Iaw

535

]tc-X¿°p-th≠nbp≈ aq∂mwBap-J-KoXn

InkvXp, c£bpw Poh\pw













Y-Øn¬ DNn-Xhpw \ymb-hpw tbmKyhpw c£m-I-c-hp-am-Wv.

AhnS∂v temI-Øns‚ c£bpw a\p-jy-cpsS Poh\pw acn-®-

h-cpsS D∞m-\-hp-am-Ip-∂p.

amem-J-hr-µ-ßƒ Aß-bpsS Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ \nXym-\-µ-Øn-

em-dm-Sn, Aßsb Bcm-[n-°p-∂p. Ah-cpsS Km\-tØmSp Rß-

fpsS Ffnbkzchpw tNcm≥ Iev]n-®-\p-h-Zn-°-W-sa∂v At]-

£n-®p-sIm-≠v, Rßfpw BÀm-Z-]q¿hw Be-]n-°p∂p:

]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥, sk\y-ß-fpsS I¿Øm-





536

]tc-X¿°p-th≠nbp≈ \memwBap-J-KoXn

sFlnI-Po-hn-X-Øn¬\n∂v kz¿Kobal-Øz-Øn-te°v













c£m-I-c-hp-am-Wv.

Aß-bpsS Iev]-\-bm¬ Rßƒ P∑wsIm≈p-∂p, Aß-

bpsS A`o-jvS-Øm¬ Rßƒ \bn-°-s∏-Sp∂p Aß-bpsS

B⁄-bm¬, Rßƒ cq]-s∏´ aÆn¬, ]m]-Øns‚ \nb-a-

Øn¬\n∂v Rßƒ tamNn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂p. Aß-bpsS ]pXs‚

ac-W-Øm¬ hos≠-Sp-°-s∏´ Rßƒ Aß-bpsS CjvS-Øm¬

Ahn-SsØ D∞m-\al-Øz-Øn-te°v Db¿Ø-s∏-Sp∂p.

BI-bm¬, F√m amem-J-am-tcmSpw hnip-≤-tcmSpw tN¿∂v,

Aß-bpsS al-Øzw ]Io¿Øn-®v, Rßƒ Ahn-cmaw Be-

]n-°p∂p:





Znhy-]q-P-Iaw

537

]tc-X¿°p-th≠nbp≈ A©mwBap-J-KoXn

InkvXp-hns‚ hnP-bwhgn Rß-fpsS D-∞m\w













c£m-I-c-hp-am-W-t√m.

Rß-fpsS Atbm-Ky-I-X-I-fm-emWv Rßƒ \in-°p-∂-sX-

¶nepw Aß-bpsS Imcp-Wy-Ømepw Ir]-bmepamW-t√m. ]m]w

aqew ac-W-Øns‚ ]nSn-bn-e-a¿∂ Rßƒ, InkvXp-hns‚ hnP-

b-Øm¬ hos≠-Sp-°-s∏ v Ahn-S-tØm-Sp-IqsS Pohn-X-Øn-te°v

XncnsI hnfn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂Xv.

BI-bm¬, kz¿Ko-b-im-‡n-I-∑m-tcm-SpIqsS Aß-bpsS aln-

a-bv°p-ap-ºn¬ A\-h-cXw ]Io¿Øn-®p-sIm≠v `qan-bn¬ \nc-

¥cw Aßsb Rßƒ Bcm-[n-°p-∂p:

]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥, sk\y-ß-fpsS I¿Øm-





538

kvtXmX-bm-K-]m¿Y\Iƒ

539

kvtXmX-bm-K-]m¿Y\ -˛ IAYhm

tdma≥Im\≥

83. V : I¿Ømhp \nß-tfm-Sp-Iq-sS.







\n¿ZnjvS Bap-J-KoXn sNm√n-b-tijw C]-Imcw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂p:

]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥...

84. ]ptcm-ln-X≥ ssIIƒ hncn-®p-sIm-≠v sNm√p∂p:

C: IcpWm-hm-cn-[n-bmb ]nXm-th, AXn\m¬, ]pX\pw Rß-

fpsS I¿Øm-hp-amb tbip-In-kvXp-hgn Rßƒ hn\-b-]q¿hw

Aß-tbmSv bmNn-°p-Ibpw At]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

ssIIƒ Iq∏n sNm√p∂p:

Cu ImWn-°Iƒ, Cu Xncp-apev°m-gvN-Iƒ hnip-≤hpw \n¿a-

e-hp-amb Cu _en-h-kvXp-°ƒ kzoI-cn®,v

A∏-Øn-s‚bpw Imk-bp-sSbpw-ta¬ Ipcn-i-S-bm-f-an- p-sIm≠p sNm√p∂p:

Bio¿h-Zn-°-W-ta.

ssIIƒ hncn-®p-sIm≠p XpS-cp∂p:

]Y-a-am-bn, AßbpsS hnip-≤- I-tØm-en-°m-k- -bv°p-th≠n

Ch Rßƒ Atß°p A¿∏n-°p-∂p. Aß-bpsS Zmk-\mb

C = Principal CelebrantCC = All ConcelebrantsC1, C2 = First Concelebrant, Second Concelebrant

540

Rß-fpsS (t]cv) ... ]m-∏mtbmSpw Rß-fpsS cq]-Xm-[y-£-

\m-b (t]-cv) ... sa-Xmt\mSpw* (sa-Xm≥: Aß-bpsS Ffn-b-

Zm-k-\mb F\n-°pw) A∏-kvtXm-en-Ihpw ImtXm-en-I-hp-amb

kXy-hn-izmkw ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ F√m-htcmSp-sam∏w temI-sa-ßp-

ap≈ Xncp-k- sb kam-[m-\w- \evIn kwc-£n-°m\pw H∂n-∏n-

°m\pw \bn-°m\pw I\n-b-W-ta.

85. Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h¿°p-th-≠n-bp≈ ]m¿Y\

C1 I¿Ømth, Aß-bpsS Zmk-∑m-cpw Zmkn-am-cpamb (t]-

cp-Iƒ) ChnsS IqSn-bn-cn-°p∂ F√m-h-scbpw Aßv Hm¿°-

W-ta.

ssIIƒ Iq∏n Ah¿°p-th≠n Aev]-t\cw ]m¿Yn-°p-∂p.

]n∂oSv ssIIƒ hncn-®p-sIm≠p XpS-cp∂p:

Ch¿°p-th≠n Cu _en Xßƒ A¿∏n-°p-∂p. Ch-cpsS hnizm-

khpw ]IS-amb `‡nbpw Aßv Adn-bp-∂p-h-t√m. Ch¿

Xßƒ°p-th-≠nbpw Xß-fpsS F√m ]nb-s∏-´-h¿°p-th-

≠nbpw Cu kvtXmX-_en Atß-°¿∏n-°p-∂p. C-h-cpsS

Bflm-hns‚ ]cn-Xm-W-Øn-\pw ]Xym-i-bvs°mØ t£a-

Øn\pw Z-X-bv°p-ambn, Poh\pw kXy-hpw \nXy ssZhhpamb

Atß°v Cu ImWn-°-Iƒ A¿∏n-°p-∂p.

86. A\p-jvTm-\-Øn-\p≈n¬

C2 † F√m hnip-≤-tcm-Spw, hnin-jy, Rß-fpsS I¿Ømhpw

ssZh-hp-amb tbip-InkvXphns‚ amXmhpw al-Øz-]q¿Wbpw

\nXy-I-\y-I-bp-amb adn-b-tØmSpw B I\y-I-bpsS `¿Øm-

hmb `mKy-s∏´ butk-∏n-t\mSpw [\y-cmb A∏-kvtXm-e-

∑mcpw Aß-bpsS c‡km£n-I-fp-am-b ]tXm-kv, ]utem-

kv, A¥-tbm-kv (bm-t°m-_v, tbml-∂m≥, tXmam, bt°m-

* cq]-X-bn¬ klm-b-sa-Xm-\p-s≠-¶n¬ At±-l-Øns‚ t]cv

ChnsS tN¿°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv (GIRM 149).

Znhy-]q-P-Iaw

541

_v, ^nen-t∏m-kv, _¿Ø-temw, aØm-bn, iotam≥, XtZ-hq-kv

F∂n-h-tcmSpw eo\-kv, ¢o‰-kv, s¢sa‚ v, knIvÃ-kv, sIm¿tW-

en-bq-kv, kn]n-bm≥, temd≥kv, Intkm-K-\-kv, tPm¨, t]mƒ,

tImkva-kv, Uman-b≥) F∂n-h-tcmSpw H∂p-tN¿∂p-sIm≠pw

Ah-cpsS Hm¿a BN-cn-®p-sIm≠pw Ah-cpsS ]pWy- -e-ßfpw

]m¿Y-\-I-fpw-hgn F√m Imcy-ß-fnepw Aß-bpsS kwc-£-

W-Øns‚ klmbw \evIn Rßsf i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ I\n-

b-W-ta. Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb InkvXp-h-gn...

]tXy-I-k-º¿°-]m¿Y-\-Iƒ

I¿Øm-hns‚ Xncp-∏n-d-hn-a-tlm-’-h-Ønepw AjvS-Zn-\-ß-fnepw

]cn-ip≤ adn-b-Øns‚ \n¿a-e-I-\ymXzw Cu temI-Øn\v

c£-Is\ ]Zm-\w-sNbvX AXn-hn-ip≤cmXn (A-Xn-hn-ip≤

Zn\w) BtLm-jn-®p-sIm≠v F√m-hn-ip-≤-tcm-Spw †

I¿Øm-hns‚ ]Xy-£o-I-c-W-Øn¬

Aß-tbm-Sp-IqsS Aß-bpsS aln-abm¬ \nXy-\mbn

hmW-cp-fp∂ Aß-bpsS GI-]p-X≥, Rß-fpsS `uXn-I-i-co-

c-Øns‚ bm-Ym¿Yy-Øn¬ ]Xy-£-Z¿i-\-a-cp-fnb G‰hpw ]cn-

ip≤ Znhkw BtLm-jn-®p-sIm≠v F√m hnip-≤-tcmSpw †

s]k-lm-Pm-Kcw apX¬ s]k-lm-°mew c≠mw Rmb¿hsc

Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb tbipInkvXp ico-c-tØmsS

Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰ G‰hpw ]cn-ip-≤-amb cmXn (]-cn-ip≤ Zn\w)

Btjm-jn-®psIm≠v F√m hnip-≤-tcm-Spw †

kvtXmX-bm-K-]m¿∞\ -˛ I

542

kz¿Km-tcm-l-W-Øn-cp-\m-fn¬

Aß-bpsS GI-PmX-\mb Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hv Rß-

fpsS _e-lo-\-amb a\p-jy-]-Ir-Xnsb Xt∂mSptN¿Øv Aß-

bpsS alØzØns‚ he-Øp`m-KØp ]Xn-jvTn® G‰hpw

]cn-ip-≤-ambZn\w BtLm-jn-®p-sIm≠v F√m hnip-≤-tcm-Spw †

s]¥-s°mkvX atlm-’-h-Øn¬

]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv Xo\m-hp-I-fpsS cq]-Øn¬ A∏kvtXm-e-

∑m-¿°p ]Xy-£-s∏´ s]¥-s°m-kvXbpsS G‰hpw ]cn-ip-≤-

Zn\w BtLm-jn-®p-sIm≠v F√m hnip-≤-tcm-Spw †

87. ssIIƒ hncn-®p-sIm≠v ]ptcm-ln-X≥ XpS-cp∂p:

C: AXn-\m¬, I¿Ømth, Rß-fpsS tkh-\-Øn-s‚bpw*

Aß-bpsS IpSpw_w apgp-hs‚bpw Cu ImgvN-Zhyw kw]o-

Xn-tbmsS kzoI-cn-°-W-sa∂v Rßƒ ]m¿Yn-°p-∂p. Rß-

fpsS Zn\-ßƒ Aß-bpsS kam-[m-\-Øn¬ \bn-°p-Ibpw

Rßƒ \nXy-in-£bn¬\n∂v tamNn-X-cmbn Atß Xnc-s™-

Sp-°-s∏- - APKW-Øn¬ FÆ-s∏-Sm≥ I\n-bp-Ibpw sNø-Wta.

ssIIƒ Iq∏p∂p.

(Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb InkvXp-hgn...)

s]k-lm-Pm-Kcw apX¬ s]k-lm-°mew c≠mw Rm-b¿hsc

k¿h-]m-]-ß-fnepw\n∂v tamN-\-a-cp-fn, PeØmepw ]cn-ip-≤m-

flm-hmepw ]pXp-P∑w\evIn Aßv A\p-K-ln-®-h¿°p-th-≠n,

I¿Øm-th, Xß-fpsS tkh-\-Øn-s‚-bpw*

Znhy-]q-P-Iaw

543

88. ssIIƒ\o´n ImgvN-Z-hy-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ hncn-®p-]n-Sn-®p-sIm≠v sNm√p∂p:

CC: ssZhta, Aßv Cu _en-h-kvXp F√mhn[-Ønepw

Bio¿h-Zn-®v, AwKo-I-cn-®v, km[q-I-cn®v bp‡hpw kzoIm-cy-

hp-am°nØo¿°m≥ I\n-b-W-sa∂p Rßƒ ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

Aßs\, Ch Rßƒ°v Aß-bpsS G‰hpw ]nb-]p-X\pw

Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hp-amb tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ i-co-chpw

-c-‡-hp-ambnØocpamdm-I-s´.

ssIIƒ Iq∏p∂p:

89. I¿Øm-hns‚ Xncp-sam-gn-I-fmb Xmsg hcp∂ ]Xn-jvTm]\ -h-N- p-

Iƒ AhbpsS kz`mhw A\p-im-kn-°p∂t]mse hy‡-ambn D®-cn-t°-

≠-Xm-Wv.

Ahn-S∂v ]oUm-k-l-\-Øns‚ Xte-\mƒ,

A∏-sa-SpØv AƒØm-c-bn¬\n∂v Aev]w Db¿Øn-s°m≠v XpS-

cp∂p:

]cn-ip-≤hpw [\y-hp-amb Xs‚ Ic-ß-fn¬ A∏-sa-Sp-Øv,

kz¿K-Øn-te-°v, k¿h-i-‡-\mb ssZhhpw Xs‚ ]nXm-hp-

amb Aß-bpsS t\¿°v

IÆp-Iƒ Db¿Øp-∂p.

IÆp-Iƒ Db¿Øn, Atß°v IrX-⁄-X ]Im-in-∏n®v,

Bio¿h-Zn®v, apdn®v, Xs‚ injy-∑m¿°p sImSp-Øp-sIm≠v

AcpƒsNbvXp:

Aev]w Ip\n-™v,

F√m-hcpw CXn¬\n∂p hmßn `£n-°p-hn≥;

Fs¥-∂m¬, CXv \nßƒ°p-th≠n

A¿∏n-°m-\n-cn-°p∂ Fs‚ icocw BIp-∂p.


544

P\-ß-fpsS Z¿i-\-Øn\p Xncp-icocw Db¿Øp-∂p. XncnsI Xfn-

I-bn¬ h®n-´v, ap´p-IpØn Bcm-[n-°p-∂p.

90. A\-¥cw XpS-cp∂p:

A]-Im-cw-X-s∂, AØmgw Ign-™v, Ahn-S∂v hnin-jvS-

amb Cu ]m\-]mXw

]m\-]mXsa-Sp-Øv, AƒØm-cbn¬\n∂v Aev]w Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®p-

sIm≠v XpS-cp∂p:

]cn-ip-≤hpw [\y-hp-amb Xs‚ Ic-ß-fn¬ FSp-Øv,

ho≠pw Atß°v IrX-⁄-X]Im-in-∏n®v, Bio¿h-Zn®v, Xs‚

injy-∑m¿°p sImSp-Øp-sIm≠v AcpƒsNbvXp:

Aev]w Ip\n-™v,

F√m-hcpw hmßn CXn¬\n∂p IpSn-°p-hn≥;

Fs¥-∂m¬, CXv \nß-fp-sSbpw

At\-I-cp-sSbpw ]m]-ß-fpsS

tamN-\-Øn-\mbn Nn¥-s∏-Sm-\n-cn-°p∂

\ho-\hpw k\m-X-\-hp-amb DS-º-Sn-bp-sS,

Fs‚ c‡-Øns‚, ]m\-]m-X-am-Ip-∂p.

CXp \nßƒ Fs‚ Hm¿a-bv°mbn sNøp-hn≥.

P\-ß-fpsS Z¿i-\-Øn\v ]m\-]mXw Db¿-Øp-∂p. ho≠pw Xncp-

io-e-bn¬ h®n-´v, ap´p-IpØn Bcm-[n-°p-∂p.

91. A\-¥cw sNm√p∂p:

C : CXv hnizm-k-Øns‚ c-lkyw

P\w ]tLm-jn-°p∂p:

I¿Ømth,/Aßv ho≠pw-h-cp-∂-Xp-hsc/Aß-bpsS

acWw Rßƒ ]Jym-]n-°p∂p;/ Aß-bpsS Dbn¿∏v Rßƒ

G‰p-]--dbp∂p.

Znhy-]q-P-Iaw

545

AYhm

Rßƒ Cu A∏w `£n-°p-Ibpw/ Cu ]m\-]m-X-

Øn¬\n∂p IpSn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºm-sg√mw/ I¿Øm-th,/

Aßp ho≠pw hcp-∂-Xp-hsc/ Aß-bpsS acWw Rßƒ

]Jym-]n-°p-∂p.

AYhm

Aß-bpsS Ipcn-ip-a-c-Whpw Dbn¿∏pw-hgn/ Rßsf

hos≠-SpØ temI-c-£-Im,/ Rßsf c£n-°-W-ta.

92. ]ptcm-ln-X≥ ssIIƒ hncn-®p-sIm≠p sNm√p∂p:

CC : AXn-\m¬ I¿Øm-th, Aß-bpsS ]pX\pw Rß-fpsS

I¿Øm-hp-amb AtX -In-kvXp-hns‚ [\y-amb ]oUm-k-l-

\hpw acn®hcn¬ \n-∂p≈ Dbn¿∏pw al-\o-b-amb kz¿Km-

tcm-l-Whpw Hm¿Øp-sIm-≠v, Aß-bpsS Zmk-cmb Rß-fpw

Aß-bpsS hnip-≤-P\hpw Aßp- Rßƒ°p \evInb Zm\-

Z-hy-ßfn¬\n∂v Cu ]hn-X-_-en, Cu hnip≤_-en, Cu

\n¿a-e-_en˛ \nXy-Po-h-s‚ hnip-≤-amb A∏hpw \nXy-

c£bpsS ]m\-]m-X-hpw˛ Aß-bpsS aln-X-ssh-`-h-Øn\p

apºn¬ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

93. Aß-bpsS Zmk-≥ \oXn-am-\mb Bt_-ens‚ ImWn-

°Ifpw Rß-fpsS ]q¿h-]n-Xm-hmb A_ml-Øns‚ _en-

bpw Aß-bpsS alm]ptcm-ln-X-\mb sa¬°n-sk-sZ°v

Atß°v A¿∏n® ImgvN-Ifpw Aßp kzoI-cn-®-t]m-se, Cu

ImWn-°-Ifpw ]oXn-I-chpw ]k-∂-hp-amb apJ-tØmsS ISm-

£n-°m\pw hnip-≤-_-en-bmbpw \n¿a-e-bm-K-ambpw kzoI-cn-

°m\pw I\n-b-W-ta.

94. ssIIƒ Iq∏n, inc- p-\-an-®p-sIm≠p sNm√p∂p:

k¿h-i-‡-\mb ssZh-ta, G‰hpw Xmgva-tbmsS Rßƒ

At]-£n-°p∂p: Cu Znhy-_en Aß-bpsS hnip-≤-Zq-Xs‚


546

Ic-ß-ƒhgn kwh-ln-®v, Aß-bpsS al-\ob AƒØm-c-bn-

te°v, Aß-bpsS al-Øz-ta-dnb Xncp-apºn-te°v kwh-ln-

°m≥ Iev]n-®-cp-fn-bm-epw. Cu _en]oT-Øn-¬ A¿∏n® _en-

bn¬ ]¶p-tN¿∂v, Aß-bpsS ]pXs‚ i-co-chpw c-‡hpw

kzoI-cn-°ptºmsg√mw

\nh¿∂v Ipcn-i-S-bmfw hc-®p-sIm≠p sNm√p∂p:

F√m kz¿Ko-bm-\p-K-l-ßfmepw ]km-Z-h-cßfmepw Rßƒ

-\nd-bp-am-dm-I-W-ta.

ssIIƒ Iq∏p-∂p.

(I¿Øm-hmb InkvXp-hgn Cu ]m¿Y\ tI´-cp-f-W-ta

Bta≥).

95. acn-®-h¿°p-th-≠n-bp≈ ]m¿Y\

ssIIƒ hncn-®p-sIm≠p sNm√p∂p:

C3 : I¿Øm-th, hnizm-k-Øns‚ apZ-tbmsS Rßƒ°paptº

IS-∂p-t]m-hp-Ibpw kam-[m-\Øns‚ -\n-Z-bn¬ hni-an°p-Ibpw

sNøp∂-h-cmb Aß-bpsS Zmk∑mscbpw Zmkn-amscbpw (t]-

cp-Iƒ) Hm¿°-W-ta.

ssIIƒ Iq∏n, acn-®-h¿°p-th≠n Aev]-t\cw ]m¿Yn-°p-∂p.

]n∂o-Sv, ssIIƒ hncn-®p-sIm≠v XpS-cp∂p:

Ch¿°pw InkvXp -hn¬ \nZsIm≈p∂ F√m-h¿°pw

hnim¥nbpsSbpw ]Im-i-Øns‚bpw kam-[m\Øns‚bpw

CSw I\n-™-cp-f-W-sa∂v Aß-tbmSp Rßƒ ]m¿Yn-°p-∂p.

ssIIƒ Iq∏p-∂p.

(I¿Øm-hmb InkvXp-hgn Cu ]m¿Y\ tI´-cp-f-W-ta

Bta≥).

Znhy-]q-P-Iaw

547

96. he-Øp-ssI-sIm≠v ]ng-bn-Sn-®p-sIm≠p sNm√p∂p:

C 4 : ]m]n-Isf¶nepw Aß-bpsS Zmkcpw

ssIIƒ hncn®p-sIm≠p XpS-cp∂p:

Aß-bpsS Af-h‰ Imcp-WysØ icWw ]m]n-°p∂hcp-

amb Rßƒ°pw Aß-bpsS hnip≤ A∏-kvtXme-∑mcpsSbpw

c‡-km-£n-IfpsSbpw hnip-≤-cmb tbml-∂m≥, Ão^≥,

aØn-bm-kv, _¿W-_m-kv, (C-t·-jy-kv, Ae-Ivkm-≠¿, a¿k-

en≥, ]o‰¿, s^en-kn-Ø, s]¿s∏-Øp-hm, BK-X, eqknb,

B·-kv, knkn-en-b, A\-kvXm-kn-b) F∂n-h-cp-sSbpw Atß

F√m hnip-≤-cpsSbpw sXs√mcp ]¶m-fn-Øhpw kl-hm-khpw

Iev]n-®-cpf-W-sa∂pw Ah-cpsS kaq-l-Øn¬, tbmKy-X-Iƒ

]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-h-\m-bn-´-√, ImcpWyw h¿jn-°p-∂-h-\m-bn,

Rß-sfbpw tN¿Øcp-fWsa∂pw Rßƒ ]m¿Yn-°p-∂p.

97. ssIIƒ Iq∏n XpS-cp∂p:

C: I¿Ømth, Ahn-S-∂p-hgn Aßv Cu \∑-I-sf√mw

\ncXw krjvSn-°p-Ibpw ]hn-Xo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw Poh-i-‡n-

sIm≠p \nd-bv°p-Ibpw Bio¿h-Zn-°p-Ibpw Rßƒ°p \evIp-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p-h-t√m.

98. Xncp-i-co-c-tØm-Sp-IqsS Xfn-Ibpw ]m\-]m-Xhpw Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®p-

sIm≠p sNm√p∂p:

InkvXp-hn-eqsS,

InkvXp-hn-t\m-Sp-IqsS,

InkvXphn¬Ø-s∂,

k¿h-i-‡-\mb ssZhhpw ]nXm-hp-amb Atß°v

]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-am-bp≈ sFIy-Øn¬,

F√m _lp-aXnbpw alØzhpw

F∂pw Ft∂-°pw.

P\w : Bta≥.

XpS¿∂v, Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-kzo-I-c-W-I¿aw \S-°p-∂p. p.


548

kvtXmX-bm-K]m¿Y\ - II99. X\-Xmb Bap-J-KoXn Ds≠-¶n-epw c≠m-asØ kvtXmX-bm-K-]m¿Y-\,

c£m-Iccl-kyw s]mXp-hmbn ]Xn-]mZn-°p∂ Bap-J-Ko-Xn-I-tfmsS- D]-

tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv, ]tXy-In®v s]mXp-hmb Bap-J-Ko-Xn-I-tfm-sSm-∏w.

V : I¿Ømhp \nß-tfm-Sp-Iq-sS.R : Aß-bpsS Bflm-thm-Spw-IqsSV : lrZbßƒ Db¿Øp-hn≥.R : I¿Øm-hn-¶-te°p Rßƒ Db¿Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.V : \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-Øn\p

\µn]Im-in-∏n-°mw.R : AXv DNn-Xhpw \ymb-hp-a-tX.

G‰hpw ]cn-ip-≤-\mb ]nXm-th, Atß ]nb-]p-X-\mb tbip-

In-kvXp-hn-eqsS Fßp-sa-t∏mgpw Atß°p Rßƒ IrX-⁄X

A¿∏n-°p-∂Xv DNn-Xhpw \ymb-hpw tbmKyhpw c£m-I-c-hp-am-

W-t√m.

]cnip≤m-flm-hm¬ a\p-jym-h-Xmcw sNøp-Ibpw I\y-I-

bn¬\n∂p PmX-\m-hp-Ibpw Rßƒ°v c£-I\pw D≤m-c-I-

\p-ambn Aßv Ab-bv°p-Ibpw sNbvX Aß-bpsS hN-\w-hgn

Aßv ka-kvXhpw krjvSn-®p. Aß-bpsS Xncp-hp≈w \nd-th-

‰n-s°m-≠pw ]cn-ip-≤-amb Hcp P\sØ Atß°p t\Sn-Ø-

∂p-sIm≠pw ]oUm-k-l-\-th-f-bn¬ ssIIƒhn-cn-®v, Ahn-S∂v

ac-Ww Dflq-e\w sNøp-Ibpw D-∞m-\w shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw

sNbvXp.

BI-bm¬ amem-J-am-tcmSpw F√m hnip-≤-tcmSpw tN¿∂v,

Aß-bpsS al-Øzw ]Io¿Øn-®v, Rßƒ GI-kz-c-Øn¬

Be-]n-°p∂p:





549

100. ]ptcm-ln-X≥, ssIIƒ hncn-®p-sIm≠v sNm√p∂p:

C: I¿Ømth, k¿h-hn-ip-≤n-bp-sSbpw Dd-hn-Samb Aßv kXy-

ambpw ]-cn-ip-≤-\m-Ip∂p;

101. ssIIƒ Iq∏p∂p; A\-¥cw \o´n ImgvN-Z-hy-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ hncn-®p-

]n-Sn®psIm≠p sNm√p∂p:

CC: BI-bm¬, Aß-bpsS Bflm-hm¬ a™p-IWw t]mse

Cu ImWn-°-Iƒ ]hn-X-am-°-W-ta.

ssIIƒ Iq∏p-∂p. A∏-Øn-s‚bpw ]m\-]mX-Øn-s‚bpwta¬ Hcp-

]m-hiyw Ipcn-i-S-bm-f-an-´p-sIm≠p sNm√p∂p:

Aß-s\, \ap-°mbn Ch Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-

kvXp-hns‚ -i-co-chpw c-‡-hp-ambnØocp-am-dm-I-s´.

ssIIƒ Iq∏p-∂p.

102. I¿Øm-hns‚ Xncp-sam-gn-I-fmb Xmsg-h-cp∂ ]Xn-jvTm-]-\ -h-N- p-

Iƒ, Ah-bpsS kz`m-h-a-\p-im-kn-°p-∂-t]mse, hy‡-ambn D®-cn-t°-

≠-Xm-Wv.

Ahn-S∂v, H‰n-s°m-Sp-°-s∏- v kza-\- mse ]oU-Iƒ kln-®-

t∏mƒ,

A∏-sa-Sp-Øv, _en-]o-T-Øn¬\n∂v Aev]w Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®p-sIm≠v

XpS-cp∂p:

A∏-sa-Sp-Øv, IrX-⁄-X ]Im-in-∏n-®v, apdn®v, Xs‚ injy-

∑m¿°p sImSp-Øp-sIm≠v AcpƒsNbvXp:

Aev]w Ip\n™v,




kvtXmX-bm-K-]m¿∞\ -˛ II

550

P\-ß-fpsS Z¿i-\-Øn\v Xncp-i-cocw Db¿Øp∂p; XncnsI Xfn-I-

bn¬h-®v, ap´p-IpØn Bcm-[n-°p-∂p.


A]-Im-cw, AØmgw Ign-™v,

]m\-]mX-sa-Sp-Øv, AƒØm-cbn¬\n∂v Aev]w Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®p-

sIm-≠p XpS-cp∂p:

]m\-]mXsaSp-Øv, ho≠pw Atß°v IrX-⁄X ]Im-in-∏n-

®v, Xs‚ injy-∑m¿°p sImSp-ØpsIm≠v AcpƒsNbvXp:

Aev]w Ip\n™v








P\-ß-fpsS Z¿i-\-Øn\v ]m\-]mXw Db¿Øn, XncnsI Xncp-io-e-

bn-t∑¬ h®n-´v ap´p-IpØn Bcm-[n-°p-∂p.


C: CXv hnizm-k-Øn-s‚ c-lkyw

P\w ]tLmjn-°p-∂p:

I¿Ømth,/ Aßv ho-≠pw-h-cp-∂-Xp-hsc/ Aß-bpsS acWw

Rßƒ ]Jym-]n-°p∂p;/ Aß-bpsS Dbn¿∏v Rßƒ G‰p-]-

d-bp∂p.

Znhy-]q-P-Iaw

551

AYhm

Rßƒ Cu A∏w `£n-°p-Ibpw Cu ]m\-]m-X-

Øn¬\n∂p IpSn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºm-sg√mw/ I¿Ømth,/


]Jym-]n-°p-∂p.

AYhm



105. ]ptcm-ln-X≥ ssIIƒ hncn-®v sNm√p∂p:

CC: BIbm¬ I¿Øm-th, Ahn-SsØ ac-Whpw Dbn¿∏pw

Hm¿Øp-sIm≠v Aß-bpsS Xncp-ap-ºn¬ \nev°p-∂-Xn\pw

Aßsb ]cn-N-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw A¿l-cm-°n-Øo¿Ø-Xn\v

Rßƒ \µn-]d-™psIm≠v Po-h-s‚ A∏hpw -c£bpsS ]m\-

]m-Xhpw Rßƒ Atß°v A¿∏n-°p-∂p. InkvXp-hns‚ ico-

cØnepw c-‡Ønepw ]¶p-tN¿∂ Rßsf ]cn-ip-≤m-

flmhm¬ H∂mbn-t®¿°-W-sa∂v Xmgva-tbmsS Rßƒ At]-

£n-°p∂p.

C1 I¿Ø-th, temI-saßpw hym]n-®p-In-S-°p∂ Aß-bpsS

k`sb Hm¿°-W-ta. Rß-fpsS ]cn-ip≤ ]nXm-hmb... ]m∏-

tbmSpw (t]cv) Rß-fpsS cq]-Xm-[y-£-\mb... (t]-cv) sa-

Xmt\mSpw* sshZn-IKWtØmSp-samØv k`sb Aßv

kvt\l-Øns‚ ]q¿W-X-bn-¬ FØn-°-W-ta.

acn-®-h¿°p-th-≠n-bp≈ Znhy-]q-P-bn¬ Xmsg- sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv

tN¿°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

(C∂v) Cu temI-Øn¬\n∂v Aß-bpsS ]°-te°p hnfn® Aß-

bpsS Zmk≥... (t]-cv) (Zm-kn... t]-cv) Hm¿°-W-ta. Aß-bpsS

*cq]-X-bn¬ klm-b-sa-Xm-\p-s≠-¶n¬ At±-l-Øns‚ t]cv ChnsS

tN¿°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv (GIRM 149).

kvtXmX-bm-K-]m¿∞\ -˛ II

552

]pXs‚ ac-W-Øn\p kZr-iambn Ahn-S-tØmSv-H∂m-bn-Øo¿∂

Cbmsf Ahn-SsØ D-∞m-\-Ønepw H∂m-°-W-ta.

C2 Dbn¿∏ns‚ ]Xym-i-tbmsS \nZ-sIm-≈p∂ Rß-fpsS

ktlm-Z-cßsfbpw Aß-bpsS Imcp-Wy-Øn¬ ac-W-a-S™

kI-e-scbpw Aßv Hm¿°pIbpw Aß-bpsS apJØns‚ ]Im-

i-Øn-te-°v- A-hsc kzoI-cn-°pIbpw sNø-W-ta. Rß-sf-

√m-h-cnepw I-\n-b-W-sa∂v Rßƒ ]m¿Yn-°p-∂p. Aßs\,

ssZh-am-Xm-hmb ]cn-ip≤ I\y-Ia-dn-b-tØm-Spw `mKy-s∏´

A∏kvtXm-e-∑mtcmSpw Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ Aßsb ]km-Zn-

∏n® kIe hnip-≤-tcm-Sp-sam-Øv, \nXyPoh-\n¬ ]¶p-tN-cm≥

Rßsf A¿l-cm-°p-Ibpw Aß-bp-sS- ]p-X-\mb tbip-In-

kvXp-hgn Rßƒ Aßsb kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw al-Øz-s∏-Sp-

Øp-Ibpw

ssIIƒ Iq∏p-∂p.

sNøpam-dm-I-s´.

106. Xncp-i-co-c-tØm-Sp-IqsS Xfn-Ibpw AtXm-sSm∏w ]m\-]m-Xhpw

Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®p-sIm≠p sNm√p∂p:

InkvXp-hn-eqsS,


InkvXphn¬Ø-s∂,




F∂pw Ft∂-°pw.

P\w : Bta≥.

XpS¿∂v, Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-kzo-I-c-W-I¿aw \S-°p-∂p. p.

Znhy-]q-P-Iaw

553

kvtXmX-bm-K-]m¿Y\ ˛ III107. V : I¿Ømhp \nß-tfm-Sp-Iq-sS.







DNn-X-amb Bap-J-KoXn, \n¿tZ-i-ßf\p-k-cn®v, D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.

AXns‚ Ah-km\w, ]cn-ip-≤≥ Be-]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

108. ]ptcm-ln-X≥, ssIIƒ hncn-®p-sIm≠v sNm√p∂p:

C: I¿Øm-th, Aßv kXy-ambpw ]-cn-ip-≤-\m-Ip-∂p. Aßp

krjvSn® k¿h-N-cm-N-c-ßfpw -\ymb-ambpw Aßsb hmgvØp-

∂p. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬, Aß-bpsS ]pX\pw Rß-fpsS

I¿Øm-hp-amb tbip-In-kvXp-h-gn, ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ i‡n-

bmepw ]h¿Ø-\-Ømepw Aßv ]]-©w D÷o-hn-∏n-°p-Ibpw

]hn-Xo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. kqtcym-Zbw apX¬ AkvX-a-

bw-hsc \n¿a-e-am-sbmcp _en Aß-bpsS \ma-Øn\v A¿∏n-

°s∏-tS-≠-Xn\vv, Hcp P\sØ Hcp-an®pIq´p-∂-Xn¬\n∂v Aßv

hnc-an-°p-∂n-√.

109. ssIIƒ Iq∏p-∂p. A\-¥cw, ImgvN-Z-hy-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ ssIIƒ hncn-

®p-]n-Sn-®p-sIm≠p sNm√p∂p:

CC: AXp-sIm≠v, I¿-Ømth, Xmgva-tbmsS Rßƒ At]-

£n-°p∂p: hnip-≤o-I-cn-°m-\mbn Atß°v Rßƒ sIm≠p-

h-∂n-cn-°p∂ Cu Xncp-apevIm-gvN-Iƒ AtX B-flm-hm¬ ]hn-

X-am-°m≥ I\n-b-W-ta.

ssIIƒ Iq∏n, A∏-Øn-s‚bpw ]m\-]mX-Øn-s‚-bpw-ta¬ Ipcn-i-S-bm-f-

an-´p-sIm≠p sNm√p∂p:

554

Aß-s\, Ch Aß-bpsS Znhy-]p-X\pw Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-

hp-amb tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ i-co-chpw c-‡-hp-ambnØoc-s´.

ssIIƒ Iq∏p-∂p.

Ahn-SsØ Iev]\ A\p-k-cn-®v Cu Znhy-c-l-ky-ßƒ Rßƒ

BtLm-jn-°p-∂p.


Iƒ, Ah-bpsS kz`m-h-a-\p-im-kn-°p-∂-t]mse, hy‡-ambpw D®-cn-t°-

≠-Xm-Wv.

Fs¥-∂m¬, Ahn-S∂v H‰n-s°m-Sp-°-s∏´ cmXn-bn¬,

A∏-sa-Sp-Øv, _en-]o-T-Øn¬\n∂v Aev]w Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®p-sIm-≠v XpS-

cp∂p:

A∏-sa-Sp-Øv, Atß°p IrX-⁄-X ]Im-in-∏n-®psIm≠v

Bio¿h-Zn-®v, apdn-®v, Xs‚ injy-∑m¿°p-sIm-SpØpsIm≠v

AcpƒsNbvXp:

Aev]w Ip\n-™v,



A¿∏n-°m-\n-cn-°p∂ Fs‚ icocw BIp-∂p.P\-ß-fpsS Z¿i-\-Øn\v Xncp-i-cocw Db¿Øp∂p: Xfn-I-bn¬

XncnsIh®n´v ap´p-IpØn Bcm-[n-°p-∂p.

111. A\¥cw XpS-cp-∂p.

A]-Im-cw-X-s∂, AØmgw Ign-™v,

]m\-]mXsa-Sp-Øv, AƒØm-c-bn¬\n∂v Aev]w Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®p-sIm-≠v,

XpS-cp∂p:

]m\-]m-X-sa-Sp-Øv, Atß°p IrX-⁄-X ]Im-in-∏n®psIm≠,v

Bio¿h-Zn -®v , Xs‚ injy-∑m¿°p sImSp -ØpsIm≠v -

AcpƒsNbvXp:

Znhy-]q-P-Iaw

555

Aev]w Ip\n-™v,







CXp \nßƒ Fs‚ Hm¿a-bv°mbn sNøp-hn≥.P\-ß-fpsS Z¿i-\-Øn\v ]m\-]mXw Db¿Øp∂p; XncnsI Xncpio-

e-bn-t∑¬ h-®n-´v, ap´p-IpØn Bcm-[n-°p-∂p.


C: CXv hnizm-k-Øns‚ -c-lkyw


I¿Ømth,/Aßv ho≠pw hcp-∂-Xp-hsc Aß-bpsS acWw


d-bp-∂p.

AYhm

Rßƒ Cu A∏w `£n-°p-Ibpw/ Cu ]m\-]m-X-Øn¬\n∂p

IpSn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºm-sg√mw/ I¿Øm-th, Aßp ho≠pw

hcp-∂-Xp-hsc/ Aß-bpsS acWw Rßƒ ]Jym-]n-°p-∂p.

AYhm



kvtXmX-bm-K-]m¿∞\ -˛ III

556


CC: AXn\m¬, I¿Ømth, Aß-bpsS -]p-Xs‚ X£m-I-c-

amb ]oUm-k-l-\hpw al-\o-b-amb Dbn¿∏pw kz¿Km-tcm-l-

Whpw Hm¿Øp-sIm≠pw Ahn-SsØ ]Xym-K-a\w ]Xo-£n-

®p-sIm≠pw Poh-Zm-b-Ihpw ]cn-]m-h-\-hp-amb Cu _en, IrX-

⁄-X ]Im-in-∏n®v Atß°p Rßƒ A¿∏n-°p∂p.

Atß k`bpsS Cu _en Xr°¨]m¿°-Wsa∂v Rßƒ

]m¿Yn-°p-∂p. Ahn-SsØ _en-bn¬ ]km-Zn-°m≥ Aßv

BK-ln® _en-h-kvXp- AwKo-I-cn-®v, Aß-bpsS Xncp-Ip-am-

cs‚ ico-c-c-‡-ß-fm¬ ]cn-t]m-jn-X-cm-bpw Ahn-SsØ ]cn-

ip-≤m-flm-hm¬ ]cn-]q-cn-X-ccmbpw Rßƒ InkvXp-hn¬ Hcp

ico-chpw Hcmflm-hp-am-bn-Øo-cm≥ A\p-K-ln-°-W-ta.

C1 Ahn-S∂v Rßsf Atß°p≈ \nXy-am-sbmcp ImWn-°-

bmbnØo¿°pam-dm-I-s´. Aß-s\, Aß-bpsS Xnc-s™-Sp-°-

s∏- -h-tcm-sSm-Øv, Ah-Imiw Rßƒ°pw e`n-°m≥ CS-bm-

°-W-ta. hninjy, ssZh-am-Xm-hmb G‰hpw ]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-

a-dn-b-tØmSpw A\p-Kr-lo-X-cmb A∏kvtXm-e-∑m-tcmSpw aln-

a-tb-dnb c‡-km-£n-I-tfmSpw (Cu Zn\-Øns‚ hnip-≤-\mb/

hnip-≤-bmb... (t]-cv) t\m (tbm) Spw) (R-ß-fpsS a[y-ÿ-

\m(bm)b hnip≤... (t]-cv) t\m (tbm) Spw) F√m hnip-≤-

tcmSp-samØv, Atß k∂n-[n-bn-ep≈ Ch-cpsS \nc-¥c

am[yÿyØm¬ klmbw ssIh-cp-sa∂v Rßƒ ]Xym-in-

°p-∂p.

C2 I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS A\p-c-RvP-\-Øns‚ Cu _en

k¿h-tem-I-Øn-s‚bpw im¥nbpw c£-bpw ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°m≥

CS-bm-°-W-sa∂v Rßƒ At]-£n-°p-∂p. Aß-bpsS Zmk-

\mb Rß-fpsS... (t]-cv) -]m-∏mtbmSpw Rß-fpsS cq]-Xm-[y-

£-\m-b... -(t]-cv) sa-Xm-t\mSpw* saXm≥]Z-hn-bnep≈-h-tcmSpw



Znhy-]q-P-Iaw

557

F√m sshZn-I-KW-tØmSpw Aßp t\Sn-sb-SpØ kIe P\-

ß-tfm-Sp-sam-Øv Cu `qan-bn¬ Xo¿Ym-S\w sNøp-∂- Aß-

bpsS k-`sb hnizm-k-Ønepw kvt\l-Ønepw Dd-∏n-°m≥

I\n-b-W-ta.

Aß-bpsS Xncp-apºn¬ \nev°m≥ Aßv BK-ln® Cu IpSpw-

_-Øns‚ At]-£-Iƒ Zbm-]q¿hw tI -cp-f-W-ta. Imcp-Wy-

hm-\mb ]nXm-th, F√m-bn-SØpw NnX-dn-°n-S-°p∂ Aß-bpsS

F√m a°-sfbpw Aßn-te°v Zbm-]q¿hw H-∂n-∏n-°-W-ta.

C3 † arXn-b-S™ Rß-fpsS ktlm-Z-cscbpw Aßsb ]oXn-

s∏-Sp-Øns°m≠v Cu temI-Øn¬\n∂v IS-∂p-t]m-b- F√m-

h-scbpw Aß-bpsS cmPy-Øn¬ Zbm-]q¿hw ]th-in∏n-°-W-

ta. AhnsS Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb InkvXp-hgn Rßƒ

Bbn-cn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm-∏w, Aß-bpsS al-Øz-Øm¬ \nXy-ambn

kwXr-]vX-cm-°-s∏Spsa∂pw Rßƒ ]Xym-in-°p-∂p.

ssIIƒ Iq∏p-∂p.

Fs¥-∂m¬, Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb InkvXp-hgnbmWt√m

kIe\∑-Ifpw Aßv temI-Øn-s‚ta¬ h¿jn-°p-∂Xv. †

114. Xncp-i-co-c-tØm-Sp-IqsS Xfn-Ibpw AtXm-sSm∏w ]m\-]mXhpw

Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®p-sIm≠p sNm√p∂p:

InkvXp-hn-eqsS,


InkvXphn¬Ø-s∂,




F∂pw Ft∂-°pw.

P\w : Bta≥.

XpS¿∂v, Znhy-Im-cpWy kzoI-c-W-I¿aw- \-S-°p∂p (p...)

kvtXmX-bm-K-]m¿∞\ -˛ III

558

115. ]tc-X¿°p-th-≠n-bp≈ Znhy-]q-P-bn¬ Cu kvtXmX-bmK ]m¿Y\

D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ `mKw sNm√p-∂p:

† (C-∂v) Cu temI-Øn¬\n∂v Aß-bpsS ]°-te°v Aßp

hnfn® Aß-bpsS Zmk≥... (t]cv) Zmkn... (t]cv) Hm¿°-W-

ta. Aß-bpsS -]pX≥ acn-®-hsc Cu aÆn¬\n∂v ico-c-

tØmsS Dbn¿∏n-°p-Ibpw Rß-fpsS Ffnbi-cocw Ahn-SsØ

tXtPm-a-b-amb ico-c-tØmSv kmcq]yw]m]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-

tºmƒ Ahn-SsØ ac-W-hp-ambn kmZriyw ]m]n® Cbmsf

AhnSsØ Dbn¿∏nepw H∂m°nØo¿°m≥ I\n-b-W-ta. Rß-

fpsS arXn-b-S™ ktlm-Z-c-scbpw

Aßsb ]km-Zn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v, Cu temIØn¬\n∂p IS-∂p-

t]mb Ghscbpw Aß-bpsS cmPy-Øn¬ Zbm-]q¿hw ]th-

in-∏n-°-W-ta. AhnsS, Rßƒ Bbn-cn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm-∏w, Aß-

bpsS al-Øz-Øm¬ \nXy-ambn kwXr]vXn AS-bp-sa∂v

Rßƒ ]Xym-in-°p-∂p. AhnsS Rß-fpsS angn-I-fn¬\n∂v

IÆp-\o-sc√mw Aßv H∏n-sb-Sp-°p-tºmƒ Rß-fpsS ssZh-

amb Aßsb Aßm-bn-cn-°p-∂--t]mse Z¿in-®p-sIm≠v F√m

bpK-ß-fnepw Rßƒ Aßsb-t∏mse Bbn-cn-°p-Ibpw Ahn-

cmaw Rßƒ Aßsb kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-am-dm-I-s´.

ssIIƒ Iq∏p-∂p.

Fs¥-∂m¬, Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb InkvXp-hgnbmWt√m

kIe\∑-Ifpw Aßv temI-Øn-s‚-ta¬ h¿jn-°p-∂-Xv.†

Znhy-]q-P-Iaw

559

kvtXmX-bm-K]m¿Y\ ˛ IV116. c£m-I-c-N-cn-X-Øns‚ kwKlw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂Xn\m¬ kvtXmX-

bm-K-]m¿Y-\-bpsS Cu Bap-J-KoXn AXns‚ kz`mhw ImcWw am‰m≥

]mSp-≈-X-√.








]cn-ip-≤\mb ]nXmth, Atß°p Rßƒ IrX-⁄XA¿∏n-

°p∂Xv DNn-Xhpw Aßsb al-Øz-s∏-Sp-Øp∂Xp kXy-ambpw

\ymbhpa-tX. Fs¥-∂m¬, A]m-]y-amb Zo]vXn-bn¬ hkn-

®p-sIm≠v bpK-ßƒ°p-ap-ºp-≈-h\pw \nXy-ambn \ne-\n-ev°p-

∂-h-\p-amb AßmWv Poh\pw kXy-hp-amb GIssZhw.

Aß-bpsS krjvSn-Isf A\p-K-l-ßƒsIm≠v \nd-bv°m\pw

kI-e-sØbpw Aß-bpsS ]Im-i-Øns‚ ]`m-]q-cw-sIm≠v

B\-µn-∏n-°m\pwth≠n kI-ehpw krjvSn® Aßp amX-amWv

\√-h\pw Pohs‚ Dd-hn-Shpw.

AXn-\m¬, Aß-bpsS Xncp-ap-ºn¬ \ne-sIm-≈p∂ At\Iw

amem-Jhrµw cmhpw ]Iepw Aßsb ]cn-N-cn-°pIbpw Aß-

bpsS apJØns‚ alØzw [ym\n-®p-sIm≠v Ahn-cmaw

Aßsb hmgvØp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. Ah-tcm-sSmØv Rßfpw

Rß-fpsS i_vZ-Øn-eqsS BIm-i-Øn≥Iogn-ep≈ kI-e-kr-

jvSn-Ifpw Aß-bpsS \maw BÀm-Z-]q¿hw ]Io¿Øn-®p-

sIm≠v Be-]n-°p-∂p:

560





117. ]ptcm-ln-X≥ ssIIƒ hncn-®p-sIm≠p sNm√p∂p:

C: ]cn-ip-≤-\mb ]nXm-th, Rßƒ Aßsb ]tLm-jn-

°p∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬, Aßp atlm-∂-X\pw ⁄m\-Øn-epw-

kvt\-l-Øn-epw Aß-bpsS kI-e- I-c-th-e-Ifpw cq]-s∏-Sp-

Øn-b-h-\p-am-Wv. kjvSm-hmb Aßsb amXw ipiq-jn-®p-

sIm≠v F√m krjvSn-I-sfbpw \nb-¥n-°m-\mbn Aßv a\p-

jys\ Aß-bpsS Omb-bn¬ cq]s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw k¿htem-

I-sØbpw Ahs‚ kwc-£-W-Øn\v `c-ta-ev]n-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. A\p-k-c-W-t°-Spaqew Aß-bpsS ssaXn Ah≥

\jvS-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Ahs\ ac-W-Øns‚ ]nSn-bn-te°v

Aßv hn´p-sIm-Sp-Øn-√. ]Xyp-X, Ah¿ Aßsb At\z-jn-

®p Is≠-Øm\mbn Aßv Icp-X-temsS F√m-h-scbpw klm-

bn-°m≥ h-∂p. amX-a-√, Aßv ]e-h´w a\p-jycpambn DS-º-

Sn-Iƒ sNøp-Ibpw c£- ]Xo-£n-°m≥ ]hm-N-I-∑m¿hgn

Aßv Ahsc DZvt_m-[n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

C]Im-cw, ]cn-ip-≤-\mb ]nXm-th, Aß-bpsS GI-Pm-Xs\

Ime-Øns‚ XnI-hn¬ Rß-ƒ°p c£-I-\mbn Ab-bv°m≥X-

°-hÆw Aßv -tem-IsØ AX-tbsd kvt\ln-®p. Ahn-S∂v

]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hm¬ icocw [cn®v, I\y-Ia-dn-b-Øn¬\n∂p ]n-

d-∂v, ]m]-sam-gnsI F√m-hn-[-Ønepw Rß-fpsS a\p-jy-kz-

`m-h-Øn¬ ]¶p-tN¿∂p; ]mh-s∏- -h¿°v c£-bp-sSbpw XS-

hp-Im¿°v tamN-\-Øn-s‚-bpw k¥-]vX-lr-Z-b¿°v kt¥m-j-

Øn-s‚bpw kphn-tijw Ahn-S∂v ]tLm-jn®p. Aß-bpsS

]≤Xn ]q¿Øo-I-cn -°m≥ Ahn-S∂v kzbw ac-W-Øn\v

Znhy-]q-P-Iaw

561

Gev]n®psIm-Sp-°pIbpw acn-®-h-cn¬\n-∂v Dbn¿°pIbpw, ac-

WsØ kwl-cn°pIbpw Ahn-S∂v Poh≥ ]p\-cp-≤-cn-°pIbpw

sNbvXp.

Rßƒ C\n Hcn-°epw Rßƒ°p-th≠n Pohn-°m-Xn-cn-°m-

\pw F∂m¬ Rßƒ°mbn acn-°p-Ibpw Dbn¿°p-Ibpw

sNbvX Ahn-S-tØ-°p-th≠n Pohn-°m-\p-am-bn, hniz-kn-°p-∂-

h¿°mbn BZy- -e-sa-t∂mWw ]nXm-th, Aßn¬\n∂v ]cn-

ip-≤m-flm-hns\ Ab-®p-X-∂p. Bflm-hm-I-s´, Cu temI-Øn¬

Ahn-SsØ ]hrØn apgp-h-\m-°p-Ibpw F√m ]hn-Xo-I-c-W-

I¿ahpw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

118. ssIIƒ Iq∏p∂p. A\-¥cw ImgvN-Z-hy-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ ssIIƒ hncn-

®p-]n-Sn-®p-sIm-≠v, sNm√p∂p.

CC: AXn-\m¬ I¿Ømth, Rßƒ ]m¿Yn-°p∂p: AtX

]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv Cu ImgvN-Z-hy-ßƒ ]hn-Xo-I-cn-°m≥ I\n-

bp-am-dm-Is´. Aßs\ \nXy-D-S-º-Sn-bmbn Ahn-S∂pXs∂

Rßƒ°p \evInb alm-c-lkyw sIm≠m-Sp-∂-Xn\v Ch

Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ ico-chpw

c‡-hp-ambnØocp-am-dm-Is´.

ssIIƒ Iq∏n, A∏-Øn-s‚bpw ]m\-]mX-Øn-s‚bpwta¬ Hcp-]m-

hiyw Ipcn-i-S-bm-f-an-´p-sIm≠p sNm√p∂p:


Iƒ, Ah-bpsS kz`m-h-a-\p-im-kn-°p-∂-t]mse, hy‡-ambpw D®-cn-t°-

≠-Xm-Wv.

AXn-\m¬ ]cn-ip-≤-\mb ]nXm-th, Aßp-hgn Ahn-S∂v

alØzs∏-Sm-\n-cp∂ kabw kam-K-X-am-b-t∏mƒ, Ahn-S∂v

X\n°p kz¥-ambn temI-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂-hsc kvt\ln-°p-

Ibpw Ah-km-\w-hsc kvt\ln°pIbpw sNbvXp. Ah¿

AØmgw Ign-°-th,

kvtXmX-bm-K-]m¿∞\ -˛ IV

562

A∏-sa-Sp-Øv, AƒØm-c-bn¬\n∂v Aev]w Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®p-sIm-≠v

XpS-cp∂p:

Ahn-S∂v A∏-sa-SpØv Bio¿h-Zn-°p-Ibpw apdn-°p-Ibpw Xs‚

injy-∑m¿°p sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXpsIm≠v AcpƒsNbvXp:

Aev]w Ip\n-™v,



A¿∏n-°m-\n-cn-°p∂ Fs‚ icocw BIp-∂p.P\-ß-fpsS Z¿i-\-Øn\v Xncp-icocw Db¿Øp-∂p. XncnsI Xfn-I-

bn¬h-®n-´v, ap´p-IpØn Bcm-[n-°p-∂p.


A]-Im-cw,

]m\-]mX-sa-Sp-Øv, AƒØm-c-bn¬\n∂v Aev]w Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®p-

sIm-≠v, XpS-cp∂p:

ap¥n-cnbpsS ^ew\n-d™ ]m\-]m-XsaSpØv IrX-⁄X]Im-in-∏n-°p-Ibpw Xs‚ injy-∑m¿°v \ev°p-Ibpw sNbvXpsIm≠v AcpƒsNbvXp:

Aev]w Ip\n™v








p-∂p.

Znhy-]q-P-Iaw

563

P\-ß-fpsS Z¿i-\-Øn\v ]m\-]mXw Db¿Øn, XncnsI Xncp-io-e-bn-

t∑¬-h-®n´v, ap´p-IpØn Bcm-[n-°p-∂p.

121. A\-¥cw sNm√p∂p;

C: CXv hnizm-k-Øns‚ -c-lkyw.


I¿Ømth,/Aßv ho≠pw hcp-∂-Xp-hsc Aß-bpsS acWw


d-bp-∂p.

AYhm

Rßƒ Cu A∏w `£n-°p-Ibpw/ Cu ]m\-]m-X-Øn¬\n∂p

IpSn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºm-sg√mw / I¿Øm-th, Aßp ho≠pw

hcp-∂-Xp-hsc/ Aß-bpsS acWw Rßƒ ]Jym-]n-°p-∂p.

AYhm




CC: AXn\m¬ I¿Øm-th, Rß-fn-t∏mƒ Rß-fpsS c£-

bpsS Hm¿a BN-cn-®p-sIm≠v InkvXp-hns‚ ac-Whpw ]mXm-

f-Øn-te-°p≈ Ahn-SsØ Ah-tcm-l-Whpw A\p-kva-cn-°p-

∂p. Ahn-SsØ D-∞m-\hpw Aß-bpsS he-Øp- m-K-tØ-°p≈

kz¿Km-tcm-l-Whpw ]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw Ahn-SsØ al-Øz-

]q¿Wamb B-K-a\w ]Xo-£n-®p-sIm-≠v, Atß°p kzoIm-

cyhpw kakvXtemI-Øn\pw c£m-I-c-hp-amb _en-bmbn Ahn-

SsØ ico-chpw c-‡hpw Rßƒ A¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

I¿Ømth, Aß-bpsS k -bv°p-th≠n Aßp-Xs∂ Hcp-°nb

_en Xr°-¨]m¿°pIbpw Htc A∏Ønepw Htc ]m\-]m-


564

X-Ønepw ]¶p-Im-cm-Ip∂ kI-escbpw I\n-™-\p-K-ln-°p-

Ibpw sNø-W-ta. Aßs\, ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhm¬ Hcp ico-c-

ambn H∂n∏n-°-s∏´ Ah¿, Aß-bpsS al-Øz-Øns‚ kvXpXn-

°mbn InkvXp-hn¬ Hcp kPo-h-_-en-bmbn ]cn-W-an-°p-am-dm-

I-s´.

C1 AXn-\m¬, I¿Øm-th, B¿s°√mw-th≠n Rß-ƒ Cu

_en A¿∏n-°p-∂p-thm, Ah-sc-sb√mw Aßv Ct∏mƒ Hm¿°-

W-ta. hnin-jy, Aß-bpsS Zmk-\mb Rß-fpsS ]m-

∏msbbpw... (t]-cv) Rß-fpsS -cq]-Xm-[y-£-\m-b....(-t]-cv)

saXm-s\bpw* saXm≥]Z-hn-bn-ep≈ kI-e-scbpw F√m sshZn-

I-sc-bpw, Cu _en A¿∏n-°p-∂-h-scbpw ChnsS k∂n-ln-X-

cm-bn-cn -°p-∂-h-scbpw Aß-bpsS ka-kvX-P-\-sØ-bpw

Bflm¿YlrZ-b-tØmsS Aßsb tXSp∂ F√m-h-scbpw

Hm¿°-W-ta.

C2 amX-a-√, Atß InkvXp-hns‚ kam-[m-\-Øn¬ ac-W-a-S-

™-hscbpw ]tc-X-cmb kI-e-scbpw Aßv Hm¿°-W-ta. Ah-

cpsS hnizmkw AßpamXw Adn-bp∂p-ht√m.

Imcp-Wy-hm-\mb ]nXm-th, Aß-bpsS a°-fmb Rß-tf-h-

sc-bpw ssZh-am-Xm-hmb ]cn-ip≤I\y-I-a-dn -b-tØm-Spw

AßbpsS cmPy-Øn¬ Aß-bpsS A∏-kvtXme-∑m-tcm-Spw

hnip-≤-tcmSpwtN¿∂v, kz¿Ko-b-Ah-Imiw ssIh-cn-°m≥

]m]vX-cm-°p-am-dm-I-Wta. AhnsS ]m]-Øns‚bpw ac-W-

Øns‚bpw Po¿W-X-bn¬\n∂p tamN\w t\Sn kI-e -kr-jvSn-

I-tfm-Sp-samØv Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb InkvXp-hgn Aßsb

Rßƒ al-Øz-s∏-Sp-Øp-am-dm-I-s´.

ssIIƒ Iq∏p-∂p.



Znhy-]q-P-Iaw

565

Ahn-S-∂p-h-gn-bm-Wt√m Aßv kI-e-\-∑-Ifpw temI-Øn-\p-

ta¬ h¿jn-°p-∂-Xv.

123. Xncp-i-co-c-tØm-Sp-IqsS Xfn-Ibpw AtXm-sSm∏w ]m\-]m-Xhpw

Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®p-sIm-≠v, sNm√p∂p:

InkvXp-hn-eqsS,


InkvXphn¬Ø-s∂,



F√m-_lp-a-Xnbpw al-Øzhpw

F∂pw Ft∂-°pw.

P\w: Bta≥.

XpS¿∂v, Znhy-Im-cpWy kzoI-c-W-I¿aw- \-S-°p∂p (p...)


566

Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-kzo-I-c-W-I¿aw

124. ]m\-]m-Xhpw Xfn-Ibpw Xncp-io-e-bn-t∑¬-h-®n- v, ]ptcm-ln-X≥ Iq∏p-

ssI-I-tfmsS ]d--bp∂p:

c-£m-Ic-amb Iev]-\Ifm¬ DZvt_m-[n-X-cmbpw Znthym-

]-tZ-i-Øm¬ cq]o-Ir-X-cmbpw \n¿`bw \ap°v G‰p-sNm-√mw:

]ptcm-ln-X≥ ssIIƒ hncn-®p-sIm-≠v P\-ß-tfm-Sp-tN¿∂v XpS-cp∂p:

kz¿Kÿ-\mb Rß-fpsS ]nXm-th,/ Aß-bpsS \maw

]qPn-X-am-I-Wta;/ AßbpsS cmPyw hc-Wta;/ Aß-bpsS

Xncp-a- v kz¿K-Øn-se-t∏mse `qan-bnepw BI-W-ta./ A∂-

∂p-th≠ Blmcw C∂p Rßƒ°p Xc-Wta;/ Rß-tfmSp

sX‰p sNøp-∂-h-tcmSv Rßƒ £an-°p-∂--t]m-se,/ Rß-fpsS

sX‰p-Iƒ Rß-tfmSpw £an-°-Wta;/ Rßsf ]tem-`-\-

Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Ø-cptX;/ Xn∑-bn¬\n∂p Rßsf c£n-°-

W-ta.

]Zy-cq]w

1. kz¿K-Øn¬hmgpw RßƒX≥ XmXm

\n≥\maw ]qPn-X-am-bn-tS-Ww.

2. hcWw \n≥cm-Pyw, kz¿K-Øn-se-t∏m¬

\n∂p≈w ]mcn-ep-am-bn-tS-Ww.

3. A∂-∂p-th-≠p-s∂m-cm-lmcan∂pw

Rßƒ°p \evIp-am-dm-bn-tS-Ww.

4. A\y¿X≥ tZmlw Rßƒ £an-°pw-t]m¬

RßƒX≥ tZmlhpw \o £an-°

5. ]m]-]-co-£-bn-epƒs∏-Sp-ØmsX

Xn∑-bn¬\n∂p \o ImØn-tS-Ww.

125. ]ptcm-ln-X≥amXw, ssIIƒ hncn-®p-sIm-≠v XpS-cp∂p:

567

I¿Øm-th, F√m Xn∑-I-fn-epw-\n∂p Rßsf tamNn-∏n°-

Wta; Rß-fpsS Zn\-ß-fn¬ kam-[m\w I\n-hm¿∂p \evI-

W-ta. A\p-K-l-]q¿W-amb ]Xym-ibpw \ΩpsS c£-I-\mb

tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ BK-a-\hpw ]Xo-£n-®p-sIm≠v Atß

IcpWbpsS klm-b-Øm¬ i‡n-]m-]n®v Rß-sf-t∏mgpw

]m]-Øn¬\n∂v tamNn-X-cm-Ip -Ibpw F√m hn]-Øp-I-

fnepw\n∂v kpc-£n-X-cm-Ip-Ibpw sNøpam-dm-I-s´.

ssIIƒ Iq∏p-∂p. P\w ]tLm-jn-°p∂p:

F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬, cmPyhpw i‡nbpw al-Øzhpw

Ft∂°pw Aß-bp-tS-Xm-Ip-∂p.

126. ssIIƒ hncn-®p-sIm-≠v, ]ptcm-ln-X≥ Db¿∂ kzc-Øn¬ sNm√p∂p:

“kam-[m\w Rm≥ \nßƒ°p \¬Ip∂p; Fs‚ kam-

[m\w \nßƒ°p Rm≥ Xcp∂p” F∂v AßbpsS A∏-

kvtXm-e-∑m-tcmSv AcpƒsN-bvX I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-kvXpth,

Rß-fpsS ]m]-ßf-√, ]ns∂tbm Atß k- -bpsS hnizmkw

Xr°¨]m¿Øv, Aß-bpsS Xncphp≈a\p-k-cn®v k`bv°v

kam-[m-\hpw sFIyhpw \evIm≥ I\n-b-W-ta.

ssIIƒ Iq∏p∂p.

Fs∂∂pw Pohn-°pIbpw hmgp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Aßv

Cu ]m¿Y\ tI -cp-f-W-ta.

P\w: Bta≥.

127. ]ptcm-ln-X≥ P\-ß-fpsSt\tc ssIIƒ hncn-®p-sIm-≠v, ho≠pw

Iq∏n-s°m≠v sNm√p∂p:

I¿Øm-hns‚ kam-[m\w \nß-tfm-Sp-IqsS Ft∏mgpwD≠m-bn-cn-°-s´.

P\w: AßbpsS Bflm-thm-Spw-IqsS

Znhy-]q-P-Iaw

568

128. A\-¥cw, Uo°≥ AYhm ]ptcm-ln-X≥ kµ¿t`m-NnXw \n¿tZ-

in°p-∂p:

\n-ßƒ ]c-kv]cw kam-[m\w Biw-kn-°p-hn≥

ÿesØ ]c-º-cm-KXcoXn-b-\p-k-cn-®v, kam-[m-\-Øn-s‚bpw

sFIy-Øn-s‚bpw kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw AS-bm-f-ambn P\-ßƒ kam-[m\w

Biw-kn-°p-∂p.

129. ]ptcm-ln-X≥ Uo°t\m a‰p ipiq-j-I¿t°m kam-[m\w Biw-kn-

°p-∂p.

A\-¥-cw, ]ptcm-ln-X≥ Xn-cp-thm-kvXn FSp-Øv, Xfn-I-bpsS apI-

fn¬ ]n-Sn-®p-sIm≠v hn -Pn-°p-∂p. AXn-\p-tijw AXn¬\n∂v Hcp sNdnb

IjWw apdn-s®-Sp-Øv, ]m\-]mX-Øn¬ \nt£-]n-®p-sIm-≠v Xmgv∂ kzc-

Øn¬ sNm√p∂p:

\ΩpsS I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ ico-c-c-‡-ß-

fpsS kΩn-iWw, Ah kzoI-cn-°p∂ \ap°v \nXyPoh≥

]Zm\w sNøp-am-dm-I-s´.

130. X’-a-bw, P\-ßƒ ]mSp-Itbm sNm√p-Itbm sNøp∂p:

temI-Øns‚ ]m]-ßƒ \o°p∂ ssZh-Ip-™m-tS,/

Rß-fn¬ I\n-b-W-ta. / temI-Øns‚ ]m]-ßƒ \o°p∂

ssZh-Ip-™m-tS,/ Rß-fn¬ I\n-b-W-ta. / temI-Øns‚ ]m]-

ßƒ \o°p∂ ssZh-Ip-™m-tS,/ Rßƒ°p kam-[m\w

\evIWta.

]Zy-cq]w

1. temI-Øn≥ ]m]-ßƒ \o°nSpw ssZh-Øn≥

Ip™m-tS, Rß-fn¬ I\n-b-W-ta.


Ip™m-tS, Rß-fn¬ I\n-b-W-ta.


Ip™m-tS, Rß-ƒ°p im¥n \evI-W-ta.

Znhy-]q-P-Iaw

569

A∏w apdn-®p-I-gn-bp-∂-Xp-hsc, Cu At]-£-Iƒ Bh¿Øn-°mw.

F∂m¬, Ah-km-\sØ At]£ Rßƒ°p kam-[m\w \evI-Wta

F∂m-bn-cn-°-Ww.

131. ]n∂o-Sv, ]ptcm-ln-X≥ ssIIƒIq∏n, Xmgv∂-kz-c-Øn¬ sNm√p∂p:

I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-kvXp-th, kPo-h-\mb ssZh-Øns‚

]pXm, ]nXm-hns‚ CjvS-a-\p-k-cn-®v, ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ kl-

I-c-W-tØmsS, Aß-bpsS ac-W-Øm¬ temIsØ Aßv

D÷o-hn-∏n-®p-ht√m; Aß-bpsS ]cn-ip-≤-amb Cu ico-chpw

c-‡-hpw-hgn Fs∂ Fs‚ F√m ]m]-ß-fnepw kIe Xn∑-I-

fnepw \n∂v tamNn-∏n°Wta; Aß-bpsS Iev]-\-ItfmSv Fs∂

Ft∏mgpw tN¿Øp\n¿Øm≥ CS-h-cp-Øp-Ibpw -Aßn¬\n∂v

Hcn-°epw th¿s]-Sm-Xn-cn-°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-ta.

AYhm

I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-kvXp-th, Aß-bpsS ico-c-‡-ß-

fpsS kzoI-cWw F\n°v hn[n°pw in£bv°pw Imc-W-am-

Im-sX, Aß-bpsS Im-cp-Wy-Øm¬ F\n°v a\- n\pw ico-c-

Øn\pw kwc-£-Whpw kzoIcnt°≠ Huj-[-hp-ambnØocp-

am-dm-I-s´.

132. ]ptcm-ln-X≥ ap´p-IpØn hW-ßn-bn-´v, -Xn-cp-thm-kvXn FSpØv Xfn-

I-bpsS apI-fn¬ Aev]w Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®v, P\-ßƒ°v A`n-ap-J-ambn \n∂p-

sIm-≠v Db¿∂ kzc-Øn¬ sNm√p∂p:

CXm ssZh-Øns‚ Ip™m-Sv, CXm temI-Øns‚ ]m]-

ßƒ \o°p-∂-h≥! Ip-™m-Sns‚ hncp-∂n\p £Wn-°-s∏- n-cn-

°p-∂-h¿ A\pKrlo-X¿!

XpS¿∂v, P\-ß-tfm-sSm-∂n®v Hcp ]mhiyw sNm√p∂p:

I¿Øm-th/ Aßv Fs‚ ho´n¬ ]th-in-°m≥ Rm≥

tbmKy-\√;/ Aßv Hcp hm°v ]d-™m¬ amXw aXn/ Fs‚

Bflmhp kpJw]m-]n-°pw.

Znhy-]q-P-Iaw

570

133. _en-]o-T-Øn-\p-t\tcXn-cn™v ]ptcm-ln-X≥ Xmgv∂kzc-Øn¬

sNm√p∂p:

InkvXp-hns‚ i-cocw Fs∂ \nXy-Po-hn-X-Øn-\mbn kwc-£n-

°-s´.

`‡ym-Z-c-]q¿hw InkvXp-hns‚ icocw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p.

A\-¥cw ]m\-]mXsa-SpØv Xmgv∂kzc-Øn¬ sNm√p∂p:

InkvXp-hns‚ c‡w Fs∂ \nXy-Po-hn-X-Øn-\mbn kwc-£n-

°-s´.

`‡ym-Z-c-]q¿hw InkvXp-hns‚ c‡w Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p.

134. A\-¥cw Xfn-Itbm Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-]m-Xtam FSp-Øp-sIm≠v Znhy-

Im-cpWyw kzoI-cn-°m-\p-≈-hsc kao-]n-°p-∂p. Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw

apºn¬ XncpthmkvXn Aev]w Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®p-sIm≠p ]d-bp∂p:

InkvXp-hns‚ i-co-cw.

Znhy-Im-cpWyw kzoI-cn-°p-∂-bmƒ ]Xn-h-Nn-°p∂p:

Bta≥.

Znhy-Im-cpWyw kzoI-cn-°p-∂p.

Uo°≥ Znhy-Im-cpWyw \evIp-∂-]-£w, taev]-d-™--t]m-se-Xs∂

sNøp∂p.

135. Ccp-km-Zr-iy-Ønepw Znhy-Im-cpWyw \evIp-∂-]£w, \n¿Zn-jvS-\n-b-

a-ßƒ ]men-°-Ww.

136. ]ptcm-ln-X≥ Xncp-thmkvXn kzoI-cn-°p-tºmƒ Kmb-I¿ AYhm

P\-ßƒ Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-KoXn Bcw-`n-°p-∂p.

137. Znhy-Im-cpWyw \evIn-b-tijw ]ptcm-ln-X≥ AYhm Uo°≥ AYhm

A¬Ømc ipiqjn Xfn-Ibpw ]m\-]m-Xhpw ip≤o-I-cn-°p-∂p.

B ka-bØv ]ptcm-ln-X≥ AYhm Uo°≥ Xmgv∂kzc-Øn¬

sNm√p∂p:

Znhy-]q-P-Iaw

571

I¿Øm-th, Rßƒ A[-c-ßfm¬ kzoI-cn®Xv \n¿a-e-

a -\-t msS Dƒs°m-≈m\pw Rßƒ°Xv `uXn-I-Zm -\-

Øn¬\n∂v \nXy-amb Huj-[-ambn `hn-°m\pw CS-bm-I-s´.

138. A\-¥cw ]ptcm-ln-X\v bYm-ÿm-\-Øp-t]mbn Ccn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-

Wv. X’-abw F√m-hcpw Aev]-t\cw au\-ambn ]m¿Yn-°p-Itbm IrX-

⁄-Xm-kvtXmXw Be-]n-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂p.

139. A\-¥-cw, Ahn-sS-Øs∂ \n∂p-sIm-≠v, As√-¶n¬ _en-]o-T-Øns‚

a-[y-`m-KØp sN∂p-\n-∂p-sIm-≠v ]ptcm-ln-X≥ sNm√p∂p:

\ap°p ]m¿Yn-°mw.

au\-]m¿Y\ apºp \S-∂n-s√-¶n¬, ]ptcm-ln-X\pw P\-ßfpw

Aev]kabw au\-ambn ]m¿Yn-°p-∂p. AXn-\p-tijw ]ptcm-ln-X≥

ssIIƒ hncn-®p-sIm≠v Znhy-t`mP\-]m¿Y\ sNm√p-∂p:

]m¿Y-\-bpsS Ah-km-\-Øn¬ P\w ]Xn-h-Nn-°p-∂p:

Bta≥

Znhy-]q-P-Iaw

572

kam-]-\-I¿aßƒ

140. Bh-iy-sa-¶n¬ P\-ßƒ°p-th-≠n-bp≈ Adn-bn-∏p-Iƒ lkz-ambn

\S-Øp∂p

141. AXn-\p-tijw ]ptcm-ln-X≥, P\-ß-fp-sS-t\tcXncn-™v, ssIIƒ

hncn-®p-sIm-≠v ]d-bp∂p:

I¿Ømhp \nß-tfm-Sp-IqsS

P\w : Aß-bpsS B-flm-thmSpwIq-sS.

]ptcm-ln-X≥ P\-ßsf Bio¿h-Zn-°p-∂p:

k¿h-i-‡-\mb ssZhw, ]nXmhpw ]pX\pw ]cn-

ip-≤m-flmhpw \nßsf A\p-K-ln-°-s´.

P\w : Bta≥.

142. Nne kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ Cu Bio¿hm-Z-Øn-\p-ap-ºv, IqSp-X¬ BtLm-

j-amb Bio¿hm-Z-tam P\-ß-fpsS taep≈ ]m¿Y\tbm \S-Øp-∂p. p

143. s]m¥n-^n-°¬ Znhy-_-en-I-fn¬ Im¿an-I≥ Awi-apSn [cn®v,

ssIIƒhn-cn®v ]d-bp∂p:


P\w : Aß-bpsS Bflm-thm-Spw-IqsS

Im¿an-I≥ : I¿Øm-hns‚ \maw hmgvØ-s∏-S-s´

P\w : Ct∏mgpw Ft∂-°pw

Im¿an-I≥ : Rß-fpsS klmbw I¿Øm-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬

P\w : BIm-ihpw `qanbpw krjvSn-®-hs‚ \ma-Øn¬XpS¿∂v, Im¿an-I≥, DNn-X-sa-¶n¬, Awi-hSn kzoI-cn®v ]d-bp∂p:

k¿h-i-‡-\mb ssZhw,

P\-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ aq∂p-]m-hiyw Ipcn-i-S-bmfw hc®v XpS-cp-∂p.

]nXmhpw ]pX\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhpw \nßsf

A\p-K-ln-°-s´.

P\w : Bta≥

573

144. A\-¥-cw, Uo°≥ AYhm ]ptcm-ln-X≥ P\-ß-fpsS t\tcXncn™v,

ssIIƒ Iq∏n ]d-bp∂p:

t]mIp-hn≥, Znhy-]qP kam-]n®p

P\w : ssZh-Øn\p \µn

145. AXn-\p-tijw sshZn-I≥ ]Xn-h-\p-k-cn®v ]mcw-`-I¿a-Øn-se-∂-

t]mse AƒØm-c-sb Npw_n-°p-∂p. -Xp-S¿∂v XmWp-h-W-ßn-b-tijw

ipiq-jn-I-tfm-sSm∏w Xncn-sI-t∏m-Ip-∂p.

146. as‰-s¥-¶nepw Bcm-[-\-I-a-]-c-amb NS-ßp-I-fp-s≠-¶n¬ kam-]-\-

I¿aw Dt]-£n-°p-∂p.

Znhy-]q-P-Iaw

574

Znhy-]q-P-bpsS kam-]\ Bio¿hm-Z-ßfpw

P\-ß-fpsStaep≈ ]m¿Y-\-Ifpw

kmtLmj Bio¿hm-Z-ßƒ

Xmsg sImSp-Øn-´p≈ Bio¿hm-Z-ßƒ Znhy-_-en-bp-sStbm ssZh-

h-N-\-ip-iq-j-bp-sStbm bma-]m¿Y-bp-sStbm IqZm-i-I-fp-sStbm kam-]-

\-Øn¬ HuNnXywt]mse D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Uo°≥, At±-l-Øns‚ A`m-h-Øn¬ ]ptcm-ln-X≥X-s∂, Bio¿hm-

Z-Øn-\mbn \nßƒ inc- p-\-an-°p-hn≥ F∂p ]d-™p-sIm≠v £Wn-°p-

∂p. A\-¥-cw, ]ptcm-ln-X≥ P\-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ ssIIƒ\o´n Bio¿h-Zn-

°p∂p; X’-abw F√m-hcpw Bta≥ F∂p ]Xyp-Ø-cn-°p-∂p.

I. hnhn-[-Im-e-ß-fnse BtLm-j-ß-fn¬

1. BK-a-\-Im-e-Øn¬

Xs‚ GI-Pm-Xs‚ BK-a-\-Ønepw IS-∂p-t]m-I-enepw hniz-

kn-°p-Ibpw ]p\-cm-K-a\w ]Xo-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ \nßsf

k¿h-i-‡\pw Imcp-Wy-hm-\p-amb ssZhw Ahn-SsØ BKa\

-Zo-]vXn-bm¬ ]hn-Xo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw Xs‚ A\p-K-l-h¿jØm¬

[\y-cm-°p-Ibpw sNøp-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.

Cu Pohn-X-bm-X-bn¬ Ahn-S∂p \nßsf hnizm-k-Øn¬ AN-

©-ecpw ]Xym-i-bn¬ k¥p-jvScpw kvt\l-Øn¬ I¿a-\n-c-

X-cp-am-°p-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.

a\p-jym-h-Xm-cw-sNbvX \ΩpsS c£-Is‚ BK-a-\-Øn¬ ‡-

am-\-k-cmbn BÀm-Zn-°p∂ \nßƒ°v, Ahn-S∂v alm-]-Xm-

]-tØmsS ho≠pw Fgp-∂-≈p-tºmƒ \nXy-Po-hs‚ kΩm\w

\evIp-am-dm-I-s´.

575

R : Bta≥.

]nXmhpw ]pX\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿th-iz-cs‚

A\p-Klw \nß-fn¬ h∂-W™v F∂pw \ne-\n-ev°p-am-dm-

I-s´.

R : Bta≥.

2. I¿Øm-hns‚ ]nd-hn-Øn-cp-\m-fn¬

Xs‚ ]pXs‚ a\p-jym-h-Xm-c-Øm¬ temI-Øns‚ A‘-Im-

c-sa√mw \o°p-Ibpw Ahn-SsØ al-Øz-]q¿W-amb Xncp-∏n-d-

hn-bm¬ G‰hpw ]cn-ip-≤-amb Cu cmXn (kp-Zn-\w) ]Im-i-

am-\-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvX A\¥\∑-bpsS ssZhw \nß-

fn¬\n∂v ]m]m-‘-Im-c-a-I‰n ]pWy-Zo-]vXn-bm¬ \nß-fpsS lrZ-

b-ßƒ ]`m-]q-cn-X-am-°-s´.

R : Bta≥.

Ahn-SsØ c£m-I-c-amb ]nd-hn-bpsS al-Ømb kt¥mjw

ssZh-Zq-X≥hgn B´nSb∑msc Adn-bn-°m≥ Xncp-hp-≈-amb

ssZhw, Ahn-SsØ BÀm-Z-Øm¬ \nß-fpsS am\-k-ßƒ \nd-

bv°p-Ibpw \nßsf Ahn-SsØ kphn-ti-j-ZqX-cm-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.

Ahn-SsØ a\p-jym-h-Xm-cw-hgn `qanbpw kz¿Khpw tN¿Øn-

W-°nb ssZhw \nßsf Xs‚ kam-[m-\-Øn-s‚bpw k∑-\-

n-s‚bpw Zm\-Øm¬ \nd-bv°p-Ibpw kz¿Ko-b-k- -bpsS AwK-

ß-fm-Im≥ A\p-K-ln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.



I-s´.

R : Bta≥.

kmtLm-j B-io¿hm-Z-ßƒ

576

3 h¿jm-cw- -Øn¬

F√m A\p-K-l-ß-fp-sSbpw Dd-hn-Shpw DZv -h-hp-amb ssZhw

\nßƒ°p Ir]\evIp-Ibpw Xs‚ A\p-K-l-Øns‚ kar≤n

\nß-fn¬ sNmcn-bp-Ibpw ]pXp-h¿jw apgp-h\pw kpc-£n-Xcpw

hntam-Nn-X-cp-ambn ImØp-]m-en-°p-Ibpw sNøp-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.

Ahn-S∂v \nß-fpsS hnizm-k-Øns‚ ]hn-XX ImØp-kq-£n-

°p-Ibpw ]Xym-i-bpsS ÿntcm-’m-lhpw ]mh-\-amb £a-

tbmsS Ah-km-\w-hsc \ne-\n-ev°p∂ kvt\lhpw \nßƒ°p

]Zm\w sNøp-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.

Ahn-S∂v \nß-fpsS Zn\-ßfpw ]hr-Øn-Ifpw Xs‚ kam-[m-

\-Øn¬ Ia-s∏-SpØpIbpw Fhn-sSbpw F√m-bn-SØpw ]m¿Y-

\-Iƒ ihn-°p-Ibpw \nXy-Po-hn-XØnte°v kt¥m-j-]q¿hw

\nßsf B\-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.



Is´.

R : Bta≥.

4. I¿Øm-hns‚ ]Xy-£o-I-c-W-Xn-cp-\mƒ

A‘-Im-c-Øn¬\n∂v Xs‚ hnkva-b-\o-b-amb ]Im-i-Øn-

te°v \nßsf hnfn® ssZhw ImcpWy-]q¿hw Xs‚ A\p-

Klw \nßfn¬ h¿jn-°p-Ibpw \nß-fpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ hnizm-

k-Ønepw ]Xym-i-bnepw kvt\l-Ønepw \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw

sNøp-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.

Znhy-]q-P-Iaw

577

Ccp-fn¬ ]Im-in-°p∂ tPymXn- mbn C∂v temI-Øn¬ ]Xy-

£-s∏´ InkvXp-hns\ ]Xym-i-tbmsS A\p-K-an-°p∂ \nßƒ

\nß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c¿°p shfn-®-am-bn-cn-°m≥ Ahn-S∂v CS-

bm-°p-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.

\£-XsØ ]n¥p-S¿∂v ⁄m\n-Iƒ AXy¥kt¥m-j-

tØmsS Is≠-Ønb ]Im-i-Øm¬, ]Im-i-amb I¿Øm-

hmb InkvXp-\m-Ys‚ ]°¬ \nßfpw Xo¿Ym-S\w Ah-km-

\n-°p-tºmƒ FØn-t®-cp-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.



I-s´.

R : Bta≥.

5. I¿Øm-hns‚ ]oUm-k-l\w

Xs‚ GI-Pm-Xs‚ ]oUm-k-l\whgn kvt\l-Øns‚ amXrI

\nßƒ°p \evInb Icp-Wm-k-º-∂-\mb ssZh-]n-Xm-hv, ssZh-

Øn\pw a\p-jy¿°pw \nßƒ tkh-\w-sNbvXv Ahn-SsØ

A\p-K-l-Øns‚ Ahm-Ny-amb Zm\w A\p- -hn-°m≥ CS-bm-

°p-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.

InkvXp-hns‚ `uXn-I-a-c-W-Øm¬, \nXy-a-c-W-Øn¬\n∂p

tamN\w e`n-°p-sa∂p hnizkn°p∂ \nßƒ°v Ahn-S∂v

\nXy-Po-hs‚ kΩm\w \evIp-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.

InkvXp-\m-Ys‚ Ffn-a-bpsS amXrI A\p-I-cn-°p∂ \nßƒ

Ahn-SsØ Dbn¿∏ns‚ Hml-cn-bnepw ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.


578

]nXmhpw ]pX\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿t∆-iz-cs‚ A\p-

Klw \nß-fn¬ h∂-W™v F∂pw \ne-\n-ev°p-am-dm-Is´.

R : Bta≥.

6. s]k-lm-°mew

Xs‚ GI-Pm-Xs‚ D∞m-\w-hgn hos≠-Sp-∏n-s‚bpw ZsØ-Sp-

∏n-s‚bpw Zm\w \nßƒ°p\evIm≥ I\n-hp-≠m-b ssZhw, Xs‚

Ir]-bm¬ \nßsf B\-µ-`-cn-X-cm-°m≥ A\p-K-ln-°p-am-dm-

I-s´.

R : Bta≥.

Ahn-SsØ hos≠-Sp-∏p-hgn imizXkzmX-¥y-Øns‚ Zm\w-

t\-Snb \nßƒ, Ahn-SsØ alm-a-\-kvI-X-bm¬ \nXym-h-Im-

i-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-bn-Øo-cm≥ CSbm-°p-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.

hnizm-k-Øn-eqsS ⁄m\-kv\m-\-Øn¬ InkvXp-hn-t\m-sSm∏w

Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰ \nßƒ Ct∏mƒ kpIr-X-Po-hnXw \bn-®v,

]nXr-cm-Py-amb kz¿K-Øn¬ H∂p-tN-cm≥ tbmKy-cm-bn-Øo-cp-

am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.

]nXmhpw ]pX\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿th-iz-cs‚ A\p-

Klw \nß-fn¬ h∂-W™v F∂pw \ne-\n-ev°p-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.

7. kz¿Km-tcm-l-W-Xn-cp-\mƒ

Cu Zn\w, kz¿K-Øns‚ D∂-X-ß-fn-te°p ]th-in-°p-Ibpw

Ahn-S∂v Bbn-cn-°p-∂n-SØp sN∂p-tN-cm≥ IhmSw Xpd∂p

Xcp-Ibpw sNbvX Xs‚ GI-Pm-Xs‚ ]nXmhpw k¿h-i-‡-

\pamb ssZhw \nßsf A\p-K-ln-°p-am-dm-Is´

R : Bta≥.

Znhy-]q-P-Iaw

579

InkvXp Xs‚ D∞m-\-Øn-\p-tijw injy-∑m¿°v ]Xy-£-

Z¿i-\-a-cp-fn-b-t]m-se, hn[nbm-f-\mbn hcp-tºmƒ Ahn-S∂p

\nß-fn¬ \nXy-Imew kw]o-X-\mbn ImW-s∏-Sm≥ ssZhw

A\p-K-ln-°p-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.

Ahn-S∂v Xs‚ ]Xm-]-Øn¬ ]nXm-hn-t\m-sSm∏w Fgp-∂-≈n-

bn-cn-°p∂psh∂p hniz-kn-°p∂ \nßƒ bpKm-¥w-hsc

\nßtfmsSm∏w D≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂ Ahn-SsØ hmKvZm\w

kt¥m-j-]q¿hw A\p-`-hn-®-dn-bm≥ ]m]vX-cm-Ip-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.



R : Bta≥.

8. ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv

Bizm-k-Zm-b-I-\mb Bflm-hns\ Ab®v injy-∑m-cpsS lrZ-

b-ßƒ ]Im-in-∏n-°m≥ Xncp-a-\- mb ]Im-i-ß-fpsS ]nXm-

hmb ssZhw, Xs‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ \nßsf B\-µ- -cn-X-cm-

°p-Ibpw Ahn-SsØ AtX Bflm-hns‚ Zm\-ß-fm¬ \nßsf

Ft∏mgpw \nd-bv°p-Ibpw sNøp-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.

injy-∑m-cpsSta¬ ]Xy-£-s∏´ AZv`p-X-I-c-amb Xo\m-fw,

kakvX]m]-am-en-\y-Ønepw\n∂v \nß-fpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ

kwip-≤o-I-cn®v Ahn-SsØ ]Im-i-[m-c-bm¬ ]qcn-X-am-°p-am-

dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.


580

`mj-I-fpsS sshhn-[yw, Htc hnizm-k-Øns‚ ]Jym-]-\-Øn¬

kwtbm-Pn-∏n-°m≥ Xncp-hp-≈-amb Ahn-S-∂v, AtX hnizm-k-

Øn¬ \ne-\n-ev°m≥ CS-h-cp-Øp-Ibpw AXp-h-gn, ]Xym-i-

bn¬\n∂v Z¿i-\-Øn-te°p IS-∂p-h-cm≥ \nßsf A\p-K-

ln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.



R : Bta≥.

9. B≠ph´w˛1

I¿Ømhv \nßsf A\p-K-ln-°p-Ibpw \nßsf ImØp-c-£n-

°p-Ibpw sNøp-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.

Ahn-S∂v Xs‚ apJw \nß-fp-sS-ta¬ ]Im-in-∏n-°p-Ibpw \nß-

tfmSv Icp-W-Im-Wn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.

Ahn-S∂v Xs‚ hZ\w \nß-fpsS t\¿°p Xncn-°p-Ibpw

\nßƒ°v Xs‚ kam-[m\w \evIp-Ibpw sNøp-am-dm-Is´

R : Bta≥.

]nXmhpw ]pX\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿thiz-cs‚ A\p-


R : Bta≥.

10. B≠p-h- w- 2

F√m ⁄m\-sØbpw AXn-i-bn-°p∂ ssZh-Øns‚ kam-

[m\w \nß-fpsS lrZ-b-ß-sfbpw \nß-fpsS am\-k-ß-sfbpw

Znhy-]q-P-Iaw

581

ssZh-Øn-s‚bpw Ahn-SsØ ]pX\pw \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hp-amb

tbip-In-kvXp-hn-s‚bpw ⁄m\-Ønepw kvt\l-Ønepw

ImØp-]m-en-°p-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.



I-s´.

R : Bta≥.

11. B≠p-h- w- 3

k¿h-i-‡-\m-b -ssZhw \nßsf I\n-™-\p-K-ln®v c£m-I-

c-amb ⁄m\w \nß-fn¬ sNmcn-bp-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.

Ahn-S∂v \nßsf hnizm-k-]-t_m-[-\-Øm¬ ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-

°p-Ibpw kXvI¿a-ß-fn¬ \nßƒ \ne-\n-ev°m≥ CS-bm-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.

Ahn-S∂v \nß-fpsS Ime-Sn-Iƒ Xs‚ t\¿°p Xncn-°p-Ibpw

im¥n-bp-sSbpw kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw ]mX \nßƒ°v ImWn-

®p-X-cp-Ibpw sNøp-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.



R : Bta≥.


582

12. B≠p-h-´w-˛4

F√m kam-izm-k-Øn-s‚bpw ssZhw \nß-fpsS Zn\-ßƒ Xs‚

kam-[m-\-Øn¬ Ia-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Xs‚ A\p-K-l-Øns‚

Zm\w \nßƒ°p \evIp-Ibpw sNøp-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.

Ahn-S∂v \nßsf F√m Akz-ÿ-X-bn-epw-\n∂v Ft∏mgpw

tamNn-∏n-°p-Ibpw \nß-fpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ Xs‚ kvt\l-Øn¬

Dd-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.

]Xym-i-bp-sSbpw hnizm-k-Øn-s‚bpw kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw Zm\-

ß-fm¬ kº-∂-cm-Im\pw kXv]-hr-Øn-I-fn¬ hym]r-X-cmbn

Cu temI-Po-hnXw \bn-°m\pw kt¥m-j-tØmsS \nXy-Po-

hn-X-Øn¬ FØn-t®-cm\pw \nßƒ°p Ign-bp-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.



R : Bta≥.

13. B≠p-h-´w-˛5

k¿h-i-‡-\mb ssZhw \nß-fn¬\n∂v F√m ]Xn-Iq-em-h-

ÿ-Ifpw Ft∏mgpw Hgn-hm-°p-Ibpw Xs‚ A\p-K-l-Øns‚

Zm\-ßƒ \nß-fp-sS-ta¬ Imcp-Wy-]q¿hw h¿jn-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.

Xncp-h-N-\-ßƒ ihn-®p-sIm≠v \nXym-\-µ-Øm¬ \nd-bm≥

Ahn-S∂v \nß-fpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ k÷-am-°-s´.

R : Bta≥.

Znhy-]q-P-Iaw

583

\∑-bpw kXy-hpam-bh Xncn-®-dn™v ssZh-Øns‚ Iev]-\-I-

fpsS ]mX-bn-eqsS Ft∏mgpw k©-cn-°p-∂-h-cmbn \nßƒ

ImW-s∏-Sm\pw kz¿Kob]uc-∑m-cpsS Iq -h-Im-in-I-fmbn `hn-

°m\pw CS-bm-Ip-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.


Klw \nß-fn¬ h∂-W™v F∂pw \ne-\n-ev°p-am-dmIs´.

R : Bta≥.

14. B≠p-h- w- 6

kakvX kz¿Ko-bm-\p-K-l-Øn-s‚bpw ssZhw \nßsf A\p-

K-ln-°p-Ibpw Xs‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ Ft∏mgpw \nßsf ]cn-ip-

≤cpw \n¿a-ecpw B°n-Øo¿°p-Ibpw sNøp-am-dm-I-s´. Ahn-

S∂v Xs‚ al-Øz-Øns‚ kº-∂X kar-≤-ambn \nß-fpsS

ta¬ sNm-cn-b-s´. kXy-Øns‚ hN-\-ß-fm¬ Ahn-S∂v ]Tn-∏n-

°-s´. c£-bpsS kphn-ti-j-Øm¬ ]t_m-[n-∏n-°-s´. ktlm-

Z-c-kvt\-l-Øm¬ Ft∏mgpw kº-∂-cm-I-s´. I¿Øm-hmb

InkvXp-hgn...

R : Bta≥.



R : Bta≥.

II. hnip-≤-cpsS Xncp-\m-fp-I-fn¬

15. ]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-a-dnbw

]cn-ip≤ I\y-Ia-dn-b-Øns‚ amXr-Xzwhgn am\-h-hw-isØ

Xs‚ Imcp-Wy-Øm¬ hos≠-Sp-°m≥ Xncp-hp-≈-amb ssZhw,

\nßsf Xs‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ kº-∂-am-°m≥ I\n-bp-am-

dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.


584

Pohs‚ DS-b-hs\ kzoI-cn-°m≥ A¿l-bmb adn-b-Øns‚

am[yÿyw Ft∏mgpw F√m-bn-SØpw \nßƒ°v A\p- -h-s∏-

Sp-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.

`‡n-\n¿ -c-amb am\-k-ß-tfmsS Cu -Zn\w ChnsS ktΩ-fn-

®n-cn-°p∂ \nßƒ Bflo-bm-\-µhpw kz¿Ko-b-Zm-\-ßfpw kwh-

ln-°p-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.



R : Bta≥.

16. hnip≤ ]tXm-kn-s‚bpw ]utem-kn-s‚bpw Xncp-\mƒ

hnip≤ ]tXm-kns‚ c£m-I-c-amb hnizm-k-]-Jym-]-\-Øn¬

\nßsf ÿnco-I-cn-°p-Ibpw AXp-hgn \nßsf Xncp-k- -bpsS

hnizm-k-Øns‚ ]md-bn¬ ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX k¿h-i-

‡-\mb ssZhw \nßsf A\p-K-ln-°p-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.

hnip≤]utem-kns‚ \nkvXµ-amb ]t_m-[-\-Øm¬

\nßsf ]_p-≤-cm-°nb Ahn-S∂v, At±-l-Øns‚ amXrI

A\p-k-cn®v Ft∏mgpw ktlm-Z-csc InkvXp-hn-\mbn t\Sn-

sb-Sp-°m≥ \nß-sfbpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.

]tXmkv Xmt°m¬h-gnbpw ]utemkv hN-\w-h-gnbpw IS-∂p-

sN-√m≥ ITn-\m-[zm\w sNøp-Ibpw Hcmƒ Ipcn-imepw as‰m-

cmƒ hmfmepw Xßƒ°mbn t\Sn-sb-SpØ kz¿K-cm-Py-Øn-

te°v kt¥m-j-]q¿hw FØn-t®-cm≥ \sΩbpw Ahn-S∂v

A\p-K-ln-°p-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.

Znhy-]q-P-Iaw

585



R : Bta≥.

17. A∏-kvtXm-e-∑m-cpsS Xncp-\mƒ

A∏-kvtXm-enIASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Dd-®p-\n-ev°m≥ \nßsf

A\p-K-ln® ssZhw, A∏-kvtXm-e-∑m-cmb hnip≤ (t]cv)

hnip≤ (t]-cv) s‚bpw al-Øz-ta-dnb -tbm-Ky-X-Ifm¬ \nßsf

I\n-™-\p-K-ln-°p-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.

A∏-kvtXm-e-∑m-cpsS ]t_m-[-\-ß-fmepw amXr-I-I-fmepw ]cn-

t]m-jn-X-cm-Im≥ A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏´ \nßsf Ah-cpsS kwc-£-

W-Øm¬ Gh-cp-sSbpw apºn¬ kXy-Øn\p km£n-I-fm-Im≥

Ahn-S∂v A\p-K-ln-°p-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.

Ah-cp-sS ]t_m-[\whgn hnizm-k-Zm¿Vyw ssIh-cn® \nßsf

Ah-cpsS am[y-ÿy-Øm¬ \nXy-amb ]nXr-cm-Py-Øns‚ Hmlcn

t\Sm≥ Ahn-S∂v ]m]vX-cm-°p-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.


A\p-Klw \nß-fn¬ h∂-W™v F∂pw \ne-\n-ev°p-am-dmIs´.

R : Bta≥.

18. F√m hnip-≤-cp-sSbpw Xncp-\mƒ

hnkva-b-\o-b-amb am[y-ÿy-Øm¬ ]cn-t]m-jn-X-cm-Im≥

\nßsf A\p-h-Zn® hnip-≤-cpsS al-Øzhpw ]pI-gvN-bp-amb

ssZhw, \nXy-amb Bio¿hm-Z-Øm¬ A\p-K-ln-°p-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.


586

Ah-cpsS am[y-ÿy-Øm¬ Ct∏mgp≈ Xn∑-I-fn¬\n∂v tamNn-

X-cm-Ip-Ibpw hnip-≤-amb Pohn-X-am-Xr-I-bm¬ ]t_m-[n-X-cm-

Ip-Ibpw sNbvX \nßƒ, ssZh-Øn-s‚bpw ktlm-Z-c-cp-sSbpw

ipiq-j-bn¬ Ft∏mgpw hym]r-X-cmbn ImW-s∏-Sm≥ CS-bm-

Ip-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.

hnip≤ k` \nXy-amb kam-[m-\-Øn¬ kt¥m-jn-°p-tºmƒ

Xs‚ a°sf kz¿Ko-b-]u-c-∑m-tcmsSm∏w H∂n-∏n-°m\pw B

]nXr-cm-Py-Øn¬ Ah-tcm-sSm∏w Cu kt¥mjw kzmb-Ø-am-

°m\pw \nßsf Ahn-S∂v ]m]vX-cm-°p-amdm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.



R : Bta≥.

III. a‰v Bio¿hm-Z-ßƒ

19. tZhm-eb]XnjvT

Cu tZhm-e-b-Øns‚ ]Xn-jvT-bv°mbn C∂v \nßsf Hcp-an-

®p-Iq- nb kz¿K-Øn-s‚bpw qan-bp-sSbpw I¿Øm-hmb ssZhw,

kz¿Kob Bio¿hm-Z-Øm¬ kº-∂-cmIm≥ A\p-K-ln-°p-am-

dm-Is´.

R : Bta≥.

NnX-dn-t∏mb F√m a°-sfbpw Xs‚ ]pX-\n¬ Hcp-an-∏n-°m≥

Xcp-a-\- mb Ahn-S-∂v, Xs‚ Be-bhpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚

hmk-ÿ-e-hp-am-bn-Øo-cm≥ \nßsf A\p-K-ln-°p-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.

Znhy-]q-P-Iaw

587

kt¥m-j-]q¿hw hnip≤o-I-cn -°-s∏´ \nß-fn¬Øs∂

ssZhØns‚ hmkw I¿Øm-hmb InkvXp-hgn D≠m-bn-cn-

°m\pw kIe hnip-≤-tcm-Sp-samØv \nXy-ku-`mKyw kzmb-

Ø-am-°m\pw Ahn-S∂v \nßsf A\p-K-ln-°p-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.



R : Bta≥.

20. ]tc-X-kva-cW

a\p-jys\ Ahm-Ny-amb \∑-bm¬ krjvSn-°p-Ibpw Xs‚ GI-

Pm-Xs‚ D∞m-\-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿°v ho≠p-ap≈

Dbn¿∏ns‚ ]Xymi \evIp-Ibpw sNbvX F√m kam-izm-k-

ß-fpsSbpw ssZhw \nßsf A\p-K-ln-°p-am-dm-Is´

R : Bta≥.

Pohn-°p∂h-cmb \ap°v ]m]-ßƒ°p s]mdpXn ]Zm\w sNøp-

Ibpw F√m ]tc-X¿°pw Ahn-S∂v ]Im-i-Øn-s‚bpw kam-

[m-\-Øn-s‚bpw CSw \evIp-Ibpw sNøp-am-dm-I-s´.

R : Bta≥.

acn-®-h-cpsS CS-bn¬\n∂v bYm¿Y-Øn¬ Ahn-S∂v Dbn¿sØ-

gp-t∂‰p F∂p hniz-kn-°p∂ \Ω-sf-√m-hcpw InkvXp-hn-t\m-

Sp-IqsS BÀm-Z-]q¿hw \nXy-ambn Pohn-°m≥ CS-bm-Ip-am-dm-

I-s´.

R : Bta≥.


A\p-Klw \nß-fn¬ h∂-W™v F∂pw \ne-\n-ev°p-am-dmIs´.

R : Bta≥.


588

P\-ß-fpsStaep≈ ]m¿Y-\-Iƒ

Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ ]m¿Y-\-Iƒ ]ptcm-ln-Xs‚ HuNnXya\p-

k-cn®v Znhy-_-en-bp-sS-tbm hN-\-ip-iq-j-bp-sS-tbm bma-]m¿Y-\-bp-

sStbm IqZm-i-I-fp-sStbm kam-]-\-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Uo°-t\m At±-l-Øns‚ A`m-h-Øn¬ ]ptcm-ln-Xt\m: Bio¿hm-

Z-Øn-\mbn \nß-ƒ inc p \an-°p-hn≥ Ft∂m XØp-ey-amb a‰p-hm-°p-

I-fntem £Wn-°p-∂p. AXn-\p-tijw ]ptcm-ln-X≥ P\-ß-fp-sS-ta¬

ssIIƒ \o´n-∏n-Sn-®p-sIm≠v ]m¿Y\ sNm√p-∂p. F√m-hcpw Bta≥

F∂p ]Xyp-Ø-cn-°p-∂p.

]m¿Y-\-bv°p-tijw ]ptcm-ln-X≥ Ft∏mgpw Iq´nt®¿°p∂p:

]nXmhpw ]pX\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhpamb k¿h-i-‡-\mb ssZhØns‚

A\p-Klw \nßfpsS-ta¬ Cd-ßn-h-cp-Ibpw \nXyw \ne-\n-ev°p-Ibpw

sNøp-am-dm-I-s´. R : Bta≥.

1. I¿Øm-th, Aß-bpsS P\-tØmSp Icp-W-bm-bn-cn-°Wta;

\nXy-X-bv°mbn ]b-Xv\n-°Wsa∂v Aßv A`n-e-jn-°p∂

Ch¿°v Cl-Ønse kamizmkw \nc-kn-°cptX. I¿Øm-hmb

InkvXp-h-gn...

2. I¿Øm-th, ]Jym-]n-°p-∂h Kln-°m\pw ]s¶-Sp-°p∂

kz¿Kob I¿a-ßsf kvt\ln-°m\pw th≠ Ir] Aß-bpsS

ssIkvX-h-P-\-Øn\p \evIWsa∂v Rßƒ ]m¿Yn-°p-∂p.

I¿Øm-hmb InkvXp-h-gn...

3. I¿Ømth, Znhy-amb Bio¿hm-Z-Øns‚ Zm\w Aß-bpsS

P\w kzoI-cn-°m\pw AXp-hgn tZmj-I-c-am-bh ]cn-Xy-Pn-

°m\pw A`n-e-j-Wo-b-am-bh At\z-jn-°m-\pw CS-bm-°-W-

sa∂v Rßƒ ]m¿Yn-°p-∂p. I¿Øm-hmb InkvXp-h-gn...

4. I¿Øm-th, Aß-bpsS P\sØ ]q¿WlrZ-b-tØmsS

Aßn-te°p Xncn-°-Wsa∂v Rßƒ ]m¿Yn-°p-∂p. Fs¥-

∂m¬, hgn-sX-‰n-t∏m-Ip-∂-h-sc-t∏mepw kwc-£n-°p-∂-h-\m-

Wt√m Ahn-S-∂v. Bflm¿Y-lrZ-b-tØmsS Atß°p ka¿∏n-

589

X-cm-b-hsc IqSp-X¬ Ir]-tbmsS ]cn]m-en°Wta. I¿Øm-

hmb InkvXp-h-gn...

5. I¿Øm-th, Aß-bpsS IpSpw-_sØ Icp-Wm]q¿hw ]Im-

in∏n°W-sa-∂v Rßƒ ]m¿Yn-°p-∂p. Aßs\ AßbpsS

Xncp-hp≈w A\p-h¿Øn-®p-sIm≠v kXvI¿a\nc-X-cm-Im≥

Chsc tbmKy-cm-°-W-ta. I¿Øm-hmb InkvXp-h-gn...

6. I¿Øm-th, Aß-bpsS hnizm-kn-I-fn¬ kw]o-X-\mbn ]m]-

tam-N-\hpw kam-[m-\hpw Ah¿°p ]Zm\w sNø-W-sa∂v

Rßƒ ]m¿Yn-°p-∂p. Aßs\ Ah¿ F√m Xn∑-I-

fnepw\n∂p ip≤o-Ir-X-cm-Ip-∂-tXm-sSm∏w Dd-®-a-\-t msS

Aßsb ipiq-jn-°m\pw CS-bm-°-W-ta. I¿Øm-hmb

InkvXp-h-gn...

7. I¿Øm-th, Atß°p hnt[-b-cm-bn-cn-°p∂ Cu P\sØ

kz¿KobIr]-bm¬ A`n-hr-≤-am-°p-Ibpw Aß-bpsS Iev]-\-

Iƒ Ft∏m-gpw A\p-h¿Øn-°m≥ CS-bm-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-

sa∂v Rßƒ ]m¿Yn-°p-∂p. I¿Øm-hm-b InkvXp-h-gn...

8. ssZhta, Aß-bpsS P\-tØmSp Icp-W-bm-bn-cn-°-W-ta.

Aßs\ kIe Xn∑-Ifnepw\n∂p tamNn-X-cmbn apgp-lr-Z-b-

tØmsS Atß°v tkh\wsNøm\pw Aß-bpsS \nc-¥c

kwc-£-W-Øn¬ Dd-®p-\n-ev°m\pw CS-bm-°-W-ta. I¿Øm-

hm-b InkvXp-h-gn...

9. ssZh-ta, Aß-bpsS P\w Ah¿ BtLm-jn-°p∂ am\h

]cn-Xm-W-c-l-ky-ß-fn¬ A\h-cXw Hcp-an®v B\-µn-°m\pw

AßbpsS Zm\-ßƒ \nc-¥cw kzmb-Ø-am-°m\pw CS-bm-°-

W-ta. I¿Øm-hm-b InkvXp-hgn...

P\-ß-fp-sS-ta-ep≈ ]m¿Y\-Iƒ

590

10. I¿Øm-th, Aß-bpsS Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ \nd-hn¬\n∂v Cu

Zmk¿°v kar-≤n \evIp-Ibpw kpc£ ]Zm\wsNøp-Ibpw

sNø-W-ta. Aßs\ Ah¿ Aß-bpsS A\p-K-l-ß-fm¬.

i‡n-]m-]n®v Ft∏mgpw F√m IrX-⁄-Xm-]-Im-i-\-Ønepw

kar-≤-cm-Im\pw \nc-¥cw Aßsb hmgvØn∏pI-gvØm\pw CS-

bm-°-W-ta. I¿Øm-hm-b InkvXp-hgn...

11. I¿Øm-th, \nc-¥c Imcp-Wy-Øm¬ Aß-bpsS IpSpw-

_sØ ImØp-]m-en-°-Wsa∂v Rßƒ ]m¿Yn-°p-∂p.

Aßs\ Aß-bpsS kwc-£-W-Øm¬ Ch¿ F√m Akzÿ-

X-I-fnepw\n∂p tamNn-X-cm-hpIbpw kXv]-hr-Øn-I-fn¬ Aß-

bpsS \ma-Øn\v ka¿∏n-X-cm-hpIbpw sNøp-am-dm-I-W-ta.

I¿Øm-hm-b InkvXp-hgn...

12. I¿Øm-th, Aß-bpsS hnizm-kn-Isf ico-c-Ønepw a\-

nepw H∂p-t]mse ip≤o-I-cn-°-W-ta. Aßs\ Aß-bpsS

]tNm-Z-\-Øm¬, ]›m-Ø-]n-®p-sIm≠v tZmj-I-c-amb kpJ-

k-t¥m-j-ßƒ ]cn-Xy-Pn-°m≥ ]m]vX-cm-Im\pw Aß-bpsS

am[p-cy-Øm¬ ]cn-]p-jvS-cm-Im\pw Chsc A\p-K-ln-°-W-sa∂v

Rßƒ ]m¿Yn-°p-∂p. I¿Øm-hm-b InkvXp-hgn...

13. kIe a\- p-Isfbpw B[ym-flnIt]mj-W-Øm¬ Ia-

s∏-Sp-Øp∂ I¿Øm-th, ]cn-ip-≤-amb Bio¿hm-Z-Øns‚

^ew Aß-bpsS hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v A\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-°-W-ta.

Aßs\ Ah-cpsS IS-a-Iƒ \n¿h-ln-°m≥ Atß kvt\l-

Øns‚ i‡n-bm¬ Ahsc ]_-e-cm-°-W-sa∂v Rßƒ

]m¿Yn-°p-∂p. I¿Øm-hm-b InkvXp-hgn...

14. I¿Øm-th, Aß-bpsS \ma-Øn\v ka¿∏n-°-s∏´ hnizm-

kn-I-fpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ Aß-bpsS klm-b-Øn-\mbv At]-

£n-°p-∂p. Aß-sb-°q-SmsX \oXn-bm-bh H∂pw sNøm≥

km[n-°m-Ø-Xp-ImcWw, Aß-bpsS ImcpWyw h¿jn-®v Ah¿,

Znhy-]q-P-Iaw

591

icn-bm-bh Kln-°m\pw Bh-iy-am-bsX√mw kzoI-cn-°m\pw

CS-bm-°-W-ta. I¿Øm-hm-b InkvXp-hgn...

15. I¿Øm-th, Aß-tbmSv tIW-t]-£n-°p∂ hniz-kvX-

P\sØ klm-bn-°m≥ hcp-Ibpw am\p-jn-I-_e-lo\-X-bn¬

Ahsc Zbm-]q¿hw i‡ns∏Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNø-Wsa∂v

Rßƒ ]m¿Yn-°p-∂p. Aßs\ Bflm¿Y-a-\-t msS

Atß°v ka¿∏n-Xcmbn C∂-tØXpw hcm-\n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-amb

Pohn-X-Øns‚ im¥n A\p- -hn-°m≥ CS-bm-°-W-ta. I¿Øm-

hb InkvXp-h-gn...

16. I¿Øm-th, Aß-bpsS IpSpw-_sØ Zbm-]q¿hw Xr°¨

]m¿°p-Ibpw hnfn-®-t]-£n-°p-∂-hcp-sS-ta¬ \nc-¥-cw Im-

cpWyw h¿jn-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-ta. Aßs\ Aß-bpsS Imcp-

Wy-an-√msX Atß-°v D-Nn-X-am-b-sXm∂pw t\cm-w-hÆw \n¿h-

ln-°m≥ Ign-bmØ Ah¿, AXp-hgn c£m-I-c-amb Iev]-\-

Iƒ A\p-h¿Øn-°m≥ ]m]vX-cm-I-s´. I¿Øm-hmb InkvXp-

h-gn...

17. I¿Øm-th, A[-c-ßƒsIm≠pw a\- p-sIm≠pw Pohn-Xw-

sIm≠pw Aßsb kvXpXn-°p∂ Atß hnizm-kn-I-fn¬

kz¿Ko-b-h-c-]-kmZw h¿[n-∏n-°-W-ta. Aß-bpsS Zm\ØmemWv

Rßƒ Bbn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXpsIm≠v Rßƒ Pohn-°p-∂Xpw

Aßbv°pth-≠n-bm-bn-cn-°s´. I¿Øm-hmb InkvXp-h-gn...

18. I¿Øm-th, kz¿Kobin£-W-Øm¬ Aß-bpsS P\sØ

]_p-≤-cm-°W-sa∂v Rßƒ ]m¿Yn-°p-∂p. Aßs\ Ah¿

kIe Xn∑bpw ]cn-Xy-Pn®v k¿h\∑bpw ]n¥p-S¿∂p-sIm≠v

Aß-bpsS tIm]-Øn\p ]Icw ImcpWyw kZm kw]m-]n-

°m≥ CS-bm-°-W-ta. I¿Øm-hmb InkvXp-h-gn...


592

19. I¿Øm-th, Aß-tbmSp tIW-t]-£n-°p-∂-h¿°v Aßv

kao-]-ÿ-\m-bn-cn -°p-Ibpw Aß-bpsS Imcp-Wy-Øn¬

]Xymi -h-®ncn°p∂-hsc Zbm-]q¿hw kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw sNø-

W-ta. Aßs\ Ah¿ ]cn-ip-≤-amb kwk¿K-Øn¬ hniz-

kvX-X-tbmsS \ne-\n-ev°m\pw `uXnIkwXr]vXn t\Sn-b-

tijw \nXy-ambn Aß-bpsS hmKvZm-\-ßƒ°v Ah-Im-in-I-

fmbn ]q¿WX ]m]n-°m\pw CS-bm-°W-ta. I¿Øm-hm-b

InkvXp-hgn...

20. I¿Øm-th, Aßsb hnfn-®-t]-£n-°p∂ Atß P\-Øn-

s‚-ta¬ Atß Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ Ir] sNmcn-b-W-ta. Aßs\

kjvSm-hmb Aßm¬ cq]o-I-cn-°-s∏- pw DS-b-h-\mb Aßm¬

\ho-I-cn-°-s∏´pw Aß-bpsS \nc-¥c]h¿Ø-\-Øm¬ Ah¿

c£n-°-s∏-Sp-am-dm-I-s´. I¿Øm-hmb InkvXp-h-gn...

21. I¿Øm-th, Aß-bpsS hniz-kvX-P\w Aß-bpsS Imcp-

Wy-Øns‚ ]tNm-Z-\-Øm¬ A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-Sm\pw Bflm¿Y-

amb ]›m-Øm-]-Øm¬ \bn-°-s∏´v Aßv Iev]n-°p-∂h

kt¥m-j-tØmsS \n¿hln-°m\pw CS-bm-°-W-sa∂v Rßƒ

]m¿Yn-°p-∂p. Aßs\ Aßp hmKvZm\wsNøp∂h Ah¿

kzoI-cn-°p-am-dm-I-s´. I¿Ømhm-b InkvXp-hgn...

22. I¿Øm-th, Atß°p ka¿∏n-X-cmb P\-Øns‚ _e-lo-

\X Aß-bpsS kl-Xm]w h¿[n-∏n-°m\pw hnizm-k-tØm-sS-

bp≈ Ah-cpsS ]m¿Y\ Aß-bpsS ImcpWyw t\Sm\pw CS-

bm-°-W-sa-∂v Rßƒ ]m¿Yn-°p-∂p. Aßs\ Ah-cpsS

tbmKy-X-I-fm¬ t\Sm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-h, Aß-bpsS DZm-c-amb

I\n-hm¬ Ah¿ A\p- -hn-°p-am-dm-I-s´. I¿Øm-hm-b InkvXp-

hgn...

Znhy-]q-P-Iaw

593

23. I¿Øm-th, a°-fpsS kpc-£-bv°mbn Aß-bpsS aln-a-

bpsS he-Øp-Icw \o´W-sa∂v Rßƒ ]m¿Yn-°p-∂p.

Aßs\ Aß-bpsS ]nXr-k-l-P-amb Xncp-hp≈w A\p-k-cn-

®p-sIm≠v Aß-bpsS Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ \nc-¥ckwc-£Ww

Ah¿ A\p- -hn-°p-am-dm-I-s´. I¿Øm-hmb InkvXp-h-gn...

24. I¿Øm-th, Aß-bpsS IpSpw-_-Øns‚ At]-£-Iƒ

Xr°¨]m¿°p-Ibpw Ah¿ ]m¿Y-\-m]q¿∆w bmNn-°p∂

klmbw \evIp-Ibpw sNø-W-ta. Aßs\ Aß-bpsS Bh-

iym-\p-k-c-W-ap≈ klm-b-Øm¬ i‡n-]m-]n®v Ah¿ Aß-

bpsS \maw ]Jym-]n-°p-∂-Xn¬ ÿnc-XtbmsS \ne-\n-ev°m≥

CS-bm-°-W-ta. I¿Øm-hm-b InkvXp-hgn...

25. I¿Øm-th, Aß-bpsS IpSpw_sØ kwc£n-°p-Ibpw

Atß Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ kar≤n Ah¿°v Zbm-]q¿hw \evIp-

Ibpw sNøW-sa∂v Rßƒ ]m¿Yn-°p-∂p. Aßs\

kz¿Kob]t_m-[-\-ß-fmepw Zm\-ß-fmepw Ah¿ A`n-hr-≤n-

s∏-Sm≥ CS-bm-I-s´. I¿Øm-hm-b InkvXp-hgn...

26. I¿Øm-th, Aß-bpsS he-Øp-I-c-Øm¬ Xmßn-\n-dp-Ø-

s∏´ Aß-bpsS hniz-kvXP\w B\-µn°p-Ibpw InkvXob

Pohn-X-Øn¬ A`n-hr≤n ]m]n-®p-sIm≠v C∂-sØbpw `mhn-

bn-sebpw \∑-I-fn¬ BÀmZn°p-Ibpw sNøm≥ CS-bm-°-W-

sa∂v Rßƒ ]m¿Yn-°p-∂p. I¿Øm-hmb InkvXp-h-gn...


594

hnip-≤-cpsS Xncp-\m-fp-I-fn¬

27. I¿Øm-th, ssIkvX-h-P-\X Atß ]pXs‚ auXn-I-

ico-c-Ønse hnin-jvSmw-K-ß-fpsS al-Øzo-I-c-W-Øn¬ BÀm-

Zn-°m\pw Ah-cpsS Xncp-\m-fn¬ Atß°v ka¿∏n-X-cmbn Ah-

cpsS \nXy-amb Hml-cn-bn¬ ]¶p-Im-cm-Im\pw Aß-bpsS al-

Øz-Øn¬ \nc-¥cw Ah-tcm-sSmØv kt¥m-jn-°m\pw CS-

bm-°-W-ta. I¿Øm-hmb InkvXp-h-gn...

28. I¿Øm-th, Aß-bpsS P\-Øns‚ lrZ-b-ßƒ Aßn-

te°p Xncn-°W-sa∂p Rßƒ ]m¿Yn-°p∂p. hnip-≤-cpsS

al-Ømb am[y-ÿy-Øm¬ Aßv Ahsc klm-bn-°p-∂-Xp-

t]mse, \nXy-amb kwc-£Ww \evIn Ahsc \bn-°p-∂-

Xn¬\n∂v hnc-an-°pIbpw sNø-cp-tX. I¿Øm-hmb InkvXp-

h-gn...

595

Hcp ipiq-jIt\m-Sp-Iq-sS-bp≈

Znhy-]qPIaw

596

]mcw-`-I¿aßƒ

1. ]ptcm-ln-X≥ ipiq-j-I-t\m-Sp-IqsS AƒØm-csb kao-]n-°p-Ibpw

ipiq-j-I-t\m-sSm∏w ]W-an-®p-sIm≠v AƒØm-csb Npw_n°pIbpw

]oT-Øn-te°v t]mhp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

XpS¿∂v ipiq-j-I≥ AYhm ]ptcm-ln-X≥Xs∂ ]th-i-\-]-`-

WnXw D®-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-\p-ti-jw, ]ptcm-ln-X\pw ipiq-jnbpw \n∂p-

sIm≠v Ipcn-i-S-bmfw hc-bv°p-tºmƒ ]ptcm-ln-X≥ ipiq-jIs‚ t\sc-

Xn-cn-™v, ]d-bp∂p:

]nXm-hn-s‚bpw ]pX-s‚bpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-s‚bpw

\ma-Øn¬

ipiq-j-I≥ :

Bta≥

2. A\-¥cw ]ptcm-ln-X≥ ipiq-j-Is‚ t\tc-Xn-cn-™v, ssIIƒ hncn-

®v, A`n-hmZyw sNbvXp-sIm-≠p-]-d-bp∂p:


ipiq-j-I≥ :

AßbpsS Bflm-thm-Spw-IqsS

Znhy-]q-P-I-a-Øn¬ ImWp-∂-Xp-t]mse a‰v A`n-hm-Zy-cq]-ßfpw D]-tbm-

Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. (p...)

3. A\-¥cw ]ptcm-ln-X\pw ipiq-j-I\pw Hcp-an®v s]mXp-hmb A\p-

Xm-]-]-I-cWw sNm√p∂p:

k¿h-i-‡-\mb ssZh-tØm-Spw ktlm-Z-c-tc, \nß-tfmSpw

Rm≥ G‰p-]-d-bp∂p:/ Fs¥-∂m¬, hnNm-c-Øm-epw hm°m-

epw ]hr-Øn-bm-epw Dt]-£-bmepw/ Rm≥ hf-sc-tbsd ]m]w

sNbvXp-t]mbn;

s\©n-e-Sn-®p-sIm≠v ]d-bp∂p

597

Fs‚ ]ng,/ Fs‚ ]ng,/ Fs‚ henb ]ng.

A-Xn-\p-tijw XpS-cp-∂p :

BI-bm¬ \nXy-I-\y-I-bmb ]cn-ip-≤- a-dn-b-tØm-Spw/

F√m amem-J-am-tcm-Spw hnip-≤-tcm-Spw/ ktlm-Z-c-tc, \nß-

tfmSpw Rm≥ At]-£n-°p∂p:/ F\n-°p-th≠n \ΩpsS

I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-tØmSp ]m¿Yn-°-W-ta.

XpS¿∂v, ]ptcm-ln-X≥ ]m]-tam-N-\-]m¿Y\ sNm√p∂p:

k¿h-i-‡-\mb ssZhw I\n-™v, \ΩpsS ]m]-ßƒ s]mdp

Øv, \sΩ \nXy-Po-hn-X-Øn-te°p \bn-°p-am-dm-I-s´.

ipiq-j-I≥ :

Bta≥.

Znhy-]q-P-I-a-Øn¬ ImWp-∂--t]m-se, A\p-Xm-]-I¿a-Øns‚ a‰p cq]-

ßfpw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. (p...)

4. I¿Ømth, I\n-b-Wta ]I-c-W-ßƒ XpS¿∂p hcp∂p. ]ptcm-ln-

X\pw ipiq-j-I\pw Ah amdn amdn sNm√p-∂p:

]ptcm : I¿Øm-th, I\n-b-W-ta. ipiq : I¿Øm-th, I\n-b-W-ta.

]ptcm : InkvXpth, I\n-b-W-ta. ipiq : InkvXpth, I\n-b-W-ta.

]ptcm : I¿Øm-th, I\n-b-W-ta. ipiq : I¿Øm-th, I\n-b-W-ta.

5. ]n∂o-Sv, \n¿tZ-in-®n-cn°p-∂-X-\p-k-cn®v ]ptcm-ln-X\pw ipiq-j-I-\p-

sam-cp-an®v “AXyp-∂-X-ß-fn¬” F∂ KoXw sNm√p-∂p.

6. Cu KoXw Ah-km-\n-°p-tºmƒ ]ptcm-ln-X≥ ssIIƒIq∏n sNm√p∂p:

\ap°p ]m¿Yn°mw

Aev]-k-abw au\-ambn ]m¿Yn-®-tijw ]ptcm-ln-X≥ ssIIƒ

hn-cn®v kan-Xn-]m¿Y\ sNm√p-∂p. ]m¿Y-\-bpsS Ah-km-\-Øn¬ ipiq-

j-I≥ DZvtLm-jn-°p∂p.

Bta≥.

Hcp ipiq-j-It\mSpIq-sS-bp≈ Znhy-]q-P-Iaw

598

h-N-\-]-tLm-j-W-I¿aw

7. A\-¥cw ipiq-j-It\m ]ptcm-ln-Xt\m H∂m-asØ ]mT-I-hpw ]Xn-

h-N-\-k-¶o¿Ø-\hpw Bh-iy-sa-¶n¬ c≠m-asØ ]mT-Ihpw XpS¿∂p-

hcp∂ KoX-Ihpw hmbn-°p∂p.

8. A\-¥-cw, ]ptcm-ln-X≥ AƒØm-c-bpsS apºn¬ Ipºn-´p-sIm≠v

kzK-X-ambn sNm√p∂p:

k¿h-i-‡-\mb ssZh-ta, Aß-bpsS hnip-≤-kp-hn-

tijw bYm-tbmKyw ]tLm-jn-°p-∂-Xn\v Fs‚ lrZ-b-

sØbpw A[-c-ß-sfbpw ip≤o-I-cn-°W-ta.

9. A\-¥cw ssIIƒ Iq∏n-s°m≠p ]d-bp∂p:


ipiqjI≥ :

AßbpsS Bflm-thm-Spw-IqsS.

]ptcm-ln-X≥ ]pkvX-I-Øn-epw kz¥w s\‰n-bn-epw A[-c-ß-fn-epw

amdn-S-Ønepw Ipcn-i-S-bmfw hc-®p-sIm≠p ]d-bp∂p:

......s‚ (bp-sS) hnip≤ kphn-ti-jØn¬\n-∂p≈ hmb\

X’-abw At±lw KŸ-Ønepw s\‰n-bnepw A[-c-ß-fnepw

s\©nepw Ipcn-i-S-bmfw hc-bv°p-∂p.

ipiqjI≥ DZvtLm-jn-°p∂p:

I¿Øm-th, Atß-°p al-Øzw.

A\-¥cw ]ptcm-ln-X≥ kphn-tijw ]tLm-jn-°p-∂p. AXns‚

Ah-km\w ]ptcm-ln-X≥ DZvtLm-jn-°p∂p:

I¿Øm-hns‚ kphn-tijw

ipiq-j-I≥ ]Xyp-Ø-cn-°p∂p:

599

InkvXp-th, Atß-°p kvXpXn.

XpS¿∂v KŸw Npw_n-®p-sIm≠v At±lw kzK-X-ambn C]-Imcw

]d-bp∂p:

kphn-ti-j-h-N-\-ß-fm¬ \ΩpsS ]m]-ßƒ ambv°-s∏-S-s´.

10. hnizm-k-]-amWw sNmt√-≠-Xp-s≠-¶n¬, ]ptcm-ln-X\pw ipiq-j-

I\pw Hcp-an®v AXp sNm√p-∂p.

11. km¿h-Xn-I-]m¿Y\ AYhm hnizm-kn-I-fpsS ]m¿Y\ XpS¿∂p

sNm√m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. CXn¬ Bap-Jhpw kam-]-\hpw ]ptcm-ln-X\pw \ntbm-

K-ßƒ ipiq-j-I\pw \S-Øp-∂p.

kvtXmX-bm-K-I¿aw

12. Znhy-_-en-bpsS Bcw-`-Øn¬ \S-Øn-bn-´n-s√-¶n¬, ipiq-j-I≥ Xncp-

io-e, am¿P-\-io-e, ]m\-]mXw F∂nh AƒØm-c-bn¬ hbv°p-∂p. ]ptcm-

ln-X≥ AƒØm-c-bpsS a[y-`m-K-tØ°p t]mIp-∂p.

13. ]ptcm-ln-X≥ AƒØm-c-bpsS a[y-`m-KØv, Xfn-I-bn¬ A∏-sa-Sp-Øv,

Aev]w Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®p-sIm≠v sNm√p∂p:

I¿Øm-th, Aß-bpsS HuZm-cy-Øm-em-Wt√m Rßƒ°v

Pohs‚ t`mP-\-am-bn-Øo-cm-\p≈, `qan-bp-sSbpw a\p-jy-]-b-

Xv\-Øn-s‚bpw e-amb, Cu A∏w Rßƒ kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw

Atß°p ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv, k¿h-]-]-©-Øn-

s‚bpw ssZh-ta, Aßp hmgvØ-s∏-Ss´.

]ptcm-ln-X≥ A∏-tØm-Sp-IqsS XfnI Xncp-io-e-bn¬ hbv°p∂p.

Ah-km\w ipiq-j≥ DZvtLm-jn-°p∂p:

ssZhw Fs∂∂pw hmgvØ-s∏-S-s´.

14. ]ptcm-ln-X≥ ]m\-]m-X-Øn¬ ho™pw Aev]w sh≈hpw Hgn-®p-

sIm≠v Xmgv∂ kzc-Øn¬ sNm√p∂p:


600

Cu sh≈Øns‚bpw ho™ns‚bpw c-l-kyw-hgn Rß-

fpsS a\p-jy-]-Ir-Xn-bn¬ ]¶m-fn-bm-Im≥ Xncp-hp-≈-amb Ahn-

SsØ Znhy-]-Ir-Xn-bn¬ Rßfpw ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Ipam-dm-Is´.

15. ]ptcm-ln-X≥ ]m\-]m-X-sa-SpØv AXv Ccp Ic-ß-fpw-sIm≠v Aev]w

Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn®v sNm√p∂p:

I¿Øm-th, Aß-bpsS HuZmcy-Øm-em-Wt√m Rßƒ°v

Bflob-]m-\o-b-am-bn-Øo-cm-\p≈, ap¥n-cn-h-≈n-bp-sSbpw a\p-

jy-]-b-Xv\-Øn-s‚bpw ^e-amb, Cu ho™v Rßƒ kzoI-

cn-°p-Ibpw Atß°p ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv. k¿h-]-

]-©-Øns‚bpw ssZh-ta, Aßp hmgvØ-s∏-S-s´.

A\-¥cw Xncpio-e-bn¬ ]ptcm-ln-X≥ ]m\-]mXw hbv°p∂p.

Ah-km\w ipiq-j-I≥ DZvtLm-jn-°p∂p:

ssZhw Fs∂∂pw hmgvØ-s∏-S-s´.

16. A\-¥cw ]ptcm-ln-X≥ Ipºn´v Xmgv∂kzc-Øn¬ sNm√p∂p:

I¿Ømth, Ffn-abpsS Acq-]nbpw A\p-X-]n-°p∂ lrZ-b-hp-

ap≈ Rßsf Aßv kzoI-cn-°-W-ta. Aßs\, I¿Øm-hmb

ssZh-ta, C∂v Aß-bpsS Xncp-ap-ºn¬ Rß-fpsS _en

Atß°v ]oXn-I-c-am-bn-Øo-c-s´.

17. A\-¥cw ]ptcm-ln-X≥ AƒØm-c-bpsS Hcp hiØp\n∂v ssIIƒ

Igp-In-s°m≠v kzK-X-ambn sNm√p∂p:

I¿Øm-th, Fs‚ amen-\yØn¬\n∂v Fs∂ Igp-Ip-

Ibpw ]m]-Øn¬\n∂v Fs∂ ip≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNø-Wta.

18. AƒØm-c-bpsS a[y-`m-KØv, ipiq-j-Is‚ t\¿°p Xncn-™p-\n∂v,

]p-tcm-ln-X≥ ssIIƒ hncn-°p-Ibpw Iq∏p-Ibpw sNbvXpsIm≠v

sNm√p∂p:

ktlm-Z-c-tc, Fs‚bpw \nß-fp-sSbpw _en k¿h-i-

‡\pw ]nXm-hp-amb ssZh-Øn\p kzoIm-cy-am-Im≥th≠n ]m¿-

Yn-°p-hn≥.

Znhy-]q-P-Iaw

601

ip-iq-j-I≥ ]Xyp-Ø-cn-°p∂p:

I¿Ømhv Xs‚ \ma-Øns‚ kvXpXn°pw aln-a-bv°pw

\Ωp-sSbpw Ahn-SsØ km¿h-Xn-Ihnip≤-k- -bp-sSbpw \∑-

bv°p-am-bn, Aß-bpsS Ic-ß-fn¬\n∂v Cu _en kzoI-cn-°p-

am-dm-I-s´.

A\-¥-cw ]ptcm-ln-X≥, ssIIƒ hncn-®p-sIm≠v ss\th-Zy-

]m¿Y\ sNm√p-∂p. AXns‚ Ah-km\w ipiqjI≥ ]tLm-jn-°p∂p:

Bta≥.

19. A\-¥cw ]ptcm-ln-X≥ \n¿tZ-i-ßf\p-k-cn®v kvtXmX-bm-K-]-m¿-

Y\ sNm√p∂p (p...).

20. kvtXmX-bm-K-]m¿Y-\-bpsS Ah-km\w kam-]\ kvtXmX-KoXw

Ign-™v, ]m\-]m-Xhpw Xfn-Ibpw AƒØmc-bn¬ h®-tijw, ]ptcm-ln-

X≥ Iq∏p-ssI-I-tfmsS sNm√p-∂p:

c-£m-Ic-amb Iev]-\Ifm¬ DZvt_m-[n-X-cmbpw Znthym-

]-tZ-i-Øm¬ cq]o-Ir-X-cmbpw \n¿`bw \ap°v G‰p-sNm-√mw:

At±lw ssIIƒ hcn-®p-sIm-≠v, ipiq-j-I-t\mSptN¿∂v XpS-cp∂p:

kz¿K-ÿ-\mb Rß-fpsS ]nXm-th,/ Aß-bpsS \maw

]qPn-X-am-I-Wta;/ Aß-bpsS cmPyw hc-Wta;/ Aß-bpsS

Xncp-a-\ v kz¿K-Øn-se-t∏mse `qan-bnepw BI-W-ta./ A∂-

∂p-th≠ Blmcw C∂p Rßƒ°p Xc-Wta;/ Rß-tfmSp

sX‰p-sN-øp-∂-h-tcmSp Rßƒ £an-°p-∂-t]m-se,/ Rß-fpsS

sX‰p-Iƒ Rß-tfmSpw £an-°-Wta; Rßsf ]tem- -\-Øn¬

Dƒs∏-Sp-Ø-cptX;/ Xn∑-bn¬\n∂v Rßsf c£n-°-W-ta.

21. ]ptcm-ln-X≥amXw ssIIƒ hncn-®p-sIm-≠p XpS-cp∂p:


602

I¿Øm-th, F√m Xn∑-I-fn-epw-\n∂p Rßsf tamNn-

∏n°-Wta; Rß-fpsS Zn\-ß-fn¬ kam-[m\w I\n-hm¿∂p

\evI-W-ta. A\p-K-l-]q¿W-amb ]Xym-ibpw \ΩpsS c£-

I-\mb tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ BK-a-\hpw ]Xo-£n-®p-sIm≠v,

Atß IcpWbpsS klm-b-Øm¬ i‡n-]m-]n®v Rß-sf-

t∏mgpw ]m]-Øn¬\n∂v tamNn-X-cm-Ip-Ibpw F√m hn]-Øp-I-

fnepw\n∂v kpc-£n-X-cm-Ip-Ibpw sNøpam-dm-I-s´.

ssIIƒ Iq∏p-∂p.

ipiq-j-I≥ ]tLm-jn-°p∂p:

F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬, cmPyhpw i‡nbpw al-Øzhpw

Ft∂°pw Aß-bp-tS-Xm-Ip∂p.

22. ssIIƒ hncn-®p-sIm≠v, ]ptcm-ln-X≥ Db¿∂-kz-c-Øn¬ sNm√p∂p:

“kam-[m\w Rm≥ \nßƒ°p \evIp∂p; Fs‚ kam-

[m\w Rm≥ \nßƒ°p Xcp∂p” F∂v AßbpsS A∏-

kvtXm-e-∑m-tcmSv AcpƒsN-bvX I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-kvXpth,

Rß-fpsS ]m]-ßf-√, ]ns∂tbm Atß k- -bpsS hnizmkw

Xr°¨]m¿Øv, Aß-bpsS Xncphp≈a\p-k-cn®v k`bv°v

kam-[m-\hpw sFIyhpw \evIm≥ I\n-b-W-ta.

ssIIƒ Iq∏p∂p.

Fs∂∂pw Pohn-°pIbpw hmgp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Aßv

Cu ]m¿Y\ tI -cp-f-W-ta.

ipiqjI≥ ]Xyp-Ø-cn-°p∂p:

Bta≥.

23. ]ptcm-ln-X≥ ipiq-j-Is‚ t\tc ssIIƒ hn-cn-®p-sIm-≠v, ho≠pw

ssIIƒ Iq∏n-s°m≠v sNm√p∂p:

I¿Øm-hns‚ kam-[m\w \nß-tfm-Sp-IqsS Ft∏mgpw

D≠m-bn-cn-°-s´.

Znhy-]q-P-Iaw

603

ipiqjI≥ ]Xyp-Ø-cn-°p∂p :

AßbpsS Bflm-thmSpw-Iq-sS.

kµ¿t`mNnXw ]ptcm-ln-X≥ ipiq-jI\v kam-[m\w Biw-kn-°p-∂p.

24. A\-¥-cw, ]ptcm-ln-X≥ Xncp-thmkvXn FSpØv Xfn-I-bpsS apI-

fn¬ ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v hn`-Pn-°p∂p. X’-abw ipiq-j-I≥ sNm√p∂p:

temI-Øns‚ ]m]-ßƒ \o°p∂ ssZh-Ip-™m-tS, Rß-

fn¬ I\n-b-W-ta. temI-Øns‚ ]m]-ßƒ \o°p∂ ssZh-Ip-

™m-tS, Rß-fn¬ I\n-b-W-ta. temI-Øns‚ ]m]-ßƒ

\o°p∂ ssZh-Ip-™m-tS, Rßƒ°p kam-[m\w \evI-W-ta.

A\-¥-cw, AXn¬\n∂v Hcp sNdn-b-I-jWw apdn-s®-Sp-Øv, ]m\-

]mX-Øn¬ \nt£-]n-®p-sIm-≠v Xmgv∂-kz-c-Øn¬ sNm√p∂p:

\ΩpsS I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ Xncp-i-co-cc-

‡-ß-fpsS kΩn - iWw, Ah kzoI-cn -°p∂ \ap°v

\nXyPoh≥ ]Zm\w sNøp-am-dm-Is´.

25. ]n∂o-Sv, ]ptcm-ln-X≥ ssIIƒIq∏n, Xmgv∂kzc-Øn¬ sNm√p∂p:

I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-kvXp-th, kPo-h-\mb ssZh-Øns‚

]pXm, ]nXm-hns‚ CjvS-a-\p-k-cn-®v, ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ kl-

I-c-W-tØmsS, Aß-bpsS ac-W-Øm¬ temIsØ Aßv

D÷o-hn-∏n-®p-ht√m. Aß-bpsS ]cn-ip-≤-amb Cu ico-chpw

c-‡-hpw-hgn Fs∂ Fs‚ F√m ]m]-ß-fnepw kIe Xn∑-I-

fnepw \n∂v tamNn-∏n°Wta. Aß-bpsS Iev]-\-ItfmSv Fs∂

Ft∏mgpw tN¿Øp\n¿Øm≥ CS-h-cp-Øp-Ibpw -Aßn¬\n∂v

Hcn-°epw th¿s]-Sm-Xn-cn-°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-ta.

AYhm

I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-kvXp-th, Aß-bpsS ico-c-‡-ß-

fpsS kzoI-cWw F\n°v hn[n°pw in£bv°pw Imc-W-am-

Im-sX, Aß-bpsS Im-cp-Wy-Øm¬ F\n°v a\- n\pw ico-c-

Øn\pw kwc-£-Whpw kzoImcy-amb Huj-[-hp-ambnØocp-

am-dm-I-s´.


604

26. ]ptcm-ln-X≥ ap´p-IpØn hW-ßn-bn-´v, Xncp-i-cocw FSpØv Xfn-I-

bpsS apI-fn¬ Aev]w Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®v, ipiq-j-I\v A`n-ap-J-ambn \n∂p-

sIm-≠v Db¿∂ kzc-Øn¬ sNm√p∂p:

CXm ssZh-Øns‚ Ip™m-Sv, CXm temI-Øns‚ ]m]-

ßƒ \o°p-∂-h≥! Znhy-Ip-™m-Sns‚ hncp-∂n\p £Wn-°-

s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-h¿ `mKy-hm-∑m¿!

XpS¿∂v, ipiq-j-I-t\msSm-∂n®v Hcp ]mhiyw sNm√p∂p:

I¿Øm-th, Aßv Fs‚ ho´n¬ ]th-in-°m≥ Rm≥

tbmKy-\√; Aßv Hcp hm°p ]d-™m¬ amXw-aXn, Fs‚

Bflmhp kpJw ]m]n-°pw.

ipiq-j-I≥ Znhy-Im-cpWyw kzoI-cn-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ ]ptcm-ln-X≥

Xncp-thmkvXn FSpØp _en-]o-T-Øn-\p-t\¿°p Xncn™p-\n-∂p-sIm≠p

]d-bp∂p: I¿Ømth Aßv...

27. ]ptcm-ln-X≥ Xmgv∂-kz-c-Øn¬ sNm√p∂p:

InkvXp-hns‚ i-cocw Fs∂ \nXy-Po-hn-X-Øn\mbn kwc-£n-°-s´.

`‡ym-Z-c-]q¿hw InkvXp-hns‚ icocw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p.

A\-¥cw ]m\-]mX-sa-SpØv Xmgv∂kzc-Øn¬ sNm√p∂p:

InkvXp-hns‚ -c‡w Fs∂ \nXy-Po-hn-X-Øn-\mbn kwc-£n°-s´.

`‡ym-Z-c-]q¿hw InkvXp-hns‚ c‡w Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p.

28. X’-abw ipiq-j-I≥ Znhy-t`m-P-\-]- -WnXw sNm√p-∂p.

29. ipiq-j-I≥ Znhy-Im-cpWyw kzoI-cn-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ ]ptcm-ln-X≥

Xfn-I-sb-SpØv XncpthmkvXn ipiq-j-Is‚ t\tc Aev]w Db¿Øn-∏n-

Sn-®p-sIm≠p ]d-bp∂p:

InkvXp-hns‚ ico-cw.

ipiq-j-I≥ ]Xn-h-Nn-°p∂p:

Bta≥.

Znhy-]q-P-Iaw

605

Znhy-Im-cpWyw kzoI-cn-°p-∂p.

30. A\-¥cw ]ptcm-ln-X≥ ]m\-]m-X-Øns‚ apI-fn¬ ]nSn®v Xfn-Ibpw

]m\-]m-Xhpw ip≤o-I-cn-°p-∂p. ipiqjI≥ ]m\-]m-Xhpw Xfn-Ibpw

Xncp-io-e-bpw am¿P-\-io-ebpw FSpØv hi-Øp≈ tai-bn¬ta¬ hbv°p-

∂p; As√-¶n¬ AƒØm-c-bn¬Øs∂ hbv°p-∂p.

ip≤o-I-c-W-k-a-bØv ]ptcm-ln-X≥ Xmgv∂ kzc-Øn¬ sNm√p∂p:

I¿Øm-th, Rßƒ A[-c-ßfm¬ kzoI-cn®Xv \n¿a-e -

a -\t msS Dƒs°m-≈m\pw Rßƒ°Xv `uXn-I-Zm -\-

Øn¬\n∂v \nXy-amb Huj-[-ambn `hn-°m\pw CS-bm-I-s´.

31. Aev]wt\cw \n»-_vZX ]men-°p-∂p.

32. A\-¥cw ]ptcm-ln-X≥ ssIIƒ Iq∏n sNm√p∂p:

\ap°p ]m¿Yn-°mw.

\n»_vZX apºp \S-∂n- ns√-¶n¬, Aev]-t\-csØ \n»-_vZ-X-bv°p-

tijw ]ptcm-ln-X≥ ssIIƒhn-cn®v Znhy-t`m-P-\-]m¿Y\ sNm√p-∂p.

]m¿Y-\-bpsS Ah-km-\-Øn¬ ipiqjI≥ ]Xn-h-Nn-°p∂p:

Bta≥.

kam-]-\-I¿aßƒ

33. A\-¥cw ]ptcm-ln-X≥ ipiq-j-Is‚ t\tc Xncn™v ssIIƒ

hncn-®p-sIm≠p ]d-bp∂p:


ipiq-j-I≥ : Aß-bpsS Bflm-thm-Spw-IqsS


606

]ptcm-ln-X≥ ipiq-j-Is\ Bio¿h-Zn-®psIm≠p ]d-bp∂p:

k¿h-i-‡-\mb ssZhw, ]nXmhpw ]pX\pw ]cn-ip-

≤m-flmhpw \nßsf A\p-K-ln-°-s´.

ipiq-j-I≥ :

Bta≥.

34. XpS¿∂v ]ptcm-ln-X≥ AƒØm-csb Npw_n®v ipiq-j-I-t\m-sSm∏w

XmWp-h-Wßn XncnsIt∏mIp-∂p.

Znhy-]q-P-Iaw

607

Znhy-]q-P-I-a-Øns‚

A\p_‘w

608

kaql Znhy-_-en-bn¬ kvtXmX-bm-K-]m¿∞\

A\p-c-RvP\w ˛1 sNmt√≠ coXn

Bap-J-Ko-Xnbpw I¿Ømth, k¿∆-i-‡-\mb ]nXmth apX¬

]h¿Ø-\-\n-c-X-\mWv F∂-Xp-h-scbpw apJy-Im¿an-I≥ ssIIƒhn-cn-

®p-sIm≠v sNm√p-∂p.

Aß-bpsS P\-Øns‚ apX¬ ac-W-Øn-t\¬∏n-®p-sIm-SpØp F∂-

Xp-hsc kl-Im¿an-I-sc-√m-hcpw ImgvN-Z-hy-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ ssIIƒhn-cn-


Atß DS-º-Sn-bpsS apX¬ GI-i-co-c-ambn H∂n-®p-tN¿°-Wta

F∂-Xp-hsc F√m kl-Im¿Ωn-Icpw Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ coXn-

bn¬ sNm√p-∂p:

a) Atß DS-º-Sn-bpsS F∂ `mKØv ssIIƒ Iq∏p∂p

b) I¿Øm-hns‚ ]Xn-jvTm-]\hm°p-Iƒ D®cn-°p-tºmƒ, DNn-X-

sa-∂p-h-cn-In¬, Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw A∏-Øn-s‚bpw ]m\-]m-X-Øns‚bpw

t\¿°v he-ØpssI \o´p-∂p. Bio¿hm-Z-k-a-bØv Xncp-thm-kvXnbpw

]m\-]m-Xhpw Db¿Øp-tºmƒ kl-Im¿an-I¿ Ahsb t\m°p-Ibpw

XpS¿∂v Ipºn-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

c) BI-bm¬ Rß-fpsS s]klm Ip™m-Smb, Icp-Wm-hm-cn[n-

bmb ]nXmth F∂o `mK-ßƒ ssIIƒ hncn®v sNm√p∂p.

a≤y-ÿy-]m¿∞-\-bm-b Rß-fpsS ]m∏-bmb F∂ `mKw kl-

Im¿an-I-cn-sem-cmƒ ssIIƒ hncn®p sNm√p-∂p.

Atß DS-º-Sn-bpsS, AØm-g-th-f-bn¬, A]-Im-cw-Xs∂, BI-

bm¬ Rß-fpsS, Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bmb ]nXm-th, kam-]\ kvtXmX-

KoXw F∂o `mK-ßƒ Be-]n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

kvtXmX-bm-K-]m¿Y-\-bpsS kam-]\ kvtXmX-KoXw apJy-Im¿an-

I≥ X\nt®m apJy-Im¿an-I-t\mSp tN¿∂v kl-Im¿an-I-sc-√m-hcpw Hcp-

ant®m sNm√m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

609

kvtXmX-bmK-]m¿Y-\-: A\p-c-RvP\w ˛1

ssZh-P-\-Øns‚ apºmsI A\p-c-RvP-\-Øns‚ clkyw Ah-X-

cn-∏n-°-s∏-tS≠ Ah-k-cß-fn¬, A\p-c-RvP\-Øns‚ kvtXmX-bm-K-

]m¿Y-\-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. DZm. sFIaXyw hf¿Ø-¬, A\p-

c-RvP-\w, kam-[m-\hpw \oXnbpw ssIh-cn°¬, bp≤w, Iem]w F∂n-

h-bpsS Imew, ]m]-tam-N-\w, kvt\lw hf¿Ø¬, hnip≤ Ipcn-ins‚

clkyw ]cn-ip≤ ZnhyIm-cp-Wy-w \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-kvXp-

hns‚ -hne-tb-dnb c‡w F∂nh BtLm-jn-°p-tºmƒ Ch X]- p-Im-

e-sØ Znhy-]q-P-I-fnepw D]-tbm-Kn-°mw. Cu kvtXmX-bm-K-]m¿Y-\-

Iƒ°v Ch-bp-sS-Xs∂ ]tXyI Bap-J-Ko-Xn-Iƒ Ds≠-¶nepw A\p-c-

RvP -\ -Øn -s‚bpw am\-km -¥-c -Øn -s‚bpw Bibß-fp≈

X] pImesØ Bap-J-Ko-Xn-Ifpw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.








I¿Ømth, ]cn-ip-≤-\mb ]nXm-th, k¿h-i-‡\pw \nXy-

\pamb ssZh-ta, Atß°v Rßƒ IrX-⁄-X A¿∏n-°p∂Xv

bYm¿Y-Øn¬ DNn-X-hpw \ymb-hp-am-Wt√m.

Rßƒ kar-≤-ambn Poh≥ ]m]n-t°≠-Xn\v Rßsf

]tNm-Zn∏n°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂v Aßv hnc-an-°p-∂n-√. Aßv Icp-

Wm-k-º-∂-\m-b-Xn-\m¬, Rß-tfmSv \nc-¥cw £a ImWn-

°p-Ibpw AßpamXw \evIp∂ ]m]-s∏m-dp-Xn-bn¬ Bi-bn-

°m≥ ]m]n-Isf £Wn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

610

]e-h´w Aß-bpsS DS-ºSn ewLn® Rß-fn¬\n∂v Hcn-

°epw Hgn-™p-am-dmsX am\-h-Ip-Spw-_-ambn Hcn-°epw hn`Pn-

°-s∏-Sm≥ km[n-°mØhn[w Aß-bpsS ]pX\pw Rß-fpsS

c£-I-\p-amb tbip-hgn Aß-tbmSv kvt\l-Øns‚ ]pXnb

irwJ-e-bm¬ CX-tbsd ZrV-ambn tN¿sØm-cp-an-∏n-®p-h-t√m.

Aß-bpsS P\-Øn\v Aßv Ct∏mgpw Ir]-bp-sSbpw

A\p-c-RvP-\-Øn-s‚bpw Ah-kcw\evIp-∂p. Bflm-hn¬

Aßn-te°v Ah¿ Xncn®phcp-tºmƒ tbip-In-kvXp-hn¬

Ah¿°v Aßv ]Xymi\evIp-∂p. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\v Xß-

sf-Øs∂ hn´p-sIm-Sp-°p-tºmƒ F√m a\p-jy¿°pw ipiq-j-

\-evIm-\p≈ IcpØv Aßp \evIp-∂p.

BI-bm¬, B›-cy-`-cn-X-cmbn Aß-bpsS AKm[

kvt\lØns‚ i‡n Rßƒ hmgvØp-Ibpw c£-sb-°p-dn-

®p≈ Rß-fpsS kt¥mjw G‰p-]-d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm≠v

FÆ-a‰ kz¿Kobhrµ-ß-tfm-sSm∏w Rßƒ KoX-am-e-]n-°p-

Ibpw Ahn-cmaw ]Io¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p:

]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥, ssk\y-ß-fpsS

I¿Øm-hmb ssZhw. BIm-ihpw `qanbpw Aß-bpsS aln-a-

bm¬ \nd-™n-cn-°p-∂p; D∂-X-ß-fn¬ tlmkm\. I¿Øm-

hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ hcp-∂-h≥ A\p-Kr-lo-X≥. D∂-X-ß-fn¬

tlmkm-\.

2. ]ptcmlnX≥ ssIIƒ hncn®psIm≠v sNm√p∂p:

C: I¿Øm-th, Aßv bYm¿Y-Øn¬ ]cn-ip-≤-\m-Ip-∂p.

AßpXs∂ ]cn-ip-≤-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂-t]mse, a\p-jycpw ]cn-

ip-≤-cm-Im≥ temIm-cw`w apX¬ F√m-bvt∏mgpw Aßv

]h¿Ø-\-\n-c-X-\m-Wv.

Znhy-]q-P-IaØns‚ A\p-_‘w

611

3. ssIIƒ Iq∏p-∂p. A\-¥cw \o´n ImgvN-Z-hy-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ hncn-®p-]n-

Sn-®p-sIm≠v sNm√p-∂p.

CC: Aß-bpsS P\-Øns‚ Im-gvN-h-kvXp-°ƒ Xr°¨

]m¿°pIbpw Ah-bp-sS-ta¬ Atß Bflm-hns‚ i‡n

h¿jn-°pIbpw sNø-W-sa∂v Rßƒ ]m¿Yn-°p-∂p.

ssIIƒ Iq∏p-∂p.

A∏-Øn-s‚bpw ]m\-]m-X-Øn-s‚-bpw-ta¬ Hcp ]mhiyw Ipcn-i-

S-bm-f-an-´p-sIm≠v sNm√p∂p:

AXp-hgn Ch Aß-bpsS ]nb-]p-X-\mb tbip-In-kvXp-

hns‚ ico-chpw c‡-hp-ambnØocp-am-dm-I-s´.

ssIIƒ Iq∏p-∂p.

Ahn-S∂p-h-gn-bm-Wt√m Rßfpw Aß-bpsS a°-fm-bn-

cn-°p-∂-Xv.

Rßƒ Hcn-°¬ hgn-sX‰nbe™v Atß-∏-°¬ FØn-t®-

cm≥ Ign-hn-√m-Xncp∂-t∏mƒt∏mepw Aßv Rßsf AXy-[n-

Iw kvt\ln-®p. F¥p-sIms≠∂m¬ Aß-bpsS Xo¿Øpw

\oXn-am-\mb ]pX≥ Rßƒ°p-th≠n Ipcn-ipa-c-Øn¬ Xd-

bv°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Hcp A]-am\-ambn IW-°m-°m-sX, X∂-Øs∂

ac-W-Øn\v Gev]n®p-sImSpØp.

Atß DS-º-Sn-bpsS ambmØ AS-bm-f-am-bn-Øo-cm≥

kz¿K-Øn-s‚bpw `qan-bp-sSbpw at[y Ic-ßƒ hncn-®p-]n-Sn-°p-

∂-Xn-\p-apºv Ahn-S∂v Xs‚ injy-∑m-tcm-sSm∏w s]klm

BtLm-jn-°m≥ Xncp-a-\- m-bn.

4. I¿Øm-hns‚ Xncp-sam-gn-I-fmb Xmsg-h-cp∂ ]Xn-jvTm-]-\h-N- p-Iƒ,

Ah-bpsS kz`m-h-a-\p-im-kn-°p-∂--t]mse, hy‡-ambn D®-cn-t°-≠-Xm-

Wv.

kvtXmX-bm-K-]m¿Y\: A\p-c-⁄\w ˛ 1

612

AØm-g-th-f-bn¬

A∏-sa-Sp-Øv, AƒØm-c-bn¬\n∂v Aev]w Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®p-sIm≠v

XpS-cp∂p:

Ahn-S∂v A∏-sa-SpØv Atß°v IrX-⁄X ]Im-in-

∏n®v, Bio¿h-Zn®v, apdn®v, Ah¿°p-sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v

AcpƒsN-bvXp:

Aev]w Ip\n-™v,






5. AXn-\p-tijw XpS-cp-∂p:

A]-Im-cw-X-s∂, AØmgw Ign-™v, Ipcn-in¬ Nn¥-

s∏-tS≠ Xs‚ c‡-Øn-eqsS kakvXhpw X∂n¬ A\p-c-

RvPn-∏n-°s∏Sm≥ t]mIp-∂p-sh-∂-dn™v, Ahn-S∂v,

]m\-]m-X-sa-SpØv AƒØm-cbn¬\n∂v Aev]w Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®p-

sIm≠v XpS-cp∂p:

ap¥n-cn-®m-dp-\n-d™ ]m\]mX-sa-SpØv, ho≠pw Atß°p

IrX-⁄-Xm-kvtXmXw sNm√n Xs‚ injy-∑m¿°p sImSp-

Øp-sIm≠v AcpƒsNbvXp:


613

Aev]w Ip\n-™v,








P\-ß-fpsS Z¿i-\-Øn\v ]m\-]mXw Db¿Øp∂p; XncnsI Xmsg-

h-®n-´v, ap´p-IpØn Bcm-[n-°p-∂p.



P\-ßƒ ]tLm-jn-°p∂p:

I¿Ømth,/ Aßv ho-≠pw- h-cp-∂-Xp-hsc/ Aß-bpsS


G‰p-]-d-bp∂p/

AYhm

Rßƒ Cu A∏w `£n-°p-Ibpw/Cu ]m\-]m-X-

Øn¬\n∂p IpSn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºm-sg√mw/ I¿Ømth/


]Jym-]n-°p-∂p.

AYhm


hos≠-SpØ temI-c-£-Im/ Rßsf c£n-°-W-ta.


614


CC: BI-bm¬, Rß-fpsS s]k-lm-°p-™mSpw kp\n-

›nX kam-[m-\-hp-amb Aß-bpsS ]pX-≥ tbip-In-kvXp-hns\

Hm¿Øp-sIm≠v Ahn-SsØ ac-Whpw acn-®-h-cn¬\n-∂p≈

D∞m-\hpw Rßƒ BtLm-jn-°p∂p. Ahn-SsØ A\p-K-

l]q¿W-amb BK-a\w ]Xo-£n-®p-sIm≠v a\p-jy-sc Aß-

tbmSv A\p-c-RvPn-∏n-°p∂ _en Imcp-Wy-hpw hniz-kvX-

Xbpw\n-d™ ssZh-amb Atß°v Rßƒ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

IcpWmhm-cn-[n-bmb ]nXm-th, Atß ]pXs‚ _en-h-

gn-bmbn Aß-tbmSv H∂n∏n°p-∂-hsc Imcp-Wy-]q¿hw ISm-

£n-°-W-ta. Htc A∏-Ønepw Htc ]m\]mX-Ønepw `mK- m-

°p-I-fm-Ip-∂-hsc ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ i‡n-bm¬ kIe n∂-

X-I-fp-a-I-‰p∂ InkvXp-hn¬ GI-i-co-c-am-bn H∂n®ptN¿°-

W-ta.

C1: Rß-fpsS ]m∏-bmb... (t]-cv) Spw Rß-fpsS cq]-

Xm-[y-£\mb... (t]-cv) Spw* H∂p-tN¿∂v Rßsf Ft∏mgpw

a\- n-s‚bpw lrZ-b-Øn-s‚bpw sFIy-Øn¬ \ne-\n¿Øm≥

I\n-b-W-ta. ssZh-am-Xm-hm-b -]-cn-ip≤ I\yIa-dn-b-tØmSpw

A\p-Kr-lo-X-cmb A∏-kvtXm-e-∑m-tcmSpw kIe hnip-≤-tcmSpw

Aß-bpsS Icp-W-bv°mbn hn\-b-]q¿hw Rßƒ ka¿∏n-

°p∂ Rß-fpsS ac-W-a-S™ k-tlm-Z-c-tcm-Sp-sam∏w Aß-

bpsS kz¿Ko-b- -h-\-Øn¬ hnip-≤-cp-sS-at[y, Aß-bpsS Xncp-

ap-ºn¬ Rßƒ hnip-≤-cmbn \nev°p-∂-Xp-hsc Atß cmPy-

Øns‚ BK-a-\w ]Xo-£n-°m≥ Rßsf klm-bn-°-W-ta.



615

Aßs\, HSp-hn¬, Po¿W-X-bpsS £X-Øn¬\n∂p hnap-

‡-cmbn ]q¿W-ambpw \h-kr-jvSn-I-fm-°-s∏ v Fs∂-∂pw Pohn-

°p∂ Aß-bpsS InkvXp-hns‚ IrX-⁄-Xm-KoXw kt¥m-

j-]q¿hw Atß-°mbn Rßƒ Be-]n-°p-Ibpw,

ssIIƒ Iq∏p-∂p.

sNøpamdm-Is´.



InkvXp-hn-eqsS,


InkvXphn¬Ø-s∂,




F∂pw Ft∂-°pw.

P\w ]Xn-h-Nn-°p∂p:

Bta≥.

XpS¿∂v Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-kzo-I-c-W-I¿Ωw \S-°p-∂p. (p...)

616

kaql Znhy-_-en-bn¬ kvtXmX-bm-K-]m¿Y\

A\p-c-RvP\w ˛2 sNmt√≠ coXn

Bap-J-Ko-Xnbpw k¿h-i-‡-\mb ]nXmth apX¬ kvt\ln-°m≥

CS-bm°n F∂-Xp-h-scbpw apJy-Im¿Ωn-I≥ amXw ssIIƒ hncn®v

sNm√p-∂p.

InkvXp Rßƒ°v apX¬ Rßƒ ]q¿Øn-bm°p-∂Xv F∂-Xp-

hsc kl-Im¿Ωn-I-sc-√m-hcpw ImgvN-Z-hy-ß-fpsSta¬ ssIIƒ hncn-


Fs¥-∂m¬, Rßsf apX¬ Atßbv°v Rßƒ ka¿∏n°p∂p

F∂-Xp-hsc F√m kl-Im¿Ωn-Icpw Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ coXn-

bn¬ sNm√p-∂p:

a) Fs¥-∂m¬, Rßsf F∂ `mKØp ssIIƒ Iq∏p-∂p.






c) AXn-\m¬, Atß]pXs‚ F∂ `mKw ssIIƒ hncn-°p-∂p.

a≤yÿ-]m¿∞-\-I-fmb ]cn-ip≤-\mb ]nXmth Dw Atß

]pXs‚ Cu taibv°p F∂o `mK-ßƒ Hcmtfm H∂n¬ IqSp-Xtem

ssIIƒ hncn®v sNm√p-∂p.

InkvXp Rßƒ°v \S-Øn-Ø∂, Fs¥-∂m¬, Rßsf tamNn-

∏n-°m≥, A]-Imcw B kmbm-”-Øn¬Øs∂ AXn-\m¬, Atß

]pXs‚ kam-]-\-kvtXm-X-KoXw F∂o mK-ßƒ Be]n°m-hp-∂-XmWv.

kvtXmX-bm-K-]m¿Y-\-bpsS kam-]\ kvtXmX-KoXw apJy-Im¿an-

I≥ X\nt®m apJy-Im¿an-I-t\mSp tN¿∂v kl-Im¿an-I-sc-√m-hcpw Hcp-

ant®m sNm√m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

617

kvtXmX-bmK]m¿Y\: A\p-c-RvP\w ˛2








ssZhta, k¿h-i-‡-\mb ]nXm-th, Cu ]]-©-Ønse

Aß-bpsS F√m ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°pw Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-

hmb tbip-In-kvXp-h-gn, IrX-⁄-Xbpw kvXpXn-Ifpw A¿∏n-

°p-∂Xv DNn-Xhpw \ymb-hp-am-W-t√m. Fs¥-∂m¬, a\p-jy-

hwiw kwL¿j-Ømepw `n∂-X-bmepw hn -Pn-X-am-sW-¶nepw

Aßv a\p-jy-a-\- p-Isf A\p-c-RvP-\-Øn-s\m-cp-°n ]cn-

h¿Ø\w sNøp-∂p-sh∂v Rßƒ A\p- -hn-®-dn-bp-∂p. iXp-

°ƒ ho≠pw kwk¿K-Øn-te¿s∏Sm\pw FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ- ssIIƒ

tIm¿°m\pw P\-X-Iƒ H∂m-bn-Øo-cm-\m-K-ln-°m\pw B-flmhp-

hgn Aßv a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-ßsf Xoh-ambn ]tNm-Zn-∏n-°p-∂p.

I¿Ømth, Atß i‡n-bpsS ]h¿Ø-\-Øm¬

hntZzjw kvt\l-Øm¬ Iog-S-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]Xn-Imcw

£abv°p hgn-am-dp-Ibpw `n∂X ]c-kv]-c-kvt\-l-ambn amdp-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

BI-bm¬, kz¿KobKW-ß-tfmSptN¿∂v Ahn-cmaw

Atß°v IrX-⁄-X-b¿∏n-®p-sIm≠v Aß-bpsS ssh -hw Cu

`qan-bn¬ \nc-¥cw Rßƒ ]Io¿Øn-°p-∂p.

]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥...

618


C: k¿h-i-‡-\mb ]nXm-th, Aß-bpsS \ma-Øn¬ h∂

Aß-bpsS ]pX-\mb tbip-In-kvXp-hgn Aßsb Rßƒ

hmgvØp∂p. Ahn-S-∂mWv a\p-jy¿°p c£bpsS hN-\w, Ahn-

S∂mWv ]m]n-I-fpsS t\¿°v Aßp \o´p∂ Icw, Ahn-S-∂mWvv

Aß-bpsS kam-[m-\w Rßƒ°p \evI-s∏-Sp∂ am¿Khpw.

I¿Ømth, Rß-fpsS ]m]w \nanØw RßƒXs∂ Aßn¬

\n∂v AI-∂p-t]m-b-t∏mƒ, Aßv Rßsf A\p-c-RvP-\-Øn-

te°v XncnsI sIm≠p-h-∂p. Aß-s\, Ah-km\w Rßƒ

Aßn-te°p ]n¥n-cn™v, Rßƒ°p-th≠n Aßv ac-W-

Ønt\ev]n® Aß-bpsS ]pX-≥hgn ]c-kv]cw kvt\ln-°m≥

CS-bm-°n.



CC: InkvXp Rßƒ°p t\Sn-Ø∂ A\p-c-RvP\w

BtLm-jn-®p-sIm≠v Rßƒ Aß-tbm-S-t]-£n-°p-∂p. Aß-

bpsS Bflm-hns\ h¿jn-®v Cu ImgvN-h-kvXp-°ƒ ]hn-Xo-I-

cn-®v,

ssIIƒ Iq∏p-∂p.

A∏-Øn-s‚bpw ]m\-]m-X-Øn-s‚-bpw-ta¬ Hcp ]mhiyw Ipcn-i-S-

bm-f-an-´p-sIm≠v sNm√p∂p:

Atß ]pXs‚ ico-chpw c‡-hpambn am‰-W-ta.

Cu Znhy-c-l-ky-ßƒ BtLm-jn-®p-sIm-≠m-Wt√m Ahn-SsØ

Iev]\ Rßƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xv.

ssIIƒ Iq∏p-∂p.


Iƒ, Ah-bpsS kz`m-h-a-\p-im-kn-°p-∂--t]mse, hy‡-ambn D®-cn-t°-≠-

Xm-Wv.


619

Fs¥-∂m¬, Rßsf tamNn-∏n-°m≥ Ahn-S∂v Xs‚

Poh≥ \evIm≥ Hcp-ßn-b-t∏mƒ, `£-W-Øn-\n-cn-°-th,

A∏-sa-Sp-Øv, AƒØm-cbn¬\n∂v Aev]w Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®p-sIm≠v

XpS-cp∂p:

Xs‚ Ic-ß-fn¬ A∏-sa-Sp-Øv, Atß°v IrX-⁄-Xm-

kvtXmXw sNm√n, Bio¿h-Zn-®v, apdn-®v, injy-∑m¿°p sImSp-

Øp-sIm≠v AcpƒsNbvXp:

Aev]w Ip\n-™v,







A]-Imcw, B kmbm-”-Øn¬Øs∂ A\p-K-lØns‚

]m\]mXw,

]m\-]m-X-sa-SpØv, AƒØm-cbn¬\n∂v Aev]w Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®p-

sIm≠v XpS-cp∂p:

Ic-ß-fn¬ FSpØv, Atß Icp-W- ]Io¿Øn®v injy-

∑m¿°p sImSp-Øp-sIm≠v AcpƒsNbvXp.


620

Aev]w Ip\n-™v,













I¿Ømth,/ Aßv ho-≠pw-h-cp-∂-Xp-hsc/ Aß-bpsS


G‰p-]-d-bp∂p/

AYhm


Øn¬\n∂p IpSn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºm-sg√mw/ I¿Ømth/


]Jym-]n-°p-∂p.

AYhm


hos≠-SpØ temI-c-£-Im, Rßsf c£n-°-W-ta.


621


CC: AXn-\m¬, Atß ]pXs‚ ac-Whpw D∞m-\hpw

Hm¿Øp-sIm-≠v, Xs‚ kvt\l-Øns‚ A®m-c-ambn Ahn-S∂v

Rßsf G-ev]n-®Xpw Aßv Rßƒ°p \evIn-b-Xp-amb ]cn-

]q¿W A\p-c-RvP-\-Øns‚ Cu _en Atß°v Rßƒ

ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

]cn-ip-≤-\mb]nXm-th, Aß-bpsS ]pX-t\m-sSm∏w Rß-

sfbpw kzoI-cn-°-W-sa∂v Rßƒ Xmgva-tbmsS ]m¿Yn-°p-

∂p. Rßsf ]c-kv]cw AI-‰p∂ F√m-‰n-s\bpw C√m-Xm-

°p∂ AtX ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns\ c£m-I-c-amb Cu hncp-∂n¬

Rßƒ°p \evIm≥ I\n-b-W-ta.

C1: Aß-bpsS k`sb a\p-jy-cpsS CS-bn¬ sFIy-

Øns‚ AS-bm-fhpw Atß kam-[m-\-Øns‚ D]-I-c-W-hp-

ambn Ahn-S∂v -B°n-Øo¿°pam-dm-I-s´. RßfpsS ]cn-ip≤

]nXm-hmb... (t]cv) ]m-∏mtbmSpw Rß-fpsS cq]-Xm-[y-£-

\mb... (t]cv) saXmt\mSpw* as‰√m saXm-∑m-tcmSpw Aß-

bpsS ka-kvX-P-\-tØmSpw tN¿Øv Ahn-S∂v Rßsf sFIy-

Øn¬ kwc-£n-°-s´.

C2: Aß-bpsS ]pXs‚ Cu tai-bv°p-Np‰pw Rßsf

Aßv Hcp-an®pIq´n-b-t]mse ssZh-am-Xm-hmb al-Øz-ta-dnb

I\y -Iadn -b -tØmSpw Aß-bpsS A\p -Kr -lo -X -cmb

A∏kvtXme-∑mtcmSpw kIe hnip-≤-tcmSpw Aß-bpsS

ssaXn-bn¬ ac-W-a-S™ Rß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c-tcmSpw F√m

h¿Kß-fnepw mj-I-fnepw \n∂p≈ kI-e-tcm-Sp-samØv Rß-

fpsS I¿Øm-hmb tbip-InkvXphn¬ Atß kam-[m-\-

Øns‚ ]q¿WX Xnf-ßn-hn-f-ßp∂ ]pXnb BIm-i-Øn-s‚bpw

]pXnb `qan-bpsSbpw \nssXy-Iy-Øns‚ hncp-∂n¬,




622

ssIIƒ Iq∏p-∂p.

Rß-sfbpw ]¶p-tN¿°-W-ta.



InkvXp-hn-eqsS,


InkvXphn¬Ø-s∂,




F∂pw Ft∂-°pw.


Bta≥.

XpS¿∂v Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-kzo-I-c-W-I¿aw \S-°p-∂p (p...)


623

kaq-l-Zn-hy-_-en-bn¬ hnhn[ Bh-iy-ßƒ°p≈

kvtXmX-bm-K-]m¿∞\ sNmt√≠ coXn

Bap-J-Ko-Xbpw a\p-jysc kvt\ln-°p∂ ssZhta apX¬ A∏w

apdn-°epw sNøp∂p F∂-Xp-h-scbpw apJy-Im¿Ωn-I≥ amXw ssIIƒ

hncn®v sNm√p-∂p.

BI-bm¬, Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bmb apX¬ c‡-hp-ambnØocp-am-dm-Is´

F∂Xp-hsc kl-Im¿Ωn-I-sc-√m-hcpw ImgvN-Z-hy-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ ssIIƒ

hncn-®p-sIm≠v sNm√p-∂p.

Ahn-S∂v ]oU-k-ln-®-Xns‚ apX¬ FÆ-s∏-Sm≥ CS-bm-°-Wta

F∂-Xp-hsc kl-Im¿Ωn-I-sc-√m-hcpw Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ coXn-

bn¬ sNm√p-∂p.

a) Ahn-S∂v ]oU-k-ln-®-Xns‚ F∂ `mKØv ssIIƒ Iq∏p∂p






c) AXn-\m¬, ]cn-ip-≤-\mb InkvXp-hns‚ s]k-lm-_-en-bm-bn,

F∂o `mK-ß-fn¬ ssIIƒ hncn-°p-∂p.

a≤yÿ ]m¿∞-\-I-fmb I¿Øm-th, Aß-bpsS k`-bmb AY-

hm, AXn-\m¬, I¿Øm-th, Aß-bpsS AYhm k¿h-i-‡-\mb ]nXm-

th, Cu Znhy-c-l-ky-Øn-ep≈ AYhm I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, Rß-

fpsS Atß InkvXp-hns‚ kam-[m-\-Øn¬ F∂o mK-ßƒ kl-Im¿Ωn-

I-\n¬ Hcmtfm H∂n¬ IqSp-Xtem ssIIƒ hncn®v sNm√p-∂p.

Ahn-S∂v ]oU-k-ln-®-Xns‚, A]-Im-cw-Xs∂ B kmbm-”-

Øn¬Ø-s∂, BI-bm¬ ]cn-ip-≤-\mb ]nXm-th, InkvXp-hns‚ s]k-

lm-_-en-bmb kam-]\ kvtXmX-KoXw F∂o `mK-ßƒ Be-]n-°m-

hp∂XmWv.

624

Znhy-_-en-bn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp∂

hnhn[ Bh-iy-ßƒ°p≈

kvtXmX-bm-K-]m¿Y\

IsFIy-Øns‚ ]mX-bn¬ apt∂-dp-∂ k`

1. Cu kvtXmX-bm-K-]m¿Y-\-bpsS cq]w Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ Znhy-_-en-I-

fn¬ btYm-NnXw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. DZm. k`bv-°p-th-≠n, ]cn-

ip≤ ]nXm-hn-\p-th-≠n, saXm-\p-th≠n, ]m∏-msbtbm saXm-s\tbm

Xnc-s™-Sp-°m-\p≈ ktΩ-f-\-ßƒ°p-th≠n, sshZn-I¿°p-th≠n, _en-

b¿∏n-°p∂ sshZn-I-\p-th-≠n, k`m-ip-iq-j-I-\p-th-≠n, B[ym-flnIhpw

AP-]m-e-\-]-c-hp-amb ktΩ-f-\-ß-fn¬.








I¿Ømth, A\-¥-\-∑-kz-cq-]-\mb ]nXm-th, Atß°p

Rßƒ \µn-b¿∏n-°p-Ibpw A-tß°v Rßƒ al-Øz-Øn-

s‚bpw kvXpXn-bp-sSbpw KoX-ßƒ Be-]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-

∂Xv bYm¿Y-Øn¬ DNn-Xhpw \ymb-hp-amIp-∂p.

F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬, Aß-bpsS P\-ß-fn¬ ]pXs‚

kphn-ti-j- hN\-Øm¬ F√mhcn¬\n∂pw mj-I-fn¬\n∂pw

cmPyß-fn¬\n∂pw Aßv GI-k-`sb Hcp-an-®p-Iq-´n-bt√m.

Atß B-flm-hns‚ i‡n-bm¬ D÷o-hn-∏n°-s∏-´ k`-bn-

eqsS F√m a\p-j-y-scbpw H∂m-bn tiJ-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂v

Aßv hnc-an-°p-∂n-√.

625

Cu k` Atß kvt\l-Øns‚ DS-ºSn ]I-S-am-°n-

s°m-≠v, Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-kvXp-hn¬ Aßp

\nXy-ambn hmKvZm\wsNbvX cmPy-Øns‚ ip -]-Xo£ \nc-

¥cw \evIp-Ibpw Atß hniz-kvX-X-bpsS AS-bm-f-ambn hncm-

Pn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

BI-bm¬ kz¿Ko-b-im-‡n-I-∑m-tcmSpw `qan -bn¬

kakvXk`-tbmSpwtN¿∂v Aßsb Rßƒ \nc-¥cw

]Io¿Øn-®p-sIm≠v GI-kz-c-Øn¬ Be-]n-°p∂p:

]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥...

2. ]ptcm-ln-X≥ ssIIƒ hncn-®p-sIm≠v sNm√p∂p:

a\p-jysc kvt\ln-°p∂ ssZh-ta, Aßv bYm¿YØn¬

]cn-ip-≤\pw kvXpXy¿l\pamIp-∂p. Pohn-Xbm-X-bn¬ Aßv

F∂pw Ah-cpsS IqsS-bp-≠v. kXy-ambpw Aß-bpsS A\p-

Kr-lo-X-\mb ]pX≥, Xs‚ kvt\lØm¬ Rßƒ Hcp-an-®p-

Iq- -s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Rß-fpsS at[y k∂n-ln-X-\m-Wv. Hcn-°¬

injy-∑m¿s°∂-t]mse, Rßƒ°pw Ahn-S∂p hnip≤ enJn-

X-ßƒ Xpd-°p-Ibpw A∏wapdn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.


Sn-®p-sIm≠v sNm√p-∂p:

CC: BIbm¬, Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bmb ]nXm-th, ImgvN-

h-kvXp-°-fmb Cu A∏hpw ho™pw ]hn-Xo-I-cn-°m≥ Aß-

bpsS ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns\ Abbv-°-W-sa∂v Aß-tbmSp

Rßƒ At]-£n-°p-∂p. Aßs\,



Ch Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ ico-

chpw c‡-hp-am-bn-Øo-cp-am-dm-I-s´.

hnhn[ Bh-iy-ßƒ°p≈ kvtXmX-bmK-]m¿Y\: I

626

ssIIƒ Iq∏p-∂p.


Ah-bpsS kz`m-h-a-\p-im-kn-°p-∂-t]mse, hy‡-ambn D®-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

Ahn-S∂v ]oUkln-®-Xns‚ Xte∂mƒ A¥yAØmg-

cmXn-bn¬,


XpS-cp∂p:

A∏saSp-Øv, Bio¿h-Zn®v, apdn-®v, Xs‚ injy-∑m¿°p

sImSp-Øp-sIm≠v Acpƒ sNbvXp:

Aev]w Ip\n-™v,







A]-Imcw B kmbm-”-Øn¬Øs∂ A\p-K-l-

Øns‚ ]m\]mXw,


sIm≠v XpS-cp∂p:




627

Aev]w Ip\n-™v,















G‰p-]-d-bp∂p/

AYhm




]Jym-]n-°p-∂p.

AYhm




628


CC: BI-bm¬ ]cn-ip-≤-\mb ]nXm-th, Atß ]pX\pw

Rß-fpsS c£-I-\p-amb InkvXp-hns‚ ]oUm-k-l-\hpw Ipcn-

ip-a-c-W-hpw-hgn Aßv D∞m-\-Øns‚ aln-a-bn-te°v B\bn-

°p-Ibpw Aß-bpsS he-Øp- m-K-Øn-cp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX Ahn-

SsØ A\p-kva-cn®v, Aß-bpsS kvt\l-Øns‚ I¿aw Ahn-

S∂p hcp-∂-Xp-hsc Rßƒ ]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw Pohs‚

A∏hpw A\p-K-l-Øns‚ ]m\-]m-Xhpw Rß-f-tß°p

ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

InkvXp-hns‚ s]k-lm-_-en-bmbn Rßƒ°p \evI-

s∏- Xpw Rßƒ ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xp-amb Atß k -bpsS Cu

bmK-Zhyw Icp-W-tbmsS ISm-£n-°-W-ta. Atß kvt\lm-

flm-hns‚ i‡n-bm¬, Atß ]pXs‚ ico-chpw c‡hpw

kzoI-cn-°p∂ Rßsf Ahn-SsØ AwK-ß-fpsS Iq -Øn¬

C∂pw Ft∂°pw FÆ-s∏-Sm≥ CS-bm-°-W-ta.

C1: I¿Øm-th, Aß-bpsS k -bmb Rß-fpsS... (t]cv)

cq]-Xsb kphn-ti-j-Zo-]vXn-bm¬ \ho-I-cn-°-W-ta. Rß-fpsS

]cn-ip-≤-]n-Xm-hmb...(t]cv) ]m-∏mtbmSpw Rß-fpsS cq]-Xm-

[y-£-\mb... (t]cv) saXmt\mSpw* saXm≥]Z-hn-bn-ep≈

F√mhtcm-Sp-ap≈ hnizm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw Atß P\-Øns‚ AP-

]m-e-I-cpsSbpw CS-bn-ep≈ sFIy-Øns‚ _‘w Dd-∏n-°-

W-ta. AXp-h-gn, `n∂-X-I-fm¬ apdn-th-ev]n-°-s∏´ Cu temI-

Øn¬ sFIy-Øn-s‚bpw ]c-kv]-c-[m-c-W-bp-sSbpw ]hm-

NINn”-ambn Aß-bpsS H∏w tim`n-°m≥ CS-bm-I-s´.

Rß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c-cpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ a\- n-em-°m≥

Rß-fpsS \b-\-ßƒ Xpd-°-W-ta. A[zm-\n-°p-∂-hcpw `mcw




629

hln-°p-∂-h-cp-amb Rß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ°v hm°mepw

]hr-Øn-bmepw km¥z-\-ta-Im≥ Rßsf ]tNm-Zn-∏n-°-Wta.

InkvXp-hns‚ amXr-Ibpw Iev]-\-bp-a-\p-k-cn®v Ahsc

Bflm¿Y-ambn ipiq-jn-°m≥ Rßsf i‡-cm-°pIbpw

sNø-W-ta. kI-e-a-\-p-jycpw \h-amb ]Xym-i-bm¬ ]tNm-

Zn-X-cmIm≥X-°-hn[w Aß-bpsS k` kXy-Øn-s‚bpw kzmX-

¥y-Øn-s‚bpw kam-[m-\-Øn-s‚bpw \oXn-bp-sSbpw kPo-h-

km-£y-am-bn- \ne-\n-ev°-s´.

Atß InkvXp-hns‚ kam-[m-\-Øn¬ \nZ-]m-]n®

RßfpsS ktlm-Z-csc... (t]cp-Iƒ) bpw arXn-b-S™ kI-

e-scbpw Hm¿°-W-ta. Ah-cpsS hnizmkw Atß°-p-amXw

Adn-hp-≈-Xm-W-t√m. Aß-bpsS ap-J-Zo-]vXnI≠v B\-bn-°m≥

Ahsc A\p-h-Zn-°p-Ibpw D∞m-\-Øn¬ Ah¿°v Pohs‚

]q¿Wna \evIp-Ibpw sNø-W-ta.

Cl-tem-I-Xo¿Ym--S-\-Øn-\p-tijw \nXy-`-h-\-Øn¬

FØn-t®-cm≥ Rß-sfbpw A\p-h-Zn-°-W-ta. AhnsS Rßƒ

Aß-tbm-Sp-IqsS \nXy-ambn hkn-°p-Ibpw ssZh-am-Xm-hmb

]cnip≤ I\y-I-a-dn-b-tØmSpw A∏kvtXm-e-∑m-tcmSpw c‡-

km-£n-I-tfmSpw (C∂sØ Xncp-\mfn\v Imc-W-`q-X-\mb) hnip≤...

(t]cv) t\mSpw Rß-fpsS a[y-ÿ\mb... (t]cv) Spw Atß

]pX-\mb tbip-In-kvXp-hgn H∂p-tN¿∂p-sIm≠v Aßsb

Rßƒ kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw al-Øz-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøptºmƒ

AXn¬,

ssIIƒ Iq∏p-∂p.





630

InkvXp-hn-eqsS,


InkvXphn¬Ø-s∂,




F∂pw Ft∂-°pw.


Bta≥.

XpS¿∂v Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-kzo-I-c-W-I¿aw \S-°p-∂p, (p...)


631

IIk`sb c£-bpsS]mX-bn¬ \bn-°p∂ ssZhw


fn¬ btYm-NnXw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. DZm. k`-bv°p-th-≠n, Xncp-

∏-´-ßƒ°p≈ ssZh-hn-fn-°p-th-≠n, Aevam-b¿°p-th-≠n, IpSpw-_-

ßƒ°p-th-≠n, k∂y-kvX¿°p-th-≠n, k∂ym-k-Po-hn-X-Øn-te-°p≈

ssZh-hn-fn-°p-th-≠n, D]hn]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°p-th-≠n, _‘p-P-\-

ßƒ°pw kvt\ln-X¿°pw-th-≠n, ssZh-Øn\v IrX-⁄X ]Im-in-∏n-

°m≥th≠n.








I¿Ømth, temI-Øns‚ -kjvSmhpw F√m Poh-s‚bpw

Dd-hn-S-hp-amb Atß°v Ft∏mgpw F√m-bn-SØpw IrX-⁄X

]Im-in-∏n-°p∂Xv bYm¿Y-Øn¬ DNn-Xhpw \ymbhpw

tbmKyhpw c£m-I-c-hp-am-W-t√m.

Atß ⁄m\-Øns‚ ]hr-ØnIƒ Aßv Hcn-°epw

ssIhn-Sp-∂n-√, ]XypX, Rß-fpsSat[y Aßv Ct∏mgpw Icp-

X-temsS ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. Aß-bpsS pP-_-e-Ømepw \o´nb

Ic-ß-fmepw Aß-bpsS P\-amb Ckm-tb-ens\ acp- q-an-bn-

eqsS \bn-®p-h-t√m. Ct∏m-gm-I-s´, Cu temIØn¬ Xo¿Ym-

S\w sNøp∂ Aß-bpsS k- sb ]cnip≤mflm-hns‚ i‡n-

bm¬ \nc-¥cw A\p-Kan°p-Ibpw AXns\ Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-

hmb InkvXp-hgn ImeØns‚ hgn-I-fn-eqsS Atß cmPy-

Øns‚ \nXym-\-µ-Øn-te°v \bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

632

BI-bm¬, amem-J-am-tcmSpw hnip-≤-tcm-Sp-sam∏w Aß-

bpsS kvXpXn-KoXw Rßƒ \nc-¥cw Be-]n-®p-sIm≠v kZm

]Io¿Øn-°p∂p:

]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥...


C: a\p-jysc kvt\ln-°p∂ ssZh-ta, Aßv bYm¿Y-

Øn¬ ]cn-ip-≤\pw kvXpXy¿l\pamIp-∂p. Pohn-Xbm-X-bn¬

Aßv F∂pw Ah-cpsS IqsS-bp-≠v. kXy-ambpw Aß-bpsS

A\p-Kr-lo-X-\mb ]pX≥, Xs‚ kvt\lØm¬ Rßƒ Hcp-

an-®p-Iq-´-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Rß-fpsSat[y k∂n-ln-X-\m-Wv. Hcn-

°¬ injy-∑m¿s°∂-t]mse Rßƒ°pw Ahn-S∂p hnip≤

enJn-X-ßƒ Xpd-°p-Ibpw A∏wapdn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.



BIbm¬, Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bmb ]nXm-th, ImgvN-h-kvXp-

°-fmb Cu A∏hpw ho™pw ]hn-Xo-I-cn-°m≥ Aß-bpsS

]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns\ Ab-bv°-W-sa∂v Aß-tbmSp Rßƒ

At]-£n-°p-∂p. Aßs\,





ssIIƒ Iq∏p-∂p.


Ah-bpsS kz`m-h-a-\p-im-kn-°t]mse, hy‡-ambn D®-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

Ahn-S∂v ]oU kln-®-Xns‚ Xte∂mƒ, A¥yAØm-

g-cmXn-bn¬,


633

A∏-sa-Sp-Øv, _en-]o-T-Øn¬\n∂v Aev]w Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®p-sIm≠v

XpS-cp∂p:



Aev]w Ip\n-™v,







A]-Imcw B kmbm-”-Øn¬Øs∂ A\p-K-l-Øns‚

]m\]mXw,

]m\-]m-X-sa-SpØv, _en-]o-T-Øn¬\n∂v Aev]w Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®p-

sIm≠v XpS-cp∂p:



Aev]w Ip\n-™v,








hnhn[ Bh-iy-ßƒ°p≈ kvtXmX-bmK-]m¿Y\: II

634




C: CXv hnizm-k-Øns‚ -c-lkyw :




G‰p-]-d-bp∂p/

AYhm




]Jym-]n-°p-∂p.

AYhm




CC: BI-bm¬, ]cn-ip-≤-\mb ]nXm-th, Atß ]pX\pw




SsØ A\p-kva-cn®v Aß-bpsS kvt\l-Øns‚ I¿aw Ahn-





635





kzoI-cn-°p∂ Rßƒ Ahn-SsØ AwK-ß-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬


C1: AXn-\m¬, I¿Øm-th, Aß-bpsS tai-b°pNp‰pw

Hcp-an-®p-Iq- -s∏´ Rßsf sFIyØn¬ Dd-∏n°W-ta. AXp-

h-gn, Rß-fpsS ]cn-ip-≤-]n-Xm-hmb...(t]cv) ]m-∏mtbmSpw

Rß-fpsS cq]-Xm-[y-£-\mb... (t]cv) saXmt\mSpw* F√m

saXm-∑m-tcmSpw sshZn-I-tcmSpw Uo°-∑m-tcmSpw Aß-bpsS

kakvX P\-tØmSpw tN¿∂v, hnizm-k-Ønepw ]Xym-i-bnepw

Aß-bpsS hgn-I-fn-eqsS Ncn-®p-sIm-≠v, temI-Øn¬ kt¥m-

jhpw Bfl-hn-izm-khpw sNmcn-bm≥ Rßsf ]m]vX-cm-°-

W-ta.

C2: Atß InkvXp-hns‚ kam-[m-\-Øn¬ \nZ-]m-]n®

RßfpsS ktlm-Z-c¿... (t]cp-Iƒ) bpw arXn-b-S™ kI-e-

scbpw Hm¿°-W-ta. Ah-cpsS hnizmkw Atß°p-amXw Adn-

hp-≈-Xm-W-t√m. Ahsc Aß-bpsS ap-J-Zo-]vXnI≠v B\-bn-

°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-Ibpw D-∞m-\-Øn¬ Ah¿°v Pohs‚


Cl-tem-I-Xo¿Ym-S-\-Øn-\p-tijw \nXy-`-h-\-Øn¬








636



Rßƒ kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw al-Øz-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂Xn¬,

ssIIƒ Iq∏p-∂p.




InkvXp-hn-eqsS,


InkvXphn¬Ø-s∂,




F∂pw Ft∂-°pw.


Bta≥.

XpS¿∂v Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-kzo-I-c-W-I¿aw \S-°p-∂p ((p...)


637

IIItbip: ]nXm-hn-te-°p≈ hgn


fn¬ btYm-NnXw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. DZm P\-ß-fpsS kphn-ti-j-

h-XvI-c-W-Øn-\p-th-≠n, ]oUn-X-cmb InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°p-th-≠n, amXr-

cm-Py-Øn\pw \K-c-Øn-\pw-th-≠n, cmjvS-\n-b-¥m-°ƒ°p-th-≠n, `c-W-

k-`-Iƒ \nb-¥n-°p-∂-h¿°p-th-≠n, h¿jm-cw-`-Øn¬, P\-X-I-fpsS -]p-

tcm-K-Xn-°p-th-≠n.








I¿Ømth, ]cn-ip-≤-\mb ]nXm-th, kz¿K-Øn-s‚bpw

`qan-bp-sSbpw I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb InkvXp-

hgn Ft∏mgpw Fhn-sSbpw Atß°p Rßƒ IrX-⁄X

A¿∏n-°p-∂Xv bYm¿Y-Øn¬ DNn-Xhpw \ymbhpw tbmKyhpw

c£m-I-c-hp-am-W-t√m.

Fs¥∂m¬, Aß-bpsS hN-\w-hgn Aßv temIw

krjvSn°pIbpw ka-kvXhpw \ymb-t_m-[-Øn¬ \nb-¥n-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Aß-bpsS hN-\-ß-fm¬ Rß-tfmSp kwkm-

cn-°p-Ibpw Xs‚ injy-Xz-Øn-te°v Rßf hnfn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvX, amkw [cn® Ahn-SsØ Rßƒ°p a[y-ÿ-\mbn

Aßp-\-evIn. Ahn-S∂pXs∂-bm-Wt√m Rßsf Aßn-te-

°m-\-bn-°p-∂ -h-gnbpw Rßsf kzX-¥-am-°p∂ kXyhpw

Rßsf kt¥m-j-Øm¬ \nd-bv°p-∂- Po-h\pw. Aß-bpsS

]pX≥hgn Atß \ma-Øns‚ al-Øz-Øn-\mbn Aßp


638

krjvSn-°p-Ibpw Ahn-SsØ Ipcn-ins‚ c‡-Øm¬ hos≠-

Sp-°p-Ibpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-s‚ AS-bm-f-Øm¬ apZn-X-cm-°p-

Ibpw sNbvX am\-hsc Htc IpSpw-_-ambn Aßv Hcp-an-®p-Iq-

´p-Ibpw sNbvXp-ht√m.

BI-bm¬, F√m amem-J-am-tcmSpw tN¿∂v AßbpsS

alØzw ]Io¿Øn®p-sIm≠v Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw BÀm-Z-

]q¿hw Rßƒ Be-]n-°p-∂p:

]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥...


a\p-jysc kvt\ln-°p∂ ssZh-ta, Aßv bYm¿Y-Øn¬

]cn-ip-≤\pw kvXpXy¿l\pamIp-∂p. Pohn-Xbm-X-bn¬ Aßv

F∂pw Ah-cpsS IqsS-bp-≠v. kXy-ambpw Aß-bpsS A\p-

Kr-lo-X-\mb ]pX≥, Xs‚ kvt\lØm¬ Rßƒ Hcp-an-®p-

Iq-´-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Rß-fpsSat[y k∂n-ln-X-\m-Wv. Hcn-°¬

injy-∑m¿s°∂-t]mse Rßƒ°pw Ahn-S∂v hnip≤ enJn-

X-ßƒ Xpd-°p-Ibpw A∏wapdn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.







A∏-Øn-s‚bpw ]m\-]m-X-Øn-s‚-bpw-ta¬ Hcp ]mhiyw Ipcn-i-S-

bm-f-an-´p-sIm≠v sNm√p∂p:




639

ssIIƒ Iq∏p-∂p.



Wv.

Ahn-S∂v ]oU kln-®-Xns‚ Xte∂mƒ, A¥yAØmg-

cmXn-bn¬,


XpS-cp∂p:



Aev]w Ip\n-™v,







A]-Imcw B kmbm-”-Øn¬Øs∂ A\p-K-l-

Øns‚ ]m\]mXw,


sIm≠v XpS-cp∂p:

Ic-ß-fn¬ FSpØv, Atß Icp-W ]Io¿Øn®v injy-


hnhn[ Bh-iy-ßƒ°p≈ kvtXmX-bmK-]m¿Y\: III

640

Aev]w Ip\n-™v,















G‰p-]-d-bp∂p;/

AYhm




]Jym-]n-°p-∂p.

AYhm




641


BI-bm¬, ]cn-ip-≤-\mb ]nXm-th, Atß ]pX\pw

Rß-fpsS c£-I-\p-amb InkvXp-hns‚ ]oUm-k-l-\hpw

Ipcnip-a-c-W-hpw-hgn Aßv D∞m-\-Øns‚ aln-a-bn-te°v

B\bn-°p-Ibpw Aß-bpsS he-Øp-`m-K-Øn-cp-Øp-Ibpw

sNbvX Ahn-SsØ A\p-kva-cn®v Aß-bpsS kvt\l-Øns‚

I¿aw Ahn-S∂p hcp-∂-Xp-hsc Rßƒ ]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw

Pohs‚ A∏hpw A\p-K-l-Øns‚ ]m\-]m-Xhpw Rß-f-

tß°p ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.







k¿hi-‡-\mb]nXm-th, Cu Znhy-c-l-ky-Øn-ep≈

]¶m-fnØwhgn, Bflm-hn-¬ Rßsf Pohn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Aß-

bpsS ]pXs‚ kmZr-iy-Øn-te°v A\p-cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ I\n-

bp-Ibpw sNø-W-ta. Rß-fpsS ]cn-ip-≤]nXm-hm-b... (t]cv)

]m∏-tbmSpw Rß-fpsS cq]-Xm -[y -£-\mb.. . (t]cv)

saXmt\mSpw* a‰p saXm-∑m-tcmSpw sshZn-I-tcmSpw Uo°-∑m-

tcmSpw Aß-bpsS ka-kvX-P-\-tØm-Sp-sam∏w Rßsf

kwk¿K_‘-Øn¬ Dd-∏n-°-W-ta..




642

F√m k`m-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw Ime-ß-fpsS AS-bm-f-ßƒ

hnizm-k-Øns‚ ]Im-i-Øm¬ ]cn-tim-[n®v kphn-ti-j-th-e-

bn¬ \nc-¥cw Xß-sf-Øs∂ ka¿∏n-°m≥th≠n i‡n-]m-

]n-°m≥ CS-bm-°-W-ta. F√m a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw Bh-iy-ß-tfmSv

Icp-X-ep-≈-h-cm-bn-cn -°m≥ Rßƒ°v CS-h-cp-Ø-W-ta.

Aßs\, Ah-cpsS thZ-\-Ifnepw hyK-X-I-fnepw kt¥m-j-

Ønepw ]Xo-£-bnepw ]¶p-tN¿∂v c£-bpsS ktµiw hniz-

kvX-Xm-]q¿hw Ah¿°p \evIp-Ibpw Atß cmPy-Øns‚

]mX-bn-¬ Ah-tcm-sSm∏w Rßƒ apt∂m´p t]mIp-Ibpw sNøp-

am-dm-I-s´.


RßfpsS ktlm-Z-c¿... (t]cp-Iƒ) bpw arXn-b-S™ kI-e-

scbpw Hm¿°-W-ta. Ah-cpsS hnizmkw Atß°p-amXw Adn-

hp-≈-Xm-W-t√m. Ahsc Aß-bpsS ap-J-Zo-]vXnI≠v B\-bn-

°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-Ibpw D-∞m-\-Øn¬ Ah¿°v Pohs‚


Cl-tem-I-Xo¿Ym-S-\-Øn-\p-tijw \nXy-`-h-\-Øn¬







Rßƒ kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw al-Øz-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂Xn¬,

ssIIƒ Iq∏p-∂p.



643



InkvXp-hn-eqsS,


InkvXphn¬Ø-s∂,




F∂pw Ft∂-°pw.


Bta≥.

XpS¿∂v Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-kzo-I-c-W-I¿cw \S-°p-∂p (p...)


644

IV\∑ sNbvXp-sIm≠p IS-∂p-t]mb tbip


fn¬ btYm-NnXw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. DZm. A`-bm¿∞n-Iƒ°pw

\mSp-I-S-Ø-s∏-´-h¿°pw-th-≠n, £ma-Im-e-Øv, As√-¶n¬ hni∏v A\p-

`-hn-°p-∂-h¿°pth≠n, a¿Zn-X¿°p-th-≠n, Imcm-Kr-l-hm-kn-Iƒ°p-

th≠n, ]hm-k-Øm¬ XS-b-s∏-´-h¿°p-th-≠n, tcmKn-Iƒ°p-th≠n, ac-

Wm-k-∂¿°p-th-≠n, `mKy-a-c-W-Øn-\p≈ A\p-K-l-Øn-\p-th≠n, GXv

Bh-iy-ßƒ°pw-th≠n.








IcpWm-k-º-∂-\mb ]nXmth, hniz-kvX-\mb ssZhta,

Atß°v Rßƒ Ft∏mgpw Fhn -sSbpw \µnA¿∏n -

°pIsb∂Xv bYm¿Y-Øn¬ DNn-Xhpw \ymbhpw tbmKyhpw

c£m-I-c-hp-am-W-t√m. Fs¥-∂m¬, Aß-bpsS ]pX-\mb

tbip-In -kvXp -hns\ I¿Ømhpw c£-I-\p-ambn Aßp

Rßƒ°p \evIn-b-t√m.

Ahn-S∂v Ft∏mgpw inip-°-tfmSpw ]mh-ß-tfmSpw tcmKn-

I-tfmSpw ]m]n-I-tfmSpw Icp-W-Im-Wn-°p-Ibpw ASn-®-

a¿Øs∏ -h-tcmSpw ]oUn-X-tcmSpw H∏-am-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Aßv ]nXm-hm-sW∂pw Aß-bpsS F√m a°-sfbpw

]cn-]m-en-°p∂h\m-sW∂pw Ahn-S∂v hm°mepw ]hr-Øn-

bmepw temI-sØ Adn-bn-®p.

645

BI-bm¬ amem-J-am-tcmSpw kIe hnip-≤-tcmSpw

tN¿∂v Aßsb ]pIgvØpIbpw hmgvØp-Ibpw Atß aln-

a-bpsS KoX-am-e-]n-®p-sIm≠v Ahn-cmaw ]Io¿Øn-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p:

]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥...


C: a\p-jysc kvt\ln-°p∂ ssZh-ta, Aßv bYm¿Y

Øn¬ ]cn-ip-≤\pw kvXpXy¿l\pamIp-∂p. Pohn-Xbm-X-bn¬

Aßv F∂pw Ah-cpsS IqsS-bp-≠v. kXy-ambpw Aß-bpsS

A\p-Kr-lo-X-\mb ]pX≥, Xs‚ kvt\lØm¬ Rßƒ Hcp-

an-®p-Iq- -s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Rß-fpsS at[y k∂n-ln-X-\m-Wv. Hcn-

°¬ injy-∑m¿s°∂-t]mse Rßƒ°pw Ahn-S∂v hnip≤

enJn-X-ßƒ Xpd-°p-Ibpw A∏wapdn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.











ssIIƒ Iq∏p-∂p.

hnhn[ Bh-iy-ßƒ°p≈ kvtXmX-bmK-]m¿Y\: IV

646

4. I¿Øm-hns‚ Xncp-sam-gn-I-fmb Xmsg-h-cp∂ ]Xn-jvTm-]-\-h-N- p-Iƒ,


Wv.

Ahn-S∂v ]oUkln-®-Xns‚ Xte∂mƒ, A¥yAØmg-

cmXn-bn¬,


XpS-cp∂p:



Aev]w Ip\n-™v,







A]-Imcw B kmbm-”-Øn¬Øs∂ A\p-K-l-Øns‚

]m\]mXw,


sIm≠v XpS-cp∂p:


∑m¿°p sImSp-Øp-sIm≠v AcpƒsNbvXp.


647

Aev]w Ip\n-™v,















G‰p-]-d-bp∂p/

AYhm




]Jym-]n-°p-∂p.

AYhm




648

7. ]ptcm-ln-X≥ ssIIƒ hncn-®p-sIm-≠v, sNm√p∂p:

CC: BI-bm¬, ]cn-ip-≤-\mb ]nXm-th, Atß ]pX\pw




SsØ A\p-kva-cn®v Aß-bpsS kvt\l-Øns‚ I¿aw Ahn-










I¿Øm-th, ssZh-ta, Rß-fpsS ]cn-ip-≤-]n-Xm-hmb...

(t]cv) ]m∏tbmSpw Rß-fpsS cq]-Xm-[y-£-\mb... (t]cv)

saXmt\mSpw* F√m saXm-∑m-tcmSpw sshZnI-tcmSpw Uo°-

∑m-tcm-Sp-sam∏w Aßv t\Sn-sb-SpØ kIe P\-tØmSp-samØv

Aß-bpsS k`sb hnizm-k-Ønepw kvt\l-Ønepw ]q¿W-

am-°m≥ I\n-b-W-ta.

Rß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c-cpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ a\- n-em-°m≥

Rß-fpsS \b-\-ßƒ Xpd-°-W-ta. A[zm-\n-°p-∂-hcpw `mcw

hln-°p-∂-h-cp-amb Rß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ°v hm°mepw

]hr-Øn-bmepw km¥z-\-ta-Im≥ Rßsf ]tNm-Zn-∏n-°-Wta.

InkvXp-hns‚ amXr-Ibpw Iev]-\-bp-a-\p-k-cn®v Ahsc




649

Bflm¿Y-ambn ipiq-jn-°m≥ Rßsf i‡-cm-°pIbpw

sNø-W-ta. kI-e-a-\-p-jycpw \h-amb ]Xym-i-bm¬ ]tNm-

Zn-X-cmIm≥X-°-hn[w Aß-bpsS k` kXy-Øn-s‚bpw kzmX-

¥y-Øn-s‚bpw kam-[m-\-Øn-s‚bpw \oXn-bp-sSbpw kPo-h-

km-£y-am-bn- \ne-\n-ev°-s´.


RßfpsS ktlm-Z-csc... (t]cp-Iƒ) bpw arXn-b-S™ kI-

e-scbpw Hm¿°-W-ta. Ah-cpsS hnizmkw Atß°-p-amXw

Adn-hp-≈-Xm-W-t√m. Aß-bpsS ap-J-Zo-]vXnI≠v B\-bn-°m≥

Ahsc A\p-h-Zn-°p-Ibpw D∞m-\-Øn¬ Ah¿°v Pohs‚


Cl-tem-I-Xo¿Ym--S-\-Øn-\p-tijw \nXy-`-h-\-Øn¬







Rßƒ kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw al-Øz-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøptºmƒ

AXn¬,

ssIIƒ Iq∏p-∂p.




InkvXp-hn-eqsS,


InkvXphn¬Ø-s∂,


650




F∂pw Ft∂-°pw.


Bta≥.

XpS¿∂v Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-kzo-I-c-W-I¿cw \S-°p-∂p (p...)


original thopil book work - krlcc · 524 hnip-≤-cmb c‡-km-£n-i-fpss c≠mw bap-j-koxn...

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