59/2/1 1 P.T.O.

narjmWu H$moS >H$mo CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð >na Adí` {bIo§ & Candidates must write the Code on the

title page of the answer-book.

Series OSR/2 H$moS> Z§. 59/2/1

Code No.

amob Z§. Roll No.

amOZr{V {dkmZ POLITICAL SCIENCE

{ZYm©[aV g_` : 3 KÊQ>o A{YH$V_ A§H$ : 100

Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 100

H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV n¥ð> 12 h¢ &

àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE H$moS >Zå~a H$mo N>mÌ CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð> na {bI| &

H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| >35 àíZ h¢ &

H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go nhbo, àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ Adí` {bI| & Bg àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h¡ & àíZ-nÌ H$m {dVaU nydm©•

_| 10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm & 10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>|Jo Am¡a Bg Ad{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ do CÎma-nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo &

Please check that this question paper contains 12 printed pages.

Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be

written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.

Please check that this question paper contains 35 questions.

Please write down the Serial Number of the question before

attempting it.

15 minutes time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question

paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the

students will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on

the answer-book during this period.

59/2/1 2

gm_mÝ` {ZX}e : (i) g^r àíZ A{Zdm`© h¢ & (ii) àíZ g§»`m 1 – 10 VH$ EH$ A§H$ Ho$ h¢ & BZ àíZm| Ho$ CÎma 20 eãXm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZo

Mm{hE & (iii) àíZ g§»`m 11 – 20 VH$ Xmo A§H$m| Ho$ h¢ & BZ àíZm| Ho$ CÎma 40 eãXm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZo

Mm{hE & (iv) àíZ g§»`m 21 – 30 VH$ Mma A§H$m| Ho$ h¢ & BZ àíZm| Ho$ CÎma 100 eãXm| go A{YH$ Zht

hmoZo Mm{hE & (v) àíZ g§»`m 31 – 35 VH$ N>… A§H$m| Ho$ h¢ & BZ àíZm| Ho$ CÎma 150 eãXm| go A{YH$ Zht

hmoZo Mm{hE & (vi) àíZ g§»`m 30 _mZ{MÌ na AmYm[aV àíZ h¡ & BgHo$ CÎma AnZr CÎma-nwpñVH$m _|

{b{IE &

General Instructions :

(i) All questions are compulsory.

(ii) Questions number 1 – 10 are of 1 mark each. The answers to these

questions should not exceed 20 words each.

(iii) Questions number 11 – 20 are of 2 marks each. The answers to these

questions should not exceed 40 words each.

(iv) Questions number 21 – 30 are of 4 marks each. The answers to these

questions should not exceed 100 words each.

(v) Questions number 31 – 35 are of 6 marks each. The answers to these

questions should not exceed 150 words each.

(vi) Question number 30 is a map-based question. Write its answers in your

answer-book.

1. Am{g`mZ (ASEAN) H$m {dñV¥V ê$n {b{IE & 1

What does ASEAN stand for ?

2. ~m§½bmXoe Ho$ g §{dYmZ H$s {H$Ýht Xmo {deofVmAm| H$m C„oI H$s{OE & 22

1=1

Mention any two features of the Constitution of Bangladesh.

3. _mZdm{YH$mam| H$s ajm Ho$ {bE A{^`mZ MbmZo dmbo EH$ AÝVam©îQ´>r` ñd`§godr g§JR>Z (EZ.Or.Amo.) H$m Zm_ {b{IE & 1

Name an international Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO) that

campaigns for the protection of Human Rights.

59/2/1 3 P.T.O.

4. gwajm H$s nmaån[aH$ YmaUm Ho$ AZwgma {H$gr Xoe H$s gwajm Ho$ {bE g~go ~‹S>m IVam H$m¡Z-gm h¡ ? 1

Which is the greatest danger to a country as per the traditional notion of

security ?

5. ^maVr` g§K _| CZHo$ {db` H$m {damoY H$aZo dmbo {H$Ýht Xmo aOdm‹S>mo § Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE & 22

1=1

Name any two Princely States that resisted their merger with the Indian

Union.

6. ^maV H$m MwZmd Am`moJ {H$g df© J{R>V {H$`m J`m Am¡a nhbm _w»` MwZmd Am`wº$ H$m¡Z Wm ?

2

1+

2

1=1

In which year was the Election Commission of India set up and who was

the first Chief Election Commissioner ?

7. 1966 _| BpÝXam Jm±Yr Ho$ {déÕ, H$m§J«og Ho$ gm§gXm| _| go {H$gZo àYmZ _§Ìr Ho$ nX Ho$ {bE MwZmd b‹S>m ? 1

In 1966, who contested against Indira Gandhi for the post of Prime

Minister from among the Congress MPs ?

8. OZdar 1974 _|, JwOamV Ho$ N>mÌm| Zo {H$Z Xmo à_wI g_ñ`mAm| Ho$ {déÕ AmÝXmobZ N>o‹S>m

Wm ? 22

1=1

In January 1974, students of Gujarat started an agitation against which

two major problems ?

9. ‘{MnH$mo AmÝXmobZ’ Ho$ _w»` CÔoí` H$mo COmJa H$s{OE & 1

Highlight the main objective of ‘Chipko Movement’.

10. 1985 Ho$ n§Om~ g_Pm¡Vo na hñVmja H$aZo dmbo H$m¡Z Wo ? 22

1=1

Who were the signatories of the Punjab Accord of 1985 ?

11. {ÛVr` {díd `wÕ Ho$ ~mX H$m¡Z-go Xmo e{º$-JwQ> C^ao ? XmoZm| e{º$-JwQ>m| H$m gmW XoZo dmbo {H$gr EH$-EH$ Xoe H$m Zm_ {b{IE & 1+1=2 Which two power-blocs emerged after the Second World War ? Name any

one country each that sided the two power-blocs.

12. gmo{d`V g§K _| gwYmam| H$s à{H«$`m ewê$ H$aZo Ho$ {bE Jmo~m©Mod H$mo ~mÜ` H$aZo dmbo Xmo H$maH$ H$m¡Z-go Wo ? 21=2 Which two factors compelled Gorbachev to initiate reforms in the USSR ?

59/2/1 4

13. Am{g`mZ Ho$ ‘{dOZ − 2020’ go Š`m A{^àm` h¡ ? 2 What is meant by the ‘Vision − 2020’ of ASEAN ?

14. ‘‘g§`wº$ amîQ´> H$m JR>Z _mZdVm H$mo ñdJ© nhþ±MmZo Ho$ {bE Zht, ~pëH$ Cgo ZaH$ go ~MmZo Ho$

{bE hþAm Wm &’’ `h H$WZ {H$gZo H$hm VWm dh {H$g nX na AmgrZ Wm ? 1+1=2 ‘‘The United Nations was not created to take humanity to heaven, but to

save it from hell.’’ Who made this statement and what post was he/she

holding ?

15. g§`wº$ amÁ` A_arH$m Am¡a gmo{d`V g§K Ûmam AñÌ {Z`ÝÌU Ho$ {bE H$s JB© {H$Ýht Xmo gpÝY`m| H$m C„oI H$s{OE & 21=2 Mention any two arms control treaties signed by the United States of

America and the Soviet Union.

16. ñdV§Ì nmQ>u H$s {dMmaYmam H$s {H$Ýht Xmo {deofVmAm| H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE & 21=2 State any two features of the ideology of the Swatantra Party.

17. àW_ n§Mdfu` `moOZm _| {OZ Xmo joÌm| na ~b {X`m J`m CÝh§o COmJa H$s{OE & 21=2 Highlight the two areas on which the First Five Year Plan focussed.

18. AÝVam©îQ´>r` empÝV Am¡a gwajm H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZo dmbo {H$Ýht Xmo amÁ` Ho$ Zr{V-{ZX©oeH$ {gÕmÝVm| H$m C„oI H$s{OE & 21=2 Mention any two Directive Principles of State Policy for the promotion of

international peace and security.

19. X{bV n¢Wg© Ûmam {H$Z Xmo _w»` _wÔmo§ na Ü`mZ {X`m J`m ? 21=2 Which two main issues were addressed by the Dalit Panthers ?

20. ^maV _| 1984 _| K{Q>V {H$Ýht Xmo à_wI amOZr{VH$ KQ>ZmAm| H$m C„oI H$s{OE & 21=2 State any two major political happenings of 1984 in India.

21. àW_ JwQ>-{Zanoj {eIa gå_obZ H$~ Am¡a H$hm± hþAm ? Bg {eIa gå_obZ H$mo àmoËgm{hV H$aZo dmbo {H$Ýht VrZ H$maH$m| H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 1+3=4

When and where was the first Non-aligned Summit held ? Explain any

three factors which promoted this summit.

59/2/1 5 P.T.O.

22. ZrMo {XE JE H$mQy>©Z H$m AÜ``Z H$s{OE Am¡a CgHo$ ZrMo {bIo àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE : 1+1+2=4

(i) MrZ H$mo Xem©Zo Ho$ {bE gmB{H$b H$m à`moJ Š`m| {H$`m J`m h¡ ? (ii) gmB{H$b Ho$ Xmo n{hE Š`m Xem©Vo h ¢ ? (iii) MrZ H$s AW©ì`dñWm Ho$ ~mao _| H$mQy>©Z Š`m g§Xoe XoVm h¡ ?

Study the cartoon given below and answer the questions that follow :

(i) Why has the cycle been used to depict China ?

(ii) What do the two wheels of the cycle depict ?

(iii) What message does the cartoon convey about the Chinese economy ?

MrZ

CHINA

59/2/1 6

ZmoQ> : {ZåZ{b{IV àíZ Ho$db Ñ{ï>hrZ narjm{W©`m| Ho$ {bE, àíZ g§»`m 22 Ho$ ñWmZ na h¢ & Note : The following questions are for the BLIND CANDIDATES only, in

lieu of Question No. 22.

{ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma {b{IE : 1+2+1=4

(i) 1949 _|, MrZ H$s AW©ì`dñWm {H$g Xoe Ho$ Am{W©H$ _m°S>b na AmYm[aV Wr ?

(ii) 1970 Ho$ XeH$ _|, MrZr ZoV¥Ëd Zo g§.am. A_arH$m go g§~§{YV H$m¡Z-gm à_wI Zr{VJV {ZU©` {b`m ?

(iii) H¥${f Ho$ {ZOrH$aU Zo {H$g àH$ma MrZ H$s ghm`Vm H$s ?

Answer the following questions :

(i) In 1949, China based its economy on the economic model of which

country ?

(ii) Which major policy decision related to USA was taken by the

Chinese leadership in 1970s ?

(iii) In what way did privatisation of agriculture help China ?

23. g¡Ý` e{º$ Ho$ ê$n _| g§.am. A_arH$m Ho$ dM©ñd H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 4

Explain the hegemony of the US as a hard power.

24. ^maV Am¡a MrZ Ho$ ~rM {H$Ýht Mma {ddm{XV _wÔm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE & 41=4

Describe any four issues of conflict between India and China.

25. g§`wº$ amîQ´> _| gwYma Ho$ {bE gwajm n[afX² Ho$ ZE ñWm`r Ed§ AñWm`r gXñ` ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE àñVm{dV _mZXÊS>m| H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 41=4

Explain the criteria proposed for the new permanent and non-permanent

members of the Security Council to reform the United Nations.

26. n`m©daU _| gwYma Ho$ {bE ^maV Ûmam CR>mE JE {H$Ýht Mma H$X_m| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE & 41=4

Describe any four steps taken by India to improve the environment.

27. ‘h[aV H«$mpÝV’ Š`m h¡ ? BgHo$ {H$Ýht Xmo à^mdm| na àH$me S>m{bE & 2+2=4

What is ‘Green Revolution’ ? Highlight any two of its effects.

28. ^maV H$s na_mUw Zr{V H$s {H$Ýht Mma _hÎdnyU© {deofVmAm| H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 41=4

Explain any four important features of India’s Nuclear Policy.

59/2/1 7 P.T.O.

29. 1971 Ho$ Am_ MwZmdm| go nyd© àYmZ _§Ìr BpÝXam Jm±Yr Ûmam Jar~r hQ>mZo Ho$ {bE CR>mE JE {H$Ýht Xmo _w»` H$X_m| H$m AmH$bZ H$s{OE & 22=4

Assess any two major steps taken by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi

before the General Elections of 1971 for alleviation of poverty.

30. ^maV Ho$ {XE JE amOZr{VH$ aoIm-_mZ{MÌ _|, Mma ñWmZm| H$mo Am¡a Ûmam {M{•V {H$`m J`m h¡ & ZrMo Xr JB© OmZH$mar Ho$ AmYma na, BZH$s nhMmZ H$s{OE Am¡a

AnZr CÎma-nwpñVH$m _§o BZHo$ ghr Zm_, gå~pÝYV H«$_ g§»`m VWm Aja g{hV {b{IE : 41=4

(i) ñdU© _pÝXa go gå~Õ amÁ` &

(ii) dh amÁ` Ohm± X{bV n¢Wg© g§JR>Z g{H«$` Wm &

(iii) Bg amÁ` Ho$ Zm_ _| BgHo$ Xmo joÌm| H$m Zm_ AmVm h¡ &

(iv) dh amÁ` Ohm± Agoå~br Ho$ {bE àW_ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ MwZmd 1974 _| hþE &

59/2/1 8

In the given political outline map of India, four places have been marked

as and . Identify them on the basis of the information given

below and write their correct names in your answer-book with their

respective serial number and the alphabet concerned :

(i) The State associated with the Golden Temple.

(ii) The State where Dalit Panthers organisation was active.

(iii) The name of this State comprises of the names of its two regions.

(iv) The State where the first democratic elections to its Assembly were

held in 1974.

59/2/1 9 P.T.O.

ZmoQ> : {ZåZ{b{IV àíZ Ho$db Ñ{ï>hrZ narjm{W©`m| Ho$ {bE, àíZ g§»`m 30 Ho$ ñWmZ na h¢ &

Note : The following questions are for the BLIND CANDIDATES only, in

lieu of Question No. 30.

{ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma {b{IE : 41=4

(i) ‘Am°naoeZ ãby ñQ>ma’ go Š`m A{^àm` h¡ ?

(ii) ^maV Ho$ {H$g amÁ` Ho$ {bE Ymam 370 H$m {deof _hÎd h¡ ?

(iii) ~r.E.E_.gr.B©.E\$. (B.A.M.C.E.F.) H$m {dñV¥V ê$n {b{IE &

(iv) {H$g df© _| Jmodm ^maVr` g§K H$m EH$ amÁ` ~Zm ?

Answer the following questions :

(i) What is meant by ‘Operation Blue Star’ ?

(ii) Article 370 has a special significance for which State of India ?

(iii) What is the full form of B.A.M.C.E.F. ?

(iv) In which year did Goa become a State of the Indian Union ?

31. ‘‘1990 Ho$ XeH$ _| AnZmB© JB© ‘em°H$ W¡aonr’ OZVm H$mo Am_ Cn^moJ Ho$ ‘AmZÝX bmoH$’ VH$

Zht bo JB© {OgH$m CgZo dmXm {H$`m Wm &’’ H$moB© VrZ Cn wº$ VH©$ XoH$a Bg H$WZ H$s nw{ï>

H$s{OE & 32=6 AWdm

‘‘erV `wÕ go h{W`mam| H$s hmo‹S> Ho$ gmW-gmW h{W`mam| Ho$ {Z`ÝÌU na ^r Ü`mZ {X`m

J`m &’’ H$moB© VrZ Cn`wº$ VH©$ XoH$a Bg H$WZ H$s nw{ï> H$s{OE & 32=6

‘‘The shock therapy administered in the 1990s did not lead the people

into the promised utopia of mass consumption.’’ Justify the statement

with any three suitable arguments.

OR

‘‘The Cold War produced an arms race as well as arms control.’’ Justify

the statement with any three suitable arguments.

59/2/1 10

32. d¡pídH$ amOZr{V _| n`m©daU H$s {MÝVm gå~ÝYr {H$Ýht VrZ _wÔm| H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 32=6

AWdm

d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ {H$Ýht VrZ Am{W©H$ n[aUm_m| H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 32=6

Explain any three environmental concerns in global politics.

OR

Explain any three economic consequences of globalisation.

33. ñdV§ÌVm go nyd© H$m§J«og H$mo EH$ gm_m{OH$ VWm {dMmaYmamË_H$ JR>~ÝYZ Š`m| g_Pm OmVm

Wm ? ñnîQ> H$s{OE & 6

AWdm

^maV Ho$ {d^mOZ Ho$ {H$Ýht VrZ n[aUm_m| H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 32=6

Why was Congress considered as a social and ideological coalition in

pre-independence days ? Explain.

OR

Explain any three consequences of partition in India.

34. Eogo {H$Ýht VrZ H$maUm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE Omo 1975 _| AmnmVH$mb bmJy H$aZo H$s {Xem H$s

Amoa bo JE & 32=6 AWdm

1969 _| hþE amîQ´>n{V nX Ho$ {bE MwZmd Ho$ {d{^Þ nhbwAm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE & 6

Describe any three reasons which led to imposition of emergency in 1975.

OR

Describe the various aspects of Presidential election of 1969.

35. ZrMo {XE JE AdVaU H$m AÜ``Z H$s{OE Am¡a CgHo$ ZrMo {bIo n«íZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE : 6

Bg Vah 1989 Ho$ MwZmdm| go ^maV _| JR>~§YZ H$s amOZr{V Ho$ EH$ bå~o Xm¡a H$s

ewê$AmV hþB© & BgHo$ ~mX go Ho$ÝÐ _| 9 gaH$ma| ~Zt & `o g^r `m Vmo JR>~§YZ H$s gaH$ma| Wt

AWdm Xÿgao Xbm| Ho$ g_W©Z na {Q>H$s Aën_V H$s gaH$ma| Wt, Omo BZ gaH$mamo§ _| em{_b

59/2/1 11 P.T.O.

Zht hþE & Bg ZE Xm¡a _| H$moB© gaH$ma joÌr` nm{Q>©`m| H$s gmPoXmar AWdm CZHo$ g_W©Z go hr

~ZmB© Om gH$Vr Wr & `h ~mV 1989 Ho$ am>îQ´>r` _moMm© gaH$ma, 1996 Am¡a 1997 H$s

g§`wŠV _m oMm© gaH$ma, 1997 _| EZ.S>r.E., 1998 Am¡a 1999 H$s am.O.J. gaH$ma VWm

2004 H$s g§.à.J. gaH$ma na g_mZ ê$n go bmJy hmoVr h¡ &

(i) JR>~ÝYZ H$s amOZr{V Ho$ Š`m A{^àm` h¡ ?

(ii) Eogo {H$Ýht Xmo joÌr` amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE Omo H$^r-Z-H$^r {H$gr

JR>~ÝYZ gaH$ma H$m {hñgm aho hm| &

(iii) EZ.S>r.E. (am.O.J.) H$m {dñV¥V ê$n {b{IE &

(iv) Aën_V H$s gaH$ma go Š`m A{^àm` h¡ ? ñnîQ> H$s{OE &

AWdm

ZrMo {XE JE AdVaU H$m AÜ``Z H$s{OE Am¡a CgHo$ ZrMo {bIo àíZm| Ho$ CÎma

Xr{OE : 6

Am§XmobZ H$m _Vb~ {gµ\©$ YaZm-àXe©Z `m gm_y{hH$ H$ma©dmB© Zht hmoVm & BgHo$

A§VJ©V {H$gr g_ñ`m go nr{‹S>V bmoJmo§ H$m Yrao-Yrao EH$OwQ> hmoZm Am¡a g_mZ AnojmAm| Ho$

gmW EH$-gr _m±J CR>mZm µOê$ar h¡ & BgHo$ A{V[aº$, Am§XmobZ H$m EH$ H$m_ bmoJm| H$mo AnZo

A{YH$mam| H$mo boH$a OmJê$H$ ~ZmZm ^r h¡ Vm{H$ bmoJ `h g_P| {H$ bmoH$V§Ì H$s g§ñWmAm|

go do Š`m-Š`m Cå_rX H$a gH$Vo h¢ & ^maV Ho$ gm_m{OH$ Am§XmobZ ~hþV {XZm| go OZVm H$mo

OmJê$H$ ~ZmZo Ho$ Bg H$m_ _| g§b½Z h¢ & Eogo _| BZ Am§XmobZm| Zo bmoH$V§Ì H$mo ~mYm Zht

nhþ±MmB© ~pëH$ CgH$m {dñVma {H$`m h¡ &

(i) bmoH$V§Ì _| OZ AmÝXmobZm| H$m Š`m _hÎd h¡ ?

(ii) OZ AmÝXmobZ {H$g àH$ma gaH$ma H$s ghm`Vm H$aVo h¡§ ?

(iii) {H$g g§JR>Z Zo bmoJm| H$s gyMZm Ho$ A{YH$ma Ho$ {bE EH$ amîQ´>r` n[afX² H$m JR>Z

{H$`m Wm ?

(iv) {H$gr AmÝXmobZ _§o bmoJm|§ H$mo EH$OwQ> H$aZo dmbo H$maH$ H$m¡Z-go h¢ ?

59/2/1 12

Study the passage given below and answer the questions that follow :

Thus, with the elections of 1989, a long phase of coalition politics

began in India. Since then, there have been nine governments at the

Centre, all of which have either been coalition governments or minority

governments supported by other parties, which did not join the

government. In this new phase, any government could be formed only

with the participation or support of many regional parties. This applied

to the National Front in 1989, the United Front in 1996 and 1997, the

NDA in 1997, BJP-led coalition in 1998, NDA in 1999 and the UPA in

2004.

(i) What is meant by coalition politics ?

(ii) Name any two regional political parties which were a part of

coalition government at one stage or the other.

(iii) Write the full form of NDA.

(iv) What does a minority government mean ? Explain.

OR

Study the passage given below and answer the questions that follow :

Movements are not only about collective assertions or only about

rallies and protests. They involve a gradual process of coming together of

people with similar problems, similar demands and similar expectations.

But then movements are also about making people aware of their rights

and the expectations that they can have from democratic institutions.

Social movements in India have been involved in these educative tasks

for a long time and have thus contributed to expansion of democracy

rather than causing disruptions.

(i) What is the importance of popular movements in democracy ?

(ii) How do the popular movements help the government ?

(iii) Which organisation formed the National Council for People’s Right

to Information ?

(iv) What factors make the people come together in a particular

movement ?