how a bill becomes a law

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How a Bill Becomes a Law. Fortunately it’s not simple. Ideas come from many sources. Should Kids Serve Time for Skipping School? Fifteen-year-old Tam Chau hates school. For that, there's a jumpsuit waiting with his name on it at juvie hall. By Huan Hsu Published on May 08, 2007 at 3:43pm. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: How a Bill Becomes  a Law
Page 2: How a Bill Becomes  a Law

Ideas come from Ideas come from many sourcesmany sources

Should Kids Serve Time for Skipping School?

Fifteen-year-old Tam Chau hates school. For that, there's a jumpsuit waiting with his name on it at juvie hall.By Huan HsuPublished on May 08, 2007 at 3:43pm

Couple charged in May 31 car-to-car shooting death

Pierce County prosecutors charged a man and his girlfriend on Monday with

first-degree murder in a car-to-car shooting that left another man dead

earlier this year.

Yakima County-- Why so popular for pot?Small Monday raid brings county's total marijuana seizures this year to about 100,000 plants — and counting

by Melissa Sánchez Yakima Herald-Republic

Page 3: How a Bill Becomes  a Law

A Legislator works with constituents, citizen groups, lobbyists, government agencies, and staff to move from an “idea” to a bill.

Page 4: How a Bill Becomes  a Law

Be careful what you wish for, kid... Last year, a Seattle little boy named Alex

Jonlin, wanting to give his peers a voice in state government, gathered hundreds of signatures on a petition to create a youth board to advise state lawmakers. He lobbied for his bill, which local Sen. Ken Jacobsen, D-Seattle, agreed to sponsor.

After the usual hearings, lawmakers last year said OK. But the House of Representatives made one key change: membership on this board was limited to those 14 and older.

Alex is 12.

Page 5: How a Bill Becomes  a Law

Bills are typically researched and written by legislative staff.

Code Reviser’s Office puts the bill into final legal language.

Page 6: How a Bill Becomes  a Law

“Co-sponsors” also sign the bill.

Sponsor drops the bill in a box called the “hopper” and the bill gets a number.

Page 7: How a Bill Becomes  a Law

Prime Sponsor signs on the first

line

Co-sponsors sign after the Prime

Page 8: How a Bill Becomes  a Law
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105 days in odd years; 60 days in

even years

How many days in a session?

Page 10: How a Bill Becomes  a Law

Even Numbered Year

Odd Numbered Year

Page 11: How a Bill Becomes  a Law

House bills start with HB & are numbered 1000s - 3000s.

Senate bills start with SB and are numbered 5000s & 6000s.

How do you distinguish

Senate bills from House bills?

Page 12: How a Bill Becomes  a Law
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Agriculture & Natural Resources

Audit Review and Oversight Capital Budget Commerce & Labor Community and Econ.

Development & Trade Early Learning & Children’s

Services Ecology and Parks Education Education Appropriations Environmental Health Finance Financial Institutions &

Insurance General Gov. Appropriations

Health and Human Services Appropriations

Health Care & Wellness Higher Education Human Services Judiciary Local Government & Housing Public Safety & Emergency

Preparedness Rules State Government & Tribal

Affairs Technology, Energy &

Communications Transportation Ways & Means

Page 14: How a Bill Becomes  a Law

Agriculture& Rural Economic Development

Early Learning & K-12 Ed. Economic Development,

Trade & Innovation Environment, Water, &

Energy Financial Institutions,

Housing & Insurance Gov. Operations &

Elections Health & Long-Term Care Higher Education &

Workforce Development

Human Services & Corrections

Judiciary Labor, Commerce,

Consumer Protection Natural Resources,

Ocean & Recreation Rules Transportation Ways & Means

Page 15: How a Bill Becomes  a Law

Post War Planning 1945

Public Morals1909 - 1954

Community Security 2002

Can you guess when these committees

existed?

Page 16: How a Bill Becomes  a Law
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Hold public hearings. Study & debate bills. Recommend bills be amended and/or

passed.

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Bills appropriating money (e.g. budget bills)

Bills affecting revenue (e.g. tax bills)

Policy bills costing state or local governments money

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In odd numbered year it will be the Biennial Budget.

In an even number year, the Supplemental Budget

What budget will be considered in an odd numbered

year?

Page 24: How a Bill Becomes  a Law

Determine bills that move to consideration by full House or Senate

No testimony No amendments

Page 25: How a Bill Becomes  a Law

Who presides over the

Rules Committee

s?Lt. Governor, President of the Senate

Speaker of the House

Page 26: How a Bill Becomes  a Law

Amendments are voted on during 2nd reading.

Page 27: How a Bill Becomes  a Law

Final Debate Final Passage

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Standing committee, Fiscal Committee, Rules Committee

Floor Action

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Concurrence Conference

Committees

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21% of bills introduced in 2009 passed the Legislature.

HSE

Page 34: How a Bill Becomes  a Law

HSE

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Governor’s signature

Governor’s full or partial veto

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Fewer bills were introduced 1998 but a higher percentage were enacted – 23% as opposed to 18% for 2008.

Page 39: How a Bill Becomes  a Law

True or False: The governor may veto a bill by failing to take

action within 20 days.False

No pocket veto. If bill passes during session, Governor has 5 days to sign or it becomes law. At the end of session the Governor has 20 days (excluding Sundays).

Page 40: How a Bill Becomes  a Law

On-line Bill Information

http://www.leg.wa.gov/wsladm/bills.cfm

TVW (can view/listen to hearings) tvw.org

Legislative Information Center

(360) 786-7573

Hotline call to your members

1-800-562-6000

Page 41: How a Bill Becomes  a Law

Idea Bill Intro-1st Reading

Committee Fiscal Comm.

Rules Comm.2nd Reading &

Amd

Opposite chamber- repeat process

3rd Reading - passage

Conference

Governor State Law (RCW)

Page 42: How a Bill Becomes  a Law