how does law protect in war? volume i: outline of international humanitarian law

8/3/2019 How does law protect in war? Volume I: outline of International Humanitarian Law

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Naxgasgx% @BE yvgi`jeep vxa}gi}y vxgdojo} tango jom nj}gxo`}p ijygy jdjòy} }bggccgi}y ac tjx% \:=2^ jom y}`vwej}gy }bj}% mwxòd aiiwvj}ào% ywib vxgcgxgo}`je }xgj}ngo}`y oa} }a hg bòmgxgm hp }bg aiiwvpòd vatgx/\:=0^

Còjeep% cgnjeg vx`yaogxy ac tjx ax cgnjeg i`sè`jo ò}gxoggy jeya hgog} cxan yvgiì

xwegy/\:76^ Bgxg jdjò% @BE yggly }a vxa}gi} tangoy ygrwje ò}gdx`}p \:7:^ jom }a goywxg}bj} mwg j}}go}ào y vj`m }a vxgdojo} jom owxyòd na}bgxy% \:78^ tbèg vxgsgo}òd Y}j}gycxan m`yix`nòj}òd jdjòy} tango hgeaodòd }a }bg gognp vjx}p/ \:79^

]bg yvgi`je vxa}gi}ào jccaxmgm }a tango ò }`ng ac tjx jom }bg vxab`h`}ào ac xjvgjom a}bgx caxny ac ygrwje sàegoig tgxg ha}b xgigo}ep xgiado`{gm jy bjsòd j}}jògmiwy}anjxp y}j}wy/\:7=^

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:=7 DI @S% Jx}/ 84

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:=4 ]bg ]x`je Ibjnhgx ò }bg Igeghì` ijyg mgiejxgm }bj} xjvg iawem iaoy}`}w}g }ax}wxg% }bwy jnawo}òd }a j dxjsg hxgjib ac }bg Dgogsj

Iaosgo}àoy/Ygg @I]P% ]bg Vxaygiw}ax s/ Mgejeì g} je/% vjxjy =47 cc/ Xjvg tjy jeya iaomgnogm hp }bg @I]P jy j ix`ng jdjòy} bwnjo`}p/ \YggIjyg Oa/ 8:4% @I]P% Lwojxji% Lasji jom Swlasì% vjxjy :84.:23^

:=2 DI @S% Jx}y :=% :3% 8: jom 88

:=0 DI @S% Jx}/ 76

:76 Ygg% cax òy}joig% V @% Jx}/ 43"8)

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:79 DI @@@% Jx}/ 22

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ò tbìb }bgxg `y oa ypy}gnì dgomgx ògzwje`}p/ ]bg ypy}gn jèy }a xgiado`{g }bg wogzwje

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:77 @o dgogxje% ygg Kwm`}b Djxmjn # Nìbgeeg K/ Kjxs`y% Tango% Jxngm Iaoì} jom @o}gxoj}àoje Ejt% ]bg Bjdwg% Lewtgx Ejt @o}gxoj}àoje% 866:%829 vv/

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jy ianhj}jo}y jxg go}`}egm }a }bg yjng vxa}gi}ào jy ngo tbgo }bgp bjsg jeego ò}a gognp

bjomy/ \///^ Hgy`mgy }b`y dgogxje vxa}gi}ào% tango jxg jeya jaxmgm yvgi`je vxa}gi}ào hjygm

ao }bg vxòi`veg aw}eògm ò Jx}ìeg :=% vjxjdxjvb 8 \a Dgogsj Iaosgo}ào @@@^% }bj} tango

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j ownhgx a vxas`yàoy tbìb grvxgyyep xggx }a }bg iaom`}àoy a mg}go}ào ax tango ò

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YWDDGY]GM XGJM@OD; BGXI[GDB D{j% Y}j}g ac Gngxdgoip jom Bwnjo`}jx`jo Ejt; Ao Jx}ìeg 47 ac

Jmm`}àoje Vxa}aiae @% ò @XXI% Oa/ 8=8% Ygv}gnhgx :02=% vv/ 839.849/

9/ Xwegy ao vxa}gi}gm i`sè`joy

j) tba `y j vxa}gi}gm i`sè`jo1DI @S% Jx}/ =

"Ygg ywvxj% Vjx} @% Ibjv}gx 8/ @@@/ 8/ Vgxyaoje yiavg ac jvveìj}ào)

Ijyg Oa/ :6=% Og}bgxejomy% @o xg Vè{ Ijyg Oa/ ::3% Wo`}gm Y}j}gy% Yixggoòd ac Mg}jòggy ò S`g}ojn Ijyg Oa/ :98% @yxjge% Ijygy Iaoigxoòd Mgvax}j}ào Axmgxy Ijyg Oa/ :=7% @IXI!Yaw}b Eghjoao% Ieaywxg ac @oyjx Ijnv Ijyg Oa/ :74% @o}gx.Jngxìjo Iann`yyào ao Bwnjo X`db}y% Iajxm s/ Wo`}gm Y}j}gy Ijyg Oa/ :47% WO% Mg}go}ào ac Caxg`dogxy Ijyg Oa/ 8::% @I]P% ]bg Vxaygiw}ax s/ ]jmì \Vjx} I/% vjxjy :39.:30^ Ijyg Oa/ 8:9% @I]P% Vxaygiw}ax s/ Xjkì \Vjx} J/% vjxjy 9=.94^ Ijyg Oa/ 8:3% @I]P% ]bg Vxaygiw}ax s/ Hejylì \Vjxjy :84.:=3^ Ijyg Oa/ 882% Ijyg Y}wmp% Jxngm Iaoì}y ò }bg Dxgj} Ejlgy Xgdào \Vjx} @/9^

YWDDGY]GM XGJM@OD;YJYYE@ Njxia # AEYAO Ejwxj N/% ]bg Mgi`yào ac }bg @I]P Jvvgjey Ibjnhgxò }bg ]jmì Ijyg; Ogt Bax`{aoy cax @o}gxoj}àoje Bwnjo`}jx`jo jom Ix`nòje Ejt1% ò @XXI% Oa/ 290%Ygv}gnhgx 8666% vv/ 499.430/

h) xwegy ao vxa}gi}gm i`sè`joy

jj) caxg`dogxy ao j vjx}py ato }gxx`}axp; hjyìjeep }bg xwegy vxa}gi}òdcaxg`dogxy ò vgjig}`ng xgnjò jvveìjheg

DI @S% Jx}/ 92 "ò`}`je ygo}goig)

hh) x`db} }a egjsg1DI @S% Jx}y 97.94 jom =2

Ijyg Oa/ :38% Gx`}xgj!G}bàv`j% Jtjxm ao I`sè`jo @o}gxoggy jom I`sè`jo Vxavgx}p Ijyg Oa/ :47% WO% Mg}go}ào ac Caxg`dogxy

ii) bwnjog }xgj}ngo}DI @S% Jx}/ 84 \I@BE% Xweg 24^

Maiwngo} Oa/ 9=% @IXI% ]xjiòd Ygxsìg \=^ Ijyg Oa/ ::7% Hged`wn% Vwheì Vxaygiw}ax s/ D/T/


131/400

Vjx} @ Ibjv}gx 2 :9

Ijyg Oa/ :96% @yxjge% Ng}bamy ac @o}gxxadj}ào Wygm Jdjòy} Vjegy}ò`jo Mg}jòggy Ijyg Oa/ :9:% @yxjge% Ibg`lb Ahg`m g} jes/ Nò`y}xp ac Ygiwx`}p Ijyg Oa/ :97% @yxjge% ]bg Xjcjb Ijyg \Vjxjy 8:jom 78^

Ijyg Oa/ :==% @IXI!Eghjoao% Yjhxj jom Ibj}èj Ijyg Oa/ :27% Wo`}gm Y}j}gy% ]bg Yibegyòdgx Xgvax} Ijyg Oa/ :02% Hged`wn% Hged`jo Yaem`gxy ò Yanje`j Ijyg Oa/ :00% Ijojmj% X/ s/ Hxaileghjol \Vjxjy 8=% 87% =0% 36% 38% jom 3=.33^ Ijyg Oa/ 866% Ijojmj% X/ s/ Haejom Ijyg Oa/ 86:% Ijojmj% X/ s/ Ygtjxm Ijyg Oa/ 869% Ijyg Y}wmp% Jxngm Iaoì}y ò }bg caxngx Pwdayejs`j \:6^ Ijyg Oa/ 8:3% @I]P% ]bg Vxaygiw}ax s/ Hejylì \Vjxjy :7=.:77^ Ijyg Oa/ 88=% Ixaj}`j% Vxaygiw}ax s/ Xjkla Xjmweasì jom A}bgxy

Ijyg Oa/ 836% Jcdbjo`y}jo% Iamg ac Iaomwi} cax }bg Nwkjb`mggo \Jx}y 4.0^ Ijyg Oa/ 806% Dgaxd`j!Xwyy`j% Bwnjo X`db}y Tj}iby Xgvax} ao }bg Iaoì} ò Yaw}b

Ayyg}`j \Vjxjy 06.02^ Ijyg Oa/ 80:% Dgaxd`j!Xwyy`j% @omgvgomgo} @o}gxoj}àoje Cji}.Còmòd N`yyào ao }bg

Iaoì} ò Yaw}b Ayyg}`j \Vjxjy 06.09^

YWDDGY]GM XGJM@OD; MXAGDG Iaxmwej% @o ]xw}b }bg Eg`}na}`s; ]bg Vxab`h`}ào ac ]ax}wxg jom A}bgxCaxny ac @ee.]xgj}ngo} ò @o}gxoj}àoje Bwnjo`}jx`jo Ejt% ò @XXI% Sae/ 20% Oa/ 234% Ygv}gnhgx 8664%vv/ 7:7.7=:/ YJE@OJY HWXDAY Bgxojo% ]bg ]jlòd ac Bay}jdgy jom @o}gxoj}àoje Bwnjo`}jx`jo Ejt%ò @XXI% Oa/ 846% Njp.Kwog :020% vv/ :03.8:3/

mm) caxigm ejhawxDI @S% Jx}y =6% 7: jom 07 \I@BE% Xweg 07^

Ijyg Oa/ 869% Ijyg Y}wmp% Jxngm Iaoì}y ò }bg caxngx Pwdayejs`j \0^ Ijyg Oa/ 880% Mgnaixj}ì Xgvwheì ac }bg Iaoda% Iaoì}y ò }bg L`swy \Vjx} @@@%

vjxjy 7:.79^

gg) vxab`h`}ào ac iaeegi}`sg vwo`ybngo}DI @S% Jx}/ 99 \I@BE% Xweg :69^

Ijyg Oa/ :82% @yxjge% Bawyg Mgnae`}àoy ò }bg Aiiwv`gm Vjegy}ò`jo ]gxx`}axp Ijyg Oa/ :94% @yxjge% Vatgx Iw}y ò Dj{j \Vjx} J/% vjxj/ :4^ Ijyg Oa/ 880% Mgnaixj}ì Xgvwheì a }bg Iaoda% Iaocì} ò }bg L`swy \Vjx} @@@%

vjxjy :8.89% 94^

Ijyg Oa/ 844% Y`gxxj Egaog% Yvgi`je Iawx} Xweòd ò JCXI Ijyg \Vjx} @@/%vjxjy348.32:^

Ijyg Oa/ 80:% Dgaxd`j!Xwyy`j% @omgvgomgo} @o}gxoj}àoje Cji}.Còmòd N`yyào ao }bgIaoì} ò Yaw}b Ayyg}`j \Vjxjy :6:.:60^

YWDDGY]GM XGJM@OD; IABGO Jnìbj`% Giaoanì Yjoi}àoy ò @BE Ywddgy}gm Vxòi`vegy% BghxgtWo`sgxy`}p @o}gxoj}àoje Ejt Xgygjxib Vjvgx% Oa/ :=.60% Kwog 8660% 99 vv/ LAYNAVAWEAY Dgaxdày%


132/400

:= ]bg Vxa}gi}ào ac I`sè`joy

Iaeegi}`sg Vwo`ybngo}y womgx @o}gxoj}àoje Bwnjo`}jx`jo Ejt; jo Jojepy`y ac }bg 8663 Tjx òEghjoao% ò Vjig M`x`}}` Wnjo`% Sae/ 7% Oa/ 9% 8660% vv/ 07.:86/

cc) s`y`}y hp }bg Vxa}gi}òd Vatgx jom hp }bg @IXIDI @S% Jx}y 0.:6% 96 jom :=9 \I@BE% Xweg :8= J^

Ijyg Oa/ :9:% @yxjge% Ibg`lb Ahg`m g} je/ s/ Nò`y}xp ac Ygiwx`}p Ijyg Oa/ :74% @o}gx.Jngxìjo Iann`yyào ao Bwnjo X`db}y% Iajxm s/ Wo`}gm Y}j}gy Ijyg Oa/ :46% @IXI% @xjo!@xjz Ngnaxjomj Ijyg Oa/ :27% Wo`}gm Y}j}gy% ]bg Yibegyòdgx Xgvax} Ijyg Oa/ 83:% Wo`}gm Y}j}gy% Y}j}wy jom ]xgj}ngo} ac Mg}jòggy Bgem ò Dwjo}jojna

Ojsje Hjyg \Vjx} @@/^

dd) `c ò}gxogm; i`sè`jo ò}gxoggyDI @S% Jx}y =:.=9% 32 jom 42.:97

Ijyg Oa/ :9:% @yxjge% Ibg`lb Ahg`m g} je/ s/ Nò`y}xp ac Ygiwx`}p Ijyg Oa/ :92% @yxjge% Mg}go}ào ac Woejtcwe Ianhj}jo}y \Vjx} J/% vjxj/ :4^ Ijyg Oa/ :38% Gx`}xgj!G}bàv`j% Jtjxm ao I`sè`jo @o}gxoggy jom I`sè`jo Vxavgx}p Ijyg Oa/ :46% @IXI% @xjo!@xjz Ngnaxjomj Ijyg Oa/ :27% Wo`}gm Y}j}gy% ]bg Yibegyòdgx Xgvax} Ijyg Oa/ 806% Dgaxd`j!Xwyy`j% Bwnjo X`db}y Tj}iby Xgvax} ao }bg Iaoì} ò Yaw}b

Ayyg}`j \Vjxjy 78.73% 06.02^ Ijyg Oa/ 80:% Dgaxd`j!Xwyy`j% @omgvgomgo} @o}gxoj}àoje Cji}.Còmòd N`yyào ao }bg

Iaoì} ò Yaw}b Ayyg}`j \Vjxjy 06.09^

YWDDGY]GM XGJM@OD; Ijyg Tgy}gxo Xgygxsg Kawxoje ac @o}gxoj}àoje Ejt% Ygiwx`}p Mg}go}ào% Sae/ =6%Oa/ 9% 8660% vv/ 9:7.376/ DAAMNJO Xpjo% ]bg Mg}go}ào ac I`sè`joy ò Jxngm Iaoì}y% ò JK@E% Sae/ :69%Oa/ :% Kjowjxp 8660% vv/ =2.4=/ Nò`y}xp ac Caxg`do Jccj`xy ac Mgonjxl% ]bg Iavgobjdgo Vxaigyy ao }bg

Bjomeòd ac Mg}jòggy ò @o}gxoj}àoje Nè`}jxp Avgxj}àoy% ò Xgswg mg mxa`} nè }j`xg g} mg mxa`} mg ej dwgxxg%Sae/ 9.=% Oa/ =3% 8664% vv/ 939.908/ OJGX] Cxgmgx`l% Mg}go}ào ò Vgjig Avgxj}àoy; }bg Egdje Cxjngtaxljom Njò Ij}gdax`gy ac Mg}jòggy% ò Xgswg mg mxa`} nè`}j`xg g} mg mxa`} mg ej dwgxxg% Sae :.8% Oa/ =7% 8663%vv/ 7:.42/ AEYAO Ejwxj% Dwjo}jojna Bjhgjy Xgs`gt; Jxg }bg M/I/ M`y}xì} Iawx}y Mgi`yàoy Iaoy`y}go} t`}b@BE @o}gxongo} Y}jomjxmy1% ò Ijyg Tgy}gxo Xgygxsg Kawxoje ac @o}gxoj}àoje Ejt% Sae/ =8% Oa/ : # 8% 8660%vv/ :04.8=9/ AYTJEM Hxwig% ]bg Mg}go}ào ac I`sè`joy ò Nè`}jxp Avgxj}àoy; Xgjyaoy cax jom Ibjeegodgy}a Mgsgeavòd j Yvgi`je Ejt ac Mg}go}ào% òNgehawxog Wo`sgxy`}p Ejt Xgs`gt% Sae/ 98% 8662% vv/ 78=.779/

mgi`yào ac ò}gxongo}; òm`s`mwje jmnò`y}xj}`sg mgi`yàoDI @S% Jx}/ 42

Ijyg Oa/ :74% @o}gx.Jngxìjo Iann`yyào ao Bwnjo X`db}y% Iajxm s/ Wo`}gm Y}j}gy\Vjxjy 78.70^

xgjyaoy cax ò}gxongo}; `nvgxj}`sg ygiwx`}p xgjyaoy< oa} vwo`ybngo}DI @S% Jx}y =:% =8 jom 42


133/400

Vjx} @ Ibjv}gx 2 :7

Ijyg Oa/ :9:% @yxjge% Ibg`lb Ahg`m g} je/ s/ Nò`y}xp ac Ygiwx`}p Ijyg Oa/ :74% @o}gx.Jngxìjo Iann`yyào ao Bwnjo X`db}y% Iajxm s/ Wo`}gm Y}j}gy Ijyg Oa/ :38% Gx`}xgj!G}bàv`j% Jtjxm ao I`sè`jo @o}gxoggy jom I`sè`jo Vxavgx}p

how does law protect in war? volume i: outline of international humanitarian law

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