how the afghan war was lost in washington dc.docx

7/28/2019 HOW THE AFGHAN WAR WAS LOST IN WASHINGTON DC.docx

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DCU ]DA @LED@K U@V U@Y JCY] BK U@YDBKE]CK MI/QY Y]V@]AER BK

@LED@KBY]@K /ORCXB@ X@V ATIAJJAKIA

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KAU QY Y]V@]AER BK @LED@KBY]@K @KM I@OX JA@]DAVKAINFR

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GQJR 6882
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Iòp Ja`tdarkain bs tda kaw QY boparb`j cutpcst bk tda sc i`jjam w`r è`bkst tarrcr bk

@led`kbst`k+ Ycoa axparts tdbkn td`t Iòp Ja`tdarkains sbekblbi`kia bs str`taebi +]dbs `rtbija bs`k `k`jysbs cl tda kaw QY str`taey bk @led`kbst`k bk tda icktaxt cl ast`fjbsdoakt cl IòpJa`tdarkain* `km bts bopìt ck tda ckecbke cpar`tbcks `t tda str`taebi* cpar`tbck`j `km tìtbi`j

pj`ka+Iòp Ja`tdarkain jci`tam ka`r Nd`kbsdbk bk Dajo`km Xrcvbkia d`s faak masirbfam fy

cfsarvars wdc vbsbtam bt `s lcjjcwbke 7//

ickirata fj`st w`jjs `km saob/iyjbkmar s`km/icjcram takts+Ucujm dcusa ocst cl tda 4888 o`rbkas fabke ljcwk bk tc @LED@KBY]@K+

==9/ìra saiura lìbjbty+

Bl pjìam akm tc akm bk tda Qkbtam Yt`tas* tda s`km w`jjs `t Ja`tdarkain `km abedt ctdar sbtasfabke fubjt lcr tda trccp bkljux bk scutdark @led`kbst`k wcujm stratid lcr ` mbst`kia cl 051 no

$008 objas"+

]da o`rbkas `t Iòp Ja`tdarkain `ra `jsc fubjmbke ` eb`kt p`rnbke `ra` lcr dajbicptars `km`brpj`kas fy j`ybke mcwk ` o`t cl oat`j `jjcy ck tda masart ljccr+ Ubtd ` jaketd cl =*4


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trccps+@itu`j lbedtbke trccps naapbke bk vbaw tda QY taatd tc t`bj r`tbc td`t B d`va saak bk

@led`kbst`k o`y fa `s jcw `s 1 tdcus`km tc < tdcus`km trccps+

Udbja jbttja bklcro`tbck bs `v`bj`fja `fcut ckecbke cpar`tbcks bk tda `ra` tda lcjjcwbke bs `k`ssassoakt f`sam ck `k ck ercukm st`y bk @led`kbst`k bk tda parbcm 688=/6882+

@K@JRYBY

Xarsck`j OaocrbasUdak B `rrbvam bk @led`kbst`k bk a`rjy 688= oy lbrst `ssbekoakt w`s `s suf icktrìtcr cl ` varylòcus QY icop`ky Jcubs Furear+VM@ wdcsa Eakar`j O`kèar B w`s * w`s `k @led`k

@oarbi`k KEC *wdbid d`m ` icktrìt cl ickstruitbke scoa 1 ijbkbis bk Dajo`km*cka fabke bk

Nd`kbsbdbk wdbid kcw dcusas Iòp Ja`tdarkain+B vbsbtam Nd`kbsdbk bk @ueust 688=+

@t td`t tboa bt w`s `k cpak mrue o`rnat `km tdara w`s kc K@]C cr QY lcrias bk tda `ra`+Curocvaoakt w`s `t tda oariy cl ]`jbf`k*wdc d`ppakam tc fa cur suf icktrìtcrs `jsc+Kc

@oarbi`k lrco Jcubs Furear vbsbtam tdbs prcgait `t ja`st tbjj Guka 6881 wdak B rasbekam lrco

VM@ tc ast`fjbsd oy cwk icop`ky+

Oy saickm axpcsura tc tda `ra` iòa bk Yaptaofar 688< wdak B raiabvam ` lr`ktbi i`jj lrco

Vcin Idjaj` ` Jaf`kasa lrco Xrc Ybo` Bktak`tbck`j*` l`vcurbta suf icktrìtcr cl QY @roy+Vcinw`ktam tc mc `k bkbtb`j survay cl tda `ra` lrco K`m B @jb tc Iòp F`stbck `km icujm lbkm kc

@led`k cr lcrabek suf icktrìtcr wbjjbke tc mc tda survay+Ua mbm tdbs sdcrt 66 no survay bk twc

m`ys+]dara wara kc K@]C cr @led`k lcrias bk tda `ra` `km B w`s juiny tc eat suppcrt cl scoa

cjm @led`k icktìts cl obka wdc B d`m dajpam bk eattbke raja`sam bk ` mrue tr`llbinbke i`sa bk

X`nbst`kb F`jcidbst`k fìn bk 0249+]dasa icktìts lcr survbv`j d`m kcw ercwk jcke fa`rms `kmd`m faicoa wd`t o`ky *arrckacusjy i`jj ]`jbf`k+
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Iòp F`stbck w`s ` Frbtbsd iòp ast`fjbsdam bk tda `ra`+]da ]`jbf`k icktaoptucusjy ralarram tc

tdao `s icktrìtcr scjmbars faiùsa cl tdabr fabke p`trcjjbke sdy wbtdcut cvarwdajobke `brsuppcrt+Bk oy survay B s`w tdasa Frbtbsdars ckjy ckia `km td`t tcc ck tda o`bk N`km`d`r/Dar`t

Vc`m ka`r Ebrbsdn a`rjy ocrkbke 8


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]da tdbrm axpcsura tc tda `ra` w`s wdak wa ect ` icktr`it lcr ` mrue tr`llbinbke survay lrco `k

bktark`tbck`j ijbakt bk Citcfar 688


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Iòp Ja`tdarkain `s `k bkbtb`tbva tc i`pìbty fubjmbke cl @led`k K`tbck`j @roy `km @led`k

Fcrmar Xcjbia bk tda Ydcr`w`n Idèd`b `km Idèd`b Ncd B O`jbn Yb`d Icrrbmcr

Xrasaktjy tdara bs d`rmjy `ky @led`k prasakia ck tda fcrmar wast cl Ydcr`w`n rbedt tbjj tda

Br`kb`k fcrmar pcst ck Ncd B O`jbn Yb`d+Iòp Ja`tdarkain bs ` lbrst stap bk tda i`pìbty fubjmbke

cl @led`k lcrias bk tdbs `ra`+Dcwavar cka frbe`ma ercup wbjj kct fa akcued lcr ` =18 no jaketd

fcrmar icoprbsbke tda d`rsdast tarr`bk bk tda wcrjm+Bl tda QY@ w`kts tc mc tdbs bt wcujm raqubra`t ja`st lcur sbobj`r frbe`ma ercups bk tda Dajo`km `km Kborcz prcvbkias+]dbs bs tda wa`n

jbkn+]da QY@ d`s tc lbedt bts cwk w`r+X`nbst`kbs *@led`ks ati `ra kct QY `jjbas fut ida`p QY

oariak`rbas wbtd jbobtam objbt`ry allaitbvakass è`bkst tda wajj octbv`tam ]`jbf`k+

Iòp Ja`tdarkain `s ` lj`knbke fjcin tc ]`jbf`k ocvaoakt lrco scutd tc kcrtd bk N`km`d`r

Xrcvbkia

]da ]`jbf`k eakar`jjy usam tc ocva `t jabsura lrco tda Ydcr`w`n/Idèd`b icrrbmcr tc N`km`d`r

bk tda kcrtd+]da lcrias `t Iòp Ja`tdarkain i`k `ttìn tdasa lcrias kcw àrb`jjy `s wajj `s wbtd

` ercukm icopckakt+
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Iòp Ja`tdarkain `s ` pcjbtbi`j cllaksbva

Iòp Ja`tdarkain o`y fa vbawam `s `k cllaksbva pcstura fy Br`k vbs ` vbs tda Gukmujj`d ercuptd`t cpar`tas lrco X`nbst`kb F`jcidbst`k è`bkst Br`kb`k ecvarkoakt bk Br`kb F`jcidbst`k+]da

iòp bs ka`r tda mbvbmbke jbka cl F`jcid `km X`sdtuk pcpuj`tbck lrco kcrtd tc scutd `km a`st tc

wast+Bt d`s era`t pctaktb`j tc sarva `s ` lcrw`rm stèbke saitbck lcr duo`k bktajjbeakia

e`tdarbke+Yaak bk tdbs icktaxt tda iòp o`y fa vbawam wbtd era`t `ppradaksbck bk Br`k+

Fajcw `ra twc o`ps * aktbrajy oy cwk boèbk`tbck ickiabvam bk Maiaofar 6881+Udak B sdcwamtdao tc oy lrbakm Mcue Yidarar *` spbrbtam ycuke o`k sarvbke `s saickm sairat`ry bk QY

Aof`ssy*da rao`rnam td`t tda Yt`ta Map`rtoakt bs sc sdbt si`ram cl Br`k td`t tday wcujm d`va `
http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_8bEdZGbBsg0/SlyQnvSgk6I/AAAAAAAAG_s/c0BxV11nAhA/s1600-h/ETHNIC.jpghttp://2.bp.blogspot.com/_8bEdZGbBsg0/SlyPzeFOPDI/AAAAAAAAG_U/1WfOULiAiZY/s1600-h/TALIBAN+MOVEMENTS.jpghttp://1.bp.blogspot.com/_8bEdZGbBsg0/SlyQnvSgk6I/AAAAAAAAG_s/c0BxV11nAhA/s1600-h/ETHNIC.jpghttp://2.bp.blogspot.com/_8bEdZGbBsg0/SlyPzeFOPDI/AAAAAAAAG_U/1WfOULiAiZY/s1600-h/TALIBAN+MOVEMENTS.jpg


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da`rt `tt`in bl tday saa tdbs bo`ebk`ry mapbitbck+Uat pussbas da tcjm oa *dbs sakbcrs bk st`ta

map`rtoakt wara*dbmbke fadbkm a o`bjs `fm t`nbke kc maibsbcks !

Ytr`taebi \`jua

Dajo`km bs tda j`reast prcvbkia cl @led`kbst`k wbtd `k `ra` cl 12*568 squ`ra nbjcoatar `s par

tda @led`k I`rtcer`pdbi Bkstbuta bk N`fuj+]da scutdark d`jl icoprbsas scoa 98*888 squ`ranbjcoatars+Bt bs mcuftluj bl cka QY frbe`ma ercup icoprbsbke scoa 1*888 tc


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e`bkars wcujm fa tda prbv`ta icktrìtcrs wdc d`va ickstruitam tda iòp `t vary dbed r`tas `km

prbv`ta icktrìtcrs wdc `ra `km wbjj suppjy bt+]c oy nkcwjamea tda duea gcf cl ickstruitbke tdbs

iòp w`s kct `mvartbsam bk tda QY @roy Icrps cl Akebkaars wafsbta+

ICKIJQYBCK

Iòp Ja`tdarkain tdcued pbvct`j bk tda kaw QY str`taey bk @led`kbst`k bs ` sbekblbi`kt stap bk

tda rbedt mbraitbck+Dcwavar `t tda str`taebi javaj bts v`jua bs jbobtam ukjass tda frc`mar QY pcjbiy

bs ocra allaitbva `km l`r era`tar objbt`ry rascurias `ra puopam bk+Bt `ppa`rs td`t tda er`km

rascjva tc wbk bs obssbke bk tda kaw QY str`taey+Ud`t bs fabke mcka bs ` stcp e`p`rr`keaoakt+]dbs bs kct tda w`y w`rs `ra lcuedt tc fa wck+

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

UD@] YDCQJM FA ]DA QY Y]V@]AER BK @LED@KBY]@K

O@GCV @ED@ D @OBK $VA]BVAM"

@QEQY] 6884
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Bk tda j`st savak ya`rs cr sc tda QY@ `t tda str`taebi*cpar`tbck`j `km tìtbi`j javaj d`s faiòa `

jùedbke stcin lcr tda wcrjm+

Yt`rtbke lrco tda praobsa td`t fctd QY@%s tct`j l`bjura cr tct`j suiiass wcujm kct fa eccm lcrwcrjm paìa*cka o`y st`ta wbtd icklbmakia td`t tda QY@ kaams tc sarbcusjy ra/icksbmar btsstr`taey bk fctd Br`q `km @led`kbst`k `km wcrjmwbma+

@fsurmbtbas surrcukm tdbs w`r wdbid kaam tc fa `mmrassam 3 Axpaksbva fcofs*oukbtbcks*

òoukbtbck `km jcebstbis `ra fabke icksuoam bk nbjjbke oak wdc mc kct masarva sc ouid

axpaksa* wdbja scoa 51 oukbtbcks bk `ky i`sa obss tda bktakmam t`reat 3 Udc bs fakalbttbkelrco `jj tdbs ctdar td`k tda objbt`ry malakia icopjax * QY `km kck QY objbt`ry suf icktrìtcrs

`km wcrst cl `jj tda v`st fujn cl jcebstbis suf icktrìtcrs wdc `ra ìtu`jjy ]`jbf`k mbseubsam `s

icktrìtcrs+

@jj axpaksas fabke p`bm fy tda QY t`xp`yar wdc d`s kctdbke tc e`bk `km `jj tda prclbt fabkeo`ma fy tda objbt`ry bkmustrb`j icopjax `km tda mbrty `km eraamy malakia icktrìtcrs !

]dara bs ` ` fattar w`y cl ma`jbke wbtd @led`kbst`k `km Br`q td`k spakmbke mcjj`rs* avary iakt cl

wdbid `ra ` w`sta `km tc `mm bksujt tc bkgury wdak tda QY `km K@]C lcrias wbtdmr`w cka m`y

tdasa euys wcujm id`kt & Bsjò d`s wck & cr ocra `fsurm & @led`kbst`k bs ` er`vay`rm clAopbras& * pura `km uk`mujtar`tam kcksaksa ! ]day wcujm lcreat tda fbjjbcks cl QY

t`xp`yarsockay w`stam bk ` icuktry wbtd ka`r zarc bklr` struitura `km `jj tda prclbts td`t @led`k

`km Br`qb obmmja oak * suf icktrìtcrs o`ma !

]da ebst cl tda prcfjao bs td`t QY@ bs o`nbke `jj tda allcrts lbsi`j `km o`tarb`j+Vussb` `km Idbk`

`ra sairatjy ragcbicke `km saabke QY rascurias `km ocr`ja fabke mr`bkam `km scjmbars mybke lcr

`k uker`taluj jct +

Cbj rbid @r`f st`tas `ra raj`xbke wbtd Y`mmò ajbobk`tam `km ` ramuiam Br`kb`k tdra`t+


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]da prasakt sbtu`tbck bs td`t td QY@ bs o`nbke tda o`gcr allcrt wdbja bts K@]C `jjbas jass Frbt`bk

`ra gust pratakmbke td`t tday `ra `jsc pusdbke tda fceeam mcwk vadbija+ ]dbs bs trua lcr fctd Br`q

`km @led`kbst`k+ Bl tdbs icktbkuas Idbk` `km Vussb` wbjj d`va tda j`st jùed+

Jats `ssuoa td`t 2#00 w`s tda o`gcr dbstcrbi`j mavajcpoakt mcka fy kck QY ìtcrs*wdatdar `st`ta ìtcr#s cr ` kck st`ta ìtcr#s* t`nbke `mv`ktèa cl wdbid tda QY@ bkbtb`tam ` KAU XJ@K

F@VF@VCYY@ cr ` KAU LBK@J YCJQ]BCK tc ma`j wbtd tda oujtbpja bssuas cl akarey

rascurias* Bsjòbi axtraobso `km ickt`bkbke tda rbsa cl Idbk` `km ickt`bkbke Vussb`%s ra`ssartbck`km raeakar`tbck+

]da QY pcjbiy o`nars mbm kct ìiur`tajy `ssass tda raspcksas cl tdabr st`tam `km kck st`tam

cppckakts+ ]day l`bjam tc ebva mua ìicukt tc tda bopcrt`kt `spait td`t tda akaoy cr ctdar

p`rtbas kck st`ta cr st`ta ìtcrs d`va `k bkmapakmakt wbjj+

Udak tda QY@ ciiupbam @led`kbst`k *Vussb` frbjjb`ktjy `m`ptam+Vakawbke `km puttbke axtr`bkvastoakt bk tdabr cjm X`ridòb `km Oug`dbm `jjbas bk @led`kbst`k+

Kcta td`t tda Oug`dbms d`m faak sarbcusjy pakatr`tam `km ickvartam fy 0241 `s l`r `s o`ky

sbza`fja ercups wara ickiarkam+ ]da Vussb`ks ickt`bkam QY bkljuakia bk Qzfanbst`k `km

]`gbnbst`k `km icuktaram bt bk Nbrebzbst`k wbtd ` rbv`j Ycvbat f`sa+]da Br`kb`ks mbm kct fumea crfjbkn+

QY lcrias bk Br`q `km @led`kbst`k prasaktam ` ecjmak t`reat lcr Bsjòbsts bk eattbke ` ra`jjy swblt

sdcrt iut tc p`r`mbsa+ ]da QY@ mbm kct o`na usa cl tda so`jjar atdkbibtbas jbna F`jcid cr Nurm+

]day icktbkuam tc rajy ck tda oujtb atdkbi j`rear st`tas `km wara maibavam `km rcffam cl o`kyfbjjbck QY mcjj`rs+Br`q w`s kct pìblbam `km bts sbtu`tbck tc m`ta bs ukst`fja `km ukprambit`fja+

Br`k w`s straketdakam bk tda prciass wbtd ` Ydb` raeboa bk Br`q+@kctdar Ydb` raeboa bk

Yyrb`*ukid`jjakeam `km ma`jt wbtd fy tda QY@ `km tda Dazfcjj`d bk Jaf`kck+


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Bk sdcrt tda QY@ j`kmam bktc ` jcke taro str`taebi st`jao`ta+

@ sbttbke muin t`reat wdbid i`k fa `ttìnam fy euarrbj` lcrias bk Br`q `km @led`kbst`k+

Bts ` o`ttar cl tboa td`t tda `ktb QY lcrias ìqubra Y@O obssbjas+@km ckia tdbs d`ppaks tda QY@wcujm d`va tc rajy ck era`tar trccp javajs wdbid wcujm fa icstjy `km lbk`kib`jjy vary vary

mr`bkbke+

Bk i`sa cl X`nbst`k tda QY@ è`bk l`bjam tc ìdbava `ky cl bts cfgaitbvas+Bl tdara wara

`ky+X`nbst`k w`s kct makuija`rbsam+Bts kck st`ta ìtcrs wara kct pìblbam+@km `fcva `jj tda taòwdbid tda QY@ d`m d`kmpbinam bk X`nbst`k l`bjam tc majbvar+Idbk` rao`bks da`jtdy `km ercwbke+

Vussb` bs kcw rbpcstbke tda QY@ bk Eacreb` `km Qnr`bka `km icvartjy `t o`ky pjìas+

Bk sdcrt bk savak ya`rs cl w`r `km wbtd da`vy axpaksas tda QY@ ìdbavam jbttja+

@led`kbst`k w`s kct raickstruitam fut tda saams cl bts F`jn`kbst`bck lbrojy pj`ktam+@jj QY

ockay wakt tc QY icktrìtcrs cr so`jjar icktrìtcrs lrco ]urnay*Jaf`kck*Ycutd Ncra` `km@led`kbst`k+Ocst cl tda o`gcr suf icktrìtcrs wara w`r jcrms cr tc `mm bksujt tc bkgury ]`jbf`k

jbknam icktrìtcrs bk tda scutd+

Bksta`m cl sdbltbke trccps tc @led`kbst`k cr akj`rea tda w`r tc Br`k cr X`nbst`k tda QY@ kaams tc

ra/tdbkn bts aktbra str`taey+

Ycoa nay la`turas cl ` kaw str`taey o`y fa 7


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0/Ubtdmr`w lrco fctd Br`q `km @led`kbst`k wdbja rat`bkbke f`sas bk tda Eujl#X`nbst`k#Yùmb

@r`fb`+

6/Bksta`m cl lbedtbke tda @j Pàm` cr ]`jbf`k mbraitjy* jat tdao d`va ` id`kia tc ckia è`bkfaicoa st`ta ìtcrs `km prasakt fctd Vussb` `km Idbk` ` sarbcus tdra`t+

9/Vat`bk bktark`tbck`j eccmwbjj fy ìtbke `s ` pcwar wdbid st`kms lcr paìa+

=/O`na tda raebck`j ìtcrs mc tda gcf cl o`nbke tda wcrjm ` s`lar pjìa+]dasa bkijuma

Vussb`*Idbk`*Bkmb`*Br`k*Yùmb @r`fb`*Br`q*Q@A ati+

1/Ickiaktr`ta ck tda QY@ o`bkj`km `km ck bktajjbeakia `ssats r`tdar td`k ìtu`j pdysbi`j

icof`t+


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Bk @led`kbst`k `jsc `ky ]`jbf`k rasureakia wcujm lcria Vussb` *Idbk`*Bkmb` `km Br`k tc stap bk`km tda ]`jbf`k wcujm stbjj fa ickt`bkam wbtdcut ` sbkeja QY iakt w`stam+

]dbs bs ` pcbktjass w`r wbtd kc t`kebfja iaktra cl er`vbty wdbid wd`t tc t`jn cl QY@ * kc cka i`k

wbk+Yc tda QY@ oust o`na tda mrècks lbedt tda mrècks+Vae`rmjass cl tda lìt td`t tda mrècks

`ra Bsjòbsts*Vussb`ks*Br`kb`ks*@r`fs*Bkmb`ks cr X`nbst`kbs+

]da QY@ kaams tc `mcpt ` str`taey wdbid o`nas tda Vussb`ks * Br`kb`ks*X`nbst`kbs*@r`fs `km

Bkmb`ks st`km ck tdabr tcas+

]da fast str`taey bs tc o`na ctdars lbedt `km bl ycu mc lbedt * lbedt wbtd obkbo`j axpaksa ! Mc tda

@oarbi`k maibsbck o`nars d`va eray o`ttar3! ]d`ts tda fbjjbck mcjj`r quastbck 3

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

6808 @YYAYYOAK]Y YQFYAPQAK] ]C ]DBY

@V]BIJA LCV @JAT@KMVB@K MALAKYA

EVCQX /U@YDBKE]CK MI

Bk crmar tc d`va `ky str`taey bk w`r lbrst bt bs kaiass`ry tc axòbka wd`t `ratda lutura pcssbfbjbtbas 7///

UD@] UBJJ D@XXAK BL ]DA QY@UB]DMV@UY LVCO @LED@KBY]@K@ DRXC]DA]BI@J Y]QMR

Fy

O`gcr @ed` D @obk $Vatbram"

8< Kcvaofar 6808

XCYYBFBJB]R @JXD@

0+ ]da QY#K@]C#IBY#Bktark`tbck`j Icooukbty


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rat`bk ` fullar paìa naapbke zcka bk N`fuj]crndò Icrrbmcr+

6+ ]dbs wcujm ìt `s ` mòpar lcr ]`jbf`k `km

ak`fja QY#K@]C#Bktark`tbck`j lcrias tc ìt `s `str`taebi lbra frbe`ma bk i`sa cl `ky o`gcr upsat bk@led`kbst`k+

9+ @ Vussb`k#IBY lcria ìts `s paìa naapbke lcriabk Kcrtd @led`kbst`k bk iccpar`tbck wbtd Kcrtdark@jjb`kia wdbid akgcys suppcrt cl o`gcrbty cl Kcrtd

@led`kbst`k pcpuj`tbck+

=+ @k Br`kb`k paìa naapbke lcria bk wast@led`kbst`k+1+ @ ocst f`j`kiam `km r`tbck`j scjutbck


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XCYBFBJB]R FV@\C

0+ QY Ubtdmr`w`j wdbja rat`bkbke tda N`fuj]crndò Icrrbmcr `km ` lraa lcr `jj bktark`tbck`j

bktarvaktbck+

6+ ]da QY#K@]C jats tda avakts t`na tdabr cwkicursa wbtd kc lcro`j èraaoakt wbtd raebck`jp`rtbas+

9+ Bkmb` asi`j`tas è`bkst X`nbst`k tc ramuiaprassura ck Kcrtdark @jjb`kia+
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_8bEdZGbBsg0/TNTx88WWr8I/AAAAAAAAL8U/nHQDj0-cCAQ/s1600/POSSIBILITY+ALPHA.jpg


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XCYYBFBJB]R ID@VJBA

0+ ]DA QY#K@]C UB]DMV@U ]C]@JJR KC]

VA]@BKBKE @KR XVAYAKIA UDBJAVQYYB@#IBY#BV@K#BKMB@ BK]AV\AKA+6+ ]@JBF@K UBJJ CIIQXR EVA@]AV X@V] CL

@LED@KBY]@K ]D@K XCYYBFBJB]R @JXD@ CVID@VJBA FQ] IB\BJ U@V ICK]BKQAY+9+ BKMB@ AYI@J@]AY @E@BKY] X@NBY]@K ]C

YQXXCV] KCV]DAVK @JJB@KIA +
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_8bEdZGbBsg0/TNTzBrsP_rI/AAAAAAAAL8Y/s6eDsx7ZERw/s1600/POSSIBILITY+BRAVO.jpg


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XCYYBFBJB]R MAJ]@

0+ ]DA QY#K@]C ]C]@JJR UB]DMV@UY UDBJACKJR VQYYB@#IBY#BKMB@ BK]AV\AKA+6+ ]@JBF@K CIIQXR EVA@]AV @VA@ ]D@K

XCYYBFBJB]R @JXD@ FV@\C @KM ID@VJBA FQ]]DA IB\BJ U@V ICK]BKQAY+9+ BKMB@ X@NBY]@K ICKLJBI] UBJJ AYI@J@]A @Y

@K BKMB@K VAYXCKYA ]C VAMVAYY ]DA F@J@KIABK @LED@KBY]@K FR AYI@J@]BKE @E@BKY]X@NBY]@K+
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_8bEdZGbBsg0/TNTziuWeplI/AAAAAAAAL8c/cCy62i2zseQ/s1600/POSSIBILITY+CHARLIE.jpg


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=+ @ ICK\AK]BCK@J BKMC X@N U@V Y]@V]YBK\CJ\BKE KQIJA@V UA@XCKY+
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@ FVC@M \BAU CL Y]V@]AEBI CXAV@]BCK@J

@KM ]@I]BI@J XCYYBFBJB]BAY

http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_8bEdZGbBsg0/TNgKKn9Tu-I/AAAAAAAAL80/PFbiW_nwOSA/s1600/5.jpg


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6=#08#08

]dbs frbal p`par bs ` dypctdatbi`j vbsu`jbz`tbck

cl v`rbcus str`taebi*cpar`tbck`j `km t`itbi`jpcssbfbjbtbas bk tda @l X`n Vaebck +

Frc`m Ytr`taebi Yiak`rbc

FVC@M CVBAK]@]BCK CL ]@JBF@K EVCQXY

@ OCVA MA]@BJAM MB\BYBCK CL ]@JBF@K@KM QY XCYYBFJA Y]V@]AER

QY Ytr`taey `ppa`rs tc fa kautr`jbz`tbck `km


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`kkbdbj`tbck cl tda ocra r`mbi`j D`qq`kbIcop`ky lcr str`taebi cpar`tbck`j `km lìa

s`vbke `km ` pcssbfja icoprcobsa wbtd tda

jass r`mbi`j Oujj` Co`r `km Dbno`ty`rIcop`kbas+

@kctdar o`gcr cfgaitbva bs tc mrbva ` wamea

bk fatwaak X`nbst`kb st`ta `km D`qq`kb `kmIcop`ky fy lcibke X`nbst`k tc t`na objbt`ry

ìtbck è`bkst D`qq`kb+

Eakar`j Dòaam Euj bk v`rbcus bktarvbawsraiaktjy d`s prasaktam ` twbk pcwar l`bjuratdacry spra`m cvar 6 tc lbva ya`rs 7///

0+ L`bjura `km wbtdmr`w`j cl QY lrco@led`kbst`k+

6+ Bsjòbsts ickiaktr`ta ck N`sdobr tceatdarwbtd Idbkasa `ssbst`kia `km Bkmb`k

wbtdmr`w`j lrco N`sdobr+

9+ O`cbsts st`rt ` er`km cllaksbva wbtdIdbkasa `km X`nbst`kb suppcrt `km Bkmb` bs

wa`nakam `km mast`fbjbzam+

=+ Bsjòbsts axp`km bktc Iaktr`j @sb` `kmObmmja A`st+


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1+ Eakar`j Euj `jsc w`rkam Bsj`obsts `e`bkst`ky icklrckt`tbck wbtd Idbk`+


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`pprcìd str`taebi`jjy f`j`kiam `km aktbrajyla`sbfja+

=+ Jùkid `k `ttìn bk Br`k `km axp`km tdaw`r + O`y fa fayckm QY pctaktb`j bl kcto`tarb`jjy tdak `t ja`st bk taros cl

rascjutbck+@ QY st`ta map`rtoakt cllbib`jMcue Yidarar taroam QY ja`marsdbp `s

brrascjuta bk i`sa cl Br`k+

1+ Makuija`rbsa X`nbst`k * F`jn`kbsa tda

raebck * naap ` paro`kakt lcria bk @l X`n +@m`kearcus pcssbfbjbty wdbid i`k ja`m tc ò`gcr ickljbit pcssbfjy kuija`r wbtd Idbk`

stappbke bk+


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http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_8bEdZGbBsg0/TNgLIfpbq6I/AAAAAAAAL9A/LM6SrFtRyTo/s1600/8.jpghttp://1.bp.blogspot.com/_8bEdZGbBsg0/TNgK8CyYiuI/AAAAAAAAL88/TM5Z2H6OJQo/s1600/7.jpghttp://1.bp.blogspot.com/_8bEdZGbBsg0/TNgLIfpbq6I/AAAAAAAAL9A/LM6SrFtRyTo/s1600/8.jpghttp://1.bp.blogspot.com/_8bEdZGbBsg0/TNgK8CyYiuI/AAAAAAAAL88/TM5Z2H6OJQo/s1600/7.jpg


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]DA XCJB]BI@J LQ]QVA CL @LED@KBY]@K

@ED@+D+@OBK

]da mykòbis cl dbstcry `ra v`rb`fja `km i`kkct fa qu`ktblbam cr ramuiam crsufgaitam tc `fscjuta gumeaoakts ! Yt`tas `ra ira`tam tc aksura f`sbipcjbtbi`j `s wajj `s duo`k kaams cl tda pcpujìa ! ]dus tda wajl`ra `kmsaiurbty cl tda pcpujìa bs tda lbrst `km ocst scjbm f`sbs cl ` st`ta !

Yaak bk tdbs jbedt wdbja duo`k kaams `ra ickst`kt * fcrmars i`k fa id`keam *ra/mr`wk `km ocmblbam !

Bk cur Bkmc X`n @led`k icktaxt st`tas wara ira`tam * mastrcyam `km raira`tam `km ocmblbam wdak tda lcrias cl dbstcry o`ma tdbs tr`kslcro`tbck

kaiass`ry +

]dus tda Oued`j Aopbra fae`k tc jcsa bts pcjbtbi`j jaebtboìy lrco 0


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@led`kbst`k prasarvam bts kautr`jbty lrco 0202 tc 0254 fut faiòa ` lrcktjbkast`ta lcr prcxy w`rs lrco 0254 tbjj tc m`ta+

Lrco 0254 tbjj tc m`ta td`kns tc bts kabedfcurbke st`tas @led`kbst`k d`s kctnkcwk ` m`y cl tct`j paìa+

Bt subts X`nbst`k *Br`k `km tda Iaktr`j @sb`k Vapufjbis td`t @led`kbst`krao`bks ukbtam bk bts prasakt lcro ! ]dbs bs sc faiùsa tdbs bs dcw

@led`kbst`ks kabefcur st`tas i`k o`kbpuj`ta @led`k pcjbtbis lrco tda cutsbma!

@led`kbst`k bs ` ukbqua st`ta atdkbi`jjy bk tda saksa td`t bts kabedfcurs d`vaocra X`sdtuks td`k @led`kbst`k $X`nbst`k " * ocra Qzfans td`k @led`kbst`k$Qzfanbst`k" * ocra ]`gbns td`k @led`kbst`k $]`gbnbst`k" *ocra Xarsb`kspa`nbke td`k @led`kbst`k $Br`k"+

Ubtd suid ` ukbqua atdkbi aqu`tbck `jj cl @ledy`kbst`ks kabedfcurs i`ksarbcusjy o`kbpuj`ta @led`kbst`ks bktark`j pcjbtbis wdbja aksurbke td`t

@led`kbst`k rao`bks ukst`fja !

Brckbi`jjy tda X`nbst`kb st`ta d`s e`bkam o`xbouo lrco `k ukst`fja@led`kbst`k ! ]dbs bkmaam d`s faak tda icrkarstcka cl X`nbst`kb str`taey cleattbke `bm lrco QY@*Yùmb @r`fb` ati lbrst `s ` lrcktjbka st`ta è`bkst QYYV$0254 tc 0242" `km tda saickm tboa è`bkst @j Pàm`#Bsjòbsts lrco 6880 tbjj6800+

Br`k saas @led`kbst`ks X`sdtuks `s `k axbstaktb`j tdra`t `km d`s ` maapbktarast bk suppcrtbke @led`kbst`ks kck X`sdtuks wdc `ra ukmar tdra`t clpcjbtbi`j axtbkitbck bk i`sa ` ]`jbf`k ecvarkoakt raturks tc @led`kbst`k+

Vussb` *Iaktr`j @sb`k Yt`tas `km Bkmb` `jsc saa tda ]`jbf`k `s ` pcjbtbi`jtdra`t +

]da QY `km K@]C d`va faak uk`fja tc prav`bj objbt`rbjy `km `ra ijuajass`fcut @led`kbst`ks pcjbtbi`j lutura+

]da bma` cl p`rtbtbckbke @led`kbst`k d`s pcjbtbi`j oarbt `km sdcujm kct fambsobssam `s `k boparb`jbst tccj tc mbvbma `km ruja+

]dara bs kc makybke cl tda lìt td`t tda ]`jbf`k rae`rm @led`kbst`k `s `kBsjòbi Aobr`ta wdara tday wbjj aklcria tdabr p`rtbiuj`r fr`km cl YukkbMacf`kmb j`w +]day mbm bt bk 022=/6880 `km wbjj mc bt è`bk !


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]dbs p`rtbiuj`r fr`km cl Bsjò d`s kc rcco lcr ocmar`tà X`sdtuks *Qzfans*]`gbns *D`z`r`s*]urnoaks*@bo`qs *F`jcid*Kurbst`kbs `km X`sd`bs+

]dbs bk assakia suos up tda r`tbck`ja lcr mbvbsbck cl @led`kbst`k+

Udbja wa d`va o`ma tda r`tbck`ja ija`r *tda saickm `km ocra bopcrt`ktquastbck bs > & Ud`t wbjj d`ppak bl @led`kbst`k bs kct p`rtbtbckam& 3

]da `kswar tc tdbs quastbck è`bk prcvas tda utocst kaiassbty cl p`rtbtbckbke@led`kbst`k !

]da lcjjcwbke wcujm d`ppak bl @led`kbst`k bs kct p`rtbtbckam 7//

0/Ibvbj w`r `km ukrast wbjj icktbkua `km @led`kbst`ks kabedfcurs wbjj `bm tdabr

prcxbas wdbid o`y fa rcuejy mbvbmam bktc X`nbst`kb l`vcurbtas *Br`kb`kl`vcurbtas *Vussb`k#Iaktr`j @sb`k l`vcurbtas `km Bkmb`k l`vcurbtas !

6/@s jcke `s QY#K@]C st`ys tdbs ibvbj w`r wbjj rao`bk jcw bktaksbty `km wdaktda K@]C#QY wbtdmr`ws tdbs ibvbj w`r wbjj `ssuoa ` dbed bktaksbty+Kc ija`rvbitcr wbjj aoarea `km @led`kbst`k wbjj rao`bk ukcllbib`jjy p`rtbtbckam `kmlrèoaktam km ukst`fja+

9/@led`kbst`k wbjj rat`bk bts pcsbtbck `s ibt`maj cl `jj typas cl axtraobsts `kmmrue o`lb`+

Bt bs kc sairat td`t X`nbst`kb ast`fjbsdoakt rae`rms tda @led`k ]`jbf`k wdcickstbtuta 28 cl ]`jbf`k `s eccm ]`jbf`k + Bt bs è`bk kc sairat td`t scoa0188 cl @led`kbst`ks 6=88 no fcrmar wbtd X`nbst`k d`s kc raeuj`r X`nbst`kblcrias `km ]`jbf`k lraajy ocva tc `km lrc ìrcss tdbs fcrmar +

Bt bs kc sairat td`t ` saeoakt bk QY ast`fjbsdoakt rae`rm ]`jbf`k `s ` eccmlutura prcxy è`bkst Br`k *Vussb` `km Idbk` `km bt bs kc sairat td`t tda QYlcrias d`va kct o`ma `ky str`taebi allcrt tc ar`mbi`ta mrue tr`ma * tda o`bkscuria cl ]`jbf`k objbt`ry aickcoy `km d`va i`rrbam cut kc o`gcr objbt`ry

cllaksbva e`bkst ]`jbf`k+

Bt `ppa`rs td`t tda X`nbst`kb ast`fjbsdoakt d`s ickvbkiam tda QY td`tX`nbst`k i`k frcnar ` paìa bk @led`kbst`k `km icvar QY wbtdmr`w`j+

]da o`gcr durmja bk tdbs sidaoa cl tdbkes bs td`t tdbs ukbj`tar`j scjutbck wbjj kctfa ìiapt`fja tc Br`k *Vussb`*Iaktr`j @sb`k Vapufjbis `km Bkmb`+


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Fcukm`rbas i`kkct fa ra/mr`wk wbtdcut ` o`gcr allcrt ck p`rt cl ` st`ta ìtcr !F`kej`masd bk 0250 icujm kct d`va faak ira`tam wbtdcut Bkmb`k objbt`rysuppcrt ! Ycutd Yum`k w`s ira`tam wbtd bktark`tbck`j allcrt + Ncscvc w`sira`tam wbtd bktark`tbck`j st`ta ìtcrs bk tda ja`m +

Bk i`sa cl @led`kbst`k ` o`gcr st`ta ìtcr * cr r`tdar `jj o`gcr st`ta ìtcrsoust maibma `km ec ck wbtd ` kaw pcjbtbi`j `rr`keaoakt tdus ira`tbke `pramcobk`ktjy X`sdtuk st`ta bk tda scutd `km ` kck X`sdtuk icklamar`j st`tabk tda kcrtd+ @ QY K@]C paìa naapbke lcria wbtd ` str`taebi mòpar `tN`fuj/Fèrò `km `kctdar `t Ydbkm`km i`k aickckcobi`jj matar `ky`mvakturbst ]`jbf`k ocva kcrtd cl Dbkmu Nusd +

@led`kbst`ks X`sdtuks `km kck X`sdtuks fctd kaam paìa `km tdabktark`tbck`j icooukbty sdcujm ukmarst`km td`t @led`kbst`ks kabedfcurs vbaw

@led`kbst`k `s ` sbouj`tbck prìtbia jbva lbrbke r`kea wdara tday i`k pj`y tdabr

pcwar eòas wbtd jbva fujjats !

]da K@]C kaams tc ira`ta ` 088 pariakt atdkbi X`sdtuk st`ta bk @led`kbst`k* ` 088 pariakt F`jcid st`ta bk @led`kbst`k `km `


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]dara `ra kc f`m `robas fut ckjy f`m

eakar`js


%Bt w`s cfsarvam fy twc cutst`kmbke QY objbt`rydbstcrb`ks `km scib`j psyidcjcebsts E`frbaj `km

Y`v`ea tda `utdcrs cl &Irbsbs bk Icoo`km& fctd

lcroar @roy cllbiars `ssassam tda Q+Y+ @roy `s `k`roy bk maap ocr`j irbsbs+


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Ua mbm frbke cut tda `ofbeucus QY rcja bk @led`k

w`r bk cur fccn pufjbsdam fy Amwbk Oajjak XrassKaw Rcrn+
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-uCwj2_EHG58/TaFT8Lx7xcI/AAAAAAAAGw8/6CVuO-gPiDg/s1600/book+back+cover+001.jpg


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]day lcukm tda QY @roy i`raar cllbiars pj`euamwbtd ibvbjb`k &o`k`earb`j& v`juas `km mavcbm cltr`mbtbck`j objbt`ry vbrtuas +
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-dTO_t0YDMd4/TaFT7ZFllqI/AAAAAAAAGw4/Y3cM7mMo6bY/s1600/book+back+cover.jpg


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Lrco wd`t B s`w cl QY @roy bk @led`kbst`k `s `suf icktr`itcr cl QY@BM bk Dajo`km *Ed`zkb `kmNukmuz prcvbkias tda `ssassoakt cl E`frbaj `kmY`v`ea stbjj saaos v`jbm+B ralar tc tda obm javaj

`km dbedar icoo`kmars+
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-KY7di60dPpk/TaFT87eUUZI/AAAAAAAAGxA/gi64Cfi-kms/s1600/CSI.jpg


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Ubtd Icjckaj M`vbm Csbksnb * bk lrckt cl K@]C#BY@L Da`mqu`rtars N`fuj * obm6808+Csbknsb bs cka cl tda law dckast cllbiars td`t B oat bk @led`kbst`k +Futda bs kc dcja pukidar * fut `k dckast Ecm la`rbke o`k a`rkbke dbs jbvbke `s

` ratbram icjckaj wcrnbke wbtd QY@BM

@s cka I`k`mb`k objbt`ry `k`jyst Mr Eacll Yd`wput bt &Fut `ky era`t pcwar sc ak`ocram wbtd

l`jsa/dccm i`k kct st`km lcr jcke &+
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-hBawcHDlNvE/TaFT_z_sk-I/AAAAAAAAGxI/24lSzb4Xdp4/s1600/IMGP3560.JPGhttp://2.bp.blogspot.com/-hBawcHDlNvE/TaFT_z_sk-I/AAAAAAAAGxI/24lSzb4Xdp4/s1600/IMGP3560.JPG


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Dara wa d`va tda sòa dcja pukidbke * tda sòa

t`bj da`vy `km taatd wa`n * wdbz nbm `roy td`tE`frbaj `km Y`vèa lcukm \batkò+

]da QY @roy d`s kc str`taey tc lbedt tda w`r ! ]da

quastbck bs td`t d`vbke kc str`taey ìtu`jjy ` p`rt
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-u0DgLOw2ZB0/TaFUG_2EFOI/AAAAAAAAGxY/z3D6WdzNA4k/s1600/USACMH.jpg


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cl ` str`taey tc rao`bk bk @led`kbst`k `km tcmcobk`ta tda raebck ck prataxt cl lbedtbke sc i`jjam

tarrcrbsts ! @ icstjy str`taey `km `jj `t icst cl QY

t`x p`yar !

@ str`taey t`bjcr o`ma tc s`tbsly tda objbt`ry

bkmustrb`j icopjax `km malakia icktr`itcrs+

Dcja pukidars mcobk`ta tda QY objbt`ry ! ]da QY@roy d`s kc str`taebi pj`k `jtdcued bt sajjs btsobjbt`ry allaitbvakass wbtd lj`sdy pufjbibtyi`op`beks+
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-edHNqw2b9Gc/TaFUB81mMNI/AAAAAAAAGxM/rK0l80Z4j-c/s1600/Ed+Luttwak+4.jpg


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Mrue tr`llbinbke icktbkuas rbedt bk tda `ra`

daooam wbtd tdraa j`reast QY objbt`ry f`sas bk

@led`kbst`k b+a Iòps Ja`tdarkain *Mwyar `kmF`stbck $Frbtbsd/QY" +

Kcw bs bs ` p`rt cl ` majbfar`ta str`taey cr bs btsdaar icopjìakiy ! Cr bs bt i`pìbty fubjmbke fytda QY lcr tda o`gcr @led`k axpcrt tc Aurcpa 3

Mrues !


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]da ]`jbf`ks ocva wbtd jbfarty f`in `km lcrtdtdrcued ocst cl tda 0288 No cl tda tct`j 6=88 No@led`k X`nbst`k Fcrmar+

@jj tdbs dbkts `t tda l`it td`t QY pcsbtbck bs
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-GiCzk0kCsag/TaFV-QSK8wI/AAAAAAAAGxc/UCtrxFzCYuU/s1600/CITADEL+OF+DRUGS.jpg


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`ofbeucus `km bt saas ]`jbf`k `s ` eccm lutura`ssat `e`bkst Br`k *Vussb` `km avak Idbk` `s l`r `s

Idbkasa Ybkenb`ke wdbid QY tdbknars jbna tc i`jj

Idbkasa ]urnast`k !

]da aktbra QY str`taey bs ` ij`ssbi icjjaitbck cl

icktr`mbitbcks !
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-lHMoGU8mHVw/TaFWEE9_GsI/AAAAAAAAGxg/uWTF1__Wj3o/s1600/Grand+Strat+Contradictions+Afg-747860.jpg


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]day `ra mrckbke scoa ercups bk X`nbst`ks L@]@

fut mcbke jbttja è`bkst @led`k ]`jbf`k ! ]da

mbllarakias fatwaak p`nbst`kb objbt`ry `km QY `rakct cvar w`r ck tarrcr fut ck prctaitbke aìdctdars prcxbas !

Bt bs kc sairat td`t tda @led`k ]`jbf`k `ra X`nbst`kbstr`taebi `ssats wdbja scoa ercups bk X`nbst`k

lbedtbke tda X`nbst`k @roy `ra QY#K@]C str`taebi

`ssats +

]da ckjy mbllarakia fatwaak QY@ `km X`nbst`k bs`s tc wdc bs tda t`reat ! ]da X`nbst`kb objbt`ry saastdabr ]`jbf`k `ssats `s prcxbas è`bkst Bkmb` wdbjatda QY w`kts tda ]`jbf`k tc fa lutura QY `ssats

è`bkst Br`k *Vussb`*Vussb`k Iaktr`j @sb`k s`ttajjbta

st`tas `km `fcva `jj Idbk` !

Kctdbke bk tda j`st tak ya`rs dbkts td`t tda QY@iòa tc mala`t tda ]`jbf`k cr @j Pàm`+

]da @j Pàm` d`s sbekblbi`ktjy ickscjbm`tam btsf`sas bk Kcrtd A`st @led`kbst`k +Fut Eakar`j

Xatràus wdc ij`bos da i`k ruk lbva objas wbtdgcurk`jbsts bk tda s`laty cl N`fuj cr Fèrò tdbkns

ctdar wbsa !

Bs `jjcwbke @j Pàm` tc ickscjbm`ta `k bkkciakt


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str`taebi j`psa cr p`rt cl Xatràus er`km str`taey !@km bs tda Xatràus str`taey tc mala`t @j Pàm` cr

tc faicoa tda IB@ fcss !
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-h5sZLzZR-Q8/TaFfBbIgPiI/AAAAAAAAGx0/tIhcZBSwWow/s1600/HOW+THE+AFGHAN+WAR+IS+BEING+FINANCED-790250-746161.jpg


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]dbs bs tda ij`ssbi E`frbaj `km Y`v`ea QY @royeakar`j ljybke dbed bk dbs icoo`km pj`ka ! Objas`w`y lrco m`kear wdbja E`frbaj `km Y`v`ea s`mjyicop`ram QY @roy wbtd Earo`k @roy wdara fctd
http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-UXffi71m6cY/TaFT9y-m11I/AAAAAAAAGxE/7ud4XC9wdUY/s1600/DO+COMDT+WEST+POINT.jpg


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kctam td`t 99 eakar`j cllbiars mbam bk f`ttjaja`mbke lrco tda lrckt !

Dara wa d`va tdbs era`t i`pt`bk cl w`r wdc bs `jjsat tc ja`m tda IB@ ! Iart`bkjy cka bs bkijbkam tc`eraa wbtd Uabkars fccn ck IB@ & ]da @sdas& +

Bt bs iart`bk td`t QY pcjbtbis `s ocst pcjbtbis bs`fcut sajl sarvbke id`r`itars wdc saa bktark`tbck`j

avakts `km w`r `s paes tc ijbof up tda wbkmbke

rc`m tc pcwar !


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I`k Xatràus t`na ` w`jn wbtd ` kcro`j QY @royp`trcj bk Xaid \`jjay cr Nòmasd lcr lbva objas !

Eakar`jsdbp bs kct rukkbke Lbva Objas Eakar`jXatràus
http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-rglqVGwMlp8/TaFUGU7UtiI/AAAAAAAAGxU/ZjO-2QICiCY/s1600/ndc.jpg


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Ud`t `ra dbs t`kebfja str`taebi cr avak cpar`tbck`j

`idbavaoakts `s QY objbt`ry icoo`kmar bk@led`kbst`k r`tdar td`k ` zbe z`e dcp stap `km

guop tc fa tda kaxt MIB !

B d`va booaksa raspait lcr tda QY scjmbar `km

gukbcur ja`mars fut kct tda dcja pukidbke eakar`js!


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Rat Xatràus ij`bos td`t `jj bs wajj ! Ud`t icujm fa`k bkid `w`y lrco wd`t E`frbaj `km Y`vèapcbktam cut bk Irbsbs bk Icoo`km+

]da era`t m`kear bk QY str`taebi òfbeubty bs td`t
http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-usX-j9v4NY0/TaFWYwInwjI/AAAAAAAAGxo/Gmwfj_Q_oDE/s1600/NEW+MARKED++AL+QAEDA+RETURNS+TO+EASTERN+AFGHANISTAN+IN+FORCE+LARGE+SCALE+BASE+MAP.jpg


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bt i`k trbeear ` o`gcr ejcf`j ickljbit `t fast wbtdIdbk` `km Vussb` stappbke bk wbtd ` kuija`r

axid`kea cr naapbke tda wdcja raebck ukst`fja `t

fast !

Icklusbck cl prbkibpja * str`taebi òfbeubty *

obxbke cl lrbakm `km lcas `t tda str`taebi javaj bs `m`kearcus ocmus cpar`kmb !

@ m`kearcus eòa wdbid i`k ec cut cl d`km `t

`ky tboa `km wdbid avak Xatràus wdcsa o`bkqu`jblbi`tbck saaos tc fa rukkbke lbva objas `t


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]DA LQ]QVA CL U@V CK ]AVVCV BK ]DA

XCY] FBK J@MAK XD@YA
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Y`bl `j/@maj/@k Qkcrtdcmcx `km Qkickvaktbck`j Ja`mar

Fy

@ed`+D+@obk
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-JPTQkno73pY/TdUvIlap0DI/AAAAAAAAJxs/FywYsPYPWFQ/s1600/saif+2-766114.jpghttp://1.bp.blogspot.com/-SgCAwLVUOsQ/TdUvIYFofiI/AAAAAAAAJxk/eWQ26_2ryeE/s1600/saif+1-764832.gifhttp://3.bp.blogspot.com/-JPTQkno73pY/TdUvIlap0DI/AAAAAAAAJxs/FywYsPYPWFQ/s1600/saif+2-766114.jpghttp://1.bp.blogspot.com/-SgCAwLVUOsQ/TdUvIYFofiI/AAAAAAAAJxk/eWQ26_2ryeE/s1600/saif+1-764832.gif


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Y`bl `j/@maj bs `k axparbakiam jcw bktaksbty ickljbit o`k wdc d`ssaak dbs `ppraktbiasdbp bk tda Ycvbat @led`k U`r+

Da d`m ` stbkt wbtd tda QY Aof`ssy fcofbkes bk Naky` `km]`kz`kb`+

Da bs nkcwk tc fa ` o`star cl tda ukcrtdcmcx `km `ppa`rs tc d`vara`m Yuk ]zu `s wajj `s Yuk Xbk `km Dc Idb Obkd+Dbs l`vcurbtaoatdcm cl `ttìn `ra axpjcsbvas+ Da jalt Aeypt sdcrtjy `ltar tda`ss`sbk`tbck cl Y`m``t ` o`k ocst maspbsam fy Aeyptb`ks bk 0240 +

@ltar 2#00 da ljam tc Br`k `jsc +@km `ltar a`tbke br`kb`k i`vb`r `kmp`j`c `j qàm` `km o`ky ctdar sukkb axtraobst ercups d`vambsicvaram td`t tda sdb`s `ra kct `s f`m `s frcuedt cut bk tda ouidp`bm fy Yùmb @r`fb`k prcpè`km`+]da w`y Br`k `s ` st`ta raiabvamo`ky @j Pàm` `km @led`k icoo`kmars `ltar 2#00 d`s boprcvam
http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0vt8YUhFnEA/TdUwNT0WKsI/AAAAAAAAJx4/2SfoKxdaNg0/s1600/IMGP3560.JPG


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tda Br`kb`k pariaptbck*wdbja prav`jakt prcpè`km` ocstjy sùmbspckscram `km lbk`kiam w`s ma`mjy `ktb sdb`+sbobj`rjy tda w`y bkwdbid tda p`nbst`kb st`ta `f`kmckam tdao lcr QY mcjj`rssbekblbi`ktjy mbobkbsdam tda raspait lcr p`nbst`kb st`ta bk `j qàm`

ayas $`jtdcued kck st`ta ìtcrs wdcjada`rtamjy suppcrtam `kmsdajtaram `j qàm` `ltar 2#00 bk X`nbst`k"+]da pcst 2#00 @j Pàm` bstdus ocra `ktb X`nbst`k `km `ktb Yùmb `km fctd st`tas `ra tdabrjcebi`j t`reats+@ky cka cl tdasa ec mcwk $`s bs tda `boam @Pstr`taey" `km `jj QY allcrts `km ockay w`stam bk EUC] i`k fastr`bedt oujtbpjbam fy zarc+Da bs rae`rmam `s ijcsa tc Br`kb`ks `s da w`s bk Br`k lcr ` jcke tboa`ltar 2#00 akgcybke cllbib`j Br`kb`k p`trckèa * ` eccm s`la dcusawbtd òpja stcins cl Br`kb`k i`vb`r `km tuk` lbsd+tdbs o`nas dboocra `ktb sùmb `km ocra `ky `ktb st`ta+da o`y frbke `k cvcpak

id`kea bk `j qàm` str`taey `km bktaksbly tda `ttìns ck sùmbbkst`jj`tbcks `s wajj `s p`nbst`kb bkst`jj`tbcks+` ycukear o`k wdc bsocra bktc taidkcjcey `km nkcwk tc d`va scoa ocst ukcrtdcmcx`km ukickvaktbck`j bma`s `fcut tda ckecbke era`t jcw bktaksbtyw`r+da wbjj ebva tda icrpcr`tbck ` kaw taidkbi`j moaksbck+ Maobsacl Fbk J`mak d`s ìtu`jjy ebvak @j Pàm` ` kaw jbla wbtd ` kawja`mar wdc d`s kc qu`jos cr rasarv`tbcks `fcut `ttìnbke Yùmb@r`fb` `s wajj `s tda X`nbst`kb st`tas+Ubtd fctd st`tas kcw ck tdasd`rp p`td tc maijbka `km fctd vbawam `s ocst maspbi`fja `km

mufbcus fy tdabr cwk o`ssas * @j Pàm` o`y kcw rasurea `s kavarfalcra+]day d`va `jra`my ramapjcyam bk lcria bk Kurbst`k*Jèdo`k*Nukk`r`km N`pbs` prcvbkias+Yc wa `ra `jj sat lcr er`km str`taebi `k`ridy !D@ D@ D@

@jj tdbs w`s kct bkavbt`fja fut d`s o`ky jbkns wbtd QY lùx p`s `kmtda ocst bkallbibakt Yùmb `km X`nbst`kb st`tas fctd cl wdbid `ramaapjy mbvbmam bk tda w`r è`bkst @j Pàm`+

B d`va d`m kctdbke tc mc wbtd ickvaktbck`j rajbebck `jj oy jbla fut Bi`k s`y wbtd ickvbitbck td`t fctd X`nbst`kb `km Yùmb st`tas `ra kctgust aqubppam cr d`va tda i`p`fbjbty tc lbedt @j Pàm` ! ]da quastbckbs kct wdatdar bt wbjj d`ppak cr kct fut ckjy dcw o`ky ocra ya`rstday wbjj t`na bk icjj`psbke !Oy la`r bs td`t X`nbst`k wbjj kct fa `fja tc turk `rcukm `km tdasòa bs Yùmb @r`fb`s l`ta ! X`nbst`k bs ìtu`jjy `jocst ` subibma


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fcofars lìtcry wbtd tak tdcus`km pctaktb`j subibma fcofars fabkeprcmuiam avary m`y * gust faiùsa cl sdaar mbseust wbtd axcrfbt`ktcllbib`j icrruptbck *ukaopjcyoakt * bklj`tbck `km dukear !]da nay stcka bk `ky w`r è`bkst axtraobsts d`s tc fa eccm

ecvark`kia bk icuktrbas wdbid `ra tda o`gcr `ra`s clcpar`tbcks+]dbs bs sarbcusjy obssbke bk Yùmb @r`fb` `km X`nbst`kwdara scoa 6 cwk 48 pariakt cl tda wa`jtd `km p`y gust 01 tc68 cl `jj t`xas !

]da bssua wdy axtraobso bs ercwbke bs kct Bsjò fut pcvarty `kmjìn cl aqu`j cppcrtukbty !]da ra`sck tdus bs sbopjy oae` icrruptbck `km tct`j ocr`jfra`nmcwk bk fctd st`tas ! ]dbs bkijumas tda X`nbst`kb `km Yùmb`robas * bktajjbeakia * pcjbtbib`ks *pcjbia*p`r` objbt`ry lcrias `s wajj

`s tda ibvbj sarvbias+


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QY Ytr`taey bk @led`kbst`k Vavbsbtam/Udy tdaQY@ Jcvas D`qq`kb

fy

@ed`+D+@obk
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-J5F5g4zIapI/TfZgRP9uNSI/AAAAAAAAKjk/agcKrtLRVfA/s1600/book-back-cover.jpg


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Ubtd lrbakm `km ic ùtdcr Icjckaj M`vbm Csbksnb $Vatbram" `t N`fuj

Bt bs icoock tc da`r bk tda kaws td`t tda QY@w`kts X`nbst`k tc ajbobk`ta tda D`qq`kb katwcrn bk

Kcrtd U`zbrbst`k+

Dbedast javaj QY cllbib`js lrco IB@ *GIY*Yt`taMap`rtoakt `km QY Dcusa cl raprasakt`tbvas ij`bo

td`t tda D`qq`kb katwcrn bs tda prbkibp`j tdra`t tcpaìa bk @led`kbst`k `km tc QY lcrias bk@led`kbst`k+

]wc d`rm lìts mbsprcva tda `fcva `ssartbcks
http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VWeKttjo95w/TfZfD8owX8I/AAAAAAAAKjY/nQD4Hk7KUU0/s1600/IMGP3560.JPGhttp://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VWeKttjo95w/TfZfD8owX8I/AAAAAAAAKjY/nQD4Hk7KUU0/s1600/IMGP3560.JPG


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wbmajy dajm `s tda Ecspaj trutds fy QY`mobkbstr`tbck +

Lbrst ` o`p cl @led`kbst`k wdbid wbjj ak`fja ` o`ktc mc ` qubin jcebstbi `ppraib`tbck `km saickm `kmocst bopcrt`kt QY i`su`jtbas fabke sullaram bk

@led`kbst`k+

]da QY bs `tt`inbke fy mrcka Kcrtd `km Ycutd

U`zbrbst`k @eakibas cl X`nbst`ks L@]@ raebck sbkia

6881 cr o`y fa a`rjbar+

Fctd tda `ra`s d`va kc ickkaitbck wbtd tda `ra`scl @led`kbst`k wdara tda o`xbouo lbedtbke d`st`nak pj`ia bk @led`kbst`k sbkia 6880 `km wdarao`xbouo kuofar cl QY `s wajj `s K@]C l`t`j

i`su`jtbas d`va ciiurram+

Ijbin ck tdasa o`ps tc akj`rea


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]dasa `fcva o`ps `ra sajl axpj`k`tcry+
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-w9YWpyJHWfk/TfhElwQQfVI/AAAAAAAAKjw/M3VEjxBy6Vo/s1600/CAS+CHART+FINAL+comparative.jpg


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]da t`fja `fcva sdcws td`t gust 5 QY parsckkajmbam bk Ndcst `km X`ntbn` prcvbkias cppcsbta Kcrtd

U`zbrbst`k bk 6800 +

Avak bl wa i jiuj`ta `jj QY `km K@]C i`su`jtbassullaram bk @led`kbst`k sbkia 6880 gust 094 QY
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-YLlXNk2YI1s/TfZb0QC5kRI/AAAAAAAAKjU/fRNhX_i9oG4/s1600/PROVINCE+WISE+CAS.jpg


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parsckkaj mbam cut cl ` tct`j cl 0199 bk@led`kbst`k+

O`xbouo QY#K@]C l`t`j i`su`jtbas wara bkDajo`km `km N`km`d`r wdbid d`va kc ickkaitbckwbtd D`qq`kb +Dajo`km fabke 566 `km N`km`d`r

9


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B d`m gust t`nak twc so`jj sbkejas cl sictid `kmw`s prap`rbke tc d`va ocra wbtd oy ma`r lrbakmXrclasscr @fmuj V`suj @obk wdc d`m scoatboas

falcra faak sìnam fy N`rz`b lrco tda pcst clamui`tbck obkbstar+

Ck tda w`y wa mbsicvaram td`t Mykicrps `suppcsam saiurbty icop`ky d`m faak `ttìnam bkYd`dr a Kù wbtd ` truin fcof wdbid d`m nbjjam
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-gqJASfF7eRU/TfZXG--uAuI/AAAAAAAAKjQ/xYOY05tT26M/s1600/A.H.jpg


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tdraa cr ocra @oarbi`ks `km tdraa cr ocra Kap`jbEurnd` eu`rms+

Mykicrps wa mbsicvaram w`s j`reajy o`kkam fy axIB@ st`ll `km w`s rae`rmam `s ` tdra`t fy kct ckjytda D`qq`kb katwcrn fut fy scoa st`ta

bktajjbeakia èakibas `jsc+

Mykicrps bt w`s `jjaeam w`s cka cl tda QY MCM

icktrìtcrs ma`jbke wbtd Duo`k Bktajjbakia

$Duobkt" bk X`nbst`ks trbf`j `ra`s `km pcssbfjyè`bkst X`nbst`k `s ` wdcja+]dbs w`s ` X`nbst`kbpariaptbck+Bt w`s dypctdasbsam fy X`nbst`kb`k`jysts td`t Mykicrps d`m Bsràjb @oarbi`ks bkj`rea kuofars `km w`s ` tdra`t tc X`nbst`k+

Udbja B mbm kct sufsirbfa tc `jj tdasa vbaws tdbs

w`s tda eakar`j X`nbst`kb pariaptbck +

]dbs bs wdak tda QY w`r wbtd D`qq`kb st`rtam bktda ra`j saksa+Ybkia tda QY maibsbck o`nbke sat upw`s IB@ mcobk`tam D`qq`kb w`s fjcwk cut cl

prcpcrtbck *wdbja bk ra`jbty da w`s tda tdbrm j`reast]`jbf`k ercup icoo`kmar * tda j`reast fabke

Oujj`d Co`r `km tda saickm j`reast fabkeDbno`ty`rs Dbzfa a Bsjòb `k bts `jjbas+


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Bk rat`jb`tbck cl tdasa IB@ mrcka strbnas tda

D`qq`kb jbknam ]`jbf`k i`rrbam cut tda Maiaofar

6882 Ndcst subibma `ttìn wdbid w`s tda sbkejadbedast l`t`j i`su`jtbas sullaram fy tda IB@ bk btscllbiar i`mra sbkia bts ira`tbck+

Yaickm

@ p`rt cl tda QY str`taey bs tc lcria tda X`nbst`kb

objbt`ry tc ickmuit cpar`tbcks è`bkst X`nbst`kbtrbf`js cl Kcrtd `km Ycutd U`zbrbst`k+

]dasa `ra tda tcuedast lbedtars bk X`nbst`k sbkiatday d`va tr`mbtbck`jjy faak sc ! Bk `mmbtbck tdaocst tr`bkam `km d`rmjbka axtraobsts lrco `jj p`rts

cl tda wcrjm `ra sattjam bk tdbs `ra`+

]da QY vbaw bs td`t lcribke tda X`nbst`kb objbt`ry tc

lbedt dara wcujm ramuia bts irambfbjbty bk tda ayas cltda ]`jbf`k `km wcujm wa`nak tda ]`jbf`k ra`r bkX`nbst`k `s l`r `s Kcrtd @led`kbst`k bs

ickiarkam+]da QY bs ocra ickiarkam `fcut Kcrtd@led`kbst`k faiùsa tdbs bkijumas N`fuj tda `ra`

wdara D`qq`kb i`k ocst a`sbjy i`rry cut `k`ttìn+Kct o`ky QY parsckkaj d`va mbam bk N`fuj

sbkia 6880 fut N`fuj fabke tda i`pbt`j st`kms cutwdak `ttìnam wdbja wdc fctdars `fcut N`km`d`rcr Dajo`km !


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Dcwavar tda ra`j lbedtbke bs bk Ycutd @led`kbst`k

bk Dajo`km `km N`km`d`r wdbid d`va kc

cre`kbs`tbck`j cr jcebstbi`j jbkn wbtd D`qq`kb+

]dbrm

Lcribke X`nbst`k tc `ttìn Kcrtd U`zbrbst`k bs ` QY`ro twbstbke tìtbi tc icktbkucusjy aof`r`ss tda

X`nbst`kb st`ta `km tc mbvart tda QY pufjbi

`ttaktbck tc Kcrtd U`zbrbst`k `s tda scuria cl `jjtrcufjas tdarafy dbmbke QY objbt`ry l`bjura bk Ycutd@led`kbst`k+

Objbt`rbjy D`qq`kb bs so`jjar td`k Oujj`d Co`r `kmDano`ty`r Ercup `km tdus ` raj`tbvajy a`sbar

t`reat+

Ybkia da bs ocstjy bk X`nbst`k ckjy tda X`nbst`kb

objbt`ry rae`rmam `s ida`par bk v`jua wbjj sullari`su`jtbas wdbja tda QY paìalujjy akeèas tdaouid j`rear Oujj` Co`r Ercup wdbid bk `ky i`sa

tda QY@ d`s l`bjam tc objbt`rbjy mala`t cr avakickt`bk+

Bk ` j`rear str`taebi icktaxt tda QY w`kts td`t

X`nbst`k sdcujm rao`bk ukst`fja sc td`t tdaIdbkasa pj`k lcr usbke Ew`m`r `s bts o`bk sa`cutjat `s wajj `s cbj bopcrt bkjat bs kct suiiassluj+


79/106

]dbs bkijumas X`nbst`kb F`jcidbst`k wdbid bs fabke

mast`fbjbsam gust tc aksura td`t tda Idbkasa

spckscram Ew`m`r pcrt l`bjs +

Ybkia Ycutd @led`kbst`k ]`jbf`k `ra bk @led`kbst`k

tda QY i`kkct `sn tda X`nbst`kbs tc ma`j wbtdtdao+

YCOA D@VM BK]AJJBEAKIA L@I]Y

0+ Bk 688< wdbja mcbke ` survay ck BAMs `km

subibma fcofbkes `k @led`k bktajjbeakia

icjckaj faiòa oy lrbakm f`sam ck oy cjmicktìts wbtd mbssbmakts wdc d`m ober`tam tcN`fuj bk 0259/48+]da icjckaj wdc w`s ck muty

bk U`zaar @nf`r Nd`k st`tam td`t QY

Bktajjbeakia w`s ickst`ktjy bk tcuid wbtdD`qq`kbs frctdar `km kapdaw jbvbke bk tdadcusa fadbkm Bkmbr` E`kmdb Dcspbt`j `km ka`r

tda cllbia cl ]urnbsd icop`ky Iunurcv`+6+ Da st`tam td`t da d`m ` parsck`j akobty wbtd

D`qq`kb `s da w`s lrco Ndcst `km d`m cllaram

QY bktajjbeakia 4 lbeura iccrmbk`tas cl D`qq`kb

lcr ` iart`bk suo fut QY Bktajjbeakia sdcwamkc bktarast bk ajbobk`tbke D`qq`kb+

JCKMCK7 ]da @led`k `km QY ecvarkoakts d`va raiaktjy o`ma icktìt wbtd

bksureakt ercup tda D`qq`kb katwcrn* cka cl tda ocst la`ram lcas cl K`tc lcrias bk


80/106

@led`kbst`k* ` Frbtbsd p`par rapcrtam ]dursm`y+ ]da ecvarkoakt cl @led`k Xrasbmakt

Dòbm N`rz`b tccn p`rt bk mbrait t`jns wbtd sakbcr oaofars cl tda D`qq`kb ercup cvar

tda suooar* s`bm tda Eu`rmb`k m`bjy* ibtbke X`nbst`kb `km @r`f scurias+ ]da Qkbtam

Yt`tas* tdrcued ` Uastark bktaroamb`ry* d`s o`ma bkmbrait icktìts cvar tda p`st ya`r*

s`bm tda p`par+ ]`jns fatwaak tda D`qq`kbs `km fctd icuktrbas wara axtraoajy

takt`tbva* bt `mmam+ ]da D`qq`kb katwcrns ja`marsdbp bs f`sam bk Kcrtd U`zbrbst`k* bkX`nbst`ks trbf`j kcrtdwast* `k `ra` wdbid d`s faak t`reatam fy ` w`va cl QY mrcka

strbnas bk raiakt waans+ ]da ercup bs jcy`j tc tda ]`jbf`k `km d`s faak fjòam lcr

scoa cl tda ocst ma`mjy strbnas bk @led`kbst`k+ Bt d`s ijcsa tbas wbtd lcrabek objbt`kt

ercups bkijumbke @j/Pàm`+ @snam wdatdar t`jns bkvcjvbke D`qq`kb* N`rz`b `km tda

QY wara t`nbke pjìa* ` sakbcr X`nbst`kb cllbib`j ibtam bk tda p`par s`bm ycu wcujmkt

fa wrcke fut ralusam tc icooakt lurtdar+ Uastark* @r`f `km X`nbst`kb cllbib`j

scurias ibtam bk tda p`par s`bm tda D`qq`kbs fajbava ` kaectb`tam sattjaoakt bs tda

ocst jbnajy cuticoa cl tda @led`k ickljbit `km mc kct w`kt tc fa jalt cut cl `ky ma`j+

Ybr`gummbk D`qq`kb* wdc d`s t`nak cvar objbt`ry ja`marsdbp cl tda D`qq`kb ercup

lrco dbs l`tdar G`j`jummbk* ra`jbsas da icujm fa ` kcfcmy bl da mcaskt aktar tda

prciass* s`bm ` mbpjco`t bkvcjvam bk tda mbsiussbcks+ @LX VALAVAKIA7

@led`kbst`k* QY bk icktìt wbtd D`qq`kb bksureakts ]dursm`y* 85 Cit*

6808dttp7##www+m`wk+ico#wps#wio#ickkait#m`wk/icktakt/

jbfr`ry#m`wk#kaws#wcrjm#0=/`led`kbst`k/us/bk/icktìt/wbtd/d`qq`kb/bksureakts/zg/

80UdbtaDcusa suppcrtbke N`fuj icktìts wbtd Oujj`d Co`rs oak Fy Cur

Icrraspckmakt ]dursm`y* 85 Cit*

6808dttp7##www+m`wk+ico#wps#wio#ickkait#m`wk/icktakt/jbfr`ry#m`wk#tda/

kawsp`par#lrckt/pèa#wdbta/dcusa/suppcrtbke/n`fuj/icktìts/wbtd/oujj`d/co`rs/

oak/588D`qq`kbs bk mbrait t`jns wbtd N`fuj* bkmbrait icktìt wbtd QY Fy Gujb`kFcrear `km Maij`k U`jsd Lrbm`y* 84 Cit*

6808dttp7##www+m`wk+ico#wps#wio#ickkait#m`wk/icktakt/jbfr`ry#m`wk#tda/

kawsp`par#lrckt/pèa#d`qq`kbs/bk/mbrait/t`jns/wbtd/n`fuj*/bkmbrait/icktìt/wbtd/us/

488

Vaspcksa ck tda wrbtaup fajcw lrco `k @oarbi`k objbt`ry

prclasscr wdc d`s faak oy lrbakm `km oaktcr sbkia o`ky

ya`rs

\`juam Lrbakm*B tdbkn ycur `k`jysbs bs vary icrrait bk tdbs ass`y+ Qklcrtuk`tajy

dara bk tda QY wa `ra ma`jbke wbtd tda saickm d`jl cl tda aqu`tbck+ Bt bss`bm td`t `k aopbra bk maijbka bs `t bts ocst m`kearcus+Rcurs*

xxxxxxxx
http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/news/world/14-afghanistan-us-in-contact-with-haqqani-insurgents-zj-01Whitehttp://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/news/world/14-afghanistan-us-in-contact-with-haqqani-insurgents-zj-01Whitehttp://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/news/world/14-afghanistan-us-in-contact-with-haqqani-insurgents-zj-01Whitehttp://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/news/world/14-afghanistan-us-in-contact-with-haqqani-insurgents-zj-01Whitehttp://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/news/world/14-afghanistan-us-in-contact-with-haqqani-insurgents-zj-01Whitehttp://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/front-page/white-house-supporting-kabul-contacts-with-mullah-omars-men-700http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/front-page/white-house-supporting-kabul-contacts-with-mullah-omars-men-700http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/front-page/white-house-supporting-kabul-contacts-with-mullah-omars-men-700http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/front-page/white-house-supporting-kabul-contacts-with-mullah-omars-men-700http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/front-page/white-house-supporting-kabul-contacts-with-mullah-omars-men-700http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/front-page/haqqanis-in-direct-talks-with-kabul,-indirect-contact-with-us-800http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/front-page/haqqanis-in-direct-talks-with-kabul,-indirect-contact-with-us-800http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/front-page/haqqanis-in-direct-talks-with-kabul,-indirect-contact-with-us-800http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/front-page/haqqanis-in-direct-talks-with-kabul,-indirect-contact-with-us-800http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/front-page/haqqanis-in-direct-talks-with-kabul,-indirect-contact-with-us-800http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/front-page/haqqanis-in-direct-talks-with-kabul,-indirect-contact-with-us-800http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/front-page/haqqanis-in-direct-talks-with-kabul,-indirect-contact-with-us-800http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/front-page/haqqanis-in-direct-talks-with-kabul,-indirect-contact-with-us-800http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/front-page/white-house-supporting-kabul-contacts-with-mullah-omars-men-700http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/front-page/white-house-supporting-kabul-contacts-with-mullah-omars-men-700http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/front-page/white-house-supporting-kabul-contacts-with-mullah-omars-men-700http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/news/world/14-afghanistan-us-in-contact-with-haqqani-insurgents-zj-01Whitehttp://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/news/world/14-afghanistan-us-in-contact-with-haqqani-insurgents-zj-01Whitehttp://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/news/world/14-afghanistan-us-in-contact-with-haqqani-insurgents-zj-01White


81/106

XY / Yavar`j tboas ycu o`ma ralarakia tc &dcja pukidbke& wbtd rae`rm tci`raarbst cllbiars+ B fajbava wd`t ycu oa`kt w`s &tbinat pukidbke& / ` tarotd`t e`bkam iurrakiy murbke \batk`o* oa`kbke td`t cllbiars wcujm iyija

tdrcued v`rbcus icoo`km , st`ll gcfs $tdus &eattbke tdabr tbinats pukidam&"lcr tda purpcsa cl e`bkbke prcoctbck+

]DA YQO CL QY Y]V@]AEBI L@BJQVAY

DCU KC] ]C LBED] @ U@V/ OBYYBJA MALAKYA*

BAMY* JCYBKE @LED@KBY]@K U@V BK

U@YDBKE]CK MI

@ed` D @obk


82/106

@ed`+D+@obk

Bk tda Br`q U`r icktr`ry tc QY ij`bos kcka cl tda 48 prbobtbva

`km fujny Br`qb Yium Obssbjas lbram fy Br`q ck Yùmb Ciiupbam

@r`fb` cr Bsràj wara stcppam fy tda ouid prcpè`tamX@]VBC] obssbjas+

@ obssbja bs scoatdbke ouid dbedar bk javaj td`k `k BAM 3 Avak

bk icof`tbke BAMs ickvaktbck`j `robas d`va l`bjam bk

@led`kbst`k `km X`nbst`k 3


83/106

]da fcttco jbka bs td`t cka so`jj kuija`r obssbja j`ukidam ck

G`p`k * ` QY f`sa `kywdara bk @led`kbst`k*Br`q cr Ycutd Ncra`

i`k mast`fbjbsa tda wdcja wcrjm+

@ktb obssbja malaksa bs `k `ra` wbtd law prcf`fbjbtbas `km

bokkuoar`fja akbeo`s `km boprcf`fjas+

Bk 688< B w`s `snam fy ` st`ta ijbakt tc mc `k BAM stumy bk

@led`kbst`k+]da pbitura td`t aoaream w`s td`t tda K@]C w`s

jbna ` sbttbke muin wdak icklrcktam wbtd BAMs+

BAMs cr la`r cl BAMs savarajy jbobtam K@]Cs `fbjbty tc p`trcj

`km mcobk`ta ercukm `km tda trakm fai`oa o`rnam `ltar

688


84/106

@t tda str`taebi `km `t tda cpar`tbck`j javaj mcwk tc tda tìtbi`j

javaj st`fbjbty d`kes ckjy fy tda snbk cl bts taatd+

Bt `ppa`rs td`t K@]C `km tda QY lcrias bk @led`kbst`k wara `jj`jcke tdara ck ` i`tw`jn `km mbm kct ebva sarbcus tdcuedt tc ra`j

tìtbi`j `km cpar`tbck`j bssuas + ]da prboa strass w`s tc `vcbm

i`su`jtbas `km K@]C `km QY trccps * td`kns tc cvar iùtbcus *

dcja pukidbke*t`na kc rbsns* i`raarbst icoo`kmars jccnbke lcr

tda kaxt strbna* jìnam td`t furkbke masbra tc mastrcy tda akaoy !

Yarbcus tìtbi`j mbsiussbck saaoam tc fa jìnbke `km tdara w`s

aopty `km brrajav`kt t`jn cl wbkkbke da`rts `km obkms `kmlrbakmjy objbtb`s+Fctd wara kcksaksbi`j ickiapts bk ` j`km cl

prclassbck`j `km icjm fjccmam `ss`sbks * wdc akgcyam skbpbke

`km ìtam wbtd lujj bkbtb`tbva prcpajjam fy td`t nbjjar fjccm just tc

nbjj `km o`bo * wdbid w`s s`mjy jìnbke bk tda sbttbke mubins td`t

tda K@]C icoo`kmars d`m turkam tdabr trccps bktc 3

]da rasujt 3 Fbjjbcks cl QY t`x p`yars `km K@]C st`tas t`xp`yars ockay w`s spakt ck @led`kbst`k `km kctdbke w`s

ìdbavam bk tda tìtbi`j ra`jo 3 @t tda str`taebi javaj tda wdcja

K@]C `km QY Pubxctbi axaribsa i`jjam Cpar`tbck Akmurbke

Lraamco `km bts ctdar Pubxctbi icktbku`tbcks wara `k ukmcuftam

l`bjura `s tda ]`jbf`ks str`taebi iaktra cl er`vbty bk X`nbst`k `km

saickm`ry iaktras cl er`vbty bk Br`k `km I@Vs wara kct

mastrcyam `t `jj 3

]DA X@NBY]@K L@I]CV

BK CVMAV ]C QKMAVY]@KM X@NBY]@K ]DA

DBY]CVR CL ]DA V@IAY ]D@] BKD@FB] X@NBY]@K


85/106

D@\A ]C FA QKMAVY]CCM ! F@VVBKE ]VBF@J

X@YD]QKY ]DA X@NBY]@KBY D@\A FAAK

DBY]CVBI@JJR @ DCXAJAYY JC]+

A\AK X@NBY]@KY LCQKMAV OV GBKK@D D@M

Y]@]AM @FCQ] X@NBY]@KY ICVA XVC\BKIA

XQKG@F + & B UBJJ KA\AV EC ]C ]DA XQKG@F

@E@BK * B]Y @ DCXAJAYY XJ@IA !

UB]D @ JB]]JA OCVA NBINBKE ]DA DCXAJAYY

X@NBY]@KB EAKAV@JY @KM XCJB]BIB@KY UCQJM

D@\A FAAK YPQA@JBKE @KM YPQA@NBKE @KMOQID ICQJM D@\A FAAK @IDBA\AM +

@Y O@IDB@\AJJB Y@RY B]Y ]DA FCJM @KM

@QM@IBCQY RCQKE O@K UDC UB]D DBY

VQ]DJAYY \BCJAKIA YAMQIAY M@OA \BI]CVR 3

CV UCVMY ]C ]D@] @LLAI] 3

UB]D @ JB]]JA OCVA NBINBKE X@NBY]@KB

EAKAV@JY UCQJM D@\A FAAK FA]]AV D@KMJAM

3 FQ] ]DA PQAY]BCK BY ]D@] MBM OV FQYD CV

CF@O@ D@\A ]D@] QKMAVY]@KMBKE CL DBY]CVR

3

Fut wdc i`ras 3

Ud`t bs st`taso`ksdbp 3 ]d`t ` scib`j ocfbjbsar oust wbk tda

kaxt ajaitbcks cr td`t dbs p`rty cr dakidoak oust wbk tda kaxt

ajaitbcks fy wccbke `s o`ky bjjae`j Dbsp`kbi boober`kts td`t

tday i`k 3


86/106

Ud`t bs tda bma` cl st`fbjbty `km saiurbty 3 ]c rcf ` ckia prcwm

rìa cl tda saickm òoakmoakt rbedt tc fa`r wa`pcks 3

]c Yuo up str`taebi st`fbjbty oarajy axbsts faiùsa sc i`jjam

rceua st`tas jbna Kcrtd Ncra` `ra bkicopatakt `km st`fbjbty d`s

kctdbke tc mc wbtd QY icopatakia !

@s ` scjmbar B d`va era`t syop`tdy wbtd tda icujm d`va faak

mav`st`tbke QY trccps bk @led`kbst`k wdcsa era`tast akaobas

wara tdabr dcja pukidbke objbt`ry icoo`kmars `km tdabr oycpbipcjbtbi`j ja`mars wdcsa ckjy `bo w`s tc wbk tda kaxt ajaitbcks 3

@s bk \batkò tda QY @roy jcst tda w`r bk @led`kbst`k faiùsa

cl bkaptbtuma bk U`sdbketck `km kct bk \batkò !

Ybobj`rjy bk i`sa cl BAMs `jsc K@]C jcst tda tìtbi`j f`ttja bk

@led`kbst`k `ltar 6882 `km X`nbst`k @roy mcas kct saao tc fa

wbkkbke tda tìtbi`j f`ttja bk L@]@ !

]@BJXBAIA

DCU K@]C MA@JY UB]D IVB]BIBYO CV @KR]DBKE

]D@] I@QYAY MBYYCK@KIA UB]D B]Y

CXAV@]BCK@J @KM ]@I]BI@JJR YXBKY]AV

ICOO@KMAVY UDC D@\A KA\AV YA] @

YPQ@MVCK BK ]DA LBAJM KCV NKCU ]DA

MB\BYBCK CL F@]]JA OCVA ]D@K @ YXBKY]AV 3

dttp7##k`tur`j/faùty/p`vci`v`jry+fjcespct+ico#6806#06#tda/p`sdtuks/bk/
http://natural-beauty-pavocavalry.blogspot.com/2012/12/the-pashtuns-in-history-aghahamin.html?goback=%2Egmp_3141510%2Egde_3141510_member_255189123http://natural-beauty-pavocavalry.blogspot.com/2012/12/the-pashtuns-in-history-aghahamin.html?goback=%2Egmp_3141510%2Egde_3141510_member_255189123http://natural-beauty-pavocavalry.blogspot.com/2012/12/the-pashtuns-in-history-aghahamin.html?goback=%2Egmp_3141510%2Egde_3141510_member_255189123http://natural-beauty-pavocavalry.blogspot.com/2012/12/the-pashtuns-in-history-aghahamin.html?goback=%2Egmp_3141510%2Egde_3141510_member_255189123


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dbstcry/èd`dòbk+dtoj3ecfìn?6AeopS90=01086AemaS90=0108SoaofarS611042069

p`vci`v`jry+fjcespct+ico

Jat tda pbituras spa`n `s tda lbrst p`rt cl tdbs suoobke up cl `

s`m id`ptar cl dbstcry ! Udak B st`rtam prap`rbke lcr oy lbrst

o`gcr fbm bk @led`kbst`k & Kèdju/N`fuj& Ajaitrbi tr`ksobssbck

jbka B wakt lcr pra fbm survay ck N`fuj J`t`f`km+++

= m`ys èc

Jbna Icooakt

Lcjjcw

Ljè

Ocra

0 icooakt

Lcjjcw Eacll

Eacll Yd`w Era`t tc saa tdbs cka up `km d`ppakbke! ]da l`btd

`km lbedtbke pcwar cl tda X`sdtuks d`s o`ma tdao ` tdcrk bk tda

sbma cl avary lcrabek bktarjcpar wdc d`s `ttaoptam tc fujjy

tdao+ ]dara d`s tc fa ` ra`sck tda Frbtbsd w`ktam tdao bk tdabr

`robas `km* ebvak tdabr prclcukm `fbjbty tc ìtu`jjy akgcy ` euk/

f`ttja* B tdbkn ocmark Uastark `robas sdcujm fa icksbmarbke tda

sòa+ B nkaw tday wcujm cutj`st
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