how to perform research for the best output for your essay

How to Perform Research for the Best Output for Your Essay

KNOW TO DO

Read many times the question, instructions, topic or title given to you.Determine what they want you to do. Interpret and analyse them.


READ AND KNOW WHAT TO DO.

The whole or parts of them tell you what answer or kind of answer the professor wants to get from you or what things the professor would like you to do and what they would like to see in your essay. You will get marks for these.


START WITH WHAT YOU ALREADY KNOW

Give some partial, initial or tentative answers to the essay question, topic, title or instruction.

In other words, try to give answers within the context of “if you are to answer it now,” what would be your answer?



CONTINUE WITH WHAT YOU PROBABLY WOULD COME UP – TRY PREDICTING!

Try to give some bold predictions, projections or guesses, all both educated or informed and a little bit wild.

TAKE NOTE OF WHAT YOU DO NOT KNOW

Make an outline of your possible or tentative answer. Identify the areas in which you lack or do not have knowledge.



UNDERSTAND THE BASICS, SECURE BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE

Review the basics that you already know and revisit especially those basics which you have not strongly grasped. And, actually strengthen on them. You will have a very hard time researching or will not be able to do an effective one if your foundation knowledge is weak.

COVER YOUR READING LIST

A reading list is usually given to you. If you are given one, cover them all. Do not use hard work. Rather, use smart work. Start with the more general resources before proceeding with more specialised literature.



CONSERVE ENERGY

When looking for materials, avoid expending excessive energy which may be unnecessary. If you are looking for a book or any material for that matter, make a short and quick search. Do not spend more energy looking for it on your own; promptly ask for help. There is the librarian who knows where stuff are. You can even ask them for additional materials to help you more especially to help you start.

REFER TO THE INDEX

Some professors do not indicate the specific pages to read. This mislead students to read the whole book. That is the long route. You can cut this short by browsing through the table of contents and index pages to look for relevant chapters and parts.



ALWAYS TAKE IMPORTANT NOTES

While reading, you should always take notes of important and relevant points. Write down these points, the book or material and the pages. Again, you need to save time and energy – so, take not only of important and relevant points. Be alert to not stray. Remember, relevance is essential in essay writing. Your essay should be relevant and its parts should be relevant.

BE FAIR AND COMPREHENSIVE

Education is about being fair and hearing out all possible sides to a story or issue. And so, academic writing should be fair and hear out the different sides involved. This will greatly help you in formulating your own argument because academic arguments should have a sense or aspect of being fair. To arrive at this, you should perform a fair research. You should research the different sides of the issue. Include in your notes the different arguments of the different sides. Take note of the names of authors and scholars especially those which recur.



START DEVELOPING YOUR OWN ARGUMENT

As early as you start your research, you may already have an initial argument. That is your what you already know about the topic and what you think will be your answer (prediction or forecast). These are mentioned in the early parts. And this may continue afterwards. But it is after you have researched all the necessary references that you will be able to start developing your own argument. This is when you have researched all the sides, weighed their points and selected what you will consider to include in your essay.

HOW TO CONSIDER POINTS Evaluate each point or opinion to choose which you will include. Reach a point carefully, think of it carefully and write what you can comment or say about the point.

Question its source. Do not simply agree with the point. Question it first; challenge it first.



HERE ARE SOME GUIDE QUESTIONS.

1. Does the point make sense?2. What quality and quantity of supporting evidence does it have?3. What are the arguments against it? 4. Which between the point and its counter argument is better to

you?

ALWAYS THINK INTELLIGENTLY, ANALYTICALLY AND CRITICALLY.

In answering the questions and throughout your entire research, you should use intelligent, analytical and critical thinking. This is what is important in essay writing.



READ FINE PRINTS AND FOOTNOTES

You should read fine prints and footnotes. They are there for a reason. They are important to note. They are important. They can be a source of further useful information like an author's disagreeing or supporting the opinion of another author. In this case, you get a lead towards other opinions which you can take a look and maybe help you develop your argument better.

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how to perform research for the best output for your essay

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