how to set up a fabrication workshop

8/16/2019 How to set up a Fabrication Workshop

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ABSOLUTE TECHNLOGIES Cell : 09860240852Visit Our Wesite : !!!"#s$lute%r$&e'tre%$rts"(et

TECHNOLOGIES

Technical Know-how - A Gateway to Prosperity

A PROJECT REPORT

ON

FABRICATION WORK!P FOR

PECIA"I#E$ JOB WORK

AT %IAK!APATNA&

Prepared By

S.A. AZAD B.Sc. Tech ( Chem Tech ) , DFM, DNIIT

Ex. Sr. Manager – HPCL ( Pr!ec" P#ann$ng)

Fr

Mr Christopher J. Titus, Calicut

Phone : 0091 495 3272228, Cell - 09349881286

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Research Centre: Hira Nagar, Akola Roa, !ha"gaon # M.S.$ %%%&'&()nia

Phone / Fax : 91-7263 – 259052

Email : sales@ a*solutepro+ectreports.net

M&"g ' *e+$dency *ad, Sadar, Nagpr – -- /, ( M.S.)

Ph 0/1 – 1232/21 , Ema$# +m4pr!c"+5yah.c.$n/

mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]


2/63


A PROJECT REPORT

ON


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>hamgan – --- ?? ( M.S.) Ind$a

A PROJECT REPORTON


PECIA"I#E$ JOB WORK

AT %IAK!APATNA&

INDEX

CHAPTER PAGE NO.

1.0 INTRODUCTION 4

2.0 TECHNICAL & SAFETY ASPECTS 6

3.0 WORKSHOP FACILITIES 31

4.0 COST ESTIMATE 33

5.0 FINANCIAL ANALYSIS 37

6.0 HOW TO SET UP AN ENTERPRISE 39


Ph 0/1 – 1232/21 , Ema$# +m4pr!c"+5yah.c.$n?


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1.0 INTRODUCTION

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Ph 0/1 – 1232/21 , Ema$# +m4pr!c"+5yah.c.$n3

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabrication_(metal)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welded_sculpturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_(science)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermoplastichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coalescence_(welding)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solderinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabrication_(metal)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welded_sculpturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_(science)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermoplastichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coalescence_(welding)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solderinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazing


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Ph 0/1 – 1232/21 , Ema$# +m4pr!c"+5yah.c.$n0

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Ph 0/1 – 1232/21 , Ema$# +m4pr!c"+5yah.c.$n

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inert_gashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shielding_gashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_hydrogen_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_hydrogen_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bare_metal_arc_welding&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bare_metal_arc_welding&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_arc_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrogas_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroslag_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flux_cored_arc_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flux_cored_arc_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_metal_arc_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_metal_arc_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shielding_gashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inert_gashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shielding_gashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_hydrogen_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_hydrogen_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bare_metal_arc_welding&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bare_metal_arc_welding&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_arc_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrogas_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroslag_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flux_cored_arc_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flux_cored_arc_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_metal_arc_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_metal_arc_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shielding_gas


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Ph 0/1 – 1232/21 , Ema$# +m4pr!c"+5yah.c.$n=

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_tungsten_arc_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_tungsten_arc_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_arc_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shielded_metal_arc_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shielded_metal_arc_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stud_arc_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submerged_arc_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submerged_arc_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Air_acetylene_welding&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Air_acetylene_welding&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxyacetylene_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxyacetylene_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxyhydrogen_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_tungsten_arc_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_tungsten_arc_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_arc_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shielded_metal_arc_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shielded_metal_arc_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stud_arc_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submerged_arc_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submerged_arc_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Air_acetylene_welding&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Air_acetylene_welding&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxyacetylene_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxyacetylene_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxyhydrogen_welding


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Ph 0/1 – 1232/21 , Ema$# +m4pr!c"+5yah.c.$n/

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_beam_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_beam_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroslag_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flow_welding&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induction_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_beam_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser-hybrid_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_beam_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_metal_arc_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percussion_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermite_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_beam_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_beam_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroslag_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flow_welding&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induction_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_beam_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser-hybrid_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_beam_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_metal_arc_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percussion_weldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermite_welding


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Ph 0/1 – 1232/21 , Ema$# +m4pr!c"+5yah.c.$n/2

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Ph 0/1 – 1232/21 , Ema$# +m4pr!c"+5yah.c.$n/3

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Ph 0/1 – 1232/21 , Ema$# +m4pr!c"+5yah.c.$n/

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Ph 0/1 – 1232/21 , Ema$# +m4pr!c"+5yah.c.$n1

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Ph 0/1 – 1232/21 , Ema$# +m4pr!c"+5yah.c.$n1/

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//*-/%< $+/* %/%< ; $/ ,*/$%. F, *(/ /;)/$/+/

+- *(/ %**$%*$ -*< $* $% /%*$,*/- *(* %* * $%/ +$* %*

125 > K + / -$%*$*/- % % "

1. M+)/ > 40

2. P/ > E/*$$* 10

3. C+%,/% 20

4. C+*$+/+$/% 5

5. O8/(/-% 10

6. M$+% 35

120

.2.1 +"n)*!er Re:%ireen$ 5 8"#i# @ 2 #/i,$ *)er"$i*n '

A,+* $+ R%.

M+)/ N. M+*( /% T*

1. !/+/ M+/ 1 30


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3. S'$/- /-/% 10 15


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A% )/ *(/ : /*/- $+-/;< $* $% /%*$,*/- *(* ** R#. 2 L"3/#

$ (8/ * / )))$*/- * *'/ *($% +*$+ (/- + /(

,+*( %$%.

.2.7. TOTAL WOR4ING CAPITAL @ 90 DAYS 8ASIS 5

I / %, ) 8/ )/*$+ /;)/+%/%< +- +%$-/ 2 ,+*(%

,$+$,, '$+ )$* )8$%$+%< $* '% * * / R#.

2120000.

4.3 TOTAL CAPITAL ? FIED V WORKIN! @ REUIREMENT "

T %, ) $;/- )$* +- '$+ )$* ? 60 -% @< *(/ **):/* %* '% * * / R#. 1==;0000.

.( I+PLE+ENTATION SCHEDULE 5

A% *(/ ,($+/$/% /$/- * %/* ) *($% '%() / $*/

%*+--$B/- +- /-$ 8$/ $+ *(/ ,'/*< *(/ + *$,/ *

, *(/ ,,/+/,/+* *$ ,)/*$+ $% $8$ +- ,/(+$ '/$/- * ,)/*/ *(/ W'%() %(/- +- *(/ $8$ +%**$+

$'/ A-,$+$%**$8/ $-$+< T R, , S*/ H%/ +- *(/

/*/- $+*/$ '%. I* $% %%/%%/- *(* *(/ /+*$/ ):/* + /

,)/*/- $+ * 3 * 4 ,+*(% *$,/ +/ *(/ +-% /

)))$*/- +- *(/ +%**$+ )+% / ))8/- , *(/

M+$$) > //8+* !8*. A*($*$/%.


Ph 0/1 – 1232/21 , Ema$# +m4pr!c"+5yah.c.$n?3


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7.0 FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

7.1 PROFITA8ILITY 5

INCOME "

N. X% * / -+/ > / " 400

R/8/+/% , /( : R%. 400 K ; 120 > K R%. 4 / 400 ; R%. 4


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E/*$$* E;)/+%/% 12 ; 1


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6.3 )#*I' # P$OD%C! C&OICE

a.e a #a"ef)l anal'sis of he !"o$)# o" se"%i#e 'o) a"e #hoosing*

someimes in sho" ")n* he"e is a sho"age of a !a"i#)la" #ommo$i' in

he ma".e* 'o) ma' e%en #ome o .now 'o) will ge almos wo wee.s ina$%an#e o s)!!l' f"esh so#.( Does ha mean 'o) #an /)m! ino ha

&)siness( i"s hing in s)#h a #on$iion is o anal'e he si)aion( ee!

in min$ ha sho"ages ma' o##)" $)e o a n)m&e" of "easons an$ a

goo$ en"e!"ene)" alwa's e+amine he !"os an$ #ons &efo"e seing )! a

&)siness( I ma' em! 'o) o hin. ha !e"ha!s 'o) ha%e fo)n$ a goo$

&)sinesses i$ea( ) $o no &e easil' infl)en#e$ &' hese em!o"a"'

sho"ages( ,a"ef)ll' anal'e he f))"e $eman$-s)!!l' !osiion of he

!"o$)#* sa' fo" he ne+ 3 o 5 'ea"s( 4nl' when 'o) a"e #e"ain ha he

sho"age will "emain he"e fo" #onsi$e"a&le !e"io$ of ime an$ 'o) wo)l$

&e a&le o gene"ae eno)gh !"ofis in he %e"' fi"s o" se#on$ 'ea" of

o!e"aion an$ ha 'o) #an !"o$)#e )ali' iem wihin an a##e!a&le

!"i#ing* hen onl' 'o) sho)l$ %en)"e ino s)#h a &)siness(

The"e a"e man' o"ganiaions* whi#h a"e in !ossession of info"maion

on +ne oone 'o) #an #ona# hese o"ganiaions o ge

an i$ea a&o) !"o$)#s

/. 64+#"e Techn#g$e+ *e+earch Cen"er 1. D$+"r$c" Ind+"r$e+ Cen"er+

?. Cen"er+ r En"reprener+h$p De7e#pmen"-. Sma## Ind+"ry Ser7$ce In+"$""e+

2. Ind+"r$a# Ex"en+$n+ Brea+ (The+e ex$+" $n +e7era# +"a"e+) "hey are &n8n

4y +ch name+ a+ $ndex, dyg M$"ra, dyg Sahay& and + n).3. Na"$na# Ind+"r$a# De7e#pmen" Crpra"$n, Ne8 De#h$

0. >had$ and J$##age Ind+"r$e+ Cmm$++$n, Ne8 De#h$

. Cmm$++$ner C""age Ind+"r$e+=. En"reprener+h$p De7e#pmen" In+"$""e Ind$a, 6hmeda4ad

/. Na"$na# In+"$""e En"reprener+h$p and Sma## B+$ne++ De7e#pmen",

Ne8 De#h$

//. Na"$na# In+"$""e Sma## Ind+"ry Ex"en+$n and Tra$n$ng, Hydera4ad


Ph 0/1 – 1232/21 , Ema$# +m4pr!c"+5yah.c.$n-


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Domesi# Ta"iff a"ea s)&/e# o !osii%e ne fo"eign e+#hange ea"nings(

( Enilemen of ;!e#ial Im!o" i#ne#e - 1 F a$$iional ;I fo" e+!o" of !"o$)#s li.e f")is* %egea&les*

flo"i#)l)"e an$ ho"i#)l)"e !"o$)#s !"o%i$e$ e+!o" of heseiems is mo"e han 10F of e+!o"s $)"ing ha !e"io$(

.- )NCNT)/S 0 1N2)TS A/A)3A13 2R4M TH 54/RNMNT

The ex$+"$ng prcedre $++$ng e#$g$4$#$"y cer"$$ca"e 4y "he D$+"r$c"

Ind+"r$e+ Cen"re and adm$++$n c#a$m 4y Mahara+h"ra S"a"e E#ec"r$c$"y Bard 8$##

cn"$ne.

.6 Special Ta7 Concessions

The @7ernmen" er+ a 8$de range cnce++$n+ " $n7e+"r+ $n Ind$a "

prm"e $nd+"r$a# gr8"h and expr"+. The $mpr"an" cnce++$n+ $nc#de

− Dedc"$n pre#$m$nary and prepera"$7e expen+e+ $n +e""$ng p a pr!ec".

− Cmp#e"e "ax exemp"$n r pr$"+ rm expr"+.

− F$7e year "ax h#$day+ 8$"h$n "he $r+" e$gh" year+ cmmerc$a# pera"$n+ r

/K E'+ and n$"+ $n EP.

− Dedc"$n ?K gr++ ""a# $ncme r / year+ r ne8 $nd+"r$a#

nder"a&$ng+ e+"a4#$+hed 4y cmpan$e+.

− Dedc"$n cap$"a# re+earch and de7e#pmen" expend$"re.

.& Relie8 8or 2oreign Nationals :

6 Shr" S"ay exemp"$n app#$e+ 8here a## "he ##8$ng cnd$"$n+ are me"

− The $nd$7$da# $+ a re$gn na"$na# emp#yed 4y a re$gn cmpany n" d$ng

4+$ne++ $n Ind$a

− H$+ +"ay $n Ind$a de+ n" exceed = day+ $n a "ax year (ex"ended " /? day+ $n

cer"a$n "ax "rea"$e+) and

− H$+ remnera"$n $+ n" dedc"$4#e $n arr$7$ng a" h$+ emp#yerO+ Ind$an "axa4#e

$ncme.

: Fre$gn "echn$c$an+ $n cer"a$n pre+cr$4ed area+ are e#$g$4#e r a +pec$a# exemp"$n

rm "ax n "he$r +a#ary $ncme. The "ax n "he$r +a#ar$e+ c#d 4e pa$d 4y "he$r emp#yee+ 8$"h" +ch "ax 4e$ng he#d a+ par" +a#ary r "ax prp+e+. Th$+

+pec$a# cnce++$n $+ a7a$#a4#e r r year+ and $+ a#+ ##y dedc"$4#e r crpra"e "ax prp+e.

− Fre$gn na"$na#+ are exemp" rm "ax r hme #ea7e "ra7e# 4ene$"+ r

"hem+e#7e+ and "he$r am$#$e+, pr7$ded 4y "he emp#yer.


Ph 0/1 – 1232/21 , Ema$# +m4pr!c"+5yah.c.$n-1


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7.4 SSI $elaon:

7.4.1 FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT APPROVAL POLICY HIGHLIGHTS-

An industri! und"rt#in$% i.".% &'()n* +it, int"r"sts inindustr* &n in"st u)t' 4/ "0uit* in SSI unit.- I t," "0uit* $'"s 2"*'nd 4/% t," industri! unit !'s"s its SSIsttus.

- T,"r" is n' r"stri&ti'n 'n t," "3t"nt ' "0uit* t,t &n 2" ,"!d2* N'n-r"sid"nt Indin NRI5 s n indiidu!6)rtn"r in SSIunit.

- Aut'(ti& ))r'! is $rnt"d 2* R"s"r" n# 'r 'r"i$nin"st("nt u)t' 81/ in 98 ,i$, )ri'rit* industri"s.- In"st'rs n""d t' :!" n ))!i&ti'n +it, t," R"s"r" n# 'Indi RI5 in t," )r"s&ri2"d 'r(t nd ))r'! is 'rdinri!*$rnt"d +it,in 18 d*s.- F'r 'r"i$n in"st("nt 'utsid" t," ut'(ti& r'ut"% &!"rn&",s t' 2" '2tin"d r'( F'r"i$n In"st("nt Pr'('ti'n 'rdFIP5.- A))!i&ti'ns 'r s"ttin$ u) 1;;/ E3)'rt Ori"nt"d


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C"rtin industri"s% s ("nti'n"d in t," industri! )'!i&*% r"0uir"!i&"ns" 2* t,"ir ntur"% +,i!" 't,"rs r"0uir" su&, !i&"ns" 'n!*i !'&t"d in t," )r'3i(it* ' !r$" &it*. T,is !i&"nsin$ ))!i"s uni'r(!* t' d'("sti& nd 'r"i$nin"st("nt.A!s' &"rtin )r'du&ts r" r"s"r"d 'r t," s(!! s&!" s"&t'rnd !r$" und"rt#in$s r" 'rdinri!* )"r(itt"d "0uit*)rti&i)ti'n u) t' 4 )"r&"nt ' t't! s,r",'!din$ in t,"s". T,"r" is n' r"stri&ti'ns r"$rdin$ &&"ss t' d'("sti& (r#"ts'r us"r ' 'r"i$n 2rnd n("s.A +'r#-)"r(it s su&, is n't r"0uir"d 'r "3)trit" "()!'*""s%2ut )"r(issi'n t' st* is r"0uir"d r'( t," G'"rn("nt +,"r"t," )"ri'd ' st* is ('r" t,n t,r"" ('nt,s.RI )"r(issi'n is !s' r"0uir"d t' "()!'* "3)trit"s +,"r"r"(ittn&" ' s!r* in 'r"i$n "3&,n$" is "nis$"d.

7.4.3 FDI - APPROVAL METHODOLOGY T," ,i$,!i$,t ' t," )'!i&* is t," )r'('t"d )rdu&ts &t"$'r*Pri'rit* S"&t'r in FDI5+,"r" ))r'! 'r u) t' 81/ "0uit*in"st("nt )r')'s!s is ut'(ti& nd +,"r" 'n!* n))!i&ti'n t' t," R"s"r" n# ' Indi is r"0uir"d. T,is)r'&"dur" is !s' ))!i&2!" t' in"st("nt )r')'s!s in'!in$trdin$ &'()ni"s nd ,'t"!s nd t," t'uris( r"!t"d industr*.

In"st("nt )r')'s!s in'!in$ $r"t"r t,n 81/ "0uit* 'rin'!in$ )r'du&ts n't in t," )r'('t"d &t"$'r* r"0uir"

))r'! r'( t," Ministr* ' Industr* t,r'u$, t," s)"&i!!*"()'+"r"d F'r"i$n In"st("nt Pr'('ti'n 'rd +,i&, &nn"$'tit" t"r(s dir"&t!* 'n (>'r )r')'s!s in t,"ir t't!it* ndr"" r'( n* )r"d"t"r(in"d )r("t"rsAnd t,"r" r" s)"&i! &i!iti"s nd in&"nti"s 'r "3)'rt'ri"nt"d units nd in"st("nt in units !'&t"d in n* ' t,""3)'rt )r'('ti'n ?'n"s.F'r urt,"r in'r(ti'n r"$rdin$ ut'(ti& ))r'!s% +rit" t'CONTROLLERE@CHANGE CONTROL DEPARTMENTRESERVE AN OF INDIA

NEB CENTRAL OFFICE


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'rd &!!"d F'r"i$n In"st("nt Pr'('ti'n 'rd in t," Ministr*' Industr*% t' n"$'tit" +it, !r$" int"rnti'n! :r(s nd t'))r'" dir"&t 'r"i$n in"st("nt in s"!"&t"d r"s.

O2>"&ti"

T," '2>"&ti" ' t,is 'rd +i!! 2" t' init" nd &i!itt"in"st("nt in Indi 2* int"rnti'n! &'()ni"s in )r'>"&ts +,i&,r" &'nsid"r"d t' 2" ' 2"n":t t' t," Indin "&'n'(* nd d'n't !! +it,in t," )r("t"rs ' t," "3istin$ )'!i&* 'r &!"rn&"' 'r"i$n in"st("nt )r')'s!s.

Fun!"#n$

T," un&ti'ns ' t," 'rd s,!! (in!* &'()ris" E3)"diti'us&!"rn&" ' )r')'s!sEst2!is,("nt ' &'nt&t +it, nd initin$ s"!"&t"d int"rnti'n!&'()ni"s t' in"st in Indi in ))r')rit" "ntur"s nd T' )"ri'di&!!* r"i"+ t," i()!"("ntti'n ' )r'>"&ts &!"r"d 2*t," 'rd. T," 'rd +i!! )r'id" sin$!" +ind'+ &!"rn&" 'r!! s)"&ts ' )r'>"&t)r')'s!s &'nsid"r"d 2* it. N' 'r(!))!i&ti'n 'r(s r" )r"s&ri2"d t," "ntr")r"n"ur &n dir"&t!*&'rr"s)'nd +it, t," 'rd.

7.4.5 NRI Investment Approval:

- N'n-R"sid"nt Indins NRIs5 !!'+"d t' in"st u)t' 1;;/"0uit* +it, u!! 2"n":ts ' r")triti'n in ('st industr* s"&t'rs.- T,"r" is n' r"stri&ti'n 'n t," "3t"nt ' "0uit* t,t &n 2" ,"!d2* N'n-R"sid"nt Indin NRI5 s n indiidu!6)rtn"r in SSIunit.- NRIs nd O"rs"s C'r)'rt" 'di"s OC5 )r"d'(innt!*'+n"d 2* NRIs r" !!'+"d t' in"st u)t' 1;;/ 'r"i$n "0uit* in,i$, )ri'rit* industri"s +it, u!! r")triti'n 2"n":ts.- T' s"t u) !r$" industri! "ntur"s in )r'du&ts r"s"r"d 'r t,"s(!! s&!" s"&t'r% t," unit ,s t' t#" u) 78/ "3)'rt'2!i$ti'n.

7.5 ICO)E !# "EEFI!S FO$ EPO$!E$S

In&'(" T3 "3"()ti'n u)t' 8;/ is $rnt"d 'n "rnin$s r'("3)'rts ' )r'>"&ts nd &'nsu!tn&* s"ri&"s und"r S"&ti'ns ;-


Ph 0/1 – 1232/21 , Ema$# +m4pr!c"+5yah.c.$n-3


47/63


HH nd ;-O ' In&'(" T3 A&t r"s)"&ti"!*. H'+""r &,"t," !t"st )'!i&i"s r'( r")ut"d C,rt"r"d A&&'untnt.


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(intin r'!! ' su&, units 'r t," )ur)'s"s ' )r'idin$ in&"nti"snd su))'rt s"ri&"s.

Stt"s ," $"n"r!!* d')t"d t," uni'r( r"$istrti'n )r'&"dur"s s)"r t," $uid"!in"s. H'+""r% t,"r" (* 2" s'(" ('di:&ti'ns d'n"2* Stt"s. It (ust 2" n't"d t,t s(!! industri"s is 2si&!!* stt"su2>"&t. Stt"s us" t," s(" r"$istrti'n s&,"(" 'r i()!"("ntin$t,"ir '+n )'!i&i"s. It is )'ssi2!" t,t s'(" stt"s (* ," SIDOr"$istrti'n s&,"(" nd Stt" r"$istrti'n s&,"(".

42

.2 B'n'!$ # R'/"$!'"n/ T," r"$istrti'n s&,"(" ,s n' sttut'r* 2sis.


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- T' s"r" t," )ur)'s" ' &'!!"&ti'n ' sttisti&s.- T' &r"t" n'd! &"ntr"s t t," C"ntr"% Stt" nd Distri&t !""!s t'

)r'('t" SSI.

=. Fe"$%re# *, T/e S/ee

F"tur"s ' t," s&,"(" r" s '!!'+s- DIC is t," )ri(r* r"$ist"rin$ &"ntr"

- R"$istrti'n is '!untr* nd n't &'()u!s'r*.- T+' t*)"s ' r"$istrti'n is d'n" in !! Stt"s. First )r'isi'n!

r"$istrti'n &"rti:&t" is $i"n. And t"r &'(("n&"("nt ')r'du&ti'n% )"r(n"nt r"$istrti'n &"rti:&t" is $i"n.- PRC is n'r(!!* !id 'r 8 *"rs nd )"r(n"nt r"$istrti'n is $i"n

in )"r)"tuit*.

.8 P#6"$"#n& R'/"$!&!"#n C'!"&!' (PRC)- T,is is $i"n 'r t," )r"-')"rti" )"ri'd nd "n2!"s t," units t''2tin t," t"r( !'ns nd +'r#in$ &)it! r'( :nn&i!instituti'ns62n#s und"r )ri'rit* s"&t'r !"ndin$.- O2tin &i!iti"s 'r &&'(('dti'n% !nd% 't,"r ))r'!s "t&.- O2tin ri'us n"&"ssr* NOCs nd &!"rn&"s r'( r"$u!t'r*

2'di"s su&, s P'!!uti'n C'ntr'! 'rd% L2'ur R"$u!ti'ns "t&.

.9 P'+&n'n! R'/"$!&!"#n C'!"&!'En2!"s t," unit t' $"t t," '!!'+in$ in&"nti"s6&'n&"ssi'ns- E3&is" "3"()ti'ns

- In&'("-T3 "3"()ti'n nd S!"s T3 "3"()ti'n s )"r Stt" G't.P'!i&*.- In&"nti"s nd &'n&"ssi'ns in )'+"r triJ "t&.- Pri&" nd )ur&,s" )r""r"n&" 'r $''ds )r'du&"d.

- Ai!2i!it* ' r+ (t"ri! d")"ndin$ 'n "3istin$ )'!i&*.

.7 P#',u' F# R'/"$!&!"#nF"tur"s ' t," )r"s"nt )r'&"dur"s r" s '!!'+s- A unit &n ))!* 'r PRC 'r n* it"( t,t d'"s n't r"0uir" industri!

!i&"ns" +,i&, ("ns it"(s !ist"d in S&,"du!"-III nd it"(s n't !ist"d inS&,"du!"-I 'r S&,"du!"-II ' t," !i&"n&in$ E3"()ti'n N'ti:&ti'n.


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- On&" t," unit &'(("n&"s )r'du&ti'n% it ,s t' ))!* 'r )"r(n"ntr"$istrti'n 'n t," )r"s&ri2"d 'r(. T," '!!'+in$ 'r( 2sis ' "!uti'n

- T," unit ,s '2tin"d !! n"&"ssr* &!"rn&"s +,"t,"r sttut'r* 'rd(inistrti". ".$. dru$ !i&"ns" und"r dru$ &'ntr'! 'rd"r% NOC r'(P'!!uti'n C'ntr'! 'rd% i r"0uir"d "t&.-


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7t, Au$ust% 1;% s )"r t," )r'isi'ns ' S"&ti'n 11 95 't," Industri"s D""!')("nt R"$u!ti'n5 &t% 181.Pr!i("nt did n't dis))r'" 'r ('di* t," drt n'ti:&ti'n inn* +* +it,in t," )"ri'd sti)u!t"d in S"&ti'n 1195 ' 1DR5 A&t% 181.

44

.= &'rdin$!*% G?"tt" N'ti:&ti'n N'. S.O. 9 E5 dt"d nd A)ri!%11 ,s 2""n issu"d &')* "n&!'s"d5 und"r su2-s"&ti'n 15 'S"&ti'n 11 nd su2-s"&ti'n 15 ' S"&ti'n 2 ' t," Industri"sD""!')("nt R"$u!ti'n5 A&t% 181 "n,n&in$ in"st("nt!i(its in :3"d ss"ts in )!nt nd (&,in"r*% +,"t,"r ,"!d 'n'+n"rs,i) t"r( 'r 2* !"s" 'r 2* ,ir" )ur&,s"% 'r s(!! s&!"nd n&i!!r* industri! und"rt#in$s s )"r d"ti!s 2"!'+-

N'. Ct"$'r* O 224 !#u$&n,) #! "n '$*'! # SSI &n,&n"&: "n,u$!"& un,'!&;"n/$ ?.'.. 24.2.) T','n"!"#n # E@*#! #"'n!', un"!$ &$ &! () &#6',#**', #+ D''+' 7."sid"s t," &rit"ri'n ' in"st("nt &"i!in$ n n&i!!r* industri!und"rt#in$ is 'n" +,i&, is "n$$"d 'r is )r')'s"d t' 2""n$$"d in t," (nu&tur" 'r )r'du&ti'n '

)rts% &'()'n"nts% su2-ss"(2!i"s% t''!in$ 'r int"r("dit"s ' t," r"nd"rin$ ' s"ri&"s% nd t," und"rt#in$ su))!i"s 'rr"nd"rs 'r )r')'s"s t' su))!* 'r r"nd"r n't !"ss t,n 8; )"r&"nt ' its )r'du&ti'n 'r s"ri&"s% s t," &s" (* 2"% t' 'n" 'r('r" 't,"r industri! und"rt#in$s.An und"rt#in$ +it,in t," in"st("nt !i(its in )!nt nd


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C'r)'rti'n +i!! 2" "3&!ud"d in &'()utin$ t," &'st ' )!nt nd(&,in"r*. T," &'st in'!"d in )r'&ur"("nt6inst!!ti'n ' &2!"s% +irin$2us-2rs% "!"&tri&! &'ntr'! )n"!s n't t,'s" ('unt"d 'nindiidu! (&,in"s5% OCs6MCs "t&. +,i&, r" n"&"ssri!* t'2" us"d 'r i()rtin$ "!"&tri&! )'+"r t' t," )!nt (&,in"r*6s"t* ("sur"s is n't t' 2" t#"n int' &&'unt 'r&'()utin$ t," &'st ' )!nt nd (&,in"r* 'r d"t"r(inin$ t,"sttus ' n industri! und"rt#in$.C'st ' $s )r'du&"r )!nt +i!! 2" "3&!ud"d.In &s" ' industri! und"rt#in$s +,i&, $rdut" t' ("diu(s&!" units 2* )r'&"ss ' ntur! $r'+t, +i!! $"t r+ (t"ri!ssistn&" r'( DGTD% 'r )"ri'd ' si3 ('nt,s r'( t," dt"' r"$istrti'n6$rnt ' industri! !i&"ns"6CO !i&"ns" t t,"s(" !""! s "r!i"r ))r'"d 2* t," Dir"&t'r ' Industri"s6DCSSI5.A!! units +,i&, &r'ss t," !i(it ' in"st("nt s n'+ )r"s&ri2"d int," d":niti'n ' s(!! s&!"6n&i!!r* und"rt#in$s 2* )r'&"ss ' ntur! $r'+t, +i!! n""d r"$istrti'n +it, DGTD 'r 't,"rt"&,ni&! ut,'riti"s. T," units "n$$"d in t," (nu&tur" ' su&, it"(s +,i&, r" n't "!i$i2!" 'r "3"()ti'ns r'( !i&"nsin$)r'isi'ns in t"r(s ' n*"r!i"r n'ti:&ti'n issu"d 2* t," D")rt("nt ' Industri!D""!')("nt ".$. units "n$$"d in t," (nu&tur" ' it"(s"3&!usi"!* r"s"r"d 'r s(!! s&!" s"&t'r% units r"0uirin$'r"i$n "3&,n$" 'r i()'rt ' &'()'n"nts nd r+ (t"ri!s in

"3&"ss ' t," )r"s&ri2"d !i(its nd industri"s r"0uirin$ s)"&i!r"$u!ti'n5 +i!! n""d &rr*in$-'n-2usin"ss !i&"ns" 2"'r"&r'ssin$ t,is !i(it. Su&, units +i!! ," t' su2(it t,"ir))!i&ti'ns in ," )r"s&ri2"d (nn"r t' t," S"&r"trit 'rIndustri! A))r'!s. In $rntin$ t," r"$istrti'n DGTD6T"&,ni&!ut,'riti"s% 'r t," CO !i&"ns"% t," "3)'rt '2!i$ti'n 'n su&,units &'nsist"nt +it, t," )'!i&* 'r )r't"&ti'n t' t," s(!! s&!"s"&t'r.Dir"&t'rs ' Industri"s +i!! #"") s)"&i! +t&, '"r t," units+,i&, r" 2'ut t' &r'ss t," u))"r !i(its ' t," d":niti'n s' st' "n2!" s(''t, trns"r ' units r'( t," Dir"&t'rt" '

Industri"s t' DGTD6t"&,ni&! ut,'riti"s nd t,t t," units t#"ti("!* &ti'n t' '2tin t," CO !i&"ns"s% +,"r""r n"&"ssr*.H'+""r% i s(!! s&!" unit +is,"s t' ," s'(" ('r" ti("'r t," trns"r t' t," DGTD !ist% $r&" )"ri'd u)t' *"rs +i!!2" !!'+"d durin$ +,i&, )"ri'd it +i!! &'ntinu" t' "n>'* !! t,"&i!iti"s und"r t," s(!! industri"s )r'$r((". A s)"&i! r")'rt


Ph 0/1 – 1232/21 , Ema$# +m4pr!c"+5yah.c.$n2?


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'n su&, units +i!! 2" (d" 2* t," Dir"&t'rs ' Industri"s t' t,"D""!')("nt C'((issi'n"r% S(!! S&!" Industri"s.M'nit'rin$ ' t," "3)'rt '2!i$ti'n +i!! 2" d'n" 2* t," '&" ' t," C,i" C'ntr'!!"r ' I()'rts E3)'rts.

10.0 THE FACTORIES ACT5

=. O5'!"6'$- T' "nsur" d"0ut" s"t* ("sur"s nd t' )r'('t" t," ,"!t,nd +"!r" ' t," +'r#"rs "()!'*"d in &t'ri"s.- T' )r""nt ,),?rd $r'+t, ' &t'ri"s t,r'u$, t," )r'isi'nsr"!t"d t' t," ))r'! ' )!ns 2"'r" t," &r"ti'n ' &t'r*.

=.2 S#*' &n, #6'&/'

- R"$u!t"s +'r#in$ &'nditi'n in &t'ri"s.- si& (ini(u( r"0uir"("nts 'r "nsurin$ s"t*% ,"!t, nd+"!r" ' +'r#"rs.- A))!i&2!" t' !! +'r#"rs.- A))!i&2!" t' !! &t'ri"s usin$ )'+"r nd "()!'*in$ 1; 'r ('r"+'r#"rs% nd i n't usin$ )'+"r% "()!'*in$ ; 'r ('r" +'r#"rs 'nn* d* ' t," )r"&"din$ 1 ('nt,s.

=.3 M&"n *#6"$"#n$

- C'()u!s'r* ))r'!% !i&"n&in$ nd r"$istrti'n ' &t'ri"s.- H"!t, ("sur"s.- S"t* ("sur"s.- B"!r" ("sur"s.- B'r#in$ ,'urs.- E()!'*("nt ' +'("n nd *'un$ )"rs'ns.- Annu! !"" )r'isi'n.- A&&id"nt nd '&&u)ti'n! dis"s"s.- Dn$"r'us ')"rti'ns.

- P"n!ti"s.- O2!i$ti'ns nd ri$,ts ' "()!'*""s. +,"n t' &'nsu!t nd r""r

- On strtin$ &t'r*.- T,r'u$,'ut t," !i" ' t," &t'r*.


Ph 0/1 – 1232/21 , Ema$# +m4pr!c"+5yah.c.$n2-


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2.2 M&"n *#6"$"#n$- Fi3ti'n ' (ini(u( +$" ' "()!'*""s.- Pr'&"dur" 'r :3in$ nd r"isin$ (ini(u( +$"s.- O2!i$ti'n ' "()!'*""s.- Ri$,ts ' +'r#"rs.B,"n t' &'nsu!t nd r""r- At t," ti(" ' :3ti'n ' s!r* ' n"+6"3istin$ "()!'*""s.

1(.0 NATIONAL S+ALL INDUSTRIES CORPORATION LTD.

8nno)n#emens: ission: To $e%elo! ;mall In$)s"ies C Ene"!"ises A Enhan#ehei" ,om!een#ies(

The Naional ;mall In$)s"ies ,o"!o"aion $(* N;I, ha%an* 4.hla In$)s"ialEsae*New Delhi - 110020 GINDI8H

13.1 Cooae Pole :;in#e is esa&lishmen* N;I, has &een !"o%i$ing s)##o)" o i"s >ene"aionEn"e!"ene)"s an$ ;mall ;#ale In$)s"ies G;;IsH an$ ene"!"ises h"o)gh is%a"io)s inno%ai%e ;#hemes li.e !"o%i$ing ma#hine"' an$ e)i!men in#l)$ingim!o"e$ ones a he $oo"se!s of en"e!"ene)"s on i"e )"#hase an$ easeTe"ms sim)laing ma".eing of !"o$)#s an$ se"%i#es of ;;Is o >o%e"nmenDe!a"mens an$ ohe" agen#ies &' i$enif'ing #a!a&le ;;I nis an$ #"eaing#onfi$en#e in !)"#hasing agen#ies a&o) hem )n$e"a.ing e+!o"s fo" an$ on&ehalf of e+!o" o"iene$ en"e!"ene)"s !"o%i$ing #"ii#al "aw mae"ials an$#om!onens whi#h go in !"o$)#ion of %a"io)s !"o$)#s a""anging "aining ine#hni#al "a$es &oh "a$iional an$ high-e#h !"o%i$ing #ommon fa#ili' s)!!o"h"o)gh is e#hnolog' #en"es lo#ae$ a $iffe"en !a"s of he #o)n"' an$sensiising en"e!"ene)"s o e#hnolog' iss)es h"o)gh e#h-missions a&"oa$Cfa#iliaing ene"!"ise o ene"!"ise #o-o!e"aion )n$e" is Ine"naional!"og"ammes(


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N;I, has alwa's &een mo%ing wih he imes an$ fine )ning is ;#hemes o he"e)i"emen of ;;Is in he wa.e of e%e"-#hanging !"o$)#ion e#hni)es an$e#onomi# en%i"onmen( I has &een sensiiing he ;;Is o %a"io)s e#hnologi#aliss)es h"o)gh $isseminaion of info"maion* e#h-missions a&"oa$ an$ h"o)ghsemina"s A #onfe"en#es( N;I, has iniiae$ ine"naional !"og"ammes wih fo#)son ene"!"ise o ene"!"ise lin.ages an$ aiming a ine"naionalisaion of In$iansmall ene"!"ises(

13.2 O+ee o he SIC :1( ;im)laion A ;)!!o" : - To $e%elo! new ene"!"ises h"o)gh finan#ial*ma".eing an$ e#hnolog' s)!!o" s#hemes(2( ;)senan#e : -


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((;#hemeEligi&ili';mall ;#ale In$)s"iesG;;IsH C Ene"!"ises


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∗ The )ni o s)&mi he a!!li#aion Gin "i!li#aeH o #on#e"ne$


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!en;e )a


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? Ins!e#ion of he niJs !"o$)#ion se )!

? 8n ag"eemen is e+e#)e$ &eween N;I, A ;;I on s)##essf)l

!"o#)"emen of Ten$e"( 8##e!an#e of N;I, e"ms A #on$iions &' ;;I)ni(

?;e"%i#e #ha"ges @ 1F of en$e" %al)e is #ha"ge$ f"om he ;;I on#e heo"$e" is !"o#)"e$ !l)s all a#)al e+!enses an$ $amages(

? 8$$iional ;e"%i#e #ha"ges @ 0(25F fo" fi"s 30 $a's an$ he"eafe" 0(0KF

fo" e%e"' wee. s)&/e# o ma+im)m of 1(5F of en$e" %al)e is #ha"ge$ if he ;;I $esi"es o a%ail finan#ial assisan#e )n$e" N;I,Js


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N;I, is engage$ in e+!o" of !"o$)#s of small an$ me$i)m ene"!"isesCin$)s"ies( These ene"!"ises a"e sele#e$ afe" #a"ef)l s)$' an$ assessmen of hei" #a!a#i' an$ #a!a&ili'( N;I, &"ings hem o he fo"e in ine"naional ma".eh"o)gh !a"i#i!aion in "a$e fai"s an$ e+hi&iions an$ hel!s hem o e+!o" hei" !"o$)#s(The In$ian small an$ me$i)m ene"!"ises #onsi)e an im!o"an segmen of heIn$ian in$)s"ial se#o"( This se#o" is highl' $'nami# an$ has long &een he&a#.&one of In$iaPs e#onom'( The se#o" e+hi&is an amaingl' "ange in e"ms of !"o$)#s* so!hisi#ae$ e#hnolog' an$ sie( 4%e" 75*000 !"o$)#s #onfi"ming oI;4 9000 C 8;T C DIN C I; san$a"$s a"e &eing man)fa#)"e$ in he In$iansmall an$ me$i)m se#o"( N;I, has s"ong lin.ages wih his s)!!lie" &ase(The small in$)s"'Cene"!"ise a##o)n fo" 0 !e"#en of In$iaPs oal e+!o"s( N;I,is a "e#ognise$ E+!o" o)se an$ offe"s a #om!lee !a#.age of e+!o" se"%i#eso im!o"e"s o ens)"e :Q )ali' "o$)#s Q Timel' Deli%e"'Q ,om!eii%e "i#ing Q E+!o" ?o"h' a#.aging

8s a "es)l of is s)##essi%e !a"i#i!aion in %a"io)s Ine"naional e+hi&iions*N;I, has #a"%e$ a ni#he fo" iself in $i%e"sifie$ "ange of !"o$)#s( 8n ill)s"ali%elis is gi%en &elow :Q )il$e" a"$wa"e G"ass* 8l)min)m* ;ainless ;eel* la#. 8ni)eHQQ an$ Tools Q la#. I"on onge"'Q ,as >a"$en )"ni)"e Q >a"$en ToolsQ


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how to set up a fabrication workshop

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