huawei gprs planning

35
GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio Network Planning Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission 1 www.huawei.com Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. GPRS/EDGE Network Planning Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Objectives Upon completion of this course, you will be able to: Familiarize with the general principles of GPRS/EDGE network planning. Grasp the methods of GPRS/EDGE capacity planning Grasp the information about the coverage, parameters, and signaling planning of the GPRS/EDGE network. Page2

Upload: payam12

Post on 28-Nov-2015

99 views

Category:

Documents


2 download

DESCRIPTION

Huawei GPRS Planning

TRANSCRIPT

GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio

Network Planning

Confidential Information of Huawei.

No Spreading Without Permission 1

www.huawei.com

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

47pt

30pt

反白

:

LT Medium

: Arial

47pt

黑体

28pt

反白

细黑体

GPRS/EDGE Network

Planning

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Objectives

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Familiarize with the general principles of GPRS/EDGE

network planning.

Grasp the methods of GPRS/EDGE capacity planning

Grasp the information about the coverage, parameters, and

signaling planning of the GPRS/EDGE network.

Page2

GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio

Network Planning

Confidential Information of Huawei.

No Spreading Without Permission 2

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Contents

1. Planning Principle

2. Traffic Model

3. Capacity Planning (Um, Abis, Pb, Gb)

4. Coverage Planning

5. Frequency Planning

6. Signaling Channel Planning

7. Parameters Planning

8. Dual-band Network Planning

Page3

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Contents

1. Planning Principle

2. Traffic Model

3. Capacity Planning (Um, Abis, Pb, Gb)

4. Coverage Planning

5. Frequency Planning

6. Signaling Channel Planning

7. Parameters Planning

8. Dual-band Network Planning

Page4

GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio

Network Planning

Confidential Information of Huawei.

No Spreading Without Permission 3

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Planning Principle

Take both the speech services and the data services into

consideration.

Fully utilize the existing GSM network resources.

Ensure the quality of the GSM network to meet the

requirements of the GPRS/EDGE services.

Page5

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Influence of GPRS/EDGE

Additional interference

Change of signaling load

More complicated radio resource allocation

Adjustment of the traffic model and the overall planning

Page6

GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio

Network Planning

Confidential Information of Huawei.

No Spreading Without Permission 4

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Contents

1. Planning Principle

2. Traffic Model

3. Capacity Planning (Um, Abis, Pb, Gb)

4. Coverage Planning

5. Frequency Planning

6. Signaling Channel Planning

7. Parameters Planning

8. Dual-band Network Planning

Page7

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Basic Information of Capacity

Planning Compared with the CS services, GPRS/EDGE features higher

efficiency and utilization of radio resources. It is applicable to

the services with the following features:

Burst data transmissions at intervals much longer than the

transmission delay

Frequent data transmissions with a small amount of data, such

as several transmissions per minute and less than thousands of

bytes per transmission.

Infrequent data transmissions with a large amount of data,

such as several transmissions per hour and more than tens of

thousands of bytes per transmission.

Page8

GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio

Network Planning

Confidential Information of Huawei.

No Spreading Without Permission 5

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Traffic Model

Currently, GPRS/EDGE and GSM share the CCCH. If the PCCCH

access mode is used, there are great changes in the signaling

channel planning, parameter planning.

It is difficult to accurately predict the GPRS/EDGE traffic model,

because the GPRS/EDGE traffic model cannot be described

simply by traffic volume (Erlang) per user.

The GPRS/EDGE traffic model should be modified with the

development of new services. In addition, the risk of traffic

model mutation due to the introduction of new services should

be avoided.

Page9

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Traffic Model

Pay attention to the following contents of the

GPRS/EDGE traffic model:

User model: total traffic volume of data services,

proportions of different services, distribution of services by

time, and distribution of services by space

Traffic model: length of packet and interval between

packets of a single service.

Radio transmission model: coding scheme distribution and

signaling overhead

Page10

GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio

Network Planning

Confidential Information of Huawei.

No Spreading Without Permission 6

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Contents

1. Planning Principle

2. Traffic Model

3. Capacity Planning (Um, Abis, Pb, Gb)

4. Coverage Planning

5. Frequency Planning

6. Signaling Channel Planning

7. Parameters Planning

8. Dual-band Network Planning

Page11

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

GPRS Capacity Budget Flow

Count Average Rate at IP Layer of PDCH

Begin

Count “GPRS Channel” Bandwidth

Count GPRS Service Busy Hour

Traffic Volume per Subscriber (Erl)

Count Cell Maximum Subscriber Quantity

End

Count Static/Dynamic PDCH

Page12

GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio

Network Planning

Confidential Information of Huawei.

No Spreading Without Permission 7

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Capacity Planning Flow

There are 6 steps for the GPRS capacity planning:

Calculate the average bearing rate over the IP layer according

to the data rate of each coding scheme and the ratio of each

coding scheme to the overall coding schemes.

Calculate the bandwidth of each GPRS channel.

Calculate the traffic volume per GPRS MS in busy hours

Page13

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Capacity Planning Flow

Calculate the maximum number of MSs per cell as follows:

Determine whether the CS services and PS services are limited

under a certain number of MSs.

Use the double Iterative algorithm to calculate the maximum

number of MSs in a cell.

Calculate the number of PDCHs occupied by GPRS services.

Calculate the number of static and dynamic PDCHs required

by actual GPRS services.

Page14

GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio

Network Planning

Confidential Information of Huawei.

No Spreading Without Permission 8

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Data transmission Plane

MAC: Media Access Control

RLC: Radio Link Control

LLC: Logical Link Control

BSSGP: BSS GPRS Protocol SNDCP: Sub-Network Dependency Convergence

Protocol GTP: GPRS Tunneling Protocol

Application

IP/X.25 IP/X.25 IP/X.25

SNDCP GTP

UDP/TCP UDP/TCP

RLC BSSGP BSSGP IP IP

MAC MAC Network Service

Network Service L2 L2

L2 (MAC)

Physical Layer

Physical Layer

Physical Layer

Physical Layer

Physical Layer

Physical Layer

Physical Layer

MS BSS SGSN GGSN

relay SNDC

P GTP

Um Gb Gn Gi

LLC LLC

relay RLC

Page15

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

RLC/MAC Block Generation

Subscriber IP packet

SNDCP PDU

LLC PDU

RLC/MAC block

Subscriber data RLC/MAC head LLC head SNDCP head LLC FCS

Page16

GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio

Network Planning

Confidential Information of Huawei.

No Spreading Without Permission 9

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

IP Rate

Calculate the PDCH carrier rate for each codec Ri:

Suppose RLC is ACK mode,resending rate is R1

Suppose in the all blocks, R2 percent is RLC/MAC control block

Suppose LLC frame format is :IP data+H1

Suppose at least for N blocks ,the IP data is in series

Suppose IP packet length is L

Page17

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

IP Rate

B is LLC PDU BYTE carried on RLC data packet

A1 is the total BYTE of N LLC PDU=(L+H1)*N

A2 is the total BYTE of N IP packet=L*N

M is the minimal RLC blocks for sending N LLC PDU=「A1 / B」

T is the time for sending N LLC PDU=(M+『M*R2』+

『M*R1』)*0.02

Ri is IP rate of each PDCH (Kbps)=A2*8/T/1024

Page18

GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio

Network Planning

Confidential Information of Huawei.

No Spreading Without Permission 10

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

IP Rate

Put in the proportion of each codec Pi;

Get the IP rate of each PDCH:

RiPiRA

=vg

Page19

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

IP Rate

Parameters input:

Page20

GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio

Network Planning

Confidential Information of Huawei.

No Spreading Without Permission 11

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

IP Rate

A1 = (320+9+4+3+1)×10 =3370字节

M =「 3370 / 30 」=113 块

T = ( 113 + 『113×20%』+『113×10%』)×20ms=

2920ms=2.92s

V_IP= 320×10 ×8 / 2.92 / 1024=8.56 Kbps

VGb=1.166V_IP=9.98Kbps

Calculation of CS2:

「 」 round up, 『』 round down

Page22

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

IP Rate

CS1 CS2 CS3 CS4

9.05 13.4 15.6 21.4

20 30 36 50

3370 3370 3370 3370

3200 3200 3200 3200

169 113 94 68

4.36 2.92 2.42 1.74

5.73 8.56 10.33 14.37

Coding mode

Um Physical Level Rate(Kbps)

B: RLC Bytes For LLC PDU(Bytes)

A1: N LLC PDU Bytes =(L+H1)*N

A2: N IP Packets Bytes=L*N

M: RLC Block Nummber for N LLC PDU=[A1 / B]

T: Time For N LLC PDU=(M+「M*R2」+「M*R1」)*.02

V_IP:IP Rate For PDCH(Kbps)=A2*8/T/1000

Page23

GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio

Network Planning

Confidential Information of Huawei.

No Spreading Without Permission 12

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

IP Rate

MCS1 MCS2 MCS3 MCS4

8.8 11.2 13.6/14.8 17.6

22 28 37 44

3370 3370 3370 3370

3200 3200 3200 3200

154 121 92 77

3.98 3.14 2.38 1.98

6.28 7.96 10.50 12.63

A2: N IP Packets Bytes=L*N

M: RLC Block Nummber for N LLC PDU=[A1 / B]

T: Time For N LLC PDU=(M+「M*R2」+「M*R1」)*.02

V_IP:IP Rate For PDCH(Kbps)=A2*8/T/1000

Coding mode

Um Physical Level Rate(Kbps)

B: RLC Bytes For LLC PDU(Bytes)

A1: N LLC PDU Bytes =(L+H1)*N

Page24

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

IP Rate

MCS5 MCS6 MCS7 MCS8 MCS9

22.4 27.2/29.6 44.8 54.4 59.2

56 74 112 136 148

3370 3370 3370 3370 3370

3200 3200 3200 3200 3200

61 46 31 25 23

1.58 1.18 0.8 0.64 0.58

15.82 21.19 31.25 39.06 43.10

A2: N IP Packets Bytes=L*N

M: RLC Block Nummber for N LLC PDU=[A1 / B]

T: Time For N LLC PDU=(M+「M*R2」+「M*R1」)*.02

V_IP:IP Rate For PDCH(Kbps)=A2*8/T/1000

Coding mode

Um Physical Level Rate(Kbps)

B: RLC Bytes For LLC PDU(Bytes)

A1: N LLC PDU Bytes =(L+H1)*N

Page25

GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio

Network Planning

Confidential Information of Huawei.

No Spreading Without Permission 13

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

IP Rate Code

Scheme IP Rate Proportion

Abis idle timeslot

MCS1 6.28 0% 0

MCS2 7.96 0% 0

MCS3 10.50 0% 1

MCS4 12.63 0% 1

MCS5 15.82 0% 1

MCS6 21.19 0% 1

MCS7 31.25 0% 2

MCS8 39.06 0% 3

MCS9 43.10 0% 3

CS1 5.73 20% 0

CS2 8.56 80% 0

CS3 10.33 0% 1

CS4 14.37 0% 1

Average Rate at IP layer

8.00

Page26

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Capacity Planning Data Input:

GPRS Channel Bandwidth = Rate at IP Layer (kbps)/PDCH Channel

Multiplex Count

Voice Service GOS 2%

Voice Service Busy Hour Traffic Volume per Subscriber (Erl) 0.025

GPRS User Penetration 10%

GPRS Busy Hour Required Bandwidth per Subscriber (bps) 144

Rate at IP Layer (kbps) 8.00

GPRS Service Peak-to-average Force Ratio 25%

GPRS Service GOS 2%

GPRS Busy Hour Required Bandwidth per Subscriber Considering Peak-to-average Force Ratio (bps)

180

PDCH Channel Occupied by Each Connection of GPRS Service 0.125

Each "GPRS Channel" Bandwidth (kbps) 1.00

GPRS Service Busy Hour Traffic Volume per Subscriber (Erl) 0.18

PDCH Channel Multiplex Count 8

Page27

GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio

Network Planning

Confidential Information of Huawei.

No Spreading Without Permission 14

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Capacity Planning

PDCH Calculation:

“GPRS Channel” Quantity = ERLANG-B(GPRS Service Traffic Volume,GOS)

PDCH = "GPRS Channel" Quantity* Each "GPRS Channel" Bandwidth (kbps)/

Rate at IP Layer (kbps)

Data Output:

Cell TRX Quantity

Available TCH/PDCH

Count

Cell Maximum Subscriber

Quantity

Cell Voice

Service Traffic Volume(Erl)

TCH Quantity

GPRS

Service

Traffic

Volume

(Erl)

"GPRS Channel" Quantity

PDCH Quantity

Static

PDCH

Static

PDCH

Dynamic PDCH

1 7 116 2.91 7 2.05 5.70 0.71 0 0 1

2 14 295 7.38 13 5.19 10.20 1.28 1 1 1

3 22 557 13.93 21 9.80 16.00 2.00 1 1 1

4 29 801 20.04 28 14.09 21.10 2.64 1 1 2

Page28

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Capacity Planning

Pb,Gb,Abis Interface Calculation

Pb Interface is related to PDCH quantity and configuration

Gb Interface is related to total throughput

Abis Interface is required to be configured enough idle time-

slots to support high rate of code scheme

Page29

GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio

Network Planning

Confidential Information of Huawei.

No Spreading Without Permission 15

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Example

Suppose PCU connect to one BSC which contains 1024

carriers.

Static PDCH are 5% of all the channels and dynamic

PDCH are 5% of all the channels, dynamic PDCH

activation ratio is 50%

V_IP is 8kbps and VGb is 1.166*V_IP.

Page30

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Example

Total static PDCH: (1024*8)*5% = 410, total dynamic PDCH:

410

Active PDCH: 410+410*50%=615

In Pb interface

Minimum number of RPPU = 615/120 ≈ 6 pcs

Number of RPPU actually configured = 6+2 = 8 pcs (N+2 backup,

N>4)

One E1 can support 60 packet channels (CS4)

Number of Pb interface E1s = 615/60+2*2≈ 15 pcs

Page31

GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio

Network Planning

Confidential Information of Huawei.

No Spreading Without Permission 16

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Example

In Gb interface

Gb interface rate at physical layer (VGb) = 1.166*V_IP =

9.328 Kbps

Minimum number of RPPU = 615*9.328Kbps/(8Mbps*70%)

≈ 2 pcs

Number of RPPU actually configured = 2+1 = 3 pcs (N+1

backup)

One E1 can support about 1.4Mbps data rate (2Mbps×70%

=1. 4Mbps)

Number of Gb interface E1s = 615*9.328Kbps/1.4Mbps + 4

≈ 5+4 = 9 pcs Page32

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Contents

1. Planning Principle

2. Traffic Model

3. Capacity Planning (Um, Abis, Pb, Gb)

4. Coverage Planning

5. Frequency Planning

6. Signaling Channel Planning

7. Parameters Planning

8. Dual-band Network Planning

Page33

GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio

Network Planning

Confidential Information of Huawei.

No Spreading Without Permission 17

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Coverage Planning

The valid coverage area is subject to two parameters: signal-

to-noise ratio (C/N) and signal strength. C/N determines the

signal transmission quality (bit error rate BER or block error

rate BLER). The coverage area analysis is based on the

similarity between the two parameters in the GPRS system and

the two parameters in the GSM system.

For different coding schemes on the same channel, the BERs

are different. For the same BER on the same channel, the

coverage areas under different coding schemes are different.

The BER performance mentioned later refers to the BLER.

Page34

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Coverage Planning

Compared with the GSM network coverage, the GPRS/EDGE

network coverage has the following characteristics:

Same EIRP

Except the body loss, other loss between the transmit end and the

receive end is the same as that in the GSM system.

The GPRS/EDGE services are mainly affected by the C/I instead of

the receiver sensitivity. CS-3 coverage area

CS-4 coverage area

CS-2 coverage area

CS-1 coverage area

Page35

GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio

Network Planning

Confidential Information of Huawei.

No Spreading Without Permission 18

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Coverage Target

When the BLER is lower than 10%, the network coverage

in CS1 coding scheme is the same as the network

coverage of speech services.

When the BLER is lower than 10%, the network coverage

in CS2 coding scheme is 80% of the network coverage of

speech services.

Page36

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Coverage Planning

For the signal level requirements of various channel types

under GMSK modulation scheme (common BTS) GSM900

GSM 900

Channel Type

Transmission Conditions

Static TU50

(no FH)

TU50

(ideal FH)

RA250

(no FH)

HT100

(no FH)

PDTCH/CS-1 dBm -104 -104 -104 -104 -103

PDTCH/CS-2 dBm -104 -100 -101 -101 -99

PDTCH/CS-3 dBm -104 -98 -99 -98 -96

PDTCH/CS-4 dBm -101 -90 -90 * *

USF/CS-1 dBm -104 -101 -103 -103 -101

USF/CS-2 to 4 dBm -104 -103 -104 -104 -104

PRACH/11 bits dBm -104 -104 -104 -103 -103

PRACH/8 bits dBm -104 -104 -104 -103 -103

Page37

GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio

Network Planning

Confidential Information of Huawei.

No Spreading Without Permission 19

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Coverage Planning

For the signal level requirements of various channel types

under GMSK modulation scheme (common BTS) DCS1800

DCS 1 800

Channel Type

Transmission Conditions

Static TU50

(no FH)

TU50

(ideal FH)

RA130

(no FH)

HT100

(no FH)

PDTCH/CS-1 dBm -104 -104 -104 -104 -103

PDTCH/CS-2 dBm -104 -100 -100 -101 -99

PDTCH/CS-3 dBm -104 -98 -98 -98 -94

PDTCH/CS-4 dBm -101 -88 -88 * *

USF/CS-1 dBm -104 -103 -103 -103 -101

USF/CS-2 to 4 dBm -104 -104 -104 -104 -103

PRACH/11 bits dBm -104 -104 -104 -103 -103

PRACH/8 bits dBm -104 -104 -104 -103 -103

Page38

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Coverage Planning

For the signal level requirements of various channel types

under GMSK modulation scheme (MS)

GSM900

Channel Type

Transmission Conditions

Static Tu50

(no FH) Tu50

(ideal FH) RA250 (no FH)

HT100 (no FH)

PDTCH/CS-1 dBm -104 -104 -104 -104 -103

PDTCH/CS-2 dBm -104 -100 -101 -101 -99

PDTCH/CS-3 dBm -104 -98 -99 -98 -96

PDTCH/CS-4 dBm -101 -90 -90 * *

USF/CS-1 dBm -104 -101 -103 -103 -101

USF/CS-2 to 4 dBm -104 -103 -104 -104 -104

PRACH/11 bits1) dBm -104 -104 -104 -103 -103

PRACH/8 bits1) dBm -104 -104 -104 -103 -103

Page39

GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio

Network Planning

Confidential Information of Huawei.

No Spreading Without Permission 20

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Coverage Planning

For the C/I requirements of various channel types under

GMSK modulation scheme, GSM900

GSM 900

Channel Type

Transmission Conditions

TU3

(no FH)

TU3

(ideal FH)

TU50

(no FH)

TU50

(ideal FH)

RA250

(no FH)

PDTCH/CS-1 dBm 13 9 10 9 9

PDTCH/CS-2 dBm 15 13 14 13 13

PDTCH/CS-3 dBm 16 15 16 15 16

PDTCH/CS-4 dBm 21 23 24 24 *

USF/CS-1 dBm 19 10 12 10 10

USF/CS-2 to 4 dBm 18 9 10 9 8

PRACH/11 bits1) dBm 8 8 8 8 10

PRACH/8 bits1) dBm 8 8 8 8 9

Page40

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Coverage Planning

For the C/I requirements of various channel types under GMSK

modulation scheme, DCS1800

DSC1800 MHz

Channel Type

Transmission Conditions

TU1,5 (no FH)

TU1,5 (ideal FH)

TU50 (no FH)

TU50 (ideal FH)

RA130 (no FH)

PDTCH/CS-1 dBm 13 9 9 9 9

PDTCH/CS-2 dBm 15 13 13 13 13

PDTCH/CS-3 dBm 16 15 16 16 16

PDTCH/CS-4 dBm 21 23 27 27 *

USF/CS-1 dBm 19 10 10 10 10

USF/CS-2 to 4 dBm 18 9 9 9 7

PRACH/11 bits1) dBm 9 9 9 9 10

PRACH/8 bits1) dBm 8 8 8 8 9

Page41

GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio

Network Planning

Confidential Information of Huawei.

No Spreading Without Permission 21

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Coverage Planning

The quality and C/I relationship

When the BLER in CS1 coding scheme is lower than 10%, the requirement

is the same as the C/I requirement of voice quality level 4.

When the BLER in CS2 coding scheme is lower than 10%, the requirement

is the same as the C/I requirement of voice quality level 3.

Therefore, you can analyze the GPRS network coverage based on the

existing GSM network coverage and voice quality. In CS1 coding scheme,

the coverage area of the GPRS network is almost the same as that of the

GSM network. In CS2 coding scheme, as the C/I is improved, the coverage

area of the GPRS network is about 80% of that of the GSM network.

rxqual 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

C/I[dB] 23 19 17 15 13 11 8 4

Page42

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Contents

1. Planning Principle

2. Traffic Model

3. Capacity Planning (Um, Abis, Pb, Gb)

4. Coverage Planning

5. Frequency Planning

6. Signaling Channel Planning

7. Parameters Planning

8. Dual-band Network Planning

Page43

GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio

Network Planning

Confidential Information of Huawei.

No Spreading Without Permission 22

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Frequency Planning

Determine the frequency reuse pattern based on the C/I

requirement, capacity planning requirement, and

available bandwidth.

The requirement of capacity planning in the early stage is

not high. According to the coverage planning, the C/I of

TCH on the BCCH meets the requirement of GPRS services.

If the PDCH is configured on the TRX carrying the BCCH,

factors such as 1X3, 1X1, MRP, concentric cell, frequency

hopping, and power control need not be considered

during frequency planning.

Page44

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Frequency Planning

On the existing network, the BCCH carrier does not use

the power control, DTX, frequency hopping techniques.

The 4X3 frequency reuse pattern is used. Therefore, the

advantages of PDCH configuration on the BCCH

frequency are as follows:

The C/I can meet the requirement of GPRS network

coverage.

There is no additional interference brought by data services

to the GSM services.

If the TRX carrying the BCCH is configured with baseband

frequency hopping, considering the multi-timeslot capability

of the GPRS MS, all the PDCHs must have the same MAIO Page45

GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio

Network Planning

Confidential Information of Huawei.

No Spreading Without Permission 23

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Frequency Planning

If the PDCH is configured on the non-BCCH frequency, as

the TCH uses the power control, DTX, tight frequency

reuse, and concentric cell techniques,

The C/I probably cannot meet the requirement of GPRS

network coverage.

Data services may bring about addition interference to the

GSM services. This will decrease the service area of the

speech services.

If frequency hopping is used, the PDCHs on the same TRX

must have the same MAIO and HSN. However, for the GPRS

network, frequency hopping does not have the benefits as

expected. Page46

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Frequency Planning

When the PDCHs are insufficient even if all the TCHs on

the BCCH are configured as PDCHs, can configure PDCHs

on other TRXs. In this case, use frequency hopping to

reduce the MS' requirement on C/I

When the EDGE network is configured with baseband

frequency hopping, all the TRXs participating in the

frequency hopping must support EDGE services.

Page47

GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio

Network Planning

Confidential Information of Huawei.

No Spreading Without Permission 24

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Contents

1. Planning Principle

2. Traffic Model

3. Capacity Planning (Um, Abis, Pb, Gb)

4. Coverage Planning

5. Frequency Planning

6. Signaling Channel Planning

7. Parameters Planning

8. Dual-band Network Planning

Page48

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Signaling Channel Planning

Determine whether capacity expansion is required on the

basis of the configuration and load of the network as

well as the increase of signaling load after GPRS/EDGE

services are introduced.

Utilize the radio channel resources more appropriately

and efficiently.

Page49

GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio

Network Planning

Confidential Information of Huawei.

No Spreading Without Permission 25

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Signaling Channel Planning

Calculate the capacity of signaling channels based on the

network configuration.

According to the GPRS/EDGE traffic model, calculate the

increment of signaling channel load per WAP user after

GPRS/EDGE services are introduced in the GPRS/EDGE signaling

process and data transfer process.

According to the GPRS/EDGE traffic model, calculate the

increment of signaling channel load per Internet user after

GPRS/EDGE services are introduced in the GPRS/EDGE signaling

process and data transfer process.

Page50

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Signaling Channel Planning

Obtain the number of WAP users and the number of

Internet users through capacity planning.

Calculate the total increment of the signaling channel

load after the GPRS/EDGE services are introduced.

Determine whether the CCCH capacity expansion is

required on the basis of the network load.

Page51

GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio

Network Planning

Confidential Information of Huawei.

No Spreading Without Permission 26

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Signaling Channel Planning

When calculating the increment of paging channels, you

need to consider that the CS paging messages of some

PDPACTIVE GPRS MSs will be retransmitted because

these MSs cannot listen to the PCH during the data

transfer process.

According to the current network conditions, the

capacity expansion of the RACH and PCH is unnecessary.

However, more AGCHs should be configured to support

the GPRS services.

Page52

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Signaling Channel Planning

To avoid AGCH congestion, you can use the following

methods:

Use non-combined CCCH configuration mode. Increase the

number of reserved AGCH blocks (pay attention to the PCH

load). Configure multiple non-combined CCCHs.

Use PCCCH as early as possible.

Gs interface support

Page53

GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio

Network Planning

Confidential Information of Huawei.

No Spreading Without Permission 27

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Signaling Channel Planning

The allocation of the routing area (RA) also affects the

planning of signaling channels. Currently, the RA can be the

same as the LA.

However, with the increase of GPRS users, the RA size and the

number of packet paging messages should be reduced to

decrease the PCH load.

Check whether the PCH is overloaded and whether the traffic

volume of packet paging is oversized according to the traffic

measurement results, and then determine whether to re-

allocate the RA .

Page54

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Contents

1. Planning Principle

2. Traffic Model

3. Capacity Planning (Um, Abis, Pb, Gb)

4. Coverage Planning

5. Frequency Planning

6. Signaling Channel Planning

7. Parameters Planning

8. Dual-band Network Planning

Page55

GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio

Network Planning

Confidential Information of Huawei.

No Spreading Without Permission 28

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Parameters Planning

DRX_TIMER_MAX

T3192

PAN_DEC、PAN_INC、PAN_MAX

Page56

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Other Parameters

Defaulted Coding Scheme

Coding Scheme Conversion Threshold

GPRS/EDGE Cell Reselection Parameter

Page57

GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio

Network Planning

Confidential Information of Huawei.

No Spreading Without Permission 29

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Contents

1. Planning Principle

2. Traffic Model

3. Capacity Planning (Um, Abis, Pb, Gb)

4. Coverage Planning

5. Frequency Planning

6. Signaling Channel Planning

7. Parameters Planning

8. Dual-band Network Planning

Page58

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Dual-band Network Planning

The impact of GPRS/EDGE services on the dual-band

network is as follows :

In the dual-band network, if the traffic on the GSM1800

network are preferred, the GPRS/EDGE services are

concentrated on the GSM1800 network, leading to network

congestion. However, the network cannot use the service

handover method as used in the GSM network to switch the

traffic to the GSM900 network.

The coverage of the GSM1800 network is poor, which

affects the quality of the PS services. However, the network

cannot actively switch the traffic to the GSM900 network.

Page59

GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio

Network Planning

Confidential Information of Huawei.

No Spreading Without Permission 30

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Dual-band Network Planning

To solve the problem of GPRS/EDGE traffic congestion on

the GSM1800 network, use the following methods :

Configure more dynamic PDCHs on the GSM1800 network.

When the GPRS/EDGE traffic congestion on the GSM1800

network occurs, trigger the handover of the speech services

occupying the dynamic PDCHs to the GSM900 network.

The dynamic PDCHs released after the handover can be

used for the GPRS/EDGE services.

Page60

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Dual-band Network Planning

System performance counters: counters used to measure

the processing capability and data throughput capability

of the system

Maintenance counters: counters used to measure the

exception conditions of the system

Reference counters: counters related to the traffic model

Page61

GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio

Network Planning

Confidential Information of Huawei.

No Spreading Without Permission 31

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Dual-band Network Planning

The following two indexes are quite important for

planning.

Mean length of LLC PDUs (by uplink and downlink)

Uplink and downlink TBF overhead on CCCH

PDCH utilization rate

Uplink TBF establishment rejects

Page62

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

GPRS/EDGE Planning

Case

Page63

GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio

Network Planning

Confidential Information of Huawei.

No Spreading Without Permission 32

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Planning Case

GPRS throughput should be CS1 to 4 and EDGE should

support MCS1 to MCS9. Also be able to cater for 2 TS in

the uplink direction and 4 in the download direction.

Expect averages of 100 Kbits for GPRS and 250 Kbits for

EDGE (UL: 30% and DL:70%) for each subscriber under

high load.

bps6.193600

70%1000kbits)(100(bps) GPRS of subscriberper Bandwidth BH

bps6.483600

70%1000kbits)(250(bps) EDGE of subscriberper Bandwidth BH

Page64

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Planning Case

GPRS network planning data input:

CS GOS 2%

CS Traffic (ERL) 0.0145

Penetration of GPRS subscribers

10%

BH Bandwidth per subscriber of GPRS (bps)

19.6

Average bear speed on layer IP (kbps)

8.56

Peak Average Ratio of GPRS

25%

GPRS GOS 1%

BH Bandwidth (consider Peak Average Ratio) per subscriber of GPRS (bps)

24.5

Code Style Speed (kbps) Subs. Per.

CS1 5.73 0%

CS2 8.56 100%

CS3 10.33 0%

CS4 14.37 0%

Page65

GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio

Network Planning

Confidential Information of Huawei.

No Spreading Without Permission 33

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Planning Case

GPRS network planning result:

TRX

Number

per Cell

Available

number

of

TCH/PDC

H

Max

subscri

bers

per

cell

CS

traffic

per

cell(Erl)

Number

of

PDCH

Min

Number

of

static

PDCH

Number

of

static

PDCH

Number

of

dynami

c PDCH

1 7 201 2.92 0.38 0 0 1

2 14 509 7.39 0.57 1 1 1

3 22 961 13.94 0.80 1 1 1

4 29 1383 20.05 0.98 1 1 1

Page66

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Planning Case

EDGE network planning data input:

CS GOS 2%

CS Traffic (ERL) 0.0145

Penetration of EDGE

subscribers 5%

BH Bandwidth per subscriber

of EDGE (bps) 48.6

Average bear speed on layer IP

(kbps) 21.18

Peak Average Ratio of EDGE 25%

EDGE GOS 1%

BH Bandwidth (consider Peak

Average Ratio) per subscriber

of EDGE (bps)

60.75

Code Style Speed (kbps) Subs. Per.

MCS1 6.28 0%

MCS2 7.96 0%

MCS3 10.50 0%

MCS4 12.63 0%

MCS5 15.82 0%

MCS6 21.19 100%

MCS7 31.25 0%

MCS8 39.06 0%

MCS9 43.10 0%

Page67

GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio

Network Planning

Confidential Information of Huawei.

No Spreading Without Permission 34

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Planning Case

EDGE network planning result:

TRX Number per Cell

Available

number of

TCH/PDCH

Max

subscribers per

cell

CS traffic

per

cell(Erl)

Number

of

PDCH

Min

Number of

static

PDCH

Number

of static

PDCH

Number of

dynamic

PDCH

1 7 201 2.92 0.10 0 0 1

2 14 509 7.39 0.17 1 1 1

3 22 961 13.94 0.26 1 1 1

4 29 1383 20.05 0.34 1 1 1

Page68

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

35pt

32pt

) :18pt

Planning Case

Total PDCH configuration:

Number of TRX

per Sector

EDGE and GPRS

Dedicated TS

Dynamical allocated

(Switchable) to EDGE TS

1 0 3

2 1 3

3 1 3

4 1 3

Page69

GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio

Network Planning

Confidential Information of Huawei.

No Spreading Without Permission 35

Thank you www.huawei.com