human development during pregnancy by mrs. fucoloro’s 7 th grade science class st. clement school...
TRANSCRIPT
Human Development During Pregnancy
By Mrs. Fucoloro’s 7th Grade Science Class
St. Clement School
St. Louis, MO
2005-2006
The First Trimester of Pregnancy
By: Beth, Olivia, Jen, Abby, Catherine,
Kate, Sarah, Kate, Tim, Olivia, Ali,
Taylor, Mary,
and Allie
Features
Week 4: The placenta develops
Week 6: Umbilical cord develops, first heart beat begins, buds for arms and legs form
Week 8: elbows and feet begin to grow, teeth develop under gums
Week 9: Bones and cartilage begin to develop, the fingers are short and webbed
Week 10: It’s moving!!! Most joints have been formed
Week 11: Now considered a fetus, blood begins to circulate between the baby and the uterus, placenta starts to function
Week 12: Fingers and toes separate, hair and nails begin to grow, genitals take on gender characteristics
Features, continued
Organs
• Most of the organs like kidneys, liver, pancreas, bladder, intestines, bronchi, and skin have formed by the end of the first trimester
How Long?
• Week 7: baby is 1/3 of an inch long or the size of a grain of rice
• Week 12: baby is 2 inches long
• At the end of the first trimester the baby will weigh approximately half of a pound
Senses
• All sense organ have begun to form, but it will be many weeks before they are completed to the point where the baby will be able to use them
Extra Info
• Week 5: embryo has three layers: the ectoderm, endoderm, and the mesoderm and the skin remains transparent
• Week 11: blood will begin to circulate in between the baby and the uterus
• Week 12: kidneys begin to form and excrete urine and the muscles in the intestinal wall practice digesting food
• During the first trimester the brain and head grow rapidly. “Ridges demarcate the three sections of the brain.” –www. Visibleembryo.com
• Week 6: baby’s first heart beat is recorded
TIMELINE
Works Cited
• “pregnancy week-by-week guide.” 98-06. StorkNet family. 3 April 2006. http://www.pregnancyguideonline.com
• “The visible embryo” not given. National Institute of Health. 3 April 2006 http://www.visembryo.com/baby/index.html
• “Fetal Development:How your baby grows.” babycenter.com 2006.Baby Center LLC.30 March 2006.http://www.babycenter.com/fetaldevelopment/
• “First Trimester”. Pregnancy week by-week guide. Doerr Consulting/Stork Net Family. 30 March 2006.http://www.pregnancyguideonline.com/
Sean, Drew, Nick, Eric, Brian, Patrick, Mary, Molly, William, Brendan, Rebecca, Claire and Colleen
Features• The following begin to
develop: head-face, eyes, retina, eyelids and eyebrows, ears, bones in the middle ear, nostrils
• vocal cords, intestines, pancreases, arms, hands, fingernails, hair, legs, toenails, fat, placenta, brain, muscles.
Organs
• Week 17: Heart may be pumping up to 25 quarts of blood each day
• Week 18: Prostate glands grow in boys.
• Week 20: Uterus starts to develop in baby girls
• Week 21: Heart strengthens
Weight and Inches
• 4 months: the baby’s length is 4.5 inches
• 5 months: the baby’s length is 10 inches.
• 6 months: the baby’s length is 12 inches and weighs more than a 1 pound
Developed Senses
• Eyes and ears develop and move to their proper position throughout the trimester
• Week 26: brain waves for sight and sound
• Week 27: eyes start opening and retinas start growing
Extra Info!
• Baby’s bones begin to harden
• Baby is moving a lot but the mother cannot always feel these movements
• The baby’s head is half the size of the body
• Fine hair is all over the baby’s body
• Baby’s eyes are large and opened
TIMELINE
Work citedWeb“Pregnancy week-by-week.” Doree Consulting
Baby Center 4/3/2006, unknown
http://www.pregnancyguideonline.com/
Author unknown Visual Embryo “Visual Embryo Timeline”
4/3/2006 unknown
http://www.visembryo.com/baby/index.html
Baby center LLC. StorkNet “Fetal Development: How Baby Grows.”
4/3/2006, unknown
http://www.babycenter.com/fetaldevelopment/
Imageshttp://www.pregnancy.org/pregnancy/fetaldevelopment2.php
http://nycpastor.typepad.com/photos/uncategorized/zaizaismile.jpg
http://pregnancy.about.com/library/ultrasounds/us0016c.jpg
By: Michael, Justin, Jamey, Alex, Kevin, Tyler, Matthew, Chris, Maggie, David, Mary Margaret, Ellie, Anthony, Katie and Kevin
Body Features• The eyebrows and
eyelashes finish forming and eyes function
• Hair on head continues to grow
• Leg actually starts to look like a leg, a little bony
• More body fat is collecting around bones
• The arms are small but the bones are growing
Organs
• During the third trimester of pregnancy almost all organs have formed
• Only the lungs need to be developed more because if the baby was born now it would have a hard time breathing
• By then end of the third trimester the baby is ready to be born because all essential organs are in place
lifedynamics.com
Length & Weight
• The average weight from weeks 28-40 is 2 to 7.5 lbs.
• The average length from weeks 28-40 is 14.8 to 20 inches
SENSES
• By week 32, the baby is up to 4 pounds and all five sense are functional
• In 2005 nearly 500,000 In 2005 nearly 500,000 babies born before the babies born before the 3 trimester did not gain 3 trimester did not gain all their normal all their normal functionsfunctions
• Albert Einstein was Albert Einstein was born in the beginning born in the beginning of the 3 trimesterof the 3 trimester
• 82% of twins weigh less than 6 pounds
Timeline
Bibliography• 1. “Baby Center.” 1997-2006. “What your baby
looks like at seven months.” 4/2/06 www.babycenter.com/fedaldevelopment/
• 2. “Visible Embryo.” no copy right date. Visible Embryo. 4/2/06.
www.visembryo.com/baby/index.html• 3.“Storknet’s.” 1998-2006. Pregnancy Week-
by- Week Guide. 4/2/06. www.pregnancyguideonline.com
• 4. “Show Me News.” no copy right date. Extra Information. www.showmenews.com/2005/babylove/2005.