human resource procurement

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    Human resource procurement

    Recruitment

    Presentation byBerly Bernard

    Hari PrasadLincy Mathew

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    Recruitment is a true sales function;

    a recruiter should uncover the needsof the applicants and then can showhow the organization can specificallysatisfy such needs

    Gale Heritage,Management Consultant

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    Werther and DavisRecruitment is the process offinding and attracting capableapplicants for employment. The

    process begins when newrecruits are sought and endswhen their applications aresubmitted . The result is a poolof applicants from which newemployees are selected.

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    Lord (in terms of competitive nature)

    Recruitment is a form of

    competition just as corporationscompete to develop ,manufacture,and market the best product orservice ,so they must also competeto identify ,attract and hire the most

    qualified people .Recruitment is abusiness ,and it is a big business

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    Linkage of recruitment to human

    resource acquisition

    In the process of acquiring andplacing human resources in the

    organization recruitment falls inbetween different sub processes.

    Human resource planning

    Job analysis

    recruitment selection placement

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    Importance of Recruitment

    Recruitment represents the firstcontact that the organization makewith the personnel having the

    potential to be employed. From thepoint of view of potential candidates,recruitment is the process throughwhich they come to know about thecompany and nature of jobs that arebeing offered.

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    Determines the present and futurehuman resource requirements of the

    organization Helps to increase the pool of

    potential personnel

    Helps to increase the success rate ofselection process (by filtering thenumber of under qualified and

    overqualified job applicants) Reduces the employee turnover

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    Helps in evaluating the effectivenessof various recruitment techniques

    and sources of recruitment Helps to meet the organizations legal

    and social obligations regarding

    composition of its work force

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    Recruitment process

    Recruitment is a process consistingof various activities through whichthe search of prospective personnel,both in quantity and quality , asindicated by human resourcesplanning and job description and job

    specification is made.

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    Recruitment planning

    Recruitment process starts withplanning which involves thedetermination of number ofapplicants and the type of applicantsto be contacted.

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    Number of contacts:

    Organization generally, plan to

    attract more applicants than whatthey intend to select as they wish tohave option in selecting the rightcandidates

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    Types of contacts:

    Refers to the types of personnel tobe informed about the job openingsbased on job description and jobspecification

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    Internal sources:

    An organization can look for filling the vacanciesthrough its internal sources these internalsources may be of two types present personneland referrals of these personnel.

    Present personnel:various positions in the organization can be filledby promoting the present personnel or by

    transferring them (from one department toanother where they are needed)

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    Personnel referral:

    Present personnel may be in a betterposition to judge the suitability of a

    prospective candidate with whomthey are familiar as they know thenature of job, organization culture

    and work ethics

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    Methods of contacting sources

    After finalizing sources from wherethe prospective candidates will beselected ,the process of contacting

    these sources starts

    the organization should divulge asmuch information as possible to

    enable the candidate to arrive at adecision to offer himself foremployment or not. it is beneficial toboth, the organization and the

    candidates

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    There are two techniques

    Realistic Job Preview and JobCompatibility Questionnaire

    Realistic Job Preview (RJP):provides complete job information

    positive and negative to theapplicants

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    RJP helps candidate to decidewhether they should participate in

    further process of selection-selection tests ,interviewsetc orwithdraw themselves at the initialprocess.

    There is a lower rate of personnelturnover if recruitment and selectionprocess is based on RJP,particularly for more complex jobs,higher levels of job satisfaction andperformance.

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    Prospective candidates are asked toindicate the extend to which each

    JCQ item is descriptive to theirexpectations from the job. Theanalysis of various questions

    indicate the degree of match betweenjob characteristics and jobexpectations of the candidates

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    After deciding the type ofinformation to be shared with theprospective candidates the process

    of contacting those candidatesbegins .since there are differentsources through which externalcandidates can be recruited ,different

    methods are applied .these methodscan be classified based on the typeof people to be contacted or basis ofthe degree of involvement of

    employing organizations in therecruitment process.

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    Methods of contacting prospective

    candidates

    Based on personnel to be recruited:

    managerial / technical personnel

    Advertisement

    Internet

    Walk-in

    Campus recruitment

    Job fairs

    Consultancy firms

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    Personnel contacts

    operative personnel :

    Public employment exchangesLabor unions

    Employee referrals

    Gate hiringLabor contractors

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    Based on the movement of the

    organization

    Direct methods:

    Advertisement

    Internet recruitingCampus recruitment

    Job fair

    Personnel contactsGate hiring

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    THANK YOU