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    HYBRID WEIGHTED BIT FLIPPI

    LOW DENSITY PARITY CHEC

    DECODING

    Presente

    PRAMO

    15!15

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    CONTENTS

    INTRODUCTION

    LDPC CODESLDPC ENCODING

    BIT FLIPPING ALGORITHM

    HWBF ALGORITHM

    RESULTS

    CONCLUSION

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    INTROD$CTION

    F%&'1 B()*+ D%,&r,- ). D%&%t,( C)--/n%*,t%)n Syste

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    LOW DENSITY PARITY CHECK LDPC2 C

    Developed by Robert G Gallaer !" #$%& at MIT'

    I" #$(#) Ta""er propo*ed a "e+ !"terpretat!o" o, LDPC

    -ode* ,ro. a rap/!-al po!"t o, v!e+'

    Re0d!*-overed !" #$$1 by Ma-2ay a"d Neal'

    LDPC -ode* are pre,erred over t3rbo -ode* be-a3*e o,

    t/e!r lo+er de-od!" -o.ple4!ty e*pe-!ally +/e"

    operat!" at data rate* -lo*e to #'5 Gbp*'

    LDPC -ode* are 3*ed to -orre-t rete"t!o" error* o--3rred

    !" .oder" NAND ,la*/ .e.ory'

    R)bert G

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    WHY IS IT CALLED LDPC4

    H

    P,r%ty C6e*+ M,tr%7 ). LDPC .)r n "8 9 0 ,nd : 3

    1 1 1 1 

     1 1 1 1 

    1 1 1 1 

     1 1 1 1 

    1 1 1 1

    1 1  1  1 

    1  1  1  1 

    1  1  1  1 

    1  1  1  1 

    1  1  1  1

    1  1  1  1 

    1  1  1  1 

    1  1  1  1 

    1  1  1  1 

    1  1  1  1

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    ENCODING

    Me**ae . 6 7 .5 .# .8999''.: ;

    Par!ty C/e-: Matr!4 H P: 4

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    DECODINGHARD DECISION DECODING

    B!t Fl!pp!" De-od!"

    We!/ted B!t Fl!pp!"

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    TANNER GRAPHS

    ?1 ?" ?0 ?3 ?5

    *1 *" *0 *3

    H

    *1  ?1 @ ?" @ ?3*"  ?" @ ?0 @ ?5*0  ?1 @ ?5 @ ?;*3  ?0 @ ?3 @ ?; T,nner Gr,6

    ,r%,b(e

    n)des

    C6e*+

    n)des

    1 1 1

    1 1 1

    1 1 1

    1 1 1

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    BIT FLIPPING DECODING

    Step* !"volved !" de-od!"

    #' I"!t!al!*at!o" Pro-e**8' C/e-: "ode pro-e**

    &' ?ar!able "ode pro-e**

    @' De-!*!o"

    1' Ter.!"at!o"

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    BIT FLIPPING DECODING

    In%t%,(%s,t%)n

    ?1 ?" ?0 ?3 ?5 ?;

    *1 *" *0 *3

    ,r%,b(e

    n)des

    C6e*+

    n)des

    C)de)rd 1 1 1

    11 1 1Re*e%?ed

    *)de)rd

    11 11

    1

    11

    1

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    BIT FLIPPING DECODING

    C6e*+ n)de r)*ess

    ?1 ?" ?0 ?3 ?5 ?;

    *1 *" *0 *3

    ,r%,b(e

    n)des

    C6e*+

    n)des

    C)de)rd 1 1 1

    11 1 1Re*e%?ed

    *)de)rd

    -# 6 v#  v8  v@-# 6 # 5 5

    -# 6 #

    -8 6 v8  v&  v1-8 6 5 # #

    -8 6 5

    -& 6 v#  v1  v%-&  6 # # #

    -& 6 #

    -@ 6 v&  v@  v%-@  6 # 5 #

    -@ 6 5

    1 1

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    BIT FLIPPING DECODING

    ,r%,b(e n)de r)*ess

    ?1 ?" ?0 ?3 ?5 ?;

    *1 *" *0 *3

    ,r%,b(e

    n)des

    C6e*+

    n)des

    C)de)rd 1 1 1

    11 1 1Re*e%?ed

    *)de)rd

    1 1

    N/-ber ). *6e*+

    e/,t%)ns n)t s,t%s.%ed 11 " 1 1

    B%t .(%

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    HYBRID WEIGHTED BIT FLIPPING HWBF2 DECODIN

    T/e !"!t!al *tep* are *a.e a* b!t ,l!pp!" de-od!") t/at !* -al-3lat!" *y"

    Rel!ab!l!ty rat!o R ." !* ,o3"d a"d t/e error ter. ,or ea-/ ter. !* ,o3"d o

    T/e error ter.* are arra"ed !" a*-e"d!"de*-e"d!" order to ,!"d

    3"rel!able var!able "ode*'

    T/e "t/ error ter. !* a**o-!ated +!t/ W-)" "3.ber o, *y"dro.e *.) ele.e

    T/e *et o, -/e-: "ode -o""e-ted +!t/ o"e or .ore et/)

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    HYBRID WEIGHTED BIT FLIPPING HWBF2 DECODIN

    F%&'" F() C6,rt ). HWBF A(&)r%t6-

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    COMPARISION WITH OTHER DECODING METH

    F%&'; De*)d%n& er.)r-,n*e ). r))sed HWBF8

    IRRWBF ,nd NMS de*)d%n& .)r FGLDPC 3!58

    00;#2 *)de'

    F%&'# De*)d%n& er.)r-,n*e ). r))se

    IRRWBF ,nd NMS de*)d%n& .)r

    1"08 #>12 *)de'

    F%&'> .N/-ber ). de*)d%n& %ter,t%)ns re/%red %n

    r))sed HWBF8 IRRWBF ,nd NMS de*)d%n& .)r

    FGLDPC *)des ,nd ?,r%)/s ?,(/es ). %-7'

    F%&'! De*)d%n& t%-e ). HWBF8 IRR

    NMS de*)d%n& .)r FGLDPC *)des ,n

    ?,(/es ). %-7

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    CONCL$SIONS

    T/e de-od!" t!.e a"d t/e "3.ber o, !terat!o"* re3!red ,or -o"vere"-e

    -o.pared to *o,t de-!*!o" de-od!" te-/"!3e*' T/e de-od!" per,or.a"-e !* -o.parable to *o,t de-!*!o" de-od!" t

     better t/a" /ard de-!*!o" *-/e.e*'

    I" ,3t3re re*ear-/ -a" be do"e to !"-rea*e t/e per,or.a"-e o, de-o

    de-rea*e de-od!" t!.e a"d "3.ber o, !terat!o"'

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    REFERENCES7#; R' G' Gallaer) Lo+0De"*!ty Par!ty0C/e-: Code*' Ca.br!de) MA MIT Pre**) #$%&'

    78; R' M' Ta""er) A re-3r*!ve approa-/ to lo+ -o.ple4!ty -ode*) IEEE Tra"*' I",or.' T

      8) "o' 1) pp' 1&&1@) Septe.ber #$(#'

    7&; Ho"ey D3ra T!+ar!) Har*/ D3ra T!+ar! a"d 2a"0Joo" Lee) Hybr!d +e!/ted b!t

    de"*!ty par!ty -/e-: de-od!"'

    7@; Sara/ K' Ko/"*o") I"trod3-!" Lo+0De"*!ty Par!ty0C/e-: Code*'

    71; /ttp*+++'oole'-o.

    7%; /ttp*e"'+!:!ped!a'or

    https://www.google.com/https://en.wikipedia.org/https://en.wikipedia.org/https://en.wikipedia.org/https://www.google.com/https://www.google.com/

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    THAN2 JOU