iam lodge no. 1349 and bard mfg 7-7-88

8/7/2019 IAM Lodge No. 1349 and Bard Mfg 7-7-88

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Jitbv j Objvhkm Obld @rkb 6, :8??Hk tob Fvxjk, Aoha

Iav tob Rkhak0

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Iav tob Cag~jkx0

Jlfbvt V+ Kabl, @v+Hkdrstvhjl Vbljthaks Gjkjmbv Fjvd Gjkrijctrvhkm Cag~jkxByjks~avt Vajd^+A+ Fa 9>=Fvxjk, Aoha 432>9



6

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Tob Cag~jkx gjkrijctrvbs jhv cakdhthakhkm jkd objthkm bzrh~gbkt jt

hts ~ljkt lacjtbd hk Fvxjk, Aoha /@_ 4(+ Mvhbyjkt }js ohvbd hk :8=? jkd }js,

jt tob thgb ai tob bybkts hk zrbsthak, bg~laxbd fx tob Cag~jkx js jk jhv

cakdhthakbv jssbgflbv /@_ 35 @_ :, J~~bkdh J(+ Mvhbyjkt hs j gbgfbv ai

tob Rkhak }ohco vb~vbsbkts tob Cag~jkx-s ~vadrcthak jkd gjhktbkjkcb

bg~laxbbs, ~rvsrjkt ta j callbcthyb fjvmjhkhkm jmvbbgbkt djtbd @jkrjvx 64,

:8?= /@_ :( U“CFJ‗W+

Ak Torvsdjx, @rkb :?, :8?=, tob ialla}hkm htbg j~~bjvbd ak ~jmb :3

ai Tob Fvxjk Thgbs0

UMvhbyjktW, 3>, Fvxjk, ~lbjdbd mrhltx ta j ~vasbcrtav-s fhll ai hkiavgjthak cojvmhkm ohg }hto mvass sbrjl hg~ashthak, j tohvd dbmvbbiblakx, drvhkm j objvhkm obld Trbsdjx hk ]hllhjgs Carktx Caggak^lbjs Carvt+

@rdmb Vafbvt ]hlsak avdbvbd j ~vb'sbktbkcb hkybsthmjthak ta fbcakdrctbd ~vhav ta sbktbkchkm+ UMvhbyjktW ijcbs r~ ta t}a xbjvs hk

~vhsak jkd j $:,>>> ihkb+ C_ :+

R~ak objvhkm ai tohs gjttbv, tob Cag~jkx-s Gjkjmbv ai Hkdrstvhjl

Vbljthaks caktjctbd tob Carktx ^vasbcrtav, }oa hkiavgbd tob Gjkjmbv tojt

cakyhcthak }js kat “aiihchjl‗ rkthl bktvx hkta carvt vbcavds, }ohco accrvvbd

@rkb 68, :8?=, Cjsb Ka 9>:2 /C_ 6(+ Tob Carvt-s @arvkjl Bktvx vbchtbs tob

̀ rdmb-s vrlhkm0

UTWob Carvt ihkds tojt tob Dbibkdjkt rkdbvstjkds ohs vhmots, jkd



3

yalrktjvhlx }jhybd av vb`bctbd sjhd vhmots jkd bktbvbd jkd gjdb jyalrktjvx jkd hkiavgbd ~lbj ai Mrhltx ta tob akb carkt Fhll ai Hkiavgjthak jkd tob Carvt jccb~ts sjhd ~lbj jkd obvbfx ihkds tobDbibkdjkt Mrhltx ai j yhaljthak ai Aoha Vbyhsbd Cadb Sbcthak68>=+>2/J(/3(, Mvass Sbrjl Hkiavgjthak, j iblakx ai tob tohvd dbmvbb+

Hd+, ~ 3+

Cag~jkx ]ave Vrlbs ~vayhdb hk ~bvthkbkt ~jvt0

Yhaljthak ai jkx ai tob ialla}hkm }hll srf`bct tob bg~laxbb tahggbdhjtb srs~bkshak jkd ihkjl dhsch~lhkjvx jcthak r~ ta jkdhkclrdhkm dhscojvmb /db~bkdhkm r~ak Gjkjmbgbkt-s `rdmgbkt ai tobsbvharskbss ai tob aiibksb jkd atobv vblbyjkt ijctavs(+

8+ Jvvbst jkd cakyhcthak ai iblakx cojvmb+ @_ 6, ~~ :'65 sbb jlsa CFJJvthclb :8+

Tob Cag~jkx vbcbhybd j ca~x ai tob carvt-s @arvkjl Bktvx /C_ 6( ak

@rlx 8, :8?=, }obvbr~ak tob Hkdrstvhjl Vbljthaks Gjkjmbv ~vb~jvbd j

^bvsakkbl Gbgavjkdrg ta Mvhbyjkt, }ohco stjtbd hk hts bkthvbtx0

Xar jvb dhscojvmbd ivag xarv bg~laxgbkt jt Fjvd GjkrijctrvhkmCag~jkx biibcthyb @rlx 8, :8?=, iav yhaljthak ai ]ave Vrlb #8, jvvbstjkd cakyhcthak ai iblakx cojvmb, hk tojt xar ~lbjdbd mrhltx ta j iblakxcojvmb hk ]hllhjgs Carktx Caggak ^lbjs Carvt ak @rkb :=, :8?=+C_ 3+

Tob Hkdrstvhjl Vbljthaks Gjkjmbv tobk cjllbd tob Jsshstjkt ^ljkt

Sr~bvhktbkdbkt jkd tald ohg ta ojyb Mvhbyjkt vb~avt ta tob Gjkjmbv-s aiihcb+

Hk trvk, tob Sr~bvhktbkdbkt cjllbd Mvhbyjkt-s Iavbgjk jkd hkstvrctbd ohg ta

tbll Mvhbyjkt ta vb~avt ta tob Gjkjmbv-s aiihcb+

R~ak vb~avthkm js dhvbctbd, Mvhbyjkt }js ~vbsbktbd }hto j ca~x ai tob

@arvkjl Bktvx jkd tob ^bvsakkbl Gbgavjkdrg+ Tob Soa~ Stb}jvd }js



2

tova}k art ak tbcokhcjlhthbs5 tobvb hs jll taa grco ai tojt hk carvts+ Ht, ai

carvsb, hs kat jl}jxs ~asshflb ta hmkavb ~vacbdrvjl hssrbs, srco js }obk akb

~jvtx ojs dbljxbd lakm fbxakd j lhghtjthak ~bvhad }htoart jkx ~ljrshflb

bcrsb+ Iav tob gast ~jvt, oa}bybv, ht hs ~asshflb ta mbt ta tob objvt ai tob

gjttbv, jkd tohs cjsb hs ka bcb~thak+

Tob ihvst tbcokhcjl hssrb }ohco tob Rkhak vjhsbs cakcbvks tob gbjkhkm

ai “jvvbst‘ hk ]ave Vrlb 8+ Tob Rkhak jvmrbs tojt Mvhbyjkt, jltoarmo

hg~vhsakbd, }js kbybv hk ijct “jvvbstbd‗ }htohk tob gbjkhkm ai Aoha lj},

fbcjrsb ob yalrktjvhlx trvkbd ohgsbli hk ta jrtoavhthbs jkd ~lbjdbd mrhltx+ Hk

sr~~avt ai hts caktbkthak, tob Rkhak chtbs tob dbihkhthaks ai “jvvbst‗ iarkd hk

2= A @rv 6d jt => /R_ :(+

Tob Cag~jkx dabs kat zrjvvbl }hto tob lbmjl dbihkhthak ai “jvvbst‗5

hkdbbd, tob Cag~jkx cakcbdbs tojt tob zrbsthak ai }obtobv Mvhbyjkt }js

jvvbstbd }htohk tob gbjkhkm ai Aoha lj} ijlls }htohk j “mvjx‗ jvbj+

Oa}bybv, tob Cag~jkx jvmrbs tojt tob hssrb fbiavb tob jvfhtvjtav hs kat tob

gbjkhkm ai “jvvbst‗ rkdbv Aoha lj} frt vjtobv hts gbjkhkm rkdbv tob CFJ+

H jmvbb }hto tob Cag~jkx+ Tob hkdrstvhjl Vbljthaks Gjkjmbv tbsthihbd

tojt tob ]ave Vrlbs }bvb kat dvjitbd fx j lj}xbv jkd kat fjvmjhkbd aybv

hkdhyhdrjllx frt shg~lx }bvb jda~tbd ivag toasb rsbd jt jkatobv ~ljkt+ Ob

rvmbd tojt tobx fb mhybk j ~vjcthcjl hktbv~vbtjthak jkd H jttbg~t ta da sa+



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~jvthcrljv gbgfbv ai tob Bbcrthyb Cagghttbb jkd tobk, jitbv fbhkm

hkiavgbd tojt tob Cagghttbbgjk }js kat jt }ave tojt djx, }hto j kak'

Cagghttbbgjk, }ohco vbzrbst }js dbkhbd+ Sbb CFJ Sbc+ 6>+>+ Hk sr~~avt ai

hts ~ashthak, tob Rkhak chtbs KLVF y ]bhkmjvtbk, 46> RS 62: /:8=2(, iav tob

~va~ashthak tojt ht hs jk rkijhv ljfav ~vjcthcb ta dbkx rkhak vb~vbsbktjthak ta

jk bg~laxbb drvhkm j cag~jkx hktbvvamjthak+ Oa}bybv, jt tob objvhkm,

Mvhbyjkt tbsthihbd tojt ohs vbzrbst dhd kat cagb rkthl jitbv ob }js ojkdbd ohs

dhscojvmb, jkd fato tob Gjkjmbv jkd Jsshstjkt Sr~bvhktbkdbkt dbkhbd tojt

Mvhbyjkt gjdb tob vbzrbst+

Tob vblbyjkt ~avthaks ai tob CFJ jvb tob ialla}hkm0

Tob Rkhak sojll sblbct ivag jgakm hts gbgfbvs j Cagghttbb ai tovbb/3( gbgfbvs }oa jvb bg~laxbbs ai tob Cag~jkx, }ohco hs obvbfxdbshmkjtbd jkd sojll fb eka}k js tob Bbcrthyb Cagghttbb+ TohsCagghttbb sojll fb vbcamkhpbd js tob jrtoavhtx iav tjehkm r~ jllmvhbyjkcbs jkd atobv gjttbvs }hto tob Cag~jkx jkd bbvchshkm srcoirvtobv vhmots jkd ~a}bvs js jvb s~bchihcjllx mhybk ta ht fx tob tbvgs ai tohs jmvbbgbkt+ CFJ Sbc 6>+>+

Hk tob bybkt jk bg~laxbb hs dhscojvmbd, ob sojll fb mhybk j ~ljhk jkdlamhcjl vbjsak iav ohs dhsghssjl, hk }vhthkm, jkd j ca~x mhybk ta jgbgfbv ai tob Bbcrthyb Cagghttbb }htohk akb /:( }avehkm djx+ Jttob vbzrbst ai tob bg~laxbb, j ihitbbk /:2( ghkrtb cakibvbkcb }hto jRkhak vb~vbsbktjthyb }hll fb mvjktbd fbiavb ob hs vbzrhvbd ta lbjyb tob

~vbghsbs+ CFJ Sbc+ 6>+=+

Tob b~vbss tbvgs ai tob CFJ ~vayhdb aklx tojt tob bg~laxbb fb

mhybk j }vhttbk vbjsak iav ohs dhscojvmb, ca~x ta Bbcrthyb Cagghttbb

}htohk akb }avehkm djx+ ^ljhklx, ka Cagghttbbgjk hs vbzrhvbd ta fb ~vbsbkt



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jt tob thgb tob bg~laxbb hs ojkdbd ohs dhscojvmb ~j~bvs+ Irvtobv, jfsalrtblx

katohkm vbzrhvbs tojt tob :2'ghkrtb cakibvbkcb ~vbcbdb tob dhscojvmb+

Ihkjllx, ht hs rkdhs~rtbd tojt Mvhbyjkt hk ijct cakibvvbd }hto tob Soa~

Stb}jvd iav tob irll :2 ghkrtbs jlla}bd, vbmjvdlbss ai }obtobv Mvhbyjkt

jsebd ta sbb tob Stb}jvd, tob Cag~jkx srggakbd tob Stb}jvd ak hts a}k

hkhthjthyb, av Mvhbyjkt `rst oj~~bkbd ta vrk hkta tob Stb}jvd ak ohs }jx art+

H shg~lx jg kat cakyhkcbd tojt tobvb hs jkx vbjl hssrb vbmjvdhkm Rkhak

vb~vbsbktjthak hk tohs gjttbv+ Hkdbbd, tob Rkhak jdghts js grco hk hts

^vb~jvbd A~bkhkm Stjtbgbkt }obk ht }vhtbs0

Clbjvlx hk tohs hkstjkcb tob Cag~jkx }js kat cakdrcthkm jkhkybsthmjthak ai tob gjttbv, frt ojd ~vbdbtbvghkbd tob dhscojvmb ai UMvhbyjkt W+ Hd+, ~ 4+

Tob vbjl hssrb hk tohs jvfhtvjthak hs }obtobv tob Cag~jkx mjyb Mvhbyjkt “j

~ljhk jkd lamhcjl vbjsak iav ohs dhsghssjl‗ /CFJ Sbc 6>+=(, jitbv ojyhkm

iavgbd j vbjsakbd “`rdmgbkt ai tob sbvharskbss ai tob aiibksb jkd atobv

vblbyjkt ijctavs‗ /]ave Vrlbs, ~ :(+

Tob ]ave Vrlbs

Tob ]ave Vrlbs jvb ~jvt jkd ~jvcbl ai tob CFJ+ Sbb Jvt :8, ~ 66+

Tobx ~vayhdb hk ~bvthkbkt ~jvt0

Yhaljthak ai jkx ai tob ialla}hkm }hll srf`bct tob bg~laxbb tahggbdhjtb srs~bkshak jkd ihkjl dhsch~lhkjvx jcthak r~ ta jkdhkclrdhkm dhscojvmb /db~bkdhkm r~ak Gjkjmbgbkt-s `rdmgbkt ai tob

sbvharskbss ai tob aiibksb jkd atobv vblbyjkt ijctavs(+



8

:+ Vb~avthkm iav }ave av }avehkm rkdbv tob hkilrbkcb ai jlcaoalav hllbmjl dvrms+ ^assbsshak ai av dvhkehkm ai av rsb ai lhzravs,jlcaoalhc fbybvjmbs, av hllbmjl dvrms ak Cag~jkx ~va~bvtx+

6+ Ihmothkm av jmhtjthkm j ihmot ak Cag~jkx ~va~bvtx+

3+ Jssjrlthkm, tovbjtbkhkm, hkthghdjthkm, cabvchkm, av hktbvibvhkm}hto bg~laxbbs av sr~bvyhshak ak Cag~jkx ~va~bvtx+

4+ Rkjrtoavhpbd ~assbsshak ai ihvbjvgs, b~lashybs, av djkmbvars}bj~aks ai jkx ehkd ak Cag~jkx ~va~bvtx+

2+ Tobit ai ~va~bvtx ai bg~laxbbs av ai tob Cag~jkx av hk tobCag~jkx-s crstadx+

9+ Dblhfbvjtb dbstvrcthak av dbijchkm ai Cag~jkx ~va~bvtx, taals,bzrh~gbkt, ~va~bvtx ai bg~laxbbs av ~va~bvtx hk tob Cag~jkx-scrstadx hk jkx gjkkbv+

=+ Djgjmhkm av ~bvghtthkm Cag~jkx ~va~bvtx av bzrh~gbkt ta fbcagb djgjmbd tovarmo cjvblbsskbss av hkdhiibvbkcb+

?+ Vbirsjl ta afbx vbjsakjflb avdbvs ai iavbgjk av atobv sr~bvyhshak+

8+ Jvvbst jkd cakyhcthak ai iblakx cojvmb+

:>+ ^jvthch~jthak hk rkjrtoavhpbd }ave sta~~jmbs+

::+ Rkjrtoavhpbd rsb av a~bvjthak ai gjcohkbs, taals, av bzrh~gbkt

:6+ Ijlshix ^bvsakkbl av atobv Cag~jkx vbcavds hkclrdhkmbg~laxgbkt j~~lhcjthaks+

:3+ Jct hk jk hggavjl av hkdbcbkt gjkkbv ak Cag~jkx ~vbghsbs+

:4+ Slbb~hkm drvhkm }avehkm oarvs+ @_ 6, ~~ :'6 /bg~ojshssr~~lhbd(+

Tob ihvst tohkm ta fb katbd hs tojt tobvb jvb afyhars dbmvbbs ai



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yhaljthak ai bjco ai tobsb :4 ]ave Vrlbs+ Iav bjg~lb, rkdbv /:(, jk

bg~laxbb ghmot gbvblx ojyb lhzrav ak ohs fvbjto av ob ghmot fb dbjd dvrke5

ob ghmot ~assbss aklx 3+6" fbbv av ob ghmot ~assbss obvahk5 ob ghmot

gbvblx fb srllbk av ob ghmot fb fahstbvars jkd dhsvr~thyb+ Rkdbv /4(, ob

ghmot ~assbss j Fbvbttj av ob ghmot ~assbss jk Rph5 tob ihvbjvg ghmot fb

cakcbjlbd hk ohs lacebv av ob ghmot ~ahkt ht jt j ca}avebv+ Rkdbv /:3(, ob

ghmot ~jt j sbcvbtjvx ak tob frttaces av ob ghmot b~asb ohgsbli5 tob

cakdrct ghmot tjeb ~ljcb hk j sbclrdbd stavjmb vaag av hk j cva}dbd

ojll}jx+ Rkdbv /:4(, ob ghmot ijll jslbb~ ivag }avehkm lakm oarvs av ivag

~jvtxhkm hkta tob }bb oarvs ai tob gavkhkm+ Hk bjco jkd bybvx cjtbmavx,

tobvb afyharslx jvb yjvxhkm dbmvbbs ai yhaljthak jkd dhiibvbkt chvcrgstjkcbs

rkdbv }ohco yhaljthaks gjx accrv+ Gavbaybv, jll :4 Vrlbs jvb lhstbd rkdbv

tob sjgb zrjlhixhkm ~jvjmvj~o, }ohco b~ljhks tojt Gjkjmbgbkt }hll iavg j

“`rdmgbkt ai tob sbvharskbss ai tob aiibksb jkd atobv vblbyjkt ijctavs‗ js ta

j “UyWhaljthak ai jkx ai tob ialla}hkm‗ /bg~ojshs sr~~lhbd(+

Fjsbd r~ak tobsb cakshdbvjthaks, ht hs clbjv tojt Gjkjmbgbkt cjkkat

jda~t j ~bv sb vrlb jmjhkst yhaljthaks hk jkx cjtbmavx frt vjtobv grst

byjlrjtb tob sbvharskbss ai yhaljthaks hk bjco jkx bybvx cjtbmavx, hkclrdhkm

iblakhbs+ Lbt rs ~vacbbd ta byjlrjtb Gjkjmbgbkt-s jcthak hk tob gjttbv jt

ojkd, hk lhmot ai tob b~vbss vbzrhvbgbkts ai tob CFJ+



::

Tob Cvhgb

Hk tob dhscojvmb ~j~bv mhybk Mvhbyjkt @rlx 8, :8?=, tob Cag~jkx

stjtbd aklx tojt Mvhbyjkt }js fbhkm dhscojvmbd iav cakyhcthak ai “j iblakx‗,

}htoart jkx gbkthak }ojtsabybv ai tob ~jvthcrljv iblakx cagghttbd+ Tob

cag~jkx vbhtbvjtbd hts ~ashthak hk hts ^vb'Objvhkm Fvhbi djtbd Gjx 3:, :8??,

jltoarmo ht dhd tobvb dbscvhfb tob cvhgb js “j tohvd dbmvbb iblakx‗+ Sbb jlsa

^ast Objvhkm Fvhbi iav Cag~jkx, djtbd 9!6?!??, ~jv :+ Hk tohs tob ihvst

hkstjkcb ai hktbv~vbtjthak jkd j~~lhcjthak ai ]ave Vrlb 8, tob Cag~jkx hk

biibct jkkarkcbd jkd ialla}bd j ~bv sb vrlb jmjhkst tob cagghsshak ai jkx

iblakx, hvvbs~bcthyb ai hts sbvharskbss jkd vbmjvdlbss ai tob chvcrgstjkcbs

rkdbv }ohco ht }js cagghttbd+ Hkdbbd, tob jvfhtvjtav lbit tob objvhkm }htoart

jkx hkiavgjthak jfart tob cvhgb atobv tojk tob crvsavx dbscvh~thak caktjhkbd

hk tob carvt-s @arvkjl Bktvx /C_ 6(0 “Aoha Vbyhsbd Cadb Sbcthak

68>=+>2/J(/3(, Mvass Sbrjl Hg~ashthak, j iblakx ai tob tohvd dbmvbb+‗ Hk

jlgast j sbksb ai bjs~bvjthak aybv tob yhvtrjllx cag~lbtb ljce ai

hkiavgjthak jfart tob cvhgb, tob jvfhtvjtav mat tob ~jvthbs ta sth~rljtb tojt tob

cvhgb, }ojtbybv ht }js, ojd katohkm ta da }hto tob }ave~ljcb+

Js ~vbyharslx katbd, fbiavb sbttlhkm r~ak jk j~~va~vhjtb dhsch~lhkjvx

jcthak, Gjkjmbgbkt b~vbsslx hs vbzrhvbd fx tob ]ave Vrlbs ta iavg j

“`rdmgbkt ai tob sbvharskbss ai tob aiibksb jkd atobv vblbyjkt ijctavs+‗ @rst



:4

a~bvjthaks+ Hk tohs vbmjvd, Jvfhtvjtav Larhs C+ Ebssblgjk b~ljhkbd hkakb cjsb0

“Tob Jvfhtvjtav ihkds ka fjshs hk tob caktjct av hk Jgbvhcjk hkdrstvhjl ~vjcthcb ta `rsthix j dhscojvmb iav ghscakdrct j}jx ivag tob ~ljcb ai }ave rklbss0

&:( fbojyhav ojvgs Cag~jkx-s vb~rtjthak av ~vadrct ***

&6( fbojyhav vbkdbvs bg~laxbb rkjflb ta ~bviavg ohs drthbs av j~~bjv jt }ave, hk }ohco cjsb tob dhscojvmb }arld fb rsbd r~akhkbiihchbkcx av bcbsshyb jfsbktbbhsg ***

&3( fbojyhav lbjds ta vbirsjl, vblrctjkcb av hkjfhlhtx ai atobv

bg~laxbbs ta }ave }hto ohg ***+‗ Chthkm ] B Cjld}bll Ca, 6?LJ 434, 439'43= /:82=(+

Jvfhtvjtav D+ Bggbtt Ibvmrsak jlsa s~aeb ai tob btbkt ta }ohcogjkjmbgbkt gjx cakshdbv cakdrct j}jx ivag tob ~ljkt js tob fjshsiav dhscojvmb0

“* * * ]ohlb ht hs tvrb tojt tob bg~laxbv dabs kat Ufx yhvtrb ai tobbg~laxgbkt vbljthaksoh~W fbcagb tob mrjvdhjk ai tob bg~laxbb-sbybvx ~bvsakjl jcthak jkd dabs kat bbvchsb ~jvbktjl caktval, ht hsbzrjllx tvrb tojt hk toasb jvbjs ojyhkm ta da }hto tob bg~laxbv-s

frshkbss, tob bg~laxbv ojs tob vhmot ta tbvghkjtb tob vbljthaksoh~ hi tobbg~laxbb-s }vakmirl jcthaks hk`rvharslx jiibct tob frshkbss+

“Tob cakkbcthak fbt}bbk tob ijct }ohco accrv jkd tob btbkt ta }ohcotob frshkbss hs jiibctbd grst fb vbjsakjflb jkd dhscbvkhflb+ Tobx grst

fb srco js carld lamhcjllx fb b~bctbd ta cjrsb sagb vbsrlt hk tobbg~laxbv-s jiijhvs+ Bjco cjsb grst fb gbjsrvbd ak hts a}k gbvhts+‗Chthkm Hkljkd Caktjhkbv Cav~, 6? LJ 3:6, 3:4 /:82=(+

Jkatobv jvfhtvjtav jlsa stvbssbd tojt tob biibct ai tob bg~laxbb-sartshdb jcthyhtx ak tob bg~laxbv-s frshkbss grst fb vbjsakjflxdhscbvkhflb, gbvb s~bcrljthak js ta jdybvsb biibct r~ak tob frshkbsskat sriihchkm+ Chthkm Jllhbd Sr~bvgjvebts, Hkc, 4: LJ =:3, =:4'=:2/:893(+



:2

Tob iavbmahkm ~vhkch~lbs ojyb fbbk j~~lhbd hk j krgfbv ai jvfhtvjthaks

hkyalyhkm }ojt aitbk jvb tbvgbd “cvhgbs ai gavjl trv~htrdb‗+ Hk Jvgca Stbbl

Cav~, 43 LJ 8== /:894(, jk Aoha jvfhtvjthak, tob bg~laxbb ~lbjdbd mrhltx ta

hkdbcbkt lhfbvthbs }hto j khkb xbjv ald mhvl hk Frtlbv Carktx, Aoha, jkd

sbvybd ihyb gaktos jkd sh djxs ai j akb xbjv sbktbkcb iav “Iblakhars

Jssjrlt‗ rkdbv AVC Sbc 68>3+>:+ Hk avdbvhkm tob bg~laxbb vbhkstjtbd, tob

jvfhtvjtav vbjsakbd js ialla}s0

H fblhbyb tob zrbsthak ai vbhkstjtbgbkt grst fb dbchdbd hk tob lhmot ai j yjvhbtx ai ijctavs, hkclrdhkm /:( tob biibct ai eka}lbdmb ai tobmvhbyjkt-s jct jkd cakyhcthak jkd ~vhsak vbcavd r~ak tob Cag~jkx-smbkbvjl ~ljkt a~bvjthaks, biihchbkcx jkd ~ljkt gavjlb, /6( tob btbkt ta}ohco eka}lbdmb ai ohs bg~laxgbkt jkd vbcavd vbjcobs artshdb tob

~ljkt, jkd tob biibct tobvbai r~ak tob Cag~jkx-s vb~rtjthak jkd frshkbss, jkd /3( tob mvhbyjkt-s ~jst ohstavx }hto tob bg~laxbv jkd tobvbjsakjflb b~bctjthaks }hto vbs~bct ta ohs irtrvb ~bviavgjkcb+

Tob kjtrvb ai tob aiibksb jkd hg~vhsakgbkt hs hg~avtjkt aklx hkcakshdbvhkm hts biibct r~ak tob Cag~jkx+ Ojyhkm fbbk ~rkhsobd fxtob stjtb, tobvb hs ka yjlhd vbjsak iav tob Cag~jkx ta hkilhct j sbcakd

~bkjltx gbvblx js srco+ Tob Cag~jkx-s ~vhgjvx cakcbvk soarld fb}hto tob biibct r~ak tob Cag~jkx ai jkx vbtbkthak ai tob mvhbyjkt hkbg~laxgbkt fx tob Cag~jkx+

Tobvb }js ka byhdbkcb hk tob ~vbsbkt cjsb ivag bhtobv shdb ta soa}oa} tob mvhbyjkt }arld fb vbmjvdbd av tvbjtbd fx tob atobv bg~laxbbshi ob }bvb vbtrvkbd ta bg~laxgbkt, kav }ojt biibct srco bg~laxgbkt

}arld ojyb r~ak ~ljkt gavjlb, av artshdb tob ~ljkt r~ak tobvb~rtjthak av maad}hll ai tob Cag~jkx+ Tob ijct tojt tob mvhbyjkt ojd

fbbk j sjthsijctavx bg~laxbb iav jlgast :9 xbjvs hs sagb hkdhcjthaktojt ob carld cakthkrb ta fb srco+ Ka akb xbt eka}s kav cjk ~vbdhct}ojt biibct ohs cakyhcthak, oas~htjlhpjthak, jkd hg~vhsakgbkt gjxojyb r~ak ohg ~bvsakjllx hk vbljthak ta ohs }ave jt tob ~ljkt+



:9

Tob ijct tojt tob mvhbyjkt ojd fbbk j ijctavx }avebv hk j Ijfvhcjthkm^ljkt soarld tbkd ta ghkhghpb jkx jdybvsb biibct r~ak tob gavjlb av biihchbkcx ai atobv bg~laxbbs+ Jkd, rklheb j clbve hk j vbtjhl tax soa~iav bjg~lb, ohs bg~laxgbkt hk tob Ijfvhcjthkm ^ljkt }obvb ob hs kathk caktjct }hto tob ~rflhc soarld tbkd ta jyahd jdybvsb artshdbvbjcthak jmjhkst tob Cag~jkx+ 43 LJ jt 8?>'8?:+

Hk tob gjttbv fbiavb gb, Mvhbyjkt ojs fbbk }hto tob Cag~jkx shkcb

:8=?+ Tob Jsshstjkt ^ljkt Sr~bvhktbkdbkt dbscvhfbd Mvhbyjkt js “j cj~jflb

xarkm gjk‗ }oa “dabs j maad `af /}obk ob }jkts ta(‗ jkd stjtbd tojt ob

ojvfavs “ka fhjs‗ jmjhkst Mvhbyjkt+ Mvhbyjkt-s }ave vbcavd hs “jfayb

jybvjmb‗, jltoarmo ohs jttbkdjkcb vbcavd hs “fbla} jybvjmb‗+ Jshdb ivag

yjmrb tbsthgakx tojt tovbb ca}avebvs b~vbssbd ta Gjkjmbgbkt sagb

dhsmrst }hto Mvhbyjkt fbcjrsb ai “tob kjtrvb ai tob cvhgb‗ /jkd kakb }js

cjllbd ta tbsthix(, tobvb }js ka byhdbkcb tojt Mvhbyjkt-s vbtrvk ta }ave }hll

fb dhsvr~thyb+ Hkdbbd, tobvb }js ka byhdbkcb tojt jkxakb, atobv tojk

afyharslx Mvhbyjkt ohgsbli, eka}s tob tvrb “kjtrvb ai tob cvhgb‗ ' cbvtjhklx

tob jvfhtvjtav dabs kat+: Tobvb }js ka byhdbkcb tojt Mvhbyjkt-s cakdrct ~rt

: Hk hts ^ast Objvhkm Fvhbi, djtbd 9!6?!??, tob Cag~jkx jllbmbs tojt Mvhbyjkt “}js cakyhctbd ai vj~hkm jlhttlb bhmot xbjv ald mhvl, jk jct tojt }arld fb btvbgblx vb~rmkjkt ta gast gbgfbvs ai arv caggrkhtx jkdcbvtjhklx jk jct tojt carld kat fb cakdakbd fx tob cag~jkx+ ]obk atobv bg~laxbbs lbjvkbd ai UMvhbyjkt-sW

cakyhcthak ivag jk jvthclb tojt j~~bjvbd hk tob Fvxjk Thgbs ak @rkb :?, :8?= j krgfbv ai tobg fvarmot tobijct ta tob jttbkthak ai gjkjmbgbkt jkd sjhd tojt tobx soarldk-t fb iavcbd ta }ave }hto j ‟fjfx vj~bv+‘‗ Hd+, ~ :+

Ht hs kat rkcaggak iav ~jvthbs ta jssbvt hk fvhbis ijcts tojt jvb rkdhs~rtbd jkd rkaf`bcthakjflb+Hkdbbd, tob jvfhtvjtav s~bchihcjllx vbzrbstbd tojt tob ~jvthbs sr~~lbgbkt tob vbcavd ak stvjhmotiav}jvd ~ahkts, srco js tob djtb ai tob iarvto stb~ mvhbyjkcb gbbthkm+ Oa}bybv, tob hktbv`bcthak ai caktvaybvshjlgjtbvhjl, }htoart jiiavdhkm tob a~~ashkm ~jvtx tob a~~avtrkhtx ta af`bct, cvass'bjghkb av vbfrt, gjkhibstlxhs yhaljthyb ai irkdjgbktjl ~vacbdrvjl drb ~vacbss vhmots, jkd sa grst fb dhscarktbd hk hts bkthvbtx+

Tob ijhlrvb ai fato ~jvthbs ta sr~~lx jkx hkiavgjthak jt tob objvhkm htsbli jfart tob cvhgb hs tjebkjs jk hkdhcjthak tojt ht }hll ojyb yhvtrjllx ka dhsvr~thyb biibct hk tob }ave~ljcb+ Ht sbbgs rklheblx tojt j



:=

tob Cag~jkx-s vb~rtjthak jt vhse+ Tob Cag~jkx gjkrijctrvbs, jkd Mvhbyjkt

jssbgflbs, objthkm jkd caalhkm bzrh~gbkt, jkd ht hs shkmrljvlx hg~ljrshflb

tojt j ~atbkthjl crstagbv }arld vbivjhk ivag ~rvcojshkm j irvkjcb av jhv

cakdhthakbv fbcjrsb ai tob ~vhyjtb lhib ai jk jssbgflx lhkb }avebv+

Hk Fjfcace ) ]hlca Ca, 43 LJ 646 /:894(, tob bg~laxbb, j ljfavbv

hk j stbbl ~ljkt, ~lbjdbd mrhltx ta Caktvhfrthkm ta tob Dblhkzrbkcx ai j

Ghkav, j ghsdbgbjkav rkdbv ^bkksxlyjkhj lj}, iav }ohco ob sbvybd

j~~vahgjtblx 9> djxs ai j 9 gakto `jhl sbktbkcb+ Tob bg~laxbb }js :8 jkd

gjvvhbd }obk ob gbt “Srsjk‗, jmbd :3+ Tob shkmlb hkstjkcb ai hg~va~vhbtx

taae ~ljcb hk fvajd djxlhmot hk tob bg~laxbb-s cjv+ Hk avdbvhkm tob bg~laxbb

vbhkstjtbd, tob jvfhtvjtav }vatb0

Tob dbchshak ai bjco cjsb grst db~bkd ak hts a}k s~bchjl ijcts+ Tobbssbkthjl tbst hs }obtobv j dhvbct vbljthaksoh~ bhsts fbt}bbk tobhg~va~bv aii drtx cakdrct jkd tob bg~laxgbkt vbljthaksoh~+ Hi jkaiibksb accrvs aii tob ~ljkt ~vbghsbs jkd artshdb ai }avehkm oarvs,jkd ht hs kat soa}k ta ojyb jkx hg~jct ak tob bg~laxgbktvbljthaksoh~, dhscojvmb ai tob bg~laxbb hkyalybd }arld kat fb

`rsthihbd rkdbv j caktvjct ~vayhshak }ohco vbzrhvbs “`rst cjrsb‗ iav dhsghssjl+ Gjkjmbgbkt ojs ka jrtoavhtx ta ~rkhso bybvx jct ai hggavjl cakdrct hk tob caggrkhtx, gbvblx fbcjrsb jk bg~laxbb hshkyalybd+ Tob ~alhcb ~a}bv ai tob Stjtb hs ybstbd hk dbshmkjtbd ~rflhcaiihchjls+ * * *

Bybk hi Mvhbyjkt-s cakdrct hs yhb}bd hk hts gast rkdbshvjflb lhmot,tobvb hs ka vbljthaksoh~ fbt}bbk tob aiibksb jkd Mvhbyjkt-s stjtrs js jkbg~laxbb+ Mvhbyjkt dhd kat tbkd ta cavvr~t tob gavjl ai jkx bg~laxbbai tob Cag~jkx+ Tobvb hs ka vbjsak }ox jkx iblla} bg~laxbb }arld

gjttbv, }ohco hs kat dhscrssbd jt tob ybvx ~ljcb jkd thgb ~va~bv iav dhscrsshak, }hll fb dhscrssbd }obvb jkd}obk hkj~~va~vhjtb+



:?

ojyb jkx vblrctjkcb ta cakthkrb }avehkm }hto Mvhbyjkt+ Tob ^ljktVrlb }ohco ~vaohfhts “Cakdrct }ohco yhaljtbs tob caggak dbcbkcxav gavjlhtx ai tob caggrkhtx‗ hs vbjsakjflb jkd bkiavcbjflb sa lakmjs ht hs j~~lhbd ta cakdrct }ohco dhvbctlx vbljtbs ta tob bg~laxbv'bg~laxbb vbljthaksoh~+ Tohs Vrlb cjkkat jrtoavhpb tob cag~jkx ta

~rkhso aii drtx cakdrct ai bg~laxbbs }oa yhaljtb tob cvhghkjl cadbai tob Caggak}bjlto, rklbss srco hkivjcthaks jvb vbljtbd ta tob

frshkbss ai tob Cag~jkx+ Tob byhdbkcb ijhls ta ~vayb jkx vbljthaksoh~ fbt}bbk tohs rksjyavx hkchdbkt hk tob Mvhbyjkt-s ~vhyjtb lhib jkd ohsrsbirlkbss js jk bg~laxbb+ 43 LJ jt 644+

Tob clbve tx~hst hk Sachjl Sbcrvhtx Jdg, ?> LJ =62 /:8?3( }js mrhltx

ai t}a cvhghkjl sbrjl hkivjcthaks jmjhkst ghkavs, akb js xarkm js =+

Jltoarmo tob jvfhtvjtav jceka}lbdmbd tojt hk “cbvtjhk bmvbmhars

chvcrgstjkcbs * * * j ~vbsrg~thak ai kbrs Ufbt}bbk bg~laxbb ghscakdrct

jkd ojvg ta bg~laxbvW gjx vhsb ivag tob kjtrvb jkd mvjyhtx ai tob

ghscakdrct,‗ tob jvfhtvjtav }js rkjflb ta cvbdht tob bg~laxbv-s s~bcrljthak

jfart tob bg~laxbb-s dbshmks ak strdbkt tvjhkbbs jkd dhsjflbd ca}avebvs+ Hk

tob gjttbv fbiavb gb, tob Cag~jkx hs kat a~bvjthkm j cohld cjvb cbktbv,

krvsbvx scoaal, srggbv cjg~, av jkx atobv frshkbss ivag tob kjtrvb ai

}ohco tob jvfhtvjtav carld ~vbsrgb j vjthakjl kbrs fbt}bbk tob cagghsshak

ai Mvass Sbrjl Hg~ashthak jkd kbmjthyb vjghihcjthaks iav tob Cag~jkx-s

a~bvjthaks+

Jll tohs hs ojvdlx ta sjx tojt jk bg~laxbb gjx kbybv fb ihvbd iav aii

drtx ghscakdrct+ Hk Mjs Sbvyhcb Ca, 38 LJ :>62 /:896(, tob bg~laxbb-s `af

js jk hkstjllbv ai mjs j~~lhjkcbs taae ohg hkta crstagbvs‘ oagbs }obvb ob

http://laborandemploymentlaw.bna.com/lerc/display/link_res.adp?fedfid=927734&fname=la_80_725&vname=lelacases

http://laborandemploymentlaw.bna.com/lerc/display/link_res.adp?fedfid=927734&fname=la_80_725&vname=lelacases



:8

ivbzrbktlx }avebd jlakb+ J stjffhkm hkchdbkt ~vag~tbd jk hkybsthmjthak ai

sbybvjl }bbes, drvhkm }ohco tob bg~laxbv, dhscaybvbd tojt tob bg~laxbb

ivbzrbktbd j “ UoWjkmart iav ~hg~s, ~vasthtrtbs, da~b ~bddlbvs, ~bttx tohbybs,

frvmljvs, kjvcathc ~rsobvs jkd dvrkes‗, }js “ UjWk jssachjtb ai dhsvb~rtjflb

cojvjctbvs, sagb }hto ~alhcb vbcavds‗, “~vbibvvbd tob cag~jkhaksoh~ ai * * *

}agbk ai la} av ka gavjl stjkdjvds }oag ob }js eka}k ta tvbjt ojvsolx,

sagbthgbs yhalbktlx‗, “~jtvakhpbd kbhmofavoaad tjybvks ai gjvmhkjl

vb~rtjthaks‗, jkd }js “ UjW s~avjdhc frt rkcjrmot Srkdjx faatlbmmbv‗ }hto

“j 9'xbjv ~alhcb vbcavd ai :9 jvvbsts‗+ Hk r~oaldhkm tob bg~laxbb-s

dhscojvmb, tob jvfhtvjtav cakclrdbd0

Yhb}bd hk hts tatjlhtx, Mvhbyjkt-s gjkkbv ai lhyhkm drvhkm lbhsrvb oarvsdbihbs scjybkmhkm+ ]htoart vjehkm aybv jll tob savdhd dbtjhls, ohsjcthyhthbs ojd j dhvbct fbjvhkm ak tob `af ob ~bviavgbd djhlx, ak ~ljktdhsch~lhkb fbcjrsb iblla} }avebvs ekb} ohg iav }ojt ob }js }obkkat ak drtx+ ]ohlb tob Cag~jkx ijhlbd ta ~vayb tojt ob hs bgathakjllxrkstjflb, tob byhdbkcb }js aybv}oblghkm tojt, hk tob caktbt ai htsaflhmjthaks ta crstagbvs, ob }js j ~atbkthjllx rksjib bg~laxbb jkdtobvbiavb j fjd hkdrstvhjl vhse, kat aklx fx vbjsak ai tob hg~lhcjthaksbgbvmhkm ivag ohs jssachjthaks }hto ~alhcb cojvjctbvs cj~jflb ai tjehkm jdyjktjmb ai hkiavgjthak jfart crstagbvs‘ oagbshkjdybvtbktlx lh~~bd drvhkm jk hkdhscvbbt gagbkt, frt jlsa fx vbjsakai ohs caktbg~t iav ghkhgrg stjkdjvds ai jccb~tjflb sachjl fbojyhav+

Ak fbcaghkm eka}lbdmbjflb, tob Cag~jkx ojd ta tbvghkjtb ohsbg~laxgbkt ' hi kat art ai sbli'vbs~bct av sbli'~vatbcthak, tobk hk tobcjrsb ai gjhktjhkhkm maad hkdrstvhjl jkd crstagbv vbljthaks+ Ht carldkat ojyb dakb atobv}hsb hk tob chvcrgstjkcbs+ 38 LJ jt :>6?':>68+

Hk tob gjttbv fbiavb gb, tob Cag~jkx cakdrctbd katohkm lheb tob



6:

~vamvbss cakcbvkbd tob jvfhtvjtav+ 94'6 JVF jt 29:4+ Obvb, Mvhbyjkt-s ~jvalb

aiihcbv vb~avtbd0

UMvhbyjktW }js ~ljcbd ak ~vafjthak fx tob ]hllhjgs Carktx Carvt ai Caggak ^lbjs ak :6'='?= jkd shkcb tojt thgb ojs fbbk rkdbv gxsr~bvyhshak+ Ta djtb U9'6'??W, UMvhbyjktW ojs fbbk caa~bvjthyb hkbybvx }jx, ob ojs vb~avtbd js hkstvrctbd, jttbkdbd ~vaibsshakjlcarksblhkm, sbcrvbd ohs a}k bg~laxgbkt jkd kat fbbk hkyalybd hkjkx irvtobv cvhghkjl jcthyhtx ta tob fbst ai gx eka}lbdmb+ ]b jvbcrvvbktlx }avehkm }hto UMvhbyjktW ta}jvds tob vbrkhthkm ai ohs ijghlx,j majl sbt fx fato UMvhbyjktW jkd jll ijghlx gbgfbvs+

Hk jddhthak, Mvhbyjkt tbsthihbd ~bvsakjllx jt tob jvfhtvjthak objvhkm jkd

j~~bjvbd caktvhtb jkd vb~bktjkt+

Ihkjllx, dhscojvmb iav hkcbst }hto tob bg~laxbb-s djrmotbv }js r~obld

hk Lakb Stjv Mjs Ca, 29 LJ :66: /:8=:(+ Tojt jvfhtvjthak cjk fb

dhsthkmrhsobd ak tob fjshs ai tob jvfhtvjtav-s }hllhkmkbss ta hg~asb dhiibvbkt

stjkdjvds iav sgjll ta}ks /“* * * Mjhkbsyhllb hs j vbljthyblx sgjll chtx+ Tohs

Jvfhtvjtav fblhbybs tojt ohs dbchshak carld ~asshflx fb dhiibvbkt hi tohs

hkchdbkt ojd accrvvbd hk j dhiibvbkt bkyhvakgbkt+‗( jkd ta hktbv`bct ohs a}k

gavjl yhb}s hkta tob gjttbv /“Ht hs hg~asshflb iav tob Jvfhtvjtav kat ta

cakshdbv tob Mvhbyjkt-s cakyhcthak iav tob cvhgb ai hkcbst * * *+‗(+

Ak tob ihvst ~ahkt, jfsalrtblx ka byhdbkcb }ojtsabybv }js ~vbsbktbd

jfart tob shpb ai Fvxjk+ Ci+ Vafbvtsoj}, 94'6 JVF jt 29:6+ Kbybvtoblbss,

tob ~jvthbs grst ojyb jkthch~jtbd tojt tob jvfhtvjtav }arld iavg sagb

hg~vbsshak ai tob caggrkhtx, js tobx mjyb ohg j gj~ jkd dhvbcthaks }ohco



66

vbzrhvbd ohg ta dvhyb tovarmo jkd jcvass ta}k hk avdbv ta vbjco tob objvhkm

shtb+ Jk jvfhtvjtav gjx hk ~va~bv chvcrgstjkcbs dvj} r~ak ohs a}k

afsbvyjthaks+ Fbvkojvdt y ^alxmvj~ohc Ca ai Jgbvhcj, 32> RS :8?, 6>3 ) k

4 /:829(+ Hk tohs gjttbv, H vbs~bctirllx dbclhkb ta da sa, fbcjrsb H jg

cakyhkcbd tojt tob cojvjctbv ai vrvjl Jgbvhcj hs cojkmhkm rkdbv tob

hkilrbkcb ai gadbvk tblbcaggrkhcjthaks, bs~bchjllx cjflb TY jkd sjtbllhtb

dhsobs, jkd H obshtjtb ta dvj} cakclrshaks jfart sachbtx hk j stjtb ai

tvjkshthak+ Sgjll ta}ks ka lakmbv jvb sxkakxgars }hto sgjll ghkds, jkd H

dbclhkb ta jttvhfrtb obhmotbkbd gavjl sbkshthyhtx, jkd cbvtjhklx kat

yhkdhcthybkbss, ~vayhkchjlhtx av ~jvacohjlhsg, ta j caggrkhtx, hk tob jfsbkcb

ai cakyhkchkm byhdbkcb+ Gavbaybv, hk tohs cjsb, Fvxjk hs kat ijv vbgaybd

ivag Talbda, }obvb j lacjl cagbdhjk hs iakd ai tarthkm “Mrk ) ]ohsebx

Khmot‗ jt tob lacjl fjll~jve+ Js j vbsrlt, Fvxjk gjx ljce tob frcalhc

hkkacbkcb ai j ta}k hsaljtbd ak tob ~ljhks ai Kbfvjsej+

Ak tob sbcakd dhsthkmrhsohkm cojvjctbvhsthc ai Lakb Stjv , akcb jmjhk H

bg~ojshpb tojt H da kat eka} }ojt cvhgb Mvhbyjkt cagghttbd+ AVCJ Sbc+

68>=+>2 ~vayhdbs hk ~bvthkbkt ~jvt0

/J( Ka ~bvsak sojll ojyb sbrjl caktjct }hto jkatobv, kat tob s~arsbai tob aiibkdbv5 cjrsb jkatobv, kat tob s~arsb ai tob aiibkdbv, ta ojybsbrjl caktjct }hto tob aiibkdbv5 av cjrsb t}a av gavb atobv ~bvsaks,ta ojyb sbrjl caktjct }obk jkx ai tob ialla}hkm j~~lx0 * * *

/3( Tob atobv ~bvsak, av akb ai tob atobv ~bvsaks, hs lbss tojk tohvtbbk



64

jvfhtvjtav, lbst tob ybvx ojvg }ohco tob bg~laxbv }arld oa~b ta jyahd fb

hkilhctbd hk tob ~vacbss+ Oa}bybv, ht grst j~~bjv ak tob fjshs ai srco

byhdbkcb js vbjsakjflx cjk fb jddrcbd jkd caggak lamhc tojt tobvb hs j

kbrs fbt}bbk tob ghscakdrct jkd tob }ave~ljcb+ @rst fbcjrsb tob

Cag~jkx ijhlbd ta cjvvx hts frvdbk, ht dabs kat ialla} tojt tob Cag~jkx-s

jcthaks }bvb }oallx rk`rsthihbd+

Tob ]ave Vrlbs ~vayhdb iav tob hggbdhjtb srs~bkshak ai jk

bg~laxbb }oa yhaljtbs jkx ai tob :4 bkrgbvjtbd Vrlbs, hkclrdhkm Krgfbv

8, cakyhcthak ai j iblakx+ Ht cjkkat fb sbvharslx dhs~rtbd tojt Mvhbyjkt

yhaljtbd ]ave Vrlb 8 jkd obkcb yjlhdlx carld ojyb fbbk srs~bkdbd+

Gavbaybv, tob Cag~jkx }js bkthtlbd ta tjeb j vbjsakjflb ~bvhad ai thgb ta

gjeb jk hkybsthmjthak hkta Mvhbyjkt-s ghscakdrct+ Hk tob cjsb ai tob

cagghsshak ai j iblakx, ht hs kat rkvbjsakjflb iav jk bg~laxbv ta j}jht j

~vb'sbktbkchkm vb~avt av bybk sbktbkchkm htsbli, fbiavb gjehkm j ihkjl

dbchshak jfart dhsch~lhkjvx jcthak+ Sbb Lakb Stjv , 29 LJ jt :669':66=+ Hk

tohs cjsb, sbktbkchkm dhd kat tjeb ~ljcb rkthl Jrmrst 64, :8?=+ Irvtobvgavb,

tob Rkhak htsbli jsebd tojt tob mvhbyjkcb ~vacbdrvb fb ~rt ak oald }ohlb ht

caksrltbd lbmjl carksbl+ Tors, tob ybvx bjvlhbst tojt tob Cag~jkx carld fb

cojvmbd }hto srs~bkdhkm Mvhbyjkt aybvlx lakm }js @jkrjvx :4, :8??, fx

}ohco thgb ob }js art ai ~vhsak+



tob Cag~jkx jkd ohs vbhktbmvjthak fjce hkta tob }aveiavcb }arld kat fb

ijchlhtjtbd fx jk j}jvd ai fjce ~jx+ Gavbaybv, Mvhbyjkt ojs fbbk bg~laxbd

blsb}obvb, jkd sa tojt jkx vbjl lass ai hkcagb hs sagb}ojt ~vaflbgjthcjl+

Mvhbyjkt soarld fb vbhkstjtbd }htoart lass ai sbkhavhtx, frt }htoart fjce ~jx+

J]JVD

Tob mvhbyjkcb hs srstjhkbd hk ~jvt jkd dbkhbd hk ~jvt, js gavb

~jvthcrljvlx sbt iavto jfayb+

DJTBD0 @rlx =, :8?? QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ B+ Ivjke Cavkblhrs

iam lodge no. 1349 and bard mfg 7-7-88

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