iamd brief
TRANSCRIPT
Mr. Michael R. ChandlerIAMD Project Manager
23 July 2015
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PROGRAM EXECUTIVE OFFICEMISSILES AND SPACE
AIAMD Overview to Space and Missile Defense Working Group
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PEO Missiles and Space Portfolio
Joint Attack Munition Systems
(JAMS)
Cruise Missile Defense Systems
(CMDS)
Counter - Rocket, Artillery, Mortar
(C-RAM)
Integrated Air & Missile Defense
(IAMD)
Lower Tier Project Office
(LTPO)
Precision Fires Rocket and Missile Systems (PFRMS)
Close Combat Weapon Systems
(CCWS)
Missile Defense & Space Systems
(MDSS)
New Mission THAAD & AN/TPY-2 Army Service Cells
C2
Space Initiatives Directorate
JAVELIN
Tube-Launched, Optically-Tracked, Wire-Guided (TOW)
Improved Target Acquisition System
(ITAS)
Lethal Miniature Aerial Missile System
(LMAMS)Precision
Fires Manager(PFM)
IAMD Battle Command System (IBCS) Engagement
Operations Center(EOC)
Integrated Fire Control Network
(IFCN) Relay
A/B Plug and Fight Interface Kits
PATRIOT/Ground Support
Equipment
PATRIOT Advanced Capability
(PAC-3)
PAC-3Missile Segment
Enhancement (MSE)
Joint Air-to-Ground Missile (JAGM)
Hydra-70
Small Guided Munitions
HELLFIRE
Launchers
Containerized Weapon System (CWS)
Air and Missile Defense Planning & Control System (AMDPCS)
Forward Area AirDefense Command &
Control (FAAD C2)
RAM Warn
C-RAMIntercept (LPWS)
SMDC Nanosatellite
Project (SNaP-3)
Kestrel Eye(KE)
Microsatellite
Joint Tactical Ground Station (JTAGS)
Soldier-Warfighter
Operationally Responsive
Deployer for Space (SWORDS)
Medium Extended Air Defense System
(MEADS)Guided Multiple Launch Rocket Systems (GMLRS/U/AW)
Army Tactical Missile Systems (ATACMS)
High Mobility Artillery Rocket System(M142 HIMARS)
Multiple Launch Rocket System
(M270A1 MLRS)
Sentinel
STINGER
Avenger
AN/TPQ-50 AN/TPQ-53
AN/TPQ-36
NASAMS
IFPC Inc 2-I
AVIATION FIRES MANEUVER AIR DEFENSE & SPACE
Range RadarReplacement
Program (RRRP)
AN/TPQ-37
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Army IAMD Program Pillars
• Provide Common Net-Centric Mission Command (MC) Capability– All mission command nodes have the same data– Flexible and reconfigurable role definitions– Same processes for the same function across the force
• Provide Integrated Defense Effectiveness– Engagement range and effectiveness bounded by sensor and weapon
capabilities, not MC Stovepipes
• Reduce MC Footprint and Replace Obsolete Architecture– Eliminate unique functional nodes– Eliminate stovepipe data processes
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AIAMD Program OverviewProgram Description:
• Provides common mission command across all Army AMD echelons and integrates with Joint IAMD architecture.
• Critical enabler addressing TRADOC Warfighting Operational Requirements
- Single Integrated Air Picture (SIAP)- Integrated Fire Control (IFC)- Critical asset defense against full range of threats
• Architecture provides flexibility to respond to evolving threat (sensor, interceptor, EW)
Program Components:• Engagement Operations Center (EOC)
- Army AMD mission command center provides AIAMD command, staff and engagement functions
• Integrated Fire Control Network (IFCN)- WIN-T based network with WIN-T configuration managed
Tactical Mast Trailers equipped with IBCS B-side adaptation kits
• IBCS Software- Common mission command software
• Adaptation Kits (A-Kits)- Adapts sensors/shooters to the IFCN (Sentinel, PATRIOT,
IFPC/Avenger)
Adapted Components
EOCIFCN Relay
IBCS SW
With IBCS:
Today:
Patriot Engagement ZonePatriot Radar Visibility
Additional Data Sources
MultipleShooters
AIAMD is much more than integrating sensors and shooters
MultipleSensors
Recent Program Events:• Project Office Change of Charter (Nov 14)• IBCS-IFPC Software Prototype (I2SP) Software Design Review (Jan 15)• IBCS-C2BMC Interop Lab to Lab Ping Test (Jan 15)• AAE Visit to WSMR (Feb 15)• First Developmental Flight Test (FT-2) (May 15)
Upcoming Program Events:• Design of Experiment Search Track Campaign (Jun-Jul 15)• Second Developmental Flight Test (FT-1) (Dec 15)
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Current Threat Summary
Cruise Missiles
Future Operational Environment — Aerial Threats Increment 2 Expands our ability to counter the Cruise Missile and UAV threat• >702 Countries With Some Kind of
Cruise Missiles Today• 62 Countries Import CMs• >20 Countries Manufacture and
Export CMs• 360-degree Threat• Warheads — Conventional, WMD,
Anti-Armor Submunitions• Range 30-1500 Km
Unmanned Aerial Systems• >1501 Operational Programs in > 40
Countries Today• Missions — RSTA, Decoy/Drone,
Electronic Warfare, Lethal Attack• Most Systems are Tactical RSTA with
Ranges to 150 Kms
Manned Air ThreatIncrement 2 Maintains our ability to counter the Manned Air and TBM Threat
AIAMD AttackRisk — Low4
Attack Helicopter
Aircraft
1 & 2 National Air and Space Intelligence Center (NASIC), Center for Defense and International Security Studies
3 Carnegie Non-Proliferation Project, World Missile Chart4 USAF/USN Aircraft Superiority Assumed
Tactical Ballistic Missiles• 353 Countries with Some Type of
Ballistic Missiles Today• Warheads — Conventional, WMD, Smart
Submunitions• Payload 190 - 1000 Kg• Accuracy to <30 M CEP• Range 80 – 3000 Km
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Mission
IAMD Project Office is System Integrator
Develop, acquire, field and sustain the Army’s Integrated Air and Missile Defense (IAMD) Battle Command System (IBCS) within an overarching Joint IAMD construct to support integration of current and future sensors and weapons providing an effective IAMD capability at all echelons.
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• Migrate from System-Based Acquisition to Component-Based Acquisition• Use System of Systems Acquisition Approach with Collaboration among
IAMD, LTPO, CMDS, PEO C3T and Other Project Offices to “Network Enable” Weapon and Sensor Components
– Develop Plug and Fight Interface Kits – Responsible Component Acquisition Programs Develop System Unique Functionality and Integrate Plug and
Fight Interface Kits
• Develop and Procure Common IBCS that Replaces Multiple Weapon System Unique BMC4I Components
– Leverages Existing/Developmental or Army Standard TOCs for Basic IBCS – Develops an IBCS Interface Kit that Establishes US-Only IFC Capabilities– Incorporates Common Army Supportable Hardware Configuration Items where Appropriate
• Conduct System of Systems Architecture-Based SEI&T Activities and Develop Supportability Strategy Early in Lifecycle
Acquisition Strategy
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Army IAMD DescriptionBenefits of AIAMDAIAMD Description
• Army Integrated Air and Missile Defense (AIAMD) integrates sensors and weapons and a common mission command capability across a single, integrated fire control network providing a high-fidelity Single Integrated Air Picture (SIAP) for Army and is the Army contribution to Joint IAMD (JIAMD) capabilities.
• The common mission command element (IAMD Battle Command System or IBCS) provides the functional capabilities to control and manage the AIAMD sensors and weapons.
• AIAMD integrates Patriot, Improved Sentinel, IBCS components and future AMD capabilities to support engagement of AMD threats.
• Each sensor and weapon platform will have a ‘plug and fight’ interface module, which supplies distributed battle management functionality to enable network-centric operations (on a high band width, low latency WIN-T sub-network).
Major End Items
• Significantly Improves Combat ID (fratricide prevention)
• Larger Defended Area Against Full Spectrum of Threats (CM, BM, UAV & LCR)
• Positive Mission Command (MC) of AMD assets across full area of operation through advanced collaborative tools enabling effective Engagement Operations and Force Operations
• Responsive engagement in complex operational scenarios with advanced engagement techniques
• Far Greater Situational Awareness/Situational Understanding of the 3rd Dimension through a composite/integrated and distributed air picture
• Enables Flexibility in Choice of Interceptors = More Efficient Use of limited and often high cost interceptors
• Ability to Battle Manage across all sensors and Shooters on the IFC Net – No “Single Points of Failure”
• Enables Scalable and Tailorable Force Packages
• Training and Logistics Efficiencies across IAMD Force (common Warfighter machine interface and hardware)Sentinel
Patriot Launcher
Patriot Radar
WIN-T Inc 2 Highband
Network Radio (HNR)
RoadsideCurbside
Common EOC Configuration
Radar Interface
Unit
Patriot Launcher
Battalion
Battery IFCN Relay
IBCS
IFPC
IBCS ADAM
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AIAMD System EvolutionMultiple Air Defense C2 Components to 1 IBCS EOC
99
Forward Area Air DefenseBattalion Air Battle
Management OperationsCenter (ABMOC) (1)
Forward Area Air Defense Platoon
(4)
Forward Area Air Defense Battery
(1)
PATRIOT EngagementControl Station (ECS) (4)
Information andCoordination Central (ICC) (1)
Tactical CommandSystem Battalion (TCS) (1)
IBCS Significantly Reduces Equipment Requirements
IAMD Battle Command System
(IBCS)
PATRIOT BatteryCommand Post (BCP)
(4)
CURRENT FORCE Multiple Independent
C2 Components
FY18 AIAMD FORCE One Type of MC Component
Per AMD Composite Battalion
ADAM CellADA Brigade
AAMDC
PATRIOT Antenna Mast Group (AMG)
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Integrated Fire Control Network
Single, Integrated Network
• IFCN Provides Connectivity for Data and Voice• Meshed, Ad Hoc IPv6 Network for Robustness• One Radio Type, Efficient Single-Tier Network• Dedicated Relays to Connect “Enclaves”• IFCN Connectivity ATH, not OTM
IFCN Nodes Within “Enclaves” Typically Situated for Defense Planning Purposes
HNRe2-8w Radio Can Establish RF Links in Multiple Azimuths
(Time Scheduled Transmissions to/from
Neighbors)
IPv6 Packet Routing
HNW Waveform
Higher Data RatesLower Data Rates
(Per Link Data Rates Depend on Range and
RF Conditions)
EOC’s(15m masts)
IFCN Relays (30m masts)
Enclave #1
Enclave #2
Packet Routing to All Neighbors Not Always Necessary or Desirable Need to Judiciously Trim RF Links
IFCN enables the communications for:• Net Centric, Distributed C2 functionality • Flexibility and Scalable Mission Command• Dynamic defense design and task force
reorganizations • Dynamic battlefield reconfiguration • Engage on Network (EON)• Voice, Video, and Data• Reach back to the Global Information Grid (GIG)• Network Management and Planning• Increased Battlespace• Better Information & Better Decisions
IFCN Characteristics• Self-organizing, self-configuring, self-healing, ad-
hoc network (360 degree coverage; minimizes single point of failure)
• IPv6 Multicast Network• Data (Engagement and Planning), voice, and video
converged in a single IPv6 network• Adaptive modulation rate and power level based on
link closure out to ~25km (3 to 30 Mbps user data rate)
• Allows for “Alternate Media” to leverage Host Nation infrastructure and other media
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The A-Kit
Sensor A-Kit B-Kit
Weapon A-Kit B-Kit
EOC
IBCSAdapted Sensor
Adapted Weapon
ASoS
Sensor A-Kit B-KitSensorSensor A-KitA-Kit B-KitB-Kit
Weapon A-Kit B-KitWeaponWeapon A-KitA-Kit B-KitB-Kit
EOCEOC
IBCSAdapted Sensor
Adapted Weapon
ASoS
IFCNA-Kit functionality IAW downselected design
• The A-Kit provides the adaptation between any sensor or shooter and the IBCS B-Kit.
• One side of the A-Kit connects to the B-Kit via the interface that is defined in the Plug & Fight A/B Interface Control Document.
• The other side of the A-Kit integrates with the existing sensors and shooters.
• Changes will be required in the legacy software when interfacing the A-Kit with the existing Component Acquisition Programs.
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AIAMD Design
SentinelPatriot Launcher
Patriot Radar
WIN-T Inc 2 Highband
Network Radio (HNR)
RoadsideCurbside
Common EOC Configuration
Radar Interface
Unit
Patriot Launcher
Battalion
Battery IFCN Relay
IBCS
IFPC
IBCS ADAM
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AIAMD Full Architecture
LINK 16
JIIMJTAGS
IFC-Net(FCQ Engagement Data)
GIG*
ASoS Patriot Launcher ASoS Patriot Sensor
AIAMD BtryEOC
AIAMDBtry EOC
AAMDCEOC
ADA BrigadeEOC
AIAMD BNEOC
ASoS ImprovedSentinel
*GIG Interface Is At All EOCsand all Echelons: AAMDC,
Bde Hq, Bn Hq, Btry. GIG Comms Connectivity Is
Situation Dependent Patriot
AADCArea AD PlanATO/ACO/ACM/SPINsC2BMC
ASoS Patriot Launcher
ASoS Patriot Sensor
G
G
G
G
BCT HQ
ADAM CellEOC
G
G
MML
THAAD Radar
AIAMD BtryEOC
THAAD Launcher
G
Joint Data Net (Link-16)
Global Information Grid
Situation Dependent
AAMDC—Army Air and Missile Defense CommandADAM – Air Defense Airspace ManagementAIAMD – Army Integrated Air and Missile DefenseASoS – Army System of SystemsBCT – Brigade Combat TeamEOC – Engagement Operations CenterFCQ – Fire Control QualityFDL – FAAD Data LinkGIG – Global Information GridIBCS – IAMD Battle Command SystemIFC – Integrated Fire ControlMML—Multi-Mission LauncherJIIM – Joint, Interagency, Intergovernmental,
MultinationalJTAGS – Joint Tactical Ground StationTHAAD – Theater High Altitude Area Defense
--Componentized Radar & Launcher TBD
Fire Control
Qual Engage Net
ASoS Patriot Launcher ASoS
ImprovedSentinel
All AIAMD EOCs are Link 16 capable and have organic
radios. One EOC nominally selected as “Gateway” L
L
L
L
Long Range Radio
Short Range Radio
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Emerging Opportunities
• Army’s Indirect Fire Protection Capability (IFPC) Multi-Mission Launcher is designed for IBCS compatibility
• Worked with the US Air Force to include IBCS interface requirements into 3DELRR specifications and Request for Proposal
• Working with Space and Missile Defense Command (SMDC) to ensure successful entry of directed energy weapons
• Working closely with the Missile Defense Agency (MDA) on IBCS/Command and Control, Battle Management and Communications (C2BMC) and Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD)/IBCS integration
• Working closely with MDA and other Services on concepts for improved Joint IAMD capabilities
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Summary
Fielding the IAMD Battle Command System (IBCS) Capability is the AMD User’s Number One Priority
• Current Army IAMD Program is a Result of the Changing User Capability Requirements as Established in the AMD Concept and O&O Plan for the Future Force.
• AIAMD Program Scope includes synchronization with Army and Joint Interagency Intergovernmental Multinational (JIIM) Programs and Systems.
• Working with S&T Community to Synchronize the AIAMD Program with Potential Capability Improvements as They are Being Developed.
• Program Supports the Fires Center Concept of Fires.
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