iconographia mycologicaverona — benedek(†)

ICONOGRAPHIA MYCOLOGICA V E R O N A - B E N E D E K ( t )

LIST OF PLATES TO S U P P L E M E N T XLI I 1)

Sapro- Phyto- Zoo- Indus- A. Fungi imperfecti phyte pathogen pathogen trial

1037 Gen. Hyalohelicomina YOKAYAMA + 1038 Gen. Stachybotryna TUBAKI &

YOKAYAMA +

1039 Gen. Hyalocladium MOUSTAEA +

1040 Gen. Spicellum NICOT & ROQUEBERT +

1041 Gen. Rogersia SHEARER & CRANE +

1042 Gen. Eurasina ARNOLD + +

1043 Gen. Capnodendron HUGHES + ( + )

1044 Gen. Cancellidium TUBAKI +

1045 Gen. Beverwikella TU~3AKI +

1046 Gen. Cercoseptoria PETRAK +

1047 Gen. Pantospora CIEERRI +

1048 Gen. Wangiella M c GtNNIS +

1049 Gen. Phaeostalagmus W. GAMS +

1050 Gen. FusichaIara HUGHES & NAG RaY +

1051 Gen. Exochalara GAMS & HOL.-JECH +

1052 Gen. Acroconidiella LINDQUIST &

ALIPPI +

1053 Gen. Humicolopsis VERONA +

1) The sign (+) means exclusively or prevalent; the sign ( - ) means limited only to some species.

A. Fungi imperfecti (cont.) Sapro- Phyto- phyte pathogen

1054 Gen. Pseudobotrytis KRZEM. &

BADURA +

1055 Gen, Codinaeopsis MORGAN-JONES +

1056 Gen. Poroisariopsis MORELET +

1057 Gen. Phaeoisaria v. HOHN +

1058 Gen. Dendrographiella AGNIHOTrtRUDU +

1059 Gen. Phaeociliospora BAT. &; PERES q-

1060 Gen. Antennarietla BAr. & Cw. + ( + )

Gen. Phaeoantennariella CAVALCANTE -}-

1061 Gen. Pycnodactylus BAr. et al. +

1062 Gen, Symphysos BAT. & CAVALC. +

1063 Gen. Lichenoconium PETRAK & S'rDOW +

1064 Gen. Sarcophoma v. HOHN +

B. Phycomycetes

137 Gen. Canteria KARLING

138 Gen. Halteromyces SHIPTON • SHIPPER +

C. Ascomyeetes

799 Gen. Pezizella FUCKEL +

800 Gen. Pezicula TULASNE +

801 Gen. Propolis (FR.) CDA +

802 Gen. Propolomyces SUERWOOD +

803 Gen. Bulgariella KARSTEN +

804 Gen. Aleuria FUCKEI, +

805 Gen. Strossmayeria SCHULZER +

Zoo- pathogen

Indus- trial

C. Ascomycetes (cont.) Sapro- Phyto- Zoo- phyte pathogen pathogen

806 Gen. Hyphopichia v. ARX & V.D. WALT +

807 Gen. Endomycopsella BOEDIJN +

808 Gen. Xanthothecium v. ARX & SAMSON +

809 Gen. Lembrosiopeltis BAT. & BEZERRA + ( + )

810 Gen. Pritlieuxina ARNAUD + +

811 Gen. Ceramothyrium BAT. & MAIA + ( + )

812 Gen. Scorias FRIES + ( + )

813 Gen. Capnophaeum SPEG. + ( + )

814 Gen. Phragmocapnias THEISSEN &

SYDOW + ( + )

815 Gen. Phaeochoretla THEISS, & SYDOW +

816 Gem Jongietla MORELET +

Indus- trial

D. Promycetes

76 Gen. Mikronegeria DIETEL

77 Gen. Prospodium ARTHUR

+

+

F U N G I I M P E R F E C T I

M O N I L I A L E S

M O N I L I A C E A E

P H Y T O P A T H O G E N

Gen. H y a l o h e l i c o m i n a YOKAYAMA

I C O N O G R A P H I A M Y C O L O G I C A

V E R O N A - - B E N E D E K

Plate A 1037

Parasitic on living leaves. Mycelium intercellular formed of hyaline hyphae, septate. Conidiophores emerging from stoma, simple or ramose, septate, hyaline, with the tip slightly enlarged and small scars, cut-off. Conidia hyaline, worm-like, smooth, septate, somewhat elliptic, 1-2 times coiled, with an alternate base and a small.

Note: Genus based on a species parasitic of leaves Deutziae crematae SIEB. & Zucc . f. angustifoliae and first described as Helicomina. It is like Helicomina, but distinguished in a new genus owing to its pathogen power.

In the plate: H. deutiae (YoKOYAMA) YOKOYAMA (like the Author's).

Ref.:

YOKOYAMA, T. (1959) - A new species of Helicomina - J. Facut. Agr. Hokkaido Univ., Sapporo, 51 : 191-193. YOKOYAMA, T. (1974) - Hyalohelicomina, a new genus of Hyphomycetes. Trans. mycol. Soc. Japan, 15: 158-160.

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JNGI I M P E R F E C T I VIONILIALES


S A P R O P H Y T E

Gen. S t a c h y b o t r y n a TUBAKI & YOKAYAMA



Plate A 1038

Conidiophores solitary, erect, simple, septate, subhyaline. Phialides terminal, 3-7 in number, obclavate-cylindrical, smooth, hyaline or subhyaline. Phialospores hyaline, thin, produced singly and successively from apex of each phialide and loosely grouped in a head, long cylindrical or club-shaped. Setae develops closely or independently to conidiophores, straight or slightly curved, with a swollen long apical cell de- limited by a septum apical cells lanceolate with acute apex.

Note: On decaying broad leaves.

In the plate: St. columare TUBAKI & YOKOYAMA (from the Aa).

Ref.:

TUBAKI, K. & YOKOYAMA, T. (1971) - Notes on the Japanese Hyphomycetes, V - Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan. , 12: 18-28.


M O N I L I A L E S


S A P R O P H Y T E

Gen. Hyaloc lad ium MOUSTAFA



Plate A 1039

Mycelium superficial, composed of hyaline, pale pink, septate, smooth hyphae; conidiophores micronematous or semimacronematous, arising singly, terminally and laterally on the hyphae, flexuous, sometimes nodose but typically geniculate. Conidia dictiospores, monoblastic, acrogenous, hyaline.

Note: Isolated from the air in Kuwait.

In the plate: H. monbasheri MOUSTAFA (from the A.)

Ref. :

MOUSTAFA. A. F. (1976) - Hyalodadium, a new Hyphomycete genus from Kuwait. - Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc, 67: 537-539.

PLATE A 1039

JNGI IMPERFECTI VIONILIALES

MONILIACEAE

SAPROPHYTE

Gen . S p i c e 11 u m N I c o x & ROQUEBERT

I C O N O G R A P H I A M Y C O E O G I C A


Plate A 1040

Powdery colonies, light pink coloured. Aerial hyphae hyaline, septate, branched. Conidiogenous cells arising laterally to the hyphae, cylindrical or subcylindrical, with the fertil part filiform, sympodically oblong. Conidia 1-celled, ovoid or ellipsoid, hyaline, with truncate or rounded base.

Note: Genus based on only one species isolated fi'om ensiled forage. Spicellum has some similarities with Sporothrix LINK, Noduli- sporium PREUSS, and Tritirachium LIMBER.

In the plate: Sp. roseum NIcoa- & ROQUEBERT

Ref. :

NicoT, J. & RgQUEBERT, M. F. (1975) Une moissure nouvelle isole6 d'ensilage Spicellum roseum nov. gen., nov. sp. Revue de Mycologie 39: 269-272.

I PLATE A 1040

FUNGI IMPERFECTI MONILIALES

MONILIACEAE

PHYTOPATHOGEN

Gen . Rogersia SHEARER • CRANE


V E R O N A - - BENEDEK

Plate A 1041

Colonies separate, appressed to slightly cottony, gray with olive brown centers and white margins. Mycelium composed of branched, septate hyaline to subhyaline or light brown hyphae. Conidiophores micronematous or semimacronematous, hyaline, septate, arising terminally or laterally on the hyphae, fascicled, with 1 - 8 series of dichotomous or trichotomous branches developing at various levels. Conidiogenous cells hyaline, cylindrical, integrated, terminal or lateral on the branches of the conidiophore, monoblastic, percurrent. Conidia sigmoid, hyaline, transversely multiseptate, solitary.

Note: One species in known on sycamore leaves submerged in the Sangamone River. Recently CRANE & SHEARER note that this genus was previously described by NAWAWI with the name Filosporella.

In the plate: R. annelidica SHEARER t~ CRANE (from the Aa.).

Ref. :

SHEARER, C. A., CRANE, J. L. (1976) - Illinois fungi n ° 7. Rogersia annelidica gen. et sp. nov. an aquatic hyphomycete colonizing leaves in the Sangamon River. Mycologia, 68: 946-950. CRANE, J. L., SHEARER, C. A. (1977) - Rogersia, a later name for Filosporella Nawawi. Mycotaxon; 6: 27-28.

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_INGI I M P E R F E C T I

M O N I L I A L E S


SAPROPHYTE

OR

M Y C O P A T H O G E N

Gen. E u r a s i n a ARNOLD



Plate A 1042

Colonies effuse, fioccose, first hyaline, then slight cotoured. Conidio- phores erect, more or less branched, hyaline, verticillate. Conidiogenous cells obclavate with apex irregularly ramose. Conidia obovoid or oblong- elliptical, 2-celled, hyaline. Chlamydospores dark coloured.

Note: saprophyte and also growing on carpophores of Basidiomycetes.

In the plate: Eurasina sp.

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FUNGI IMPERFECTI MONILIALES

DEMATIACEAE

SAPROPHYTE (SOOTY MOULDS)

Gen. Capnodendron H U G H E S


VERONA -- BENEDEK

Plate A 1043

Subicule irregular, brown-black to black; superficial mycelium formed by branched hyphae, septate, cylindrical, brown to black-brown, smooth, with anastomouses and by hyphae erect or irregularly flexuous, simple or irregularly ramose. Conidiophores similar to the rect hyphae but distinguished. Conidiogenous cells subovoid, with conidial sfiar flattened, then for farther growth they become denticulate for the formation of a short subterminal scar. Sometimes conidiogenous cells are produced in succession and terminally on proliferating conidiophores cells. Conidia solitary or in short chains, obclavate, with denticulate base, light-brown or dark brown, with many transversal septa.

Note: On living leaves and branches. Picnidial state: Antennariella BAT. & CIF. Perfect state : Antennu- lariella WORO NXCHI N. Genus based on one species classified as Septonema trichomericota CIF. & AL. Capnodendrum bears some resemblance to Tomenticota DEIGHTON

In the plate: C. trichomericola (CIF. & AL) HUGHES

Ref. :

HUGHES, S. J. (1976) Sooty moulds. Mycotogia 68: 693-820.

PLATE A 1043

I N G I I M P E R F E C T I

VlONILIALES D E M A T I A C E A E

S A P R O P H Y T E

Gen. C a n c e l l i d i u m TUBAKI


VERONA - - BENEDEK

Plate A 1044

Colonies on natural substrate effused, black, shiny. Mycelium on natural substrate immersed to superficial; hyphae branched, septate, hyaline to subhyaline. Conidiophores developed from substrate hyphae, septate, short. Conidia dictyospores, formed singly on conidiophores, strongly from side to side, dark brown, shiny, obovate to obcordate.

Note: On immersed and rotten wood. Genus erected on one species which WRITER first seems to be related to Beverwykella TUBAKI (IM XLII, A-1045) because of the flat and black multi-celled conidia. It also seems Mycoenterotobium Goos (IM XXVIII, A-694) and Dictyosporium (IM XXIV, A-608).

In the plate: C. applanatum TUBAKI

Ref. :

TUBAKI, K. (1975). Notes on the Japanese Hyphomycetes VII. Cancellidium, a new Hyphomycetes genus. Trans. Brit. MycoL Soc. 16:357 360.

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M O N I L I A L E S D E M A T I A C E A E

S A P R O P H Y T E

Gen. B e v e r w i k e l l a TUBAKI


VERONA - - BENEDEK

Plate A 1045

Conidia irregularly lobed, somewhat flattened. Primordium, terminating conidiophore, consists of several branches forming septate side branches by dichotomous division, the final division widens to spherical cells, which constitute the,conidium.

Note: Genus based on one species described by BEVERWijK and referred to the genus Papulaspora. On aquatic decaying leaves and on the balsa-wood blocks submerged.

In the plate: B. putmonaria (v. BEVERWIJK) TUBAKI a) young primordium b) aggregated mass of globular reproductive cells c) conidiophores and conidia

Ref.:

BEVERWIJK, A. L. (1954) - Three new fungi: Helicoon pluriseptatum n.sp. Papula- sporaputmonaria n.sp. and Tricellula inaequalis n.gen, and n.sp. Ant. v. Leeuwenk. 20: 1-16. TUBAKI, K. (1975) - Notes on the Japanese Hyphomycetes. VI. Candelabrum and Beverwikella gem nov. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Sco. 16: 132-t40.

P L A T E A 1045

JNGI IMPERFECTI MONILIALES

DEMATIACEAE

PHYTOPATHOGEN

G e n . C e r c o s e p t o r i a PETRAK


VERONA - - BENEDEK

Plate A t046

Mycelium internal. Stroma present, substromal. Conidiophores pale brown smooth, septate, mostly simple, densely fasciculate. Conidio- phores cells integrated, sympodial and polyblastic or percurrent (pseudo- percurrent). Conidial scars unthickened and inconspicuous. Conidia pale brown, smooth, narrow (not more than 3/~ wide), acicular, tapering gradually from close to the base towards the apex but not obclavate, straight or curved, pluriseptate, not constricted. (from F.C. DEICHTON)

Note: The genus is similar to Pseudocercospora Speg. (IM XLIII) but from it is differs from the acicular shape of conidia. Septoriopsis STEVENS & DALBEY is considered synonym.

In the plate: C. chamaesyces (STEVENS & DALBEY) PETRAK (from STEVENS)

Ref. :

DEIGHTON, F. C. (1976) Studies on Cercospora and allied genera. VI. Pseudocerco- spora SPEG., Pantospora CIF. and Cercoseptoria PETR. Comm. Mycol. Institute, Mycological Papers n. 140.




Gen. Pantospora CIFERRI



Plate A 1047

Foliicolous, causing a leaf spot. Mycelium internal-stroma present. Conidiophores numerous in discrete coremoid fascicles, brown, simple, septate. Conidiogenous cells integrated, polyblastic, sympodial or percurrent. Conidial scars no thicker than the lateral walls of the conidiogenous cells and of even thickness. Conidia brown, versiform, fusoid or ellipsoid or clavate or slightly obclavate, several times transversely septate and often with additional longitudinal septa, the hilum no thicker than the lateral wall of the conidium and of even thickness. (from F.C. DEIGHTON)

Note: The genus belongs to the group of Cercospora-like species which have unthickened conidial scars on the conidiogenous cells. It is similar to Pseudocercospora SVEG. (IM 000); it has as synonym Dictiocephala MEDEIROS

In the plate: Pant. guazumae CIFERRI (from DEIGHTON)

Ref. :

DEIGHTON, F. C. (1976)- Studies on Cercospora and allied genera. VI. Pseudocerco- spora SVEG., Pantospora C~F. and Cercoseptoria PETR., Comm. Mycol. Institute, Mycological Papers n. 140.

) N G I I M P E R F E C T I

VIONILIALES

M O N I L I A C E A E - D E M A T I A C E A E

Z O O P A T H O G E N

Gen. Wangie l la Mc GINNIS


VERONA - - BENEDEK

Plate A 1048

Mycelium cylindrical to toruloid, smooth, pale brown. Conidiophores semi-macronematous to micronematous, branched or unbranched, smooth, pale brown. Conidiogenous cells monophialidic, rarely polyphialidic, without collarette, terminal or integrated, lageniform or ampulliform, cylindrical, obclavate, smooth. Conidia non-septate, subglobose to obovoid, aggregate in clusters. Yeast-like typically present.

Note: Before the interpretation of Mc GINNIs the type species of the genus was differently classified (see Ref.) W. dermatitidis causes chromomycosis. Recently this genus is considered by DE HOOG et al. synonym of Exophiala Carmichael.

In the plate: W. dermatitidis Mc GINNIS 1, conidiophores and conidia; 2, yeast-like cells and hyphae.

Ref. :

Mc GIyNIs, M. R. (1977) - Wangiella, a new genus to accomodate Hormiscium dermatitidis. Mycotaxon, 5: 353-363. DE HOOG, G. S. (1977) - Rhinocladiella and allied Genera - C.B.S., Baarn, Studies in Mycology n. 15.

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M O N I L I A L E S

D E M A T I A C E A E

S A P R O P H Y T E

Gen. P h a e o s t a l a g m u s W. GAMS



Plate A 1049

Colonies darkly pigmented and very slow growing. Conidiophores stipes dark brown, erect, with mesotonous or acrotonous branching, giving rise either to whorls of phialides or a series of branches which eventually terminate in verticillate phialides; phialides flash-shaped, pigmented, with a pronounced flaring collarette; conidia one-celled, ellipsoidal, hyaline.

Note: This genus is similar to Verticillium. Nees.

In the plate: 1. Ph. cyclosporus (GRovE) W. GAMS 2. Ph. tenuissimus (CDA) W. GAMS (from the Aa.)

Ref. :

GAMS, W., HOUBOVA-JECHOVA, V. (1976) - Chloridium and some other dematiaceous Hyphomycetes growing on decaying wood. Centr. v. Schimmeleultures, Baarn. Studies in Mycology, n ° 13.

J N G I I M P E R F E C T I

VIONILIALES


S A P R O P H Y T E

G e n . F u s i c h a 1 a r a HUGHES & NAG RAY


VERONA - - BENEDEK

Plate A 1050

Conidiophores scattered or in group of 2 ~ , simple, brown to dark brown, erect, straight or slightly flexuous, smooth and thick-walled, septate, on ageing percurrently proliferating. Phialides integrated, cylindrical. Conidia in short chains, fusiform, almost hyaline, mostly 2-celled, with a truncate apical and narrowly conical basal end.

Note: On decaying wood.

In the plate: F. minuta HOL.-JECH.

Ref. :

GAMS, W. HOLUBOVA-JECHOVA, V. (1976) - Chloridium and some other dematiaceous Hyphomycetes growing on decaying wood. - Centr. v. Schimmelcultures, Baarn. Studies in Mycology n ° 13.

PLATE A 1050


M O N I L I A L E S


S A P R O P H Y T E

G e n . E x o c h a 1 a r a GAMS & HOL.-JECH


VERONA - - BENEDEK

Plate A 1051

Conidiophores erect, solitary, pigmented, repeatedly septate; phialides bearing a single apical small collarette, forming basipetal chains of hyaline, one-celled conidia; often percurrentty proliferating.

Note: On decaying wood.

In the plate: 1. E. longissima (GROVE) W. GAMS & HOL.-JECH. 2. E. guadaleanalensis (MATSUSHIMA) W. GAMS & HOL.-JECH. (from the Aa.)

Ref. :

GAMS, W. HOLUBOVA--JECHOVA, V. (1976) - Chloridium and some other dematiaceous Hyphomycetes growing on decaying wood. Centr. v. Schimmelcultures, Baarn. Studies in Mycology, n ~ 13.

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JNGI IMPERFECTI MONILIALES

DEMATIACEAE

SAPROPHYTE

Gen . A c r o c o n i d i e l l a LINDQUIST 8L ALIPPI


VERONA - - BENEDEK

Plate A 1052

Colonies greyish brown, cottony. Conidiophores macronematous, mononematous, simple or occasionally branched, flexuous, often geniculate, sometimes swollen at the apex, pale or mid olivaceous brown, singly or in small groups. Conidiogenous cells integrated, terminal, polytretic, sympodial, cicatrized. Conidia solitary, ellipsoidal, septate and very strongly constricted at the septa, thin-walled, olivaceous brown, echinulate.

In the plate: Acr. tropaeoli (BOND.)LINOQUIST & ALIPPI

Ref. :

ELLIS, M. B. (197 I) - Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. Comm. Mycol. Institute. Kew.

P L A T E A 1052



SAPROPHYTE

Gen. H u m i c o l o p s i s VERONA


VERONA - - BENEDEK

Plate A 1053

Colonies compact, first light-coloured, then fusco-gray or brown. Mycelium immersum or superficial, with branched, septate, hyaline or subhyaline hyphae. Chlamydospores abundant in vegetative hyphae, brown, with a thick cell wall, one celled, globose, with a truncate base. Conidiophores micronematous, rarely absent. Conidia solitary, acropleurogenous, hyaline, dry, continuous, obovate or ellipsoideus, with rounded apex and with a truncate base.

Note: Genus segregate from Humicola TRAAEN to have a conidial stage like Sporothrix and not phialidic.

In the plate: H. dimorphospora (ROXON & JONG) VERONA.

Ref. :

VERONA, O. (1977) - Considerazioni di ordine sistematico sul genere Humicola Giornale Botanico Itatiano, vol. III: 85-89.

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P L A T E A 1053

JNGI IMPERFECTI ~ONILIALES

DEMATIACEAE

SAPROPHYTE

G e n . Pseudobotrytis KRZEM. & BADURA



Plate A 1054

Conidiophores single, erect, brown at the base, hyaline at the apex, simple, with some conidiogenous cells radially disposed at the apex. Conidiogenous cells subulate, with fertil apex calcariformis. Conidia more or less obovate, slightly brown, 0-1 septate.

In the plate: 1. P. bisby T1MONIN 2. P. terrestris (TIMONIN) SUBRAM.

(imited from MaTsusmMa)

Ref. :

MATSUSHIMA, T. (1975) - Icones Microfungorum a Matsushima lectorum Kobe.

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P L A T E A 1054

F U N G I I M P E R F E C T I M O N I L I A L E S

M O N I L I A C E A E - D E M A T I A C E A E

S A P R O P H Y

Gen . C o d i n a e o p s i s MORGAN-JONES



Plate A t055

Colonies broadly effuse, appressed, whitish to brown, setose. Hyphae repent, septate, branched, smooth, subhyaline to pale brown. Conidio- phores macronematous, mononematous, erect, straight or very slightly curved, septate, smooth, dark brown, paler towards the apex, bearing short encircling collar hyphae. Conidiogenous cells borne terminally and laterally on the collar hyphae or terminally on the main axis, cylindrical, monophialidic or polyphialidic, with collarettes. Conidia continuous, cylindrical, curved, hyaline, with a bsal scar, bearing a single setula at each end, aggregated in mucilaginous masses.

Note: Genus segregated from Codinaea Maire (IM: XXIX, A-706) on the basis of C. 9onytrichoides SHEAR & CRANE. On dead Rubus stems.

In the plate: C. 9onytrichoides (MORGAN-JONES).

(SHEAR. • CRANE) MORGAN-JONES (from

Ref. :

MORGAN-JONES, G. (1976) - Notes on Hyphomycetes. X: Codinaeopsis gen. nov. - Mycotaxon, 4: 166-170.

J N G I I M P E R F E C T I M O N I L I A L E S

S T I L B A C E A E

S A P R O P H Y T E

Gen. Poro i sar iops i s MORELET



Plate A 1056

Genus segregated from Phaeoisariopsis FERRARIS and to this similar. It differs in the spore formation.

Note : Ph. inornata JONG t~¢ MORRIS and Ph. armillata JONG t~¢ MORRIS are referred to this genus,

In the plate: 1. Ph. armillata (JONG & MORR) MORELET 2. Ph. inornata (JONG & MORR) MORELET

(from JONG & MORRIS)

Ref. :

JONG, S., MORRIS, E. F. (1968) Studies on the synnematous fungi imperfecti. III: Phaeoisariopsis. Mycopath. et Mycol. appl. 34: 263-272. MORELET~ M. (1971) - De Aliquibus in Mycologia Novitatibus (5 ° note). Bull. Soc. sci. nat. Arch6ol. Toulon, 195: 7.

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M O N I L I A L E S

S T I L B A C E A E

S A P R O P H Y T E

Gen. P h a e o i s a r i a v. HOHN


VERONA -- BENEDEK

Plate A 1057

Colonies restricted or effused, powdery to velvety, pale brown to blackish brown. Synnemata, if present, composed of parallel hyphae, bearing conidiogenous cells over entire length or in upper part only; sometimes synnemata short, brush-like. Conidiogenous cells brown, acicular or cylindrical with tapering apical part, forming conidia by sympodial growth, with spine- or blotch-shaped, 0.5 1.5/~ long denticles scattered in the apical region. Conidia subglobose to fusiform, hyaline or nearly so, smooth, thin-walled, without any remains of ruptured cell-walls at base, one- or rarely two-celled. Sometimes brown, thick-walled, ellipsoidal, continuous chlamydospores present.

Note: This genus previously reported in I.M. (XII, A-262) is now proposed again owing to the revision of DE HOOG and PAPENDORF. According to these Aa. Graphiopsis BAIN, Hansfordiula MORRIS and dubiously Spiculostilbella MORRIS are referred to this genus.

In the plate: Ph. clematidis (FuCKEL) HUGHES (imited from the Aa.)

Ref. :

DE HOOG, G. S. ~¢ PAPENDORF, M. C. (1976) - The genus Phaeoisaria. Persoonia 8: 407--414.

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M O N I L I A L E S

STILBACEAE

SAPROPHYTE

Gen. Dendrograph ie l l a AGNIHOTHRUDU



Plate A 1058

Synnemata gregarious erect or slightly curved, conic, cylindric or sub- capitate, 1-4 mm long, mostly simple, but occasionally forked with a slightly swollen base, composed of closely aggregated simple dark- brown septate parallel hyphae. Fertile part all over the synnema, in- dividual hyphae of synnema progressively becoming forked slightly diverging from the main body to form conidiophores, dark below, pale brown above, septate, cylindrical below, somewhat clavate above, mostly, simple, rarely sparsely branched with an apical pore conidia dry, porospores typically phragmosporous, acropleurogenous formed in easily seceding basipetal chains, pale brown, cylindrical to oblong to elliptical with obtuse ends, thick smooth walled, 2-3 septate.

Note: On dried latex drippings of Hevea brasiliens& MUELL. The genus is allied to, but different from, Dendrographium MASSEE and Podosporium SCHWEIN1TZ. It also differs from Podosporiella ELLIS 8Z EVERHART in stalk Structure.

In the plate: D. podosporioides AGNIHOTHRUDU

Ref.:

AGNIHOTHRUDU, V. (1972) -A new genus of Phragmosporous phaeostilbeae from a rubber estate in Kerala. Proc. Indian Academy of Sciences, 75: 155-159.

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NGI IMPERFECTI HOMALES PHOMACEAE

SAPROPHYTE

G e n . Phaeociliospora BAT. 8Z PERES



Plate A 1059

Picnostroma immersed, brown-black, elliptical, oblong, glabre, pseudoparenchimatous, astomous, oneloculares, Picnidiophores lageniformes, continuous, hyaline. Picnidiospores truncate, with poited base, slightly curved, brown, 2-septate, smooth, with one basal appendage and 2 or 3 in the upper part, continuous.

Note: Genus based on one species present on Eugeniajambolana LAM. in India.

In the plate: Ph. euoeniae BAT. • PERES (from the Aa.)

Ref. :

CHAVES BATlSTA, A. & PERES, G. E. (1957) Um novo genero de Sphaeropsidaceae da micoflora da India. Atas do lnstituto de Micologia de Recife rot. 5 Pubbt. n 573.

//

P L A T E A 1059


P H O M A L E S P H O M A C E A E

( g e n e r i c )

A S B O L I S I A C E A E (BAT. & CIFERRI)

S A P R O P H Y T E

(sooty-moulds)

Gen. A n t e n n a r i e l l a BAT. & CIF. Gen. P h a e o a n t e n n a r i e l l a CAVALCANTE


VERONA - - BENEDEK

P l a t e A 1060

Antennariella Mycelium superficial, glabre, brown, septate with constrictions to the septa, branched, not hyphopodiate. Picnidia small, globose to obovoid, intercalary, lateral or terminal on the upright hyphae or their branches, meristogenous in development, with a pseudoparenchimatous wall and ostiolate at maturity. Conidia minute more or less ellipsoidal, hyaline continuous.

Note: The genus represent the picnidic stage ofAntennulariella WORONI- CHIN and of Achaetobotris BAT. & CIF. The species related to Antennulariella also present a conidic stage referred by HUGHES to the new genus Capnodendron HUGHES.

Phaeoan tennariella This genus differs from the previous to have picnoconidia first hyaline, then brown.

Note: One species is known parasitizing the tallus of some lichens present in livind leaves of different plants (Brasil).

In the plate: 1. Antennariella sp. 2. Phaeoantennariella lichenicola CAVALCANTE.

Ref. :

CHAVES BATISTA A. C., CIFERRI R. (1963) The sooty moulds of the family Asbolisi- aceae. Quaderno 31, (Publ. IMUR 163). HUGHES, S. J. (t976) Sooty moulds. Mycologia 68: 693-820. CAVALCANTE, A. W. (1969) Um novo binomio da familia Asbolisiaceae. Publ. n ° 633, IMUR.

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P H O M A L E S

P H O M A C E A E

S A P R O P H Y T E

Gen. P y c n o d a c t y l u s BAT. et al.


VERONA -- BENEDEK

Plate A 1061

Mycelium superficial, smooth, not hyphopodiate, brown. Picnidia superficial, globose, pyriformis or slightly rostrate, ostiolate, brown to black, setose. Picnidiophores lageniformes, continuous, hyaline. Picnidio- spores acrogenous, oblong-elliptical, transversatly and longitudinally septate.

Note: The genus is similar to Camarosporium (IM IX, A-184) but from it it differs to have setose picnidia.

In the plate: P. maranhensis BAT., SILVA t~ CAVALC.

Ref. :

CHAVES BATISTA, A., SILVA, A. S. & CAVALCANTE. A. (1967) - Pycnodactylus: urn novo g~nero de Sphaeropsidiaceae. Ata do Instituto de Mycologia da Univ. de Per- nambuco (Brazil) Recife vol. 5.

P L A T E A I061

FUNGI I M P E R F E C T I COELOMYCETES

SAPROPHYTE

(epiphyte)

Gen. S y m p h y s o s BAT. 8L CAVALC.


VERONA - - BENEDEK

Plate A 1062

Mycelium superficial, brown, not setose, not hyphopodiate. Picno- stroma superficial, glabrous, membranaceous, solitary or gregarious, emispherical, brown-black, radiate, deliquescens at maturity; mycelium hyaline, oneloculate; basal wall brown; hypostroma nodular, brown- black. Picnidiophores lageniformes, continuous, hyaline. Picnidiospores hyalophragmie, acrogenous. Mycelium also originates cenidiophores erect setiformis, septate, brown, forming apical conidia, sometimes acropleurogenous.

Note: On leaves of Sapindaceae in Amazonia (Brasil) The A. note the simultaneous formation of fructifications picnidic and conidic. For the latter the conidiogenesis is not well described.

In the plate: S. sapindacifolii BATISTA • CAVALCANTE (from the Aa.)

Ref. :

CHAVES BATISTA, A., CAVALVANTE, W. A., SILVA, A. S. (1976) - Symphysos n. gen. e outros Coelomycetes da Ainazonia. Ata do Instituto de Micologia da Univ. de Pernambuco (Brasil). vol. 5.

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P L A T E A 1062

5NGI I M P E R F E C T I PHOMALES

P H O M A C E A E


(Licheniculous)

Gen. LeichenoconiumPETRAK & SYDOW



Plate A 1063

Pycnidia immersed to superficial; conidiogenous cells lining the internal wall of the pycnidial cavity, holoblastic, cylindrical, subcylindrical to ampulliform, hyaline with distinct annellations; conidia arising singly from the apice of the conidiogenous cells, globose, subglobose to pyriform, brown to dark brown, verrucate, base more or less truncate.

Note For some considerations on this genus see Ref.

In the plate: Lichenoconium sp.

Ref. :

HAWKSWORT, D. L, (1976) - New and interesting microfungi from Slapton, south Devonshire: Deuteromycofina III. Trans. Brit. mycol. Soc., vol. 67: pag. 51 59.

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P L A T E A 1063


C O E L O M Y C E T E S


Gen. S a r c o p h o m a v. HOHN



Plate A 1064

Pycnidia immersed, very pale brown to hyaline. Conidiogenous cells doliiform, hyaline, with 1-3 apical phialidic apertures; conidia hyaline, oval.

Note: It represent the conidic stage of Guignardia VIALA & RAVAZ. On branches of Buxus sempervirens.

In the plate: S. miribelii (Fr.) v. HO'HN.

Ref. :

VAN DER AA, H. A. (1975) The perfect state of Sarcophoma miribelii. Persoonia, 8: 283~89.

IYCOMYCETES ~ROTOCOCCALES SHYTRIDIACEAE

(CLEMENTS t~ SHEAR)

PHYTOPATHOGEN

Gen. Cante r ia KARLING


VERONA -- BENEDEK

Plate B 137

Thalli monocentric, eucarpic; sporangia epibiotic, inoperculate; piano- spores posteriorly uniflagellate; rhizoids, apophysis and resting spores endobiotic; resting spores formed sexually as the result of fusion of the ends of conjugation tubes; germination unknown.

In the plate: Canteria apophysata (CANTER) KARLING a, encysted zoospore; b, c, development of wide germ tube; d-k, formation of prosporangium and enlargement of rhizoid; l-n, stages in emptying of prosporangium and rhizoid with large glo- bules, each indicating the position of a zoospore; q-s, dehisced sporangia. (from CANTER)

Ref. :

CANTER, H. M. (1961) - Studies on British Chytrids. XIX. - Trans. Brit. mycol. Soc., 44: 522-528. KARLING, J. S. (1971) -On Chytridium BRAUN, Diplochytridium n.g. and Canteria n.g. (Chytridiales)- Arch. f. Microb. 76:121-131.

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P L A T E B 137

P H Y C O M Y C E T E S M U C O R A L E S

M O R T I E R E L L A C E A E

S A P R O P H Y T E

G e n . H a 1 t e r o m y c e s SHIPTON • SHIPPER


VERONA - - BENEDEK

Plate A 138

Sporangiophora arising from runners; sporangia small, apophysate, columellate, inflated, constricted in the middle and globose at the apex, deliquescent; sporangiospores small, hyaline, symplex, not striated.

Note: The genus is similar to Absidia, but from it it differs having sporangium dubbell-shaped; it sometimes forms pyriform to to globose sporangia. Sporangia globose which remember the genus Gongronella RIBALDI (IM VIII, B-63).

In the plate: H. radiatus SHIPTON & SHIPPER

Ref,:

SI~IPTON, W. A. & SCreWER, M. A. (1975). Halteromyces, a new genus in the Mu¢orales. Ant. v. Leeuv. 41 : 337-342.

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P L A T E B 138

;COMYCETES

?IELOTIALES

H E L O T I A C E A E W.G. DENNIS)

P E Z I Z A L E S

P E Z I Z A C E A E

(CLEMENTS & SHEAR)

S A P R O P H Y T E

Gen. P e z i z e l l a FUCKEL


VERONA -- BENEDEK

Plate C 799

Apothecia small, scattered, erumpent or superficial; disc light coloured, flat or slight depressed; receptacle cup shaped on a short stalk or subses- sile. Asci cylindrical or cylindrical-clavate, sessile, 8-spored. Asct)spores elliptical, elliptic-cylindric or slighthy curved, non-septate, hyaline. Paraphyses simple, septate with enlarged tips.

Note: The genus is similar to Hymenoscyphus S.F.GRAY. CLEMEYTS & SHEAR consider Hyaloscypha BOND. synonym of Pezizella JucK.

In the plate: P. nothofagi (RODwAY) DENNIS

a, apothecia; b, ectal excipulum; c, asci and paraphyses.

Ref.:

BEATON G., WESTE, G. (t976)- Some australian leaf-inhabiting Discomycetes. Trans. Brit. mycol. Soc., 67: 443-448.

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P L A T E C 799

ASCOMYCETES HELOTIALES DERMATACEAE

(R.W.G. DENNIS)

SAPROPHYTE

G e n . P e z i c u 1 a TULASNE


VERONA - - BENEDEK

Plate C 800

Apothecia erumpent, usually in clusters from a common stroma, cup- shaped with a convex, usually pruinose disc, sessile, brightly coloured. Asci 4-8 spored, large, cylindrical-clavate, thick-walled. Ascospores elliptical or kidney-shaped, large, hyaline or yellowish, 1-3 or more septate, sometimes budding in the ascus. Paraphyses cylindrical, septate, with slight thicker tips.

Note: The imperfect state is generally referred to Cryptosporiopsis.

In the plate: 1. Pezicula sessilis (RODWAY) DENNIS apothecia, ascus, paraphyses and ascospores, superficial basal cells of receptacle.

(imited from BEATON • WESTE) 2. ascospores: a, P. livida (BERK. & BROOME) REHM

b, P. corticola (C.A. JORGENSSEN) NANNFELDT C, P. scoparia (COOKE) DENNIS.

Ref.:

BEATON, G., WESTE, G. (1976) - Some australian leaf-inhabiting Discomycetes. Trans. Brit. mycot. Soc., 67: 443446. DENNIS, R.W.G. British Ascomycetes. Lehre, 1968.

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P L A T E C 800

;COMYCETES

~HACIDIALES

SAPROPHYTE

G e n . P r o p o I i s (FR.) CORDA



Plate C 801

Apothecia intraepidermal or subepidermal, lenticular in cross section, orbicular to somewhat elongate, opening by splitting the covering epi- dermis into 3 or more teeth. Covering layer colorless or brown, not carbonized, reduced, crystatliferous. Hymenium level with, or somewhat depressed from, the surface of the substrate, usually light-colored and pruinose. Asci uniformly thin-walled, pointed at the apex, without a distinct apical pore, J-. Ascospores long-cylindrical to acicular, colorless, simple or transversely septate, at most obscurely sheathed. Usually on dead coriaceous leaves.

Note: For the history of this genus and its relationships with Propolis (FR.) FR. and Propolomyces SHERWOOD see Ref.

In the plate: 1. Pr. panizzei (DE NOT.) SHERWOOD 2. Pr. emarginata (C(X)KE • MASSE]E) SHERWOOD (imited from SHERWOOD)

Ref. :

SHERWOOD, M.A. (1977) - Taxonomic studies in the Phacidiales: Propolis and Propolomyces. Mycotaxon, 5: 320-330.

A S C O M Y C E T E S

P H A C I D I A L E S

S A P R O P H Y T E

Gen. Propolomyces SHERWOOD


VERONA - - BENEDEK

Plate C 802

Apothecia scattered, immersed in substrate (wood tissues), without a conspicuous marginal tissue; disc elliptical or slightly irregular, flat, pruinose, light coloured. Asci cylindrical, 8-spored. Ascospores elliptical or allantoid, aseptate, hyaline. Paraphyses slender with branched or contorted tips.

Note: Lignicolous. The genus corresponds to Propolis (FR.) FR. According to SHER- WOOD the generic name Propolis cannot be used for lignicolous species with unicellular spores. The genera Propolis (FR.) CORDA is limited to species folicolous with acicular ascospores. For more details see Ref.

In the plate: Propolomyces sp.

Ref. :

SHERWOOD, M.A. (1977) - Taxonomic studies in the Phacidiales: Propolis and Propolomyces. Mycotaxon, 5:320 330.

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;COMYCETES ~ E L O T I A L E S

H E L O T I A C E A E

.M.G. DENNIS)

P E Z I Z A L E S

B U L G A R I A C E A E (CLEMENTS • SHEAR)

S A P R O P H Y T E

Gen. Bulgariel la KARSTEN


VERONA - - BENEDEK

P l a t e C 803

Apothecia small, superficial, scattered or caespitose, lenticular, blackish, gelatinous. Asci cylindrical with rounded tips, 8-spored. Ascospores oval to elliptic, l-celled, dark-brown, uniseriate. Paraphyses cylindrical with tips cont~iining coloured oil drops.

Note: After CLEMENTS • SHEAR this genus is synonym of Bulgaria FR.

In the plate: B. pulla (FRIES) KARSTEN a, apothecia; b, ectal excipulum; c, hyphae of medullary excipulum; d, ascus and paraphyses; e, ascospores. (imited from BEATON & WESTE).

Ref. :

BEATON, G., WESTE, G. (1976) - Australian Discomycetes on dead logs and branches - Trans. Brit. mycol. Soc., 67: 449-454.

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P L A T E C 803

ASCOMYCETES

PEZIZALES

PEZIZACEAE

(CLEMENTS t~ SHEAR)

PEZIZALES

H U M A R I A C E A E

(R.W.G. DENNIS)

SAPROPHYTE

G e n . A 1 e u r i a FUCKEL


VERONA -- BENEDEK

Plate C 804

Apothecia terrestrial, often large, cup-shaped, thin-fleshed and brittle, hymenium bright yellow or orange; outer surface smooth or minutely downy under a lens, with colourless anchoring hyphae; spores elliptical, with two oil drops, ornamented with a conspicuous reticulum or warted, paraphyses clavate, their contents turned green by iodine. (from R.W.G. DENNIS)

In the plate: Aleuria sp.

Ref. : R.W.G, DENNIS - British Ascomycetes. Lehre, 1968.

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P L A T E C 804

C O M Y C E T E S t E L O T I A L E S

H E L O T I A C E A E

W.G. DENNIS)

P E Z I Z A L E S

M O L L I S I A C E A E

(CLEMENTS & SHEAR)

S A P R O P H Y T E

Gen. Strossmayeria SCHULZER



Plate C 805

Apothecia superficiak minute, sessile, white when fresh, drying light coloured; receptacle smooth composed of parallel hyaline ~yphae, Asci clavate, 8-spored. Ascospores fusiform, hyaline, 2-3 seriate, pluriseptate. Paraphyses filiform, septate, hyaline, with clavate tips.

Note: The species of Strossmayeria are generally associated with Dema- tiaceous moulds on decorticated wood.

In the plate: Str. basitrica (SAcc.) DENNIS a, apothecia; b, parallel hyphae of the receptacle; c, ascus and paraphyses; d, ascospores. (irnited from BEATON & WESTE)

Ref. :

BEATON, G., WESt, G. (1976) -Australian discomycetes on dead logs and branches. Trans. Brit. mycol. Soc., 67: 449454.

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A S C O M Y C E T E S E N D O M Y C E T A L E S

A S C O I D E A C E A E

S A P R O P H Y T E (Yeast)

Gen. H y p h o p i c h i a v. ARX & V.D. WALT


VERONA - - BENEDEK

Plate C 806

Ascoideaceae, heterotallic. Septate hyphae predominant, rahter broad, expanding. Conidiogenous cells intercalary, lateral or terminal, denticulate. Conidia 1-celled, small hyaline, often in acropetal chains, arising by budding from denticles. Asci formed from conjugating yeast cells, small, irregular in shape 1 4 (usually 2) spored, evanescent. Ascospores small, hemispherical, hat-shaped, with a basal ledge, hyaline, often clustered alter dissolution of the asci.

Note: Genus segregated from Pichia, on the basis of Pichia burtonii BOIDIN et al. ; ascigerous state of Candida chodati (NECHITCH) BERKHOUT.

In the plate: Hyph. burtonii (BoIDIN et al.) v. ARX & V.D. WALT

Ref. :

YON ARX J.A., VAN DER WALT, J.P. (1976) The ascigerous state of Candida chodatii. Ant. v. Leeuwenhoek, 42:309 314.

P L A T E C 806

EOMYCETES NDOMYCETALES ENDOMYCETACEAE

SAPROPHYTE (Yeast)

Gen. Endomycopsella BOEDijN



Plate C 807

Mycelium branched and septated. Conidiophores with more or less penicillium-like branching. Conidia solitary, cylindric, hyaline. Pseudo- mycelium-like lateral branches originating from budding cells in whorls around the supporting hyphae. The majority of these cells transformed into asci, without any sexual act. Asci globose, subglobose, sometimes elongated, 4-spored. Spores conglobate, saturnine, delicately echinulate, brown colored.

Note: Genus based only on one species isolated in Indonesia from fruits of Flacourtia iner6is. VAN DER WALT observes that this genus shows a great resemblance to Ambrosiozyma V.D. WALT (I.M. : XXXIV, C-668) and Saecharomycopsis SCHC~NNING. Probably Endomycopsella is to be referred to Ambrosiozyma. But would be necessary to know if septal pore bodies are present in the described species.

In the plate: End. phaeospora BOEDijN (from the A.) A, conidiophores and conidia; B, ascophorous hypha; C, asci and D, ascospores

Ref.:

BOEDijN, K.B. (1959) - On a new genus of the Endomycetaceae. Mycopath. et Mycol. appl. 12: 162-167. VAN DER WALT, J.P. (1972) - The yeast genus Ambrosiozyma gen. nov. Mycopath. et Mycol. appl., 46: 305-316.

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ASCOMYCETES EUROTIALES

SAPROPHYTE

Gen. X a n t h o t h e c i u m v. ARX & SAMSON


VERONA - - BENEDEK

Plate C 808

Colonies restricted, becoming lanose or tomentose, initials consisting of 2 coiled hyphae; ascomata spherical, non ostiotate, superficial or immersed in the aerial hyphae, brownish, with a smooth wall, composed of several layers of thick walled, slightly flattened or isodiametrical, reddish brown cells; asci in clusters, not catenulate, broadly clavate, 8-spored evanescent; ascospores small, oblate, 1-celled, finely echinulate, yellowish; conidia state unknown; not keratinophilic.

Note: Genus based on one species, J(. peruvianum, previously described by Sa'OLK as Anixiopsis stercoraria (HANsEN) HANSEN, by CAIN as Anixiopsisperuviana and by MALLOCN & CAIN as Arachno- mycesperuvianus. The typical species of the genus Anixiopsis HANSEN can be separated from Xantothecium by broadly ellipsoidal reticulate ascospores. Xantotheciumdiffers also from Arachnomyees to have glabrous ascomata and echinulate ascospores. It also differs from Keratinophyton RANDI-IAVA & SAyDmJ which has large, thick walled ascomata and smooth ascospores, and from the genus Aphanoascus ZtJKAL which has large' hemispherical, reddish ascomata, catenulate asci and ellipsoidal ornamented ascospores.

In the plate: X. peruvianum (CAIN) v. ARX & SAMSON

Ref. :

roy ARX, J. A. & SAMSON, R. A. (I973) - Two new genera of the Eurotiales Persoonia, 7; 377-380.

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P L A T E C 808

ICOMYCETES ¢IICROTHYRIALLY

MICROTHYRIACEAE

SAPROPHYTE (epiphyte)

Gen . Lembosiopettis BAT. & BEZERRA


VERONA - - BENEDEK

Plate C 809

Mycelium superficial, brown, glabre, without hyphopodie. Ascostroma superficial, linear, membranaceous, glabre, brown, radial, longitudinally deiscent, asci bitunicate, 8-spored, aparaphysate. Ascospores 2- or more septate, brown.

Note: On living leaves of plants in Amazonia

In the plate: L. nectandreae BATISTA & BEZERRA

Ref. :

CHAVES BATISTA, A. & BEZERRA, J.L. (1967) Lembosiopeltis n.gen, e outros Micro- thyriaceae da Amazonia. Atas do Instituto de Micologia da Un. de Pernambuco (Brasil) vol. 5.

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D O T H I O R A L E S

A S T E R I N A C E A E (MULLER & VON ARX)

M I C R O T H Y R I A L E S

M I C R O T H Y R I A C E A E

(CLEMENTS • SHEAR)

S A P R O P H Y T E OR


Gen. P r i l l i e u x i n a ARNAUD


VERONA - - BENEDEK

Plate C 810

Vegetative growth hypophyllous, black, sparse to slightly subdense when young and crust-like when mature, suborbicular to orbicular. Mycelium composed of dark brown, septate, sinuous or substraight, exhyphopodi- ate but stomopodiate hyphae. Thyrothecia dispersed or aggregated, dark, at first circular and flattened, later elevated at the centre into ridges or linear-elliptic, often connected into V-, Y- or X-forms, at first closed, widely and irregularly dehiscent with a longitudinal cleft when mature. Asci numerous, ovoid or subglobose to globose, aparaphysate, 8-spored, thick-walled. Ascospores hyaline and fully enclosed in a thick hyaline sheath young, becoming dark brown and often partially and irregularly destitute of the sheath when mature, 1-septate.

Note: According to CLEMENTS • SHEAR the genus is synonym of Halba- nina ARNAUD.

In the plate: Pr. dipterocarpi (H. & P. SYDOW) RVAN a, thyrothecia; b, section of a thyrothecium; c, mycelium with hyphopodia; d, ascus; e, ascospores. (partially from THAUNG and partially from M~3LLZR & YON ARX)

Ref.:

MAUNG MYA THAUNG (1976) - Some Ascomycetes from Burma. Trans. Br. mycol. Soc., 67: 435~41. MI[1LLER, E., VON ARX, J. A. (1962) - Die Gattungen der didymosporen Pyrenomy- ceten. Beitrfige zur Kryptogamenflora der Schweiz.

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P L A T E C 8 1 0

;COMYCETES ~HAETOTHYRIACEAE UGHES)

S A P R O P H Y T E

(sooty moulds)

Gen. Ceramothyrium BAT. ~¢ MAIA


VERONA - - BENEDEK

Plate C 811

Mycelium superficial, easily detached, olivaceous to brown-blackish of septate and slightly constricted hyphae, reticulate to irregularly branched, not setose, nor hyphopodiate. Perithecia subglobose to globose-

f la t tened , yellowish-brown to brown, pseudo-ostiolate, unitocular, membranous to subcarnose, developed beneath the mycelial pellicle. Asci 8-spored. Ascospores transversely septate, hyaline.

Note: The genus belonges to the group of sooty-moulds. BATISTA & MAIA refer it to the Fam. of Phaeosaccardinulaceae; HUGHES to the Fam. of Chaetothyriaceae. In the genus species previously ascribed as Chaetothyriurn are included; according to HUGRES, Uloseia BAT. is reported as synonym.

In the plate: C. paiveae BAT. & MAIA mycelium, perithecium and ascus with ascospores

Ref. :

CHAVES BATISTA, A., DA SILVA MAIA, H. (1957) Ceramothyrium, a new genus of the Family Phaeosaccardinulaceae. Atti Ist. Bot. Univ. Pavia, vol. XIV, p. 23-52. HUGHES, S.J. (1976) - Sooty-moulds. Mycotogia, 68: 693-820.

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ASCOMYCETES CAPNODIALES

CAPNODIACEAE

SAPROPHYTE

(sooty-moulds)

Gen. Scor ias FRIES


VERONA - - BENEDEK

Plate C 812

Mycelium greenish-black, spongiose or floccose, rigid, hyphae sub- parallel divergently branched, blackish, septate, constricted, not setose, nor hyphopodiate, packed together by mucilaginous substances and forming compact mass. Perithecia at first gelatinous, when dry corneus, superficial, pseudo-ostiolate, clavate-pyriform, blackish. Asci ovoid- clavate, 2-tunicate, narrowed or pedicillate, 4-8 spored, aparaphysate. Ascospores fusoid, 3-transversally septate, hyaline.

Note: According to HUGHES Neocapnodium YAMAMOTO and Leptocap- nodium (ARN.) CIF. & BAT., are synonyms. Beside the type species Sc. spongiosa (ScI4w.) FRIES other species are known. Some of these have a picnidic form referring to Polychaeton (PERSOON) L6v., Conidiocarpus WORONICHIN, Scolecoxyphium CIF. ¢~L BAT.

In the plate: Sc. spongiosa (SSCHW.) FRIES a, peduncle; b, perithecia; c, asci and ascospores; d, pycnidia.

Ref. :

CHAVES BATISTA, A., CIFERRI, R. (1967)° Capnodiales. Saccardoa, p. 185. HUGHES, S.J. (1976)- Sooty-moulds. Mycologia 68:693 820.

' ,COMYCETES .~APNODIALES

SAPROPHYTE (sooty-moulds)

Gen. Capnophaeum SPEG.


VERONA - - BENEDEK

Plate C 813

Mycelium superficial, having branched, brown, septate and constricted hyphae, not setose, nor phyphopodiate. Perithecia globose or corniform, pseudo-ostiolate, with appendages or setae. Asci 8-spored, 2-tunicate, aparaphysate. Ascospores transversally and longitudinally pluriseptate, brown.

Note: For a key of the genus and the liste of different species see Ref.

In the plate: Capnophaeum sp.

Ref. :

CHAVES BATISTA A. & CIFERgl R. (t963) - Capnodiales. Saccardoa, n ° 3.

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P L A T E C 8 1 3


C A P N O D I A L E S

C A P N O D I A C E A E (BATISTA 8¢, CIFERRI)

S A P R O P H Y T E

Gen. P h a e o c h o r e 11 a THEISSEN & SYDOW



Plate C 814

Mycelium superficial, hyphae light-brown, branched, septate, constricted, thick-walled. Fruit boides more or less stipitate, brown coloured, with few setae continuous, dark, brown, tapering gradually at the blunt apex. Asci bitunicate. Ascospores narrowly clavate, 4-6 septate slightly brown to brown.

Note: The genus is differently interpreted from BATISTA & CIFERRI. But Phragmocapnias (sensu BAT. & CIF.) is to be considered synonym, According HUGHES Trichomerium SPEG. and Chaetoscorias YAMAMOTO are synonyms of Phragmocapnias.

In the plate: Perithecium, ascus and ascospores of Phragmocapnias sp.

Ref. :

CHAVES BATISTA A., CiFERRI, R. (1963)- Capnodiales. Saccardoa, n 2. HUGHES, S. J. (1976) -- Sooty-moulds. Mycologia, 68: 693-820. yon ARX J.A., MULLER, E. (1975) - A re-evaluation of the bitunicate Ascomycetes with keys to Families and Genera. Centr. v. Schimmelcultures, Baarn. Studies in Mycology n ° 9.

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COMYCETES ,PHAERIALES POLYSTIGMACEAE

PHYTOPATHOGEN

Gen. P h r a g m o c a p n i a s T H E I S S E N & SVDOW



Plate C 815

Stromatous genus, forming crusts subepidermal. Into the stroma, more or less developed, several peritecia with clipeus grow. Peritecia globose, flattened in the basal side with short cylindrical nek, periphysate. Asci cylindrical, with thin wall, pariphysate. Ascospores onecelled, brown, with a central lighter band.

Note: According to CLEMENTS • SHEAR this genus is synonym of Sphaerodothis SHEAR

In the plate: Ph. parinari (P.HENN.) THvlSS & SYD. (V. ARX & MC0LLER)

Ref. :

VON ARX, & MIDLLER, G. (1954)- Beitr/ige zur Kriptog. der Schweiz. Die Gattungen deI Amerospores Pyrenomyceten. Bern.

P L A T E C 8 1 5


S P H A E R I A L E S X Y L A R I A C E A E

S A P R O P H Y T E

Gen. Jongiel la MORELET



Plate C 816

Genus similar to Nummularia TUL. but from thisdifferent to have echinulate and without furrow spores.

Note: Genus segregated from Nummularia TUL. (I.M. : XXXII, C-638) on the basis of N. broomeiana (BERK. & CURT.) J.H. MILLER and of N. signata JONG & BENJAMIN. On trunk and larger branches of Fraxinus, Magnolia, Mangifera and Quercus.

In the plate: J. broomeiana (BERK. & CURT.) MORELET (from the JONG &; BENJAMIN) A, habit of the mature stroma: B, semidiagrammatic sketch of a longitudinal section through the mature stroma; C, microscopic view of stroma; D, asci, ascospores and a paraphyses.

Ref. :

MORELET, M. (1971) - De aliquibus in Mycologia novitatibus (6e Note). Bull. Soc. Sci. nat. Arch6ol. Toulon, 196: 7. JONG, S.C., BENJAMIN, Ch. R. (1971) - North american species of Nummularia. Mycologia, 63: 862476.

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.OMYCETES ~UCCINIALES

M E L A M P S O R A C E A E


Gen. Mikronegeria DIETEL


VERONA - - BENEDEK

Plate D 76

Only the state uredo- and teleutosporic is known. Uredia subepidermal, then ermpent; urediospores ovoid-globose, echinulate, pedicellate. The telia too are subepidermal then erompent. Teliospores 1-celled, clavate, without stalk, with pale wall, laterally free. Basidium external, owing to the growth of the spore apex.

Note: Only one species is known isolated from Fagus procera in South America.

In the plate: M. fagi DIETEL 8Z NEGER a, uredospores; b, teliospores

Ref. :

CUMMINS, G.B. (1959) Illustrated genera of Rust Fungi. Minneapolis

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PROMYCETES PUCCINIALES

PUCCINIACEAE

PHYTOPATHOGEN

Gen. Prospod ium ARTHUR


VERONA - - BENEDEK

Plate D 77

Spermogonia subcuticular and conical. The aecia, subepidermal in origin becoming erumpent, bearing aeciospores singly on pedicels, globose, subglobose, ovoid, smooth or echinulate, like the urediospores. Uredia subepidermal in origin, becoming erumpent or emerging through stomates, usually paraphysate. Urediospores singly on pedicels with smooth or echinulate wall. Telia like uredia; teliospores singly on pedicels cilindrical or some times with a bsal appendage, 2-celled with equal or inequat cells, constricted to the septum with one germ pore in each cell, wall pigmented; basidium external.

Note: The genus is analogous to Pucc&ia, but from it it differs to have spermogonia conical and subeuticular, not globose and subepidermal. 40 species are known; some of them are microcyclic. Cummis devides the genus in three sections: - species with uredia and telia erumpent (Euprospodium) - species with uredia and telia superstomatal (Cyathopsora) - microcylic species (Nephlyct&). Present on Bignoniaceae and Verbenaceae in the warmer areas of the Americas. Recently a new species was reported in the Ivory Cost (Africa) on Baph& bancoens& (Papilionacea).

In the plate: I - Pr. baphicola YEN

A, part of sore with aecio-uredospores (p, paraphyses); B, aecio-uredospores; C, telia and teliospores.

II - Pr. appendiculatum (WINT.) ARTHUR

Ref. :

CUMMINS, G.B. (1940) -- The genus Prospodium (Uredinales). Lloydia, 2, 1-78. YEN, J.M. (1976) - Les Ur6din6es de Cote d'Ivoire I. - Rev. de Mycologie, 40:125 139.

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iconographia mycologicaverona — benedek(†)

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