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Jenis-jenis textEnglish ( sumber: http://bahanajar.wordpress.com/textspeech/jenis-jenis-text-ing/) diambil pk.10.15 a.m.Jenis-jenis text dalam Bahasa InggrisNARRATIVEPurpose: To amuse/entertain the readers and to tell a storyGeneric Structure:1. Orientation2. Complication3. Resolution4. ReorientationDominant Language Features:1. Using Past Tense2. Using action verb3. Chronologically arranged

RECOUNTPurpose: to retell something that happened in the past and to tell a series of past eventGeneric Structure:1. Orientation2. Event(s)3. ReorientationDominant Language Features:1. Using Past Tense2. Using action verb3. Using adjectivesNarrative and recount in some ways are similar. Both are telling something in the past so narrative and recount usually apply PAST TENSE; whether Simple Past Tense, Simple Past Continuous Tense, or Past Perfect Tense. The ways narrative and recount told are in chronological order using time or place. Commonly narrative text is found in story book; myth, fable, folklore, etc while recount text is found in biography.The thing that makes narrative and recount different is the structure in which they are constructed. Narrative uses conflicts among the participants whether natural conflict, social conflict or psychological conflict. In some ways narrative text combines all these conflicts. In the contrary, we do not find these conflicts inside recount text. Recount applies series of event as the basic structure

DESCRIPTIVEPurpose: to describe a particular person, place or thing in detail.Dominant Generic Structure:1. Identification2. DescriptionLanguage Features:1. Using Simple Present Tense2. Using action verb3. Using adverb4. Using special technical terms

REPORTPurpose: to presents information about something, as it is.Generic Structure1. General classification2. DescriptionDominant Language Feature1. Introducing group or general aspect2. Using conditional logical connection3. Using Simple Present Tense

EXPLANATIONPurpose: To explain the processes involved in the formation or working of natural or socio-cultural phenomena.Generic Structure:1. General statement2. Explanation3. ClosingDominant Language Features:1. Using Simple Present Tense2. Using action verbs3. Using passive voice4. Using noun phrase5. Using adverbial phrase6. Using technical terms7. Using general and abstract noun8. Using conjunction of time and cause-effect.

ANALYTICAL EXPOSITIONPurpose: To reveal the readers that something is the important caseGeneric Structure:1. Thesis2. Arguments3. Reiteration/ConclusionDominant Language Features:1. Using modals2. Using action verbs3. Using thinking verbs4. Using adverbs5. Using adjective6. Using technical terms7. Using general and abstract noun8. Using connectives/transition

HORTATORY EXPOSITIONPurpose: to persuade the readers that something should or should not be the case or be doneGeneric Structure:1. Thesis2. Arguments3. RecommendationDominant Language features:1. Using Simple Present Tense2. Using modals3. Using action verbs4. Using thinking verbs5. Using adverbs6. Using adjective7. Using technical terms8. Using general and abstract noun9. Using connectives/transitionThen what is the basic difference between analytical and hortatory exposition. In simple word. Analytical is the answer of How is/will while hortatory is the answer of How should. Analytical exposition will be best to describe How will student do for his examination? The point is the important thing to do. But for the question How should student do for his exam? will be good to be answered with hortatory. It is to convince that the thing should be done

PROCEDUREPurpose: to help readers how to do or make something completelyGeneric Structure:1. Goal/Aim2. Materials/Equipments3. Steps/MethodsDominant Language Features:1. Using Simple Present Tense2. Using Imperatives sentence3. Using adverb4. Using technical terms

DISCUSSIONPurpose: to present information and opinions about issues in more one side of an issue (For/Pros and Against/Cons)Generic Structure:1. Issue2. Arguments for and against3. ConclusionDominant Language Features:1. Using Simple Present Tense2. Use of relating verb/to be3. Using thinking verb4. Using general and abstract noun5. Using conjunction/transition6. Using modality7. Using adverb of manner

REVIEWPurpose: to critique or evaluate an art work or event for a public audiencedominant Generic Structure:1. Orientation2. Evaluation3. Interpretative Recount4. Evaluation5. Evaluative SummationDominant Language features:1. Focus on specific participants2. Using adjectives3. Using long and complex clauses4. Using metaphor

ANECDOTEPurpose: to share with others an account of an unusual or amusing incidentGeneric Structure:1. Abstract2. Orientation3. Crisis4. Reaction5. Coda.Dominant Language Features:1. Using exclamations, rhetorical question or intensifiers2. Using material process3. Using temporal conjunctions

SPOOFPurpose: to tell an event with a humorous twist and entertain the readersGeneric Structure:1. Orientation2. Event(s)3. TwistDominant Language Features:1. Using Past Tense2. Using action verb3. Using adverb4. Chronologically arranged

NEWS ITEMPurpose: to inform readers about events of the day which are considered newsworthy or importantDominant Generic Structure:1. Newsworthy event(s)2. Background event(s)3. SourcesDominant Language Features:1. Short, telegraphic information about story captured in headline2. Using action verbs3. Using saying verbs4. Using adverbs : time, place and manner.----

Narrative text : The legend of Lake TOBA

Once upon a time, there was a man who was living in north Sumatra. He lived in a simple hut in a farming field. The did some gardening and fishing for his daily life.One day, while the man was do fishing, he caught a big golden fish in his trap. It was the biggest catch which he ever had in his life. Surprisingly, this fish turned into a beautiful princess. He felt in love with her and proposed her to be his wife. She said; "Yes, but you have to promise not to tell anyone about the secret that I was once a fish, otherwise there will be a huge disaster". The man made the deal and they got married, lived happily and had a daughter.Few years later, this daughter would help bringing lunch to her father out in the fields. One day, his daughter was so hungry and she ate his fathers lunch. Unfortunately, he found out and got furious, and shouted; You damned daughter of a fish. The daughter ran home and asked her mother. The mother started crying, felt sad that her husband had broke his promise.Then she told her daughter to run up the hills because a huge disaster was about to come. When her daughter left, she prayed. Soon there was a big earthquake followed by non-stop pouring rain. The whole area got flooded and became Toba Lake. She turned into a fish again and the man became the island of Samosir.

NARRATIVE FABEL

Posted Sel, 02/02/2010 - 06:11 by soripada http://www.psb-psma.org/content/powerpoint/narrative-fabelKeterangan

Uraian:

Naratif adalah salah satu jenis teks yang diajarkan di SMA. Jenis teks ini diajarkan mulai dari Kelas X ,XI dan XII. Teks naratif adalah jenis teks yang familiar bagi kita karena sering kita temukan dalam buku cerita, Bisa cerita fiksi biasa dan bisa juga berbentuk fable. Fiksi berbentuk fable tokohnya binatang dengan alur cerita yang memuat generic structuce orientation,evaluation,complication, resolution, reorientation (optional).

Mapel:

Bhs Inggris

Standar Kompetensi:

1.Memahami makna dalam teks fungsional pendek dan monologyang berbentuk narrative, descriptive, dan news item sederhana dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari.2.Mengungkapkan makna dalam teks fungsional pendek dan monolog sederhana berbentuk narrative, descriptive dan news item dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari.3.Memahami makna teks fungsional pendek dan esei sederhana berbentuk narrative, descriptive dan news item dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan untuk mengakses ilmu pengetahua4.Mengungkapkan makna dalam teks tulis fungsional pendek dan esei sederhana berbentuk narrative, descriptive dan news item dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari.

Kompetensi Dasar:

1.Merespon makna dalam teks monolog sederhana yang menggunakan ragam bahasa lisan secara akurat, lancar dan berterima dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dalam teks berbentuk narrative, descriptive, dan news item.2.Mengungkapkan makna dalam teks monolog sederhana dengan menggunakan ragam bahasa lisan secara akurat, lancar dan berterima dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dalam teks berbentuk narrative, descriptive, dan news item.3.Merespon makna dan langkah-langkah retorika dalam esei sederhana secara akurat, lancar dan berterima dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan untuk mengakses ilmu pengetahuan dalam teks berbentuk narrative, descriptive, dan news item.4.Mengungkapkan makna dan langkah retorika dalam esei sederhana secara akurat, lancar dan berterima dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dalam teks berbentuk narrative, descriptive, dan news item.

Indikator Ketuntasan:

1. Mengidentifikasi tokoh cerita yang ditayangkan.2. Mengidentifikasi informasi tertentu dari teks yang dibaca.3. Mengid entifikasi langkah-langkah retorika teks.4. Menyusun gambar acak menjaadi sebuah cerita5. Menyusun sebuah cerita sederhana berdasarkan gambar yang disusun.

Kelas:

Kelas X

Semester:

Semester 2

Pembuat:

Anton Kristianta, SPdSMAN 1 Sewon Bantul Yogyakarta

Gambar2 news item

Contoh / Example of News Item Text

Winning Award for Airport ToiletSurabaya's Juanda International Airport has won the Culture and Tourism Ministry's 2009 toilet award, beating out 2007 winner Denpasar's Ngurah Rai Airport, which now drops to fourth. Indonesia's main gateway, Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, just outside Jakarta, moves up from fourth in 2007 to second, in the biennial "Sapta Pesona Clean Public Toilet Award".

The award was first handed out in 2007, and has so far involved only international airports. Acting Culture and Tourism Minister Muhammad Nuh said he expected the award in future to also cover public toilets at tourist sites across the country.

"Granting the award to those running public toilets at tourist sites is expected to improve the quality of products and services, particularly in term of cleanliness . as part of efforts to enhance the image of national culture," Nuh said during the award presentation ceremony.

Contoh News Item "Royal Honeymoon Begins"

This is another example of a news item text which tells the news of the Royal honeymoon. A news item text consists of NEWSWORTHY EVENT, BACKGROUND EVENTS and SOURCE as the generic structure. Let's take a look the following example of news item text!

Royal honeymoon begins for Prince William, KatePrince William and his wife, the former Kate Middleton, have left for a honeymoon at an undisclosed location, palace officials said on Tuesday.British media widely reported they had jetted off to the Seychelles, an archipelago in the Indian Ocean. William has two weeks leave from his job as a search-and-rescue helicopter pilot, but palace officials would not say if the newlyweds will be away the entire two weeks.After the media blitz surrounding their April 29 wedding at Westminster Abbey, the couple made it clear they'd like to be left alone by photographers. Still, their decision to delay a honeymoon surprise many. While William went back to work, Middleton - now known as the Duchess of Cambridge - was snapped by photographers grocery shopping near the couple's home on the remote Welsh island of Angelsey.The idea of a Seychelles getaway gained traction when the Hamburg, Germany-based real estate mogul Farhad Vladi told the Hamburger Abendblatt daily he had rented the North Island in the Seychelles chain to the Windsors."Yes, we rented the island to the British royal family," Vladi told the paper. "Prince William and his Kate are spending their honeymoon there. But you will understand that we are not saying anything further."

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