idc drawing set

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Cover Sheet

Pixar / Industrial Light & Magic / 3M IDC Project

General InformationG 100 Title PageG 101 Design Intent/BomaG 102 Code & ZoningG 103 HistoryG 104 Systems OverviewG 105 Tenant PrecedentsG 106 Behnisch PlanG 107 Sustainable Approach Overview

Site DevelopmentC 100 Site EvaluationC 101 Selected SiteC 102 Sun/Wind/ClimateC 103 Site PlanC 104 Site Views

ArchitecturalA 100 Basement PlanA 101 Ground Floor PlanA 102 Second Floor Plan [X-Factor]A 103 Third Floor Plan [X-Factor}A 104 Fourth Floor Plan [Spec]A 105 Fifth Floor Plan [Spec]A 106 Sixth Floor Plan [Prime]A 107 Seventh Floor Plan [Prime]A 108 Eighth Floor Plan [Prime]A 109 Ninth Floor Plan [Prime]A 110 Tenth Floor Plan [Prime]A 111 Eleventh Floor Plan [Prime]A 112 Roof PlanA 113 Floor ProgressionA 114 Service DetailA 115 Core & Stairs DetailA 201 North ElevationA 202 South Elevation

A 203 East ElevationA 204 West Elevation

Architectural DetailsA 301 Building Section AA A 302 Building Section BB A 303 Building Section CC A 304 Wall System Overview A 305 Section of Wall System AA 306 Section of Wall System BA 307 Section of Wall System C

Fire ProtectionFP 100 Fire Protection

Life SafetyLS 100 Life Safety

4K Spec Office4K A 100 4K Floor Plan4K A 101 4K Reflected Ceiling Plan4K A 102 4K Sections4K A 103 4K 3D Views 4K FP 100 4K Fire Protection4K E 100 4K Panel Schedule4K E 101 4K Fixture Schedule4K E 102 4K Lighting Plan4K E 103 4K Power Plan

MechanicalM 100 Mechanical GeneralM 101 Mechanical Riser DiagramM 102 Main Mechanical RoomM 103 Mechanical Equipment Schedule

PlumbingPL 100 Plumbing GeneralPL 101 Plumbing DrainagePL 102 Plumbing CollectionPL 103 Plumbing Fixture Schedule

ElectricalE 100 Total Building LoadsE 101 Main Electric RoomE 102 Energy GenerationE 103 Electric Riser Diagram

StructuralS 100 General / 3D ModelS 101 Foundation PlanS 102-111 Framing PlansS 112-114 Slab DesignS 115 Slab Design OverviewS 116-119 Beam DesignS 120 Beam Design OverviewS 121-123 Girder DesignS 124 Girder Design OverviewS 125 Column Design / Wind Loads

Sheet Index

G 101

Design Intent/Boma

The project should engage the pedestrian with the cultural district community and should emphasize the eclectic characteristics of the cultural district. There is a priority to connect the project with downtown Pittsburgh and attract residents of Pittsburgh and its greater metropolitan area as well as outside commuters and tourists. The project should not only be of specific interest to a particular group of people but should be attractive and engaging on multiple facets and to varying user groups. The project should be designed at the human scale and should provide amenities/services to pedestrians both in public exterior space as well as on the ground floor. The building should be synonymous as well as additive in providing a cultural experience to the community in terms of varying styles of art, performance, social, and cuisine qualities. The project should be an enhancement to the cultural district.

The adjacent shared public space will be multi-functional to include a marketplace, outdoor performance area, recreational area, etc that is flexible to a diverse user group at varying times throughout the day/season/year. The implementation of an on site location for a proposed citywide bicycle share program adheres to Pittsburghs recent efforts to increase its bicycle usage towards a greener, less congested and more pedestrian friendly city. By having a bike share depository location on site, users of the program will naturally be encouraged to visit the site by frequently using the bike sharing service. The existing on site bus stops should be addressed to provide people with services and coverage while waiting for buses. The building may also extend into the urban fabric through technological innovation, art, tectonic design, exterior advertisements etc The site in which the project is located should be active on a 24-hour basis and should provide pedestrians with the feeling of safety with the opening of the corner of 8th and the transition past the opera house into the shared public space. To achieve this, proper lighting and security at night will give pedestrians a sense of safety, which will encourage activity, and in turn further heightens the sense of safety.

Design Intent Design Intent

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PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT PRODUCT

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PROGRAM

OFFICE AREAS NET: 140,000 gsf Prime 100,000 sf Spec 40,000 sf

MERCANTILE/RETAIL NET 10,000 gsf Retail--shops, boutiques, ground floor only (limited second story allowed) Office Lobby (with security) Service (shipping, receiving, re-cycling, located off of 7th Street) Box office/ Lobby for Theaters

X-FACTOR 15,000 gsf 3 Holgram Exhibition Spaces 2 Theater Spaces Electrical and Projection Rooms

OTHER CONSIDERATIONS

1. Ground Floor Requirement: Min. of 75% of the perimeter to be glazed of such use. 2. Parking to be on site underground (calculate per Section 914 Parking & Loading Access, the total required cars - show only access pedestrian)

Vehicular access to be along 7th and 9th Street only with min. of 45 separation to Service Access center line to center line.

Service and Loading shall be along 7th and 9th Streets only.

3. Review Section 915 Environmental Performance (915.04E provision for a 20% increase due to LBC/LEEDS 4. Minimum BOMA Efficiency Goals:

Retail: 80% limited to first floor and partially 2nd. X Factor: 75% Spec Tenant Office Floors: 85% Prime Tenant Office Floors: 90% Total Circulation 12% max of floor area 1st floor 17% max of rentable floor area Total MEP Spaces 10% max of floor area Service: 8% max of 1st usable floor area

1st Floor [Mixed Use]

Retail 10231X-Factor 1659Public 2847Service 2475Core 3552Living Machine 5833

Gross Area 26597Adjusted Usable 17723Floor U6liza6on (USF/GSF = %) 66.64%

2nd Floor [Mixed Use]

CirculaEon 3724X-Factor 9075Core 1201Caf 2715


3rd Floor [Mixed Use]

CirculaEon 2949X-Factor 8632Core 1201


4th Floor [Mixed Use]

X-Factor - Projector Room 336Corridor 2426Core 1787Total Spec [4th Floor] 17969



Core 1787Corridor 2499Spec Zone 1 [4K] 4170Spec Zone 2 4507Spec Zone 3 3234Spec Zone 4 8485Total Spec [5th Floor] 20396

Gross Area 24682Adjusted Usable 20396Floor U/liza/on (USF/GSF = %) 92.76%

6th Floor [Prime - Industrial Light & Magic]Core 1400Prime 18047


7th Floor [Prime - Industrial Light & Magic]

Core 1400Prime 18047[Prime CollaboraKon] 2068


8th Floor [Prime - Pixar]

Core 1400Prime 14480



Core 1400Prime 17948Prime CollaboraKon 2068


10th Floor [Prime - 3M]






Total Gross 214780Total Service 36373Total Eciency 0.830649967







Total Gross 214780Total Service 36373Total Eciency 0.830649967


Core 1787Corridor 2499Spec Zone 1 [4K] 4170Spec Zone 2 4507Spec Zone 3 3234Spec Zone 4 8485Total Spec [5th Floor] 20396


6th Floor [Prime - Industrial Light & Magic]Core 1400Prime 18047


7th Floor [Prime - Industrial Light & Magic]

Core 1400Prime 18047[Prime CollaboraKon] 2068






Core 1400Prime 17948Prime CollaboraKon 2068


G 102

Code & Zoning

SECTION 302 CLASSIFICATION Assembly Group A-1 [motion picture theaters], A-2 [restaurants] Assembly Group A occupancy includes, among others, the use of a building or structure, or a portion thereof, for the gathering of persons for purposes such as civic, social or religious functions; recreation, food or drink consumption; or awaiting transportation. Business Group B Business Group B occupancy includes, among others, the use of a building or structure, or a portion thereof, for office, professional or service- type-transactions, including storage of records and accounts.

SECTION 403 HIGH RISE BUILDINGS

403.1 Applicability: Buildings with an occupied floor located more than 75 feet above the lowest level of fire department vehicle access.

SECTION 404 ATRIUMS

Atrium: an opening connecting two or more stories other than enclosed stairways, elevators, hoist ways, escalators, plumbing, electrical, air- conditioning or other equipment, which is closed at the top and not defined as a mall. Stories, as used in this definition do not include balconies within assembly groups or mezzanines that comply with Section 505.

SECTION 504 HEIGHT

504.2 Automatic sprinkler system increase

SECTION 506 AREA MODIFICATIONS

506.2 Frontage increase: Every building shall adjoin or have access to a public way to receive an area increase for frontage. Where a building has more than 25% of its perimeter on a public way or open space having a minimum width of 20 feet, the frontage increase shall be determined in accordance with the following: If = [F / P - 0.25] W/ 30 Where: If = Area increase due to frontage F = Building perimeter that fronts on a public way or open space having 20 feet open minimum width (feet) P = Perimeter of entire building (feet) W = Width of public way or open space (feet) in accordance with Section 506.2.1

506.3 Automatic sprinkler system increase.

SECTION 508 MIXED USE AND OCCUPANCY

508.3 Mixed occupancies. Each portion of a building shall be individually classified in accordance with Section 302.1

508.3.1 Accessory occupancies. Accessory occupancies are those occupancies subsidiary to the main occupancy of the building or portion thereof. Aggregate accessory occupancies shall not occupy more than 10 percent of the area of the story in which they are located and shall not exceed the tabular values in Table 503, without height and area increases in accordance with Sections 504 and 506 for such accessory occupancies.

SECTION 602 CONSTRUCTION CLASSIFICATION

Table 601 Fire-Resistance Rating Requirements for Building Elements (hours)Table 602 Fire-Resistance Rating Requirements for Exterior Walls Based on Fire Separation Distance

SECTION 903 AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER SYSTEMS

903.2.10.3 Buildings 55 feet or more in height. An automatic sprinkler system shall be installed throughout buildings with a floor level having an occupant load of 30 or more that is located 55 feet or more above the lowest level of fire department vehicle access.

SECTION 907 FIRE ALARM AND DETECTION SYSTEMS

907.2.12 High-rise buildings. Building with a floor used for human occupancy located more than 75 feet above the lowest level of fire department vehicle access shall be provided with an automatic fire alarm system accordance with Section 907.2.12.2

SECTION 911 FIRE COMMAND CENTER

SECTION 912 FIRE DEPARTMENT CONNECTIONS

912.2 Location. With respect to hydrants, driveways, buildings and landscaping, fire department connections shall be so located that fire apparatus and hose connected to supply the system will not obstruct access to the buildings for other fire apparatus.

SECTION 1004 OCCUPANCY LOAD

Table 1004.1.1 Maximum Floor Area Allowances per Occupant

Table 1005.1 Egress width per occupant served

SECTION 1007 ACCESSIBLE MEANS OF EGRESS

1007.2.1 Elevators required. In buildings where a required accessible floor is four or more stories above or below a level of exit discharge, at least one required accessible means of egress shall be an elevator complying with

Sections 1007.3 Exit stairways. In order to be considered part of an accessible means of egress, an exit stairway shall have a clear width of 48 min. between handrails and shall either incorporate an area of refuge within an enlarged floor-level landing or shall be accessed from either an area of refuge complying with Section 1007.6 or a horizontal exit.

1007.6 Areas of Refuge

SECTION 1014 EXIT ACCESS

1014.3 Common path of egress travel. Exceptions: 1. The length of a common path of egress travel in Group B, F and S occupancies shall not be more that 100 ft, provided that the building is equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system.2. Where a tenant space in Group B, S and U occupancies has an occupant load of not more than 30, the length of a common path of egress travel shall not be more than 100 ft.

SECTION 1015 EXIT AND EXIT ACCESS DOORWAYS

1015.1 Spaces with one means of Egress

1015.2.1 Two exits or exit access doorways. Exceptions: 2. Where a building is equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 or 903.3.1.2, the separation distance of the exit doors or exit access doorways shall not be less than one-third of the length of the max overall diagonal dimension of the area served.

SECTION 1016 EXIT ACCESS TRAVEL DISTANCE

Table 1016.1 Exit Access Travel Distance

SECTION 1017 CORRIDORS

1017.2 Corridor width. The min. corridor width shall be as determined in section 1005.1

1017.3 Dead Ends.

Table 1017.1 Corridor Fire-Resistance Rating

SECTION 1019 NUMBER OF EXITS AND CONTINUITY

Table 1019.1 Minimum number of exits for occupant load

SECTION 1024 EXIT DISCHARGE

1024.1 General. Exits shall discharge directly to the exterior of the building. The exit discharge shall be at grade or shall provide direct access to grade. The exit discharge shall not render a building.

1024.2 Exit discharge capacity. The capacity of the exit discharge shall be not less than the required discharge capacity of the exits being served.

Pittsburgh Zoning Code

These are taken directly from the Pittsburgh zoning code along with Transects modifications from the SmartCode {universally this is a T-6 Transect (Urban Core Zone)} Current zoning is GT-C Golden Triangle D Subdistrict: Section 910.01.H of the Pittsburgh Zoning Code. LOT OCCUPATION a. Lot Area: 20,000 GSF min to 40,000 GSF max. b. Lot Width: Principal 200-0 min and Secondary 100-0 min c. Lot Coverage: 80% max Max Floor Plates: 1-8 stories 20,000 GSF Above 8 stories 15,000 GSF d. Floor Area Ratio (FAR): 7.5% with a 30% additional due to public benefit for sites A and D and 10% for Sites B and C e. Frontage Required @ Principal and Secondary Setbacks: 70% f. Open Urban Space: 20% min. of which 50% must be Green (See 910.01.C.3 for definitions) g. Height Limits (to bldg. center line): Varies see diagram of Ft Duquesne Blvd. to Penn Ave (I will have this drawn and ready for our meeting)

BUILDING SETBACKS

1. Principal and Secondary: 0 or 20 above 10 stories. 2. Side and Rear: 0 or 10 for 6 to 10 stories and 30 above 10 stories.

Building Code

G 103

History

Background / History

Fort Pitt

1754 British army Captain William Trent arrives at the Point and establishes Fort Prince George (more commonly known as Trents Fort, the first fort built at the Point.

1759 The British army begins constructing the most state-of- the-art fort in North America, naming it Fort Pitt. The new fort is built next to the site of Fort Mercer.

1772 The British army abandons Fort Pitt, letting it fall to private ownership. 1774 As the colonies approach the Revolutionary War, British governor Lord Dunmore decides to reassert Virginias claim to the Forks of the Ohio, taking over the privately-owned Fort Pitt and naming it Fort Dunmore.

1778 The first Peace Treaty between the American Indians and the United States is signed at Fort Pitt. 1792 Fort Pitt is abandoned due to its deteriorating condition, and Fort Fayette is built in downtown Pittsburgh where Penn Avenue and Ninth Street now intersect. Dozens of Pittsburghers used remnants of Fort Pitt to construct their own homes.

Industrial City

Water Pollution

Pittsburgh earned a reputation as hell with the lid off from scenes like this one at the Pittsburgh Steel Company, Monessen Works

1872-1908Highest typhoid fever mortality rate of any city in the nation. The causes of this problem included poor sanitary facilities in working class areas, the location of wells near privies, and the disposal of sewage into the rivers from which the city drew its water supply.

In 1907, after years of delay, the city began operating a water filtration plant, with a consequent sharp drop in typhoid rates.

Air Pollution

From 1908-1958, however, in spite of state pressure, Pittsburgh continued to discharge its raw sewage into its neighboring rivers, thereby threatening the water supplies of downstream cities.

All cities possess environmental stories, but there is probably no city in the nation that surpasses Pittsburgh in terms of the scope of its air, water and land pollution history. The citys geographical site and location on major rivers; its natural resource endowments, particularly bituminous coal; and its development as one of the worlds most industrialized cities for much of the period from 1850 to 1980 largely shaped its environmental history. This environmental history can best be examined by considering the media of air, water, and land.

-The Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh

Sources:

http://www.pinstripepress.net/PPBlog/index.blog?entry_id=1430375

Photo Lower Right: http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/data/13030/pn/ft4779n9pn/figures/ ft4779n9pn_00046.jpg

Photo Lower Left: http://www.pittsburghgreenstory.org/html/history.html Photo credit: The Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh

A view of Fifth Avenue from Liberty Avenue on November 5, 1945 that shows the use of street lights during the day. Note the clock in the lower right that reads 11:00 a.m.

Pittsburgh Mill District 1940

G 104

Systems Overview

Systems Overview

HVAC/ Mechanical

A geothermal water-source heat pump system will be used with a VRF system. A consideration of other passive strategies are also considered. Proposing a night flush system will help cool down the building without the need of other cooling mechanical systems.

Geothermal Water-Source Heat Pump System: Geothermal Loop: A geothermal well field is used as a renewable source to store heat during summer (Heat Sink) and then this heat is extracted during winter (Heat Source) -Pump circulates 55F-65F water between Well Field and Heat Pumps Heat Pump: Heat Pump serves zone. Each Zone has a T-Stat to control temperature

VRF System: One outdoor condensing unit or series of units with multiple indoor terminal units (fan coil units, cool and heat). Advanced Controls modulate the refrigerant flow to each indoor unit, providing excellent zone control. Separate Dedicated Outdoor Air System (DOAS) to provide conditioned outdoor air to each terminal unit. Used in Asia and Europe since the 90s Reason for system selection: Geothermal water-source system: It uses renewable resources. It can have a very low energy consumption if designed properly. Since located on the roof, it can be easily maintained. The well field is hidden from view so its aesthetically pleasing and has a 50-100 year life expectancy.

VRF: Option for free simultaneous heating and cooling by transferring energy between spaces.-High Efficiencies-Individual room thermostat control.-System does not require a central chiller or boiler to operate. System is stand-alone and can be operated anytime.-Multiple Indoor unit types, including ductless-Very quiet system

Electrical

Investigate appropriate integration of day lighting and electric lighting strategies

The lower level of the building Lighting on the lower floors will be primarily lit by natural daylight due to a large percentage of glazing as well as a triple storey height atrium in which makes up the buildings lobby. On upper levels, the facade consists of primarily a double skin in which allows for diffused light. Natural light will be used on perimeter zones with automatic lumen sensors that will adjust artificial lights accordingly to the needs at a given time. The artificial lights will also be on a time schedule that automatically shut off after working hours. Manual switches will be provided for workers if light is needed after working hours.

The Fire Command center is a 10x15 space located on the ground floor in the center of the lobby. The main electrical room is a 20x30 space located in the buildings basement. An area well is adjacent to both the main electric room and emergency generator room. There is also an additional space in the basement if further expansion is needed. Each floors typical electric room is 8 x 12 and houses both the electric and telecommunications panels.

Structure

Precaset Concrete - Repetition of concrete shape or panel - The height of the building is to support the vertical loads created by gravity, the weight of the building and its occupants - Properties of heaviness and mass create lateral stiffness, or resistance to horizontal movement

Product: US Concrete

Sustainable Strategies by:

1. Measuring carbon footprint emissions 2. Monitoring and controlling air emission 3. Renewable energy 4. Return concrete recycling 5. Washout systems 6. Water management 7. Monitoring and reporting of environmental practices 8. Training employees and integrating sustainability mindset 9. Reducing and recycling waste

Colorfast EF : good for indoor and outdoor construction - 50% reduction of CO2 in concrete production - 50% recycled materials (LEED)

Slag Cement: used in combination with Portland Cement: by product of smelting ore to purify metals - Reduces air emissions at the blast furnace as well as the materials in landfills - By using a 50% slag cement substitution: (see graph) - From Chart: between 165-374 lbs of CO2 are saved per cubic yard by using a 50% slag cement substitution - 42-46% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions - 90% less energy to produce (compared to Portland Cement)

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Waste

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Pump

Hot Water Storage Heater

Meter

Suction Tank

Catchment Drain

Septic Tankto hold 5 days of waste water

To Tidal Flow Wetlands

Vertical FlowWetlands

Filtered GreywaterReuse

Plumbing

The plumbing system will use a series of multiple water conservation strategies to help water usage throughout the building. These include waterless urinals, dual flush toilet system, grey water integration, and rain water collection. There will be a continuous plumbing shaft that runs through the building in conjunction with the HVAC system.

Water conservation throughout the building: By using a Living Machine, rainwater can be collected, filtered, and reused throughout the building. The Living Machine will be located on multiple levels. The primary stage will be located underground, the secondary stage will be located on multiple levels in a greenhouse and parts of the wetland will be in the shared public space (approx 4,500 sf). The tertiary space is located on the ground floor on the interior North East side of the building. Green spaces on the exterior of the building will work with the water collection and be utilized throughout the building.

- Determine rainwater collection potentials: The Living Machine allows for black water to be collected, filtered and used throughout the building as grey water. A centralized water filtration system with the use of reservoirs will help collected rainwater that runs off the side of the building and down through the center. Retention ponds and water cisterns can be used to collect this water below grade. - Determine methods for redirecting rainwater in the most sustainable and appropriate way for the design and site: - Organize fire protections standpipe risers. Including fire pumps, holding tanks, etc : Tall Building Downfeed Distribution. Plumbing will be separated into groups of floors into zones with a maximum height of about 150ft. At the top of the zone, the minimum desirable pressure is at least 15 psi. At the bottom of the zone the maximum desirable pressure is perhaps 80 psi. Water for fire reserve could be provided by additional piping or by a separate tank.

WSHPGEOTHERMAL AND VRF SYSTEMHeating and Cooling

LEVEL 1TYP. ZONE

BC

GEOTHERMALPUMP

AQUIFER (HEAT SINK)

REFRIGERANT LIQUID

HOT REFRIGERANT GAS

EXHAUST AIR

LEVEL 2TYP. ZONE

LEVEL 3TYP. ZONE

LEVEL 4TYP. ZONE

LEVEL 5TYP. ZONE

LEVEL 6-7TYP. ZONE

LEVEL 8-9TYP. ZONE

LEVEL 10-11TYP. ZONE

DOAS

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MECHANICALROOM

GEOTHERMALWATER PUMP

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SUPPLY AIR

18 Water SourceHeat Pumps toService Levels 1-4

40 Water SourceHeat Pumps toService Levels 5-11

3 Geothermal Water Pumps Sized at 500 gpm each

Water Supply from Geothermal Well

Main DOAS Vent Sizedat 50 diameter

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Tenants Current Constructions

Tenants Current Constructions

Pixar Studios: Emeryville, CA

General Info:-Interior lobby ceilings have exposed structure with wooden panels-Studio Grounds has a lot of green space thats designed for gatherings (ampitheater) -Sidewalks help promote walking, jog ging and cycling-Commuter/Carpooling is encouraged through reserved parking

Expansions-Features expose concrete framing-Meets LEED Gold standards-Areas for screenings, recording, game room etc.-Basement houses mechanical and electrical equipment

West Village-1,200 sf server room-30 server racks with 150 mega watts each-60 tons of cooling using chillers, condensing units and 80 local air handlers-PG&E distriputed equipment to support the new electrical room with transformer, switch-gear, generator and UPS back-up-Fire protection sprinklers and FM 200 system to provide added protection to Pixars Servers

Lucasfilm: Industrial Light & MagicSingapore (in construction)

General Info: Designed by Aedas, the Sandcrawler Building will house a 100 seat theatre, LucasFilm Singa-pore offices, a public podium and other em-ployee spaces. Neither rusty nor slow moving in this case, the glassy and streamlined building will combine a high performance facade with lush gardens and foliage that spills over ter-races, resulting in a highly efficient commercial space.

Design Strategies-A public podium open 24 hours will be a lush garden setting set on a granite base and com-plimented with recycled timber and natural stone. -Shaded by the building overhead, the space, which will be overgrown with foliage, will be a respite from the heat and the sun and cooler than surrounding areas.-The high performance facade, along with the materials and lush vegetation are all part of the plan to help the project receive a Gold Plus Greenmark certification in Singapore.-Aluminum louvers on the roof help keep the building cool-A fritted glass canopy over the courtyard also filters sunlight.

http://inhabitat.com/lucasfilms-singapore-headquarters-is-a-high-performance-sandcrawler-straight-out-of-tatooine/

3M Headquarters: Milan, Italy

General Info:-South face of building steps works as shading-Balance between passice/active systems-Building envelope integral part of plant and servies system-Sun-shading system comprising a series of dif-ferent length box-shaped aluminum profiles-Cold-beam air conditioning is lodged in falso ceilings ensuring interior layout flexibility-Photovoltaics on the roof-Industrial building and contractor solutions -Drywall, HVAC, etc...

Company Goals on Sustainability

-Cut Green House Gases more than 2/3 worldwide-Preventing pollution pays-Reducing volatile organic air emissions-Using less water and releasing fewer pollutants-Consume less energy-Funding for wild area foundations-Minimizing waste-Fresh air emissions-Online sustainable products available

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Behnisch Plan

Behnish Plan

The RiverParc Development will have its own unique character.

Each residential block within it will have a distinct identity, which respects human scale, provides individual addresses, and contributes to a much improved public realm.

An environment in which pedestrian accessibility is a priority allows for spaces to thrive through intensive use.

Within RiverParc, unique neighborhoods are expressed as urban living rooms which offer a wide range of opportunities for people of all ages to enjoy downtown living.

Primarily Residential Development

Master Plan Essential

-Holistically conceived/thoughtfully planned -Magnet for residents/office workers/visitors -Unique & vibrant retail and unique amenities -Variety of street-level uses enrich quality & character -Small performing arts venue -Destination neighborhood - 24 hour/day energy -District design guidelines -Riverlife nine guiding principles

Sustainable Design

Riverfront Connection a Priority

Lateral Connections Desirable

Capitalize on Views

Avoid Monuments to the Architect

Integrate Outstanding Public Art

The Pittsburgh Cultural Trust aim is to rectify the situation by encouraging residents to move back to the city with an urban rejuvenation project called RiverParc - an ensemble of flexible, mixed-use buildings on six acres.

With seven hundred residential units offering varied forms of urban living and mixed uses of retail, restaurants, leisure facilities, hotel, and convention facilities, the development will contribute to the future life of the city.

Connecting downtown with the Allegheny River and Monogahela River

Provide diverse urban experiences, along the Allegheny River, through the lane structure, and from downtown to the riverfront

All information collected from Rich DeYoung of Behnisch Architects and WTW power point presentation.

Also from Behnischs website at http://behnisch.com/projects/285

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SustainableApproach

Day lighting optimize use of natural light: A longer/ narrow plan allows for more sunlight to reach the interior spaces of the building. Inexpensive light sensors will be placed throughout to monitor the amount of natural light taken into the building. If the sensors detect enough light for workable conditions, the lighting in that area of the building will be turned off to conserve energy.

Passive Ventilation development in orientation, plan section and detail: Night Flush system will be used during the summer months to air-condition the building. This system will use windows that will automatically open at night to allow cool air to enter the building. Sensors located inside of the concrete beams on the interior of the building will monitor the cool air absorbed into the beams. The windows will then close once the sensors reach the amount of cool air needed and that collected air will be used throughout the day to cool the building.

Solar Control of solar gain through orientation, form and detail: South facing windows will be shaded by layered skin with a photovoltaic shading system. These series of panels can be maneuvered automatically to catch the maximum amount of solar radiation, while continuing to shade part of the building.

Water Control of storm water, reuse in building: A rainwater collection system in collaboration with the living machine can help filtrate grey water throughout the building. Rainwater from the roof and sides of the building will be collected down through reservoirs (ponds and green space) to help water distribution all the way through the building.

Renewable Energy Use of sun, wind and alternative energy systems: A wind turbine will be placed on top of the building to collect energy generation from wind velocity. Placing it on the roof will maximize the collection of energy from the wind. If energy collected from these passive strategies is too much for the building, then the extra energy will be sold back to the city. 1 Wastewater from the entire building flows into a holding tank where solids settle,

like in a septic tank. The reclaimed liquid up top gets pumped to the lobby.

2 Garden-like wetland cells layered with plants, soil, and rocks collect the water and capture biological compounds and pathogens.

3 On its way out of the garden, the water is further sterilized by ultraviolet light in the pipes. Then its recycled back into the plumbing system.

Living Machine Illustration by Leandro Castelao [http://www.wired.com/science/planetearth/magazine/17-06/st_sewagegrid]

Sustainable Strategies

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The Living Machine

Utilizing a water treatment system similar to that in the Serpentine Skyscraper. This system (in combination with the living machine) would harvest rainwater and be filtered in a tank below the building. Small reservoirs (ponds or green space) will be placed throughout the building for collection of the water.

Diagram (http://www.evolo.us/architecture/serpentine-skyscraper-in-singapores-marina/).

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Site Evaluation

Site Evaluation

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Surrounding businesses/conditions:

-Club [Blush and Duquense Club] -Hotel -Printing/Graphics companies -Restaurants -Benedum Center -Pittsburgh CLO

Observations:

-Interesting facade conditions on surrounding architecture -Different colors and heights -Older architecture -Good use of old buildings -Slightly busy intersection at 9th and Penn Ave. -Need to consider pedestrian traffic from 7th to 9th when designing


-Located on the corner of Fort Duquesne Blvd. and 7th -Theaters and restaurants on 7th -Plaza -View of the river -Traffic from drudge (7th St. Bridge) -Blvd. traffic busy at rush hour but otherwise kind of light -10th St. Bypass -Parking Entrance -Connection with opera house

Observations

-Connected with pedestrian (proposed) bypass to river attractions -Pedestrian traffic from theaters to residences -Main entrance off of 7th -Develop space between with site B -Apartments on opposite corner (newer architecture)


-Hotels -Pittsburgh Capa (newer architecture) -Convention Center -High pedestrian traffic at rush hour -View of river

Observations

-Need to work with pedestrian traffic-Theater to residences; residences to convention center-Conditions with site A-Small footprint

C 101

Selected Site

Selected Site B


-Benedum Center -Pittsburgh CLO -Cabaret at Theater Square -Agnes R. Katz Plaza [park] -Heinz Hall -Bossa Nova Boar -The Encore on 7th -Byham Theater

Observations

-Penn Ave and 7th St. intersection very busy -Pedestrian traffic is high because of theaters -Surrounding facades more modern -Connection with plaza on opposite corner -Existing Magnolia Park: Small space that pedestrians utilize -Connection with the opera house -Open space available to develop -Work with pedestrians coming from theaters to residences

Main entry will be from the North side where pedestrian traffic is encouraged. This space, in conjunction with other buildings, can be flexible for user needs. Integration with the Living Machine system will engage the community in sustainable strategies.

The Cultural District houses many theater spaces. This space will include a cinema theater and a series of exhibition spaces for the public. These theaters will display the work of the three companies; 3M, Industrial Light & Magic, and Pixar Animation Studios.

C 102

Sun, Wind &Climaqte

Jan - 10.5Feb - 10.4Mar - 10.6Apr - 10.2

May - 8.8Jun - 8.0Jul - 7.3Aug - 6.8

Sep - 7.4Oct - 8.4Nov - 9.8Dec - 10.1

Wind Speed (mph) Avg: 9.0

Jan - 2.5Feb - 2.4Mar - 3.4Apr - 3.1

May - 3.6Jun - 3.7Jul - 3.8Aug - 3.2

Sep - 3.0Oct - 2.4Nov - 2.9Dec - 2.9

Precipitation (in) Annual Avg: 36.9

3.5% 1 comfort(308 hrs) 2 sun shading of windows (0hrs) 3 high thermal mass (0hrs) 4 high thermal mass night flushed (0hrs) 5 direct evaporative cooling (0hrs) 6 two-stage evaporative cooling (0hrs) 7 natural ventilation cooling (0hrs) 8 fan-forced ventilation cooling (0hrs) 9 internal heat gain (0hrs) 10 passive solar direct gain low mass (0 hrs) 11 passive solar direct gain high mass (0hrs) 12 wind protection of outdoor spaces (0hrs) 13 humidification (0hrs) 14 dehumidification (0hrs) 15 cooling, add dehumidification if needed (0hrs) 16 heating, add humidification if needed (0hrs)

DESIGN STRATEGIES: JANUARY - DECEMBER

-Sun shading June 21- December 21

-Late June-July shading needed between 9am-7pm

-Most sun during 11 am -1pm

-Sept-Dec less sunlight

SUN SHADING STUDY

-Main wind comes from the West as and average throughout the year

-The average relative humidity is between30-70%

-Average temperature is between 30-70 degrees F

JAN - DEC [YEARLY AVERAGES] WIND ROSE

PITTSBURGH CLIMATE ANALYSIS

-Warmest in July

-Coolest in January

-Maximum Dry Bulb Temp at 81.12

-Minimum Dry Bulb Temp at 23.84

DRY BULB TEMP

SUN PATH DIAGRAM

PSYCHROMETRIC CHART DRY BULB TEMPERATUREPSYCHROMETRIC CHART DRY BULB TEMPERATURE

Sun/Wind/Climate

SUN PATH DIAGRAM

C 103

Site Plan

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PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT

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Scale: 1/30 = 1-0

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C 104

Site Views

The site design was influenced by the analysis of projected pedestrian movement in the Behnish master plan. The network of residences adjacent to our site meant that people would be frequenting the site often and that the outdoor space should be designed primarily with the pedestrian in mind. The passage that connects the Behnish Residences, frames the entrance to the building and provides the pedestrian with an exquisite sheltered space. The north faade of the building is derived from the ground design and direction/movement of people. Every built element within the site provides versatility for the pedestrian and includes numerous and plentiful seating opportunities. The north faade features a large self-projecting LED screen in which people are invited for nightly movie screenings of up and coming Pixar and Industrial Light & Magic films and projects. Adjacent to the open space, several Trees have been planted along 7th street to provide a visual barrier to the parking garage across the street. In addition to the planted trees, is the proposal for a city-wide bicycle share program in which people can take and return public bicycles in set stations around the city in which one of these stations are located on site. This will not only reduce automobile traffic but will increase the incoming flow of people, as the bicycle station will be a viable stop for the citizens of Pittsburgh and tourists alike.

DNUP DNUP

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2 3

A 100

Basement Plan

5'7'

7' 6'

6'

11'

3'5'

8' 20' 7' 8'

1" = 20'-0"1Basement


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10 20 40 80

Scale: 1/20 = 1-0

A 101

Ground Floor Plan

10 20 40 80

Scale: 1/20 = 1-0

Public / Living MachineEfficiency: 66.64%

The ground level consists of a three-story atrium that allows for a seamless transition from exterior to interior and features the secondary and tertiary stages of the living machine. The ground floor also contains indoor bicycle storage as well as showers and locker space. Pedestrians are led up to the second level via escalator in which a cafe can be seen that provides interior and exterior seating that overlooks the public plaza.

The Second Floor is the first floor in which users can experience the buildings X-factor. The collaboration of three technological and visual pioneering corporations creates a virtual walk through exhibition by using projection and hologram forms to render a real virtual environment. The exhibition space places the users in the center of the movie or animation in which each room is sequenced as a scene from a movie. In addition to the walk through movie spaces there is a sit down theater with interactive hologram figures.

Level 1

A 102

SecondFloor Plan[X-Factor]

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CIRCULATION THROUGH EXHIBITION SPACE1 3D View 336

2 3D View 337

3 3D View 338

4 3D View 335


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10 20 40 80

Scale: 1/20 = 1-0

X-FactorTheater

X-FactorExhibition Space

Cafe

Food Prep

ExteriorCafeSeating

X-FactorEfficiency: 70.54%

Level 2

A 103

Third Floor Plan[X-Factor]

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CIRCULATION THROUGH EXHIBITION SPACE

1 3D View 336

2 3D View 337

3 3D View 338

4 3D View 335


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10 20 40 80

Scale: 1/20 = 1-0

X-FactorExhibition Space

Concessions

Box Office

X-FactorTheater

OTB

OTB

X-FactorEfficiency: 67.53%

Level 3

A 104

Fourth Floor Plan

[Spec]

10 20 40 80

Scale: 1/20 = 1-0

X-FactorTheater

SpecOffice

Spec OfficesEfficiency: 81.29%

Level 4

A 105

Fifth Floor Plan

[Spec]

24682

10 20 40 80

Scale: 1/20 = 1-0

Spec Zone 4

Spec Zone 2

Spec Zone 3

4K Spec

Spec OfficesEfficiency: 92.76%

Level 5

A 106

Sixth Floor Plan

[Prime]

Prime

10 20 40 80

Scale: 1/20 = 1-0

Prime - Industrial Light & MagicEfficiency: 92.80%

Level 6

Level 6

Industrial Light & Magic

Level 7

Level 8

Level 9

Level 10

Level 11

Industrial Light & Magic / PixarCollaboration

Pixar

Pixar / 3MCollaboration

3M

3M

A 107

Seventh Floor Plan

[Prime]

1 3D View 336

2 3D View 337

3 3D View 338

4 3D View 335


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Prime Prime Collaboration

Dedicated spaces on the 7th and 9th floors are given to the development and collaboration for each of the three corporations of the building. These spaces are two stories high and are accentuated from the exterior by large sheets of glass. This also provides for a luxurious and vibrant workspace to inspire work. In addition to working spaces these zones also contain sofas and tables for relaxation and social functions.

10 20 40 80

Scale: 1/20 = 1-0

Prime CollaborationIndustrial Light & Magic / PixarEfficiency: 92.80%

Level 7

Level 6


Level 7

Level 8

Level 9

Level 10

Level 11


Pixar


3M

3M

A 108

EighthFloor Plan

[Prime]

1 3D View 336

2 3D View 337

3 3D View 338

4 3D View 335


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Prime

OTB 10 20 40 80

Scale: 1/20 = 1-0

Prime - PixarEfficiency: 91.18%

Level 8

Prime OTB

Level 6


Level 7

Level 8

Level 9

Level 10

Level 11


Pixar


3M

3M

A 109

NinthFloor Plan

[Prime]

Prime Prime Collaboration

10 20 40 80

Scale: 1/20 = 1-0

Prime CollaborationPixar / 3MEfficiency: 92.76%

Level 9

Level 6


Level 7

Level 8

Level 9

Level 10

Level 11


Pixar


3M

3M

A 110

Tenth Floor Plan

[Prime]

Scale: 1/20 = 1-0

Prime OTB

10 20 40 80

Prime - 3MEfficiency: 91.03%

Level 10

Level 6


Level 7

Level 8

Level 9

Level 10

Level 11


Pixar


3M

3M

A 111

Eleventh Floor Plan

[Prime]

Prime

10 40 80

Scale: 1/20 = 1-0

Prime - 3MEfficiency: 92.12%

Level 11

20

Level 6


Level 7

Level 8

Level 9

Level 10

Level 11


Pixar


3M

3M

A 112

Roof Plan

Prime Sky Lounge / Garden

Dedicated spaces on the 7th and 9th floors are given to the development and collaboration for each of the three corporations of the building. These spaces are two stories high and are accentuated from the exterior by large sheets of glass. This also provides for a luxurious and vibrant workspace to inspire work. In addition to working spaces these zones also contain sofas and tables for relaxation and social functions.

10 20 40 80

Scale: 1/20 = 1-0

Energy GenerationEmployee Garden

Roof

A 113

Floor Progression

Ground Public/Living Machine

Level 2X-Factor

Level 3X-Factor

Level 4Spec

Level 5Spec

Level 6Prime - Industrial Light & Magic

Level 7Prime CollaborationIndustrial Light & Magic/Pixar

Level 8Prime - Pixar

Level 9Prime CollaborationPixar/3M

Level 10Prime - 3M

Level 11Prime - 3M

Roof

A 114

Service Detail

Scale: 1/8 = 1

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1 4 8 12 16

38' 7' 6'

10'

7'4'

14'

3'9'

3'9'

3'

20'

16'

4'

8'

1/8" = 1'-0"1SECTION A


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A 115

Core & Stairs Detail

Level 10' - 0"

Level 220' - 0"

Basement-15' - 0"

Level 334' - 6"

Level 449' - 0"

Level 563' - 6"

Level 678' - 0"

Level 792' - 6"

Level 8107' - 0"

Level 9121' - 6"

Level 10136' - 0"

Level 11150' - 6"

Roof169' - 0"

1" = 20'-0"1Roof

1/16" = 1'-0"2Stairs


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9' 50' 14' 9' 11' 9' 15' 7' 6' 4' 8' 20'

19'

1/16" = 1'-0"3Level 7


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area of refuge

area of refuge

9' 50' 14' 9' 11' 9' 15' 7' 6' 4' 8' 20'

19'

1/16" = 1'-0"3Level 7


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Key Plan

A 201

North Elevation10 20 40 80

Scale: 1/20 = 1-0

North Elevation

A 202

South Elevation10 20 40 80

Scale: 1/20 = 1-0

2 3D View 339


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South Elevation

A 203

East Elevation10 20 40 80

Scale: 1/20 = 1-0

1 3D View 340


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East Elevation

A 204

West Elevation

10 20 40 80

Scale: 1/20 = 1-0

West Elevation

A 301

BuildingSection AA

10 20 40 80

Scale: 1/20 = 1-0

A 302

BuildingSection BB

10 20 40 80

Scale: 1/20 = 1-0

A 303

BuildingSection CC

10 20 40 80

Scale: 1/20 = 1-0

A 304

Wall System Overview

TRANSPARENT MEDIA FAADES

IMAGIC WEAVE, a combination ofHaver & Boecker architectural wiremesh and Traxon LED Technologies,enables to create individually pro-grammable lighting effects in anycolours including video presentationson a new or existing faade.

DOGLA-TRIO 1030

Weight G (kg/m2)6.216.4

Open Area A (%)75 (without LEDs)50 (with LEDs)

Standard Mounting System

Top mounting Intermediate mounting Bottom mounting

Attachement of LED-Profiles to the Mesh

By attaching the LED-profiles to thereverse side of the wire mesh thehomogenous look of the faade ismaintained at all times, even whenthe LEDs are not in use.

Advantages Easy to maintain Easy to retrofit

Material Housing profiles and clips:

stainless steel AISI 316 Moulding: double-layer silicone,

weather and UV resistantTop mounting withattached LED-profiles

(representation in scale of 1:1)

DOGLA-TRIO 1030 is the type ofmesh that has been specially deve-lopped for the IMAGIC WEAVEsystem.

HAVER & BOECKER Ennigerloher Strae 64 59302 OELDE, Germany Phone: +49 (0) 2522-684 Fax: +49 (0) 2522 30-767E-Mail: [email protected]: www.imagicweave.com

Traxon Technologies Ltd., an OSRAM Company, Hong KongInternet: www.traxontechnologies.com P2

4-4-1E

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122

009 1,5 Fe

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in G

ermany

HAVER & BOECKER. A

ll rights on any kind

of reproduction, in

who

le or part, reserved.

HAVER & BOECKER Ennigerloher Strae 64 59302 OELDE, Germany Phone: +49 (0) 2522-684 Fax: +49 (0) 2522 30-767E-Mail: [email protected]: www.imagicweave.com

Traxon Technologies Ltd., an OSRAM Company, Hong KongInternet: www.traxontechnologies.com P2

4-4-1E

854

122

009 1,5 Fe

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in G

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HAVER & BOECKER. A

ll rights on any kind

of reproduction, in

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le or part, reserved.

http://pdf.archiexpo.com/pdf/haver-boecker-2594.html

A 305

Section of Wall System A

3 -0 CLEAR

1819

14

1

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3

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7

8

9

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7

11

12

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17

16

15

LED ALUMINUM MESH CONNECTION

TYPICAL POLY CARBONATE CONNECTION

TYPICAL FLOOR CONNECTION

1 LED LIGHTING STRIP

2 LED WIRING

3 ALUMINUM FRAMING MESH CONNECTION 4 ALUMINUM WIRING

5 3M PHOTO VOLTAIC FILM

6 TYPICAL POLY CARBONATE CONNECTION

7 MULTI-LAYER POLY CARBONATE

8 3/8 AEROGEL INSULATION

9 SHEATHING

10 3M PHOTO VOLTAIC FILM ON POLY CARBONATE

11 1/4 AEROGEL INSULATION

12 FLOOR CONNECTION

13 JOIST

14 TRIPLE-PANE INSULATED GLASS

15 AIR HANDLING UNIT

16 ACOUSTIC CEILING DESIGN

17 LIGHTING

18 STEEL REINFORCED STRUCTURE

19 RECYCLED RUBBER FLOORING

A DETAILED SECTION OF TWO FACADE CONDITIONS ON THE SOUTH ELEVATION. THE UPPER LEVEL DISPLAYS THE ALUMINUM MESH WITH LED LIGHTING AND THE CON-NECTION TO THE GLAZED FACADE. FACE IS DESIGNED AT AN ANGLE FOR OPTIMUM VISUAL GRAPHICS FROM GROUND LEVEL. A 3-0 CLEAR SPACE IS ALLOWED BETWEEN THE LED MESH AND GLAZED FACADE FOR MAINTENANCE (ACCESSIBLE ON EACH FLOOR WITH THIS MATERIAL CONDITION). OTHER DETAILS SHOW CONNECTIONS BETWEEN THE HIGHLY INSULATED, SEMI TRANSPARENT POLY CARBONATE MATERIAL. THESE CONNECTIONS ARE TYPICAL PER SIMILAR FACADE CONDITIONS.

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1 3 6

Scale: 1/2 = 1-0

A 306

Section of Wall System B

2

3

4

5

6

1 TRIPLE PANE GLAZING

2 GLAZING MULLION CONNECTION

3 RAINWATER COLLECTION TO CISTERN

4 MULTIPURPOSE CONCRETE PLANTER

5 REINFORCING MESH

6 STONE PAVING

RAINWATER TO CISTERN

A SECTION TAKEN FROM THE GREENHOUSE DISPLAYS RAIN HARVESTING AND CONNECTING SITE ELEMENTS. THE GREENHOUSE HAS TRIPLE PANE GLAZING WITH HIGHLY INSULATED MULLION CONNECTIONS. THE INTERIOR IS ACCESSIBLE TO THE PUBLIC AND VISITORS ARE ENCOURAGED TO WALK THROUGH THE SEASONAL GARDEN. CON-CRETE PLANTERS ON THE SITE FUNCTION AS RAIN-WATER COLLECTION AND SEATING. THE WATER COLLECTED WILL BE SENT TO A CISTERN, WHERE THE WATER WILL BE FILTERED AND USED AS GREY WATER FOR THE BUILDING. THE CONCRETE MASSES SHOW VERSATILITY BY ENCOURAGEMENT OF SEATING AND GATHERING SPACES.

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1 3 6

Scale: 1/2 = 1-0

A 307

Section of Wall System C

1

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14

1 FLASHING AND ROOFTOP FLOORING

2 SHEATHING

3 TRIPLE-PANE GLASS

4 GLASS CONNECTION

5 OPERABLE WINDOWS

6 FLOORING CONNECTION WITH GLASS

7 AIR HANDLING UNIT

8 VEGETATION FOR RAINWATER COLLECTION AND FILTRATION

9 CONCRETE PLANTER

10 STYROFOAM PLANTING MATERIAL

11 REINFORCING CONCRETE STRUCTURE

12 LIGHTING

13 STRUCTURAL COLUMN

14 CONCRETE SLAB

A SECTION TAKEN THROUGH THE EAST FACADE SHOWS THE CURTAIN WALL GLAZING AND THE PLANTER CONDITIONS. THE GLAZING IS OF HIGHLY INSULATED TRIPLE PANE GLASS WITH OPERABLE WINDOWS FOR NATURAL VENTILATION. RAIN HARVESTING IS UTILIZED WITH THE PLANTERS. THESE PLANTERS ARE CON-STRUCTED WITH LIGHTWEIGHT CON-CRETE AND STEEL REINFORCEMENT. THE INTERIOR OF THE PLANTER HOLDS A STYROFOAM PLANTING MATERIAL THAT IS ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY. THE TREES WILL BE CONTAINED IN A WRAPPED BULB, THEREFORE IT CAN BE EASILY REMOVED.

A SECTION THROUGH THE ROOF DISPLAYS THE TERRACE SYSTEM AND FUNCTION. THE ROOFTOP WILL BE ACCESSIBLE TO THOSE EMPLOYED IN THE BUILDING AND INCLUDE THE ROOFTOP GARDEN. THE GARDEN WILL FUNCTION FOR RAINWATER HARVESTING AND SELF SUSTAIN ABILITY.

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1 3 6

Scale: 1/2 = 1-0

FP 100

Fire Protection

FP 100

Fire Protection

FIRE COMMAND CENTER LAYOUT LOCATED ON THE GROUND LEVELNOT TO SCALE

150

Standpipe Location and Radius

LS 100

Life Safety

FIRE EXITS

ROOM EXITS

EXIT PATH

DIAGONAL TAKEN FROM FURTHEST EDGES OF THE BUILDING SPANS 257-0 MAXIMUM TRAVEL DISTANCE FOR EMERGENCIES SHALL NOT EXCEED ONE THIRD OF SPAN. THIS DISTANCE IS 85-6. ALL EXITS FROM OCCUPIED ROOMS MEET THESE TRAVEL DISTANCE QUALIFICATIONS

AREA OF REFUGE

EMERGENCY STAIRS

AREA OF REFUGE

4K A 100

4K Floor Plan

1. Entry/Reception 2. Open Office 3. Office 4. Copy/Print 5. Kitchen 6. Main Conference 7. Team Conference 8. Vice President 9. President 10. Excecutive Secretary 11. Private Rest Room 12. Terrace

Scale: 1/8 = 1

1

2

3 3 34

5 6

77

8 9

10

11

12

4K

This typical 4K layout is taken from the 5th floor and located on the North side of the building. The 4K Spec Space is broken up into an office plan that includes; open office with 10 workstations, 3 typical office spaces, one main conference with projector, 2 team conference rooms, a kitchenette, copy/print room, private rest room, vice presi dent and presidential office. The office walls are made of glass material to allow natural lighting into each space. Spaces with heavier occupancy have ceilings that are designed for acoustic performance. Blinds are available for custom light-ing needs. A private terrace that overlooks the river is accessible to the employees. The executive secretaries have their own private copy room with coat closet. The plan is optimized for fluent circulation between the executive and open office spaces.

Key PlanNot to Scale

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4K A 101

4K Reflected

Ceiling Plan

4K Reflective Ceiling PlanScale: 1/8 = 1-0

4K Reflective Ceiling Plan Detail of Ceiling PanelsScale: 1/8 = 1-0

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4K A 102

4K Sections

2 3

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4K Section 1Scale: 1/8 =1-0

4K Section 3Scale 3/16 =1-0

Key Plan

Axon of 4K SectionNot to Scale

4K Section 2Scale 3/16 =1-0

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4K A 103

4K 3D Views

Entry/ Waiting/ Reception

Open Office

Presidents Office

4K FP 100

4K Fire Protection

4K E 100

4K Lighting Loads/Panel

Schedule

Rooms Receptacles Communications Lighting FixturesComputers

Open Office 20 10 16 10Assoc Office 1 3 2 1 1Assoc Office 2 3 2 1 1Team 1 2 2 1 0Kitchenette 3 0 1 0Reception 3 2 4 2Team 2 2 2 1 0Copy 2 1 1 0Assoc Office 3 3 3 1 1Restroom 1 0 0 0Security / Lobby 4 2 3 2Pres Office 3 2 5 1Vice Pres Office 3 2 5 1Conference 3 2 2 1Hall 0 0 0 0Totals 55 32 42 20

Lighting Fixture Loads

Area 1 Fixture Quantity W Total Watts Amps

PresidentA 4 27 108 0.90B 1 28 28 0.23C 2 12 24 0.20

Vice PresidentA 4 27 108 0.90B 1 28 28 0.23C 2 12 24 0.20

ConferenceA 2 27 54 0.45C 6 12 72 0.60

KitchenetteB 1 28 28 0.23C 3 12 36 0.30

SecretaryB 1 28 28 0.23C 2 12 24 0.20

BathC 2 12 24 0.20

Assoc 3B 1 28 28 0.23C 3 12 36 0.30

CopyB 1 28 28 0.23C 4 12 48 0.40

Team 2B 1 28 28 0.23C 4 12 48 0.40

EntryA 4 27 108 0.90C 2 12 24 0.20D 4 14.3 57.2 0.48

CorridorA 8 27 216 1.80C 7 12 84 0.70D 2 14.3 28.6 0.24E 3 3.8 11.4 0.10F 5 7.2 36 0.30

Assoc 2B 1 28 28 0.23C 3 12 36 0.30

Team 1B 1 28 28 0.23C 4 12 48 0.40

Assoc 1B 1 28 28 0.23C 3 12 36 0.30

Area 2

Open OfficeA 16 27 432 3.60C 18 12 216 1.80D 4 14.3 57.2 0.48F 1 7.2 7.2 0.06

4K E 101

LightingFixture

Schedule

4K Lighting Fixture Schedule

No. of Lamps and Type Watts Volts Manufacturer

A LED 27 120 Metalux

B Direct/Indirect 28 120 MetaluxC Recessed 12 120 Cree

D Walls 14.3 120 Portfolio

E Exits 3.8 120 Sure-Lite

F Everywhere 7.2 120 Sure-Lite

The accord LED redefines ambient lighting by improv-ing on aesthetics, comfort and energy savings. The accord LED provides the right amount of light while eliminating surface shadows commonly found in Parabol-ics. Therefore, accord LED increases the comfort level while providing significant energy savings. The accord is the ideal solution for offices, schools, hospitals, retail and other applications.

The Ovation Series is a complete family of recessed direct/indirect luminaires featuring pleasant modern architectural styling, computer designed optics and the latest energy efficient lamp and ballast technology.The luminaire combines a matte white indirect reflector and a perforated direct lamp shield to provide optimum brightness control. All components are located above the ceiling plane for a clean architectural appearance in the finished space. Carefully balanced design elements combine to provide an efficient and exciting alternative to tradi- tional general lighting. Ovation is an excellent choice for a wide variety of commercial applications.

Installs easily in most standard six inch recessed housings, includ-ing IC and non-IC units. The LR6 generates light with built-in LED bulbs that offer natural light with high energy savings. The mod-ules are dimmable with an esti-mated life around 50,000 hours, 5 times that of most compact fluorescent lamps. They consume only 12 watts of power but pro-duce the equivalent of a 65 watt incandescent or 18 watt compact fluorescent. With an average us-age at 5 hours a day, you could get over 25 years of life out of a single light module depending on how it is used.

4 inch LED recessed wide beam wall wash specially designed for LED technology. Two-stage reflec-tor system combined with a Gradi-ent Kicker, produces high levels of uniform vertical illumination on the wall with minimal source bright-ness. Color temperatures of 2700K, 3000K, 3500K, 4000K. Suitable for commercial construction and ex-ceeds high efficacy requirements (with designated trims) for IECC-2009.

The Sure-Lites ES Series of surface-mounted Exits are de-signed for architectural excellence and minimal presence. The brushed aluminum housing presents a clean architectural appearance that compliments virtually any interior space. The crystal clear, wedge-shaped panel allows architectural details to shine through while providing excellent light distribution and exit visibility. Long-life, energy-efficient LED lamps reduce en-ergy costs and eliminate routine lamp maintenance.

Versatile mini-system features electronic reliability, quality metal construction, optimum illumination, and an attractive, compact appearance. The Sure-Lites AA Series is the unit of choice for installations where the size and cost of emergency lighting must be kept to a minimum without sacrificing depend-ability or light output.v

A B

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E F

4K E 102

4K LightingPlan

4K Lighting Plan

4K E 103

4K Power Plan

4K Power Plan

M 100

Mechanical, General

BUILDING OCCUPANTS

Theater 150Exhibition 1 100Exhibition 2 100Lobby (Main) 300Restaurant 100Office 1400Misc 100Total 2250

FACADE AREAS

Face Material U-Value Area

NORTH Concrete 0.015 1134.15 Triple Pane Glass 0.015 19744.42 Polycarbonate with Aerogel 0.022 14502.91 U-Value Total 0.052 35381.48 EAST Concrete 0.015 3781.39 Triple Pane Glass 0.015 12282.40 Polycarbonate with Aerogel 0.022 2865.48 U-Value Total 0.052 18929.27 SOUTH Concrete 0.015 8439.77 Triple Pane Glass 0.015 13110.36 Polycarbonate with Aerogel 0.022 12357.45 U-Value Total 0.052 33907.58 WEST Concrete 0.015 6854.16 Triple Pane Glass 0.015 3577.37 Polycarbonate with Aerogel 0.022 5364.65 U-Value Total 0.052 15796.18

BUILDING ENVELOPE Roof U-Value x Area x CLTD = Heat Gain (Btu/h)

0.025 17576.46 47 20652.34 Floor on Grade U-Value x Area x CLTD = Heat Gain (Btu/h)

0.01 26588 12 3190.56 Doors U-Value x Area x CLTD = Heat Gain (Btu/h)

N 0.5 20 13 130.00S 0.5 50 16 400.00E 0.5 20 23 230.00W 0.5 20 23 230.00

Walls U-Value x Area x CLTD = Heat Gain (Btu/h)

N 0.052 35381.48 13 23917.88S 0.052 33907.58 16 28211.11E 0.052 18929.27 23 22639.41W 0.052 15796.18 23 18892.23 Glass (Cond.) U-Value x Area x CLTD = Heat Gain (Btu/h)

0.11 48714.55 14 75020.41 Glass (Radiation) Area x SC x SCL = Heat Gain (Btu/h)Envelope Heat Gain

N 19744.42 0.2 32 126364.288S 13110.36 0.2 46 120615.312E 12282.40 0.2 41 100715.68W 3577.37 0.2 166 118768.684

Total 466463.964

OVERALL BUILDING HEATING AND COOLING LOAD CALCULATIONS

VENTILATION TOTAL CFM (5 cfm/person * Num of people) + (0.06 cfm/sqft * sqft of building) = 22802.28 VENTILATION REQUIREMENTS

VENTILATION SENSIBLE 1.1 x CFM x T = Heat Gain (Btu/h) 1.1 22802.28 34 852805.272

VENTILATION LATENT 4840 x CFM x W = Heat Gain (Btu/h) 4840 22802.28 0.0043 474561.0514

INFILTRATION Summer use 0.25 AC/hr = 12580.61 Winter use 0.5 AC/hR = 25161.22(AC/hr * Volume)/ 60 = CFM

Infiltration Requirements Summer 1.1 x CFM x T = Heat Gain (Btu/h)Infiltration Sensible 1.1 12580.61 34 470514.7517

4840 x CFM x W = Heat Gain (Btu/h)Infiltration Latent 4840 12580.61 0.0043 261827.62 Winter 1.1 x CFM x T = Heat Gain (Btu/h)Infiltration Sensible 1.1 25161.22 68 1882059.007 4840 x CFM x W = Heat Gain (Btu/h)Infiltration Latent 4840 25161.22 0.0043 523655.2413

Occupant Loads N x Sensible Heat Gain = Heat Gain (Btu/h)People Sensible 2250 245 551250 N x Latent Heat Gain = Heat Gain (Btu/h)People Latent 2250 155 348750 Total 900000

Equipment Loads Equipment Sensible Watts x 3.412 x Quantity = Heat Gain (Btu/h)Computers 133 3.412 2250 1021041 Equipment Latent Btu/h x 3.412 x Quantity = Heat Gain (Btu/h) N/A N/A N/A 0

Lights W/sqft x 3.412 x sqft = Heat Gain (Btu/h) 1 3.412 192538.00 656939.656

Total Building Loads Summer Total %

Envelope 659,978 12%Ventilation 1,327,366 25%Infiltration 732,342 14%Internal-People 900,000 17%Internal-Equipment 1,677,981 32%Total 5,297,667

Total Bldg Latent Load (Btu/h) 1,551,603 Total Bldg Sensible Load (Btu/h) 4,212,529 Total Bldg Load (Btu/h) 5,764,131 Tons (BTU/h/12000) 480

Building Densities Btu/hr/sqft 30 sqft/Ton 401

Total Building Loads Winter Total %

Envelope 659,978 19%Ventilation 852,805 25%Infiltration 1,882,059 55%Internal-People 0 0%Internal-Equipment 0 0%Total 3,394,842 Total Bldg Latent Load (Btu/h) 0 Total Bldg Sensible Load (Btu/h) 4,964,095 Total Bldg Load (Btu/h) 4,964,095 Tons (BTU/h/12000) 414

Building Densities Btu/hr/sqft 26 sqft/Ton 465

M 101

Mechanical Riser Diagram

Mechanical Narrative

An open loop geothermal system will be used as the water source for the geothermal/VRF system. The water will be pumped to the water source heat pumps which will be located in the basement and also the roof. Each floor will have about 5 water source heat pumps to accomodate the zones. Ductless Air Handling units will be used to provide simultaneous heating and cooling to the spaces. There will be a total of 384 air handling units with roughly 35 units on each floor. Each air handling unit is connected to the branch controller, which can withstand 432,000 Btu/Hr per unit. The build-ing needs a total of 13 branch controllers to ac-comodate for the buildings total cooling load of 5,764,131 Btu/Hr. Ventilation from the VRF system will have duct sized for each zoned space. These ducts lead to the main duct for the Dedicated Out-door Air System (@ 50 diameter). The mechanical shaft runs along side of a central stairwell with fire rated shear walls.

Geothermal Pipe Sizing

Determine the pressure requirement of the farthest fixture Heat Pump on Roof 50.8psi Calculate the Developed Length, Equivalent Length, Total Equivalent Length, Length in Feet

Developed Length 270 Equivalent Length 135 Total Equivalent Length 405 Determine the pressure losses due to friction TEL x 5/100 (psi) 20.25 Determine the pressure losses due to elevation Height x .433 (psi) 66.0 Determine the total pressure loss Friction + Elevation 86.3 Determine the size of the pump [80 lbs - Pressure Loss]-8psi -14.28

Pipe Size Fig. 21.64 MEEB 3 diameter @28 feet/sec for Geothermal Pipe for 1441 gpm needed

M 102

Main Mech. Room

5'7'

7' 6'

6'

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8' 20' 7' 8'



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7' 6'

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3'5'

8' 20' 7' 8'



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Main Mechanical Room

Spacing of the aquifir return and supply pipes are located 50 apart.

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Scale: 1/20 = 1-0

M 103

Mechanical Equipment Schedule

EQUIPMENET SCHEDULE Type Make Model # No. of Fixtures Description

Geothermal Pump Flowserve- Pleuger 71569293 2 Pumps use heavy-duty and high-efficiency impellers Flows to 19 800 gpm

Water Source Heat Pump (WSHP) Mitsubishi PQRY-P240YSHMU-A 58 Cooling capacity: 240,000 Btu/Hr Heating capacity: 270,000 Btu/Hr Water Flow Rate: 25 gpm

Branch Controller (BC) Mitsubishi CMB-P108NU-G 13 8 branches per controller @ 54,000 Btu/Hr (432,000 Btu/Hr per Branch Controller)

Air Handling Unit (AHU) Mitsubishi PMFY-P15NBMU-E 385 15000 Btu/Hr Cooling capacity 17000 Btu/Hr Heating capacity

Dedicated Outdoor Air System (DOAS) Aztec ASC-50 1 25,000 cfm Max 1,400,000 Btu/Hr Duct Sized at 50 diameter

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PL 100

Plumbing, General

Plumbing Calculations BASIC INFORMATION Project Type LEED Days per year building is occupied 260 Number of Male Occupants 1125 Number of Female Ocupants 1125 Water Cost in Dollars ($) $7.00 Unit of Measure Gallons TOILETS ECOVANTAGE BUILDING LEED BASELINE Gallons per flush 1.00 1.60 Flushes per man per day 1.00 1.00 Flushes per woman per day 3.00 3.00 Water Use (Gallons/Day) 4500.00 7200.00 Water Use (Gallons/Year) 1170000.00 1872000.00 ANNUAL WATER SAVINGS VS. LEED BASELINE EXPENSES Gallons Saved per Year 702000.00 Dollars Saved per Year $4,914.00 (%) Below Baseline 37.50% URINALS ECOVANTAGE BUILDING LEED BASELINE Gallons per flush 0.00 1.00 Flushes per man per day 2.00 2.00 Water Use (Gallons/Day) 0.00 2250.00 Water Use (Gallons/Year) 0.00 585000.00 Waterless Cost per Year $3,342.86 ANNUAL WATER SAVINGS VS. LEED BASELINE EXPENSES Gallons Saved per Year 585000.00 Dollars Saved per Year $752.14 (%) Below Baseline 100.00% SHOWERS ECOVANTAGE BUILDING LEED BASELINE Gallons per minute 1.50 2.20 Seconds per use 5.30 15.00 Percentage of staff using showers 2.50% 2.50% Water Use (Gallons/Day) 299.62 499.36 Water Use (Gallons/Year) 77900.06 129833.44 ANNUAL WATER SAVINGS VS. LEED BASELINE EXPENSES Gallons Saved per Year 51933.38 Dollars Saved per Year $363.53 (%) Below Baseline 40.00% BATHROOM SINK FAUCETS ECOVANTAGE BUILDING LEED BASELINE Gallons per minute 0.50 2.20 Seconds per use 15.00 15.00 Uses per Day per Person 2.00 2.00 Water Use (Gallons/Day) 562.50 2475.00 Water Use (Gallons/Year) 146250.00 643500.00 ANNUAL WATER SAVINGS VS. LEED BASELINE EXPENSES Gallons Saved per Year 497250.00 Dollars Saved per Year $3,480.75 (%) Below Baseline 77.27% TOTALS TOTAL WATER SAVINGS VS. LEED BASELINE EXPENSES Gallons Saved per Year 1836183.38 Dollars Saved per Year $9,510.43

Heated Water Supply System Design Determine Number of Fixtures 6 Showers, 4 Lavatory faucets Determine the WSFU of all fixtures Number of Fixtures WSFU Total/fixture Lavatory-public-faucet 40 2 80 Shower 6 3 18 Others-1 service sink-faucet 1 3 3 Total WSFU 101 Determine the water flow rate 100 44 101 x 120 49 48 Determine the pressure requirement of the farthest fixture 11th Lavatory-public-faucet 8psi Calculate the Developed Length, Equivalent Length, Total Equivalent Length, Length in Feet Developed Length 257.5 Equivalent Length 128.75 Total Equivalent Length 386.25 Determine the pressure losses due to friction TEL x 5/100 (psi) 19 Determine the pressure losses due to elevation Height x .433 (psi) 66.0 Determine the total pressure loss Friction + Elevation 85.3 Determine the size of the pump [80 lbs - Pressure Loss]-8psi -13.35 Determine pressure drop/100ft 106.35 Pipe Size from Fig. 21.64 MEEB 1 diameter pipe @ 15 feet/sec for supply

PL 101

Plumbing(Drainage)

LIVING MACHINE LAYOUT THROUGH BUILDING

Water Waste System Determine the Drainage Fixture Units for every fixture FIXTURE DFU Min. Trap Size WC 4 2.5 Urinal - waterless 0 1.5 Lavatory 1 1.25 Drinking Fountain 0.5 1.25 Service Sink 2 1.5 Showers 2 1.5

Level 1 FIXTURE # OF FIXTURES x DFU TOTAL DFU Design the Stack and Vent Pipes

WC 20 A 4 diameter stack will be used a 4 diameter vent with three branch intervals or less Urinal - waterless 0 Lavatory 4 Drinking Fountain 5 Service Sink 2 Showers 12 TOTAL DFU 43 Level 2-11 FIXTURE # OF FIXTURES x DFU TOTAL DFU WC 180 A 4 diameter stack will be used a 4 diameter vent with three branch intervals or less Urinal - waterless 4 Lavatory 20 ` Drinking Fountain 20 TOTAL DFU 224.00 Design the Stack and Vent Pipes Table 22.3&4 Maximum number of dfu connected to any portion of the building drain or building sewer, including branches of the building drain fall, in. per ft.4 diameter pipe with 1/2 slope (4.2%) with maximum dfu at 250 dfus

STAGES OF THE LIVING MACHINE WASTEWATER FILTRATION PROCESS

PL 102

Plumbing(Collection)

Water Supply System Design Determine Number of Fixtures 3 male fixtures (2WC, 1 urinal) & 3 female fixtures (3 WC) 2 Lavatory faucets Determine the WSFU of all fixtures Number of Fixtures WSFU Total/fixture WC-public-flush tank 50 5 250 Urinals-public-waterless 10 0 0 Shower-Public 6 4 24 Lavatory-public-faucet 40 2 80 Drinking Fountain-3/8in (9.5mm) valve 10 0.25 2.5 Others-1 service sink-faucet 1 3 3 Total WSFU 359.5 Determine the water flow rate 300 85 359.5 x 400 105 96.9 gpm Determine the pressure requirement of the farthest fixture 11th Floor Drinking Fountain 8psi Calculate the Developed Length, Equivalent Length, Total Equivalent Length Length in Feet Developed Length 267.5 Equivalent Length 133.75 Total Equivalent Length 401.25

Determine the pressure losses due to friction TEL x 5/100 (psi) 20 Determine the pressure losses due to elevation Height x .433 (psi) 66.0

Determine the total pressure loss Friction + Elevation 86.1 Determine the size of the pump [80 lbs - Pressure Loss]-8psi -14.10

Determine pressure drop/100ft 107.10

Pipe Size from Fig. 21.64 MEEB 1.5 diameter pipe @ 15 feet/sec for supply

HOT AND COLD WATER SUPPLY RISER DIAGRAM

PL 103

Plumbing Fixture Schedule

PLUMBING EQUIPMENT SCHEDULE

Type Make Model # Water Usage No. of Fixtures Description

Toilet Kohler K-3597 1.0 gallons/flush 50 Meets ADA and EPA Requirements

Urinal Kohler K-4918 0.0 gallons/flush 10 Waterless Urnial that meets ADA require ments

Showe

idc drawing set

Documents

floor plan primea

floor plan speca

floor plan4k

floor progressiona

floor plan xfactora

ground floor plana

building section aa

section of wall system