IL TRIONFO DEL LOCUS PURGATORIUS NELLADIVINA COMMEDIA

ANTONIO DONATO SCIACOVELLI

%HU]VHQ\L 'iQLHO 7DQiUNpS]K )KLVNROD

+����� 6]RPEDWKHO\� %HU]VHQ\L WpU ��

NXQ#IVG�EGWI�KX

/D ULIOHVVLRQH DOOD EDVH GL TXHVWR FRQWULEXWR YLHQH GD XQD VXJJHVWLRQH� XQ

ULFRUGR G·LQIDQ]LD� LQ ,WDOLD� H VRSUDWWXWWR QHOO·,WDOLD GHO VXG� QRQ VRQR UDUH

OH FKLHVH� VSHFLDOPHQWH TXHOOH HGLILFDWH QHL VHFROL ;9,, H ;9,,,� GHGLFDWH

DO 3XUJDWRULR� H OD UDJLRQH GL TXHVWD GHQRPLQD]LRQH� LQ FRQWUDVWR FRQ OD

QRUPDOLWj GL VDQWLILFDUH OD &DVD GHO 6LJQRUH DOOD 9HUJLQH� D &ULVWR R DG XQ

VDQWR� DYHYD VHPSUH GHVWDWR OD PLD FXULRVLWj GL UDJD]]R �D 0DWHUD� PLD

FLWWj QDWDOH GRYH KR YLVVXWR GLFLRWWR DQQL GHOOD PLD YLWD� H D 1DSROL� GRYH

GXUDQWH JOL DQQL GHOO·8QLYHUVLWj PL q DQFKH WRFFDWR LQ VRUWH GL DELWDUH YLFL�

QR OD FKLHVD GHO 3XUJDWRULR� VLWXDWD VXOOD YLD FKH FROOHJD &DVWHO &DSXDQR D

3RUW·$OED� WDQWR SL� FKH PHQWUH OH FKLHVH VWDQGDUG LQYLWDQR L IHGHOL FRQ

EHQLJQH LPPDJLQL H VRUULGHQWL GL FRORUR FKH� EHQHPHULWL GHOOD IHGH� RUD

VLHGRQR DOOD GHVWUD GHO 3DGUH� OH FKLHVH GHO 3XUJDWRULR� JHQHUDOPHQWH� VRQR

DFFRPSDJQDWH GD YLVLRQL PHQR DFFDWWLYDQWL� WHQGHQGR SHU YRFD]LRQH D UL�

FRUGDUFL SLXWWRVWR OD FDGXFLWj GHO QRVWUR HVVHUH H TXDQWR ULPDQH GL QRL VXO�

OD WHUUD� GRSR OD QRVWUD PRUWH� PHPHQWR PRUL H DQWLFLSD]LRQH GHOOH SHQH GD

VRIIULUH QHOO·DOWUR PRQGR� $QFRUD RJJL� VH FL SHQVR� YHGR GDYDQWL D PH L

QHUL WHVFKL GHOOD FKLHVD GHO 3XUJDWRULR LQ 9LD 7ULEXQDOL� OXFLGDWL GDOOH GRQQH

GHO TXDUWLHUH� H UHFDQWL QHOOD VFDQDODWXUD WUD OH GXH ILOD GL GHQWL XQ JDURIDQR

R XQ FULVDQWHPR� ILRUL GHL PRUWL� ILRUL GHOOD FRPXQDQ]D WUD QRL HG L QRVWUL

PRUWL� /R VWHVVR FRQFHWWR GL SXULILFD]LRQH� FRVu FRPH WHQWDYR GL LPPDJL�

QDUOR SHU HIIHWWR GHO PHFFDQLVPR GHOO·LQWHUFHVVLRQH� GLYHQWDYD DQFRUD SL�

PLVWHULRVR� SRLFKp PL SDUHYD GLIILFLOH LPPDJLQDUH FRPH VL SRWHVVH GHOH�

JDUH DG DOWUL LO FRPSLWR GL FDQFHOODUH LO SHVR GHL SHFFDWL GD QRL FRPPHVVL�

GRYH DQGDYD D ILQLUH OD UHVSRQVDELOLWj LQGLYLGXDOH� D FXL VL ULFKLDPDYDQR

WXWWL� JHQLWRUL� LQVHJQDQWL� LQVRPPD L JUDQGL� SHU OH FRVH GL TXHVWR PRQGR"

3L� WDUGL PL VRQR UHVR FRQWR GL TXDQWR VLDQR LPSRUWDQWL TXHVWL

PHFFDQLVPL QHOOH PHQWDOLWj GHL SRSROL� GL TXDQWR SHVR DEELD� QHOOD YLWD

VSLULWXDOH GL FKL UHVWD LO ULFRUGR GHL PRUWL HG LO SHQVLHUR GHO ORUR GHVWLQR

QHOO·DOGLOj� HG XOWLPDPHQWH� OHJJHQGR LO YROXPH FXUDWR GD 0DUWD 6RUGL 5H�

VSRQVDELOLWj SHUGRQR H YHQGHWWD QHO PRQGR DQWLFR� PL VRQR LPEDWWXWR QHO EHO VDJ�

9HUEXP ������� SS� ������

��������; � $NDGpPLDL .LDGy� %XGDSHVW� ����

ANTONIO DONATO SCIACOVELLI20

JLR GL *LDQSDROR 8UVR 3XULILFD]LRQH H SHUGRQR� XQD SROHPLFD IUD SDJDQL H FULVWLD�QL� ULDVVXPHQGRQH XQ SDVVR VXJJHVWLYR� FKH LQ IRQGR FRQWLHQH DQFKH LO

VHQVR GHOOD JHQHVL GHOOD ULIOHVVLRQH GHOOR VWXGLRVR� YRUUHL ULFRUGDUH FKH DOOD

EDVH GL TXHVWD SROHPLFD� FKH JLj YHUVR OD ILQH GHO ,, VHFROR DQLPDYD OD GL�

VFXVVLRQH WUD SDJDQL H FULVWLDQL� F·HUD LO IDWWR FKH L FRQFHWWL GL FDWDUVL� GL SX�

ULILFD]LRQH H GL SHUGRQR� RSSRVWL DOOD FRQFH]LRQH SDJDQD GHOOD UHVSRQVD�

ELOLWj� VL SRQJRQR LQ SROHPLFD FRQ TXHVW·XOWLPD� FUHDQGR LQ TXHVWR PRGR

DQFKH OD ULIOHVVLRQH SUREOHPDWLFD VXO SHQWLPHQWR FRPH ULPHGLR GL FRPRGR�

VHFRQGR OD YLVLRQH GHL QRQ FULVWLDQL�

/·LQWHUD VWRULD GHO FULVWLDQHVLPR q SHUFRUVD GDOO·LQWHUURJDWLYR GL FRPH

LQWHUSUHWDUH TXHVWD XPDQD GLPHQVLRQH GHO SHQWLPHQWR� GHOOD WHQGHQ]D DOOD

SXULILFD]LRQH� DOOD FDWDUVL� DWWUDYHUVR SURFHVVL GL ULIOHVVLRQH� PHFFDQLVPL GL

LQWHUPHGLD]LRQH FKH LQ XQ DPELHQWH SDUWLFRODUH FRPH TXHOOR LQ FXL LO FUL�

VWLDQHVLPR VL DIIHUPz D OLYHOOR WHRUHWLFR HG DWWHFFKu D OLYHOOR ILGHLVWLFR� GR�

YHWWHUR QHFHVVDULDPHQWH FUHDUH GXEEL H GLEDWWLWL� $ UDIIRU]DUH� SHUz� OH WHVL

GHL FULVWLDQL VXOOD QHFHVVLWj GHOOD SXULILFD]LRQH H VXOO·HVLVWHQ]D GL XQ DOGLOj

ULSDUWLWR LQ SL� UHJQL �LO QXPHUR GL TXHVWL� YDULDELOH� VL VWDELOL]]HUj LVWLWX]LR�

QDOPHQWH QHO ;,,, VHFROR� YHQQHUR EHQ SUHVWR TXHOOH SURYH LQGXELWDELOL

FKH� SL� FKH SURIH]LH� GLUHPPR VRPQLD� RYYHUR YLVLRQL� FKH QDWXUDOPHQWH

KDQQR� FRQ LO SDVVDUH GHO WHPSR� FRVWLWXLWR XQ YHUR H SURSULR FRUSXV GL DU�

JRPHQWD]LRQL DYHQWL LO YDORUH GL WHVWLPRQLDQ]H RFXODUL� SRL FRQIOXLWH QHOOD

VWRULD LVWLWX]LRQDOH UHODWLYDPHQWH SL� UHFHQWH GHO 3XUJDWRULR�

4XDQGR 'DQWH VFULYH LO VXR SRHPD� LO 3XUJDWRULR KD RUPDL ULFHYXWR

OD VXD GHILQLWLYD FRQVDFUD]LRQH FRPH UHJQR LQWHUPHGLR� GD XQ ODWR OD GH�

ILQL]LRQH GDWD GD ,QQRFHQ]R ,9 SHU WHQWDUH GL SRUUH ILQH DOOD GLVSXWD WUD

ODWLQL H JUHFL ������� FKH VHJQD O·DWWR GL QDVFLWD GRWWULQDOH GHO 3XUJDWRULR�

GDOO·DOWUR� YHQWL DQQL SL� WDUGL� O·DOOHJDWR DOOD FRVWLWX]LRQH GHO VHFRQGR

&RQFLOLR GL /LRQH� FKH WHQWD GL IDUH OXFH VXOOD QDWXUD GHO 3XUJDWRULR� SXUH

QRQ QRPLQDQGROR GLUHWWDPHQWH �/H *RII� ��������� 4XHVWL GXH PRPHQWL

VLJQLILFDURQR OD FRQVDFUD]LRQH� R VH YRJOLDPR OD OHJLWWLPD]LRQH GL XQ WHPD

GL ULIOHVVLRQH FKH RUPDL GD XQ PLOOHQQLR VWDYD DQLPDQGR OD FULVWLDQLWj

ULJXDUGR DO SUREOHPD GHOOD VDOYH]]D� DO UDSSRUWR WUD YLWD WHUUHQD H DOGLOj� VH

LQIDWWL HUD SRVWXODELOH OD SUHVHQ]D GL TXDWWUR FDWHJRULH GL XRPLQL� FLRq L GHO

WXWWR EXRQL� L GHO WXWWR FDWWLYL� L QRQ GHO WXWWR EXRQL� L QRQ GHO WXWWR FDWWLYL�

PHQWUH SHU OH SULPH GXH FDWHJRULH HUD VFRQWDWR O·HVLWR GHO JLXGL]LR GLYLQR�

OD WHU]D H TXDUWD FRVWLWXLYDQR XQD YHUD H SURSULD TXHVWLRQH PRUDOH� FKH

VRSUDWWXWWR QHOOD ULIOHVVLRQH DJRVWLQLDQD GLYLHQH YLYR H EUXFLDQWH� /D SD�

UROD EUXFLDQWH QRQ q FDVXDOH� SRLFKp VH GREELDPR SUHVXSSRUUH FKH TXHVWH

DQLPH QRQ DQGUDQQR D ILQLUH WUD OH ILDPPH GHOO·,QIHUQR� SXUH GRYUDQQR

DIIURQWDUH XQD SURYD� XQ SDVVDJJLR SHU PHULWDUVL LO UHJQR VXSUHPR� H TXH�

VWR SDVVDJJLR YLHQH TXDVL VXELWR LGHQWLILFDWR FRQ LO SDVVDJJLR DWWUDYHUVR LO

IXRFR SXUJDWRULR� D IRQGDUH XQD LFRQRJUDILD GHO 3XUJDWRULR FKH� GRSR VHFROL�

DQFRUD RJJL SRSROD OH VWUDGH GHO QRVWUR PHULGLRQH� QHOOH HGLFROHWWH YRWLYH

FKH LQFLWDQR L IHGHOL D SUHJDUH SHU TXHVWH DQLPH DYYROWH WUD OH ILDPPH�

IL TRIONFO DEL LOCUS PURGATORIUS 21

/D VFULWWXUD GHO 3XUJDWRULR� GXQTXH� UDSSUHVHQWD LO WULRQIR OHWWHUDULR

GHO ORFXV SXUJDWRULXV� FKH GLYHQWD SDUWH GL XQD YLVLRQH SL� DPSLD� D GLIIHUHQ�

]D GL XQD SUHFHGHQWH WUDGL]LRQH YLVLRQDULD FKH QHOOD JUDQ SDUWH GHL FDVL VL

OLPLWDYD DOOD GHVFUL]LRQH GHO VROR 3XUJDWRULR� FRQ DFFHQQL EUHYLVVLPL DG

,QIHUQR H 3DUDGLVR� DQFKH SHU TXHVWR� TXHOOR GDQWHVFR q RUJDQLFR ULVSHWWR

DOOD FRQFH]LRQH GHOOD YLVLRQH WRWDOH� SULPR YHUR VWDGLR GHOO·DVFHVD JUDWLIL�

FDQWH �LQIDWWL VL SDUOD GL GLVFHVD DJOL LQIHUL�� G·RUD LQ DYDQWL FRQWLQXD H VDOYL�

ILFD� FKH YHGH LQ TXHVWR UHJQR XQD LPSRUWDQWH DIIHUPD]LRQH GHOOD YRORQWj

GHO SRHWD GL OLEHUDUVL GHO SHVR GHL VXRL SHFFDWL� ILQR DO SDVVDJJLR DWWUDYHUVR

LO PXUR GL IXRFR YHUVR LO 3DUDGLVR 7HUUHVWUH� /H ILDPPH� L FDVWLJKL H OD SUH�

JKLHUD FROOHWWLYD DFFRPSDJQDQR SDVVR GRSR SDVVR O·DYDQ]DUH GL 'DQWH QHO

3XUJDWRULR� IDFHQGR GHOOH QRYH SDUWL]LRQL GL HVVR XQD SURLH]LRQH GHOOH QR�

YH GHOO·,QIHUQR H O·DQWLFLSD]LRQH GHL QRYH FLHOL GHO 3DUDGLVR� LQ FRHUHQ]D

FRQ OD VWUXWWXUD JHQHUDOH GHOOD SURSULD FRQFH]LRQH GHOO·DOGLOj� 'DQWH GHYH

LQ TXDOFKH PRGR FROOD]LRQDUH O·HQRUPH HUHGLWj GL LPPDJLQL H VXJJHVWLRQL�

YLYH RUPDL QHOOD PHQWH GHL IHGHOL� OHJDWH DOOD UDSSUHVHQWD]LRQH GHO 3XUJD�

WRULR� GD XQ ODWR FHUFDQGR DJJDQFL VWUXWWXUDOL FRQ OH DOWUH GXH XQLWj GHO

PRQGR XOWUDWHUUHQR� GDOO·DOWUR HYLWDQGR GL VSLQJHUH WURSSR ROWUH OD IDQWDVLD

H FRQWUDGGLUH OH DXWRULWj LQ PDWHULD�

,QIDWWL VH VL JXDUGD DOOD PDWHULD� q RUULELOH H UHSHOOHQWH GD SULQFLSLR� SHUFKp q

O·,QIHUQR� PHQWUH DOOD ILQH q SURVSHUD� GHVLGHUDELOH HG DWWUDHQWH� SHUFKp q LO 3DUD�

GLVR� �(SLVWROD D &DQ *UDQGH� 'DQWH� ����

$QFKH SHU TXHVWR PRWLYR VL WHQWD GL DWWHQXDUH OH JULGD FDXVDWH GDL WRUPHQ�

WL FRQ OD SUHJKLHUD� HG LQVLHPH OH DUPL XVDWH SHU LQIOLJJHUH L FDVWLJKL DL SXU�

JDQWL YHQJRQR IRUJLDWH GHL VHQWLPHQWL SL� VDQWL HG XPDQL� /D GLPHQVLRQH

ILGHLVWLFD GHO 3XUJDWRULR� LQROWUH� ULHQWUD QHOOD UHDOWj GL XQD VSHUDQ]D GL VDO�

YD]LRQH FKH VLFXUDPHQWH� QHOOD VXD OHWWXUD GL DWWXDOLWj� GRYHYD DYHUH XQR

VWUHWWR UDSSRUWR FRQ OD SURFODPD]LRQH GHO *LXELOHR GHO ����� QRQRVWDQWH

VDSSLDPR TXDQWR SRFR 'DQWH VWLPDVVH %RQLIDFLR 9,,,� HJOL VWHVVR QRQ

SRWHYD QHJDUH O·LPSRUWDQ]D� SHU OD FULVWLDQLWj� GL XQ PRPHQWR GL SDUWLFR�

ODUH ULDYYLFLQDPHQWR DOOD SXULILFD]LRQH� GL XQD SRVVLELOLWj GL ODVFLDUVL DOOH

VSDOOH WXWWR XQ FDULFR GL SHFFDWR� GHSRVWR LO TXDOH LO FUHGHQWH DYUHEEH SR�

WXWR FRPLQFLDUH XQD YLWD QXRYD �PL VL SDVVL LO ELVWLFFLR GL SDUROH��� /H LQGXO�

JHQ]H QRQ HUDQR XQD QRYLWj� PD TXHOOD JLXELODUH GRYHYD DYHUH DQFKH LO

VHQVR GL XQ·XOWLPD ULVRUVD� VH FUHGLDPR FKH LO PRYLPHQWR LRDFKLPLWD H OH

FRQYLQ]LRQL GL PLVWLFL H WHRORJL GHO ;,,, VHFROR YHGHYDQR RUPDL PROWR YL�

FLQD OD ILQH GHO PRQGR� O·$SRFDOLVVL� TXDQGR OD UHPLVVLRQH GHL SHFFDWL� LO

JLXGL]LR XQLYHUVDOH H OD UHVXUUH]LRQH GHOOH DQLPH DYUHEEHUR DYXWR OXRJR�

LQ TXHO PRPHQWR� VDUHEEH DSSDUVR FKLDUR VH OD WULSDUWL]LRQH GHOO·DOGLOj

DYHYD R QR XQD VXD FRHUHQ]D LQWHUQD �0RUJKHQ� ��������� 0D VRSUDWWXWWR�

O·HVLVWHQ]D GHO 3XUJDWRULR SRQHYD LO TXHVLWR� DPSLDPHQWH VYLOXSSDWR GD

'DQWH QHO VXR FROORTXLR FRQ 0DUFR /RPEDUGR �3XUJ� ;9,�� GL TXDQWR

SHVR DEELD O·DUELWULR XPDQR QHOOH D]LRQL GHOO·XRPR VWHVVR H� GXQTXH� QHO

ANTONIO DONATO SCIACOVELLI22

PHULWR GHOOD TXHVWLRQH GHO SHFFDWR� VH GD XQ ODWR q LPSRVVLELOH LPPDJLQDUH

FKH SRVVD DFTXLVWDUH OD YLWD HWHUQD FKL YRORQWDULDPHQWH H GLFKLDUDWDPHQWH

FRQWUR OD YRORQWj GLYLQD� QRQRVWDQWH LO ULFKLDPR GHOOD &KLHVD� SHFFD�

G·DOWUR FDQWR HUD GLIIXVD FRQYLQ]LRQH FKH O·DJLUH XPDQR IRVVH JXLGDWR SL�

GDOOH LQIOXHQ]H DVWUDOL FKH GDOO·DUELWULR� H GREELDPR D 7RPPDVR G·$TXLQR

XQD GHWHUPLQDWD SUHVD GL SRVL]LRQH D TXHVWR SURSRVLWR QHOOD 6XPPD FRQWUD

JHQWLOHV �,� ���� ,O 3XUJDWRULR� QRQ GLPHQWLFKLDPROR� QHOOD VXD WUDGL]LRQH YL�

VLRQDULD DYHYD UDSSUHVHQWDWR OD SRVVLELOLWj XOWLPD GL FRQTXLVWDUH OD YLWD

HWHUQD QRQRVWDQWH XQD YLWD WHUUHQD QRQ LPPDFRODWD� SHU TXHVWR PRWLYR� VH

L WHRORJL DYHVVHUR HVFOXVR O·DUELWULR XPDQR� VL VDUHEEHUR WURYDWL GL IURQWH

DG XQD XPDQLWj GL VDOYDWL R GL GDQQDWL� VHQ]D SRVVLELOLWj GL YLH GL PH]]R�

/D TXDGULSDUWL]LRQH GHOO·XPDQLWj� LQYHFH� SRVWXODYD FKH WUD JOL DVVROXWD�

PHQWH EXRQL HG L FRQGDQQDWL DOOD GDQQD]LRQH FL IRVVHUR DOPHQR DOWUH GXH

FDWHJRULH XPDQH� LQ TXHVWR PRGR� q SHUIHWWDPHQWH FHQWUDWR LO UDJLRQD�

PHQWR FKH 0DUFR /RPEDUGR ID QHO ;9, FDQWR� ODPHQWDQGR D 'DQWH FKH

RJQXQR� VXOOD WHUUD� DOWUR QRQ ID VH QRQ DWWULEXLUH RJQL UHVSRQVDELOLWj DO

FLHOR� LQ WDO PDQLHUD VLJQLILFDQGR FKH LO OLEHUR DUELWULR QRQ YLHQH WHQXWR

QHOOD JLXVWD FRQVLGHUD]LRQH� WDQWR FKH OD SUHFDULHWj GL TXHVWR DWWHJJLDPHQ�

WR XPDQR VL q RUPDL HVWHVD DG RJQL TXHVWLRQH� DQFKH SROLWLFD� ROWUHPRGR

FRPSOLFDWD GDO IDWWR FKH RUPDL L GXH VROL GL 5RPD VRQR GLYHQWDWL XQ VROH

XQLFR �/·XQ O·DOWUR KD VSHQWR� 3XUJ� ;9,� ���� H FKH OD PDOD FRQGRWWD� QRQ OD

FRUUX]LRQH GHOOD QDWXUD� KD URYLQDWR LO SURFHGHUH GHOOH D]LRQL XPDQH� '·DO�

WURQGH� OD ILJXUD GL &DWRQH SRVWD LQ SULQFLSLR GL FDQWLFD� QRQ YXROH IRUVH

UDIIRU]DUFL QHOOD FRQYLQ]LRQH FKH OD OLEHUD YRORQWj SXz VFHJOLHUH GL FRP�

SLHUH DQFKH XQ DWWR HVWUHPR H FRQGDQQDELOH� SXU GL QRQ SLHJDUVL DOOD UL�

QXQFLD DG HVHUFLWDUH LO SURSULR GLULWWR GL HVVHUH �OLEHUWj YD FHUFDQGR� FK·q Vu FDUD�

�FRPH VD FKL SHU OHL YLWD ULILXWD 3XUJ� ,� ������"

$OOR VWHVVR PRGR DJLVFH� FRQ OD FRQWDPLQD]LRQH GD SDUWH GHO SHQ�

VLHUR SROLWLFR FKH VL QRWHUj LQ DOWUH YLVLRQL SXUJDWRULDOL SUHFHGHQWL D 'DQWH�

OD IRUWH FULWLFD GHO ILRUHQWLQR QHL FRQIURQWL GHOOD YRORQWj GL XQ XRPR

�%RQLIDFLR 9,,,� OR SULQFLSH GH· QXRYL )DULVHL ,QI� ;;9,,� ��� QHOO·DPPLQL�

VWUD]LRQH DUELWUDULD H FRUURWWD GHOOD JLXVWL]LD GLYLQD LQ WHUUD� LO FRQVLJOLHUH

IUDXGROHQWR *XLGR GD 0RQWHIHOWUR� DVVROWR GD %RQLIDFLR� YLHQH VWUDSSDWR

DO SHUGRQR SHU LO VHPSOLFH IDWWR FKH QRQ VL SXz SHFFDUH H SHQWLUVL QHOOR

VWHVVR PRPHQWR� RYYHUR SHFFDUH PHQWUH VL VWD SHQVDQGR GL SHQWLUVL SHU

SRWHU VWLSXODUH XQ FRPRGR FRPSURPHVVR WUD WHUUD H FLHOR �,QI� ;;9,,� ����

����� SHUVLQR EHIIDWR GDOOD IUDVH GHO GLDYROR )RUVH �WX QRQ SHQVDYL FK·LR OzLFR

IRVVL �,QI� ;;9,,� ��������� 0DQIUHGL LQYHFH� VX FXL VL HUD SRVDWD OD VFR�

PXQLFD PDJJLRUH GHO 3DSD� TXHOOD FKH OR HVFOXGHYD GDO JRGLPHQWR GHL EHQL

YLVLELOL HG LQYLVLELOL GHOOD &KLHVD �HUD LO YHUR H SURSULR DQDWHPD DOWRPHGLH�

YDOH� YLHQH GD 'DQWH JUD]LDWR LQ YLUW� GHO VXR SHQWLPHQWR� VHSSXUH LQ

SXQWR GL PRUWH �3XUJ� ,,,� ��������� SRQHQGRFL LQ XQ·RWWLFD SL� RELHWWLYD�

FKH FL IDFFLD GLPHQWLFDUH OD QRVWUD LQILQLWD DPPLUD]LRQH SHU LO JHQLR GL

'DQWH� GREELDPR QRWDUH TXDQWR DUELWUDULDPHQWH LO SRHWD ULXVFLVVH D VRWWR�

IL TRIONFO DEL LOCUS PURGATORIUS 23

YDOXWDUH XQ SURYYHGLPHQWR WDQWR JUDYH H FDULFR GL FRQVHJXHQ]H FRPH ODVFRPXQLFD PDJJLRUH� GHOOD FXL JUDYLWj GRYHYD� LQ RJQL PRGR� HVVHU FRQ�

VFLR� PD FKH GRYHYD VWUXPHQWDOPHQWH IDU ULHQWUDUH LQ XQ·HFFH]LRQH SHU OD

IXQ]LRQH SROLWLFD GL 0DQIUHGL HG LQ RSSRVL]LRQH DOO·DUELWUDULHWj QHOOH FRVH

G·DOGLOj GL %RQLIDFLR� *Lj SULPD GL 'DQWH LO 3XUJDWRULR DYHYD DFTXLVWDWR

XQD IRUWH YDOHQ]D SROLWLFD� GLYHQWDQGR LO OXRJR LQ FXL O·DQLPD GL XQ UHJQDQ�

WH R TXHOOH GL XQD LQWHUD FDVDWD VRJJLRUQDQR LQ YLUW� GL XQ FRPSRUWDPHQWRULSURYHYROH PD QRQ GHO WXWWR LQFRUUHJJLELOH QHOO·DPPLQLVWUD]LRQH GHOOR

VWDWR� DOOR VWHVVR PRGR LQ FXL 'DQWH FULWLFD FRQWLQXDPHQWH LO PDQFDWR UL�

VSHWWR GHOO·HTXLOLEULR WUD L GXH VROL GL 5RPD� FRVu QHOOH YLVLRQL SXUJDWRULDOL

FKH KDQQR XQ GLFKLDUDWR VFRSR GL LQYHWWLYD SROLWLFD� VL ODPHQWD JHQHUDO�

PHQWH OD FRUUX]LRQH GL XQ RUGLQH� GL XQ UHJLPH� DG RSHUD GL XQ UHJQDQWH ODFXL FRQGRWWD YLHQH FULWLFDWD SHUFKp OD UHVSRQVDELOLWj GHOO·HVHUFL]LR GHO SR�

WHUH q OHJDWD DOOD GLPHQVLRQH GL OLEHUR DUELWULR HQWUR FXL O·XRPR VL PXRYH�

)RQGDPHQWDOPHQWH� LO SHQVLHUR HVSUHVVR GD 'DQWH SHU ERFFD GL 0DUFR

/RPEDUGR YXROH SUHSDUDUFL DG XQ PRPHQWR DQFRUD SL� LPSRUWDQWH SHU

O·DIIUDQFDPHQWR GHOO·LQGLYLGXR� SHU O·DIIHUPD]LRQH GHOOD VXD OLEHUWj� OD FRQ�TXLVWD GHOOD IHOLFLWj QHO UDJJLXQJLPHQWR GHO 3DUDGLVR WHUUHVWUH� DWWUDYHUVR LO

YDOLFDPHQWR GHO IXRFR WHPSRUDQHR H GL SXULILFD]LRQH� DQFKH LQ XQ PR�

PHQWR LQ FXL OD IHOLFLWj FROOHWWLYD QRQ q UHDOL]]DELOH �4XHO GROFH SRPH FKH SHU

WDQWL UDPL � FHUFDQGR YD OD FXUD GHL PRUWDOL� � RJJL SRUUj LQ SDFH OH WXH IDPL 3XUJ�

;;9,,� ��������� 9LUJLOLR KD SRUWDWR 'DQWH� ILQ Ou� FRQ LQJHJQR H FRQ DUWH

�3XUJ� ;;9,,� ���� H ULWLHQH FKH DGHVVR� RUPDL DYYHQXWD OD SXULILFD]LRQHDG RSHUD GL TXHO IXRFR FKH QRQ KD WRUWR XQ FDSHOOR DO SRHWD� TXHVW·XOWLPR

SRVVD GLYHQWDUH SDGURQH GHOOH SURSULH D]LRQL �OR WXR SLDFHUH RPDL SUHQGL SHU

GXFH 3XUJ� ;;9,,������ QRQ OR GLFH HVSUHVVDPHQWH� PD TXHOO·DQLPD VHPSOL�

FHWWD FKH VD QXOOD �3XUJ� ;9,� ��� GL FXL SDUODYD 0DUFR q RUD ULWRUQDWD WDOH�

PRQGD GHL SHFFDWL�

&RPH ULFRUGD JLXVWDPHQWH /H *RII� PRVWUDUH XQ PRUWR LOOXVWUH QHO IXRFR

GHO FDVWLJR FRQIHULVFH DOOD PLQDFFLD YDORUH GL SURYD H ULOLHYR LQFRPSDUDELOH�/H *RII� ����� O·XWLOL]]D]LRQH GHOOD YLVLRQH GHO PRQGR XOWUDWHUUHQR LQ

FKLDYH SROLWLFD GLYHQWD GXQTXH� JLj FRQ *UHJRULR 0DJQR� XQ IDWWR OHJDWR

QRQ WDQWR D YHOOHLWj GL FULWLFD SHUVRQDOH� TXDQWR SLXWWRVWR DOOD SUHVD GL

FRVFLHQ]D GHOOD FRUUXWWLELOLWj GHJOL RUGLQL FRVWLWXLWL� GHO WUDOLJQDUH GHOOD YR�

ORQWj GHJOL LQGLYLGXL FKH PDVVLPDPHQWH GRYUHEEHUR DVVRPLJOLDUH D TXHOOD

JLXVWL]LD FKH VL YXROH UDIILJXUDWD QHOOD PHQWH GLYLQD� XQ HVHPSLR VWXSHID�FHQWH GL TXHVWD DSSOLFD]LRQH GHO SHQVLHUR SROLWLFR DOOD ULIOHVVLRQH VXOO·DOGL�

Oj� VWXSHIDFHQWH SHUFKp PRVWUDYD LPSUHVVLRQDQWL VRPLJOLDQ]H FRQ OH VWUXW�

WXUH GDQWHVFKH� q OD YLVLRQH GL :HWWL �LQL]LR GHO ,; VHFROR� Y� /H *RII� ����

����� XQ PRQDFR GL 5HLFKHQDX� ,Q SXQWR GL PRUWH� R SHU PHJOLR GLUH GX�

UDQWH OD VXD OXQJD DJRQLD� O·XRPR GL FKLHVD� GRSR HVVHUVL SUHSDUDWR DOO·XO�

ANTONIO DONATO SCIACOVELLI24

WLPR YLDJJLR DWWUDYHUVR OHWWXUH FRQIDFHQWL DO PRPHQWR� SLRPED LQ XQD YL�

VLRQH GXUDQWH OD TXDOH OR DFFRPSDJQD XQ DQJHOR YHVWLWR GL SRUSRUD� L

SULPL OXRJKL FKH YHGH VRQR PRQWDJQH GL LQFDQWHYROH EHOOH]]D� SRL ILDPPH

LQ FXL OH DQLPH VRQR LPPHUVH ILQR DO VHVVR� VXFFHVVLYDPHQWH XQ FDVWHOOR LQ

FXL L PRQDFL SHFFDWRUL VL SXUJDQR� LQVRPPD WXWWR ID SHQVDUH DG XQ OXRJR

GL HVSLD]LRQH WHPSRUDQHD� FRPSUHVD OD YLVLRQH GL XQ DEDWH FKH� LQ FLPD DG

XQD PRQWDJQD� YLHQH SXULILFDWR DWWUDYHUVR OH SUHJKLHUH GL XQ FRUUHOLJLRQD�

ULR FRQGDQQDWR D SUHJDUH SHU OXL� $G XQ WUDWWR� SHUz� LO PRQDFR YHGH XQ

SULQFLSH� GLIHQVRUH GHOOD &KLHVD FDWWROLFD H JUDQGH UHJQDQWH� FXL XQ DQL�

PDOH GLODQLD JOL RUJDQL VHVVXDOL� &DUOR 0DJQR� QRQRVWDQWH OD VXD JXLGD VDJ�

JLD HG DVVHQQDWD GHOO·,PSHUR� DYHYD DYXWR OD FROSD GL DEEDQGRQDUVL DG

DPRUL LOOHFLWL� FKH OR DYHYDQR LPSOLFLWDPHQWH FRQGDQQDWR D VXELUH TXHOOD

SHQD� ULJXDUGR DO FDUDWWHUH GHOOD TXDOH� SHUz� DSSUHQGLDPR VXELWR FKH q

VROR WHPSRUDQHD� H FKH SHU QRVWUR VROOLHYR &DUOR YHUUj DFFROWR IUD JOL

HOHWWL� 1HL VXRL 'LDORJKL *UHJRULR 0DJQR DYHYD ULIHULWR GL XQD YLVLRQH SUR�

IHWLFD FKH YHGHYD 7HRGRULFR� FROSHYROH GL DYHU IDWWR PHWWHUH D PRUWH XQ

SDSD� FRQGRWWR QHOO·LVROD GL 9XOFDQR H JHWWDWR QHO FUDWHUH� GXQTXH FRQ�

GDQQDWR GHILQLWLYDPHQWH DOOH SHQH LQIHUQDOL� PHQWUH LQ TXHVWR FDVR DSSHQD

FLWDWR YHGLDPR FRPH DG XQ DOWUR SRWHQWH� VWLPDWR H DPPLUDWR FRPH UL�

IRQGDWRUH GHOO·,PSHUR 5RPDQR� QRQRVWDQWH YHQJD FRQGDQQDWR D FDXVD

GHOOD VXD FRQGRWWD ULSURYHYROH� VLD ULVSDUPLDWR LO IXRFR HWHUQR �HG LQ�

IDPDQWH�� GHOO·,QIHUQR �H FHUWR� VH 'DQWH OR DYHVVH PHVVR WUD L OXVVXULRVL�

QRQ LO IXRFR VDUHEEH VSHWWDWR DO JUDQGH IUDQFR��� 1RQ GREELDPR DWWHQGHUH

PROWR� FKH LQ SHULRGR FDUROLQJLR VL SUHVHQWD DOOD QRVWUD OHWWXUD XQ·DOWUD YL�

VLRQH LQWHVVXWD GL WHPDWLFKH SROLWLFKH� TXHVWD YROWD YLVVXWD GD XQ LPSHUD�

WRUH� &DUOR LO *URVVR �/H *RII� ����� OD YLVLRQH YLHQH ULSRUWDWD GD VHGLFHQWL

UDFFRJOLWRUL GHOOD GLFKLDUD]LRQH GHOO·LPSHUDWRUH VWHVVR H FRQWLHQH XQD IRU�

PLGDELOH LOOXVWUD]LRQH GHO SRWHUH GL FRQYLQ]LRQH FKH OH SHQH GHOO·DOGLOj

GRYHYDQR HVHUFLWDUH DQFKH VXL SRWHQWL GHOO·DOGLTXj� &DUOR� DGGRUPHQWDWRVL�

YLHQH FRQGRWWR SULPD DWWUDYHUVR OH YDOOL LQIHUQDOL� GRYH VWDQQR D EUXFLDUH

QHOOD SHFH L SUHODWL GHOOD IDPLJOLD LPSHULDOH� FRQGDQQDWL SHU HVVHUH VWDWL

FDWWLYL FRQVLJOLHUL� YHQXWL PHQR DO ORUR YHUR FRPSLWR� FKH VDUHEEH VWDWR

TXHOOR GL HVVHUH EXRQL SDVWRUL GHO SRSROR� SL� DYDQWL� &DUOR LQFRQWUD VXR

SDGUH� /XLJL ,, LO *HUPDQLFR� FKH VWD VFRQWDQGR DQFK·HJOL XQD SHQD FDXVWL�

FD� SRLFKp YLHQH LPPHUVR LQ XQ EDFLQR GL DFTXD EROOHQWH� QHO YHGHUH OR

VWXSRUH DGGRORUDWR GHO ILJOLR� /XLJL JOL ULFRUGD FKH OH SUHJKLHUH GHL 6DQWL

JOL FRQFHGRQR LO VROOLHYR GL HVVHUH LPPHUVR LQ XQ EDFLQR GL DFTXD IUHGGD�

RJQL WDQWR� H FKH OH SUHJKLHUH LQ WHUUD GHL FRQJLXQWL JOL IDUDQQR EHQ SUHVWR

DFTXLVWDUH OD VDOYH]]D HWHUQD� GD FXL QRQ VL VHQWH HVWUHPDPHQWH GLVWDQWH�

YLVWR FKH JLj LO IUDWHOOR /RWDULR HG LO QLSRWH /XLJL VRQR DVFHVL DO FRVSHWWR

GHOOD JUD]LD GLYLQD� 0D OH VRUSUHVH SHU &DUOR QRQ VRQR ILQLWH� SRLFKp SUR�

SULR DOOD VLQLVWUD GL /XLJL VRQR GXH EDFLQL� SUHSDUDWL SHU OXL� O·DWWXDOH LP�

SHUDWRUH� VH QRQ VL HPHQGHUj H QRQ IDUj SHQLWHQ]D SHU L VXRL FULPLQL

DERPLQHYROL� ,Q VHJXLWR &DUOR YLHQH FRQGRWWR LQ 3DUDGLVR� DO FRVSHWWR

IL TRIONFO DEL LOCUS PURGATORIUS 25

GHOOR ]LR /RWDULR� HG LO QLSRWH /XLJL JOL LQGLFD QHO SURSULR QLSRWH /XLJL LOVXFFHVVRUH DO WURQR GL )UDQFLD� SURWHWWR GD 6DQ 3LHWUR H 6DQ 5HPLJLR�1HOO·DQDOL]]DUH TXHVWD YLVLRQH� /H *RII VRWWROLQHD FRPH LQ HVVD VLD DGRP�EUDWD XQD SUDWLFD VXFFHVVLYDPHQWH DVVDL HVSOLFLWD H IUHTXHQWH QHOO·XVRGHOO·HYRFD]LRQH GHL SHFFDWL GHOO·DOGLOj� FLRq LO ULFDWWR VXL YLYL� FHUWR q FKH ODYLVLRQH� SUHVHQWDWD FRPH DXWHQWLFD H IRUQLWD GHOO·DXWRULWj GL XQ YLVLRQDULRG·HFFH]LRQH TXDOH SRWHYD HVVHUH XQ LPSHUDWRUH� GRYHYD DYHUH DYXWR XQJUDQGH HIIHWWR VXL FRQWHPSRUHDQHL� DGGLULWWXUD ILQR DG DVVXUJHUH DG XQDVRUWD GL LQGLVFXWLELOH GRFXPHQWR GL XQ YROHUH GLYLQR� TXDVL DYYLFLQDELOHDOO·LQGXELWDELOLWj DWWULEXLWD DO YLDJJLR GL 6DQ 3DROR� /D WXUED VSHVVD FKH'DQWH LQFRQWUD QHO 9, FDQWR q SURSULR TXHOOD GHL SRWHQWL YLROHQWL �R YLR�OHQWDWL�� FKH FRPXQTXH KDQQR VSHUDQ]D FKH QRQ IDOOD �3XUJ� 9,� ���� PD DFKH OD VSHUDQ]D VL DYYHUL q QHFHVVDULR� ROWUH LO SHQWLPHQWR� FKH ULPDQJD LQSLHGL XQ OHJDPH WUD O·DQLPD HG L FRQJLXQWL DQFRUD YLYL� OHJDPH FKH SXzHVVHUH HVHPSOLILFDWR QHO JHVWR FRPPRYHQWH GHOO·DEEUDFFLR WUD 'DQWH H6RUGHOOR� 6u� SHUFKp O·DPLFL]LD� LQWHVD FRPH DIIHWWR GLVLQWHUHVVDWR H OHJDPHWUD DQLPH VLPSDWLFKH� GLYHQWD XQR GHL VLPEROL GL TXHOOR FKH LO 3XUJDWRULRYXROH UDSSUHVHQWDUH� QRQ GREELDPR VWXSLUFL� GXQTXH� FKH DOO·HVDOWD]LRQHGHOO·DPLFL]LD VHJXD VXELWR LO FRPSLDQWR GHO VHUYDJJLR GHOO·,WDOLD H GHOOD DY�YHOHQDWD VLWXD]LRQH SROLWLFD FKH FRPXQTXH YLHQH ULFRUGDWD FRPH UHVSRQ�VDELOLWj GHL UHJQDQWL�

$QFKH D SURSRVLWR GHOOD IXQ]LRQH GHO SHQWLPHQWR� GXH VHFROL SL� WDUGL�QHOOR VSDVVRVLVVLPR LQVHUWR GHOOD 0DQGUDJROD LQ FXL GLDORJDQR )UD 7LPR�WHR HG XQD GRQQD GL FXL 0DFKLDYHOOL QRQ FL VXJJHULVFH LO QRPH� QHO FRUVR GHOGLDORJR FKH PHVFROD TXHVWLRQL GL WHRORJLD D SUREOHPL GL DWWXDOLWj VFRWWDQWH�OD PLQDFFLD GHL 7XUFKL QHL FRQIURQWL GHOO·(XURSD RFFLGHQWDOH� DVVLVWLDPRDG XQD DPELJXD HSSXUH SHQHWUDQWH DIIHUPD]LRQH GD SDUWH GHO FLQLFR DEDWH�FKH DO PRPHQWR GL GLFKLDUDUVL VXOOD SRVVLELOLWj FKH LO PDULWR GHOOD GRQQD VLD RQR LQ 3XUJDWRULR� QRQRVWDQWH OD VXD WHQGHQ]D D GLOHWWDUVL LQ SLDFHUL QRQSURSULR RUWRGRVVL� ULFRUGD FKH� OD FOHPHQ]LD GL 'LR q JUDQGH� VH QRQ PDQFD D

O·XRPR OD YRJOLD� QRQ JOL PDQFD PDL HO WHPSR D SHQWHUVL �,,,� � 0DFKLDYHOOL� �����

,Q TXHVWR PRGR FL VHPEUD FKH WXWWR LO SHQVLHUR SROLWLFR GHO 3XUJDWRULR�FRPLQFLDWR FRQ OD UHPLVVLRQH GHOO·DQDWHPD PDQIUHGLDQR H FRQWLQXDWR FRQOD ULIOHVVLRQH GL 0DUFR /RPEDUGR� VLD DVVDL EHQ LPSDUHQWDWR FRQ LO WRQRGHOOH HSLVWROH SROLWLFKH GL 'DQWH� HG LQ SDUWLFRODUH GHOOH 9�9,�9,,� FKHULDVVXPRQR� VH YRJOLDPR� WUH GLUH]LRQL GL GLIIXVLRQH GHO SHQVLHUR SROLWLFRGDQWHVFR� OD SULPD LQGLUL]]DWD DL SULQFLSL HG DL SRSROL G·,WDOLD� OD VHFRQGD DLILRUHQWLQL� OD WHU]D DOO·LPSHUDWRUH VWHVVR� $UULJR� O·HSLVWROD 9, LQROWUH� LQGL�UL]]DWD DJOL VFHOOHUDWLVVLPL ILRUHQWLQL� FRQWLHQH XQD YHUD H SURSULD SURIH]LD�OD SUHGL]LRQH GHOOH PRUWL H GHJOL HVLOL FKH VL DEEDWWHUDQQR VXO SRSROR FKHFRQWLQXD DG RSSRUVL DO YROHUH GL 'LR SRVWR QHO GLVHJQR GHOO·LPSHUDWRUH JHU�

ANTONIO DONATO SCIACOVELLI26

PDQLFR� HSSXUH VL FRQFOXGH FRQ XQ PRQLWR DO SHQWLPHQWR� LQ FXL ULWRUQD�

LQ QHJDWLYR ULVSHWWR D 0DQIUHGL� LO SUREOHPD GHO WHPSR GHO SHQWLPHQWR�

5LFRQRVFHWH GXQTXH� VH QRQ YROHWH GLVVLPXODUH� FKH q JLXQWR LO WHPSR GL SHQWLUYL

DPDULVVLPDPHQWH GHOOH YRVWUH WHPHUDULH SUHVXQ]LRQL� ( GD TXHVWR PRPHQWR� XQ

SHQWLPHQWR SL� WDUGLYR QRQ VHUYLUj SL� DG RWWHQHUH LO SHUGRQR� PD VDUj LO SULQ�

FLSLR GL XQ WHPSHVWLYR FDVWLJR� ( FRVu� LO SHFFDWRUH q FROSLWR� SHUFKp ÅPXRLD VHQ]D

SRWHU IDUH DPPHQGDµ� �(SLVWROD DJOL VFHOOHUDWLVVLPL ILRUHQWLQL� 'DQWH� ��������

7HUULELOH LO WRQR GDQWHVFR� FKH QRQ DPPHWWH� LQ TXHVWR FDVR� FKH LO SHUGR�

QR WDUGLYR SRVVD VDOYDUH O·DQLPD GHL ILRUHQWLQL FKH O·KDQQR VFDFFLDWR GDOOD

VXD FLWWj QDWDOH HG RUD VL RSSRQJRQR DL GLVHJQL GLYLQL� SHU ORUR QRQ HVLVWH

SRVVLELOLWj GL SHQWLPHQWR LQ H[WUHPLV� q DQ]L GDWR LO QRQ SOXV XOWUD WHPSRUDOH�

VXSHUDWR LO TXDOH QRQ OD EHQLJQLWj HYDQJHOLFD� QRQ OD VHFRODUH ULIOHVVLRQH

VXOOD SRVVLELOLWj GHO SHUGRQR H GHOOD UHPLVVLRQH GHL SHFFDWL DQFKH SL� QH�

IDQGL SRVVRQR HVVHUH SUHVL LQ FRQVLGHUD]LRQH� PD OD ORJLFD VSLHWDWD

GHOO·RVVHUYD]LRQH OHWWHUDOH GHOOD OHJJH GLYLQD� O·LPSLHJR GL TXHOOD ORJLFD FKH

6DWDQD� GL IURQWH D 6DQ )UDQFHVFR� ID WULRQIDUH DQQXOODQGR DG XQ WHPSR OD

YRORQWj GL %RQLIDFLR� FKH VL HUD GHWWR SDGURQH GHO 3DUDGLVR� JHVWRUH GHOOH

GXH FKLDYL GL 6DQ 3LHWUR QHO GLDORJR FRQ *XLGR GL 0RQWHIHOWUR�

,Q FRQFOXVLRQH� LO ILOR GHOOD ULIOHVVLRQH SROLWLFD GDQWHVFD FKH GD 0DQ�

IUHGL DWWUDYHUVR 0DUFR /RPEDUGR ULFKLDPD IRUWHPHQWH OD YDOHQ]D GHO 3XU�

JDWRULR FRPH ULIHULPHQWR DOOD WUDGL]LRQH SUHFHGHQWH GL YLVLRQL GL SDOHVH YD�

ORUH SROLWLFR�ULFDWWDWRULR �VHFRQGR /H *RII� PHQWUH VHFRQGR PH VL GRY�

UHEEH SDUODUH SLXWWRVWR GHOO·DWWXDOL]]D]LRQH GHO PHVVDJJLR DSRFDOLWWLFR QHOOD

VIHUD GHO SHQWLPHQWR� FRPH HUD VWDWR H VDUj WLSLFR GL RJQL PRYLPHQWR QDWR

GDOOD FULVL GHOOD VSLULWXDOLWj FULVWLDQD�� VL FRQFOXGH SURSULR QHO &DQWR

;;;,,� FRQ OD ILJXUD]LRQH GHOOD YHUJRJQD DYLJQRQHVH� SDUWH GHOOD VFHQR�

JUDILD VLPEROLFD GHOOD VWRULD GHOO·XPDQLWj� FKLDUD WUDVSRVL]LRQH GHL SUHVDJL

DSRFDOLWWLFL DWWXDOL]]DWL QHOOD GHVFUL]LRQH FKH ID GHOOD &XULD XQD SURVWLWXWD�

XVDQGR XQ HSLWHWR GLVSUHJLDWLYR WLSLFR GHOO·LQYHWWLYD SROLWLFD� DQFRUD XQD YROWD�

QHOOD SRWHQ]D GHVFULWWLYD GDQWHVFD FL VHPEUD GL FRJOLHUH LO PRQLWR DO SHQ�

WLPHQWR� SULPD FKH DYYHQJD O·LQHYLWDELOH� PHQWUH SHU LO SRHWD VL UHDOL]]D�

QHO &DQWR VXFFHVVLYR� OD YHUD FDWDUVL� FRQ LO ULWRUQR GHOO·HOHPHQWR DFTXD�

WLFR� OD IXVLRQH GHL GXH HOHPHQWL FDUDWWHULVWLFL GHO 3XUJDWRULR WUDGL]LRQDOH

HG LVWLWX]LRQDOH� O·DFTXD HG LO IXRFR� VH LO IXRFR FKH QRQ DUGH OD SHUVRQD GL

'DQWH JOL KD IRUQLWR OD SULPD LGRQHLWj DO SDVVDJJLR QHO 3DUDGLVR WHUUHVWUH�

DGHVVR OH DFTXH GHOO·(XQRq OR SUHSDUDQR DOO·XOWLPD SDUWH GHO YLDJJLR�

,R ULWRUQDL GD OD VDQWLVVLPD RQGD

ULIDWWR Vu FRPH SLDQWH QRYHOOH

ULQRYHOODWH GL QRYHOOD IURQGD�

SXUR H GLVSRVWR D VDOLUH D OH VWHOOH�

�3XUJ� ;;;,,,� ��������

IL TRIONFO DEL LOCUS PURGATORIUS 27

%,%/,2*5$),$

'DQWH ����

'DQWH $OLJKLHUL� 7XWWH OH RSHUH �D FXUD GL )UHGL &KLDSSHOOL� HGL]LRQH GHO &HQWHQDULR��0LODQR �WXWWH OH FLWD]LRQL GD RSHUH GDQWHVFKH VRQR SUHVH GD TXHVWD HGL]LRQH��

)XPDJDOOL ����

0DULDWHUHVD )XPDJDOOL�%HRQLR %URFFKLHUL�0DVVLPR 3DURGL� 6WRULD GHOOD ILORVRILD PH�GLHYDOH� 'D %RH]LR D :\FOLI� 5RPD�%DUL�

/H *RII ����

-DFTXHV /H *RII� /D QDVFLWD GHO 3XUJDWRULR� 7RULQR�0DFKLDYHOOL ����

1LFFROz 0DFKLDYHOOL� 0DQGUDJROD� &OL]LD� 0LODQR�

0LJOLRULQL )LVVL ����

5RVHWWD 0LJOLRULQL )LVVL� 'DQWH� )LUHQ]H�0RUJKHQ ����

5DIIDHOOR 0RUJKHQ� 0HGLRHYR FULVWLDQR� 5RPD�%DUL�

8UVR ����

*LDQSDROR 8UVR� 3XULILFD]LRQH H SHUGRQR� XQD SROHPLFD IUD SDJDQL H FULVWLDQL� ,Q� 0DUWD

6RUGL �D FXUD GL�� 5HVSRQVDELOLWj SHUGRQR H YHQGHWWD QHO PRQGR DQWLFR� 0LODQR�