Chapter 1The reason due to which Khalid Bin Waleedwas ordered with the murder of Amir AlMomineen(asws)

In the Name of Allahazwj the Beneficent, the Merciful. ThePraise is for Allahazwj Lordazwj of the Worlds, and Blessing beupon our Chief Muhammadsaww and hissaww Purified Pro-genyasws, and greetings with abundant greetings

My father said, ‘Ali Bin Ibrahim narrated to us, from his fath-er, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from the one who mentioned it,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘When Abu Bakr prevented Fadakfrom Syeda Fatimaasws and threw out herasws representatives(from it), Amir Al-Momineenasws came to the Masjid, and AbuBakr was seated, and around him were the Emigrants and theHelpers.

So heasws said: ‘O Abu Bakr! Why did you prevent Fatimaasws

from what Rasool-Allahsaww had made it to be for herasws, andsheasws had herasws representatives there since the last twoyears?’ So Abu Bakr said, ‘This is ‘Fey’ (war booty) for theMuslims. So if sheasws were to come with just witnesses (thenfine) or else there is no right for herasws with regards to it’.Heasws said: ‘O Abu Bakr! You are judging regarding us oppos-ite to what you judge with regards to the (rest of the)Muslims?’ He said, ‘No’.

Heasws said: ‘Inform me, if something were to be in thehands of the Muslims, and Iasws were to make a claim with re-gards to it, so from whom would you be asking for the proof?’He said, ‘It is from youasws that I shall ask’. Heasws said: ‘So ifthere was something which was in myasws hands, and theMuslims are making a claim on it, you are now asking measws

for the proof?’ Heasws said: ‘So Abu Bakr was silent.

2

So Umar said, ‘This is ‘Fey’ (war booty) for the Muslims, andwe are not going to dispute with youasws anything with regardsto it’. So Amir Al-Momineenasws said to Abu Bakr: ‘Do you ac-knowledge the Quran?’ He said, ‘Yes’. Heasws said: ‘So, informmeasws about the Words of Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic[33:33] But rather, Allah Desires to Keep away the un-cleanness from you, O people of the House! And to Purifyyou a with a Purification, was it Revealed regarding usasws

or others?’ He said, ‘Regarding youasws.Heasws said: ‘If two witnesses from the Muslims were to

testify against Fatimaasws for the immorality, what would youdo?’ He said, ‘I shall establishment the Limit (punishment)upon herasws just as I would against the Muslim women’.Heasws said: ‘Then you are from the Infidels, in the Presence ofAllahazwj’. He said, ‘And why?’ Heasws said: ‘Because you wouldhave refuted the Testimony of Allahazwj and would be accept-ing the testimony of others, because Allahazwj has already Test-ified for herasws Purification. So if you were to refute the Testi-mony of Allahazwj and accept the testimony of others, youwould be, in the Presence of Allahazwj, from the Infidels’.

Heasws said: ‘So the people wept, and dispersed with tears intheir eyes. So when Abu Bakr returned to his house, sent forUmar, so he said, ‘Woe be unto you, O son of Khataab! But, didyou not see Aliasws and what heasws did with us? By Allahazwj!If heasws were to sit in another gathering, heasws would spoilthis matter (Caliphate) against us, and we would not be wel-come with anything for as long as we are alive’. Umar said,‘What is for himasws except for Khalid Bin Waleed’.

So they sent for him, and Abu Bakr said to him, ‘We want toburden you with a great matter’. He said, ‘Burden me whateveryou so desire to, even for the murder of Aliasws’. He said, ‘So itis the murder of Aliasws’. He said, ‘So be at hisasws side. When Igreet (finish the Prayer), so strike hisasws neck’.

So Asma Bint Umays, and she is the mother of MuhammadBin Abu Bakrra, called her maid and said, ‘Go to Fatimaasws

and convey my greetings to herasws. So when sheasws entersyou into the door, so say, ‘[28:20] Surely the assembly is or-dering for killing you, therefore depart; surely I am ofthose who wish well to you’. So if sheasws understands it,(fine), or otherwise repeat it to herasws once again’. So she

3

came, and entered, and said, ‘My mistress is saying, ‘O daugh-terasws of Rasool-Allahsaww! How are youasws?’ Then she re-cited this Verse [28:20] Surely the assembly is ordering forkilling you – the Verse.

So when she wanted to leave, she recited it (again). So AmirAl-Momineenasws said to her: ‘Convey greetings from measws toyour mistress, and say to her, ‘Allahazwj Mighty and Majesticwould Turn around what is between them and between whatthey are intending for, if Allahazwj so Desires it’.

So Khalid Bin Al-Waleed paused by hisasws side, intendinghim (Abu Bakr) to greet (for finishing the Prayer). But he didnot greet, and said, ‘O Khalid! Do not do what I had orderedyou with! (and greeted) Peace be upon you, and Mercy of Al-lahazwj and Hisazwj Blessings’. So Amir Al-Momineenasws said:‘What is this order which he had ordered you with, then pre-vented you before he greeted?’ He said, ‘He had ordered mewith the striking of yourasws neck. But rather, he had orderedme (to do it) after the greeting’. So heasws said: ‘Or you wouldhave done it?’ So he said, ‘Yes, by Allahazwj! Had he not pre-vented me, I would have done it’.

The Imamasws said: ‘So Amir Al-Momineenasws stood up,seized the clothes of Khalid, then hit him at the wall, and saidto Umar; ‘O son of Zahaak! By Allahazwj! Had Iasws not takenan oath from Rasool-Allahsaww, and had the Book of Allahazwj

not been in front of measws, you would have known where theweaker armies and the fewer numbers are’.1

1 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 151 H 1

4

Chapter 2Reason for the affirmation of the Imams(as-ws) (as being Proofs of Allah(azwj)

My father said, ‘Sa’ad Bin Abdullah narrated to us, fromYaqoub Bin Yazeed, from Safwan Bin Yahya, from Mansour BinHazim who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘I looked at a group of people, soI said, ‘Are you all not knowing that Rasool-Allahsaww, hesaww

is the Proof from Allahazwj over Hisazwj creatures. So whenRasool-Allahsaww went away, who was the Proof from afterhimsaww?’ So they said, ‘The Quran’. So I looked into the Qur-an, so it is that with regards to which the Murjiites, and theHarouriya, and the Zindeeq (Atheists) are disputing, and theydo not believe until the man who is disputing, overcomes. So Irecognised that the Quran cannot become a Proof except witha caretaker for it, so that whatever he would say with regardsto anything in it, it would be true.I said to them, ‘So who is the caretaker of the Quran?’ Theysaid, ‘Abdullah Bin Masoud used to know, and so and so (also)knew, and so and so’. I said, ‘(They knew) all of it?’ They said,‘No. We did not find anyone who said that he knew all of thatexcept for Aliasws Bin Abu Talibasws. So when there used to besomething in between the people, this one said, ‘I don’t know’,and this one said, ‘I don’t know’, and this one (Aliasws) said, ‘Ido know’. So I testified that Aliasws in Abu Talibasws was thecaretaker of the Quran, and that obedience to himasws was Ob-ligatory, and heasws was the Proof after Rasool-Allahsaww uponthe people, all of them, and whatever heasws said with regardsto the Quran, so it is truth’. So heasws (the Imamasws) said:‘May Allahazwj have Mercy on you’.

5

So I kissed hisasws forehead and said, ‘Aliasws Bin AbuTalibasws did not go away until heasws left a Proof from afterhimasws, just as Rasool-Allahsaww left a Proof from afterhimsaww, and that the Proof from after Aliasws, is Al-Hassanasws

Bin Aliasws, and that I testify upon Al-Hassanasws Bin Aliasws

that heasws was the Proof, and that obedience to himasws wasObligatory’. So heasws (the Imamasws) said: ‘May Allahazwj haveMercy on you’.

So I kissed hisasws forehead and said, ‘I testify that Al-Has-sanasws Bin Aliasws did not go away until heasws left a Prooffrom after himasws just as Rasool-Allahsaww and hisasws fath-erasws had left, and that the Proof from after Al-Hassanasws, isAl-Husaynasws Bin Aliasws, and that obedience to himasws wasObligatory’. Heasws said: ‘May Allahazwj have Mercy on you’.

So I kissed hisasws forehead, and said, ‘And I testify that Al-Husaynasws Bin Aliasws did not go away until heasws left a Prooffrom after himasws and that the Proof from after himasws wasAliasws` Bin Al-Husaynasws, and that obedience to himasws wasObligatory’. So heasws (the Imamasws) said: ‘May Allahazwj haveMercy on you’.

So I kissed hisasws forehead and said, ‘I testify that Aliasws

Bin Al-Husaynasws did not go away until heasws left a Prooffrom after himasws, and that the Proof from after himasws wasMuhammadasws Bin Aliasws Abu Ja’farasws, and that obedienceto himasws was Obligatory’. So heasws (the Imamasws) said:‘May Allahazwj have Mercy on you’.

I said, ‘May Allahazwj Keep youasws well! Give me yourasws

forehead’. So I kissed hisasws forehead. So heasws smiled. So Isaid, ‘May Allahazwj Keep youasws well! Youasws know thatyourasws fatherasws did not go away until heasws had left aProof from after himasws, just as hisasws father had left. So Itestify that youasws are the Proof from after himasws, and thatobedience to youasws is Obligatory’.

So heasws (the Imamasws) said: ‘Restrain (yourself)! May Al-lahazwj have Mercy on you’. I said, ‘Give me yourasws forehead,so that I can kiss it’. So heasws smiled, and said: ‘Ask measws

about whatever you so like to, so Iasws will not deny you aftertoday, ever’.2

6

My father said, ‘Sa’ad Bin Abdullah narrated to us, fromIbrahim Bin Hashim, from Ismail Bin Marar, from Yunus BinAbdul Rahman, from Yunus Bin Yaqoub who said,

‘In the presence of Abu Abdullahasws, there was group ofhisasws companions. Among them were – Hamran Bin Ayn, andMomin Al-Taaq, and Hisham Bin Saalim, and Al-Tayaar, and a(another) group of hisasws companions among who was HishamBin Al-Hakam, and he was a youth. So Abu Abdullahasws said:‘O Hisham!’ He said, ‘At your service, O sonasws of Rasool-Al-lahsaww! Heasws said: ‘Will you not inform measws how youdealt with Amro Bin Ubeyd, and how you asked him?’ Hishamsaid, ‘May I be sacrificed for youasws, O sonasws Rasool-Al-lahsaww! I am all for youasws, but I was embarrassed fromyouasws and my tongue does not work in front of youasws’. SoAbu Abdullahasws said: ‘When Iasws order you for something, sodo it’.

Hisham said, ‘(The news) reached me that Amro Bin Ubeydand his gathering were in Masjid Al-Basra, and that was griev-ous upon me. So I went out to him and entered Al-Basra on theday of Friday. So I came up to Masjid Al-Basra, and there was alarge circle, and upon him was a black woolen gown, and blacktrousers, and the people were asking him. I asked the people tomake way for me, so they made a way for me. Then I seatedmyself upon my knees at the end of the people. Then I said, ‘Oyou scholar! I am a stranger. Do you permit me so that I canask you a question?’ So he said, ‘Yes’. I said to him, ‘Have yougot eyes?’ So he said, ‘O my son! Which thing is this, from thequestions, and it is a thing you can see it, how come you arequestioning about it?’ So I said, ‘My question is like this’. So hesaid, ‘O my son! Ask, even though your question is foolish’. Isaid, ‘Answer me with regards to it’. So he said, ‘Ask’.

He (Hisham) said, ‘I said, ‘Do you have eyes?’ He said, ‘Yes’.I said, ‘So what do you see with these?’ He said, ‘I see the col-ours and the persons with these’. I said, ‘Do you have a nose?’He said, ‘Yes’. I said, ‘So what do you do with it?’ He said, ‘Ismell the fragrances with it’. I said, ‘Do you have a mouth?’ Hesaid, ‘Yes’. I said, ‘So what do you do with it?’ He said, ‘I recog-nise the food upon its varieties’. I said, ‘Do you have a tongue?’He said, ‘Yes’. I said, ‘What do you do with it?’ He said, ‘I speakby it’. I said, ‘Do you have ears?’ He said, ‘Yes’. I said, ‘So what

7

do you do with these?’ He said, ‘I hear the sounds with these’. Isaid, ‘Do you have two hands?’ He said, ‘Yes’. I said, ‘So whatdo you do with these two?’ He said, ‘I differentiate the soft andthe harsh from these two’. I said, ‘Do you have two feet?’ Hesaid, ‘Yes’. I said, ‘So what do you do with these two’. He said,‘I move from a place to a place with these two’. I said, ‘Do youhave a heart?’ He said, ‘Yes’. I said, ‘So what do you do withit?’ He said, ‘I differentiate by it, everything which these bodyparts refer to me’.

I said, ‘So, are these body parts not needless of heart?’ Hesaid, ‘No’. I said, ‘And how can that be, and it is true andsound’. He said, ‘O my son! The body parts, if there is anydoubt regarding something I smell, or see, or taste, or hear, itgets referred to the heart, so it gives it certainty and invalid-ates the doubt’. I said, ‘So, it looks like Allahazwj has Estab-lished the heart (to invalidate) the doubts of the body parts’.He said, ‘Yes’. I said, ‘Thus, it is inevitable for the heart to bethere, otherwise the body parts would not achieve certainty’.He said, ‘Yes’.

I said to him, ‘O Abu Marwan! Allahazwj has not Left the bodyparts until Heazwj Made an Imam to correct these and certaintycan be achieved by it from what is doubtful, and Heazwj wouldLeave this creation, all of them, in their confusion, and theirdoubts, and their differing, and would not Establish anImamasws for them, for they to refer their doubts, and theirconfusions, and Heazwj has Established an Imam for your bodyparts for your to refer your confusion, and your doubt?’ He wassilent, and did not say anything to me’.

He (Hisham) said, ‘Then he turned towards me, so he said,‘Are you Hisham?’ So I said, ‘No’. So he said, so me, ‘Swear byAllahazwj that you are not him?’ So I said, ‘No’. So he said, ‘Areyou from those who sit with him?’ I said, ‘No’. He said, ‘So,where are you from?’ I said, ‘From the people of Al-Kufa’. Hesaid, ‘So then, you are him’. Then he embraced me, and mademe to be seated in his seat, and moved away from his seat, anddid not speak until he arose and left’.

So, Abu Abdullahasws smiled, then said: ‘O Hisham! Who hastaught you this?’ He said, ‘I said, ‘O sonasws of Rasool-Al-lahsaww! It flowed upon my tongue’. Heasws said: ‘O Hisham!

8

By Allahazwj! This is written in the Parchments of Ibrahimas

and Musaas’.32 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 152 H 13 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 152 H 2

9

Chapter 3The reason due to which the earth would notbe empty from a Proof(asws) of Allah(azwj)Mighty and Majestic over His(azwj)creatures

My father said, ‘Sa’ad Bin Abdullah narrated to us, fromAhmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa, from Muhammad Bin Sinan,from Noman Al Razy who said,

‘I and Bashir Al-Dahaan were seated in the presence of AbuAbdullahasws, so heasws said: ‘When the Prophet-hood ofAdamas expired, and hisas eating (consumption) was cut-off, Al-lahazwj Mighty and Majestic Revealed unto himas: “O Adamas!Youras Prophet-hood has expired, and youras consumption hasbeen cut-off, so look as what is in youras presence, from theKnowledge, and the Eman (belief), and the inheritance of theProphet-hood, and the effects of the Knowledge (Ahadeeth),and the Magnificent Name – so make these to be in the poster-ity from youras offspring, with Hibbatullahas, for Iazwj neverLeave the earth without a Scholaras by whom obedience toMeazwj would be recognised, and Myazwj Religion, and forthere to be salvation for the one who obeys himas”.4

My father said, ‘Sa’ad Bin Abdullah narrated to us, fromMuhammad Bin Isa Bin Ubeyd, from Al Hassan Bin Mahboub,from Hisham Bin Saalim, from Abu Is’haq Al Hamdany whosaid,

‘The reliable one from our companions narrated to me havingheard Amir Al-Momineenasws saying: ‘O Allahazwj! Do notLeave the earth to be devoid of one who is a Proof for Youazwj

over Yourazwj creatures, be it apparent, or obscured out offear, lest Yoursaww Arguments and Proofs be invalidated’.5

10

My father said, ‘Muhammad Bin Yahya narrated to us, fromMuhammad Bin Al Hassan Bin Abu Al Khatab, from Al HassanBin Mahboub, from Yaqoub Al Siraj who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘Does the earth ever remainwithout a living Scholarasws in the apparent, the people canrefer to himasws with regards to their Permissible and theirProhibitions?’ So heasws said to me: ‘If that (is the case), Al-lahazwj would not be worshipped, O Abu Yusuf!’6

My father said, ‘Sa’ad Bin Abdullah narrated to us, fromMuhammad Bin Isa Bin Ubeyd, from Muhammad Bin Sinan andSafwan Bin Yahya and Abdullah Bin Al Mugheira and Ali Bin AlNoman, all of them, from Abu Abdullah Bin Muskan, from AbuBaseer,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Allahazwj does not Leave theearth except that there is a Scholarasws therein who knows theexcesses and the deficiencies. So when the Believers exceed insomething, heasws returns them, and when they are deficient(in something) heasws completes it for them’.

So heasws said: ‘Take these (Ahadeeth) completely, otherwisethe Believers would be confused over their affairs, and theywould not be able to differentiate between the truth and thefalsehood’.7

Muhammad Bin Al Hassan narrated to us, from MuhammadBin Al Hassan Al Saffar, from Muhammad Bin Isa, fromMuhammad Bin Al Fazal, from Abu Hamza who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘Does the earth remain withoutan Imamasws?’ Heasws said: ‘If the earth were to remainwithout an Imamasws, it would submerge’.8

Al Husayn Bin Ahmad narrated to us, from Ahmad Bin Idrees,from Abdullah Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Al Khashab, fromJa’far Bin Muhammad, from Karam who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Even if the people (entire humanrace) would be two men, one of them would be an Imamasws’.

And heasws said: ‘The last one to die would be the Imamasws,lest the other one would argue that Allahazwj Mighty andMajestic Left him without a Proofasws of Allahazwj over him’.9

My father said, ‘Sa’ad Bin Abdullah narrated to us, from AlHassan Bin Musa Al Khashab, from Abdul Rahman Bin AbuNajran, from Abdul Kareem and someone else,

11

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Jibraeelas descended untoMuhammadsaww with news from hissaww Lordazwj, so heas saidto himsaww: ‘O Muhammadsaww! Iazwj never Leave except thattherein is a Scholarasws by whom obedience to Meazwj is recog-nised and Myazwj Guidance, and heasws becomes a saviour withregards to what is between the passing away of a Prophetas tothe coming out of another Prophetas, and Iazwj cannot LeaveIbleesla to stray the people and there is no Proofasws in theearth who calls to Guidance and Myazwj Way, and by whomMyazwj Commands are recognised, and Iazwj have Judged forthere to be a Guide for every people, Guiding the happy onesand becoming a Proof over the wretched’.10

My father said, ‘Sa’ad Bin Abdullah narrated to us, fromMuhammad Bin Isa, from Sa’ad Bin Abu Khalaf, from Al Has-san Bin Ziyad,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The earth will not be in a statethat there would not be a Scholarasws therein, who corrects(the affairs of) the people, and the people cannot be correctedexcept by that’.11

Muhammad Bin Al Husayn narrated to us, from MuhammadBin Al Hassan Al Saffar, from Muhammad Bin Isa, fromSafwann Bin Yahya, from Ibn Muskan, from Al Hassan BinZiyad,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The (affairs of the) people cannotbe corrected except by an (Infallible) Imamasws, and the earthcannot be corrected except by that’.12

My father said, ‘Sa’ad Bin Abdullah narrated to us, fromMuhammad Bin Isa, from Muhammad Bi nSinan, from AbuAmar Bin Al Tayar who said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘If there do not remain inthe earth except for two men, one of the two would be theProofasws’.13

My father said, ‘Sa’ad Bin Abdullah narrated to us, fromMuhammad Bin Isa, raising it to Abu Hamza,

Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘By Allahazwj! Allahazwj has not leftthe earth, since Allahazwj Caused Adamas to pass away, exceptthat therein is an Imamas who Guides to Allahazwj, and heas

was the Proof of Allahazwj over Hisazwj creatures, and the earthdoes not remain without a Proof of Allahazwj over Hisazwj

creatures’.14

12

My father said, ‘Abdullah Bin Ja’far Al humeyri narrated tous, from Al Siindy Bin Muhammad, from Al A’ala Bin Razeyn,from Muhammad Bin Muslim,

Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘The earth does not remain withoutan Imamasws, apparent or hidden’.15

My father said, ‘Abdullah Bin Ja’far Al Humeyri narrated tous, from Ibrahim Bin Hashim, from Muhammad Bin Hafs, fromMaysam Bin Aslam, from Zareeh Al Mahariby,

(The narrator says), ‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘By Al-lahazwj! Allahazwj did not Leave the earth, since the passingaway of Adamas, except that therein is an Imamas

Guiding to Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic, and heas was theProof of Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic over the servants. Theones who left himasws perished and the ones who necessitatedhimasws (achieved) salvation, (this) being a right upon Allahazwj

Mighty and Majestic’.16

My father said, ‘Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Abdullah BinMuhammad Bin Isa, from Muhammad Bin Ibrahim, from ZaydAl Shaham, from Dawood Bin Al’ala, from Abu Hamza Al Su-maly who said,

‘Heasws said: ‘Since Allahazwj Created the skies and theearth, the world has not been devoid of a Just Imamasws, andwould not be so, until the Establishment of the Hour, not hav-ing a Proof of Allahazwj over Hisazwj creatures’.17

My father said, ‘Sa’ad Bin Abdullah narrated to us, fromMuhammad Ibn Al Husayn Bin Abu Al Khattab and Al HaysamBin Abu Masrouq Al Nahdy, from Abu Dawood Suleyman IbnSufyan Al Mastaraq, from Ahmad Bin Umar Al Khalal,

(The narrator says) I said to Abu Al-Hassanasws, ‘Does theearth remain without an Imamasws, for we are reporting fromAbu Abdullahasws that heasws said: ‘It (the earth) will not re-main, except that Allahazwj would be Wrathful over Hisazwj

creatures?’ So heasws said: ‘No! It will not remain. If it were toremain, then it would submerge’.18

Muhammad Bin Al Hassan narrated to us, from Sa’ad Bin Ab-dullah, from Muhammad Ibn Al Husayn Bin Abu Al Khatab andMuhammad Bin Isa Bin Ubeyd, from Muhammad Bin Al FazeylAl Sayrafi, from Abu Hamza Al Sumaly who said,

13

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘Would the earth remain withoutan Imamasws?’ Heasws said: ‘If it were to remain without anImamasws, it would submerge’.19

My father said, ‘Sa’ad Bin Abdullah, from Ahmad BinMuhammad Bin Isa and Ali Bin Ismail Bin Isa, from Al abbasBin Marouf, from Ali Bin Mahziya, from Muhammad Bin AlQasim, from Muhammad Bin Al Fazeyl,

(The narrator says) ‘I said to Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws,‘Will the earth ever become such that there would not be anImamasws in it?’ So heasws said: ‘No! Then it would submergealong with its inhabitants’.20

My father said, ‘Sa’ad Bin Abdullah Bin Muhammad Bin AlHusayn Bin Abu Al Khatab, from Al Nazar Bin Suweyd, fromMuhammad Bin Al Fazeyl, from Abu Hamza Al Sumaly whosaid,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘Would the earth remain withoutan Imamasws?’ So heasws said: ‘If the earth were to remainwithout an Imamasws, it would submerge’.21

My father said, ‘Sa’ad Bin Abdullah narrated to us, fromAbaad Bin Suleyman, from Sa’ad Bin Sa’ad Al Ash’ary, fromAhmad Bin Umar,

(The narrator says) ‘I said to Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws,‘Would the earth remain without an Imamasws?’ Heasws said:‘No!’ I said, ‘As, we are reporting from Abu Abdullahasws thatheasws said: ‘The earth would not remain without an Imamasws

except that Allahazwj would be Wrathful over the servants’. Soheasws said: ‘It ‘would not remain’, then it would submerge’.22

Ja’far Bin Muhammad Bin Masrour narrated to us, from AlHusayn Bin Amaar, from Al Moala Bin Muhammad Al Nasry,from Al Hassan Bin Ali Al Washa who said,

‘I said to Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws, ‘Would the earth re-main without an Imamasws?’ So heasws said: ‘No!’ So I said,‘We are reporting that it would not remain except that Al-lahazwj would be Wrathful over the servants’. So heasws said: ‘It‘would not remain’, but would be submerged’.23

My father said, ‘Sa’ad Bin Abdullah narrated to us, from AlHassan Bin Ali Al Daynoury and Muhammad Bin Ahmad BinAbu Qatada, from Ahmad Bin Hilal, from Saeed Bin SuleymanIbn Ja’far Al Ja’fary who said,

14

‘I asked Al-Rezaasws, so I said, ‘Can the earth be empty froma Proofasws?’ So heasws said: ‘If the earth were to be emptyfrom a Proofasws even for the blink (of an eye), it would sub-merge along with its inhabitants’.24

My father said, ‘Sa’ad Bin Abdullah narrated to us, fromAhmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa and Muhammad Bin Al HusaynBin Abu Al Khatab and Muhammad Bin Isa Bin Ubeyd, fromMuhammad Bin Sinan and Ali Bin Al Noman, from AbdullahBin Muskan, from Baseer,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Allahazwj Mighty and Majesticnever Leaves the earth except that there is in it a Scholarasws

who knows the excesses and the deficiencies in the earth. So ifthe Believers exceed in something, heasws returns them, and ifthey are deficient (in something), heasws completes it for them’.And heasws said: ‘Take these (Ahadeeth) completely, and had itnot been for these, the affairs of the Believers would be confus-ing upon them, and they would not be able to differentiatebetween the truth and the falsehood’.25

My father said, ‘Sa’ad Bin Abdullah narrated to us, fromYaqoub Bin Yazeed, from Muhammad Bin Abu Umeyr, fromMansour Bin Yunus, from Is’haq Bin Amaar,

(The narrator says) ‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘Theearth would not be empty except that therein is a Scholarasws.Every time the Believers exceed in something, heasws returnsthem, and if they are deficient in something, heasws completesit for them’.26

Ahmad Bin Muhammad narrated to us, from his father, fromAhmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa and Muhammad Bin Abdul Jab-bar, from Abdullah Bin Muhammad Al Hajaal, from Sa’albatBin Maymoun, from Is’haq Ibn Amaar,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The earth would not be emptyfrom the oneasws who would be knowing the excesses and thedeficiencies. So if the Muslims come with an excess, heasws

would reduce it, and if they came with the deficiency, heasws

would complete it for them. So, had it not been for that, the af-fairs of the Muslims would be muddled up to them’.27

My father said, ‘Sa’ad Bin Abdullah narrated to us, fromAhmad Bin Muhammad and Muhammad Ibn Abdul Jabbar,from Muhammad Bin Khalid Al Barqy, from Fazalat Bin Ayoub,from Shuayb, from Abu Hamza who said,

15

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘The earth would never remain ex-cept that therein is the oneasws who recognises the truth. So,when the people exceed in it, heasws would say: ‘You have ex-ceeded’, and when they are deficient, heasws would say: ‘Youare deficient’, and when they come with it (truth), heasws

would ratify them. And had it not been like that, the truthwould not be recognised from the falsehood’.28

Muhammad Bin Al Hassan narrated to us, from Al HusaynBin Al Hassan Bin Aban, from Al Husayn Bin Ma’bad, from AlNazar Bin Suweyd, from Yahya Bin Imran Al Halby, fromShuayb Al Haza’a, from Abu Hamza Al Sumaly,

Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘The earth would not remain exceptthat from usasws would be in it, oneasws who recognises thetruth. So when the people exceed (in something), heasws wouldsay: ‘You have exceeded’. And when the people are deficient(in something), heasws would say: ‘You have been deficient’.And had that not been like that, the truth would not be recog-nised from the falsehood’.29

My father said, ‘Ali Bin Ibrahim narrated to us, from his fath-er, from Yahya Bin Abu Imran Al Hamdany, from Yunus, fromIs’haq Bin Amaar, from Muhammad Bin Muslim, from AbuMuslim,

Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘Allahazwj does not Leave the earthexcept that therein is a Scholarasws who knows the excessesand the deficiencies, from the Religion of Allahazwj the High.So when the Believers exceed in something, heasws returnsthem, and when they are deficient (in something), heasws com-pletes it for them. And had it not been like, the affairs of theMuslims would be confusing over them’.30

Muhammad Bin Al Hassan narrated o us, from Al Husayn BinAl Hassan Bin Aban, from Al Husayn Bin Saeed, from Ali BinAsbaat, from Suleym, a slave of Tarbal, from Is’haq ibn Amaarwho said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘The earth would never beempty except that therein would be a Scholarasws. Every timethe Believers exceed in something, heasws would return them,and when they are deficient (in something), heasws would com-plete it for them’. Then heasws said: ‘Take these (Ahadeeth)completely. And had it not been that, the affairs of the

16

Believers would be confusing to them, and they would not beable to differentiate in between the truth and the falsehood’.31

My father said, ‘Sa’ad Bin Abdullah narrated to us, fromYaqoub Bin Yazeed and Muhammad Bin Isa Bin Ubeyd, fromMuhammad Bin Abu Umeyr, from Mansour Bin Yunus, fromIs’haq Ibn Amar,

(The narrator says) ‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘Theearth would not be empty except that there would be in it aScholarasws. Every time the Believers exceed in something,heasws would return them, and if they are deficient (insomething) heasws would re-establish it for them’.32

My father said, ‘Sa’ad Bin Abdullah narrated, from AhmadBin Muhammad Bin Isa and Muhammad Bin Abdul Jabbar,from Abdullah Bin Muhammad Al Hajal, from Sa’alba Bin May-moun, from Is’haq Bin Amaar who said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘The earth would not be empty fromone who would be knowing the excesses and the deficiencies.So when the Muslims come with an excess, heasws would re-duce it, and when they come with the deficiency, heasws wouldcomplete it for them. And had it not be for that, the affairs ofthe Muslims would be muddled up to them’.33

My father said, ‘Sa’ad Bin Abdullah narrated to us, fromAhmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa and Muhammad Bin Abdul Jab-bar, from Muhammad Bin Khalid Al Barqy, from Fazalat BinAyoub, from Shuayb Al Haza’a, from Abu Hamza Al Sumalywho said,

‘Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘The earth would never remain ex-cept that therein would be a man from usasws who recognisesthe truth. So when the people exceed in it, heasws would say:‘You have exceeded’. And when they are deficient, heasws

would say: ‘You are deficient’. And when they come with it(truth), heasws would ratify them. And had it not been like that,the truth would not be recognised from the falsehood’.34

My father said, ‘Sa’ad Bin Abdullah narrated to us, fromMuhammad Bin Isa Ibn Ubeyd, from Ali Bin Ismail Al Maysam,from Sa’alba Bin Maymoun, from Abdul A’la, a slave of the pro-geny of Saam,

(The narrator says) ‘I heard Abu Ja’farasws saying: ‘Allahazwj

does not Leave the earth without a Scholarasws who reduceswhat the people exceed it, and increases what they are

17

deficient it. And had it not been for that, the affairs of thepeople would be muddled up to them’.35

4 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 153 H 15 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 153 H 26 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 153 H 37 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 153 H 48 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 153 H 59 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 153 H 610 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 153 H 711 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 153 H 812 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 153 H 913 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 153 H 1014 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 153 H 1115 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 153 H 1216 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 153 H 1317 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 153 H 1418 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 153 H 1519 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 153 H 1620 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 153 H 1721 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 153 H 1822 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 153 H 1923 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 153 H 2024 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 153 H 2125 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 153 H 2226 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 153 H 2327 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 153 H 2428 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 153 H 2529 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 153 H 2630 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 153 H 2731 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 153 H 2832 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 153 H 2933 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 153 H 3034 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 153 H 3135 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 153 H 32

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Chapter 4The reason due to which Rasool-Allah(saww)closed all the doors to the Masjid, and leftthe door of Ali(asws) (open)

Muhammad Bin Ahmad Al Shaybani narrated to us, fromMuhammad Bin Abu Abdullah Al Kufy, from Muhammad Bin Is-mail Al Barmakky, from Abdullah Bin Ahmad, from SuleymanBin Hafs Al Marouzy, from Amro Bin Sabit, from Sa’ad BinTareyf, from Saeed Bin Jubeyr, from Ibn Abbas who said,

‘When Rasool-Allahsaww closed the doors of the way to theMasjid except for the door of Aliasws, hissaww companions werein uproar due to that, so they said, ‘O Rasool-Allahsaww! Whydid yousaww close our doors and left the door of this boy to beopen?’ So hesaww said: ‘Allahazwj Blessed and High Com-manded mesaww with the closure of your doors, and to leaveopen the door of Aliasws. But rather, Isaww only follow whateveris Revealed unto mesaww from mysaww Lordazwj’.36

Al Muzaffar Bin Ja’far Bin Al Muzaffar Al Alawy narrated tous, from Ja’far Bin Masoud, from his father, from Nasr BinAhmad Al Baghdady, from Isa Ibn Mahran, from Mahoul, fromAbdul Rahma Bin Al Aswad, from Muhammad Bin UbeydullahBin Abu Rafi’e, from his father and his uncle, from both theirfathes, from Abu Raf’a who said,

‘Rasool-Allahsaww addressed the people, so hesaww said: ‘Oyou people! Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic Commanded Musaas

and Harounas that theyas should build a house in Egypt, andCommanded both of themas that no one should sleep in thisMasjid of theirsas, one who is in requirement of a major ablu-tion, nor should anyone go near to the women in it, except forHarounas and hisas offspring, and that Aliasws is from mesaww

at the status Harounas was from Musaas. Therefore, is not

19

Permissible for anyone that he should go near to the women inMyazwj Masjid, nor sleep in it one who is in requirement of ma-jor ablution, with the exception for Aliasws and hisasws off-spring. So the one who is stung by it, so over there!’ – andhesaww pointed towards Syria’.37

Al Muzaffar Bin Ja’far Al Muzaffar Al Alawy narrated to us,from Ja’far Bin Muhammad Bin Masoud, from his father, fromNasr Bin Ahmad Al Baghdady, from Muhammad Bin Ubeyd BinUtba, from Ismail Bin Aban, from Salim Bin Abu Umra, fromMarouf Bin Jarbouz, from Abu Al Tufayl, from Hufayza BinAseyd Al Ghafary who said,

‘The Prophetsaww arose to sermon, so hesaww said: ‘Menshould not find it in themselves that it was Isaww who settledAliasws in the Masjid and threw them out. By Allahazwj! It wasnot Isaww who threw them out and settled himasws, but it wasAllahazwj who Threw them out and settled himasws!

Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic Revealed unto Musaas andhisas brotheras: “Build houses for youras people in Egypt, andmake your houses as a direction (Qiblah), and establish thePrayer”. Then Heazwj Commanded Musaas that no one wouldsettle (to live) in Hisazwj Masjid, not sleep (with a woman) in it,nor should one who is in requirement of major ablution shouldenter in it, except for Harounas and hisas offspring, and thatAliasws is from mesaww at the status which Harounas had fromMusaas, and heasws is mysaww brotherasws besides mysaww fam-ily. And it is not Permissible for anyone that he should sleepwith the women in it, except for Aliasws and hisasws offspring.So the one who is stung by it, so over there!’ – and hesaww ges-tured by hissaww hand towards Syria’.38

36 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 154 H 137 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 154 H 238 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 154 H 3

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Chapter 5The reason due to which the Imamate cameto be in the sons(asws) of Al-Husayn(asws)besides Al-Hassan(asws)

My father said, ‘Sa’ad Bin Abdullah Bin Al Hassan Bin MusaAl Khashab, from Ali Bin Hisan Al Wasity, from his uncle AbdulRahman Bin Kaseer who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘What does Allahazwj Mighty andMajestic Mean by Hisazwj Words [33:33] But rather, AllahDesires to Keep away the uncleanness from you, O peopleof the House! And to Purify you a with a Purification?’Heasws said: ‘It was Reveled regarding the Prophetsaww, andAmir Al-Momineenasws, and Al-Hassanasws, and Al-Husaynasws,and Fatimaasws.

So when Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic Caused Hisazwj

Prophetsaww to pass away, there was Amir Al-Momineenasws,then Al-Hassanasws, then Al-Husaynasws. Then, there occurredthe explanation of this Verse [33:6] and the possessors ofrelationships some of them are closer to others in theBook of Allah. And Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws was anImamasws. Then if flowed in the Imamsasws from hisasws

sonsasws, the successors. Thus, obedience to themasws is obedi-ence to Allahazwj, and disobedience to themasws is disobedi-ence to Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic’.39

My father said, ‘Sa’ad Bin Abdullah narrated to us, fromAhmad and Abdullah the son of Muhammad Ibn Isa, from boththeir fathers, from Abdullah Bin Al Mugheira, from AbdullahBin Muskan, from Abdul Raheem Al Qusayr,

(The narrator says) ‘I asked Abu Ja’farasws about the Wordsof Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic [33:6] The Prophet iscloser to the Believers than their own selves, and his

21

wives are their mothers; and the possessors of relation-ships some of them are closer to others in the Book of Al-lah, so for whom was it Revealed?’

Heasws said: ‘It was revealed regarding the command/author-ity, and that this Verse flows in Al-Husaynasws Bin Aliasws andin the sonsasws of Al-Husaynasws from after himasws. Thus,weasws are the closer to the Command and with Rasool-Al-lahsaww than the Believers and the Emigrants’.

So I said, ‘Is there a share in it for the sons of Ja’faras?’Heasws said: ‘No’. He (the narrator) said, ‘So I numbered tohim the relatives of the Clan of Abd Al-Muttalibas, for each ofthat heasws said: No!’, and I forgot the sons of Al-Hassanasws.So I included to himasws, after that, so I said, ‘Is there a sharein it for the sons of Al-Hassanasws?’ So heasws said: ‘No! O AbuAbdul Rahman! There is no share in it for any Mohammedan,apart from usasws’.40

My father said, ‘Sa’ad Bin Abdullah narrated to us, fromMuhammad Bin Isa Bin Ubeyd, from Hamaad Bin Isa, from Ab-dul A’ala Bin Ayn who said,

‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws saying: ‘Allahazwj Mighty andMajestic Specialised Aliasws for getting the successorship ofRasool-Allahsaww, and Al-Hassanasws and Al-Husaynasws accep-ted that for himasws. Then the successorship was for Al-Has-sanasws, and Al-Hassanasws submitted to Al-Husaynasws, untilthe Command passed to Al-Husaynasws, and no one disputedwith himasws with regards to it for preceding himasws to it sim-ilar to what was for himasws, and its rightful one was Aliasws

Bin Al-Husaynasws due to the Words of Allahazwj Mighty andMajestic [33:6]; and the possessors of relationships someof them are closer to others in the Book of Allah. Thus,after Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws, it would not come to be in any-one except in the posterity, and the posterity, and the poster-ity’.41

My father said, ‘Abdullah Bin Ja’far Al Humeyri narrated tous, from Ibrahim Bin Mahziyar, from Ali Bin Mahziyar, from AlHusayn Bin Saeed, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from AbuSaalim, from Sowda Bin Kaleyb, from Abu Baseer,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’farasws regarding theWords of Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic [43:28] And HeMade it a Word to continue in his posterity. Heasws said:

22

‘Abu Ja’farasws regarding the Words of the Mighty and Majestic[43:28] And He Made it a Word to continue in his poster-ity, so heasws said: ‘In the posterity of Al-Husaynasws. So thismatter will not cease to be in Al-Husaynasws, from sonasws tosonasws, not going to a brother or an uncle, and not takingplace from anyone among themasws except a sonasws is Givento himasws’. And that Abdullah (son of 6th Imamasws) exitedfrom the world and there was no son for him, and did not re-main in the midst of his companions, except for a month’.42

Muhammad Bin Al Hassan narrated to us, from Al HusaynBin Al Hassan Bin Aban, from Al Husayn Bin Saeed, from AlQasim Bin Muhammad, from Abdul Samad Bin Basheer, fromFazeyl Bin Sakra who said,

‘I came over to Abu Abdullahasws, so heasws said: ‘O Fazeyl!Do you know in which thing Iasws was looking into just before?’So I said, ‘No’. Heasws said: ‘Iasws was looking into a Book of(Syeda) Fatimaasws. So there is no king who would be rulingexcept that he is mentioned by his name and the name of hisfather, and Iasws did not find in it anything for the sons of Al-Hassanasws’.43

My father said, ‘My father said, ‘Sa’ad Bin Abdullah narratedto us, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa, from Al Husayn BinSaeed, from Hamaad Bin Isa, from Ibrahim Bin Umar AlYamani, from Abu Al Tufayl,

Abu Ja’farasws has said that Rasool-Allahsaww said to Amir Al-Momineenasws: ‘Write what Isaww dictate to youasws’. Heasws

said: ‘O Prophetsaww of Allahazwj! Or are yousaww fearing theforgetfulness to measws?’ So hesaww said: ‘Isaww am not fearingthe forgetfulness over youasws, and Isaww have supplicated toAllahazwj for youasws that youasws would memorise and will notforget, but write for yourasws associates’.

Heasws said: ‘And who are myasws associates, O Prophetsaww

of Allahazwj?’ Hesaww said: ‘The Imamsasws from yourasws

sonsasws, due to whomasws mysaww community would quenchitself from the rain, and due to themasws their supplicationswould be Answered, and due to themasws Allahazwj would Ex-change the afflictions, and due to themasws the Mercy woulddescend from the sky, and this one is the first of themasws’ –and hesaww gestured by hissaww hand towards Al-Husaynasws,then said: ‘The Imamsasws from hisasws sonsasws’.44

23

My father said, ‘Muhammad Bin Yahya narrated to us, fromMuhammad Bin Ahmad, from Ali Ibn Muhammad, from AlQasim Bin Muhammad, from Suleyman Bin Dawood Al Manqar,from Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Al Husayn Al Wasity, fromYunus Bin Abdul Rahman, from Abu Fakhta,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘The Imamate will not happen tobe in two brothers after Al-Hassanasws and Al-Husaynasws, andit flows in the posterities in the posterity of Al-Husaynasws’.45

Ali Bin Ahmad Bin Abdullah Al Barqy narrated to us, from hisfather, from his grandfather, from Ahmad Ibn Abu Abdullah,from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Muhammad Bin Abu Yaqoub AlBalkhy who said,

‘I asked Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws, saying to himasws, ‘Forwhich reason did the Imamate come to be in the sonsasws of Al-Husaynasws besides the sons of Al-Hassanasws?’ Heasws said:‘Because Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic Made it to be in thesonsasws of Al-Husaynasws, and did not Make it to be in thesons of Al-Hassanasws, and Allahazwj cannot be questionedabout what Heazwj Does’.46

Ibrahim Bin Haroun Al Hashimy narrated to us, fromMuhammad Bin Ahmad Bin Abu Al Salj, from Isa Bin Mahran,from Manzar Al Sharaak, from Ismail Ibn Aleyh,from Aslam BinMaysara Al Ajaly, from Anas Bin Malik, from Ma’az Bin Jabalwho said,

‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Allahazwj Mighty and MajesticCreated mesaww, and Aliasws, and Fatimaasws, and Al-Has-sanasws, and Al-Husaynasws, seven thousand years beforeHeazwj Created the world’.

I said, ‘So where were youasws all, O Rasool-Allahsaww?’Hesaww said: ‘In front of the Throne. Weasws were GlorifyingAllahazwj the High, and Praising Himazwj, and Extolling Hisazwj

Holiness, and Cherishing Himazwj’. I said, ‘Over which resemb-lances (were youasws all)?’ Hesaww said: ‘Resembling the Light,until when Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic Intended to Createdourasws images (faces), Rendered usasws as beams of Light.Then Heazwj Cast usasws to be in the ‘??? ’of Adamas. ThenHeazwj Extracted usasws to the ??? of ourasws forefathersas andthe laps of ourasws mothersas, and weasws were neither hit bythe filth of Polytheism, nor by the foolishness of the disbelief.

24

And one group of people are happy due to usasws, and anothergroup of people are miserable due to usasws.

So when weasws went into the ??? of Abdul Muttalibas, thatLight came out and split into two pieces, so half of it went intoAbdullahas, and half of it went into Abu Talibas. Then that halfwhich was for mesaww went into Aaminaas, and the (other) halfwent into Fatima Bint Asadas. So Aaminaas brought mesaww

out, and Fatimaas brought Aliasws out.Then the Mighty and Majestic Repeated the beams to me, so

Fatimaasws came out from mesaww. Then the Mighty andMajestic Repeated the beams to Aliasws, so there came outfrom himasws, Al-Hassanasws and Al-Husaynasws – meaningfrom all the halves together. So whatever was from the Light ofAliasws, so it came to be in the sons of Al-Hassanasws, andwhatever was from mysaww Light came to be in the sons of Al-Husaynasws. So it would be transferring in the Imamsasws fromhisasws sonsasws up to the Day of Judgement’.47

39 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 156 H 240 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 156 H 441 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 156 H 542 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 156 H 643 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 156 H 744 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 156 H 845 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 156 H 946 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 156 H 1047 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 156 H 11

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Chapter 6The reason due to which there is no leewayfor the community except for recognisingthe Imam(asws) after the Prophet(saww),and they have the leeway not to recognisethe Imams(as) who are before him(saww)

who are before him(saww)Ali Bin Hatim infromed me with regards to what he wrote to

me, from Al Qasim Ibn Muhammad, from Hamdan Bin AlHusayn, from Al Husayn Bin Al Waleed, from Ibn Bakeyr, fromHanan Bin Sudeyr who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘For which reason we have notbeen given the leeway except that we should recognise everyImamasws after the Prophetsaww, and we have been given theleeway not to recognise every Imamas who was before theProphetsaww?’ Heasws said: ‘Due to the differing in the Laws’.48

48 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 157 H 1

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Chapter 7The reason due to which Amir Al Momin-een(asws) was dealing with the favours andthe restraint and Al Qaim(asws) would bedealing with the unleashed hand and thecaptivating (taking prisoners)

My father said, ‘Sa’ad Bin Abdullah narrated to us, fromAhmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa, from Al Hassan Bin Ali BinFazaal, from Sa’alba Bin Maymoun, from Al Hassan BinHaroun who said,

‘I was seated in the presence of Abu Abdullahasws, so MoalaBin Khunays asked himasws, ‘Would Al-Qaimasws be dealing in away differently to Amir Al-Momineenasws?’ So heasws said:‘Yes’, and that is Aliasws dealt among them with the favoursand the restraint, because heasws knew that hisasws Shiaswould be overcome by their enemies from after himasws, andthat Al-Qaimasws, when heasws arises, would deal with themwith the unleashed hand and the taking of prisoners, and thatis because heasws would know that hisasws Shias would not beovercome (by their enemies) from after himasws, ever’.49

49 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 158 H 1

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Chapter 8reason due to which Al-Hassan(asws) BinAli(asws) reconciled with Muawiya Bin AbuSufyan and did not fight against him

My father said, ‘Sa’ad Bin Abdullah, from Ahmad Bin Abu Ab-dullah, from Ibn Fazaal, from Sa’alba, from Umar Bin AbuNasr, from Sudeyr who said,

‘Abu Ja’farasws said, and with us was my son: ‘O Sudeyr!Mention to usasws your matter (belief) which you are upon. Soif there is drowning in it, Iasws will restrain you, and if youwere deficient, Iasws will Guide you’. He said, ‘I went on tospeak, so Abu Ja’farasws said: ‘Hold on, until Iasws suffice youwith the Knowledge which Rasool-Allahsaww placed in the pres-ence of Aliasws. The one who recognised it would be a Believer,and one who fights against it would be a disbeliever. Thenafter himasws was Al-Hassanasws’.

I said, ‘How can there be a status due to that, and what hadbeen from himasws whatever it was, heasws handed it over toMuawiya?’ So heasws said: ‘Silence! Heasws knew full well withwhat heasws was doing, and had heasws not done that, it wouldhave been a grievous matter (situation)’.50

Ali Bin Ahmad Bin Muhammad narrated to us, fromMuhammad Bin Musa Bin Dawood Al Daqaq, from Al HassanBin Ahmad Bin Al Lays, from Muhammad Bin Hameed, fromYahya Bin Abu Bakeyr, from Abu Al A’ala Al Khafaf, from AbuSsaeed Aqeysa who said,

‘I said to Al-Hassanasws Bin Aliasws Bin Abu Talibasws, ‘Osonasws of Rasool-Allahsaww! Why did youasws discuss withMuawiya and reconciled with him, and youasws had know thatthe right (of the Caliphate) is for youasws, beside him, and thatMuawiya was erroneous and a rebel?’ So heasws said: ‘O Abu

28

Saeed! Was myasws fatherasws not a Proof of Allahazwj, Elev-ated is Hisazwj Mention, over Hisazwj Creatures, and anImamasws over them?’ I said, ‘Yes’. Heasws said: ‘Am Iasws notthe one for whom Rasool-Allahsaww to measws and to myasws

brotherasws: ‘Al-Hassanasws and Al-Husaynasws are twoImamsasws, be they arisen or seated?’ I said, ‘Yes’. Heasws said:‘So then, Iasws am an Imamasws, whether Iasws arise (by thesword) and Iasws am an Imamasws, if Iasws were to be seated(and not raise the sword).

O Abu Saeed! The reason for myasws reconciliation withMuawiya was the (same) reason for the reconciliation ofRasool-Allahsaww with the Clan of Zamra and the Clan ofAshja’a, and the people of Makkah, when hesaww turned backfrom Al-Hudaybiyya. Those (people) were disbeliever in theRevelation, and Muawiya and his companions are disbelieversin the explanation (of it).

O Abu Saeed! Since Iasws am an Imamasws from Allahazwj, El-evated is Hisazwj Mention, then there is no foolishness involvedwhether Iasws approach it with a truce or war, and it was withthe aspect of wisdom in what Iasws approached it with, (whichappeared to be) confusing (to you). Have you not see Al-Khizras

when heas made a hole in the ship, and killed the boy, andstraightened the wall, Musaas was angered, for the aspect ofwisdom appeared confusing to himas until he (Al-Khizras) in-formed himas, so he (Musaas) was pleased with it.

This is how Iasws am. They are angry with measws due totheir ignorance of the aspect of the wisdom in it, and had Iasws

not approached it the way Iasws did, not one of ourasws Shiaswould have been left on the face of the earth, except that hewould have been killed.51

50 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 159 H 151 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 159 H 2

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Chapter 9The reason due to which Al-Hassan(asws)Bin Ali(asws) was not buried alongsideRasool-Allah(saww)

Muhammad Bin Al Hassan narrated to us, from Al HusaynBin Al Hassan Ibn Aban, from Al Husayn Bin Saeed, from AlNazar Bin Suweyd, from Hisham Bin Saalim, from SuleymanBin Khalid,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘Al-Husaynasws Bin Aliasws inten-ded to bury Al-Hassanasws Bin Aliasws alongside Rasool-Al-lahsaww, and a group (in opposition) gathered. So a man said, ‘Iheard Al-Hassanasws Bin Aliasws saying: ‘Say to Al-Husaynasws

not to spill blood with regards to measws’. Had it not been forthat, we would not have prevented Al-Husaynasws until he (Al-Hassanasws) would have been buried alongside Rasool-Al-lahsaww’.

Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘The first woman to ride the muleafter Rasool-Allahsaww was Ayesha. She came to the Masjidand prevented the burial of Al-Hassan Bin Aliasws alongsideRasool-Allahsaww’.52

52 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 161 H 1

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Chapter 10The reason due to which the day of Ashuracame to be the day of the greatestdifficulties

Muhammad Bin Ali Bin Bashaar Al Qazwimy narrated to us,from Abu Al Faraj Al Muzaffar Bin Ahmad Al Qazwiny, fromMuhammad Bin Ja’far Al Kufy Al Asady, from Sahl Bin Ziyad AlAdmy, from Suleyman Bin Abdullah Al Khazaz Al Kufy, fromAbdullah Bin Al Fazal Al Hashmy who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullah Ja’farasws Bin Muhammad Al-Sadiqasws: ‘O sonasws of Rasool-Allahsaww! How did the day ofAshura come to be a day of difficulties, and gloom, and dis-tress, and wailing, besides the day in which Rasool-Allahsaww

passed away, and the day in which Fatimaasws passed away,and the day in which Amir Al-Momineenasws was murdered,and the day in which Al-Hassanasws was murdered by thepoison?’

So heasws said: ‘The day of Al-Husaynasws was the day of thegreatest difficulties from the entirety of the days, and that isthat the Companions of the Cloak (As’haab Al-Kisaa) were themost prestigious of the creatures to Allahazwj the High, andtheyasws were five of them. So when the Prophetsaww passedaway from among themasws, there remained Amir Al-Momin-eenasws, and Fatimaasws, and Al-Hassanasws, and Al-Husaynasws. So there was among them, for the people was acondolence and a comfort.

So when Fatimaasws passed away, in Amir Al-Momineenasws,and Al-Hassanasws, and Al-Husaynasws there used to be condol-ence and comfort for the people. So when Amir Al-Momin-eenasws passed away, in Al-Hassanasws and Al-Husaynasws,there used to be condolence and comfort for the people. So

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when Al-Hassanasws passed away, there used to be for thepeople, in Al-Husaynasws, a condolence and comfort for thepeople. So when Al-Husaynasws was killed, there did not re-main anyone from the Companions of the Cloak for the people,to be a condolence and comfort for the people. So, hisasws go-ing away was like the going away of all of themasws, andhisasws remaining was like the remaining of all of themasws.Thus, it is due to that, hisasws day became the day of thegreatest difficulties’.

Abdullah Al-fazal Al-Hashimy said, ‘So I said to himasws, ‘Osonasws of Rasool-Allahsaww! So did not there become a condol-ence and comfort in Aliasws Bin Al-Husyanasws, the like of whatwas for them in hisasws forefathersasws?’ So heasws said: ‘Yes,Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws was the Chief of the worshippers,and an Imamasws, and a Proofasws over the creatures afterhisasws past forefathersasws, but heasws did not meet Rasool-Al-lahsaww, and did not hear from himsaww, and hisasws Know-ledge and inheritance was from hisasws fatherasws, from hisasws

grandfatherasws, from the Prophetsaww.And Amir Al-Momineenasws, and Fatimaasws, and Al-Has-

sanasws, and Al-Husaynasws, the people had seen themasws withRasool-Allahsaww in various situations in a steady stream. Sowhenever they used to look at any one of themasws, they wouldremember hisasws state with Rasool-Allahsaww, and the wordsof Rasool-Allahsaww for himasws and with regards to himsaww.

So when they passed, the people lost the witnessing the mostprestigious onesasws to Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic, and los-ing one of themasws did not amount to losing all of themasws ex-cept in the case of losing Al-Husaynasws because heasws passedaway at the end of them. Thus, it is due to that, hisasws day be-came the day of the greatest difficulties’.

Abdullah Bin Al Fazal Al-Hashimy said, ‘So I said to himasws,‘O sonasws of Rasool-Allahsaww! So how come the generalMuslims call the day of Ashura as a day of Blessing?’ So heasws

wept, then said: ‘When Al-Husaynasws was killed, the peopletried to get closer to Yazeed la and placed the news (whateverwas pleasing to himla), and took parts of the wealth from himla.So, from whatever they placed to himla was the matter of thisday that is a day of Blessing so that the people, instead of be-ing distress, and weeping, and difficulties, and the grief, would

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take to happiness, and the cheerfulness, and the exchanging ofgifts, and celebrating it as a festival (Eid). Allahazwj will Judgebetween usasws and them’.

He (the narrator) said, ‘Then heasws said: ‘O cousin! And thatwas the least harmful to Al-Islam and its people, but the peoplewho assumed ourasws cordiality, and assumed that they are ac-tually making a Religion by ourasws Wilayah and are speakingwith ourasws Imamate, (began) claiming that Al-Husaynasws

was not killed and that it just appeared to be so to the people,and that hisasws matter was like that of Isaas Bin Mayramas. Sonow there is no authorisation for the Imamsasws against theClan of Umayya, nor any blame upon them, upon what theyasws

were claiming.O cousin! The one who claims that Al-Husaynasws was not

killed, so he has belied Rasool-Allahsaww, and Aliasws, and be-lied the ones after himasws from the Imamsasws, in their newsof himasws being killed. And the one who belies themasws, so heis a disbeliever in Allahazwj the Magnificent, and his blood isPermissible (to be shed) for everyone who hears than fromhim’.

Abdullah Bin Al-Fazal said, ‘So I said to himasws, ‘O sonasws

of Rasool-Allahsaww! So what are you saying regarding apeople from yourasws Shias who are speaking by it?’ So heasws

said: ‘They are not from myasws Shias, and Iasws am away fromthem. Such, and such, and such, and such invalidates the Qur-an, and the Paradise, and the Fire’.

He (the narrator) said, ‘So I said, ‘(What about) The words ofAllahazwj the High [2:65] And you have known those amongyou who exceeded the limits of the Sabbath, so We Saidto them: Become apes, despised?’ They were metamorph-osed for three days, then died, and did not produce offspring,and that the monkeys today are similar to those ones, and suchis the case of the pigs and the rest of the metamorphosed ones.Nothing can be found from these. Since they are similar to it, itis not Permissible to eat their flesh’.

Then heasws said: ‘May Allahazwj Curse the exaggerators(Ghulaat) and the ‘Mufawwiza’ (Believers in delegation ofAuthority), for they have belittled the disobedience to Allahazwj

and have disbelieved in it, and they have associated, and

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strayed and have strayed others from establishing the Obliga-tions and fulfillment of the rights’.53

Muhammad Bin Ibrahim Bin Is’haq narrated to us, fromAhmad Bin Muhammad Al Hamdany, from Ali Bin Al HassanBin Fazal, from his father,

(It has been narrated) from Abu Al-Hassan Aliasws Bin MusaAl-Rezaasws having said: ‘The one who abstains the runningaround with regard to his needs on the day of Ashura, Allahazwj

would Fulfill his needs of the world and the Hereafter. And theone for whom the day of Ashura was a day of his difficulties,and his grief, and his crying, Allahazwj Mighty and Majesticwould Make the Day of Judgement for him as a day of his hap-piness, and his joy, and would Delight his eyes in the Gardens.And the one who call the day of Ashura as a day of Blessing,and stashes something for his house, Allahazwj would not Blessit for him with regards to what he had stashed away, and hewould be Resurrected on the Day of Judgement along with Yaz-eedla, and Ubeydullah Ibn Ziyadla, and Umar Bin Sa’adla (mayAllahazwj Curse themla) to the lowest Level from the Fire’.54

53 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 162 H 154 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 162 H 2

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Chapter 11The reason for the proceeding of the com-panions of Al Husayn(asws) towards thekilling

Muhammad Bin Ibrahim Bin Is’haq narrated to us, from Ab-dul Aziz Ibn Yahya Al Jaloudy, from Muhammad Bin ZakariyyaAl Jowhry, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad Ibn Amara, from hisfather,

(The narrator says) ‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘Inform meabout the companions of Al-Husaynasws, and their proceedingto the death’. So heasws said: ‘The covering was removed fromthem to the extent that they saw their houses in the Paradise.So the man from among them used to proceed towards thekilling to hasten to the Houries and embracing them, and to hisplace in the Paradise’.55

55 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 163 H 1

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Chapter 12The reason due to which Al Qaim(asws)would kill the offspring of the ones whokilled Al Husayn(asws) due to the actions oftheir forefathers

Ahmad Bin Ziyad Bin Ja’far Al Hamdany narrated to us, fromAli Ibn Ibrahim, from his father, from Abdul Salaam Bin SalihAl Harawy who said,

‘I said to Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws, ‘What are youasws say-ing regarding a Hadeeth being reported from Al-Sadiqasws thatwhen Al-Qaimasws rises, heasws would kill the offspring of thosewho killed Al-Husaynasws for the deeds of their forefathers?’ Soheasws said: ‘It is like that’.

So, I said, ‘And the Words of Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic[17:15] nor can the bearer of a burden bears the burdenof another, what is its Meaning?’ Heasws said: ‘Allahazwj isTruthful in all of Hisazwj Words, but the offspring of those whokilled Al-Husaynasws would be pleased with the actions of theirforefathers and would be priding over it. And the one who ispleased with anything is like the one who has come to it (doneit). And even if a man is killed in the east, and a man is pleasedwith his killing in the west, in the Presence of Allahazwj he isassociated with the killing. But rather, Al-Qaimasws would bekilling them when heasws rises, due to them being pleased withthe actions of their forefathers’.

He (the narrator) said, ‘I said to himasws, ‘By which thingwould Al-Qaimasws begin among them when heasws arises?’Heasws said: ‘Heasws would begin by the Clan of Shayba andcut off their hands, because they are thieves of the House of Al-lahazwj Mighty and Majestic’.56

56 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 164 H 1

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Chapter 13– The reason due to which Ali(asws) Bin Al-Husayn(asws) is called ‘Zayn Al Abideen’(Adornment of the worshippers)

Abdullah Bin Al Nazar Bin Sam’an Al Tameemy Al Kharqany,from Abu Al Qasim Ja’far Bin Muhammad Al Makky, from AbuAl Hassan Abdullah Bin Muhammad Bin Umar Al Taroush Alharany, from Salih Bin Ziyad Abu Saeed Al Shouny, from AbuUsman Abdullah Bin Manmoun Al Sakry, from Abdullah BinMa’an Al Awdy, from Imran Bin Saleym, said,

‘When Al-Zuhry narrated from Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws,said, ‘Zayn Al-Abideen Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws narrated tome’. So, Sufyan Bin Ayayna said to him, ‘And why are you say-ing ‘Zayn Al-Abideen’?’ He said, ‘I heard Saeed Bin Al-Musayyab narrating from Ibn Abbas, that Rasool-Allahsaww

said: ‘When it would be the Day of Judgement, a Caller wouldCall out: ‘Where is Zayn Al-Abideen?’ So it is as if Isaww amlooking at mysaww son Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws Bin Aliasws

Bin Abu Talibasws stepping (forward) in between the rows’.57

Muhammad Bin Ali Majaylawiya narrated to us, fromMuhammad Bin Yahya Al Ataar, from Muhammad Bin yahyaBin Imran Al Ash’ary, from Al Abbas Ibn Marouf, fromMuhammad Bin Sahl Al Harany, from one of our companions,

Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘A Caller would Call out on theDay of Judgement: ‘Where is Zayn Al-Abideen?’ So it is as ifIasws am looking at Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws stepping (for-wards) between the rows’.58

And by this chain, from Sufyan Bin Ayayna who said,‘Al-Zuhry saw Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws on a cold and rainy

night, and upon hisasws back was some flour and firewood, andheasws was walking. So he said to himasws, ‘O sonasws of

37

Rasool-Allahsaww! What is this?’ Heasws said: ‘Iasws intend for ajourney and am preparing provisions for it. Iasws am carrying itto a safe place’. So Al-Zuhry said, ‘So this is my slave, he wouldcarry it for youasws’. But heasws refused. So he said, ‘I willcarry it from youasws, for I am more appropriate than youasws

for carrying it’. So Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws said: ‘But Iasws donot consider myselfasws higher from what would save measws inmyasws journey, and that myasws return should be good uponwhat Iasws am intending for. Iasws ask you for the Sake of Al-lahazwj, go and fulfill your need and leave measws’.

So he left from himasws. So when it was a few days later, hesaid to himasws, ‘O sonasws of Rasool-Allahsaww! I did not seeyouasws go on that journey which youasws had previously men-tioned?’ Heasws said: ‘Yes, O Zuhry! It is not what you arethinking of, but it is the death, and it is for it that Iasws waspreparing. But rather, the preparation for the death is to stayaway from the Prohibition, and stay on the generosity, and thegoodness’.59

Muhammad Bin Al Hassan Bin Ahmad Bin Al Waleed nar-rated to us, from Muhammad Bin Al Hassan Al Saffar, from AliBin Ismail, from Muhammad Bin Umar, from his father, fromAli Bin Al Mugheira, from Abab Bin Taghlub who said,

‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘I saw Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws

when heasws stood for the Prayer, hisasws colour was overcomeby another colour’, so heasws said to me: ‘By Allahazwj! Aliasws

Bin Al-Husaynasws used to recognise the One in front of Whomheasws was standing for’.60

Muhammad Bin Al Hassan narrated to us, from Al HusaynBin Al Hassan Bin Aban, from Al Husayn Bin Saeed, fromHamaad Bin Isa, from one of our companions, from Abu HamzaAl Sumaly who said,

‘I saw Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws Praying, so hisasws cloak felloff from one of hisasws shoulder, so heasws did not straighten ituntil heasws was free from hisasws Prayer. So, I asked himasws

about that, so heasws said: ‘Woe be unto you! Do you know infront of Whom Iasws was? Nothing is Acceptable from the Pray-er of a servant except for what he performs from it by hisheart’.

And Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws used to go out in the darknessof the night, so heasws would carry the bags of Dinaar and

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Dirhams until heasws would come to a door after a door andknow upon it. So the one who would come out to himasws

would take it. So, when Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws passed away,that was lost, and they came to know that it was Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws who used to do that’.61

57 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 165 H 158 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 165 H 259 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 165 H 560 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 165 H 761 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 165 H 8

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Chapter 14The reason due to which Ali(asws) Bin Al-Husayn(asws) was named as ‘Al-Sajaad’ (TheProstrating one)

Muhammad Bin Muhammad Bin Asaam Al Kulayni narratedto us, from Muhammad Bin Yaqoub Al Kulayni, from Al HusaynBin Al Hassan Al Hasany and Ali Bin Muhammad Ibn Abdullah,together from Ibrahim Bin Is’haq Al Ahmar, from Abdul RahmaBin Abdullah Al Khazai’e, from Nasr Bin Mazaham Al Manqary,from umaro Bin Shimr, from Jabir Bin Yazeed Al Ju’fy who said,

‘Abu Ja’far Muhammadasws Bin Ali Al-Baqirasws having said:‘Myasws fatherasws Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws would not remem-ber a Bounty of Allahazwj except that heasws would Prostrate,nor read a Verse from the Book of Allahazwj Mighty and Majest-ic, and in it would be Prostration, except that heasws wouldProstrate, nor would Allahazwj Repel an evil from himasws

which heasws feared, or a plot of a plotter, except that heasws

would Prostrate, nor being free from an Obligatory Prayer, ex-cept that heasws would Prostrate, nor effect reconciliationbetween two (persons), except that heasws would Prostrate.And the effects of the Prostrations were on all of hisasws places(body parts) of Prostrations. Thus, heasws was named as ‘Sa-jaad’ due to that’.62

62 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 166 H 1

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Chapter 15The reason due to which Ali(asws) Bin Al-Husayn(asws) was named as ‘Zul-Safanaat’(One with Callusses)

Muhammad Bin Muhammad Bin Asaam Al Kulayni narratedto us, from Muhammad Bin Yaqoub Al Kulayni, from Ali BinMuhammad,

from Abu Ali Muhammad Bin Ismail son of Musaasws BinJa’farasws Bin Muhammadasws Bin Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws

Bin Aliasws Bin Abu Talibasws, from hisasws fatherasws, fromhisasws forefathersasws, from Muhammadasws Bin Ali Al-Baqirasws having said: ‘There used to be for myasws fatherasws,in a place of hisasws Prostrations (forehead), effects of swelling,and heasws used to have it cut off twice during the year, ineach time, five calluses. Thus, heasws was named as ‘Zul-Safan-aat’ due to that’.63

63 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 167 H 1

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Chapter 16The reason due to which Abu Ja’farMuhammad(asws) Bin Ali(asws) was namedas ‘Al-Baqir’ (The Expounder)

Abu Al Abbas Muhammad Bin Ibrahim Bin Is’haq Al Talaqanynarrated to us, from Abdul Aziz Bin Yahya Al Basry at Al basra,from Al Mugheira Bin Muhammad ,from Raja’a Bin Salma,

(It has been narrated) from Amro Bin Shimr who said, ‘Iasked Jabir Bin Yazeed Al-Ju’fy, so I said to him, ‘Why was Al-Baqirasws named as ‘Baqir’?’ He said, ‘Because heasws ex-pounded the Knowledge with an expansion – i.e. heasws cleft itasunder with a cleaving, and manifested it with amanifestation.

An Jabir Bin Abdullah Al Ansary had narrated to me that hehad heard Rasool-Allahsaww saying: ‘O Jabir! You will be re-maining until you meet mysaww son Muhammadasws Bin Aliasws

Bin Al-Husaynasws Bin Aliasws Bin Abu Talibasws, well known inthe Torah as ‘Baqir’. So when you meet himasws, convey thegreetings from mesaww. So Jabir Bin Abdullah Al-Ansary methimasws in one of the markets of Al-Medina, so he said tohimasws, ‘O boy! Who are you?’ Heasws said: ‘Iasws amMuhammadasws Bin Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws Ibn Aliasws BinAbu Talibasws’.

Jabir said to himasws, ‘O my son! Face me’. So heasws facedhim. Then he said, ‘Turn around!’ So heasws turned around. Sohe said, ‘By the Lordazwj of the Kabah! You resemble Rasool-Al-lahsaww’. Then he said, ‘O my son! Rasool-Allahsaww sent thegreetings to youasws’. So heasws said: ‘The greetings be uponRasool-Allahsaww for as long as the skies and the earth exist,and upon you O Jabir, due to your delivery of the greetings’.

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Jabir said to himasws, ‘O Baqirasws! Youasws are truly Al-Baqirasws who would be expounding the Knowledge with an ex-pansion’. Then Jabir used to come to himasws, and he would beseated in front of himasws, so he would let himasws know(Ahadeeth), and wherever Jabir used to get it wrong with re-gards to what he had narrated with from Rasool-Allahsaww, soheasws would repudiate it back to him, and heasws would re-mind him, so he would accept that from himasws, and he wouldreturn to hisasws words, and he used to be saying, ‘O Baqir! OBaqir! O Baqir! I testify by Allahazwj that youasws have beenGiven the Wisdom whilst a child’.64

64 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 168 H 1

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Chapter 17reason due to which Abu Abdullah Ja’far(as-ws) Bin Muhammad(asws) was named as ‘Al-Sadiq’ (The Truthful)

Ali Bin Ahmad Bin Muhammad narrated to us, fromMuhammad Bin Haroun Al Sowfy, from Abu Bakr UbeydullahBin Musa Al Habaal Al Tabary, from Muhammad Ibn Al HusaynAl Khashaab, from Muhammad Bin Al Haseyn, from Al Mu-fazzal Bin Umar, from Ibn Hamza Sabit Bin Dinaar Al Sumaly,

(It has been narrated) from Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws, fromhisasws fatherasws, from hisasws grandfatherasws having said:‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘When mysaww sonasws Ja’farasws BinMuhammadasws Bin Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws Bin Aliasws IbnAbu Talibasws is appears (to the World), so name himasws as‘Al-Sadiq’, for there would be a child in hisasws son with aname of hisasws, who would be calling to the Imamate withouthaving its right to do so, and he should be called ‘Kazaaba’(The liar)’.65

Muhammad Bin Musa Bin Al Mutawakkal narrated to us,from Ali Bin Al Husayn Al Sa’ad Abady, from Ahmad BinMuhammad Bin Khalid, from his father, from Abu AhmadMuhammad Bin Zabaad Al Azdy who said,

‘I heard Maalik Bin Anas, a jurist of Al Medina saying, ‘I usedto go over to Al Sadiq Ja’far Bin Muhammadasws, so heasws

would provide a pillow for me, and exalt my worth for me, andheasws was saying: ‘O Maalik! Iasws love you’. I used to rejoicedue to that and Praise Allahazwj the High over it. And heasws

was never devoid of one of the three qualities – either heasws

was Fasting, or standing (in Prayer), or in Remembrance (of Al-lahazwj). And heasws was one of the greatest worshippers, andof great ascetism, who used to fear Allahazwj Mighty and

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Majestic, and heasws was of numerous Ahadeeth, goodly gath-erings, and abundant benefits.

So whenever heasws said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said’ – (hisasws

colour would change) sometimes green, sometimes yellow, tothe extent that the one who knew himasws would deny himasws.And I performed Hajj with himasws one year, so when I pre-pared hisasws ride for himasws whilst in Ihraam, when heasws

exclaimed Talbiyya (Allahumma Labbayk), hisasws voice gotcut-off in hisasws throat, and heasws almost fell off from hisasws

ride’. So I said, ‘Say it, O sonasws of Rasool-Allahsaww, and thatcannot be without saying it’. So heasws said: ‘O cousin! Howcan Iasws have the audacity that Iasws should say: ‘Here Iasws

am at Yourazwj service O Allahazwj, here Iasws am!, (Iasws fear)that the Highazwj would be Saying to measws: “Iazwj am her foryouasws and for yourasws Assistance”.66

65 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 169 H 166 Al Illal Al Sharaie – V 1 Ch 169 H 4

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"Wisdom is the lost property of the Believer,

let him claim it wherever he finds it"

Imam Ali (as)