imereTis mefeTa STamomavalTa sazogadoeba

manana xomeriki

simarTle„bagratovanTa saxlis“istorikosis pirispir

Tbilisi

2018

eZRvneba Cemi didi bebiis, anastasia

bagrationi-erisTavis xsovnas

narkvevSi gadmocemulia imereTis bagrationTa RvankiTSi

mcxovrebi Stos istoria. saarqivo dokumentebze dayrdnobiT, na-

Cvenebia, Tu rogor araobieqturad aSuqeben am ojaxTan dakav-

Sirebul faqtebs, malaven umniSvnelovanes dokumentebs. imereTis

1819-1820 wlebis ajanyebam tragikuli furceli Cawera saqarT-

velos istoriaSi. vfiqrobT, ajanyebis monawile, natanji ojax-

is wevrebis daundoblad damcireba ara mxolod maTi naTeli

xsovnis Seuracxyofa, aramed garkveul wilad, Cveni istoriisadmi

upativcemulobis gamovlenaa. narkvevSi aseve wamoweulia bagra-

tion-imeretinskis gvariT manipulaciis sakiTxi. Cveni mizania

mkiTxvelisaTvis realuri faqtebisa da dokumentebis gacnoba,

raTa man Tavad SeZlos swori daskvnebis gamotana.

UDC (uak) 929.73 (479. 222,1) x-716

© manana xomeriki, 2018

ist. mecn. doqtori;

`imereTis mefeTa STamomavalTa sazogadoebis~

namdvili wevri;

qiosis (saberZneTi) sapatio moqalaqe;

oinusesis (saberZneTi) sapatio moqalaqe.

gamomcemloba `meridiani~, 2018

garekanze: rostom simonis Ze bagrationi (1845-1898)

ISBN 978-9941-25-445-1

yvela ufleba daculia

3

winaTqma

`bagratovanTa saxlis~ istorikos b-n ioseb biWikaS-

vils irakli bagrationis (imerelis) damcireba dausaxavs

miznad, risTvisac faqtebis damaxinjebas ar erideba. sanam

mis usamarTlo gancxadebebs ganvixilavdeT, gvinda irakli

bagrationis ojaxis realuri istoria gavacnoT mkiTxvels,

raTa man Semdeg Tavad SeZlos tyuilisa da simarTlis erT-

maneTisgan garCeva.

dasaxelebuli ojaxis winapari, svimoni, imereTis mefe

aleqsandere V-is vaJis, mefe solomon I-is Zmis da mefe

solomon II-is biZis, bagrat batoniSvilis ukanono Ze iyo.

cnobilia, rom imereTis samefoSi oTxjer iyo SemTxveva,

rodesac ukanonod Sobili batoniSvilebi gamefdnen. 1605

wels, imereTis samefo taxtze avida giorgi III _ konstan-

tine batoniSvilis ukanono Svili: `moiyvanes Zma rostom me-

fisa naSobi mxevlisagan giorgi, dasves mefed da akurTxes

quTaiss~.1 1683 imereTis samefo taxtze bagrat IV-is ukano-

no Svili, aleqsandre IV avida: `ese aleqsandre iyo Sobi-

li leCxumelisa koCilas colisagan, romelsa bagrat mefe

Tanaeyofoda siZvad~.2 1698 wels imereTis samefo taxtze

adis aleqsandre IV-is ufrosi ukanono Svili, simon I, xolo

1703 wels _ umcrosi ukanono Svili, giorgi VI: `xolo aleq-

sandre mefobda imereTs, maSin ganuteva didebulis qali,

viTarca colad myofi, romlisaTana esxnes Zeni svimon da

giorgi uqorwinod.~3 aRsaniSnavia, rom mefe giorgi III iyo

batoniSvilis ukanono Svili da ara mefis, iseve rogorc

irakli bagrationis winapari svimon bagrationi.

cxadia, ukanonod Sobili batoniSvilebis gamefeba imi-

tom moxda, rom im konkretul dros kanonierad Sobili

batoniSvilebi ar arsebobdnen, xolo, mefis da batoniSvi-

4

lebis (konstantine batoniSvilis SemTxvevaSi) ukanonod So-

bil Zeebs kanonierad Sobil asulebze win ayenebdnen. aseTi

iyo realoba, dauwereli kanoni. axla undaT daamtkicon,

rom ukanono Svilebis taxtze asvla qarTuli dinastiuri

samarTliT, an qarTuli eklesiis mxridan am precedentebis

gamarTlebiTa da mowonebiT ar yofila ganpirobebuli. Cven

ar SevekamaTebiT, magram gana istoriuli realobis Secvla

vinmes SeuZlia? gana, wmindani mefeebi solomon I da solo mon

II ukanonod Sobili mefeebis STamomavlebi ar iyvnen? gana,

vinmes isini amis gamo dauZraxavs? isic unda aRiniSnos, rom

solomon I-is SviliSvilis, ukanonod Sobili giorgi `buSis~

STamomavlebs ruseTis imperatorebma jer bagration-imere-

tinskebis gvari mianiWes, xolo 1876 wels uganaTlebule-

si Tavadis wodeba uboZes. mefe daviT II-is ukanonod Sobi-

li Zis, rostom batoniSvilis Ze _ vaxtang batoniSvili ki

imereTis 1819-1820 wlebis ajanyebis monawileebis nawilma

`mefed dasva~. ajanyebis damarcxebis Semdeg, is osmaleTSi

gadaixvewa, sadac sulTanma imereTis mefed aRiara. garda-

icvala TurqeTSi, 1850 wels.4 aseTia mokled, ukanonod So-

bili imereli batoniSvilebis istoria. da am fonze sruli-

ad gaumarTlebelia irakli bagrationisa da misi ojaxis

damcirebis dauokebeli survili. arc is unda dagvaviwydes,

rom yvela bagrationi giorgi IV laSas ukanonod Sobili Svi-

lis, daviT VII ulus STamomavalia. rodesac giorgi laSa

gardaicvala `waiyvanes maSinve gelaTs, damarxes saflavsa

mamisa misisa da ara darCa cols Tana gvirgvinisa Svili~.5

am faqtis wamoweva irakli bagrationis damcirebiT gata-

cebuli pirebis interesebSi ar Sedis. 2001 wels, `bagra-

tovanTa saxlis~ almanaxSi „bagratovanni~ daibeWda werili

`bagratovanTa saxlis~ SeniSvnebi statiaze `sruliad saqar-

Tvelos~ gamo~, romelSic miuxedavad imisa, rom werilze

mxolod erT-erT bagrations moawerines xeli, rogorc sa-

Tauridanac Cans, mTeli `bagratovanTa saxlis~ (da cxadia,

misi istorikosis) pozicia iyo gacxadebuli. irakli daviTis

5

Ze bagrationis winaprebis damcirebam isini ise gaitaca, rom

aznaurobac ver gaimetes maTTvis da rac kidev ufro uare-

sia, qarTvel mefeTa da yvela bagrationis saerTo winapars

_ daviT VII ulusac gadausves xazi: `aznauris pretendento-

bis gasamarTleblad mohyavT aleqsandre IV (imereTis) da da-

viT ulu, is ki aviwydebaT, rom aleqsandre IV da daviT ulu

mefis qorwinebis gareSe Svilebi iyvnen da amitom Tavadis

(da ara batoniSvilis) tituls atarebdnen.~6 daviwyoT imiT,

rom daviT ulus dros Tavadis tituli jer kidev ar arse-

bobda. Tanac, amgvari msjelobiT gamdis, TiTqosda, saqar-

Tvelos mefe daviT ulu batoniSvilic ki ar yofila! es Tu

marTalia, maSin misi momdevno arc erTi mefe ar yofila

samefo Rirsebis matarebeli. qarTvelebs samefo dinastia

ar gvyolia! madloba RmerTs, rom am gancxadebas saerTo

araferi aqvs simarTlesTan!

6

I. irakli bagrationis (imerelis)

ojaxis istoria

axla ki uSualod irakli bagrationis ojaxis istorias

gavecnoT. 1771 wels, bagrat batoniSvili aznaurebisaTvis

_ simon da qaixosro yifianebisTvis micemul sigelSi svi-

mons Tavis Svilad moixseniebs: `wyalobis wigni dagiwere

da giboZe Cven RvTis cxebulman mefis Zem batoniSvilman

bagrat da Zeman Cvenman svimon...~1 es dokumenti aris iuri-

diuli mtkicebuleba im faqtisa, rom bagrat batoniSvili

svimons Tavis Zed scnobda. momdevno dokumenti kidev ufro

mniSvnelovania. 1778 wels, mefe solomon I-ma Tavis Zmas

bagrats, mis Ze svimons da bagratis momaval Zeebs RvankiTi

uboZa.2 ukanonod Sobil Svils mamis qonebaze uflebebi ar

hqonda, magram mefis saxelobiTi sigeli svimons RvankiTis

kanonier mepatroned xdida. momavali Ze _ daviTi, bagrat

batoniSvils Tavis kanonier meuRlesTan mxolod 1881 wels

SeeZina, anu sigelis daweris droisTvis is jer dabadebuli

ar yofila.

svimonis vaJs _ rostoms, 1809 wlis 9 agvistos yifianebi-

sTvis micemul sigelSi, daviT batoniSvili Tavis ZmisSvils

uwodebs: `iqmna werilisa amis mowme Cemi Zmiswuli rostom~.3

dokumenti mefe solomon II-is mier aris damowmebuli, rac

mefis mier rostom svimonis Zis bagrationTa ojaxis wevrad

cnobas niSnavs. igive daviT batoniSvilis mier 1816 wels

glexi buskivaZisaTvis micemul sigelSi vkiTxulobT: `aris

amis gamrige da mowame batoniSvili svimonis Ze rostom~.4 do-

kumentSi naTlad Cans, rom svimoni batoniSvilad ixsenieba.

igive dasturdeba 1830 wlis metrikuli CanaweriT: svimonis

SviliSvilma anastasiam (Cemma didma bebiam) levan beJanis Ze

erisTavze daiwera jvari. sacolis warmomavloba amgvarad

aris ganmartebuli: `batoniSvili svimonis Zis rostomis

asuli anastasia.~5 damowmebuli saarqivo dokumentebidan

aSkaraa, rom svimoni batoniSvilad iwodeboda, iseve, ro-

7

gorc misi kanonieri naxevarZma _ daviT batoniSvili. svi-

monis gardacvalebis Semdeg, daviTma gadawyvita misi ojaxi

Tavis aznaurad Caewera. vaxtag VI-is samarTlis wignis 110-e

muxlis Tanaxmad, ukanonod Sobils mamulSi wili ar ekuT-

vnoda: `Zmebman erTis ymis alags unda arCinon, da Tu ar

unda ZmebTan yofna, imaTTan araferi wili ara aqvs~,6 magram

svimonisa da misi Svilis SemTxvevaSi saqme sxvagvarad iyo,

vinaidan mefe solomon I-is sigelis ZaliT, isini RvankiTis

sruluflebiani mflobelebi iyvnen. amitom daviT batoniSv-

ilma gadawyvita malulad Caewera rostomi Tavis aznaurad.

niSandoblivia, rom SemdgomSi, rodesac rostomi da misi

STamomavlebi Tavadis wodebisTvis ibrZodnen, verc daviTis

Svilma ivanem da verc SviliSvilma aleqsandrem ver gabedes

ukanono dokumentis wardgena. es mxolod am ukanasknelis

gardacvalebis Semdeg, misi arasrulwlovani Svilis _ davi-

Tis meurvem, nestor xidirbegovma ikadra 1898 wels.7 iqamde

ki, 1820 wlis 15 ivliss saxazino uwyebisaTvis gadacemuli

daviT bagrationis mamulis anawerSi, saTavado aznaurebis

siaSi me-16 nomriT aris Seyvanili `aznauri ukanonod Sobi-

li rostom bagrationi~.8 rogorc Cans, maSinve gairkva, rom

sinamdvileSi rostomi daviTis aznauri ar yofila. zemox-

senebul anawerSi aRnusxuli mTeli qoneba xazinas gadaeca,

xolo imave 1820 wels Sedgenili sxva dokumentidan Cans,

rom rostom bagrationis yma-mamuli mis ojaxs darCa. cxa-

dia, is daviT batoniSvils ar ekuTvnoda: `saxazino aznauri

rostom bagrationi imyofeba quTaisSi patimrobaSi... ros-

tomi unda daisajos. misi vaJi gagzavnil iqnes samxedro sam-

saxurSi, mamuli darCes ojaxs.~9 rostomi Tavadis nacvlad,

aznaurad CauweriaT, magram saxazino aznaurad da ara _ sa-

Tavado. im xocva-Jletis dros rostomis ojaxma ver warad-

gina Tavisi samefo warmomavlobis damadasturebeli sabuTe-

bi, romlebic Cven zemoT ganvixileT da romelTa realuri

arseboba eWvmiutanelia. rac Seexeba rostomis ukanonod

Sobilad gamocxadebas, es aris aSkara Secdoma. is Tavisi

8

mamis, svimonis nacvlad aris ukanonod Sobilad Seracxili.

winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, aucileblad iqneboda miTiTebuli,

rom mamamisic ukanonod Sobili iyo. garda amisa, quTaisSi

Semdgomi aTwleulebis manZilze mimdinareobda rostomis

warmomavlobis dadgena, magram yovelTvis garkveviT iTqme-

boda, rom mamamisi _ svimon bagratis Ze iyo ukanonod Sobili

da ara Tavad rostomi. axla ganvixiloT, Tu ras efuZnebo-

da daviT batoniSvilis mier rostomis ojaxis misakuTrebis

mcdeloba. man pirvel rigSi is sigeli miisakuTra, romli-

Tac mefe solomon I bagrat batoniSvils da mis Zes svimons

sofel RvankiTs umtkicebda. daviTma svimonis saxeli amo-

Sala. SemdgomSi, svimonis SviliSvilma simon rostomis Zem

samazro sammarTvelos am sigelis Seswavla sTxova. komisiis

wevrebma daadastures, rom dakumentSi dawerili yofila

svimonis saxeli, magram maTTvis advili ar iyo imis mtkice-

ba, rom batoniSvilma daviTma dokumenti gaayalba. Cven mier

xelnawerTa erovnul centrSi mikvleuli erTi sabuTi ki

cxadyofs, rom daviT batoniSvilisTvis dokumentebis ga-

yalbeba ucxo ar yofila. mefe solomon II-is gardacvalebis

Semdeg, man mTeli imereTis misakuTreba da imereTis taxtis

memkvidred Tavis warmoCena ganizraxa, risTvisac aznaur

farsadan wereTels Sesabamisi yalbi dokumentebis Sedgena

daavala. farsadanma daxelovnebuli gamyalbeblebi CarTo

saqmeSi. swored isini moaxseneben daviT batoniSvils: `rac

Tqveni Sesamati iqneba imas unda vecadneT~. misi gandidebis

mizniT, yovelive ise SeusrulebiaT, rogorc mas farsadan

wereTlisTvis hqonda nabrZanebi. `saruseTo wignebSi~ mefe

rom saqmeebs acxadebs, Tqveni saxeli ise davwereTo. solo-

mon mefis saxeliT dauweriaT: `Semdgomad Cemsa samefoYsa

saxlisa da gvarisa Cemisa Svili da memkvidre daviT~. daviTis

magivrad am saxiT mouweriaT xeli: `me yovlisa saimereToisa

ufliswuli daviT~ da misi beWedic daurtyamT. mTavari ki

is aris, rom es yovelive `mefis beWedTan~ dauweriaT. cxa-

dia, solomon mefis beWdiani raRac sigeli hqoniaT xelT,

9

(xelnaweri daculia ssip korneli kekeliZis saxelobis xelnawerTa

erovnuli centrSi).

10

romelic axali teqstis Casawerad gamoiyenes. romeliRac

meore `wignzedac~, anu sigelze ase miuweriaT. dokumen-

tebis gayalbebis process farsadan wereTeli Tavad das-

wrebia. werilis avtorebi daviT batoniSvils aimedebdnen:

araferze ijavroT, RmerTi yovelives keTilad warmarTav-

so.10 zemoxsenebul komisias es dokumenti rom xelT hqono-

da, albaT, ufro gabedulad daaskvnida, rom mefe solomon

I-is sigelSic swored daviT batoniSvilis davalebiT moxda

misi ufrosi naxevarZmis saxelis amoSla.

daviT batoniSvili 1819-1820 wlebis imereTis ajanyebis

dros mokles. misi ojaxis wevrebidan mxolod misi erTi Svi-

li, ivane, gadaurCa gadasaxlebas, vinaidan is ojaxis mouravma

merab yifianma godorSi Casva da osmaleTSi gadaiyvana.11 1820

wlis 7 seqtembers gorCakovma ermolovTan gagzavnil pataks

daurTo nusxa, romelSic ajanyebis dros mokluli daviT

batoniSvilis Svilebis CamonaTvalSi ivane gamorCenilia,12

ris gamoc is represiebs gadaurCa, Tavadobac SeinarCuna da

SemdgomSi Tavisi mdgomareoba rostomis winaaRmdeg gamoi-

yena. ajanyebaSi ki rostomi biZasTan _ daviT bagrationTan

erTad ibrZoda. is Seipyres da ruseTSi gadaasaxles. aseve

gadaasaxles misi 8 wlis vaJi, simoni. rostomi sumis husar-

Ta polkSi Caricxes rigiTad, yovelgvari wodebis gareSe.

simoni ki samxedro saswavlebelSi Caricxes.13 aseve gadaasa-

xles daviTis vaJi Teimurazi, romelsac ruseTSi mxolod

saxeliT da mamis saxeliT moixeniebdnen, masac CamorTmeuli

hqonda wodeba.14 9 wlis Semdeg, rostom bagrationi dardi-

sgan daavadmyofda. is ganTavisuflebuli iqna samsaxuri-

dan, magram saqarTveloSi dabruneba aekrZala. 1829 wlis 2

oqtombers sumis husarTa polkis meTaurma gasca yovlad

uwignurad Sedgenili cnoba: `amis warmdgeneli, sumis hu-

sarTa polkSi rigiTad mosamsaxure rostom bagrationi, ro-

gorc formularul siaSia aRniSnuli, 39 wlis, imereTis sam-

Tavros mkvidri, Tavadi simon bagrationis ukanonod Sobili

Svili...~15 rogorc vxedavT, aq simonis nacvlad, rostomia

11

gamocxadebuli ukanonod Sobilad. orive rom ukanonod So-

bili yofiliyo, ruseTis mTavroba aseT Sanss xelidan ar

gauSvebda da aucileblad aRniSnavda, magram am SemTxvevaSi

mxolod erTze uTiTeben da es erTi rostomia! gardacvlil

svimons Zveli ricxviT xom ver daamcrobdnen, amitom ros-

tomi mis ukanono Svilad gamoacxades, Tumca amis erTgvari

safuZveli arsebobda: nusxa, romelic zemoT ganvixileT, sa-

dac rostomi SecdomiT ukanono Svilad iyo gamocxadebuli.

polkis meTauris cnobaSi ufro didi da miutevebeli Sec-

domac aris daSvebuli: imereTi, damcirebis mizniT, gamocx-

debulia ara samefod, aramed `imereTis samTavrod~! aseve,

mcdar informacias vxvdebiT mTavari Stabis morige gen-

erlis, potapovis 1831 wlis patakSi, sadac naTqvamia, rom

rostomi warmosdgeba `imereli Tavadi simon bagrationis

ukanonod Sobil SvilTagan.~ da es maSin, rodesac rostomi

svimonis erTaderTi Svili iyo. am usamarTlobas ruseTSi

gadasaxlebulma solomon mefis qvrivma, mariam dedofalma

mouRo bolo. mas sxvebze ukeT moexseneboda rostomis war-

momavloba. samxedro samsaxuridan ganTavisuflebis Semdeg,

rostomi mariam dedofalma Seikedla, rogorc qmris biZaS-

vilis _ svimonis Svili. mariam dedofali ruseTis xelisu-

falT sTxovda, rom rostomisTvis imereTSi dabrunebis neba

miecaT, aseve adasturebda samxedro saswavleblis moswavle

simon rostomis Ze bagrationis Tavadur warmomavlobas da

im faqts, rom rostomi da simoni kanonieri qorwinebis Se-

degad iyvnen dabadebulni,16 anu mariam dedofali win aRudga

rostomis ukanono Svilad gamocxadebas! im dros dedofals

ar SeeZlo misTvis batoniSvili ewodebina, radgan ruseTi

qarT-kaxeTisa da imereTis mefeTa STamomavlebidan mxolod

pirvel Taobas, anu mefis Svilebs aRiarebda batoniSvile-

bad. marTalia, dedoflis Txovna ar dakmayofilda, magram

is Sedegi gamoiRo, rom rostomisTvis aRarasodes uwodebi-

aT ukanonod Sobili.

12

dedofalma aseve iSuamdgomla, rom Teimuraz daviTis

ZisaTvis ewodebinaT Tavadi bagrationi da ara Teimuraz

davidovi.17 rogorc vxedavT, dedofalma masac ver uwoda

batoniSvili. 1841 wels mariam dedofali gardaicvala. 1841

wlis 24 marts Sedgenil dokumentSi vkiTxulobT: `rostom

bagrationi, imereli batoniSvili bagratis ukanonod Sobili

vaJis, simon bagrationis Svili, flobda patara mamuls ar-

gveTis mazraSi, imereTSi...~18 ruseTis mTavroba iZulebuli

gaxda ukan daexia da rostomis warmomavlobis sakiTxSi daSve-

buli Secdoma Tavad gamoesworebina. rostom bagrations sam-

SobloSi dabrunebis neba darTes, CaTvales, rom imereTSi

misi dabruneba ruseTisTvis saxifaTo aRar iqneboda `imere-

li xalxis sruliad ruseTis taxtisadmi cnobili erT-

gulebisa gamo.~19 rostomi RvankiTSi dabrunda. mogvianebiT

mas simonic SeuerTda. iwyeba brZola Tavadis wodebisaTvis.

1843 wels, simon rostomis Zem samazro sammarTvelos solo-

mon I-is sigelis Seswavla sTxova. misi mtkicebiT ̀ ganzraxvi-

Ta anu kniazis ivane bagrationisa anu mamisa misis daviTisa

waSlil ars saxeli Zisa batoniSvilis bagratis~, romelic

iyo simon rostomis Zis babua _ svimoni.20 komisiam aRiara,

rom `yuradRebiT ganxilvisamebr ama Rramatisa awca ukve

SesaZlo ars ganrCevad, romel masSina Semdgom leqsTa (si-

tyvebis _ m. x.) Sen Svil dawerili iyo svimon~, rac niSnavs,

rom sigelSi dakonkretebuli yofila bagratis Zis saxeli

_ svimon. asec rom ar yofiliyo, 1778 wels bagrats erTad-

erTi vaJi hyavda _ svimoni. daviTi ki ramdenime wlis Semdeg

SeeZina. komisiis wevrebma ver uaryves, rom saxeli waSlili

iyo, magram gadamwers daabrales: `araviTari ganzraxulo-

biTi amofxekiloba mas Sina ara ars. garna mxolod waSlili

ars Tu sadme aso sakuTrad Secdomisagan gadamwerlisa ara

srulebiT gacnobilis werilobiTis warmoebasTan~.21 Tava-

dobisTvis brZolaSi mama-Svils ivane bagrationi daupirisp-

irda, romelic im droisTvis TurqeTidan dabrunebuli iyo

(1831 wels daviT batoniSvilis mamuli mis memkvidreebs

13

daubrundaT) da Tavadis wodebac SenarCunebuli hqonda.

Tavadis sityvas ki, ama Tu im piris wodebis dadgenis dros,

didi mniSvneloba eniWeboda. ivanem Tavisi Zma, Teimurazi

Tavadad scno, xolo natanji naTesavebis cnobaze uari ga-

nacxada. man icoda, rom solomon mefis zemoxsenebuli sige-

lis gamo, qonebrivi davis wamowyeba SeiZleboda, amitom ga-

nacxada, rom podporuCiki simoni da mamamisi, gadamdgari

jariskaci rostom bagrationi iyvnen STamomavlebi bagrat

batoniSvilis ukanonod Sobili Zis _ svimonis, romelic `ar

iwodeboda Zed anu romelime naTesavad batoniSvilis bagra-

tis~.22 (yuradReba mivaqcioT im faqts, rom rostoms TviT

mosisxle mtermac ki ukanonod Sobili ver uwoda). Cven ukve

gavecaniT sigelebis, romlebSic svimons Tavad bagrat ba-

toniSvili Tavis Svilad ixseniebs, xolo ivanes mama, daviT

batoniSvili rostoms Tavis Zmiswulad da ̀ batoniSvili svi-

monis Ze rostomad~ moixseniebs. angarebam ki ivane bagra-

tions Tavis sisxlismier naTesavebze aTqmevina, TiTqosda,

isini iyvnen `gareSe pirni da ara mqonebelni masTana ara

viTar naTasaobis kavSirisa.~23

1847 wels, imperatoris brZanebiT, imereTis da guri-

is TavadaznaurTa uflebebis dasadgenad quTaisSi komisia

daarsda. Tavadi ivane bagrationi araferze ixevda ukan Tav-

isi naTesavebis dasamcireblad. ase magaliTad, man waradgina

genealogiuri nusxa, romelSic aRniSnuli iyo: solomon I-is

Ze `batoniSvili aleqsandre gardacvalebuli uSvilod~,24 im

dros, rodesac sinamdvileSi, aleqandre batoniSvilis vaJis,

`giorgi buSis~ Svilebi ruseTSi Tavadi bagration-imere-

tinskis gvariT agrZelebdnen solomon I-is Stos. ukanon-

od Sobili `giorgi buSis~ xseneba ivane bagrationisaTvis

xelsayreli ar iyo, vinaidan misi magaliTi rostomisa da

simonis poziciebs gaamyarebda. komisiam ki Tvali daxuWa, an

umecreba gamoavlina.

rostom bagrationis saqmeze, romelic adre iyo dawye-

buli, mazris ufrosis erT-erTma TanaSemwem, maqsimoviCma,

14

quTaisis arqividan cnobebi gamoiTxova. 1831 wlis dokumen-

tSi garkveviT ewera: `rostom bagrationi aris Ze ukanonod

Sobilis kniazis svimon bagrationisa.~25 yuradReba mivaqci-

oT, rom am cnobis Tanaxmad, Tavad rostomi Tavisi mamis

kanonieri Svilia. miuxedavad imisa, rom brZola bagra-

tionTa ori ojaxis warmomadgenlebs Soris TiTqmis mTeli

XIX saukunis manZilze gagrZelda, rostomisTvis aravis, mt-

ersac ki ar daubralebia ukanono Sviloba. cxadia, rostomi,

rogorc Tavadis kanonieri Svili, Tavadad unda ecnoT da

ara aznaurad. garda amisa, komisiisTvis saxelmZRvanelod

micemuli instruqciis 43-e punqtSi naTqvami iyo: `komisi-

am ar unda imsjelos im pirTa uflebebze, romlebic imereTSi

bagrationTa sagvareulos ekuTvnian, xolo guriaSi `guri-

elebis sagvareulos~.26 isini Tavadebad unda yofiliyvnen

cnobili. amdenad, komisias ufleba ar hqonda emsjela imaze,

iyo Tu ara bagratis kanonieri Svili svimoni (romelsac Ta-

vad bagrati Svilad scnobda). instruqciaSi garkveviT iyo

naTqvami, rom bagrationis gvaris warmomadgenlebi mefeTa

STamomavlebi iyvnen, amitom maTi Tavaduri Rirseba ganx-

ilvis gareSe unda yofiliyo aRiarebuli. miuxedavad amisa,

komisia ivane bagrationis gavlenis qveS moeqca da svimonis

STamomavlebi TviTneburad, instruqciis darRveviT, azna-

urebad scno da ara Tavadebad. es 1851 wels peterburg-

Si gamocemul imereTis Tavadaznauruli ojaxebis nusxaSi

aisaxa.27 am gadawyvetilebas ukanonod damcrobili ojaxi

verasodes Seegua. 1853 wels simon rostomis Zem quTaisis

TavadaznaurTa sakrebuloSi gagzavna Txovna, romelSic

acxadebda, rom maTi ojaxis Tavaduri Rirsebis damadas-

turebeli dokumentebi 1819-1820 wlebis ajanyebis dros ver

gadarCeboda, Tanac komisiis muSaobis dros is imereTSi ar

imyofeboda. yovelive aman ganapiroba maTi ojaxis aznaure-

bad gamocxadeba. simonma sakrebulos warudgina is dokumen-

tebi, romlebic komisiis mier gaTvaliswinebuli ar yofila:

bagrat batoniSvilis 1771 wlis sigeli da daviT batoniSvi-

15

lis mier 1809 wels dawerili wyalobis wigni, romlebic Cven

ukve ganvixileT. garda amisa, waradgina sagvareulo nusxa

da Tavadebisa da aznaurebis mowmobebi, romlebic simonis

ojaxis Tavadur warmomavlobas adasturebda. 1853 wlis 31

ianvars daiwera Semdegi mowmoba: `mieca ese Cuen qvemore ami-

sa xelis momwerelT TavadTa da aznaurTagan Sorapnis uezdis

Cxaris uCastkis sofelsa Rvankits mcxovrebs Tavads simon

rostomis Zes bagrations mas Sina romel viTar mama xsenebuls

simon bagrationisa rostom, agreTve babua misi svimon bag-

rationi drosa imereTis mefeTa iricxebodnen saTavadTa

Soris. sargeblobdnen yovlis simarTliT SeerTebulTa ama

xarisxisaTana. egreTve Semdgom ganxsnisa ruseTis mmarTeb-

lobisa igini iTvlebodnen ama wodebaSid dasamtkiceblad,

raisa Cuenis sakuTaris xelis vawerT.~28 mowmobas xels awers

Tavadaznaurobis 23 warmomadgeneli. maT Soris sami mRvde-

li: `aznauri mRvdeli daviT oqritiSvili, mRvdeli azna-

urTagani besarion iSxneli, mRvdeli aznauri iese SoTaZe.~

xelmowerebi damowmebulia Sorapnis mazris TavadaznaurTa

winamZRolis _ Tavadi wereTelis mier. imave 1853 wels simo-

ni gardaicvala. wlebis Semdeg, misma vaJma, 1845 wels da-

badebulma rostomma (umcrosma) saqme ganaaxla. 1897 wlis

18 marts kolegiis asesori rostom simonis Ze bagrationi

TxovniT mimarTavs quTaisis TavadaznaurTa sakrebulos da

Tavisi mamis mier 1853 wels wardgenil Txovnas axal faqtebs

umatebs. aqedan Cven Semdegs gamovyofT:

1. ormocdaaTi Tavadis da aznauris CvenebebiT, rac Tava-

daznaurobis samazro winamZRolis mier aris damowmebuli,

mtkicdeba, rom rostom bagrationis (dab. 1845 w.) winapre-

bi namdvilad ekuTvnodnen bagrat batoniSvilis modgmas

da yovelTvis sargeblobdnen Tavadebis uflebebiT zustad

iseve, rogorc daviT bagrationi. 2. Tormetma Tavadma da az-

naurma aseve daadastura wina punqtSi aRniSnuli garemoebe-

bi. mogvaqvs nimuSi ficisa, romliTac Tavadaznaurobis war-

momadgenlebma daifices: `ficiTi aRTqma... me namdvil uwyi,

16

rom maZiebeli Tavadobis Rirsebisa da exlad damtkicebu-

li umaRlesad aznaurobis RirsebaSid simon rostomis Ze

bagrationi warmoebs careviCis bagrat bagrationisagan, ma-

radis mefeTa droSid da Semdgom gaxsnisa ruseTis mTavrobisa

imereTSid viTarca mas Tanaswor mama babuasa misas usargeblia

Tavadobis RirsebiT da ara viTari gansxvaveba massa da mona-

TesaveTa misTa kniasTa ivane da Teimuraz daviTis ZeT bagra-

tionTa Tavadobis RirsebaSid ara yofila. saTavado mamul-

sa flobda boZebulTa mefeebTagan, mis mier warmodgenili

saqmeSid pirni sabuTisa ekuTvnoda mas da araviTarsa eWvsa

ara eqvemdebarebis...~ saqmeSi Cakerebulia ramdenime `ficiT

aRTqma.~ erTze 1881 wels, xels awers Tavadi niko ivanes Ze

abaSiZe, 75 wlis.29 meoreze Tavadi aleqsandre dimitris Ze

abaSiZe, 50 wlis.30 mesame dokumenti Sedgenilia 1880 wels.

xels aweren aznaurebi saCino da dimitri kurcxaliebi, mel-

iton, dimitri da zurab wereTlebi.31 meoTxes xels awers az-

nauri saCino daviTis Ze kurcxalia, 70 wlis.32 mexuTes xels

aweren aznaurebi: dimitri grigolis Ze kurcxalia, 65 wlis,

ilia ivanes Ze wereTeli, 52 wlis, simon besarionis Ze wer-

eTeli, 45 wlis, zurab giorgis Ze wereTeli, 40 wlis, dimi-

tri kacias Ze wereTeli, 55 wlis, beri iasonis Ze wereTeli,

32 wlis, sandro ilias Ze wereTeli, 30 wlis, kacia luars-

abis Ze kurcxalia, 50 wlis.33 xuTive dokuments erTvis mi-

naweri: `Cvenebis CamorTmevas eswreboda quTaisis guberniis

TavadaznaurTa winamZRoli~. yvela `ficiT aRTqmas~ Cvenam-

de ar mouRwevia. rostomi (umcrosi) 1898 wlis TebervalSic

mimarTavs quTaisis saTavaaznauro deputatTa sakrebulos.

iTxovs, rom aziur saqmeTa departamentSi gagzavnil iqnas

Tavad aleqsandre ivanes Ze bagrationis mier glexi yubu-

laSvilisaTvis micemuli sigeli, romelSic is mosazRvre

batons, rostom bagrations, Tavads uwodebs. rostomma wa-

radgina amonaweri notarius gabaevis aqtebis wignis meoTxe

nawilidan (1876 w.), sadac ixsenieba `Tavad rostom simonis

Ze bagrationis~ venaxi da `Tavad rostom simonis Ze bagra-

17

tionis~ saxnavi miwa.34 rogorc vxedavT, ivane bagrationTan

SedarebiT, misi vaJi _ Tavadi aleqsandre bagrationi bevrad

ufro keTilsindisieri Cans, magram Tavis ojaxSi iniciati-

vas ver iCenda da Tavisi mouravi xidirbegiSvilebis Zlier

gavlenas ganicdida. gazeT `droebis~ korespondenti werda:

`k-z bagrationi bevris TvalSi mosawon ymawvilad iTvleba,

magram am xidirbegiSvilebis gamo bevri kaci emduris. orgzis

moindoma uezdis marSloba da sazogadoebas TiTqmis surda

amoerCia, magram radgan marSali xidirbegiSilebi iqnebodnen

da ara bagrationi, amisTvis orjerve aaciles am saqmes~.35

xidirbegiSvilebze imitom vamaxvilebT yuradRebas, rom maT

sabediswero roli Seasrules rostomis cxovrebaSi. iqamde

ki, rodesac aleqsandre bagrationis meuRles, naditora wu-

lukiZes Tavis biZasTan, Rentor wulukiZesTan dava hqonda,

Zmebi xidirbegiSvilebi sastikad gauswordnen moxucs. ro-

gorc gazeT `droebis~ korespondenti werda, `maSin micvi-

vdnen da oTxive Zmebma erTbaSad daurTes xanjlebi da rva

alagas daWrili da ketebiT damtvreuli wulukiZe dasces

Zirs.~36 wulukiZis momxreebi mZimed dasWres, xolo erTi,

ergemliZe, mokles. aleqsandre bagrationis gardacvalebis

Semdeg, misi mamulisa da oboli vaJis meurve erT-erTi Zmis

vaJi, nestor xidirbegovi gaxda da mkvlelebis tradicia

gaagrZela. is moiTxovda, rom TavadaznaurTa deputatebis

sakrebulos aRar ganexila rostom bagrationis uflebe-

bi Tavadur Rirsebaze, vinaidan es sakiTxi ukve ganxiluli

iyo 1847 wlis komisiis mier. xidirbegovis cinizms sazRvari

ar hqonda. man ganacxada: `CemTvis sruliad arasasurvelia,

rom sruliad kerZo piri mikuTvnebul iqnas imereTis mefe-

Ta sagvareulos da saxls, romlis meurvec me gaxlavarT~.37

swored xidirbegovma gamoaCina 1820 wlis 15 ivliss saxazino

uwyebisaTvis gadacemuli daviT batoniSvilis mamulis anaw-

eri, romelSic saTavado aznaurTa siaSi me-16 nomriT Sey-

vanili iyo rostom bagrationi (ufrosi). rogorc dokumen-

tebi metyveleben, es gaugebroba Tavis droze aRmofxvrili

18

iyo, rostomi da misi STamomavlebi arasdros iTvlebodnen

saTavado aznaurebad, isini aTeuli wlebis ganmavlobaSi

imisTvis ibrZodnen, rom saxazino aznauris wodeba Tavadis

wodebaze SeecvalaT. amitom sakrebulom bolos daadgina:

`... rostom simonis Ze bagrationi cnobil iqnas Tavadis Rir-

sebaSi da es oqmi saqmesTan da sagvareulo nusxasTan erTad

waredginos samTavrobo senats gansjisaTvis~.38 TiTqos as-

rulda sami Taobis ocneba, magram saqmes gagrZeleba ar hqo-

nia. rodesac xidirbegovs argumentebi aRar eyo, is rostom

bagrations fizikurad gausworda. rostomi quTaisSi msax-

urobda. erTxel, rodesac is quTaisidan RvankiTSi brun-

deboda, samebis axali eklesiis midamoebSi mas sadamsjelo

operaciebSi gawafuli xidirbegovebi TavianT kacebTan er-

Tad daxvdnen. rostoms mxolod ori mcveli moacilebda _

porfire gavaSelaSvili da aleqsandre robaqiZe. Tavdams-

xmelebma maT sasatikad scemes, xolo nacemi rostom bagra-

tioni sakireSi Caagdes, im mizniT, rom iq damwvariyo, Tavad

ki miimalnen. kirqvis zeda fena, romelzec rostomi aRmoC-

nda, arc iseTi gavarvarebuli yofila, rogorc maT egonaT,

Tanac porfirem da aleqsandrem soflidan xalxi moiyvanes

da rostomi sakiredan amoiyvanes. mas Semdeg is daavadmyo-

fda da 1898 wels gardaicvala.39 rostomis vaJi, grigoli

(dab. 1892 wels) 1937 wels bagrationobis gamo daxvrites,

misi meuRle ki daapatimres. maTi Svilebi, irakli bagra-

tioni da misi ori da _ meri da ciala bagrationebi obloba-

sa da gaWirvebaSi gaizardnen.

aqve ganvmartavT, rom imereTis ukanaskneli mefe solo-

mon II uSvilo iyo. 1804 wels ruseTTan dadebul e. w. `elaz-

nauris xelSekrulebis~ meore punqtSi is, im SemTxvevaSi, Tu

Tavad ar SeeZineboda vaJi, Tavis memkvidred winamorbedi

mefis, daviT II-is Zes, konstantine batoniSvils acxadebs.40

dokumentidan naTlad Cans, rom batoniSvili qalebi taxtis

memkvidreebad ar ganixilebodnen. sadReisod, mefe solomon

II-is mier taxtis memkvidred gamocxadebuli konstantine

19

batoniSvilis STamomavlebidan mxolod erTi qalbatoni,

Tamar imeretinskia cocxali, romelic inglisSi cxovrobs.

misi Svilebi, cxadia, arc bagrationebi arian da arc taxtis

memkvidreebi. isic aRsaniSnavia, rom arc q-ni Tamaris mama,

mixeil imeretinski (1900-1975) yofila samefo ojaxis meTau-

ri, vinaidan ori ufrosi Zma hyavda. imeretinskebis StoSi

bolo mamakaci da ojaxis meTauri _ 1898 wels dabadebu-

li konstantine giorgis Ze 1978 wels gardaicvala. imave

1978 wlidan imereTis samefo saxlis meTauri gaxda irakli

grigolis Ze bagrationi, romelic imereTis mefeebis erTa-

derTi memkvidre iyo mamrobiTi xaziT. misi gardacvalebis

Semdeg, imereTis samefo saxlis meTauri, irakli grigolis

Ze bagrationis Zis, daviT bagrationis TanxmobiT, aris misi

SviliSvili, irakli daviTis Ze bagrationi.

20

II. `bagratovanTa saxlis~ istorikosis mier

faqtebis damaxinjebis Sesaxeb

b-ni ioseb biWikaSvili Tavis naSromSi `bagrationebi.

saqarTvelos samefo dinastia da misi ganStoebebi~ irakli

bagrationis uSualo winapris _ rostom simonis Ze bagra-

tionis Sesaxeb acxadebs: `yvelaze adrindel sabuTs, rome-

lic asaxelebs am ojaxis erT-erT winapars, warmoadgens

1820 wlis aRweriloba~.1 Cven ukve gavecaniT dokumentebs da

SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom misi es mtkiceba Sors aris realobis-

gan. i. biWikaSvilma damala, rom 1820 wlamde rostom bagra-

tioni ukve or dokumentSia dasaxelebuli: I. 1809 wlis 9 ag-

vistos yifianebisTvis micemul sigelSi, sadac daviT

batoniSvili rostom svimonis Zes Tavis Zmiswuls uwodebs.

dokumenti mefe solomon II-is mier aris damowmebuli.2 II.

1816 welis sigelSi, sadac igive daviT batoniSvili rostoms

ixseniebs, rogorc `batoniSvili svimonis Ze rostoms~.3 isic

aRsaniSnavia, rom imereTis bagrationTa aRniSnuli Stos

mamamTavari aris svimon bagratis Ze bagrationi da ara misi

vaJi _ rostom bagrationi, magram avtori rostomiT iwyebs.

i. biWikaSvili svimonTan dakavSirebuli ori umniSvnelovane-

si dokumentis arsebobasac saguldagulod malavs (an ukeTes

SemTxvevaSi ar icnobs): I. mefe aleqsandre V-is Zis, bagrat

batoniSvilis mier 1771 wels gacemul sigels, romelSic is

svimons Tavis Svilad moixseniebs.4 II. mefe solomon I-is si-

gels, romliTac man 1778 wels Tavis Zmas bagrats, mis Ze

svimons da bagratis momaval Zeebs sofeli RvankiTi uboZa.

momavali Ze _ daviTi, bagrat batoniSvils Tavis kanonier

meuRlesTan mxolod 1781 wels SeeZina, rac biWikaSvilis

mier Sedgenil #19 tabulaSic aris dafiqsirebuli. solo-

mon mefis sigeli SemdgomSi komisiis mier iyo ganxiluli,

vinaidan svimonis SviliSvilma ganacxada, rom daviTma, an

misma Svilma ivanem svimonis saxeli amoSales da rom `aR-

niSnuli Rramata ars maTi sazogado da ekuTvnis umetes mas

21

(simons _ m. x.) vidreRa ivane da Teimurazs, misTvis romel

masSina iniSvnis babua misi svimon da ara mama maTi daviT~.5

komisiis wevrebmac aRiares, rom sigelSi svimonis saxeli

yofila Cawerili. i. biWikaSvili ar ganmartavs, rom daviT

batoniSvili dokumentebis gayalbebaSi iyo daxelovnebuli.

marTalia, amas Tavisi xeliT ki ar akeTebda, aramed uSualo

Semsruleblebs ubrZanebda. man xom ara mxolod am sigelis

`Semateba~, aramed mTeli imereTis misakuTreba da Tavisi

Tavis taxtis memkvidred warmoCena scada.6 mTeli es umniS-

vnelovanesi saarqivo masala i. biWikaSvilma ukvalod gaaqro.

amis Semdeg, SegveZlo misi wigni mecnierul naSromad ar

CagveTvala da mis ganxilvaze droc ar dagvekarga, magram ga-

davwyviteT mkiTxvelisTvis naTlad gveCvenebina avtoris `kv-

levis~ meTodi. i. biWikaSvilis mier moxmobil 1820 wlis do-

kumentSi naCvenebia batoniSvili daviTis piradi aznaurebisa

da glexebis CamonaTvali, sadac me-16 nomrad Cawerilia

ukanonod Sobili aznauri rostom bagrationi _ `#16. Дво-рянин незаконнорожденный Ростом Багратион~. aRniS nulia, rom

rostom simonis Ze bagrationi iricxeboda sakuTari biZis,

daviT batoniSvilis pirad aznaurad. Cven imave 1820 wlis im

dokumentsac gavecaniT, romelSic rostomi saxazino aznau-

rad CauweriaT, da ara sabatono.7 biWi kaSvili am dokuments

ar aCens. arc imas ganmartavs, rom mis mier damowmebul do-

kumentSi aRnusxuli mTeli qoneba xazinas gadaeca, rosto-

mis mamuli ki mis ojaxs darCa, radgan sinamdvileSi misi sa-

kuTari iyo da daviTs ar eqvemdebareboda. rostomi daviTis

aznauri ar yofila. rac Seexeba rostomis ukanonod Sobi-

lad gamocxadebas, es aris aSkara Secdoma. is Tavisi mamis,

svimonis nacvlad aris ukanonod Sobilad Seracxili. wi-

naaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, rogorc zemoT vTqviT, aucileblad

iqneboda miTiTebuli, rom mamamisic ukanonod Sobili iyo.

i. biWikaSvili imowmebs 1829 wlis 2 oqtombris sabuTs, sa-

dac ganxilulia rostomis Txovna samxedro samsaxuridan

ganTavisuflebis Taobaze: ̀ Объявитель сего, служив щим в Сумс-

22

ком Гусарском полку рядовым, Ростом Багратион, как по полковому формулярному списку значится уроженец Имеретинского Княжества, незаконнорожденный сын Князя Симона Багратиона.~8 (i. biWikaS-

vili rusuli citatebis Targmnas zedmetad miiCnevs). Targ-

mani: `amis warmdgeneli, sumis husarTa polkSi rigiTad mo-

samsaxure rostom bagrationi, rogorc formularul siaSia

aRniSnuli, 39 wlis, imereTis samTavros mkvidri, Tavadi si-

mon bagrationis ukanono Svili...~ aRniSnuli informaciis

arasandooba iqidanac Cans, rom imereTis samefo _ imereTis

samTavrod aris dafiqsirebuli, rasac i. biWikaSvili ar

aprotestebs. is aseve imowmebs mTavari Stabis morige gener-

lis, potapovis 1831 wlis pataks, sadac gameorebulia wina

dokumentSi moyvanilia informacia: ̀ Из дела произво дившегося в Инспекторском Департаменте об увольнении от службы отца унтер-офицера Багратиона рядового Сумского Гусарского полка Ростома Багратиона видно, что он происходит из незаконнорожденных детей Имеретинского князя Симона Багратиона~.9 Targmani: `unter -

oficer bagrationis mamis, sumis husarTa polkis rigiTis,

rostom bagrationis samsaxuridan daTxovnis sainspeqtoro

departamentSi warmoebuli saqmidan Cans, rom is warmosdge-

ba imereli Tavadi simon bagrationis ukanonod Sobil Sv-

ilTagan.~ am informaciis arasandoobaze ki is metyvelebs,

rom Tavadi simonis Svilebi mravlobiT ricxvSi ixseniebian,

maSin rodesac rostomi misi erTaderTi Svili iyo, rac i.

biWikaSvilis Sedgenili genealogiuri tabulebiTac das-

turdeba. rogorc rusi moxeleebis mier Sedgenili, zemoT

moyvanili dokumentebidan Cans, simon bagratis Zis Tavadis

Rirsebas ruseTic aRiarebda. 1819-1820 wlebis ajanyebis

dros is cocxali aRar iyo da Sesabamisad, monawileobac ar

miuRia. Tu mama Tavadi iyo, misi kanonieri Svili, rostomic,

Tavadi unda yofiliyo, magram ajanyebis monawile rostomis-

Tvis rus moxeleebs Tavadoba ar emetebodaT. svimons ukana

ricxviT ver daamcrobdnen, amitom rostomi gamoacxades

Tavadi simon bagrationis ukanono Svilad. mefe solomon

23

II-is qvrivma, mariam dedofalma, romelmac ruseTSi gadasax-

lebuli, daavadmyofebuli rostomi TavisTan Seifara, misi

Svilis warmomavloba garkveviT gan marta: `дед означенного унтер-офицера Семена Багратиона по име ни Семен же был побочный сын Царевича Баграта, который был родной брат покойнного Имеретинского царя Соломона I-го, отец же его Ростом Багратион, а равно и унтер-офицер Семен Багратион рождены от законных браков... пользовались также Княжеским дос тойнством~.10 Targma-

ni: `aRniSnuli unter-oficris simon bag rationis babua,

saxelad simoni, iyo ukanono Ze batoniSvili bagratis, rome-

lic iyo imereTis gardacvlili mefe solomon I-is mkvidri

Zma, xolo mamamisi, rostom bagrationi, aseve unter-ofi-

ceri simon bagrationi dabadebuli arian kanonieri qorwine-

bebidan... aseve sargeblobdnen Tavadis RirsebiT.~ samar-

Tlianoba moiTxovs aRiniSnos, rom rusi moxeleebisTvis

sakmarisi aRmoCnda mariam dedoflis mowmoba, ris Semdegac

msgavsi mcdari informacia aRar ganmeorebula. i. biWikaSvi-

li am dokuments ki imowmebs, magram ar gamoaqvs saTanado

daskvnebi, yuradRebas ar amaxvilebs im faqtze, rom mariam

dedoflis mowmoba gadamwyveti aRmoCnda. Cven aseve im cno-

basac gavecaniT, romelic imave 1831 wels, quTaisSi yofila

Sedgenili. masSi garkveviT sweria, rom rostom bagrationi

iyo Ze ukanonod Sobili `kniazis svimon bagrationisa~.11

i. biWikaSvili am cnobas ar imowmebs. misi zemoT moyvanili

msje lobidan isic naTlad Cans, rom saTanadod ar icnobs

saarqivo masalebs. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, mas unda scod-

noda, rom rusi moxeleebi daudevrobas iCendnen xolme.

saxeldobr, Tu romelime StoSi erTi ukanonod Sobili iyo,

moxeleebs SeeZloT am Stos nebismieri warmomadgeneli ga-

moecxadebinaT ukanonod Sobilad. ase magaliTad, miuxeda-

vad imisa, rom mefe daviT II-is ukanono Svils, rostom ba-

toniSvils kanonieri Svilebi hyavda _ vaxtang da rostom

batoniSvilebi, maTac ukanonod Sobilebs eZaxdnen xolme.

zogjer, maT kanonier mamas saerTod ar axsenebdnen: `mefe

24

daviTis ukanonod Sobili Svilebi, vaxtang bagratovi da

misi mcirewlovani Zma tarieli~.12 zogjer, mamasac da Svil-

sac ukanonod Sobilebad acxadebdnen: `vaxtangi, romelic

ufliswuls uwodebs Tavs, aris ukanono Svili mefis ukano-

no Svilisa~.13 istorikosis valia, masalebi Seiswavlos, do-

kumentebi Seajeros da bundovan sakiTxebSi sicxade Seita-

nos, rasac b-ni i. biWikaSvili ar akeTebs da mxolod iseT

dokumentebs eZebs, rac mis mier samtrod amoCemebuli Stos

damcirebas uwyobs xels. umniSvnelovanesi faqtia is, rom

svimonis da rostomis Stos warmomavlobis dadgena mTeli

XIX saukunis manZilze gagrZelda, magram arc erT qarTvels,

arc mters da arc moyvares, ar uTqvams, rom rostomi

ukanonod Sobili iyo. isini mxolod svimon bagratis Zis

ukanonod Sobis faqts aRniSnavdnen. am ojaxis TviT dauZine-

belma mterma, ivane bagrationma ganacxada, rom podporuCi-

ki simoni da mamamisi, gadamdgari jariskaci rostom bagra-

tioni iyvnen bagrat batoniSvilis ukanonod Sobili Zis _

simonis STamomavlebi: `kniaz ivane bagrationman... ganacxada

romel podporuCiki simon da mama misi aw cocxlebiT myofni

gardamdgari saldaTi rostom bagrationi hswarmoeben

ukanonod Sobilis Zisa batoniSvilis bagratis simonisa...~14

an kidev: `ukanonod Sobilis winaprisa maTisa.~15 rostomi

rom Tavadac ukanonod Sobili yofiliyo, cxadia, ivane

bagrationi amas ar damalavda. i. biWikaSvili valdebuli iyo

am dokumentebze gaemaxvilebina yuradReba. man is faqtic

daumala mkiTxvels, rom 1847 wels Seqmnil TavadaznaurTa

wodebebis damdgeneli komisiisTvis saxelmZRvanelod mice-

muli instruqciis 43-e punqtSi naTqvami iyo: komisiam ar unda

imsjelos im pirTa uflebebze, romlebic imereTSi bagra-

tionTa sagvareulos ekuTvnian, xolo guriaSi `gurielebis

sagvareulos~.16 aqedan gamomdinare, komisia ukano nod moiq-

ca, rodesac svimonis STamomavlebi aznaurebad scno da ara

Tavadebad. i. biWikaSvilma ar axsena is faqti, rom 1853 wlis 31

ianvars imereTis TavadaznaurTa 23 warmomadge nelma dawera

25

mowmoba, romliTac maT am ojaxis Tavaduri warmomavloba

daadastures.17 dokumentSi naTqvamia, rom igive daadastura

ormocdaaTma Tavadma da aznaurma, romelTa Cvenebebi Tava-

daznaurobis samazro winamZRolis mier iyo damowmebuli.

ratom sdums amis Sesaxeb i. biWikaSvili? Tu Tavadaznaurobis

50 warmomadgenlis azrs arafrad agdebs? is aseve malavs, rom

1880 wlis 6 marts Tavadaznaurobis 12 warmomadgenelma de-

putatTa sakrebulos winamZRolis TandaswrebiT, ficis qveS

daadastura aRniSnuli ojaxis wevrebis Tavadis Rirseba.18

Cven xom gavecaniT `ficiT aRTqmis~ nimuSs, sadac dadastu-

rebulia, rom aznaurobis RirsebaSi damtki cebuli da Tava-

dobis Rirsebis maZiebeli simon rostomis Ze bagrationi

`warmoebs careviCis bagrat bagrationisagan~, rom bagratis

ori vaJis STamomavlebi erTmaneTisgan Tava duri RirsebiT

ar gansxvavdebodnen.19 i. biWikaSvilma damala umniSvnelova-

nesi faqti: bolos sakrebulom daadgina, rom rostom simo-

nis Ze bagrationi cnobili yofiliyo Tavadis RirsebaSi da

es oqmi saqmesTan da sagvareulo nusxasTan erTad gagzavni-

li yofiliyo samTavrobo senatSi gansjisaTvis.20 saqmes

gagrZeleba ar hqonia, zemoxsenebuli rostomis SviliSvi-

lis, rostom bagrationis gardacvalebis gamo. i. biWikaSvil-

ma ki bagrationTa am Stos damcirebis mizniT, mTeli es saar-

qivo masala damala. aqve davamatebT, rom xsenebuli rostom

bagrationi, mas Semdeg rac fizikurad gauswor dnen, daavad-

myofda da 1898 wels gardaicvala, rogorc es Cems mono-

grafiaSi maqvs aRniSnuli.21 i. biWikaSvilisTvis ki rostom

bag rationis (umcrosis) gardacvalebis TariRic ucnobia. mi-

uxedavad aseTi zere codnisa, is Tavs uflebas aZlevs

yovelmxriv daamciros bagrationTa aRniSnuli ojaxis war-

momadgenlebi. misi TqmiT, rostomi (ufrosi) ajanyebis rig-

iTi monawile, anu umniSvnelo figura iyo, `is ajanyebaSi

imyo feboda Tavis naTesav-memamulesTan, Tavis batonTan _

daviT batoniSvilTan, ajanyebis erT-erT liderTan (`на-ходился при Имеретинском Царевиче Давиде~), romelic am

26

ajanyebis dros moklul iqna, rasac Tavad rostomic adas-

turebs Tavis gancxadebisas _ `По возмущению сей страны в 1820 году он по несчастию вмешался в партию составленную дядей его по отцу Князем Давидом (mivaqcioT yuradReba, rom rusul

dokumentSi daviTic Tavadad aris dasaxelebuli da ara ba-

toniSvilad, iseve, rogorc misi naxevarZma Tavadi svimoni.

_ m. x.). По убиении сего последнего он добровольно явился в г. Кутаис к Российскому Правительству с восмилетним сыном своим Семеном, надеясь получить чрез таковой его поступок прощение от Правительства.~22 Targmani: `1820 wels, am qveynis ajanyebis

dros, is saubedurod Caeria mamis mxridan Tavisi biZis, Ta-

vadi daviTis mier Sedgenil partiaSi. mas Semdeg, rac es

ukanaskneli moklul iqna, is gamocxadda q. quTaisSi ruse-

Tis mTavrobasTan Tavis rva wlis vaJTan, simonTan erTad,

imedovnebda ra, amgvari saqcieliT mTavrobisgan patiebis

miRebas~. i. biWikaSvilis gaumarTavi winadadebidan ise gamo-

dis, TiTqosda, es gancxadeba rostom bagrations ekuTvnis,

romelic Tavis Tavze mesame pirSi laparakobs. citata aRe-

bulia dokumentidan `Дело По отношению Г. Военного Министра касательно возвращения Имеретинца Ростома Багратиона на родину.~23 `saqme b-ni samxedro ministris wardginebiT, imere-

li rostom bagrationis samSobloSi dabrunebis Taobaze~.

Cveni mxriv aRvniSnavT, rom damowmebuli dokumenti imeo-

rebs mariam dedoflis versias ajanyebaSi rostomis pasiuri

rolis Taobaze. mariam dedofali Tavis TxovnaSi arbilebs

rostomis danaSauls da wers, rom is SvilTan erTad ga-

mocxadda ruseTis mTavrobasTan. dedofals surda ruseTis

mTavrobis guli moelbo, raTa rostomisTvis samSobloSi

dabrunebis ufleba miecaT. arsebobs gansxvavebuli versiac,

romelsac i. biWikaSvili malavs. rostomis Svilis, unter -

oficeri simonis 1831 wlis Cveneba gadmocemulia dokumen-

tSi, sadac vkiTxulobT, rom `imereTis ajanyebis Semdeg,

rostomi wayvanil iqna ime reTidan, misi adgilsamyofeli

ucnobia. amis Semdeg, simoni Tavisi biZis, xeiZis saxlSi imyo-

27

feboda. romelmac is tfilisSi gagzavna, saidanac kavkasiis

korpusis yofili generlis, ermolovis brZanebiT, gagza-

vnil iqna obolTa samxedro ganyofilebaSi, iqidan ki egerTa

33-e egerTa polkSi.~24 simonis deda elisabedi, gvarad mxeiZe

iyo. man ZmebTan gadamala patara rostomi, magram swored

biZam miiyvana is rusebTan da ara mamam. im teroris dros, sxva

gamosvali mxeiZeebs ar hqondaT. simonisTvis wlebis Semdegac

ki, mamis adgilsamyofeli ucnobi iyo. isini cal-calke

gadaasaxles ruseTSi. i. biWikaSvili ar aanalizebs dokumen-

tebs da faqtebs, ris gamoc cal mxrivad warmoaCens movle-

nebs. Tu Cvenc araobieqturni viq nebiT, maSin ukritikod unda

miviRoT Semdegi informacia: `...bagratis Ze daviT, romel

iyo mSvidi da ara meZebeli mefobisa da kmayofili mamuliT

TavisiT da epyra kerZo rusTa da erTgulebda, garna uqm iqna

erTguleba misi, romelica moikla maT mier SeCenilisa WaWa-

Svilis mo uravis mier, romelica iyo sayvareli yma misi~.25 me

Cems naSromSi ganvmarte: `am amonaridis mixedviT, daviT ba-

toni Svili ruseTis erTguli Cans, realuri faqtebi ki sawi-

naaRmdegoze metyveleben~.26 b-ni i. biWikaSvili ki samtrod

amoCemebuli ojaxis wevrebze mxolod maTi pativisa da Rirse-

bis Semlaxav daskvnebs sTavazobs mkiTxvels. is cdilobs

daamtkicos, rom ruseTisTvis rostom bagrationi aranair

saSiSroebas ar warmoadgenda, risTvisac imowmebs Tbilisis

samxedro gubernatoris, general-leitenant broikos mier

ruseTis imperiis samxedo ministrisaTvis, gagzavnil pataks,

sadac weria: `имею честь почтеннейше донести, что к возвращению имеретинца Ростома Багратиона на родину, я с своей стороны, согласно с местным (asea i. biWikaSvilis naSromSi. albaT, мнением unda

iyos. m. x.) Грузино-Имеретинского Граждан ско го Губернатора, ко-торого о сем запрашивал, непредвижу никаких препятствий, и не имею ни малейшего повода к сомнению, чтобы возвращение его Багратиона в Имеретию могло иметь какое-либо влияние на Имеретинский народ~.27 Targmani: `maqvs pativi upativcemulesad mogaxsenoT,

rom imereli rostom bagrati onis samSobloSi dabrunebis

28

Taobaze, me Cemi mxridan, Tanaxmad saqarTvelo-imereTis sa-

moqalaqo gubernatoris azrisa, romelsac am sakiTxze Seve-

kiTxe, ar ganvWvret araviTar dabrkolebas da ar maqvs mci-

redi sababic ki eWvis Tvis, rom misi, bagrationis, imereTSi

dabrunebas SeuZlia raime zegavlena iqonios imerel xalxze~.

ganvmartav: broiko Tavis patakSi eyrdnoba saqarTvelo-imere-

Tis samoqalaqo gubernatoris 1841 wlis 2 maisis pataks, ro-

melic i. biWikaSvils ar mohyavs, vinaidan im dokumentSi

garkveviT aris dasaxelebuli mizezi, ris gamoc rostom

bagrationis ime reTSi dabruneba ruseTis mTavrobisaTvis sa-

SiSi aRar iyo, saxeldobr: `imereli xalxis sruliad ruseTis

taxtisadmi cnobili erTgulebisa gamo~. gubernatori Tvli-

da, rom im droisTvis imerlebi ukve ruseTis erTgulni

iyvnen: `Я не предвижу никаких препятствии, не имея ни малейшего повода думать, что бы возвращение его в Имеретию могло иметь какое-либо вредное для Правительства последствие, по известной преданности Имеретин ского народа ко Всероссийскому пре-столу~.28 Targmani: `me ar ganvWvret araviTar dabrkolebas,

ara maqvs ra mcireodeni sababic ki vifiqro, rom mis (rostom-

is _ m. x.) imereTSi dabrunebas SeeZlos mTavrobisaTvis raime

mavne Sedegis qona, imereli xalxis sruliad ruseTis taxti-

sadmi cnobili erTgulebisa gamo~. ruseTis mTavrobam mxo-

lod 1840-ian wlebSi CaTvala SesaZleblad rostomis imereTSi

dabruneba, rac mas 21 wlis manZilze akrZaluli hqonda. do-

kumentebidan Cans, rostom bagrationi, avadmyofobis gamo,

1829 wlis 25 seqtembers iqna ganTavisuflebuli, `magram mas

ekrZaleboda saqarTveloSi cxovreba~.29 rogorc zemoT aRv-

niSneT, mariam dedofali iTxovda, rom rostomisTvis sam-

SobloSi dabrunebis ufleba miecaT. golovinma TbilisSi

Casvlis Semdeg, sagangebod moiZia rostomis saqme da dedo-

fals saboloo uari miswera: `miuxedavad Cemi didi survili-

sa, me ar SemiZlia viSuamdgomlo Tqveni Txovnis dakmayo-

filebis Taobaze.~ xels awers golovini.30 i. biWikaSvili

malavs, rom rostoms akrZaluli hqonda samSobloSi dabrune-

29

ba, vinaidan is, rogorc bagrationi, ruseTis mTavrobisTvis

garkveul saSiSroebas warmoadgenda. rostomi srulebiT ar

yofila iseTi umniSvnelo pirovneba, rogoradac mas i. biWi-

kaSvili warmoaCens.

i. biWikaSvili nebismieri gziT cdilobs irakli bagrati-

onis winapris _ 1819-1820 wlebis ajanyebis monawile da am-

denad, ukve istoriuli pirovnebis, rostom bagrationisa

da misi vaJis, simonis damcirebas. jer mogviTxrobs, rom am

ajanyebis dros daiRupa daviT batoniSvili, romlis ufro-

si vaJi, 10 wlis ivane `ajanyebulebma~ gadamales TurqeTSi,

xolo 4 wlis Teimurazi ruseTis xelisuflebam gadaasax-

la ruseTSi, sadac mas CamoarTves bagrationis gvaris da

wodebis tarebis ufleba. amis Semdeg svams kiTxvas: `Tuki

rostom bagrationis ojaxi qarTvel ajanyebulTaTvis, rame-

nairad mainc mniSvnelovani iyo ruseTis winaaRmdeg brZola-

Si, maSin, ratom ar gadamales ajanyebulebma misi mcirewlo-

vani Svili simonic?~31 ivane ajanyebulebs ar gadaumalavT.

maT amis saSualeba ar hqondaT. ivane ojaxis erTgulma

mouravma, merab yifianma, TurqeTSi gaapara. i. biWikaSvilis

logikiT gamodis, rom daviTis ojaxic ar iyo `ramenairad

mainc mniSvnelovani~, radgan 4 wlis Teimurazi da sxvebi ar

gadamales! daviT bagrations ivanesa da Teimurazis garda,

sxva Svilebic hyavda, romlebsac b-ni i. biWikaSvili msjelo-

bis dros ar axsenebs, Tumca tabulaSi dafiqsrebulebi hyavs.

is ar ambobs, rom daviT bagrationis dedas da or Svils _ 2

wlis nikolozs da 14 wlis mzexaTunas gadasaxlebis adgil-

amde ar miuRweviaT, TbilisSive gardaicvalnen. maT anCisx-

atis taZarSi auges wesi: `tfilisSi tusaRad myofi daviT

bagratovanis Svili nikoloz mokuda da daimarxa. 2 (wlis),

uZuZurobiTa~, `tfilisSi tusaRad myofi daviT bagrato-

anis deda mariam mokuda da daimarxa, 80 wlis~, `tfilisSi

tusaRad myofi daviT bagratovanis qali mzexaTun mokuda

da daimarxa, 14 wlis~.32 xolo daviTis meuRle, qaliSvili

ekaterine, qaliSvili maia _ levan erisTavis qvrivi, Tavisi

30

8 Tvis SvilTan erTad, yizlarSi gadaasaxles. gana, marTebu-

li iqneboda am adamianebis xsovnis Seuracxyofa imis gamo,

rom isini ajanyebulebma ar gadamales? vfiqrobT, b-ni i. bi-

WikaSvilis siZulviliT gajerebuli msjeloba mkvlevaris-

Tvis yovlad dauSvebeli, aramecnieruli da araeTikuria.

Cndeba gonivruli eWvi, rom i. biWikaSvilma ganzrax dauS-

va kidev erTi Secdoma: imereTis mefe giorgi VI-is meuRle

da mefe aleqsandre V-is deda, rodam dedofali, qarTlis

mefis _ giorgi XI-is asuli iyo. amdenad, misi mxridan, irak-

li daviTis Ze bagrationi qarTlis mefeebsac enaTesaveba.

am faqtis miCqmalvis mizniT, i. biWikaSvili 235-e ilustra-

ciaze uTiTebs: `mefe giorgi VI (1703-1720), (tab. 18, #48/41),

dedofali xoreSani (tab. 23, N18/4), da maTi vaJi aleqandre V

(1720-1752), (tab. 18, #51/48), (gelaTis monastris freska)~.33

anu rodam dedoflis nacvlad, i. biWikaSvili vinme xoreSan

dedofals asaxelebs. marTalia, Tu mkiTxveli daeWvdeba

(rac naklebad savaraudoa), iSromebs da ilustraciis war-

werebs tabulas Seadarebs, dainaxavs, rom tabulaSi rodam

dedofali figurirebs, magram gauWirdeba imis dadgena, Tu

romeli informaciaa ufro sando.

i. biWikaSvili ara mxolod ignorirebs Cems naSromebSi

mocemul kvlevis Sedegebs, aramed genealogiuri tabulebis

komentarebSi, rostom da simon bagrationebze Sedgenil bib-

liografiebSic ki ar axsenebs Cems monografias `imereTis

samefos gauqmeba, 1819-1820 wlebis ajanyeba da imereTis bagra-

tionebi~ da broSuras `imereTis de iure mefe vaxtang bagra-

tioni~ (2012). Tu me am pirovnebebis Sesaxeb araferi damiweria,

an damiweria, magram i. biWikaSvils Cemi naSromebi ar unaxavs,

maSin rogor xdeba, rom swored im dokumentis damaxinjebaSi

madanaSaulebs, romelic rostom da simon bagrationebs Seexe-

ba?34 saxeldobr, rostomTan dakavSirebiT mimiTiTebs, rom si-

tyva УРОЖЕНЕЦ unda meTargmna, rogorc ̀ mcxovrebi~. mas rom

rusul-qarTul leqsikonSi Caexeda, advilad darwmundeboda,

rom Tavad cdeboda, magram sxva veraferze Semedava. imereTis

31

bagrationebis mimarT i. biWikaSvilis upativcemulo damoki-

debulebis maCvenebelia is faqtic, rom maT Sesaxeb misTvis

cnobili informacia ar Seavso axali monacemebiT, rac Cems

naSromebSi maqvs dafiqsirebuli. ai, ramdenime magaliTi:

i. biWikaSvili: ̀ 124/13. mariam (maia) daviTis asuli (1812-1839

Semdeg). ioane antonis Ze erisTavi (raWis) (1812-1858)~. sinamd-

vileSi: i. biWikaSvilma ukvalod gaaqro maia bagrationis pir-

veli qmari, levan giorgis Ze dadiani, romelic imereTis 1819-

1820 wlebis ajanyebaSi daiRupa. misi arseboba mkvlevarTaTvis

ucnobi iyo, vidre me ar moviZie utyuari masala.

i. biWikaSvili: `39/19. vaxtang rostomis Ze (? -1845 Sem-

deg)~. sinamdvileSi: vaxtangi 1850 wels, trapizonis axlos

mdebare q. platanaSi gardaicvala.

i. biWikaSvili: `36/19. tariel (haidar-beg) rostomis Ze

(?-1843)~. sinamdvileSi: tarieli 1840 wels, TurqeTSi garda-

icvala. hqonda seraskiris anu generlis Cini. haidar-begis

saxeli ar dasturdeba.

i. biWikaSvili: `3/2. simon rostomis Ze (1812-?)~. sinamdvi-

leSi: simoni 1853 wels gardaicvala.

i. biWikaSvili: `9/3. rostom simonis Ze (21. 02. 1845-?)~.

sinamdvileSi: rostomi 1898 wlis 25 seqtembers gardaicvala.

i. biWikaSvili: `14/9. pepo rostomis asuli~. sinamdvile-

Si: pelagia 1878 wels daibada.

i. biWikaSvili: `17/9. grigol rostomis Ze (1885-1937).~

sinamdvileSi: grigoli daibada 1892 wels.

i. biWikaSvili: `18/9. agrafena rostomis asuli (? 1990)~.

sinamdvileSi: agrafena (Агрипина) 1894 wels daibada.

i. biWikaSvili: `6/2. efrosinia (paxua) rostomis asuli

(1818-?)~. ̀ 7/2. anastasia rostomis asuli (1820-?).~35 sinamdvi-

leSi: i. biWikaSvili orad xleCs da or damoukidebel

pirovnebad warmoaCens erT pirovnebas, romelsac ori saxe-

li erqva. amave dros, mis (Tu maT) gardacvalebis TariRs

kiTxvis niSniT aRniSnavs. Cems monografiaSi dawvrilebiT

maqvs ganmartebuli,36 rom Cemi didi bebia qorwinebis Cana-

32

werSi anastasiad moixsenieba,37 xolo gardacvalebis Canaw-

erSi _ efrosined.38 amave dros, Cems krebulSi `werilebi~

(2006) anastasia bagrationis saflavis fotosuraTic ki ma-

qvs gamoqveynebuli,39 vinaidan is axali napovni iyo. 1920-ian

wlebSi, rodesac salominaos RvTismSoblis eklesia dinami-

tiT aafeTqes, anastasias saflavi daifara da aTwleulebis

ganmavlobaSi dakarguli iyo.

sainteresoa, rom i. biWikaSvilis mtkicebiT, aleqsandre

aleqsandres Ze bagration-imeretinski 1901 wels gardaicva-

la, Tan uSvilod, magram tabulasa da komenterebSi gar-

dacvalebis TariRs kiTxvis niSniT aRniSnavs: `59/49. ale-

qsandre aleqsandres Ze (agvisto 1879-?). Cans 1901 wels.~ am

sakiTxze ufro detalurad qvemoT SevCerdebiT.

niSandoblivia isic, rom i. biWikaSvilma saWirod ar CaT-

vala tabulaSi mieTiTebina irakli daviTis Zis papis, irak-

li grigolis Zis gardacvalebis weli da mxolod dabadebis

weli miuTiTa: `29/17. irakli grigolis Ze (d. 6.04.1925).~40

man Tavi ar Seiwuxa da 2016 wlis bolos dastambul wignSi,

2013 wlis 20 ianvars gardacvlili pirovneba, faqtobrivad,

cocxlad gamoacxada.

irakli bagrationis ojaxis damcirebiT gatacebul b-n

i. biWikaSvils ar unda imis aRiareba, rom imereTSi ukanon-

od Sobili batoniSvilis Svilebic batoniSvilebis wodebas

atarebdnen. amitom, is ganzrax amcirebs vaxtang da tariel

batoniSvilebs, romlebic mefe daviT II-is ukanono Zis, ros-

tom batoniSvilis Svilebi iyvnen. vaxtangi 1819-1820 wlebis

ajanyebis monawileTa nawilma mefed gamoacxada. ruseTis

erTguli rostom erisTavi raWidan veliaminovs atyobinebda:

„imereTi aRiria cud azrovnad da dasves mefed batonisSvi-

li vaxtang da upireben maTis ugunurebiT quTaTis Semodgo-

mas...~41 ajanyebis damarcxebis Semdeg, vaxtangi ZmasTan erTad

osmaleTSi gadaixvewa, sadac sulTnis mier imereTis mefed

iqna damtkicebuli. saistorio arqivSi inaxeba vaxtangis

wodebis dadgenis TvalsazrisiT saintereso dokumenti:

33

„lixT imereTis mefis Zis Zes, da memkvidres, iesian, daviTian,

solomonian, pakratovans, da aw didebulis da caTa sworis

xelmwifisagan mefed wodebuls vaxtangs~.42 xolo TurqeTis

premier-ministris osmalur arqivSi moviZie didi veziris

werili, romliTac sulTans acnobebs: „mocemuli werili

aris imereTis mefis, mefe vaxtangisagan, aseve Tavadebis da

aznaurebisagan...~43 i. biWikaSvili vaxtangTan dakavSirebul

am istoriul faqtebs malavs da acxadebs, rom tarieli (da

vaxtangi? _ m. x.) ar sargeblobda batoniSvilis statusiT:

„..xolo mefis ukanono Svilis Svilebi ki, ukve Tavadis da ara

batoniSvilis statusSi imyofebodnen, magaliTad imereTis

mefe daviT II-is (1784-1789) ukanono Svili rostomi, batoniS-

vilis statusiT sargeblobda, xolo misi Svili tarieli,

TurqeTSi cxovrebisas atarebda haidar-begis (begi niSnavs

Tavads) statuss, rac Semdgom gaugvardaT kidec.~44 vaxtang

da tariel batoniSvilebs erTaderTi STamomavali darCaT _

vaxtang batoniSvilis asuli anastasia, romelic Semdeg niJa-

raZeze gaTxovda. tarielis meore saxeli „haidar-begi~ doku-

menturad ar dasturdeba. mas Svili ar darCenia. gaugebaria,

Tu vis `gaugvardaT~ haidar-begebis gvari? sainteresoa, ras

eyrdnoba i. biWikaSvilis msjeloba Tavadis statusis Sesaxeb?

rogorc vxedavT, i. biWikaSvili istoriul pirovnebas, vax-

tang bagrations, saerTod ar axsenebs. iyo, Tu ara vaxtangi _

batoniSvili? am kiTxvaze pasuxi advili gasacemia: jer kidev

TurqeTSi gadaxvewamde, vaxtangi sigelebs amowmebda beWdiT,

romelzedac amotvifruli iyo _ batoniSvili vaxtangi.45

vaxtang batoniSvilis beWedi. (ssip k. kekeliZis saxelobis

xelnawerTa erovnuli centri, xelnaweri Hd-7335).

34

III. bagration-imeretinskis

gvariT manipulaciis Sesaxeb

1995 wels TbilisSi dafuZnebuli `bagratovanTa saxlis~

winamZRoli q-ni nino bagrationi wesdebas swored am saxeliT

da gvariT awers xels.1 aRniSnulma sazogadoebam SeimuSa-

va `bagratovanTa saxlis~ 2006 wlis memorandumi, romel-

zec q-nma nino bagrationma sadReisod ararsebuli `bagra-

tion-imeretinskis~ gvariT moawera xeli,2 maSin, rodesac es

Sto XX s-is dasawyisSi Sewyda. saqarTvelos teqnikuri uni-

versitetis arqivis ufrosis oficialuri cnobiT dastur-

deba, rom q-ni nino daviTis asuli bagrationi 1960 wlidan

2009 wlis aprilamde bagrationis gvariT muSaobda mxazve-

lobiTi geometriis kaTedraze.3 (cxadia, xelfasi gaicemoda

nino bagrationze da ara nino bagration-imeretinskize).

pirvelad, 2004 wels, iakob axuaSvilma Tavis naSromSi ga-

nacxada, TiTqosda, 1900 wels varSavis general-gubernato-

ris, uganaTlebulesi Tavadis, aleqsandre batoniSvilis

(aleqsandres uganaTlebulesi Tavadis tituli hqonda da ara

batoniSvilis. _ m. x.) gardacvalebis Semdeg, `gvarSi ufro-

soba mefe solomon I-is Zmis bagrat batoniSvilis STamoma-

vals `uganaTlebules~ Tavad daviTs gadaeca, romlis asu-

li nino bagration-imeretinski dRes TbilisSi cxovrobs...~4

wyaro miTiTebuli ar aris, radgan ar arsebobs. varSavis gen-

eral-gubernatori, aleqsandre imeretinski (1837-1900) iyo

konstantine batoniSvilis umcrosi, mesame vaJi. aleqsandres

gardacvalebis dros, anu 1900 wels, cocxlebi iyvnen misi

ufrosi Zmis, konstantine konstantines Zis STamomavlebi:

1. Svili _ vladimeri, romelic mogvianebiT, 1902 wels garda-

icvala. 2. konstantines ufrosi Svili, mixeili im dros ukve

gardacvlili iyo, magram mas hyavda Svilebi: giorgi (1872-

1954), aleqsandre (1875-1906), nino (1870-1952) da Tamari (1873-

1954). 3. giorgi mixeilis Zes sami vaJi ezrdeboda: giorgi

(1897-1972), konstantine (1898-1978) da mixeili (1900-1975).

35

sakiTxavia, aleqsandre imeretinskis gardacvalebis Semdeg,

imeretinskebis ojaxs, romelsac 1900 wels sakmaoze meti gva-

ris gamgrZelebeli hyavda, vin CamoarTmevda gvarSi pirvelo-

bas? maTi winapari konstantine batoniSvili (mefe daviT II-is

Svili) xom solomon II-is mier Tavis memkvidred iyo aRiare-

buli, rac Tavis droze, ruseTis mTavrobamac daadastura.

rogorc nikoloz konstantines Ze imeretinskis naSromidan

Cans,5 man da cxadia, misi ojaxis wevrebma, Tavadma imeretin-

skebma, bagrat batoniSvilis da misi STamomavlebis arsebobis

Sesaxebac ki araferi icodnen. varSavis general-gubernato-

ris sikvdilis Semdeg, bagration-imeretinskis gvari kidev

im mizezis gamo ver gadaecemoda imereTSi mcxovreb daviT

aleqsandres Ze bagrations, rom gardaclili _ imeretinskis

gvars atarebda. bagration-imeretinskebi ki solomon I-is

SviliSvilis, giorgi `buSis~ STamomavlebi iyvnen. maT Tavisi

gvaris gamgrZelebeli vaJi hyavdaT da 1837 wels imperato-

ris mier miniWebuli gvari aravisTvis gadauciaT. gvarebis,

Tu gvarSi pirvelobis gadacema ase martivad ar xdeboda.

q-ni nino bagrationis mamis, daviT aleqsandres Zis gvari

bagrationi iyo da ara bagration-imeretinski da is imereTis

bagrationebSi ufrosi ar yofila.

`bagratovanTa saxlma~, nacvlad imisa, rom i. axuaSvilis

mcdari versia gaesworebina, gaiTavisa igi da `memorandum-

Si~ Seitana, sadac vkiTxulobT: `istoriuli da politiku-

ri tradiciebis mniSvnelobis momdevno mefuri Sto aris _

imereTis bagrationTa Sto. imereTis samefos saTave dasdo

saqarTvelos mefis aleqsandre I didis ZmisSvilma bagrat -VI

(II)-m XV s-is Sua wlebSi. mefe bagrat VI-is (1466-1578) pirdapi-

ri STamomavlebi arian _ (igulisxmeba erTze meti piri, aq ki

erTi piri saxeldeba. _ m. x.) 1900 wels varSavis general-gu-

bernatori (ra moxda 1900 wels? _ m. x.), uganaTlebulesi

Tavadi aleqsandre konstantines Ze imeretinski (1837-1900),

romlis gardacvalebis Semdeg, gvarSi ufrosoba gadaeca

mefe solomon I-is (1752-1784) Zmis _ aleqsandres Ze bagrat

36

batoniSvilis (1740-1800) STamomavals uganaTlebules Ta-

vad daviT bagration-imeretinskis (1894-1937), romlis asuli

batoniSvili da uganaTlebulesi Tavadi, misi aRmatebuleba

nino bagrationi (d. 1915) TbilisSi cxovrobs da ̀ bagratovan-

Ta saxlis~ winamZRolia~.6 imereTis bolo mefem, solomon II-m,

Tavis memkvidred winamorbedi mefis, daviT II-is (giorgi VII-is

Zis) Svili, konstantine batoniSvili rom gamoacxada, memo-

randumSi naxsenebi ar aris. swored am konstantinedan modi-

an imeretinskebi. `memorandumSi~ dafiqsirda uganaTlebules

Tavad daviTisaTvis gvarSi ufrosobis gadacemis mcdari

versia da Tanac, ara bagrationis, aramed bagration-imere-

tinskis gvariT, rac uxeSi Secdomaa. i. biWikaSvili, rogorc

dinastiuri kavSiris `bagratovanTa saxlis~ istoriuli gan-

yofilebis xelmZRvaneli da bagrationTa Sesaxeb naSromebis

avtori, wlebis ganmavlobaSi amzadebda niadags imisTvis, rom

SecdomaSi Seeyvana sazogadoeba da bolos _ memorandumze

xelmomwerni. viwyebT Tanmimdevrulad:

1. 2003 wels, krebulSi `bagrationebi~ i. biWikaSvilma oTx

fotos, uganaTlebules Tavad bagrationTa ojaxis wevrTa

namdvili gvaris nacvlad, `bagration-imeretinski~ daawera:

`210. ioane bagratis (daviTis Ze _ m. x.) Ze bagration-imere-

tinski, meuRlesTan elisabedTan da SvilTan aleqsandresTan

erTad. 211. aleqsandre ioanes Ze bagration-meretinski,

asulTan, TamarTan erTad. 212. daviT aleqsandres Ze bagra-

tion-meretinski, meuRlesTan qeTevan maCabelTan erTad.

213. `bagratovanTa saxlis~ winamZRoli nino daviTis asuli

bagration-imeretinski (d.1915), SviliSvilebTan Tornikes-

Tan, salomesTan da qeTevanTan erTad~.7 rogorc vTqviT,

q-ni nino bagrationis winaprebi bagrationebi iyvnen da ara

bagration-imeretinskebi. amgvari warwerebiT, i. biWikaSvilma

xelovnurad Seqmna gaugebroba. imave krebulSi Sesulia i. bi-

WikaSvilis werili ̀ uganaTlebulesi Tavadebis gruzinskebisa

da imeretinskebis gvarebis warmoSobisaTvis~, sadac vkiTxu-

lobT, rom ̀ Tavad aleqsandre ivanes Ze bagration-imeretnskis

37

`uganaTlebulesobis~ tituli mieniWa~.8 damowmebulia wigni

`Списки титулованным родам и лицам Российской Империи~,9 sadac,

sinamdvileSi, Tavadi aleqsandre _ bagrationad moixsenieba.

istoriuli faqtebisadmi aseTma, rbilad rom vTqvaT, Tavis-

ufalma midgomam, bagrationTa sxvadasxva Stoebis aRreva da

istoriis damaxinjeba gamoiwvia.

2. 2004 wels, ̀ bagratovanTa saxlis~ almanaxSi ̀ bagratovan-

ni~ gamoqveynda i. biWikaSvilis mier Sedgenili genealogiuri

tabula ̀ imereTis mefeebi, bagration-imeretinskebi da imere-

tinskebi~,10 sadac mefe solomon I-is STamomavloba naCvenebi

ar aris, anu namdvili bagration-imeretinskebi Seyvanili ar

arian. maT warmomadgenlebad bagrat batoniSvilis STamoma-

vali uganaTlebulesi Tavadi bagrationebi gvevlinebian, ma-

Sin rodesac maTi gvari _ bagrationi, tabulis dasaxelebaSi

gamotanili ar aris. tabula mTavrdeba q-ni nino bagrationis

SviliSvilebiT, anu bagration-jafariZeebiT. am SemTxvevaSi

daSvebuli uzustobis arsi rom ufro gasagebi gaxdes, Se-

darebisa da ganmartebisTvis mogvyavs amonaridi imave i. bi-

WikaSvilis 2003 wlis statiidan `uganaTlebulesi Tavadebis

gruzinskebisa da imeretinskebis gvarebis warmoSobisaTvis~,

sadac is Sinaarsobrivad swor, Tumca stilisturad gaumar-

Tav informacias iZleva: ̀ ruseTis imperiis saxelmwifo sabWom

1804 wlis 12 seqtembris dadgenilebiT da 1812 wlis 12 mar-

tis ministrTa komitetis gadawyvetilebiT ganisazRvra, rom

mxolod saqarTvelos (qarTl-kaxeTis) mefeebis Svilebi _ ba-

toniSvilebi inarCuneben am wodebas (batoniSvilis wodebas _

m. x.), maTi STamomavlebi atareben `qarTveli Tavadis~ (gru-

zinskebis), xolo imereTis batoniSvilebis Svilebi _ `imere-

Tis Tavadis~ (imeretinskebis) wodebas (es monakveTi sityva

sityviT gadatanilia „memorandumSi“ _ m. x.). ruseTis impe-

ratoris nikoloz I-is nebarTviT, imeretinskebis paralelu-

rad imereTis mefis solomon I-is SviliSvilebi _ aleqsandre

da dimitri giorgis Zeebi _ 1837 wlidan iwodebodnen Tavad

`bagration-imeretinskebad~, xolo mefe daviT II-is STamomav-

38

lebi _ Tavad `imeretinskebad~ (imeretinskebis paralelurad

iwodebodnen imeretinskebad? _ m. x.), romelic maT gvarad

iqca. imereTis mefis solomon I-is Zmis bagrat batoniSvilis

SviliSvilebi ivane da Teimuraz daviTis Zeebi dasaxelebuli

arian 1850 wlis imereTis Tavaduri gvarebis siaSi, rogorc

Tavadi bagrationebi.~11 es monakveTic ucvleli saxiT aris

Sesuli ̀ memorandumSi~. i. biWikaSvili ki Tavis zemoxsenebuli

naSromis 54-e gverdze, sadac wers, rom ivane bagrationi siaSi

am gvariT iyo Seyvanili, imave ivanes bagration-imeretinskis

gvariT ixseniebs, anu erTsa da imave gverdze or urTierTga-

momricxav informacias gvawvdis, rasac axsnas ver vuZebniT.

aseve gaugebaria, Tu man 2003 wels, Tundac erTxel, swori

versia daafiqsira, 2004 wels, almanax `bagratovannSi~ gamo-

qveynebul genealogiur tabulaSi bagration-imeretinskebi

ra dokumentze dayrdnobiT Caanacvla im pirebiT, romlebic

sinamdvileSi sxva Stos warmomadgenlebi iyvnen da bagratio-

nis gvars atarebdnen? 1850 wels imereTis Tavaduri gvarebis

siaSi bagrationis gvariT Seyvanili ivane da Teimurazi rodis

gaxdnen bagration-imeretinskebi? gadavxedoT bagrationTa

XIX s-Si Sedgenil genealogiur tabulebs, romelTa aslebi

mocemulia i. biWikaSvilis naSromSi `bagrationebi. saqarT-

velos samefo dinastia da misi ganStoebebi~. im tabulebSi

q-ni nino bagrationis winaprebi arian dafiqsirebuli. WeS-

maritebis dasadgenad, yuradReba unda mivaqcioT rusuleno-

van warwerebs, radgan dasaxelebuli pirebis statusis kidev

ufro amaRlebis mizniT, i. biWi kaSvili Targmnisas dednisul

warwerebSi mocemul informacias amaxinjebs. ase magaliTad,

me-3-e tabulaSi imereTis mefe aleqsandres Svilad naCven-

ebia bagrati, bagratis Svilad daviTi, xolo am ukanaskne-

lis Svilad `Иван проситель~,12 rac niSnavs: `ivane mTxovneli~.

vimowmebT leqsikons, romlis Tanaxmad `Проситель~ niSnavs

_ `mTxovnels~.13 i. biWikaSvili ki am sityvas batoniSvilad

Targmnis: `batoniSvilis ivane daviTis Ze bagrationis (1810-

1869) muxlobrivi aRwera (1869 w.).~14 aqve ganvmartavT, rom

39

Tavadi ivane bagrationi uganaTlebulesobis titulis mTx-

ovneli, anu maZiebeli iyo. me-4-e tabulaSi ivane mTxovnelis

Svilad dasaxelebulia misi vaJi aleqsandre сын его Александр _ fanqriT miwerili aqvs: прос.,15 rac mTxovnels, imave ma-

Ziebels niSnavs. i. biWikaSvili kvlav araswor Targmans iZle-

va: `batoniSvilis aleqsandre ivanes Ze bagrationis (1851-

1895) muxlobrivi aRwera (1869 w)~.16 bolo, me-5-e tabulaSi

ivanes Svilad naCvenebia aleqsandre, xolo am ukanasknelis

Svilad daviTi _ aqve dafiqsirebulia misi statusi: `Давид. Свят. Кн. Малолетний, опекаемый~,17 rac ase iTargmneba: `davi-

Ti, uganaTlebulesi Tavadi, mcirewlovani, sameurvo~. i. bi-

WikaSvili uganaTlebules Tavadsac batoniSvilad Targmnis:

`batoniSvilis daviT aleqsandre Ze bagration-imeretinskis

(1894-1937) muxlobrivi aRwera (1903w.).~18 gaugebaria, am do-

kumentSi i. biWikaSvili romeli rusuli sityvis Sesatyvisad

iyenebs akviatebul qarTul sityva _ `batoniSvils~? ami-

Tac ar kmayofildeba da daviT aleqsandres Ze bagrations

`bagration-imeretinskis~ gvariT moixseniebs, miuxedavad

imisa, rom dasaxelebul gvars imperatoris brZanebiT, mx-

olod mefe solomon I-is STamomavlebi atarebdnen. damow-

mebul tabulebSic, rogorc vnaxeT, bagration-imeretinskis

gvari ar gvxvdeba. tabulebis warwerebis araswori Targmanic

imaze migviTiTebs, rom i. biWikaSvili Tavis axal naSromeb-

Sic ganagrZobs faqtebis damaxinjebas. unda aRvniSnoT, rom

ivane daviTis Ze bagrationi da misi vaJi, aleqsandre ivanes

Ze bagrationi dakrZaluli arian sofel RvankiTis samebis

eklesiaSi. maTi saflavis qvebs `bagratovani~ aweria da ara

bagration-imeretinski.

3. `bagratovanTa saxlis~ almanaxSi i. biWikaSvilma q-ni

nino bagrationis mama, uganaTlebulesi Tavadi daviT bagra-

tioni ara mxolod bagration-imeretinskis gvariT moixse-

nia, aramed tabulaSi mis saxels amgvari statusi daurTo:

`imereTis taxtis kanonieri memkvidre.~19 es aris istoriis

gamiznuli damaxinjeba da wmindani mefis, solomon II-is nebis

40

abuCad agdeba! 1804 wels, e. w. `elaznauris xelSekrulebaSi~,

romliTac imereTis samefos ruseTis mfarvelobaSi Sesvla

gaformda, mefe solomon II-m taxtis memkvidreobis sakiTxze

Tavisi neba gamoxata: `elaznauris traqtatis~ me-2 muxlSi

mefe solomon II acxadebda, rom im SemTxvevaSi, Tu RmerTi

ar miscemda `mamobrisa sqesisa~ STamomavalT, maSin mis Semd-

gom `mefis Zes konstantines daviTis Zes da misTa STamomav-

lobasa~ unda esargeblaT imereTis mefobis upiratesobiT.20

aRniSnul xelSekrulebas i. biWikaSvili ar iTvaliswinebs da

Tavisi Sexedulebisamebr wyvets imereTis taxtis memkvidre-

obis sakiTxs. solomon II-is gadawyvetileba arc `memorandum-

Sia~ aRniSnuli. Cven mier damowmebuli me-2-e muxli imiTac

aris sayuradRebo, rom taxtis memkvidreebad mxolod mamro-

biTi sqesis warmomadgenlebi arian miCneuli. taxtis namdvi-

li memkvidris, konstantine batoniSvilis mamrobiTi xaziT,

ukanaskneli STamomavali 1978 wels gardaicvala. sagulisxmo

faqtia, rom daviT bagrationis (q-ni nino bagrationis mamis)

sicocxleSi (1894-1937), imereTis taxtis memkvidre Tavadi

imeretinskebis StoSi, mamrobiTi xaziT STamomavlebi arse-

bobdnen. daviTi ki taxtis memkvidred aravis uRiarebia. Ta-

vis Tanadroul dokumentebSi, daviTi _ bagrationis gvars

atarebs, mag., 1912 wlis sabuTSi ixsenieba `uganaTlebulesi

Tavadi daviT aleqsandres Ze bagrationi~.21 1910-an wlebSi,

daviTs dagiravebuli hqonda soflis mamulic da quTaisSi

mdebare Zveli saxlic. 1918 wlis 9 dekembers is wers Txovnas:

`quTaisis mixeilis saadgilmamulo bankis gamgeobas. Txov-

na daviT aleqsandres Ze bagrationisagan~.22 arsebobs versia,

TiTqosda, sabWoTa periodSi man gvari Seicvala da CekiSvi-

li gaxda, Tumca amis damadasturebeli dokumentebi Cven ar

gvinaxavs. cnobili istorikosi niko berZeniSvili wers, rom

RvankiTSi vaso kortma RirsSesaniSnavad miiCnia bagrationis

nabudaris Cveneba da daviTis Sesaxeb aseTi cnoba miawoda:

`gvaric gadikeTao. amboben, CekiSvilad daiwerao...~23 (daviT

bagrationis CekaSi muSaobis faqti dasturebdeba istorikos

41

n. kirTaZis naSromSi gamoqveynebuli m. koRuaSvilis 1924 wlis

dakiTxvis oqmidan.24 agreTe, q-n babo dadianis mogonebebidan25

da sxva). daviT bagrationi 1937 wels mainc daxvrites.

4. mas Semdeg, rac `memorandumSi~ imereTis samefo sax-

lis ufrosobis gadacemis Sesaxeb mcdari versia dakanonda,

romlis Tanaxmad, q-ni nino bagrationis mamaze gvarSi ufro-

soba 1900 wels, varSavis general-gubernatori aleqsandre

imeretinskis gardacvalebis Semdeg gadavida, i. biWikaSvili,

rogorc Cans am versiis aradamajereblobas mixvda. mas ar-

aviTari gancxadeba ar gaukeTebia, `memorandumis~ xelmom-

werni ar gaufrTxilebia ise SeTxza axali versia, romelic

ukve arsebuls da dakanonebuls abaTilebs. Tavis axal naS-

romSi i. biWikaSvili wers: `1810 wlis aneqsiisa da 1815 wels

mefe solomon II-is uSvilod gardacvalebis (mefe solomons

konstantine batoniSvili hyavda naSvilebi. _ m. x.) Semdeg,

imereTis samefo saxlSi ufrosoba gagrZelda mefe solomon

I-is STamomavlebiT, kerZod, batoniSvili aleqsandre gior-

gis Ze bagration-imeretinskiT (1815-1862) (elaznauris xe-

lSekrulebis me-2 punqti gauqmda da Seicvala? _ m. x.). Semd-

gom, mis ZmisSvilze, aleqsandre aleqsandres Zeze (1880-1901)

da am ukanasknelis uSvilod gardacvalebis Semdeg 1901 wels,

ufrosoba imereTis samefo saxlSi gadavida mefe solomon

I-is (1752-1784) umcrosi Zmis _ bagrat batoniSvilis (1740-

1800) STamomavalze, batoniSvil daviT aleqsandres Ze bagra-

tion-imeretinskize (1894-1937), romlis asuli, misi samefo

umaRlesoba batoniSvili nino bagrationi (1915-2009) Tbilis-

Si cxovrobda da `bagratovan Ta saxls~ saTaveSi edga 1995-

2009 wlebSi~.26 sad daikarga va rSavis general-gubernatori?

i. biWikaSvilis axal versiaSi misTvis adgili ar darCa! axla

gamodis, rom uganaTlebules Tavad daviT bagrationze, an

rogorc i. biWikaSvili uwodebs, `batoniSvil daviT aleqsan-

dres Ze bagration-imeretinskize~ gvarSi ufrosoba aleqsan-

dre konstantines Ze imeretinskis (1837-1900) gardacvalebis

Semdeg, 1900 wels ki ar gadasula, aramed aleqsandre aleq-

42

sandres Ze bagration-imeretinskis (1880-1901) `uSvilod

gardacvalebis~ Semdeg, 1901 wels. aq uadgilo ar iqneba ga-

vixsenoT, rom `bagratovanTa saxlis~ 2001 wlis gancxadebis

Tanaxmad, bagration-imeretinskebis Sto, romelic solomon

I-is ukanonod Sobili SviliSvilisgan momdinareobda, tax-

tis memkvidre ar yofila.27 axla ki i. biWikaSvili amtkicebs,

rom mefe solomon II-is Semdeg, imereTis samefo saxlSi

ufrosoba mefe solomon I-is STamomavlebiT gagrZelda. am

gancxadebis damadasturebeli sabuTi ar arsebobs. i. biWikaS-

vili aseve amtkicebs, rom aleqsandre aleqsandres Ze bagra-

tion-imertinski 1901 wels gardaicvala, Tumca aSkaraa, rom

misi gardacvalebis Sesaxeb araviTari informacia ar gaaCnia.

es naTlad Cans mis mier Sedgenili genealogiuri tabulidan

da komentarebidan, sadac man 1879 wels dabadebuli aleqsan-

dre aleqsandres Zis gardacvalebis weli, rogorc zemoT

vTqviT, kiTxvis niSniT aRniSna: `59/49. aleqsandre aleqsan-

dres Ze (agvisto 1879-?)~.28 aki, amtkicebda, rom xsenebuli piri

1901 wels gardaicvala da Tanac uSvilod! 1901 wels i. biWikaS-

vili gverds ver auvlida, radgan dasaxelebul wels `iveria-

Si~ gamoqveynda werili ̀ imereTis ukanasknel mefeTa STamoma-

valni~, sadac aleqsandre aleqsandres Ze ixsenieba: `...Tavadi

aleqsandre aleqsandres Ze amJamad orenburgis iunkerTa sas-

wavlebelSi swavlobs, xolo olga aleqsandres asuli dedas-

Tan cxovrobs~.29 1901 wels, 21 wlis aleqsandre aleqsandres

Ze cocxali iyo. misi Semdgomi bedi cnobili ar aris. i. biWi-

kaSvilma unda ganmartos, sad naxa misi gardacvalebis cnoba

da Tu naxa, tabulaSi kiTxvis niSnis nacvlad gardacvalebis

weli ratom ar Cawera? vfiqrobT, naTelia, rom i. biWikaSvili

axdens sxvadasxva faqtebiT, gvarebiT, TariRebiT manipulacias.

Tavisi axali versiiT man `memorandumis~ versia gaabaTila,

Tumca xsenebuli `memorandumi~ arsebiTad ganxilvis gareSec

unda gamocxaddes baTilad, vinaidan masSi dafiqsirebulia

xelmowera bagration-imeretinskebis gvariT, romelTa bolo

warmomadgenelis, aleqsandre aleqsandres Zis kvali 1901 we-

ls ikargeba da mas Tavisi gvari aravisTvis gadaucia.

43

i. biWikaSvili Tavis 2016 wels gamocemul naSromSi

asaxelebs saarqivo dokuments: „fondi 2, damatebiTi aRwer-

iloba, saqme 109. f 1-10 (1832 w.) О князе Теймуразе Давидовиче Багратион-Имеретинском.~30 mogvyavs Targmani: „Tavad Teimu-

raz daviTis Ze bagration-imeretinskis Sesaxeb.~ 1830-ian

wlebSi Teimuraz daviTis Zes jer kidev CamorTmeuli hqon-

da bagrationis gvaric da wodebac, xolo bagration-imere-

tinskis gvari am Stos arasodes hqonia. sinamdvileSi,

saarqivo dokumentSi weria: „...Теймураза Давидовича (или багратиона)~,31 rogorc es saqarTvelos erovnuli arqivis

mier 2018 wlis 28 marts gacemuli cnobiTac dasturdeba.

44

teqstSi Teimurazis Sesaxeb naTqvamia, rom mas arasworad

ewoda Teimuraz davidovi `неправильно назван Теймуразом Давидовым,~ da rom is unda iwodebodes ara davidovad, ar-

amed Tavad bagrationad: `должен именоваться не Давидовым, а князем Багратионовым~. arc saTaurSi da arc dokumentis te-

qstSi bagration-imeretinski naxsenebi ar aris.

usamarTlobis gvirgvins ki `saqarTvelos samefo saxlis~

oficialur saitze gamoqveynebuli `sofel RvankiTSi mcx-

ovreb bagrationTa ojaxis genealogiuri tabula~ warmoad-

gens. sagangebod aris naCvenebi ukanono Svilis Stos aRmniS-

vneli wyvetili xazi, romelic mxolod irakli bagrationis

ojaxis dasamcireblad aris gamoyenebuli. diax, mas hyavda

ukanonod Sobili winapari _ simon bagratis Ze bagrationi,

magram sxva aq dasaxelebul pirebs ar hyoliaT? TviT mefe

aleqsandre V-is mama, mefe gioirgi VI ukanonod Sobili da am

tabulaSi dasaxelebuli yvela bagrationis winapari ar yo-

fila? `batoniSvilebi da uganaTlebulesi Tavadebi bagra-

tion-imeretinskebi~ mefe solomon I-is uknonod Sobili

SviliSvilis, aleqsandre batoniSvilis Zis _ `giorgi bu-

Sis~ STamomavlebi ar arian? ratom ver vxedavT aq wyvetil

xazs? axla, rac Seexeba irakli bagrationis Stos: ratom

aris rostomTan wyvetili xazi? Tu rusi moxeleebisaTvis

sakmarisi aRmoCnda mariam dedoflis mowmoba, romliTac man

rostomis mimarT amgvari ciliswameba gaabaTila, ris Semdeg

maT msgavsi sisulele aRar gaumeorebiT, nuTu am tabulis

SemdgenlisaTvis dedoflis sityva arafers niSnavs? arc im

faqtisTvis miuqcevia yuradReba, rom am ojaxis yvelaze

didi mteri, Tavadi ivane bagrationic ki ukanonod Sobilad

mxolod svimons asaxelebs da ara rostoms!

45

`saqarTvelos samefo saxlis~ oficialur saitze

gamoqveynebuli, araobieqturad Sedgenili,

genealogiuri tabula:

46

am tabulis SemdgenlisTvis arafers niSnavs rostomis

dasacavad 1853 wlis 31 ianvars dawerili mowmoba, romelsac

Tavadaznaurobis 23 warmomadgenelma moawera xeli, xolo

maTi xelmowerebi Sorapnis mazris TavadaznaurTa winamZ-

Rolma, Tavadma wereTelma daamowma. es arc ormocdaaTi

Tavadis da aznauris Cvenebebs uwevs angariSs, arc Tavadaz-

naurTa 12 warmomadgenlis mier 1880-ian wlebSi daweril

„ficiTi aRTqmebs.“ elementarulma siZulvilma yovelgvari

saarqivo masala gadawona. aq ukve nebismieri mtkicebuleba

uZluria!

axla ganvixiloT mesame svetSi daviT batoniSvilis Sem-

deg dafiqsirebuli „batoniSvilebi da uganaTlebulesi Ta-

vadebi bagration-imeretinskebis“ vinaoba. daviT batoniS-

vilis STamomavlebi Tavadebi iyvnen da ara batoniSvilebi,

xolo 1881 wels maT uganaTlebulesi Tavadi bagrationebis

tituli eboZaT. bagration-imeretinskis gvari maT arasodes

hqoniaT, rac naTlad davasabuTeT. tabulis Semdgenels isini

solomon I-is STamomavlebSi „ereva“. sakiTxavia, Tu romel

yalb versias eyrdnoba pativcemuli Semdgeneli, rodesac

maT bagration-imeretinskebad moixseniebs: a) „bagratovan-

Ta saxlis“ 2006 wlis memorandumSi dafiqsirebul yalb

versias, romlis Tanaxmad, daviT bagrations gvarSi pir-

veloba da bagration-imeretinskis gvari 1900 wels varSa-

vis genaral-gubernatoris, aleqsandre imeretinskis gar-

dacvalebis Semdeg gadaeca (rac sinamdvileSi ar momxdara).

b) i. biWikaSvilis mier 2016 wels Tavis naSromSi dafiqsire-

bul yalb versias, romlis Tanaxmad, daviT bagrations gvar-

Si pirveloba da bagration-imeretinskis gvari 1901 wels,

aleqsandre aleqsandres Ze bagration-imeretinskis uS-

vilod gardacvalebis Semdeg gadaeca (sinamdvileSi, ale-

qsandre 1901 wels 21 wlis iyo da misi gardacalebis weli

cnobili ar aris). g) orive yalbi versiis sinTezs, Tuki ase-

Ti ram SesaZlebelia. d) yovelgvari versiis gareSe, Semd-

geneli mxolod sakuTar neba-survils eyrdnoba.

47

imereTis 1819-1820 wlebis ajanyeba saqarTvelos istori-

is tragikuli nawilia. vfiqrobT, ajanyebis monawile, natan-

ji ojaxis wevrebis daundoblad damcireba ara mxolod maTi

naTeli xsovnis Seuracxyofa, aramed garkveul wilad, Cveni

istoriisadmi upativcemulobis gamovlenaa.

P. S. imereTis bagrationebTan dakavSirebiT daSvebuli

uzustobebi saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa erovnuli akademiis

`macneSi~32 gamoqveynebul samecnoero werilSi ganvixile. pa-

suxad, socialur qselSi, Cems fb-is gverdze `bagratovanTa

saxlis~ saxe, vinme mamuka bagrationi mwers:

`mamuka bagrationi: Tqven Tavxedobas marTla zRvari ara

aqvs da ar SegCebaT arc erTi yalbi svla!!!!! bodiSs momixdiT rac

gamibedeT!!! `bagratovanTa saxlis~ istorikosze ki bodiSis moxda

aucileblad mogiwevT!!!!!!!!!!!!!~

Tan meti damajereblobisT-

vis camet Zaxilis niSans svams.

misi aseTi gaRizianeba imiTac iyo

ganpi robebuli, rac, arc mas da

arc i. biWikaSvils saerTod ar ex-

eba; saxeldob, me Semdegi faqti

gavasajarove: 2015 wels, inglisSi,

bonhemis auqcionze 3 700 girvanqa

sterlingad gaiyida frangi mxat-

vris, jorj antuan kemanis mier

1806 wlis 30 ivliss, londonSi Se-

rulebuli medalioni petre bagra-

tionis gamosaxulebiT, romelic SecdomiT svimonis por-

tretad dasaxelda. CarCos ukana mxareze datanili XIX s-is

warera gvamcnobs: Prince Simon Bagratis Dze Bagration-Imeretin-sky (b.1771).

48

gamoyenebuli literatura da wyaroebi:

winaTqma

1. imereTis istoria aRwerili batoniSvilis vaxuStis mier, Tb.,

1902, gv. 27.

2. iqve, gv. 42.

3. iqve, gv. 54.

4. m. xomeriki, imereTis de iure mefe vaxtang bagrationi, Tb.,

2012.

5. laSa giorgis droindeli mematiane, tf., 1927, gv. 20.

6. `bagratovanTa saxlis~ almanaxi `bagratovanni~, Tb., 2001, gv.

24.

I. irakli bagarationis (imerelis) ojaxis istoria

1. quTaisis centraluri arqivi, fondi 1, aRwera 1, saqme 237,

f. f. 8, 8a.

2. iqve, f. f. 71, 72a.

3. quTaisis arqivi, fondi 1, saqme 237, f.f.16, 17.

4. iqve, f. 55.

5. sea, fondi 489, aRwera 6, saqme #103.

6. vaxtang VI. samarTlis wigni, Tb., 1955, gv. 80.

7. quTaisis centraluri arqivi, fondi 1, aRwera 1, saqme 237 f.

f. 57, 58.

8. quTaisis centr. arqivi, fondi 1, aRwera 1, saqme 237, f. f.

58, 71a-72.

9. sea, fondi 2, aRwera 1, saqme 1008, f. 539.

10. k. kekeliZis xelnawerTa erovnuli centri, xelnaweri Hd-5454.

11. i. gavaSelaSvili, erTi soflis istoria, Tb., 1992, gv. 4-8.

12. sea, fondi 2, aRwera 1, saqme 1008, f. 539.

13. sea, fondi 2, aRwera 1, saqme 6414, f. 2.

14. sea, fondi 2, aRwera 2, saqme109, f. 9.

15. sea, fondi 2, aRwera 1, saqme 6858, f. 5.

49

16. sea, fondi 2, aRwera, 1, saqme 6414, f. 2.

17. sea, fondi 2, aRwera 2, saqme 109, gv. 9.

18. sea, fondi 2, aRwera 1, saqme 6858, f. 4.

19. sea, fondi 2, aRwera 1, saqme 6858, furc. 5.

20. quTaisis centraluri arqivi, fondi 1, aRwera 1, saqme 237,

f. 70.

21. iqve, f. 72 a.

22. quTaisis centraluri arqivi, fondi 1, aRwera 1, saqme 237,

f. 71a.

23. iqve.

24. iqve, f. 73.

25. quTaisis centraluri arqivi, fondi 1, aRwera 1, saqme 237,

f. 78.

26. iqve, f. f. 43, 45.

27. Список Княжеским и Дворянским родам Имеретии, С.-Петербург, 1851, с. 95.

28. quTaisis centraluri arqivi, fondi 1, aRwera 1, saqme 237,

f. 7.

29. iqve, f. 22.

30. iqve, f.22.

31. iqve, f. 23.

32. iqve, f. 23.

33. iqve, f.27.

34. iqve, f. 87.

35. i. gavaSeliSvili, erTi soflis istoria, Tb., 1992, gv. 33.

36. iqve, gv. 32.

37. quTaisis centraluri arqivi, fondi 1, aRwera 1, saqme 237,

f. 58.

38. quTaisis centraluri arqivi, fondi 1, aRwera1, saqme 237,

f. 44.

39. m. xomeriki, imereTis samefos gauqmeba, 1819-1820 wlebis

ajanyeba da imereTis bagrationebi, Tb., 2012, gv. 363.

40. i. doliZe, qarTuli samarTlis Zeglebi, t. II, Tb., 1965, gv.

561.

50

II. `bagratovanTa saxlis~ istorikosis mier faqtebis damax-

injebis Sesaxeb

1. `bagratovanTa saxli~, i. biWikaSvili, bagrationebi. saqarT-

velos samefo dinastia da misi ganStoebebi, Tbilisi, 2016,

gv. 50.

2. quTaisis centraluri arqivi, fondi 1, saqme 237, f. f.16, 17.

3. iqve, f. 55.

4. iqve f. f. 8, 8a.

5. iqve, f. f. 71, 72a.

6. k. kekeliZis xelnawerTa erovnuli centri, xelnaweri Hd-5454.

7. sea, fondi 2, aRwera 1, saqme 1008, f. 539.

8. sea, fondi 2, aRwera 1 saqme 6858, f. 5; i. biWikaSvili, dasax.

naSromi, gv. 51.

9. i. biWikaSvili, dasax. naSromi, gv. 51.

10. sea, fondi 2, anaweri 1, saqme 2832, f. 6a.

11. quTaisis centraluri arqivi, fondi 1, aRwera 1, saqme 237,

f. 78.

12. sea, fondi 2, aRwera 1, saqme 1119, f. f. 22, 23.

13. Акты, t. VI, naw. II, gv. 232. N427.

14. quTaisis centraluri arqivi, fondi 1, aRwera 1, saqme 237,

f. 71.

15. iqve, f. 79 .

16. iqve, f. f. 43, 45.

17. quTaisis centraluri arqivi, fondi 1, aRwera 1, saqme 237,

f. 7.

18. quTaisis centraluri arqivi, fondi 1, aRwera 1, saqme 237,

f. 40.

19. quTaisis centraluri arqivi, fondi 1, aRwera 1, saqme 237,

f. f. 22, 27.

20. quTaisis centraluri arqivi, fondi 1, aaRwera 1, saqme 237,

f. 44.

21. `imereTis samefos gauqmeba, 1819-1820 wlebis ajanyeba da

imereTis bagrationebi~, Tb., 2012, gv. 363.

51

22. i. biWikaSvili, dasax. naSromi, gv. 50; sea, fondi 2, an. 1,

saqme 6858, f. 5.

23. sea, fondi 2, aRwera 1, saqme 6858, f. 5.

24. sea, fondi 2, aRwera 1, saqme 2832, f. 7.

25. m. Ciqovani, qarTuli folkloruli Canawerebi leningradSi,

puSkinis sax. institutis Sromebi, 1948, gv. 105.

26. m. xomeriki, imereTis samefos gauqmeba, 1819-1820 wlebis

ajanyeba da imereTis bagrationebi, Tb., 2012, gv. 326.

27. i. biWikaSvili, dasax. naSromi, gv. 51.

28. sea, fondi 2, aRwera 1, saqme 6858, f. 76.

29. sea, fondi2 aRwera 2, saqme 6414, f. 2.

30. iqve, f. 5.

31. i. biWikaSvili, dasax. naSromi, gv. 51.

32. sea, fondi 489, aRwera 6, saqme 5, f. f. 24, 25.

33. i. biWikaSvili, dasax. naSromi, gv. 130.

34. i. biWikaSvili, bagrationebi. saqarTvelos samefo dinastia

da misi ganStoebebi, gv. 51.

35. i. biWikaSvili, bagrationebi. saqarTvelos samefo dinastia

da misi ganStoebebis genealogia, gv. 335-336.

36. m. xomeriki, imereTis samefos gauqmeba, 1819-1820 wlebis

ajanyeba da imereTis bagrationebi, gv. 364.

37. sea, fondi 489, aRwera 6, saqme 103, f. 492.

38. sea, fondi 489, aRwera 22, saqme 565, f. 19.

39. m. xomeriki, werilebi, Tb., 2006, gv. 298.

40. i. biWikaSvili, bagrationebi. saqarTvelos samefo dinastia

da misi ganStoebebis genealogia, gv. 338.

41. sea, fondi 2, aRwera 1, saqme 1008, f. 379.

42. sea, fondi 1449, aRwera 1, saqme #397.

43. TurqeTis premier-ministris osmaluri arqivi, BOF. C. HR. 175/8737.

44. i. biWikaSvilis dasax. naSromi, gv. 49.

45. m. xomeriki, imereTis de iure mefe _ vaxtang bagrationi.

krebulSi: saqarTvelos Tavadaznauroba, t. III, Tb., 2017, gv. 120.

52

III. bagration-imeretinskis gvariT manipulaciis Sesaxeb

1. „bagratovanTa saxlis~ almanaxi „bagratovanni“, #1, 2001, gv.

12.

2. `bagratovanTa saxlis~ 2006 wlis memorandumi~, wignSi: k. qo-

riZe, i. biWikaSvili, saqarTvelos samefo saxlis kancelaria,

bagrationebi, samefo taxtis memkvidre, Tb., 2016, gv. 233-234.

3. saqarTvelos teqnikuri universitetis arqivis ufrosis cno-

ba 42.19. 26/42-17. 24. 02. 2017, gv. 1.

4. i. axuaSvili, qarTuli gvar-saxelebi, t. IV, Tb., 2004, gv.155.

5. Н. К. Имеретинский, Багратиды в России, xelnawerTa erovnuli

centri, xelnaweri ROS 637.

6. k. qoriZe, i. biWikaSvili, bagrationebi. samefo taxtis mem-

kvidre, Tb., 2016, dokumenti #4, gv. 231.

7. bagrationebi. samecniero da kulturuli memkvidreoba, Tb.,

2003, gv. 546.

8. i. biWikaSvili, `uganaTlebulesi Tavadebis gruzinskebisa da

imeretinskebis gvarebis warmoSobisaTvis~ krebulSi `bagra-

tionebi~, gv. 54.

9. Списки титулованным родам и лицам Российской Империи. Издание Департамента Герольдии Правительствующего Сената. Спб. 1892,с. 11.

10. `bagratovanni~, #2, Tb., 2004, gv. 10.

11. `bagrationebi. samecniero da kulturuli memkvidreoba~,

Tb., 2003, gv. 54.

12. i. biWikaSvili, bagrationebi. saqarTvelos samefo dinastia

da misi ganStoebebi, gv. 258.

13. rusul-qarTuli leqikoni, tomi II, Tb., 1958, gv. 786.

14. i. biWikaSvili, „bagrationebi. saqarTvelos samefo dinastia

da misi ganStoebebi“, gv. 258.

15. i. biWikaSvilis dasax. naSromi, 259.

16. iqve.

17. i. biWikaSvilis dasax. naSromi, gv. 260.

18. iqve.

19. `bagratovanni~, #2, Tb., 2004, gv. 10.

53

20. i. doliZe, qarTuli samarTlis Zeglebi, t. II, Tb., 1965, gv.

561.

21. quTaisis centr. arqivi, fondi 22, saqme 7188, f. 26.

22. quTaisis centr. arqivi, fondi 22, saqme 7188, f. 28.

23. n. berZeniSvili, saqarTvelos istoriis sakiTxebi, w. II Tb.,

1964, gv. 5.

24. n. (elisabed) kirTaZe, 1924 wlis ajanyeba saqarTveloSi, qu-

Taisi, 1996, gv. 315.

25. b. dadiani, mogonebaTa dRiurebi, Tb., 2008, gv. 47.

26. i. biWikaSvili, bagrationebi. saqarTvelos samefo dinastia

da misi ganStoebebi, Tb., 2016, gv. 34.

27. `bagratovanTa saxlis~ SeniSvnebi statiaze `sruliad saqa-

rTvelos~ gamo~. almanaxSi `bagratovanni~, Tb., 2001, gv. 24.

28. i. biWikaSvili, bagrationebi. saqarTvelos samefo dinastia

da misi ganStoebebis genealogia, Tbilisi, 2016, tabula #19,

gv. 330.

29. `imereTis ukanasknel mefeTa STamomavalni~, gaz. `iveria~,

1901, #21.

30. `bagratovanTa saxli~, i. biWikaSvili, bagrationebi. saqarT-

velos samefo dinastia da misi ganStoebebis genealogia, Tb.,

2016, gv. 322.

31. sea, fondi 2, aRwera 2, saqme 109.

32. m. xomeriki, imereTis bagrationebTan dakavSirebuli uzus-

tobebis Sesaxeb, `macne~, istoriis, arqeologiis, eTnologii-

sa da xelovnebis seria #2, 2017, gv. 191-204.

54

danarTi

solidur samecniero JurnalSi, kerZod, saqarTvelos

mecnierebaTa erovnuli akademiis `macneSi~ (istoriis, ar-

qeologiis, eTnologiisa da xelovnebis seria #2, 2017)

gamovaqveyne samecniero werili, romelic „bagratovanTa

saxlis“ istorikosis, b-ni i. biWikaSvilis mier imereTis

istoriasTan dakavSirebiT daSvebul uzustobebis nawils

Seexeba. `saqarTvelos samefo saxlma~ nacvlad imisa, rom

dainteresebuliyo da kompetenturi istorikosebisTvis

ekiTxa azri `akademikos~ biWikaSvilis naSromze (romel-

sac samecniero xarisxic ki ar gaaCnia), Tavis veb-gverdze

ukritikod gamodo misi naazrevi. iZulebuli gavxdi a. w. 20

Tebervals, gazeT `saqarTvelos respublikaSi~ Ria werili

gamomeqveynebina. rogorc mosalodneli iyo, werils Sedegi

ar mohyolia, magram sazogadoebam naTlad dainaxa, Tu ra

ususur braldebas miyeneben. gTavazobT dasaxelebul pub-

likacias:

Ria werili baton nugzar bagration-gruzinskis

CemTvis cnobili gaxda, rom Tqveni ojaxis oficialur

vebgverdze `saqarTvelos samefo saxli~ (http://www.royal-house.org.ge/danarTi-№7) ganTavsebul saqarTvelos samefo sax-

lis kancelariis 2010 wlis gancxadebis danarTSi #7, gauge-

bari gziT aRmoCnda citata Cemi monografiidan `imereTis

samefos gauqmeba, imereTis 1819-1820 wlebis ajanyeba da

imereTis bagrationebi~, romelic 2012 wels, SoTa rusTav-

elis erovnuli samecniero fondis mxardaWeriT gamoveci.

garda wlebTan dakavSirebuli kuriozisa, wayenebuli ma-

qvs absurduli braldeba: TiTqosda, davamaxinje dokumen-

ti, romelic rostom bagrations Seexeba: `Tu SevadarebT

rusul original teqsts, mis qarTul TargmanTan, rome-

55

lic q-n m. xomeriks ekuTvnis, naTlad vlindeba `mTargmne-

lis~ mier originali teqstis damaxinjeba, radgan уроженец Имеретинского Княжества iTargmneba Semdegnairad _ imereTis

samTavros mcxovrebi da ara `imereTis samTavrodan~, Tan,

ratomRac brWyalebSi?!~ vfiqrob, Zneli ar aris (Tundac

rusul-qarTuli leqsikonis meSveobiT) darwmundeT, rom

sityva УРОЖЕНЕЦ _ `mcxovrebs~ ar niSnavs. garda amisa,

pirovneba, romelic dokumentSia dasaxelebuli, warmoSobiT

imereTidan iyo, magram wlebis manZilze da am mocemuli

dokumentis Sedgenis droisaTvis peterburgSi cxovrobda,

radgan imereTis 1819-1820 wlebis ajanyebaSi monawileo-

bis gamo, samSobloSi dabruneba akrZaluli hqonda. rusi

Cinovnikebis mier SeTiTxnil dokumentSi imereTis samefo

`imereTis samTavrod~ iwodeba. me Cemi protesti brWyalebSi

CasmiT gamovxate, ramac Tqveni aRSfoTeba gamoiwvia. sainte-

resoa, Tqven rogori reagireba moaxdineT imereTis istori-

is aseT uxeS damaxinjebaze? albaT, Cemi Sexseneba ar unda

iyos saWiro, rom imereTis istoria sruliad saqarTvelos

istoriis nawilia. imereTis samefos samTavrod gamocxa-

deba da daknineba zogierTi vai-mkvlevaris interesebSia.

amjerad ar Sevexebi imereTis samefos da imereTis bagra-

tionebTan dakavSirebul sxva uzustobebs, romelTa erTi

nawili ganxiluli maqvs saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa erovnu-

li akademiis macneSi (istoriis, arqeologiis, eTnologiisa

da xelovnebis istoriis seria: #2. 2017).

dabejiTebiT gTxovT, daavaloT Tqvens gverdze am teqs-

tis ganmTavsebels, rom gancxadebidan amoiRos Cemi saxeli.

manana xomeriki, ist. mecn. doqtori,

`imereTis mefeTa STamomavalTa sazogadoebis“

aRmasrulebeli mdivani.

56

sarCevi

winaTqma ....................................................................................... 3

I. irakli bagarationis (imerelis) ojaxis istoria ............... 6

II. „bagratovanTa saxlis“ istorikosis mier faqtebis

damaxinjebis Sesaxeb .................................. .............................. 20

III. bagration-imeretinskis gvariT manipulaciis Sesaxeb .... 34

gamoyenebuli literatura da wyaroebi ................................ 48

danarTi. Ria werili baton nugzar bagration-gruzinskis ...... 54