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  • 1 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    16th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change COP 16

    1977 Decision on Surveillance over Exchange Rate Policies 1977 Surveillance Decision

    AAA debtor

    AAA rating triple-A rating

    above face value [securities] above par above par value at a premium

    above par value

  • 2 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    above the line

    above-the-line item [budget] above-the-line entry

    absolute advantage

    absorptive capacity absorption capacity

    accelerated purchase

    accelerated rate of depreciation accelerated depreciation

    acceleration clause

    acceptance credit

  • 3 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    acceptance limit [SDR designation]

    ) (

    acceptance of membership [BL]

    access limit [IMF]

    access policy [IMF]

    access to a facility [IMF]

    Accord Implementation Group AIG

    accountability [GFSM]

    accounting concept

  • 4 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    accounting equation balance sheet equation accounting identity

    accounting practices accounting methods accounting procedures

    accounting rate book rate

    accounting unit accounting entity

    accounts of the IMF in member countries IMF accounts in member countries

    accounts payable payables

  • 5 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    accounts receivable

    Accra Agenda for Action AAA Triple A

    accrual basis

    accrual basis accounting accrual accounting

    accruals [accounting]

    accrued charges [IMF]

    accrued income accrued revenue accrued asset

  • 6 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    accrued interest

    accumulated depreciation accrued depreciation

    acid-test ratio [USA] quick asset ratio quick ratio cash ratio [corporations] absolute liquid ratio

    ACP-EEC Convention (between the African, Caribbean, and Pacific States and the European Economic Community) Lom Convention

    acquaintance mission [IMF] exploratory mission

  • 7 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    acquired rights clause grandfather clause

    acquisition of SDRs [IMF]

    act of consent [IMF quotas]

    act of God natural disaster

    Acting ... [IMF]

    ..

    activate

    active claim

  • 8 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    activist policy discretionary policy active policy

    activity report [IMF]

    actual final consumption

    actual income

    actual interest yield effective yield

    actual rate of return

    actuarial reserve [insurance]

    actuarial valuation actuary's valuation

  • 9 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    ad hoc quota boosters

    ad hoc quota increase

    ad hoc request [IMF quotas]

    ad valorem [taxation]

    Adaptation Fund

    adaptive expectations

    adequacy of financing

    adequacy of reserves reserves adequacy

    adequate safeguards [IMF]

  • 10 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    adjustable rate floating interest rate floating rate variable rate variable-rate interest

    adjustment equation

    adjustment fatigue

    adjustment of charges [IMF]

    adjustment of quotas [IMF]

    adjustment path

    adjustment process

    adjustment program [IMF]

  • 11 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    adjustment to cash basis [IFS] adjustment to cash

    adjustment transaction [GFS 1986]

    adjustment with growth

    Administered Account - country [IMF - contribution from a country]

    ) (

    administered price controlled price administrative price

    administration of control [AREAER]

    administration of restrictions [IMF]

  • 12 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    administrative action

    administrative budget [IMF]

    Administrative Division [INS/AV]

    administrative expenses [IMF] administrative costs

    administrative receivership [insolvency, UK]

    Administrative Services [TGS/D]

    advance deposit import deposit

  • 13 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    advance mission [IMF]

    advance redemption advance repayment

    advanced economy

    adverse feedback loop negative feedback loop

    adverse selection [banking; insurance]

    Advisor on Diversity, Senior [IMF-HRD]

    Advisor to the Executive Director [IMF-OED]

    Advisor [IMF]

  • 14 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    advisory report [IMF]

    affiliated enterprise affiliate

    affluent society

    Africa Action Plan [G-8] G8 Africa Action Plan Kananaskis Africa Action Plan

    Africa Capacity Building Initiative [IMF]

    Africa Regional Division [MCM/R1]

    African Caucus [IMF]

    ) ( ) (

  • 15 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    African Department [IMF] AFR

    African Development Bank AfDB ADB

    African Development Fund AfDF ADF

    African Financial Community [BCEAO] CFA

    African Forum and Network on Debt and Development AFRODAD

    African Group [IMF-IBRD] Group of African Governors African Caucus

  • 16 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    African peer review mechanism [NEPAD] APRM

    African Regional Technical Assistance Center AFRITAC

    African Union AU

    African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States ACP Group ACP States

    after taxes

    agency

    agency bond

  • 17 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    agency fee [capital market]

    Agency for International Development [USA] AID USAID

    agency transaction [GFS 1986]

    Agenda and Procedures Committee [IMF] APC

    agent

    agent's fees [BPM5]

    ] - 1993 [

    agflation

  • 18 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    aggregate calculated quota share

    aggregate demand

    aggregate real gross national product aggregate real GNP

    aggregate real private investment

    aggregation bias

    aggregation, degree of

    aggregator bank bad bank

    aging of the population aging population

    agreed minute [Paris Club]

  • 19 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures [WTO] ASCM

    agreement, use by [SDR]

    agricultural exporter

    agricultural extension services agricultural extension extension services

    aid effectiveness

    aid flows

    Aid for Trade

    aid fragmentation

  • 20 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    aid-dependence syndrome

    aide-mmoire [IMF]

    allocate

    allocation

    allocation mechanism

    allocation of SDRs SDR allocation

    allocative efficiency of resources Pareto efficiency Pareto optimal Pareto optimality Paretian optimality

    allotted number of votes [IMF]

  • dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 12

    cibarA hsilgnE

    ytilibairav fo erusaem evitanretla

    tnemeergA fo selcitrA dednema ]FMI[ dednema sa tnemeergA fo selcitrA

    )tnemeergA fo selcitrA eht ot( tnemdnema ]FMI[

    ( )

    tnemdnema ]39ANS[

    [ 3991- ]

    selpicnirp yrosivrepus LMA

    noitazitroma

    ( )

    eliforp noitazitroma

    ssecca fo tnuoma ]FMI[

    ( )

  • 22 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    amount outstanding

    amount payable forthwith

    anchor [monetary policy]

    ancillary meetings [IMF-IBRD Annual Meetings]

    ancillary services

    annual arrangement [ESAF, PRGF]

    Annual Bank Conference on Development Economics [World Bank] ABCDE

  • 23 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    Annual Meetings (of the Boards of Governors) of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank [IMF-World Bank] Annual Meetings of the Board of Governors Annual Meetings

    annual rate of basic pay

    Annual Report of the Executive Board [IMF] Annual Report

    Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions [IMF; publication not translated] AREAER ARER

    Annual Report on Portfolio Performance [IBRD] ARPP

    annuity

  • 24 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    anticipated growth rate

    anticyclical reserve fund

    anticyclical tax

    antidumping duty

    anti-money laundering AML

    anti-money laundering/combating the financing of terrorism AML/CFT

    apex institution

    application for membership [IMF]

    appointed Executive Director [IMF]

  • 25 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    apportionment of appropriations [USA]

    appreciate

    ) (

    appropriation

    appropriation ceiling

    appropriation-in-aid [budget]

    Arab accounting dinar [AMF] AAD

    Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa ABEDA BADEA

    Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development AFESD

  • 26 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    Arab Monetary Fund AMF

    arbitrager arbitrageur

    arbitration clause

    area department [IMF]

    arithmetic mean mean

    arm's length [trade]

    arrangement [IMF]

    arrangements

  • 27 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    arrears country [IMF] country with payment arrears

    Article IV consultation discussions [IMF] consultation discussions

    Article IV consultation [IMF]

    Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund [IMF] Articles of Agreement Fund Agreement Articles of the Fund

    artificial person legal entity corporation corporate body

  • 28 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    artisanal industry cottage industry

    Asia and Pacific Department [IMF] APD

    Asia and Pacific Regional Division [MCM/R2]

    Asian Development Bank AsDB ADB

    Asian noodle bowl

    " " " "

  • 29 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum APEC APEC Council APEC Forum Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Council Asia-Pacific Economic Forum

    assessment letter [IMF] comfort letter assessment statement

    assessment mission [IMF-IBRD]

    Assessment of Financial Sector Supervision and Regulation AFSSR

    assessment roll [taxation] assessment list

  • 30 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    assessment [SNA93]

    assessor [taxation]

    asset

    asset liability management ALM

    asset operation

    asset redemption

    asset-backed commercial paper ABCP

    asset-backed securities ABS

  • 31 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    Assistant to the Director [IMF]

    Assistant to the Secretary [IMF-SEC]

    associated borrowing arrangement [IMF, GAB] associated agreement

    associated enterprise associate associated company

    Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASEAN

    )(

    Atlantic Division [WHD/AT]

    attendance list

  • dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 23

    cibarA hsilgnE

    etar noitirtta

    etar noitcua ]setar egnahcxe[

    ytiruces etar-noitcua SRA

    eettimmoc tidua

    eciffo tidua tnemtraped gnitidua

    noinipo tidua

    tidua gnitidua

    stnemetats laicnanif detidua

  • 33 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    Auditor [IMF-OIA]

    Auditor, Senior [IMF-OIA]

    augmented resources [IMF] augmented Fund resources

    authorized bank [exchange market]

    authorized capital

    automatic release warrant

    automatic stabilizer built-in stabilizer

    autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity model ARCH Model

  • 34 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    average daily balance

    average-inflation country

    avoidance of cross-conditionality [IMF]

    back office

    background paper

    backloaded stimulus package

    back-loading [IMF]

    backtest [bank supervision] backtesting

  • 35 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    back-to-back credit back-to-back loan

    back-to-back missions [IMF]

    back-to-office report BTO forty-eight-hour report debrief [IMF]

    48

    backward shifting

    bad asset

    bad asset overhang

    bad loan bad debt [accounting]

  • 36 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    bail in

    ) (

    bailout rescue

    ) (

    Balance of Payments and External Debt Division I, II [STA/A1, A2]

    ) ()(

    Balance of Payments Compilation Guide

    balance of payments constraint

    balance of payments financing

    Balance of Payments Manual [IMF] BPM

    balance of payments need [IMF]

  • 37 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    balance of payments position payments position

    balance of payments statistics BOP statistics

    balance of payments surplus

    balance of payments test [IMF]

    balance of payments [IFS; SNA93]

    balance of risks

    balance of trade trade balance [IFS]

    balance sheet approach to financial crisis balance sheet approach

  • 38 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    balance sheet cleansing balance sheet clean-up

    balance sheet mismatch

    balance sheet vulnerabilities

    balance sheet general balance sheet statement of financial position statement of financial condition statement of condition statement of assets and liabilities balance sheet statement

    balanced distribution of holdings [IMF]

    balanced positions [IMF]

    balancing item

  • 39 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    balancing statement [SNA]

    Bali Action Plan

    Bali Roadmap

    balloon loan

    bank advisory committee [London Club] advisory committee steering committee

    bank assessment

    bank call report form bank report form report form [IFS]

  • 40 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    bank call report call report

    bank cash ratio

    bank examination

    Bank for International Settlements BIS

    bank liquidity ratio

    bank money

    Bank of Central African States BEAC

    bank of issue currency issuing agency

    bank secrecy

  • dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 14

    cibarA hsilgnE

    noisivrepus knab noisivrepus gniknab

    srosivrepus knab

    eciffO secnerefnoC dnuF/knaB ]FB/IA/CES[ OCFB

    ecnatpecca s'reknab ecnatpecca knab

    knab 'sreknab

    tisoped 'sreknab ]knab lartnec[

    sevreser 'sreknab

    ()

    seitirohtua gniknab

  • 42 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    banking soundness

    banking survey [GMBS; IFS]

    banking banking sector

    banklike institutions, other [GMBS]

    bankruptcy

    bankruptcy law

    bar [gold]

    bargaining power

  • 43 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    barrier to entry [trade]

    barter

    barter economy

    base money monetary base reserve money central bank money high-powered money

    base period

    Basel Capital Accord [BIS]

    Basel capital [MPI]

  • 44 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    Basel Committee on Banking Supervision BCBS Basel Committee Cooke Committee

    Basel II [BIS]

    2

    baseline projection

    baseline scenario [IMF] reference scenario RS benchmark scenario trend scenario business-as-usual scenario BAU nonintervention scenario

    base-to-income elasticity

  • 45 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    base-weighted price index base-weighted index Laspeyres index [FSIG]

    basic balance [BPM5]

    basic foodstuffs staples

    basic period [IMF]

    basic rate of charge [IMF]

    basic vote [IMF]

    basis of assessment

  • 46 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    basis of reporting

    basis point BPS

    basket peg basket pegging composite peg

    bear market [securities exchange] bearish market

    bearer instrument bearer paper bearer security

    before taxes pretax

    beggar-my-neighbor policy beggar-thy-neighbor policy

  • 47 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    behavior variable

    behavioral economics

    behavioral equation

    below the line [BPM5, GFS 1986]

    below-the-line item

    benchmark bond index [IMF]

    benchmark [IMF, PRGF] performance benchmark

    benefit benefits

  • 48 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    benign neglect

    best estimate

    best practices BP

    better-policies scenario [WEO] best-policies scenario optimistic scenario

    bias [statistics]

    )(

    biased estimator

    biased [statistics]

  • 49 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    bicyclic procedure [IMF consultations] bi-cycle

    bid price

    ) (

    bid-ask spread [FSIG; MPI]

    ) (

    bidder tenderer

    bid-offer spread [exchange rates]

    biennial consultation [IMF]

    biennial surveillance review BSR Biennial Review of Surveillance

  • 50 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    bilateral central rate [EMS]

    bilateral creditor [HIPC Initiative]

    bilateral payments agreement [GMBS] bilateral payments arrangement

    bilateral surveillance [IMF] Article IV surveillance

    bilateral swap lines for foreign exchange liquidity / Temporary reciprocal currency arrangement / swap line

    / / / / /

    bilateral trade weight

    bill

  • 51 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    billion [IMF-IBRD; USA]

    binding

    bipolar view

    blended GDP variable

    blending of resources

    blocked account [GMBS]

    blue chip gilt-edged security [GBR]

    Board Discussion

  • 52 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    Board of Executive Directors [WB] Board

    Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System [USA] Federal Reserve Board FRB

    Board of Governors [IMF]

    board seminar

    bond

    bond market fixed-income market

    bond portfolio holdings of bonds

  • 53 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    bond warrant debt warrant

    bonded good

    bonus interest rate

    bonus share bonus stock

    book profit

    book-entry security paperless security

    border tax adjustment

    border trade

    border worker

  • 54 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    borrow short and lend long

    Borrowed Resources Suspense Accounts [IMF] BRSA

    borrowed resources [IMF]

    borrowing arrangement [IMF] borrowing agreement

    borrowing capacity

    borrowing rate

    borrowing ratio [IMF borrowing]

    borrowing requirement

  • 55 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    borrowing-quota ratio [IMF borrowing]

    bottleneck inflation

    bottom out

    bracket creep [taxation] bracket progression

    Brady Plan

    ""

    branch

    ] - 1993 [

    Brazil, Russia, India and China Club BRIC Club

    ""

    break-even inflation

  • 56 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    break-even point

    Bretton Woods Institutions BWI

    Bretton Woods system [exchange rates]

    bridge table [statistics]

    briefing

    briefing note

    broad financial market

    broadening of the tax base

  • 57 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    broadly defined money supply broad money money broadly

    broker stockbroker

    brokerage fee brokerage

    ] - 1993 [

    Brussels Office [IMF-EUR] EUO/BR

    bubble economy

    ""

    budget appropriation process budget appropriation appropriation budgetary appropriation budgetary appropriation process

  • 58 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    budget constraint

    budget cut

    budget deficit budget gap

    budget estimate budget forecast

    budget execution

    budget framework law

    budget institution budgetary unit spending agency spending department spending unit

    budget law approved budget

  • 59 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    budget outturn budget performance

    budget proposal [GFS 1986] draft budget budget bill

    Budget Reform Division [OBP/BR]

    budget savings

    Budget Strategy Division [IMF-OBP/BS]

    budget universality principle general budget rule

    budget year

  • 60 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    budgetary balance budgetary equilibrium

    budgetary expenditure budgetary outlay fiscal expenditure

    budgetary financing gap budgetary gap

    budgeted funds

    budgeting

    / / /

    budgetization fiscalization

    ) (

    buff (paper) [IMF] buff statement

    ) (

  • 61 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    Buffer Stock Financing Facility [SNA93] BSFF

    building and loan associations [SNA93]

    building society [GBR]

    built-in elasticity of a tax system

    ) (

    bull market [securities exchange] bullish market

    bullet loan

    bunching of maturities debt bunching

  • 62 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    buoyancy

    burden sharing [IMF; BPM5]

    )( )(

    burden-sharing mechanism [IMF]

    business activity

    business community

    business continuity plan

    business corporation corporation

  • 63 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    business cycle economic cycle trade cycle boom and bust boom-bust cycle

    business expenses representation expenses

    business investment

    business plan

    business profits trading profits

    business services [BPM5, BPM6]

    business travel [BPM5]

    ] - 1993 [

  • 64 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    buy-and-hold investor

    buyback agreement debt buyback debt repurchase

    buyback arrangement [WTO] buyback [WTO]

    buy-down loan [IBRD]

    buyer's credit [WTO]

    buyer's market soft market

  • 65 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    buying exchange rate buying rate buyer's rate bid rate

    buying member [IMF]

    By-Laws [IMF] by-laws

    By-Laws, Rules and Regulations [IMF]

    byproduct by-product

    calculated market interest rate calculated market rate

  • 66 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    calculated quota share [IMF] share in calculated quotas [IMF]

    calendar year

    call account

    call for committed funds call

    call in debt

    call money

    call option clause call option call provision

  • 67 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    call option call

    callable bond

    CAMELS composite rating capital, assets, management, earnings, liquidity CAMEL

    "CAMEL"

    "CAMELS "

    Canadian International Development Agency CIDA

    cancellation of SDRs [IMF]

    capacity building

    capacity constraint

  • dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 86

    cibarA hsilgnE

    tuptuo yticapac

    noitaziliturednu yticapac noitaziliturednu

    noitazilitu yticapac

    latipac

    ytilibitrevnoc tnuocca latipac

    sisirc tnuocca latipac

    tnuocca latipac ]tegdub[

    ycauqeda latipac

    oitar ycauqeda latipac RAC

  • 69 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    capital and financial account [BPM5]

    capital asset fixed asset fixed capital non-current asset long-term asset long-lived asset plant and equipment

    capital assets pricing model CAPM

    capital base

    capital budget [IMF]

    capital buffer

  • 70 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    capital controls

    capital cost cost of capital

    capital cushion

    capital deepening

    capital expenditure CAPEX capital outlay

    capital flight [SNA93] flight of funds

    capital flow capital movements

  • 71 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    capital formation [SNA93]

    capital gain holding gains

    capital gains tax

    capital gearing ratio gearing ratio leverage [corporate finance, USA] gearing [GBR] financial gearing

    capital good producer good

    capital income

  • 72 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    capital intensiveness capital intensity

    capital investment

    capital loss

    capital market

    Capital Market Development and Financial Infrastructure Division [MCM/CD]

    Capital Requirement Directive CRD

    capital revenue [GFSY]

    capital stock

  • 73 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    capital transfer

    capital value

    capital widening widening of capital

    capital, excluding reserve assets capital, excluding reserves

    capital-asset ratio [banking] capital ratio

    capital-debt ratio equity-debt ratio

    capital-exporting country

    capital-importing country

  • 74 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    capital-intensive

    capitalization (of interest) [Paris Club]

    capitalized value

    capital-labor ratio

    capital-loan ratio [banking]

    capital-output ratio

    / /

    carbon capture and storage CCS carbon capture

    carbon credits

  • 75 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    carbon emissions trading scheme carbon trading scheme cap and trade scheme

    carbon market

    carbon pricing scheme

    career stream career pattern

    Caribbean Community CARICOM Caribbean Common Market

    Caribbean Development Bank CARIBANK CDB

    Caribbean Financial Action Task Force [money laundering] CFATF

  • 76 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    Caribbean Regional Technical Assistance Center [IMF-CARICOM-UNDP] CARTAC

    carry trade

    carryforward carryover loss carryforward loss carryover tax loss carryforward tax loss carryover

    carrying cost (of inventories)

    carrying value carrying amount written-down value book value

    Cartagena Agreement Andean Subregional Integration Agreement

  • 77 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    cascading [taxation]

    case study

    cash

    cash account [IMF, SDA]

    cash balance

    cash basis accounting cash accounting

    cash bond [contracts]

    cash buyback [debt]

  • dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 87

    cibarA hsilgnE

    porc hsac

    ymonoce hsac ymonoce desab-hsac

    wolf hsac

    tegdub wolf hsac tegdub hsac nalp hsac

    feiler wolf hsac feiler hsac

    knab ni hsac sknab yb dleh hsac

    dnah ni hsac dnah no hsac ]MSFG[

  • 79 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    cash loan disbursement

    cash loan financial loan

    cash management

    cash margin

    cash payment

    cash position

    cash rate overnight rate call rate call money rate interbank call rate overnight call money rate

  • 80 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    cash ratio requirement minimum cash requirement

    cash settlement

    cash voucher [GFS 1986]

    cashier's check official check treasurer's check bank check

    catalytic effect

    catch-up demand

    ceiling price

    Center for Latin American Monetary Studies CEMLA

  • 81 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    Central Africa Regional Technical Assistance Center [IMF] Central AFRITAC

    Central African Banking Commission COBAC

    Central African Economic and Monetary Community CAEMC Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa

    Central African Monetary Union CAMU

    Central African States Development Bank CASDB

    Central American Common Market CACM

    Central American Division [WHD/CA]

  • 82 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    Central American Free Trade Agreement CAFTA Dominican Republic - Central America - United States Free Trade Agreement CAFTA-DR

    Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Program [ADB] CAREC

    Central Bank Gold Agreement CBGA Washington Agreement on Gold

    Central Bank of West African States BCEAO

    central bank central banker

    central banking

  • 83 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    Central Banking Division [MCM/CB]

    central counterparty CCP

    Central Division, I, II, III [EUR/C1, C2, C3]

    ) () ()(

    central government

    central rate [IMF]

    centrally planned economy [SNA93] CPE

    certificate of indebtedness CI

  • 84 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    certified check marked check certified bank check [GMBS]

    ceteris paribus all other things being equal other things equal other things being equal

    CFA Franc Zone franc zone franc area

    chair [IMF Governance]

    Chairman of the Executive Board [IMF]

    Chairman's Statement [IMF]

  • 85 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    Chairperson of the Oversight Panel

    change in holdings [BPM5]

    change of ownership

    Changes: Successful Partnerships for Africa's Growth Challenge

    :

    charge [in general]

    chargeback

    chart of accounts

    charter [banking]

    cheap money policy easy money policy

  • 86 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    checkable deposit

    checkable savings account [IFS]

    checks and balances system

    Chiang Mai Initiative Multilateralization CMI Multilateralization Post-CMI

    Chiang Mai initiative CMI

    child allowance [IMF-HRD]

    civil service

  • 87 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    Civil Society Policy Forum CSPF Civil Society Forum

    civil society civic society

    claim [finance]

    claims on deposit money banks [GMBS; IFS]

    claims on general government [GFS 1986]

    claims on nonfinancial public enterprises [GMBS; IFS]

    claims on nonresidents [BPM5]

  • dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 88

    cibarA hsilgnE

    seititne laiciffo no smialc ]SFI ;SBMG[

    snoitutitsni laicnanif rehto no smialc ]SFI ;SBMG[

    rotces etavirp no smialc ]SFI ;SBMG[

    stnemnrevog lacol dna etats no smialc ]SFI ;SBMG[

    sknab fo gnisnaelc

    tekram eht raelc

    tnuocca gniraelc ]SFI[

    tnemegnarra gniraelc

  • 89 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    clearing bank

    clearing mechanism

    clearinghouse clearing house [SNA93]

    client due diligence [money laundering] customer due diligence know your customer know your client KYC

    Client Services Division [TGS/IC]

    cliff effect

    Climate Investment Fund CIF

  • 90 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    close substitute

    close the books

    closing liabilities

    code of conduct [IMF member]

    Code of Good Practices on Fiscal Transparency (2001) [IMF] Revised Code of Good Practices on Fiscal Transparency

    -

    Code of Good Practices on Fiscal Transparency (2007) [IMF]

    )(

    Code of Good Practices on Transparency in Monetary and Financial Policies: Declaration of Principles [IMF] MFP Transparency Code MFP Code

  • 91 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    cofinancing arrangement [IBRD]

    cofinancing trust account [IMF] CTA

    coinage minting

    coincident indicator coincidental indicator

    Collaborative Africa Budget Reform Initiative CABRI

    collateral account [IMF rights approach]

    collateral pooling system

  • 92 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    collateral security collateral guarantee collateral [BPM6; GFSM]

    collateral value

    collateralize

    collateralized bond

    collateralized bond obligation CBO

    collateralized debt obligation squared CDO squared

    -

    collateralized debt obligation CDO

  • 93 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    collateralized loan obligation CLO

    collateralized mortgage obligation CMO

    collect tax

    collection of data gathering of data

    collective action clause [debt] CAC

    collective bargaining

    collective bargaining agreement collective labor agreement labor contract union contract

  • 94 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    collective good public good social good

    collective judgment sense of the meeting

    collective representation clause

    collusive bidding collusive tendering bid rigging

    Cologne terms

    co-manager [syndicated loans] co-lead manager

    combating the financing of terrorism CFT

  • 95 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    combined market interest rate [SDR] combined market rate

    comfort zone

    command economy controlled economy

    commercial arrears

    commercial bank

    commercial creditor

    commercial debt bank debt

    commercial GDP [SNA] commercialized GDP

  • 96 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    commercial interest reference rate CIRR

    commercial lender

    commercial lending commercial loan commercial credit [Paris Club] nonconcessional loan

    commercial mortgage-backed security CMBS

    commercial paper [FSIG]

    commercial position

  • 97 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    Commission of the European Communities [EC] CEC European Commission EC

    Commission on Growth and Development

    Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress Stiglitz Commission

    commitment basis accounting [budget] commitment basis

    commitment fee commitment charge

    commitment gap [IMF]

  • 98 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    commitment period

    committed resources [IMF] commitments

    Committee of Eminent Persons to Study Sustainable Long-Term Financing of the IMF Committee to Study Sustainable Long-Term Financing of the IMF Committee of Eminent Persons Crockett Committee

    Committee of the Whole for the Development Committee [IMF, Executive Board] CWDC

    Committee of the Whole on Review of Quotas [IMF, Executive Board] CQuota

    Committee on Article XIV Consultations [IMF, Executive Board]

  • 99 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    Committee on IMF Governance Reform

    Committee on Interpretation [IMF, Executive Board] COI

    Committee on Membership -- [country] [IMF, Executive Board] membership committee

    - ] [

    Committee on the Annual Report [IMF, Executive Board] CAR

    commodities price shock

    commodity

    commodity composition of trade

    commodity currency

  • 100 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    commodity exchange commodities exchange exchange

    commodity fund

    commodity future [BPM5]

    commodity futures market

    commodity gold [BPM5; SNA93]

    commodity index fund

    commodity index investment

    commodity market

  • 101 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    commodity-indexed bond commodity bond commodity-linked bond

    commodity-linked finance commodity-backed financing

    Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa COMESA

    Common Monetary Area [AFR] CMA

    common share common stock ordinary share stock

    commons

  • 102 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    Commonwealth of Independent States CIS

    community-based organization CBO

    community-driven development CDD

    comparable worth

    comparative advantage

    Compensation and Benefits Policy Division [HRD/CB]

    compensation package

    compensation [SDR]

  • 103 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    Compensatory and Contingency Financing Facility [IMF] CCFF

    compensatory drawing [IMF]

    Compensatory Financing Facility [IMF] CFF

    compensatory financing of export fluctuations

    compensatory financing of fluctuations in the cost of cereal imports [CCFF] cereal facility [IMF] cereal component

    competitive bid [securities auctions]

  • 104 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    competitive depreciation [exchange] competitive devaluation

    competitive disadvantage

    competitiveness competitive ability

    compilation of data compilation [BPM5]

    completion point triggers [IMF--HIPC Initiative]

    completion point [IMF; HIPC Initiative]

    compliance (with performance criteria) [IMF]

    ) ( ) (

  • 105 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    component currency [IMF]

    ) (

    composition of creditors [bankruptcy] composition agreement creditors' arrangement

    Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves [IMF] COFER currency composition of foreign exchange reserves

    compound interest rate compound rate

    Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme CAADP

    Comprehensive Development Framework [IBRD] CDF

  • 106 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    compression booster

    compression factor

    Comptroller General

    compulsory reserve deposit

    compulsory withdrawal [IMF]

    concertation of policies

    concessional assistance concessional aid

    concessional counter-cyclical loan

    concessional element concessionary element

  • 107 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    concessional financing

    concessional flow concessionary flow

    concessional interest rate

    concessional lending

    concessional loan

    concessional terms concessionary terms

    concessional treatment [Paris Club] concessionality

    concessional concessionary

  • 108 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    concessionality

    concurrence of the member [IMF]

    conditional relief arrangement [customs]

    conditionality for the tranches [IMF]

    conditionality [IMF]

    conduit

    conduit company conduit

    Conference on the World Financial and Economic Crisis and Its Impact on Development

  • dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 901

    cibarA hsilgnE

    lavretni ecnedifnoc ]scitsitats[

    level ecnedifnoc ]scitsitats[

    egagtrom gnimrofnoc

    gnidnel detcennoc ]GISF[ naol detcennoc

    tnesnoc ]satouq FMI[

    rotavresnoc

    ( )

    kcehc ycnetsisnoc

    / /

  • 110 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    consistency of valuation [BPM5]

    consistency [statistics]

    consistent estimator [statistics]

    consolidated central government [GFS; GFSY]

    consolidation

    consolidation period [debt restructuring]

    consortium (for country X)

    ) (

    conspicuous consumption

  • 111 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    constant return

    constituency [IMF Executive Board and committees] chair

    ) ( ) (

    ) ( ) (

    constraint

    consultation cycle [IMF]

    Consultative Group on Exchange Rate Issues CGER Consultative Group on Exchange Rates

    Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research [IBRD] CGIAR

  • dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 211

    cibarA hsilgnE

    .cnI ,sriaffA yratenoM dna cimonocE lanoitanretnI no puorG evitatlusnoC ytrihT fo puorG

    tiderc remusnoc ]39ANS[

    elbarud remusnoc doog drah

    xedni ecirp remusnoc IPC

    gnidneps remusnoc erutidnepxe dlohesuoh

    sulprus remusnoc

    setsat remusnoc secnereferp remusnoc

  • 113 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    consumerism

    consumption expenditure consumption spending

    consumption function

    consumption pattern consumption behavior

    consumption tax

    contagion effect contagion [FSIG]

    contemporaneous reserve accounting CRA

  • 114 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    contingencies [FSIG; GFSM]

    contingency clause [IBRD/CCFF]

    contingency financing contingent financing contingent credit line

    contingency fund [GFS 1986] contingency reserve

    contingency measure

    contingency mechanism contingency mechanism for the adjustment of targets

    contingent claim contingent asset

  • 115 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    contingent claims approach CCA

    contingent contract [GFSM 2001]

    Contingent Credit Line(s) [IMF] CCL

    contingent liability

    contingent risk

    continuous session [IMF, Executive Board]

    contra account valuation allowance

    contractionary bias

  • 116 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    contractionary impulse

    contractionary policy

    contractual maturity [BPM5]

    contrived scarcity

    control

    convertible arbitrage strategy

    convertible debt instrument

    cooperation test [IMF]

    cooperative arrangements (for maintenance of value of currencies) [IMF, exchange arrangements]

    ) (

  • 117 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    cooperative monetary arrangement [monetary policy] cooperative arrangement common arrangement common monetary arrangement

    cooperative sector [SNA93]

    Coordinated Compilation Exercise CCE

    Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey [IMF, OECD] CPIS

    Coordination and Standards Division [PDR/CS]

    core bank

  • 118 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    core data category [GDDS]

    core fund [Global Environment Facility, WB]

    core inflation underlying inflation built-in inflation

    core lending [IBRD]

    Core Principles for Effective Banking Supervision [BIS;Basle Committee] core principles Basel Core Principles

    corners hypothesis

    corporate accounting standards

  • dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 911

    cibarA hsilgnE

    gniknab etaroproc

    dnob etaroproc

    ytiuqe etaroproc

    ecnanrevog etaroproc

    xat emocni etaroproc TIC

    rediar etaroproc ]egnahcxe kcots[ rediar

    sdaerps ksir etaroproc

  • 120 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    corporate sector workout corporate workout workout

    correlation coefficient [statistics]

    correspondence table conversion key

    correspondent bank

    cost & freight c. & f. CFR

    cost accounting

    cost effectiveness effectiveness

  • dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 121

    cibarA hsilgnE

    yrrac fo tsoc

    tnemtsujda gnivil fo tsoc ALOC

    ecirp tsoc

    gnicirp tsoc

    yrevocer tsoc ]5MPB[

    thgierf dna ,ecnarusni ,tsoc .f.i.c thgierf ,ecnarusni ,tsoc ]39ANS[

    ()

    sisylana tifeneb-tsoc

  • 122 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    cost-push inflation cost inflation

    Council [IMF, AA]

    Counsel, Consulting [IMF-LEG]

    Counsellor (of the Fund) [IMF]

    ) (

    countercyclical action anticyclical measure

    / /

    countercyclical facility

    counterpart entry counterpart item

    counterpart to allocation/cancellation [IMF, BPM5]

    /

  • 123 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    counterpart to monetization/demonetization of gold counterpart to monetization/demonetization

    / /

    counterpart to valuation changes [BPM5; IFS Descriptors] revaluation counterpart

    Counterparty Risk Management Policy Group CRMPG Counterparty Risk Management Group Corrigan Group

    counterpurchase [trade]

    / /

    countertrade [BPM5]

    countervailing duty antibounty duty

  • 124 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    country brief [IBRD]

    country coordinator [GDDS]

    Country Director [IBRD]

    Country Information System [IMF] CIS

    country ownership borrower ownership program ownership ownership

    country page [IFS]

  • dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 521

    cibarA hsilgnE

    ygetarts pihsrentrap yrtnuoc ]knaB dlroW[ SPC ygetarts ecnatsissa yrtnuoc ]DRBI[ SAC

    ksir yrtnuoc ]5MPB[

    serahs yrtnuoc

    ecnallievrus yrtnuoc

    ]margorp ,ygetarts[ denwo-yrtnuoc

    [ ]

    dnob nopuoc

    etar nopuoc

  • 126 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    covenant lite loan cov-lite

    cover [export credit]

    coverage [IMF-EBB]

    )(

    )(

    covered interest rate arbitrage [exchange market] CIA

    covered interest rate differential [exchange market]

    crawling peg adjustable peg fixed but adjustable exchange rate

    credit

  • dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 721

    cibarA hsilgnE

    ecnalab tiderc

    gniliec tiderc timil tiderc gniliec gnidnel

    evitarepooc tiderc ]SBMG[

    hcnurc tiderc ezeeuqs tiderc ezeerf tiderc tiderc fo gninethgit

    paws tluafed tiderc SDC

    edargnwod tiderc

    gnisae tiderc

  • 128 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    credit freeze security freeze

    credit from monetary authorities [IFS; GMBS]

    credit policy

    credit rating

    credit rating agency [corporations] credit agency mercantile agency international rating agency rating agency rating services

    credit rationing

  • 129 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    credit risk indicator CRI

    credit risk [FSIG] counterparty risk

    credit spread

    credit tranche drawing [IMF]

    credit tranche position

    credit tranche purchase [IMF]

    credit tranche [IMF]

  • 130 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    credit union cooperative savings association

    credit-enhanced obligation [securities] enhanced obligation

    creditor bank

    creditor country

    creditor position asset position

    creditor [GFSM; SNA93]

    creditworthiness credit standing

  • 131 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    creeping inflation (steady) persistent inflation

    crisis prevention facility

    Crisis Resolution Issues Division [SPR/CR] CRI

    criticized asset

    crony capitalism

    ""

    cronyism

    ""

    crop year

    cross debts

    cross elasticity

  • 132 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    cross rate

    cross-border claim transborder claim transborder interbank claim

    cross-border coordination

    cross-border lending foreign lending

    cross-border risk

    cross-classification multiple classification [statistics]

    cross-conditionality [IMF-IBRD]

  • 133 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    cross-country analysis cross-country review cross-country study

    Cross-Country Fiscal Monitor The State of Public Finances: A Cross-Country Fiscal Monitor

    :

    cross-currency warrant

    cross-cutting issue

    cross-default clause [London Club]

    cross-section analysis cross-sectional study

    crowding-in effect

  • 134 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    crowding-out effect crowding out of private investment

    crystallization (of a loss)

    )(

    CSO Townhall Meetings

    cumulative net drawings [IMF]

    currency acceptable to the Fund [IMF]

    currency basket basket of currencies

  • 135 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    currency board arrangement [IMF exchange rate classification system, 2006] CBA currency board [GFSM]

    currency component [IMF]

    currency composite composite of currencies

    currency composition

    currency conversion [BPM5]

    currency convertibility

  • dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 631

    cibarA hsilgnE

    sgnidloh ycnerruc ]FMI[ seicnerruc fo sgnidloh FMI seicnerruc fo sgnidloh dnuF dnuF eht yb dleh seicnerruc ]FMI[

    noitalucric ni ycnerruc

    eussi ycnerruc

    seitilibail ycnerruc

    hctamsim ycnerruc ]GISF[

    dnob noitpo ycnerruc

    sknab edistuo ycnerruc sknab edistuo hsac

  • 137 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    currency redenomination

    currency substitution

    currency swap

    currency union

    currency unit

    currency valuation adjustment [IMF, accounts] CVA valuation adjustment

    currency warrant

    currency [BPM5; BPM6; GFSM; SNA93]

  • 138 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    current account

    current account balance balance on current account

    current account convertibility

    current asset short-term asset

    current budget

    current capital net current assets working capital [SNA93]

    Current Communications Division

    current expenditure

  • 139 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    current liability short-term liability current debt

    / /

    current maturities

    current prices in current prices at current prices [CPI]

    current ratio

    current replacement cost replacement cost

    current revenue [GFSY] current receipts [SNA93] CR

  • 140 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    current value present value

    current, to be [IMF]

    current-weighted index Paasche index

    customary business practices

    customs bond

    customs bonded warehouse bonded warehouse

    customs clearance

    customs duty

    customs duty bill

  • 141 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    customs frontier

    customs tariff tariff [SNA93]

    customs union tariff union

    customs valuation

    cutback(s) [fiscal policy]

    cutoff date [Paris Club]

    cyclical influence

    cyclical position

    / /

  • 142 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    cyclical unemployment

    cyclically adjusted

    cyclically neutral budget

    Data Dissemination Standards Division [STA/DD]

    Data Quality Assessment Framework [IMF, DSBB] DQAF

    Data Quality Reference Site [IMF, DSBB]

    data reporting [IMF-STA] reporting [IMF-STA]

  • 143 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    Data Standards Initiative [IMF] Standards Initiative

    dataset-specific quality assessment framework dataset-specific framework specific assessment framework

    de minimis clause [Paris Club]

    deadweight loss efficiency loss

    dealer [USA] jobber [GBR]

    debenture debt

  • dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 441

    cibarA hsilgnE

    erutnebed ]ASU ;RBG[

    ( ) [ ]

    [ ]

    tibed

    ecnalab tibed

    gnifeirbed ]FMI[

    noitazitroma tbed noitazitroma

    noitcuder ecivres tbed dna tbed RSDD

    nedrub tbed

    latipac tbed latipac naol

  • 145 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    debt ceiling

    debt consolidation debt funding funding

    debt conversion [Paris Club] debt swap debt-debt swap bond swap

    debt covenant covenant

    debt disbursed and outstanding

    debt fatigue

    debt financing debt finance

  • 146 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    debt for aid swap [Paris Club]

    debt for development swap

    debt for environment swap

    debt for nature swap [Paris Club]

    debt forgiveness debt cancellation cancellation of debt forgiveness

    debt holder

    debt management

  • 147 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    debt moratorium [London Club] debt standstill payments standstill

    debt overhang

    Debt Policy Division [ IMF-SPR ]

    debt principal principal

    Debt Reduction Facility for IDA-Only Countries [IBRD] IDA Debt Reduction Facility

    " "

    debt reduction operations DROPS

    debt refinancing

  • 148 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    debt relief

    Debt Relief for Low-Income Countries: The Enhanced HIPC Initiative

    : " "

    debt reporting system [IMF]

    debt repudiation [GFSM]

    debt rescheduling rescheduling

    debt restructuring debt reconstruction restructuring

    debt security debt instrument

  • dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 941

    cibarA hsilgnE

    tnemyap ecivres tbed tnemyap ecivres

    oitar ecivres tbed

    ecivres tbed gnicivres tbed ]39ANS[

    ytilibaniatsus tbed

    sisylana ytilibaniatsus tbed ]FMI[ ASD

    krowemarf ytilibaniatsus tbed FSD

    dlohserht ytilibaniatsus tbed

  • 150 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    debt workout debt renegotiation workout

    debt-distressed country severely indebted country

    debt-distressed situation debt distress

    debt-equity ratio

    debt-equity swap [Paris Club] debt for equity swap debt for equity conversion conversion of debt into equity debt-to-equity swap

    debt-export ratio debt-to-exports ratio

  • 151 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    debtor country

    debtor position liability position

    Debtor Reporting System, World Bank [IBRD] DRS

    ) (

    debt-servicing capacity

    decentralized agency [GFS 1986]

    decision maker

    decision making (process)

    Decision on Bilateral Surveillance over Members' Policies [IMF]

  • 152 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    decision point [IMF; HIPC Initiative]

    declaration of censure [IMF overdue financial obligations] censure

    declaration of ineligibility [IMF]

    declaration of noncooperation [IMF]

    decoupled income support decoupled support decoupling [EU]

    decoupling theory

    dedicated investor

  • 153 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    deep financial market

    deep-discount bond deep-discounted bond

    deep-pocketed investor

    default contagion

    default on obligations

    default on payment default

    deferred charges [IMF accounts]

    deferred compensation

    deferred credit

  • 154 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    deferred deduction executive remuneration

    deferred income [IMF accounts]

    deficit financing deficit spending pump priming

    ) (

    deficit reduction package

    deflate (prices)

    deflationary demand measure

    deflationary gap

    deflationary pressure

    deflator

  • dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 551

    cibarA hsilgnE

    ytirohtua fo noitageled ]LB[

    [ 7991 - ]

    egareveled gnigareveled

    ycneuqniled

    reworrob tneuqniled

    xat tneuqniled

    evruc dnamed

    tisoped dnamed tisoped tnuocca gnikcehc tisoped thgis

  • 156 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    demand elasticity elasticity of demand

    demand function

    demand management

    demand restraint

    demand schedule

    demand, payable on [banking]

    demand-pull inflation demand inflation

    demonetization

    ) (

    demonstration effect

  • 157 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    denomination [banknotes]

    Department for International Development [UK] DFID

    Department Head [IMF]

    departmental agency

    departmental enterprise

    depletion allowance [SNA93]

    deposit bank [IFS]

  • dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 851

    cibarA hsilgnE

    smialc tisoped

    emehcs eetnaraug tisoped

    dnuF ecnarusnI tisopeD emehcs ecnarusni tisoped

    seitilibail tisoped

    knab yenom tisoped

    etar tisoped ]39ANS[

    nur tisoped

    gnikat tisoped ]gniknab[ stisoped gnitcartta

  • 159 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    deposit/loan ratio

    depository corporation depository institution

    depository [IMF]

    depreciation

    )(

    depressed area

    depth of the market [financial market] market depth

    Deputy [G-24, IDA]

    deregulation decontrol

  • 160 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    derivation table [GFS 1986]

    derivative instrument financial derivative derivative

    derivative [calculus]

    ) (...

    designated depository [IMF]

    designation plan [IMF]

    designation [IMF; SDR]

  • 161 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    desk economist (for ... [country]) [IMF] desk officer for ( ... [country]) country desk

    ) (

    destabilizing disequilibrating [capital flows]

    deterrence measure [IMF overdue financial obligations] deterrence deterrent measure deterrent

    devaluation [SNA93]

    developing and transition countries (DTC)

    developing and transition countries DTC

  • 162 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    developing country

    development aid development assistance [BPM5]

    Development Assistance Committee [OECD] DAC

    Development Grant Facility [IBRD] DGF

    Development Issues Division [SPR/DS] DID

    development partner

    development policy loan DPL

  • 163 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    difference equation

    difference [calculus]

    ) ..( ) ..(

    differential

    ) ..(

    differential equation [calculus]

    diminishing returns

    direct investment

    direct investment income [BPM5]

    directed credit

  • 164 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook [IMF; publication not translated] DOTS Yearbook DOTSY

    Direction of Trade Statistics [IMF-STA; publication not translated] DOTS

    direction of trade geographical direction of trade

    Director and Special Representative to the United Nations [IMF-UNR]

    Director for Special Operations

    Director [IMF]

    Director, Assistant [IMF]

  • 165 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    Director, Associate [IMF]

    Director, Deputy [IMF]

    Director, Offices in Europe [IMF/EUO]

    directorship [IMF, Executive Board]

    disaggregated data

    Disarmament, Demobilization, Reintegration [Congo (DRC)] DDR

    disbursed debt

  • 166 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    disbursement

    discharge an obligation [IMF]

    disclosure of on- and off-balance sheet risk

    discount

    discount bond discounted bond

    discount note

    discount rate [central banking] minimum lending rate [GBR] MLR bank rate [GBR]

  • 167 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    discount window [central banking]

    discountable eligible for discounting eligible for rediscounting

    discrete devaluation step devaluation

    discrete [mathematics]

    discriminating monopoly

    discriminatory currency practice [IMF]

    discriminatory tariff preference

    diseconomy

  • dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 861

    cibarA hsilgnE

    gnidraohsid

    evitnecnisid

    noitalfnisid

    yranoitalfnisid

    noitaidemretnisid

    tnemtsevnisid

    snoitidnoc tekram egnahcxe ylredrosid

    emocni elbasopsid ]39ANS ;5MPB[

  • 169 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    disposal

    disposal of problem assets

    disposition (of assets) disposition

    ) (

    disruption

    dissaving negative saving

    Dissemination Standards Bulletin Board [IMF] DSBB

    distance to default

    distance to distress DD

  • 170 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    distortion

    distressed asset

    distributed earnings [BPM5]

    ] - 1993 [

    distribution channel

    distribution function [statistics]

    distribution of income income distribution

    distributional effect distributive effect

    disturbance

  • 171 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    divergence indicator [EMS]

    diversified borrower

    divestiture (of public enterprises)

    ) ( ) (

    ) (

    Division 1, 2, 3, ... [AFR/01, 02, 03, ...]

    ) () ()... (

    Division Chief [IMF]

    Division Chief, Deputy [IMF]

    doctored data

    Doha Development Agenda [WTO] DDA

  • dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 271

    cibarA hsilgnE

    dnuoR tnempoleveD ahoD dnuoR ahoD dnuor tnempoleved ]edart[

    sgniknar ssenisuB gnioD ]knaB dlroW[

    " " / /

    secnalab rallod

    gnahrevo rallod

    tnetnoc citsemod ]stropmi[

    noisnapxe tiderc citsemod ECD

    eulav tinu ycnerruc citsemod

  • 173 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    domestic currency [GFSM] local currency [GFSM]

    domestic liabilities [GFSM]

    domestic liquidity

    domestic market home market

    domestic resource cost DRC

    domestic saving

    domestic securities

    domino effect

  • 174 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    donor country

    donor [SNA93]

    donors and creditors donors and lenders

    dormant debt

    double counting [SNA93]

    double taxation dual taxation

    double-entry accounting system double-entry system double-entry accounting double-entry bookkeeping

  • dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 571

    cibarA hsilgnE

    naol luftbuod tiderc luftbuod

    tnemyap nwod

    gnidargnwod

    ()

    ksir edisnwod

    ytilibairav edisnwod

    yticapac maertsnwod

    noitargetni maertsnwod

  • 176 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    downturn cyclical downturn downswing cyclical downswing

    downward adjustment

    downward bias negative bias

    downward pressure

    downward spiral

    downward trend falling trend downtrend

    downward-sloping curve

    draft resolution [IMF]

  • 177 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    draw down [London Club]

    ) (

    draw on the IMF

    drawback [customs]

    )(

    drawdown period

    drawing country [IMF] drawer

    drawing down [stocks]

    ) ( ) (

    drawing facility [IMF]

    ) (

    drawing on loans extended [BOP]

  • 178 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    drawing right [IMF]

    dual economy

    dual exchange market

    dual pricing

    dual rate system [exchange rates]

    due and payable

    due date

    due diligence

    dummy out

    dummy variable

  • 179 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    dumping [trade]

    durable good

    duration (of an investment) duration [MPI]

    )(

    Durbin-Watson statistic DW

    -

    Dutch auction

    Dutch disease [oil or natural gas exporting countries]

    duty-free

    dynamic multiplier

  • 180 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    early repurchase expectation [IMF] prompt repurchase expectation

    early repurchase [IMF] advance repurchase

    early stabilizer

    early warning system model EWS

    earmark

    ) (

    earmarked account [GMBS]

    earmarked tax

    earned income [BPM5]

  • 181 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    earning asset income-earning asset productive asset

    earnings

    easing credit

    easing softening

    East Africa Regional Technical Assistance Center East AFRITAC

    Eastern Caribbean Central Bank ECCB

    Eastern Caribbean Currency Union ECCU

  • 182 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    easy rider bank [debt restructuring] easy rider

    economic agent economic entity economic unit

    Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific [UN-ECOSOC] ESCAP

    Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia [UN-ECOSOC] ESCWA

    Economic and Social Council, United Nations [UN] ECOSOC

    Economic and Statistical Observatory for Sub-Saharan Africa AFRISTAT

  • 183 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    economic circumstances economic conditions economic environment

    Economic Commission for Africa [UN-ECOSOC] ECA

    Economic Commission for Europe [UN-ECOSOC] ECE

    Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean ECLAC

    Economic Community of West African States ECOWAS

    )(

    Economic Counsellor [IMF-RES]

  • 184 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    Economic Data Sharing System [IMF] EDSS

    economic fundamentals fundamentals fundamental determinants

    Economic Information System [IMF-STA] EIS

    Economic Issues [IMF publication series]

    " "

    economic life [SNA93] useful life service life [GFSM]

    economic performance

  • 185 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    economic price efficiency price

    Economic Recovery Assistance Program [IMF] ERAP

    economic recovery recovery

    economic slack

    economic slowdown

    Economic Systems Division [TGS/IE]

    economic welfare welfare

  • 186 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    economics

    economies of scale

    Economist Program [IMF] EP

    economy

    Editorial and Publications Division [EXR/EP]

    educated guess

    effective date

    effective exchange rate EER

  • 187 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    effective rate of protection ERP

    Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units

    elasticity of a tax system

    elasticity of expectations

    elasticity of supply supply elasticity

    elected Executive Director [IMF]

    elective Executive Director [IMF]

    electronic data processing EDP data processing informatics

  • 188 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    electronic funds transfer EFT

    eligibility [GFSM]

    eligible

    eligible asset [banking]

    eligible debt [Paris Club]

    eligible vote [IMF]

    embedded derivative

    embodied cost

  • 189 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    emergency assistance [IMF]

    Emergency Facility for Natural Disasters [IMF Facilities]

    emergency financing mechanism [IMF]

    Emergency Natural Disaster Assistance ENDA Emergency Assistance for Natural Disasters

    emergency post-conflict assistance [IMF] EPCA emergency and post-conflict assistance policy of emergency assistance to post-conflict countries

    emergency provisions [AA]

  • 190 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    emergency purchase [IMF facilities]

    emerging market

    emerging market country

    emerging market economy EME

    emerging markets and developing countries EMDCs

    Emerging Markets Bond Index EMBI

    emigration of the tax base

    empirical evidence

    empirical study

  • 191 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    employee attrition rate

    Employers participating in the troubled assets relief program

    employer's social contributions [SNA] employer contribution

    employment rate

    employment slack

    empowerment

    enabling environment

    encash [IMF]

  • 192 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    encashability of bonds [ NAB ] encashable bonds

    encashable

    encashable loan claim

    encashment

    encashment right [IMF]

    encumbered [BPM5]

    end consumer

    end product final product

  • 193 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    end use

    end user final user

    endogenous shock

    endogenous variable

    endowment

    Energy for the Poor Initiative EFPI

    energy-intensive

    energy-saving technology

    enforceable [IMF]

  • 194 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    enforcement action

    /

    enforcement of security realization of collateral

    enforcement power [IMF]

    engagement of the IMF in a country IMF engagement Fund involvement Fund engagement engagement

    ] [ ] [

    enhanced concessions [Paris Club]

    enhanced credit credit enhancement

  • 195 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    enhanced Initiative for Heavily Indebted Poor Countries [IMF] enhanced HIPC Initiative [IMF] Enhanced Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative

    " "

    Enhanced Integrated Framework for Trade-Related Technical Assistance to least-developed countries Enhanced IF EIF

    Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility Trust [IMF] ESAF Trust

    ""

    Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility [IMF] ESAF enhanced SAF

    enhanced surveillance procedure [IMF] enhanced surveillance

  • 196 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    enhancement money [debt restructuring]

    enhancement of resources

    enhancement of SDRs

    enlarged access resources [IMF] EAR

    enlarged access to the Fund's resources [IMF] EAR enlarged access to Fund resources

    enterprise economy

    entitlement program [USA]

  • 197 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    entrepreneur

    entrepreneurial income

    entrepreneurship [SNA93]

    entry [accounting]

    environmental action plan [IBRD]

    environmental depletion depletion of natural resources [BPM5]

    environmental impact

  • 198 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    environmental tax green tax

    equal value exchange rate [SDR]

    equal value principle [SDR]

    equalization of burden fund equalization fund

    equation of exchange Fisher equation

    )(

    equilibrating capital flow equilibrating capital movement

    equilibrium effects

    equilibrium exchange rate

  • 199 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    equilibrium path

    equilibrium unemployment equilibrium rate of unemployment

    equiproportionality [SDR allocation]

    equity capital inflow

    equity financing equity finance

    equity income

    equity investment

    equity loan

  • 200 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    equity market stock market equity market / stock market (entry 7155)

    equity or debt position

    /

    equity ownership equity participation equity interest equity share

    equity participation note

    equity price movements

    equity security

    equity transaction

  • dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 102

    cibarA hsilgnE

    ytiuqe latipac ytiuqe

    tnemurtsni ekil-ytiuqe

    tnuoccA tsurT CPIH-FASE ]FMI[

    esualc rotalacse esualc noitalacse

    esualc epacse

    tnuocca worcse ]CPIH ;BW/FMI[

    tnuoccA ydisbuS FSE ]FMI[

  • dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 202

    cibarA hsilgnE

    tnuoccA ydisbuS FGRP-FSE ]FMI[

    sdoog laitnesse

    ytud etatse xat etatse

    erutidnepxe detamitse

    eciffO scihtE ]DMO-FMI[

    noisiviD seiciloP UE ]UE/RUE[

    operuE

    ""

    aera orue enoz orue

  • dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 302

    cibarA hsilgnE

    dnoboruE

    tekram dnoboruE

    repap laicremmocoruE ]5MPB[ PCE PC-oruE

    tidercoruE naol ycnerrucoruE

    noitaziorue

    tekramoruE

    etonoruE

  • 204 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund

    English Arabic

    Europe and Middle East/Central Asia Regional Division [MCM/R3] Regional Division 3

    /

    Europe Regional Division [MCM/R3]