imf glossary
DESCRIPTION
IMF GlossaryTRANSCRIPT
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1 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
16th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change COP 16
1977 Decision on Surveillance over Exchange Rate Policies 1977 Surveillance Decision
AAA debtor
AAA rating triple-A rating
above face value [securities] above par above par value at a premium
above par value
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2 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
above the line
above-the-line item [budget] above-the-line entry
absolute advantage
absorptive capacity absorption capacity
accelerated purchase
accelerated rate of depreciation accelerated depreciation
acceleration clause
acceptance credit
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3 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
acceptance limit [SDR designation]
) (
acceptance of membership [BL]
access limit [IMF]
access policy [IMF]
access to a facility [IMF]
Accord Implementation Group AIG
accountability [GFSM]
accounting concept
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4 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
accounting equation balance sheet equation accounting identity
accounting practices accounting methods accounting procedures
accounting rate book rate
accounting unit accounting entity
accounts of the IMF in member countries IMF accounts in member countries
accounts payable payables
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5 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
accounts receivable
Accra Agenda for Action AAA Triple A
accrual basis
accrual basis accounting accrual accounting
accruals [accounting]
accrued charges [IMF]
accrued income accrued revenue accrued asset
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6 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
accrued interest
accumulated depreciation accrued depreciation
acid-test ratio [USA] quick asset ratio quick ratio cash ratio [corporations] absolute liquid ratio
ACP-EEC Convention (between the African, Caribbean, and Pacific States and the European Economic Community) Lom Convention
acquaintance mission [IMF] exploratory mission
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7 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
acquired rights clause grandfather clause
acquisition of SDRs [IMF]
act of consent [IMF quotas]
act of God natural disaster
Acting ... [IMF]
..
activate
active claim
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8 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
activist policy discretionary policy active policy
activity report [IMF]
actual final consumption
actual income
actual interest yield effective yield
actual rate of return
actuarial reserve [insurance]
actuarial valuation actuary's valuation
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9 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
ad hoc quota boosters
ad hoc quota increase
ad hoc request [IMF quotas]
ad valorem [taxation]
Adaptation Fund
adaptive expectations
adequacy of financing
adequacy of reserves reserves adequacy
adequate safeguards [IMF]
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10 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
adjustable rate floating interest rate floating rate variable rate variable-rate interest
adjustment equation
adjustment fatigue
adjustment of charges [IMF]
adjustment of quotas [IMF]
adjustment path
adjustment process
adjustment program [IMF]
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11 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
adjustment to cash basis [IFS] adjustment to cash
adjustment transaction [GFS 1986]
adjustment with growth
Administered Account - country [IMF - contribution from a country]
) (
administered price controlled price administrative price
administration of control [AREAER]
administration of restrictions [IMF]
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12 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
administrative action
administrative budget [IMF]
Administrative Division [INS/AV]
administrative expenses [IMF] administrative costs
administrative receivership [insolvency, UK]
Administrative Services [TGS/D]
advance deposit import deposit
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13 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
advance mission [IMF]
advance redemption advance repayment
advanced economy
adverse feedback loop negative feedback loop
adverse selection [banking; insurance]
Advisor on Diversity, Senior [IMF-HRD]
Advisor to the Executive Director [IMF-OED]
Advisor [IMF]
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14 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
advisory report [IMF]
affiliated enterprise affiliate
affluent society
Africa Action Plan [G-8] G8 Africa Action Plan Kananaskis Africa Action Plan
Africa Capacity Building Initiative [IMF]
Africa Regional Division [MCM/R1]
African Caucus [IMF]
) ( ) (
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15 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
African Department [IMF] AFR
African Development Bank AfDB ADB
African Development Fund AfDF ADF
African Financial Community [BCEAO] CFA
African Forum and Network on Debt and Development AFRODAD
African Group [IMF-IBRD] Group of African Governors African Caucus
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16 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
African peer review mechanism [NEPAD] APRM
African Regional Technical Assistance Center AFRITAC
African Union AU
African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States ACP Group ACP States
after taxes
agency
agency bond
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17 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
agency fee [capital market]
Agency for International Development [USA] AID USAID
agency transaction [GFS 1986]
Agenda and Procedures Committee [IMF] APC
agent
agent's fees [BPM5]
] - 1993 [
agflation
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18 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
aggregate calculated quota share
aggregate demand
aggregate real gross national product aggregate real GNP
aggregate real private investment
aggregation bias
aggregation, degree of
aggregator bank bad bank
aging of the population aging population
agreed minute [Paris Club]
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19 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures [WTO] ASCM
agreement, use by [SDR]
agricultural exporter
agricultural extension services agricultural extension extension services
aid effectiveness
aid flows
Aid for Trade
aid fragmentation
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20 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
aid-dependence syndrome
aide-mmoire [IMF]
allocate
allocation
allocation mechanism
allocation of SDRs SDR allocation
allocative efficiency of resources Pareto efficiency Pareto optimal Pareto optimality Paretian optimality
allotted number of votes [IMF]
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dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 12
cibarA hsilgnE
ytilibairav fo erusaem evitanretla
tnemeergA fo selcitrA dednema ]FMI[ dednema sa tnemeergA fo selcitrA
)tnemeergA fo selcitrA eht ot( tnemdnema ]FMI[
( )
tnemdnema ]39ANS[
[ 3991- ]
selpicnirp yrosivrepus LMA
noitazitroma
( )
eliforp noitazitroma
ssecca fo tnuoma ]FMI[
( )
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22 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
amount outstanding
amount payable forthwith
anchor [monetary policy]
ancillary meetings [IMF-IBRD Annual Meetings]
ancillary services
annual arrangement [ESAF, PRGF]
Annual Bank Conference on Development Economics [World Bank] ABCDE
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23 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
Annual Meetings (of the Boards of Governors) of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank [IMF-World Bank] Annual Meetings of the Board of Governors Annual Meetings
annual rate of basic pay
Annual Report of the Executive Board [IMF] Annual Report
Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions [IMF; publication not translated] AREAER ARER
Annual Report on Portfolio Performance [IBRD] ARPP
annuity
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24 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
anticipated growth rate
anticyclical reserve fund
anticyclical tax
antidumping duty
anti-money laundering AML
anti-money laundering/combating the financing of terrorism AML/CFT
apex institution
application for membership [IMF]
appointed Executive Director [IMF]
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25 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
apportionment of appropriations [USA]
appreciate
) (
appropriation
appropriation ceiling
appropriation-in-aid [budget]
Arab accounting dinar [AMF] AAD
Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa ABEDA BADEA
Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development AFESD
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26 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
Arab Monetary Fund AMF
arbitrager arbitrageur
arbitration clause
area department [IMF]
arithmetic mean mean
arm's length [trade]
arrangement [IMF]
arrangements
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27 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
arrears country [IMF] country with payment arrears
Article IV consultation discussions [IMF] consultation discussions
Article IV consultation [IMF]
Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund [IMF] Articles of Agreement Fund Agreement Articles of the Fund
artificial person legal entity corporation corporate body
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28 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
artisanal industry cottage industry
Asia and Pacific Department [IMF] APD
Asia and Pacific Regional Division [MCM/R2]
Asian Development Bank AsDB ADB
Asian noodle bowl
" " " "
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29 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum APEC APEC Council APEC Forum Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Council Asia-Pacific Economic Forum
assessment letter [IMF] comfort letter assessment statement
assessment mission [IMF-IBRD]
Assessment of Financial Sector Supervision and Regulation AFSSR
assessment roll [taxation] assessment list
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30 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
assessment [SNA93]
assessor [taxation]
asset
asset liability management ALM
asset operation
asset redemption
asset-backed commercial paper ABCP
asset-backed securities ABS
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31 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
Assistant to the Director [IMF]
Assistant to the Secretary [IMF-SEC]
associated borrowing arrangement [IMF, GAB] associated agreement
associated enterprise associate associated company
Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASEAN
)(
Atlantic Division [WHD/AT]
attendance list
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dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 23
cibarA hsilgnE
etar noitirtta
etar noitcua ]setar egnahcxe[
ytiruces etar-noitcua SRA
eettimmoc tidua
eciffo tidua tnemtraped gnitidua
noinipo tidua
tidua gnitidua
stnemetats laicnanif detidua
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33 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
Auditor [IMF-OIA]
Auditor, Senior [IMF-OIA]
augmented resources [IMF] augmented Fund resources
authorized bank [exchange market]
authorized capital
automatic release warrant
automatic stabilizer built-in stabilizer
autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity model ARCH Model
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34 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
average daily balance
average-inflation country
avoidance of cross-conditionality [IMF]
back office
background paper
backloaded stimulus package
back-loading [IMF]
backtest [bank supervision] backtesting
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35 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
back-to-back credit back-to-back loan
back-to-back missions [IMF]
back-to-office report BTO forty-eight-hour report debrief [IMF]
48
backward shifting
bad asset
bad asset overhang
bad loan bad debt [accounting]
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36 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
bail in
) (
bailout rescue
) (
Balance of Payments and External Debt Division I, II [STA/A1, A2]
) ()(
Balance of Payments Compilation Guide
balance of payments constraint
balance of payments financing
Balance of Payments Manual [IMF] BPM
balance of payments need [IMF]
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37 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
balance of payments position payments position
balance of payments statistics BOP statistics
balance of payments surplus
balance of payments test [IMF]
balance of payments [IFS; SNA93]
balance of risks
balance of trade trade balance [IFS]
balance sheet approach to financial crisis balance sheet approach
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38 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
balance sheet cleansing balance sheet clean-up
balance sheet mismatch
balance sheet vulnerabilities
balance sheet general balance sheet statement of financial position statement of financial condition statement of condition statement of assets and liabilities balance sheet statement
balanced distribution of holdings [IMF]
balanced positions [IMF]
balancing item
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39 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
balancing statement [SNA]
Bali Action Plan
Bali Roadmap
balloon loan
bank advisory committee [London Club] advisory committee steering committee
bank assessment
bank call report form bank report form report form [IFS]
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40 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
bank call report call report
bank cash ratio
bank examination
Bank for International Settlements BIS
bank liquidity ratio
bank money
Bank of Central African States BEAC
bank of issue currency issuing agency
bank secrecy
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dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 14
cibarA hsilgnE
noisivrepus knab noisivrepus gniknab
srosivrepus knab
eciffO secnerefnoC dnuF/knaB ]FB/IA/CES[ OCFB
ecnatpecca s'reknab ecnatpecca knab
knab 'sreknab
tisoped 'sreknab ]knab lartnec[
sevreser 'sreknab
()
seitirohtua gniknab
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42 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
banking soundness
banking survey [GMBS; IFS]
banking banking sector
banklike institutions, other [GMBS]
bankruptcy
bankruptcy law
bar [gold]
bargaining power
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43 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
barrier to entry [trade]
barter
barter economy
base money monetary base reserve money central bank money high-powered money
base period
Basel Capital Accord [BIS]
Basel capital [MPI]
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44 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision BCBS Basel Committee Cooke Committee
Basel II [BIS]
2
baseline projection
baseline scenario [IMF] reference scenario RS benchmark scenario trend scenario business-as-usual scenario BAU nonintervention scenario
base-to-income elasticity
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45 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
base-weighted price index base-weighted index Laspeyres index [FSIG]
basic balance [BPM5]
basic foodstuffs staples
basic period [IMF]
basic rate of charge [IMF]
basic vote [IMF]
basis of assessment
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46 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
basis of reporting
basis point BPS
basket peg basket pegging composite peg
bear market [securities exchange] bearish market
bearer instrument bearer paper bearer security
before taxes pretax
beggar-my-neighbor policy beggar-thy-neighbor policy
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47 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
behavior variable
behavioral economics
behavioral equation
below the line [BPM5, GFS 1986]
below-the-line item
benchmark bond index [IMF]
benchmark [IMF, PRGF] performance benchmark
benefit benefits
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48 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
benign neglect
best estimate
best practices BP
better-policies scenario [WEO] best-policies scenario optimistic scenario
bias [statistics]
)(
biased estimator
biased [statistics]
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49 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
bicyclic procedure [IMF consultations] bi-cycle
bid price
) (
bid-ask spread [FSIG; MPI]
) (
bidder tenderer
bid-offer spread [exchange rates]
biennial consultation [IMF]
biennial surveillance review BSR Biennial Review of Surveillance
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50 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
bilateral central rate [EMS]
bilateral creditor [HIPC Initiative]
bilateral payments agreement [GMBS] bilateral payments arrangement
bilateral surveillance [IMF] Article IV surveillance
bilateral swap lines for foreign exchange liquidity / Temporary reciprocal currency arrangement / swap line
/ / / / /
bilateral trade weight
bill
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51 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
billion [IMF-IBRD; USA]
binding
bipolar view
blended GDP variable
blending of resources
blocked account [GMBS]
blue chip gilt-edged security [GBR]
Board Discussion
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52 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
Board of Executive Directors [WB] Board
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System [USA] Federal Reserve Board FRB
Board of Governors [IMF]
board seminar
bond
bond market fixed-income market
bond portfolio holdings of bonds
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53 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
bond warrant debt warrant
bonded good
bonus interest rate
bonus share bonus stock
book profit
book-entry security paperless security
border tax adjustment
border trade
border worker
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54 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
borrow short and lend long
Borrowed Resources Suspense Accounts [IMF] BRSA
borrowed resources [IMF]
borrowing arrangement [IMF] borrowing agreement
borrowing capacity
borrowing rate
borrowing ratio [IMF borrowing]
borrowing requirement
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55 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
borrowing-quota ratio [IMF borrowing]
bottleneck inflation
bottom out
bracket creep [taxation] bracket progression
Brady Plan
""
branch
] - 1993 [
Brazil, Russia, India and China Club BRIC Club
""
break-even inflation
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56 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
break-even point
Bretton Woods Institutions BWI
Bretton Woods system [exchange rates]
bridge table [statistics]
briefing
briefing note
broad financial market
broadening of the tax base
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57 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
broadly defined money supply broad money money broadly
broker stockbroker
brokerage fee brokerage
] - 1993 [
Brussels Office [IMF-EUR] EUO/BR
bubble economy
""
budget appropriation process budget appropriation appropriation budgetary appropriation budgetary appropriation process
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58 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
budget constraint
budget cut
budget deficit budget gap
budget estimate budget forecast
budget execution
budget framework law
budget institution budgetary unit spending agency spending department spending unit
budget law approved budget
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English Arabic
budget outturn budget performance
budget proposal [GFS 1986] draft budget budget bill
Budget Reform Division [OBP/BR]
budget savings
Budget Strategy Division [IMF-OBP/BS]
budget universality principle general budget rule
budget year
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English Arabic
budgetary balance budgetary equilibrium
budgetary expenditure budgetary outlay fiscal expenditure
budgetary financing gap budgetary gap
budgeted funds
budgeting
/ / /
budgetization fiscalization
) (
buff (paper) [IMF] buff statement
) (
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61 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
Buffer Stock Financing Facility [SNA93] BSFF
building and loan associations [SNA93]
building society [GBR]
built-in elasticity of a tax system
) (
bull market [securities exchange] bullish market
bullet loan
bunching of maturities debt bunching
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English Arabic
buoyancy
burden sharing [IMF; BPM5]
)( )(
burden-sharing mechanism [IMF]
business activity
business community
business continuity plan
business corporation corporation
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English Arabic
business cycle economic cycle trade cycle boom and bust boom-bust cycle
business expenses representation expenses
business investment
business plan
business profits trading profits
business services [BPM5, BPM6]
business travel [BPM5]
] - 1993 [
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64 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
buy-and-hold investor
buyback agreement debt buyback debt repurchase
buyback arrangement [WTO] buyback [WTO]
buy-down loan [IBRD]
buyer's credit [WTO]
buyer's market soft market
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English Arabic
buying exchange rate buying rate buyer's rate bid rate
buying member [IMF]
By-Laws [IMF] by-laws
By-Laws, Rules and Regulations [IMF]
byproduct by-product
calculated market interest rate calculated market rate
-
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English Arabic
calculated quota share [IMF] share in calculated quotas [IMF]
calendar year
call account
call for committed funds call
call in debt
call money
call option clause call option call provision
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English Arabic
call option call
callable bond
CAMELS composite rating capital, assets, management, earnings, liquidity CAMEL
"CAMEL"
"CAMELS "
Canadian International Development Agency CIDA
cancellation of SDRs [IMF]
capacity building
capacity constraint
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dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 86
cibarA hsilgnE
tuptuo yticapac
noitaziliturednu yticapac noitaziliturednu
noitazilitu yticapac
latipac
ytilibitrevnoc tnuocca latipac
sisirc tnuocca latipac
tnuocca latipac ]tegdub[
ycauqeda latipac
oitar ycauqeda latipac RAC
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English Arabic
capital and financial account [BPM5]
capital asset fixed asset fixed capital non-current asset long-term asset long-lived asset plant and equipment
capital assets pricing model CAPM
capital base
capital budget [IMF]
capital buffer
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capital controls
capital cost cost of capital
capital cushion
capital deepening
capital expenditure CAPEX capital outlay
capital flight [SNA93] flight of funds
capital flow capital movements
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English Arabic
capital formation [SNA93]
capital gain holding gains
capital gains tax
capital gearing ratio gearing ratio leverage [corporate finance, USA] gearing [GBR] financial gearing
capital good producer good
capital income
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English Arabic
capital intensiveness capital intensity
capital investment
capital loss
capital market
Capital Market Development and Financial Infrastructure Division [MCM/CD]
Capital Requirement Directive CRD
capital revenue [GFSY]
capital stock
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English Arabic
capital transfer
capital value
capital widening widening of capital
capital, excluding reserve assets capital, excluding reserves
capital-asset ratio [banking] capital ratio
capital-debt ratio equity-debt ratio
capital-exporting country
capital-importing country
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English Arabic
capital-intensive
capitalization (of interest) [Paris Club]
capitalized value
capital-labor ratio
capital-loan ratio [banking]
capital-output ratio
/ /
carbon capture and storage CCS carbon capture
carbon credits
-
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English Arabic
carbon emissions trading scheme carbon trading scheme cap and trade scheme
carbon market
carbon pricing scheme
career stream career pattern
Caribbean Community CARICOM Caribbean Common Market
Caribbean Development Bank CARIBANK CDB
Caribbean Financial Action Task Force [money laundering] CFATF
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English Arabic
Caribbean Regional Technical Assistance Center [IMF-CARICOM-UNDP] CARTAC
carry trade
carryforward carryover loss carryforward loss carryover tax loss carryforward tax loss carryover
carrying cost (of inventories)
carrying value carrying amount written-down value book value
Cartagena Agreement Andean Subregional Integration Agreement
-
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English Arabic
cascading [taxation]
case study
cash
cash account [IMF, SDA]
cash balance
cash basis accounting cash accounting
cash bond [contracts]
cash buyback [debt]
-
dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 87
cibarA hsilgnE
porc hsac
ymonoce hsac ymonoce desab-hsac
wolf hsac
tegdub wolf hsac tegdub hsac nalp hsac
feiler wolf hsac feiler hsac
knab ni hsac sknab yb dleh hsac
dnah ni hsac dnah no hsac ]MSFG[
-
79 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
cash loan disbursement
cash loan financial loan
cash management
cash margin
cash payment
cash position
cash rate overnight rate call rate call money rate interbank call rate overnight call money rate
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English Arabic
cash ratio requirement minimum cash requirement
cash settlement
cash voucher [GFS 1986]
cashier's check official check treasurer's check bank check
catalytic effect
catch-up demand
ceiling price
Center for Latin American Monetary Studies CEMLA
-
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English Arabic
Central Africa Regional Technical Assistance Center [IMF] Central AFRITAC
Central African Banking Commission COBAC
Central African Economic and Monetary Community CAEMC Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa
Central African Monetary Union CAMU
Central African States Development Bank CASDB
Central American Common Market CACM
Central American Division [WHD/CA]
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English Arabic
Central American Free Trade Agreement CAFTA Dominican Republic - Central America - United States Free Trade Agreement CAFTA-DR
Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Program [ADB] CAREC
Central Bank Gold Agreement CBGA Washington Agreement on Gold
Central Bank of West African States BCEAO
central bank central banker
central banking
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English Arabic
Central Banking Division [MCM/CB]
central counterparty CCP
Central Division, I, II, III [EUR/C1, C2, C3]
) () ()(
central government
central rate [IMF]
centrally planned economy [SNA93] CPE
certificate of indebtedness CI
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English Arabic
certified check marked check certified bank check [GMBS]
ceteris paribus all other things being equal other things equal other things being equal
CFA Franc Zone franc zone franc area
chair [IMF Governance]
Chairman of the Executive Board [IMF]
Chairman's Statement [IMF]
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85 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
Chairperson of the Oversight Panel
change in holdings [BPM5]
change of ownership
Changes: Successful Partnerships for Africa's Growth Challenge
:
charge [in general]
chargeback
chart of accounts
charter [banking]
cheap money policy easy money policy
-
86 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
checkable deposit
checkable savings account [IFS]
checks and balances system
Chiang Mai Initiative Multilateralization CMI Multilateralization Post-CMI
Chiang Mai initiative CMI
child allowance [IMF-HRD]
civil service
-
87 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
Civil Society Policy Forum CSPF Civil Society Forum
civil society civic society
claim [finance]
claims on deposit money banks [GMBS; IFS]
claims on general government [GFS 1986]
claims on nonfinancial public enterprises [GMBS; IFS]
claims on nonresidents [BPM5]
-
dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 88
cibarA hsilgnE
seititne laiciffo no smialc ]SFI ;SBMG[
snoitutitsni laicnanif rehto no smialc ]SFI ;SBMG[
rotces etavirp no smialc ]SFI ;SBMG[
stnemnrevog lacol dna etats no smialc ]SFI ;SBMG[
sknab fo gnisnaelc
tekram eht raelc
tnuocca gniraelc ]SFI[
tnemegnarra gniraelc
-
89 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
clearing bank
clearing mechanism
clearinghouse clearing house [SNA93]
client due diligence [money laundering] customer due diligence know your customer know your client KYC
Client Services Division [TGS/IC]
cliff effect
Climate Investment Fund CIF
-
90 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
close substitute
close the books
closing liabilities
code of conduct [IMF member]
Code of Good Practices on Fiscal Transparency (2001) [IMF] Revised Code of Good Practices on Fiscal Transparency
-
Code of Good Practices on Fiscal Transparency (2007) [IMF]
)(
Code of Good Practices on Transparency in Monetary and Financial Policies: Declaration of Principles [IMF] MFP Transparency Code MFP Code
-
91 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
cofinancing arrangement [IBRD]
cofinancing trust account [IMF] CTA
coinage minting
coincident indicator coincidental indicator
Collaborative Africa Budget Reform Initiative CABRI
collateral account [IMF rights approach]
collateral pooling system
-
92 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
collateral security collateral guarantee collateral [BPM6; GFSM]
collateral value
collateralize
collateralized bond
collateralized bond obligation CBO
collateralized debt obligation squared CDO squared
-
collateralized debt obligation CDO
-
93 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
collateralized loan obligation CLO
collateralized mortgage obligation CMO
collect tax
collection of data gathering of data
collective action clause [debt] CAC
collective bargaining
collective bargaining agreement collective labor agreement labor contract union contract
-
94 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
collective good public good social good
collective judgment sense of the meeting
collective representation clause
collusive bidding collusive tendering bid rigging
Cologne terms
co-manager [syndicated loans] co-lead manager
combating the financing of terrorism CFT
-
95 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
combined market interest rate [SDR] combined market rate
comfort zone
command economy controlled economy
commercial arrears
commercial bank
commercial creditor
commercial debt bank debt
commercial GDP [SNA] commercialized GDP
-
96 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
commercial interest reference rate CIRR
commercial lender
commercial lending commercial loan commercial credit [Paris Club] nonconcessional loan
commercial mortgage-backed security CMBS
commercial paper [FSIG]
commercial position
-
97 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
Commission of the European Communities [EC] CEC European Commission EC
Commission on Growth and Development
Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress Stiglitz Commission
commitment basis accounting [budget] commitment basis
commitment fee commitment charge
commitment gap [IMF]
-
98 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
commitment period
committed resources [IMF] commitments
Committee of Eminent Persons to Study Sustainable Long-Term Financing of the IMF Committee to Study Sustainable Long-Term Financing of the IMF Committee of Eminent Persons Crockett Committee
Committee of the Whole for the Development Committee [IMF, Executive Board] CWDC
Committee of the Whole on Review of Quotas [IMF, Executive Board] CQuota
Committee on Article XIV Consultations [IMF, Executive Board]
-
99 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
Committee on IMF Governance Reform
Committee on Interpretation [IMF, Executive Board] COI
Committee on Membership -- [country] [IMF, Executive Board] membership committee
- ] [
Committee on the Annual Report [IMF, Executive Board] CAR
commodities price shock
commodity
commodity composition of trade
commodity currency
-
100 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
commodity exchange commodities exchange exchange
commodity fund
commodity future [BPM5]
commodity futures market
commodity gold [BPM5; SNA93]
commodity index fund
commodity index investment
commodity market
-
101 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
commodity-indexed bond commodity bond commodity-linked bond
commodity-linked finance commodity-backed financing
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa COMESA
Common Monetary Area [AFR] CMA
common share common stock ordinary share stock
commons
-
102 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
Commonwealth of Independent States CIS
community-based organization CBO
community-driven development CDD
comparable worth
comparative advantage
Compensation and Benefits Policy Division [HRD/CB]
compensation package
compensation [SDR]
-
103 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
Compensatory and Contingency Financing Facility [IMF] CCFF
compensatory drawing [IMF]
Compensatory Financing Facility [IMF] CFF
compensatory financing of export fluctuations
compensatory financing of fluctuations in the cost of cereal imports [CCFF] cereal facility [IMF] cereal component
competitive bid [securities auctions]
-
104 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
competitive depreciation [exchange] competitive devaluation
competitive disadvantage
competitiveness competitive ability
compilation of data compilation [BPM5]
completion point triggers [IMF--HIPC Initiative]
completion point [IMF; HIPC Initiative]
compliance (with performance criteria) [IMF]
) ( ) (
-
105 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
component currency [IMF]
) (
composition of creditors [bankruptcy] composition agreement creditors' arrangement
Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves [IMF] COFER currency composition of foreign exchange reserves
compound interest rate compound rate
Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme CAADP
Comprehensive Development Framework [IBRD] CDF
-
106 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
compression booster
compression factor
Comptroller General
compulsory reserve deposit
compulsory withdrawal [IMF]
concertation of policies
concessional assistance concessional aid
concessional counter-cyclical loan
concessional element concessionary element
-
107 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
concessional financing
concessional flow concessionary flow
concessional interest rate
concessional lending
concessional loan
concessional terms concessionary terms
concessional treatment [Paris Club] concessionality
concessional concessionary
-
108 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
concessionality
concurrence of the member [IMF]
conditional relief arrangement [customs]
conditionality for the tranches [IMF]
conditionality [IMF]
conduit
conduit company conduit
Conference on the World Financial and Economic Crisis and Its Impact on Development
-
dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 901
cibarA hsilgnE
lavretni ecnedifnoc ]scitsitats[
level ecnedifnoc ]scitsitats[
egagtrom gnimrofnoc
gnidnel detcennoc ]GISF[ naol detcennoc
tnesnoc ]satouq FMI[
rotavresnoc
( )
kcehc ycnetsisnoc
/ /
-
110 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
consistency of valuation [BPM5]
consistency [statistics]
consistent estimator [statistics]
consolidated central government [GFS; GFSY]
consolidation
consolidation period [debt restructuring]
consortium (for country X)
) (
conspicuous consumption
-
111 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
constant return
constituency [IMF Executive Board and committees] chair
) ( ) (
) ( ) (
constraint
consultation cycle [IMF]
Consultative Group on Exchange Rate Issues CGER Consultative Group on Exchange Rates
Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research [IBRD] CGIAR
-
dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 211
cibarA hsilgnE
.cnI ,sriaffA yratenoM dna cimonocE lanoitanretnI no puorG evitatlusnoC ytrihT fo puorG
tiderc remusnoc ]39ANS[
elbarud remusnoc doog drah
xedni ecirp remusnoc IPC
gnidneps remusnoc erutidnepxe dlohesuoh
sulprus remusnoc
setsat remusnoc secnereferp remusnoc
-
113 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
consumerism
consumption expenditure consumption spending
consumption function
consumption pattern consumption behavior
consumption tax
contagion effect contagion [FSIG]
contemporaneous reserve accounting CRA
-
114 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
contingencies [FSIG; GFSM]
contingency clause [IBRD/CCFF]
contingency financing contingent financing contingent credit line
contingency fund [GFS 1986] contingency reserve
contingency measure
contingency mechanism contingency mechanism for the adjustment of targets
contingent claim contingent asset
-
115 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
contingent claims approach CCA
contingent contract [GFSM 2001]
Contingent Credit Line(s) [IMF] CCL
contingent liability
contingent risk
continuous session [IMF, Executive Board]
contra account valuation allowance
contractionary bias
-
116 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
contractionary impulse
contractionary policy
contractual maturity [BPM5]
contrived scarcity
control
convertible arbitrage strategy
convertible debt instrument
cooperation test [IMF]
cooperative arrangements (for maintenance of value of currencies) [IMF, exchange arrangements]
) (
-
117 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
cooperative monetary arrangement [monetary policy] cooperative arrangement common arrangement common monetary arrangement
cooperative sector [SNA93]
Coordinated Compilation Exercise CCE
Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey [IMF, OECD] CPIS
Coordination and Standards Division [PDR/CS]
core bank
-
118 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
core data category [GDDS]
core fund [Global Environment Facility, WB]
core inflation underlying inflation built-in inflation
core lending [IBRD]
Core Principles for Effective Banking Supervision [BIS;Basle Committee] core principles Basel Core Principles
corners hypothesis
corporate accounting standards
-
dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 911
cibarA hsilgnE
gniknab etaroproc
dnob etaroproc
ytiuqe etaroproc
ecnanrevog etaroproc
xat emocni etaroproc TIC
rediar etaroproc ]egnahcxe kcots[ rediar
sdaerps ksir etaroproc
-
120 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
corporate sector workout corporate workout workout
correlation coefficient [statistics]
correspondence table conversion key
correspondent bank
cost & freight c. & f. CFR
cost accounting
cost effectiveness effectiveness
-
dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 121
cibarA hsilgnE
yrrac fo tsoc
tnemtsujda gnivil fo tsoc ALOC
ecirp tsoc
gnicirp tsoc
yrevocer tsoc ]5MPB[
thgierf dna ,ecnarusni ,tsoc .f.i.c thgierf ,ecnarusni ,tsoc ]39ANS[
()
sisylana tifeneb-tsoc
-
122 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
cost-push inflation cost inflation
Council [IMF, AA]
Counsel, Consulting [IMF-LEG]
Counsellor (of the Fund) [IMF]
) (
countercyclical action anticyclical measure
/ /
countercyclical facility
counterpart entry counterpart item
counterpart to allocation/cancellation [IMF, BPM5]
/
-
123 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
counterpart to monetization/demonetization of gold counterpart to monetization/demonetization
/ /
counterpart to valuation changes [BPM5; IFS Descriptors] revaluation counterpart
Counterparty Risk Management Policy Group CRMPG Counterparty Risk Management Group Corrigan Group
counterpurchase [trade]
/ /
countertrade [BPM5]
countervailing duty antibounty duty
-
124 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
country brief [IBRD]
country coordinator [GDDS]
Country Director [IBRD]
Country Information System [IMF] CIS
country ownership borrower ownership program ownership ownership
country page [IFS]
-
dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 521
cibarA hsilgnE
ygetarts pihsrentrap yrtnuoc ]knaB dlroW[ SPC ygetarts ecnatsissa yrtnuoc ]DRBI[ SAC
ksir yrtnuoc ]5MPB[
serahs yrtnuoc
ecnallievrus yrtnuoc
]margorp ,ygetarts[ denwo-yrtnuoc
[ ]
dnob nopuoc
etar nopuoc
-
126 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
covenant lite loan cov-lite
cover [export credit]
coverage [IMF-EBB]
)(
)(
covered interest rate arbitrage [exchange market] CIA
covered interest rate differential [exchange market]
crawling peg adjustable peg fixed but adjustable exchange rate
credit
-
dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 721
cibarA hsilgnE
ecnalab tiderc
gniliec tiderc timil tiderc gniliec gnidnel
evitarepooc tiderc ]SBMG[
hcnurc tiderc ezeeuqs tiderc ezeerf tiderc tiderc fo gninethgit
paws tluafed tiderc SDC
edargnwod tiderc
gnisae tiderc
-
128 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
credit freeze security freeze
credit from monetary authorities [IFS; GMBS]
credit policy
credit rating
credit rating agency [corporations] credit agency mercantile agency international rating agency rating agency rating services
credit rationing
-
129 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
credit risk indicator CRI
credit risk [FSIG] counterparty risk
credit spread
credit tranche drawing [IMF]
credit tranche position
credit tranche purchase [IMF]
credit tranche [IMF]
-
130 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
credit union cooperative savings association
credit-enhanced obligation [securities] enhanced obligation
creditor bank
creditor country
creditor position asset position
creditor [GFSM; SNA93]
creditworthiness credit standing
-
131 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
creeping inflation (steady) persistent inflation
crisis prevention facility
Crisis Resolution Issues Division [SPR/CR] CRI
criticized asset
crony capitalism
""
cronyism
""
crop year
cross debts
cross elasticity
-
132 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
cross rate
cross-border claim transborder claim transborder interbank claim
cross-border coordination
cross-border lending foreign lending
cross-border risk
cross-classification multiple classification [statistics]
cross-conditionality [IMF-IBRD]
-
133 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
cross-country analysis cross-country review cross-country study
Cross-Country Fiscal Monitor The State of Public Finances: A Cross-Country Fiscal Monitor
:
cross-currency warrant
cross-cutting issue
cross-default clause [London Club]
cross-section analysis cross-sectional study
crowding-in effect
-
134 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
crowding-out effect crowding out of private investment
crystallization (of a loss)
)(
CSO Townhall Meetings
cumulative net drawings [IMF]
currency acceptable to the Fund [IMF]
currency basket basket of currencies
-
135 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
currency board arrangement [IMF exchange rate classification system, 2006] CBA currency board [GFSM]
currency component [IMF]
currency composite composite of currencies
currency composition
currency conversion [BPM5]
currency convertibility
-
dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 631
cibarA hsilgnE
sgnidloh ycnerruc ]FMI[ seicnerruc fo sgnidloh FMI seicnerruc fo sgnidloh dnuF dnuF eht yb dleh seicnerruc ]FMI[
noitalucric ni ycnerruc
eussi ycnerruc
seitilibail ycnerruc
hctamsim ycnerruc ]GISF[
dnob noitpo ycnerruc
sknab edistuo ycnerruc sknab edistuo hsac
-
137 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
currency redenomination
currency substitution
currency swap
currency union
currency unit
currency valuation adjustment [IMF, accounts] CVA valuation adjustment
currency warrant
currency [BPM5; BPM6; GFSM; SNA93]
-
138 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
current account
current account balance balance on current account
current account convertibility
current asset short-term asset
current budget
current capital net current assets working capital [SNA93]
Current Communications Division
current expenditure
-
139 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
current liability short-term liability current debt
/ /
current maturities
current prices in current prices at current prices [CPI]
current ratio
current replacement cost replacement cost
current revenue [GFSY] current receipts [SNA93] CR
-
140 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
current value present value
current, to be [IMF]
current-weighted index Paasche index
customary business practices
customs bond
customs bonded warehouse bonded warehouse
customs clearance
customs duty
customs duty bill
-
141 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
customs frontier
customs tariff tariff [SNA93]
customs union tariff union
customs valuation
cutback(s) [fiscal policy]
cutoff date [Paris Club]
cyclical influence
cyclical position
/ /
-
142 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
cyclical unemployment
cyclically adjusted
cyclically neutral budget
Data Dissemination Standards Division [STA/DD]
Data Quality Assessment Framework [IMF, DSBB] DQAF
Data Quality Reference Site [IMF, DSBB]
data reporting [IMF-STA] reporting [IMF-STA]
-
143 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
Data Standards Initiative [IMF] Standards Initiative
dataset-specific quality assessment framework dataset-specific framework specific assessment framework
de minimis clause [Paris Club]
deadweight loss efficiency loss
dealer [USA] jobber [GBR]
debenture debt
-
dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 441
cibarA hsilgnE
erutnebed ]ASU ;RBG[
( ) [ ]
[ ]
tibed
ecnalab tibed
gnifeirbed ]FMI[
noitazitroma tbed noitazitroma
noitcuder ecivres tbed dna tbed RSDD
nedrub tbed
latipac tbed latipac naol
-
145 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
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debt ceiling
debt consolidation debt funding funding
debt conversion [Paris Club] debt swap debt-debt swap bond swap
debt covenant covenant
debt disbursed and outstanding
debt fatigue
debt financing debt finance
-
146 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
debt for aid swap [Paris Club]
debt for development swap
debt for environment swap
debt for nature swap [Paris Club]
debt forgiveness debt cancellation cancellation of debt forgiveness
debt holder
debt management
-
147 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
debt moratorium [London Club] debt standstill payments standstill
debt overhang
Debt Policy Division [ IMF-SPR ]
debt principal principal
Debt Reduction Facility for IDA-Only Countries [IBRD] IDA Debt Reduction Facility
" "
debt reduction operations DROPS
debt refinancing
-
148 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
debt relief
Debt Relief for Low-Income Countries: The Enhanced HIPC Initiative
: " "
debt reporting system [IMF]
debt repudiation [GFSM]
debt rescheduling rescheduling
debt restructuring debt reconstruction restructuring
debt security debt instrument
-
dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 941
cibarA hsilgnE
tnemyap ecivres tbed tnemyap ecivres
oitar ecivres tbed
ecivres tbed gnicivres tbed ]39ANS[
ytilibaniatsus tbed
sisylana ytilibaniatsus tbed ]FMI[ ASD
krowemarf ytilibaniatsus tbed FSD
dlohserht ytilibaniatsus tbed
-
150 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
debt workout debt renegotiation workout
debt-distressed country severely indebted country
debt-distressed situation debt distress
debt-equity ratio
debt-equity swap [Paris Club] debt for equity swap debt for equity conversion conversion of debt into equity debt-to-equity swap
debt-export ratio debt-to-exports ratio
-
151 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
debtor country
debtor position liability position
Debtor Reporting System, World Bank [IBRD] DRS
) (
debt-servicing capacity
decentralized agency [GFS 1986]
decision maker
decision making (process)
Decision on Bilateral Surveillance over Members' Policies [IMF]
-
152 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
decision point [IMF; HIPC Initiative]
declaration of censure [IMF overdue financial obligations] censure
declaration of ineligibility [IMF]
declaration of noncooperation [IMF]
decoupled income support decoupled support decoupling [EU]
decoupling theory
dedicated investor
-
153 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
deep financial market
deep-discount bond deep-discounted bond
deep-pocketed investor
default contagion
default on obligations
default on payment default
deferred charges [IMF accounts]
deferred compensation
deferred credit
-
154 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
deferred deduction executive remuneration
deferred income [IMF accounts]
deficit financing deficit spending pump priming
) (
deficit reduction package
deflate (prices)
deflationary demand measure
deflationary gap
deflationary pressure
deflator
-
dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 551
cibarA hsilgnE
ytirohtua fo noitageled ]LB[
[ 7991 - ]
egareveled gnigareveled
ycneuqniled
reworrob tneuqniled
xat tneuqniled
evruc dnamed
tisoped dnamed tisoped tnuocca gnikcehc tisoped thgis
-
156 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
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demand elasticity elasticity of demand
demand function
demand management
demand restraint
demand schedule
demand, payable on [banking]
demand-pull inflation demand inflation
demonetization
) (
demonstration effect
-
157 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
denomination [banknotes]
Department for International Development [UK] DFID
Department Head [IMF]
departmental agency
departmental enterprise
depletion allowance [SNA93]
deposit bank [IFS]
-
dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 851
cibarA hsilgnE
smialc tisoped
emehcs eetnaraug tisoped
dnuF ecnarusnI tisopeD emehcs ecnarusni tisoped
seitilibail tisoped
knab yenom tisoped
etar tisoped ]39ANS[
nur tisoped
gnikat tisoped ]gniknab[ stisoped gnitcartta
-
159 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
deposit/loan ratio
depository corporation depository institution
depository [IMF]
depreciation
)(
depressed area
depth of the market [financial market] market depth
Deputy [G-24, IDA]
deregulation decontrol
-
160 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
derivation table [GFS 1986]
derivative instrument financial derivative derivative
derivative [calculus]
) (...
designated depository [IMF]
designation plan [IMF]
designation [IMF; SDR]
-
161 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
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desk economist (for ... [country]) [IMF] desk officer for ( ... [country]) country desk
) (
destabilizing disequilibrating [capital flows]
deterrence measure [IMF overdue financial obligations] deterrence deterrent measure deterrent
devaluation [SNA93]
developing and transition countries (DTC)
developing and transition countries DTC
-
162 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
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developing country
development aid development assistance [BPM5]
Development Assistance Committee [OECD] DAC
Development Grant Facility [IBRD] DGF
Development Issues Division [SPR/DS] DID
development partner
development policy loan DPL
-
163 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
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difference equation
difference [calculus]
) ..( ) ..(
differential
) ..(
differential equation [calculus]
diminishing returns
direct investment
direct investment income [BPM5]
directed credit
-
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Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook [IMF; publication not translated] DOTS Yearbook DOTSY
Direction of Trade Statistics [IMF-STA; publication not translated] DOTS
direction of trade geographical direction of trade
Director and Special Representative to the United Nations [IMF-UNR]
Director for Special Operations
Director [IMF]
Director, Assistant [IMF]
-
165 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
Director, Associate [IMF]
Director, Deputy [IMF]
Director, Offices in Europe [IMF/EUO]
directorship [IMF, Executive Board]
disaggregated data
Disarmament, Demobilization, Reintegration [Congo (DRC)] DDR
disbursed debt
-
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disbursement
discharge an obligation [IMF]
disclosure of on- and off-balance sheet risk
discount
discount bond discounted bond
discount note
discount rate [central banking] minimum lending rate [GBR] MLR bank rate [GBR]
-
167 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
discount window [central banking]
discountable eligible for discounting eligible for rediscounting
discrete devaluation step devaluation
discrete [mathematics]
discriminating monopoly
discriminatory currency practice [IMF]
discriminatory tariff preference
diseconomy
-
dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 861
cibarA hsilgnE
gnidraohsid
evitnecnisid
noitalfnisid
yranoitalfnisid
noitaidemretnisid
tnemtsevnisid
snoitidnoc tekram egnahcxe ylredrosid
emocni elbasopsid ]39ANS ;5MPB[
-
169 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
disposal
disposal of problem assets
disposition (of assets) disposition
) (
disruption
dissaving negative saving
Dissemination Standards Bulletin Board [IMF] DSBB
distance to default
distance to distress DD
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170 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
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distortion
distressed asset
distributed earnings [BPM5]
] - 1993 [
distribution channel
distribution function [statistics]
distribution of income income distribution
distributional effect distributive effect
disturbance
-
171 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
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divergence indicator [EMS]
diversified borrower
divestiture (of public enterprises)
) ( ) (
) (
Division 1, 2, 3, ... [AFR/01, 02, 03, ...]
) () ()... (
Division Chief [IMF]
Division Chief, Deputy [IMF]
doctored data
Doha Development Agenda [WTO] DDA
-
dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 271
cibarA hsilgnE
dnuoR tnempoleveD ahoD dnuoR ahoD dnuor tnempoleved ]edart[
sgniknar ssenisuB gnioD ]knaB dlroW[
" " / /
secnalab rallod
gnahrevo rallod
tnetnoc citsemod ]stropmi[
noisnapxe tiderc citsemod ECD
eulav tinu ycnerruc citsemod
-
173 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
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domestic currency [GFSM] local currency [GFSM]
domestic liabilities [GFSM]
domestic liquidity
domestic market home market
domestic resource cost DRC
domestic saving
domestic securities
domino effect
-
174 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
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donor country
donor [SNA93]
donors and creditors donors and lenders
dormant debt
double counting [SNA93]
double taxation dual taxation
double-entry accounting system double-entry system double-entry accounting double-entry bookkeeping
-
dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 571
cibarA hsilgnE
naol luftbuod tiderc luftbuod
tnemyap nwod
gnidargnwod
()
ksir edisnwod
ytilibairav edisnwod
yticapac maertsnwod
noitargetni maertsnwod
-
176 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
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downturn cyclical downturn downswing cyclical downswing
downward adjustment
downward bias negative bias
downward pressure
downward spiral
downward trend falling trend downtrend
downward-sloping curve
draft resolution [IMF]
-
177 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
draw down [London Club]
) (
draw on the IMF
drawback [customs]
)(
drawdown period
drawing country [IMF] drawer
drawing down [stocks]
) ( ) (
drawing facility [IMF]
) (
drawing on loans extended [BOP]
-
178 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
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drawing right [IMF]
dual economy
dual exchange market
dual pricing
dual rate system [exchange rates]
due and payable
due date
due diligence
dummy out
dummy variable
-
179 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
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dumping [trade]
durable good
duration (of an investment) duration [MPI]
)(
Durbin-Watson statistic DW
-
Dutch auction
Dutch disease [oil or natural gas exporting countries]
duty-free
dynamic multiplier
-
180 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
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early repurchase expectation [IMF] prompt repurchase expectation
early repurchase [IMF] advance repurchase
early stabilizer
early warning system model EWS
earmark
) (
earmarked account [GMBS]
earmarked tax
earned income [BPM5]
-
181 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
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earning asset income-earning asset productive asset
earnings
easing credit
easing softening
East Africa Regional Technical Assistance Center East AFRITAC
Eastern Caribbean Central Bank ECCB
Eastern Caribbean Currency Union ECCU
-
182 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
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easy rider bank [debt restructuring] easy rider
economic agent economic entity economic unit
Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific [UN-ECOSOC] ESCAP
Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia [UN-ECOSOC] ESCWA
Economic and Social Council, United Nations [UN] ECOSOC
Economic and Statistical Observatory for Sub-Saharan Africa AFRISTAT
-
183 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
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economic circumstances economic conditions economic environment
Economic Commission for Africa [UN-ECOSOC] ECA
Economic Commission for Europe [UN-ECOSOC] ECE
Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean ECLAC
Economic Community of West African States ECOWAS
)(
Economic Counsellor [IMF-RES]
-
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Economic Data Sharing System [IMF] EDSS
economic fundamentals fundamentals fundamental determinants
Economic Information System [IMF-STA] EIS
Economic Issues [IMF publication series]
" "
economic life [SNA93] useful life service life [GFSM]
economic performance
-
185 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
economic price efficiency price
Economic Recovery Assistance Program [IMF] ERAP
economic recovery recovery
economic slack
economic slowdown
Economic Systems Division [TGS/IE]
economic welfare welfare
-
186 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
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economics
economies of scale
Economist Program [IMF] EP
economy
Editorial and Publications Division [EXR/EP]
educated guess
effective date
effective exchange rate EER
-
187 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
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effective rate of protection ERP
Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units
elasticity of a tax system
elasticity of expectations
elasticity of supply supply elasticity
elected Executive Director [IMF]
elective Executive Director [IMF]
electronic data processing EDP data processing informatics
-
188 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
English Arabic
electronic funds transfer EFT
eligibility [GFSM]
eligible
eligible asset [banking]
eligible debt [Paris Club]
eligible vote [IMF]
embedded derivative
embodied cost
-
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emergency assistance [IMF]
Emergency Facility for Natural Disasters [IMF Facilities]
emergency financing mechanism [IMF]
Emergency Natural Disaster Assistance ENDA Emergency Assistance for Natural Disasters
emergency post-conflict assistance [IMF] EPCA emergency and post-conflict assistance policy of emergency assistance to post-conflict countries
emergency provisions [AA]
-
190 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
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emergency purchase [IMF facilities]
emerging market
emerging market country
emerging market economy EME
emerging markets and developing countries EMDCs
Emerging Markets Bond Index EMBI
emigration of the tax base
empirical evidence
empirical study
-
191 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
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employee attrition rate
Employers participating in the troubled assets relief program
employer's social contributions [SNA] employer contribution
employment rate
employment slack
empowerment
enabling environment
encash [IMF]
-
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encashability of bonds [ NAB ] encashable bonds
encashable
encashable loan claim
encashment
encashment right [IMF]
encumbered [BPM5]
end consumer
end product final product
-
193 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
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end use
end user final user
endogenous shock
endogenous variable
endowment
Energy for the Poor Initiative EFPI
energy-intensive
energy-saving technology
enforceable [IMF]
-
194 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
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enforcement action
/
enforcement of security realization of collateral
enforcement power [IMF]
engagement of the IMF in a country IMF engagement Fund involvement Fund engagement engagement
] [ ] [
enhanced concessions [Paris Club]
enhanced credit credit enhancement
-
195 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
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enhanced Initiative for Heavily Indebted Poor Countries [IMF] enhanced HIPC Initiative [IMF] Enhanced Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative
" "
Enhanced Integrated Framework for Trade-Related Technical Assistance to least-developed countries Enhanced IF EIF
Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility Trust [IMF] ESAF Trust
""
Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility [IMF] ESAF enhanced SAF
enhanced surveillance procedure [IMF] enhanced surveillance
-
196 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
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enhancement money [debt restructuring]
enhancement of resources
enhancement of SDRs
enlarged access resources [IMF] EAR
enlarged access to the Fund's resources [IMF] EAR enlarged access to Fund resources
enterprise economy
entitlement program [USA]
-
197 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
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entrepreneur
entrepreneurial income
entrepreneurship [SNA93]
entry [accounting]
environmental action plan [IBRD]
environmental depletion depletion of natural resources [BPM5]
environmental impact
-
198 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
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environmental tax green tax
equal value exchange rate [SDR]
equal value principle [SDR]
equalization of burden fund equalization fund
equation of exchange Fisher equation
)(
equilibrating capital flow equilibrating capital movement
equilibrium effects
equilibrium exchange rate
-
199 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
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equilibrium path
equilibrium unemployment equilibrium rate of unemployment
equiproportionality [SDR allocation]
equity capital inflow
equity financing equity finance
equity income
equity investment
equity loan
-
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equity market stock market equity market / stock market (entry 7155)
equity or debt position
/
equity ownership equity participation equity interest equity share
equity participation note
equity price movements
equity security
equity transaction
-
dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 102
cibarA hsilgnE
ytiuqe latipac ytiuqe
tnemurtsni ekil-ytiuqe
tnuoccA tsurT CPIH-FASE ]FMI[
esualc rotalacse esualc noitalacse
esualc epacse
tnuocca worcse ]CPIH ;BW/FMI[
tnuoccA ydisbuS FSE ]FMI[
-
dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 202
cibarA hsilgnE
tnuoccA ydisbuS FGRP-FSE ]FMI[
sdoog laitnesse
ytud etatse xat etatse
erutidnepxe detamitse
eciffO scihtE ]DMO-FMI[
noisiviD seiciloP UE ]UE/RUE[
operuE
""
aera orue enoz orue
-
dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI |1102 hcraM- CIBARA beW yrassolG FMI 302
cibarA hsilgnE
dnoboruE
tekram dnoboruE
repap laicremmocoruE ]5MPB[ PCE PC-oruE
tidercoruE naol ycnerrucoruE
noitaziorue
tekramoruE
etonoruE
-
204 IMF Glossary Web ARABIC -March 2011| International Monetary Fund
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Europe and Middle East/Central Asia Regional Division [MCM/R3] Regional Division 3
/
Europe Regional Division [MCM/R3]