imidacloprid residues in pollen loads collected by honeybees on cranberr y dan schiffhauer, david...
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Imidacloprid Residues in Pollen Loads Collected by Honeybees on
Cranberry
Dan Schiffhauer, David Cunningham & Chris Riley
Ocean Spray Cranberries, Inc.
Cranberry Rootworm – Rhabdopterus picipes(Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
Phyllophaga species(Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)
Japanese Beetle – Popillia japonica
Oriental Beetle – Anomala orientalis
Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae
Neonicotinoids
2011
2012
Site Collection Date Imidacloprid (ppb)
Control 1 6/20/2012 Non-Detect
Control 2 6/22/2012 Non-Detect
Treatment Site 1 6/14/2012 2.8±0.3
Treatment Site 1 6/18/2012 2.5±0.3
Treatment Site 1 6/20/2012 8.0±1.0
Treatment Site 1 6/22/2012 5.6±0.7
Treatment Site 1 6/25/2012 7.7±0.9
2012 Imidacloprid Residue Levels
Insecticide residues in pollen and nectar of a curcurbit crop and their potential exposure to pollinators.Galen P. Dively and Alaa Kamal. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2012 60(18), 4449 – 4456.
Site Year Treated Collection DateImidacloprid
(ppb)
Control Site 1 N/A 6/21/2103 Non-Detect
Control Site 1 N/A 6/27/2013 Non-Detect
Treatment Site 1 2011 6/21/2103 0.6±0.1
Treatment Site 1 2011 6/27/2013 0.7±0.1
Treatment Site 1 2011 7/4/2013 0.4±0.1
Treament Site 2 2012 6/21/2013 1.6+±0.2
Treament Site 2 2012 6/24/213 3.6±0.4
Treament Site 2 2012 6/27/2013 4.8±0.6
Treament Site 2 2012 7/1 + 7/4/2013 3.6±0.4
2013 Imidacloprid Residue Levels
Insecticide residues in pollen and nectar of a curcurbit crop and their potential exposure to pollinators.Galen P. Dively and Alaa Kamal. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2012 60(18), 4449 – 4456.