imimnpvivfnpmhiqivmm^^ - dtic.mil · flowchart reel baud ((singular and plural)) ... binary...

r' ■imiMnPvivfnPMHiqiVMm^^ «pw»«»»i«i»wwniP"Pi*i

JPRS 84042

4 August 1983

■DfsfEXBUffON" !£SHT. A

We^ed for public release; W&uäon Unlimited

Reference Aid

RUSSIAN-ENGLISH COMPUTER GLOSSARY

£.«04^ fflfetw

19980629 095 *'f* Ä'

FBIS FOREIGN BROADCAST INFORMATION SERVICE

: REPRODUCED BY

S "NATIONAL TECHNICAL ■ i INFORMATION SERVICE ; : U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22161

1

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NOTE

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r|*> £#&•

JPRS publications contain Information primarily. fro» foreign newspapers, periodicals md books, but also from news agency transmissions and broad- casts. Mete rials from foreign-language sources are translated; those from English-language sources are transcribed or reprinted, with the original fhrising and other characteristics retained.

• *;M >1l-- ■w Headlines, elitorial reports, and material enclosed in tirackets [] are ■ ...£■ supplied by JPRS. Processing indicators such as [Text] or [Excerpt] in , rh* ÜTSt line of each item, or following the last line of a brief, ^ Indicate how the original information was processed. Where no processing tvdicatcir is given, the information was summarized or extracted. I '-,

unfamiliar names rendered phonetically or transliterated are enclose/'In parentheses. Words or names preceded by a question cark and enclose*! An parentheses were not clear in the original but have been supplied &i appropriate in Context. Other unaf.fcributed parenthetical nofeS wi^hirT the body of an item originate with the source. Times within items,.ar/.; as ,; . given by source.

The contents of this publication in no way represent the policies, views or attitudes of the U.S. Government. ■ ..,■.,,..,.,;-,,f,■.-.j,.-.-,

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.... ■■.■V-,-, ■■••;■':' .'■ > >>■■■. ..-.■. y .■■.--,* .• • ■ . ; • - ■ ■ -Vf ,-•-■•■ V0^\'^i-i I '. ■■'"■ ■..;.'■'-•■■'.' ■''.'■ ■■ .» ':' ■-.■■■■■;■■,-,■■'

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aBTOKOA

asTOMaT

aSTOMaTMHeCKMÜ 8804

aBTOHOMHWß pexHM

aApecHoe npocTpaHCTBo

aKycTMHecKas CBsm

a-nropuTM 3aMeineHnsi

anropuTM MapuipyTM3auMw

anaflnaaTop florvtMecKwx COCTOSHMR

aHTunepenoflHeHne

annapaTHasi noAAepxxa

annapaTHas peafln3au.ua

annapaTypHwa KOHTpo/ib

apCMTp UIMH

apn$MeTMHecKo-flornMecKoe ycTpoKcTBO

apceHMA raiijiMfl

acwHxpoHHasi nepe^asa

machine code

automation

bootstrap

off 1ine

address space

acoustic coupler

replacement algorithm

routing algorithm

logic state analyzer

underflow

hardware

hardware Implementation

hardware checking

bus arbiter

arithmetic logic unit

gal 1 turn arsenide

asynchronous transmission

6asa A3HHMX

Saaoaa* 3BM

6a»T

S3HK A3HHMX '

6«aycflOBHWH nepexoA

8Mnofl«pHa« MC

6*T

SflOKHOTHO« aanoMMHaienie« ydpoScTBO

5flOK-cx«Ma

6O6MH3

60 A

6yKBeHHO-iin$po8oR

Sy/ieea onepamast

5y$epHa* naM»Tb

ßySepHwR npoqeccop

6biCTpoAeRcTBMe

SMcrpo« nptoSpasoaaHM« iypb«

BaKycoBO-HaypoBCK«e flopmbi

database

host computer

byte

data bank

unconditional branch

bipolar IC

bit

scratchpad memory

flowchart

reel

baud ((singular and plural))

alphanumer1c

Boolean operation

cache memory

front-end processor

speed

fast Fourier transform

Backus-Naur forms

1

BBOA

••Ay«aa ntp$opaun*

• •AyuiMM-itAOMwB Tpnrr«p

BtHTMfl»

■ tTIk

■H«UH4« 3anoMMHa»me« ycrpoScTBo

■H«U)H«« nptpweaHHe

6HB0IH«« yCTpoflCTBO

■ HtUIHMM BMBOA

BPCM* Bk> I0J1H6HUS K0M3HAW

apeM* 3arpy3KM

BPBMJI 3aAep*KM npw CMMTMB3HMM naMSTw

Bp»M« 3ana3AWBaHMJi

BP«M« 3anwcn

■ p*u* Marpy3Kn rojioBKw

• P«MS ofipauieHMM

■ pew« 06pau)eHM«i B sannen

Bp«Mfl oSpameHMSB ciHTbieaHWM

Bp«M* OXMAaHMM ÖTBeTa

BP«MM nepecbuiKw

BpeM« nepexoAa. Ha oAHy Aopo*Ky

BpeMs npocToea

apeMB npocToea

BpeMS pa6o«ee

SpeMS yCTaHOBKH rO/JOBKM

Input

feed holes

master/slave flip-flop

gate

branch

peripheral memory device

external interrupt

peripheral device

external lead

Instruction execution time

load time

memory read pause time

latency

write time

head exchange time

access time

write cycle time

read cycle time

response time

swap time

track-to-track access time

downtime ((computer is malfunctioning))

Idle time ((computer Is available but not in use))

uptime

seek time

_£i. ,v-h

v<y

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\ -X'

»cnoMöraTeflkMbi« nporpaMMM

■ cnoMoraTt/ibHbiH BMXOAHOM Tp*trr»p

ecTpoeHHwe nporpaMMw

•XOAHOS nOTOK 33AaHMÜ

Bbi6op KpucTaflfla

BMgopoHHwS pwMar

BMBOA

BWBOA coA«p*MMoro naMsiTM

BMBOA. BHeillHMM

BMABJIBHHait flHHHS

BM30B

BwcoKonpoM38eAHTeflbHasi MauiMHa

BblMMCflMTeflbHafl MaUIMHa

BNHHCflwTeflbHa» MauiMHa oStqero Ha3HaMeHM&

utll(ties

slave f 1 tp-flop

firmware

Job Input stream

chip select

access arm

output

memory dump

external lead

dedicated 1Ine

call

high-performance computer

computer

general purpose computer

y

-N

5==?"

h

TtHtpaTop nporpawn OTMBTOB

r«H«paTop TBCTOBNX 3aAan

TUSKHR AMCK

rw«3AOBaTb

roflooKa sanMCM-csMTWBaHM«

rOTOBHOCTk 3BM

rpaHaT

rpa*MHecKne AaHHwe

rpa$onöCTpoMT«flb„ n/iaHiueTHbifi

rpaflonocTpomefli,, pyjicHHwR

RPG (Report. Program Generator)

test problem generator

floppy disk

nest

read-write head

computer avail ab 11 Ity

garnet

graphics

flatbed plotter

drum plotter

* A

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?° -^-^—-K.

^^^^^\

A3Mn

AaTMMK peajJbHoro BpeMeHM

. AaTSMK cflysaHHHx nucefl

ABOWMHa* CMHXpOHHafl C8S3b

ABOM^Ha« TWCflHa

ABOMMHWR pa3p«A

ABOMHaS TOMHOCTb

ABOMHoe CJIOBO

AByHanpasfleHHas HmJopMauuoHHaa UJMHS

AByoKMCk KpeuHUfl

AByxnpoxoAHoB acceMSflep

AByxToneHHasi AHHHS

Aeuiw$paTop

Axo3e$coHOBCKMii nepexoA

AXORCTMK

AMarHocTuposaHne Hencnpa8H0CTefi

AwafloroBwH

AMCKOBOA

AMCK, C-beMHBlfi

AMCK, $MKCHpOBöHHblH

AMCK-Kap-ip-Ax

AWCTaHijMOHHwi? npoqeccop

AOMeHHan naMaTb

AoneflHeHne AO eAiiHMijbi

Aopoit«a

AOCTyn, nocneAosaTejibHwCi

dump

real-time clock

random number generator

binary synchronous communications

1024 ((e.g., 2 Kbytes-2048 bytes) >

bit

double precision

doubleword

bi-directional data bus •

si 1 Icon dioxide

two-pass assembler

point-to-point 1Ine

decoder

Oosephson junction

joystick

fault diagnosis

Interactive

disk drive

removable disk

nonremovable disk

disk cartridge ' i

remote processor

bubble memory

ones complement

track

sequential access

y i~-y ,-

JPRS 84042

4 August 1983

REFERENCE AID

RUSSIAN-ENGLISH COMPUTER GLOSSARY

This glossary is intended to aid both qeneral tran«?lai-nr-c *„* *>,„

useful°9 «««Ian-English computer dictionaries. . It sSoSld Ilso be

„,7uter ^J-ossary publasned an January 1982. Part two of t-ho glossary contains acronyms and abbreviations.

)

- a - III - USSR - S&T]

[HI - USSR - 21C S&T]

wrnm ifwum www—mymtn i\,.mmn,m\**m^imm^*mmmtmm- m

i

Aocryn, npoaseo/UMwa random aec*si

tAMMan MarMcrpa/ik

•AMHoepeM«HHwS

«MKOcrk nau«rM

unlbus

concurrent

memory s1»e

a ■tCTKKW AMCK

■MiyntcTk

hard disk

survtvabllIty

r »■«JiWP*^ l!M«^l*W«mi

"7" \

-*\

aarpyaxa MaiaAkMoS nporpaMMw

aa^aHMt

aaxasa

aaAa>ia KOMMMao»mtpa

aa4tpiKa 4pOHT<

aaMKMyi-Ha» nojnporpaMMa

aanaNMHan /iorn«a

aannc», MaTtuaTMHtcxa«

aanwck, $M3M<<«CKa*

aanoMMHaievct ycrpoHcTio 6j>OKMotHoro T»ina •

aanpanMaacMa* 3BM

aanpauMBaiouia* 3BM

aanycK aeoAa-a.veoAa

aaraop

sasjantca

3a«MTa AaMHMx

3H*K

3HaK npMcaaKaaHM«

3HaKoraM«parop

30Ma ontpaTMBHoB niM«T»

3y c npoMSBOJikHOM BMSOPKOM

3y C npOM38Cfl»HoK BblCopKofi

IPL (Initial program toad)

Job

task

traveling-saleman problem

edge delay

closed subroutine

hara-wired logic

logical record

physical record

s>~ratehpa<j memory

polled computer

pol 1ing computer

start I/O

gate

latch

data protection

character

assignment operator

character generator

main Memory region {{In MVT>>

RAM {random access memory) ((Internal memory))

OASO (direct access storage device) ((external memory))

i

\ f««l«lpllll 1^1

*«P*MB*»JiBa*VWeiaeq«pMP*a|K»

I

H35WT0HM0CT»

MMitrarop MMKPO-3BM

MM« MaSOpa 43HHMX

HMTefl/tBKTya/HMwB T»pMMH4fl

MHTtHCHBHOCTk 0TK830B

MHT«pia;i M«xAy 3OH3MM sanwcM

MHT«pnptTarop

HHflopuauMOHMO-noMCKOBa« CMCTtma

MOHHSfl MMn^aHTSUMfl

10HHWM nysoK

nccfl«AoeaHMe onepau*H

MCTOK .

MCXOAHMM D3WK

redundancy

microcomputer simulator

data set mm«

Intel 1Igent terminal

failure rate

Interrecord gap

interpreter

Information retrieval system

Ion Implantation

Ion beam

operations research

source

source language

P" '■■ ■»■«■^i^W^f wmiiLjp li ie«m

KaMjfl aaoAa-BMBOAa

xawafl np*Moro AOdyna K naMHTM

•cana/i CB*3M

, KaMafl, MynkTMnflSKCMwa

KaMajJ, C«fl«KTOpMb)B

KaMan, «mpoKonoflocMwB

Kapra Kapno

■ «acctra

KaaMToaaH'.«« MauinHMoro BP«M«HM

KattTinpoBaMM« ycTaHOB/i«MM« CB*3M

K/iaBnarypa

KAaSMUHafl BblVMCflMTtflkHa« MaUIHHa

KflaSMtUMWM BBOA Ha AMCK

K^aBMuiHMM BBOA Ha warHMTHy» jienry

KOA SOAO

KOA "ABHTHjMKaMHM nOfl k SOBaTBJlfl

KOA omit6KM

KOA, <oppeKTMpy»mi(a OISHSKH

KOA. 06Hapy*MBa»miiH OIUM6KM

KonoAa nep<fokapT

KoiioHKa nepfloKapTw

KOilbUeBOW CTeK

KOMaHAw cjioxeHMs c njiaeawmefi 3ar,SToH

KOMaM^bl CJIOJteHMSI C {iMKCHpOBaHHOM sansToR

KOMöMHaTopHa» flort»Ka

frame memory

I/O channel

direct memory access channel

communications channel

multiplex channel

selector channel

broadband channel

Karnaugh map

cassette

time sitcing

handshaking

keyboard

keyboard computer

key-to-disk entry

key-to-tape entry

Baudot code

user Identification code

error code

error-correcting code

error-detecting code

card deck

card column

ring stack

floating-point add Instructions

fixed-point add Instructions

combinatorial logic

i

I 10

^1 , \

KOMMyrarop Kam/ios

KOMMyraTop CTPOKM

KOMMyTJTOP, ncp«KptCTHMÜ

KOMMyTauMS na«aTOB

KOMMyfauM«) cooSuteHMÜ

KOMtTtlflllTOp

K0H8«H«p

KOHKareHauM«)

KOMcofl».onepoTopa

KOHTpojik no ocraTKy

KOHTpOSUHMM 8MT

KOMTyp

KOHUeHTpaTOp AaHHMX

Kopnyc

KÖpnyc c AByxptiAHMM pacnojioxeHMeim

IMIOAOI

KO309MI4VltHT 3arpy3KM un

Koa9$MiiMeHT Mcnoi)b3y«MOCTH $aR/ia

KpeST KAMAK

•tptMHweaas noAJioxxa

Kp«MHMM-Ha-can$Mpe

KpMDTOCMCTtWa C 06lHe flOC Ty nHWM KJ1IOMOM

KpMCTaflfl OTKpbIT

Kpocc-accew6iiep

KpOCC-KOMriMJISTOp

KpyroBoS nepeHoe

Kypcop

K3U1

c 1 rcu tt switch

string switch

crossbar switch

packst switching

message switching

compiler

pipeline

concatenation

operator console

residue check

check bit

circuit

data concentrator

package

dual inline package

CPU load factor

activity ratio

CAMAC crate

silicon substrate

si 1 1con-on-sapphtre

public-key system

chip enable

cross-assembler

cross-compller

end-around carry

cursor

cache

I 11

mmmrwmmmmrpm*—***!*^ mimmimtmrwmimiimmmmm^mmmi

flMMMJI 3aAepXKM

flornecKa» MaTprnja

noKajtbHa» BWMiicflMTejibHa» cet*

delay 11n«

logic array

local area network

MarasHHHWM cnvtcoK

MarwcTpafl»

MaKpoKOMaHAa

wapxep

uapKtp

MaCCMB »

MaTewaTMHecKaji 3an»tck

MaTeMaTMsecKan nauxTk

MaTeMaiMMecKo« 06ecneM«Hw«

MaTpMua eeHTMflefi

MaTpMMHMM npMMTep

uaTpmsHMM npoueccop

MauMHa

MauHHHan rpaQMxa

MaoiMHHoe oSyneHM*

uauMHHo« npotKTMposaHM«

MaUIMHHO-OpHeHTHpoBaHHWH M3MK

pushdown stack

bus

macro Instruct Ion

cursor

label ((programming term)).

array

logical record

logical memory

software

gate array

matrix printer

array processor

computer

computer graphics

computer assisted Instruction

computer-aided design

machine-oriented language

I 12

'■ '"»l^- .a wwrnmrnmrnqm ipp pi JIIWPW—»»WWWIWWP wiiiiii > ii ,. iiim.i Miiijwm i' ii

MexnjiarHan nepeMMHK»

MeTKa H> AMCK«

MMHM-3BM

MflaAwne MeTwpe paapaAa

MMSMOKOA

MHoroaxoAHas naMST»

MHOrOKpeMHWGBWM BÖHTHJlb

MH0r0T0HeHH3B flWHMSI

MHoroypo6Heea» cucTevia npepwBaHM*

MOACM, HyiieBOM

MyflkTunfleKCHwS xaHa/i

Mycop

lntarboard connector

disk label

minicomputer

lower-end models

four low-order bits

mnemonic cqde

mu ItIport memory

polysl1 Icon gate

multidrop line

multilevel Interrupt system

base-band modem

multiplex channel

garbage

13

mmmtfi

1-

/ " ;py.riiy nan uwiimii.|.|i'in wmmmmm^^mmm^mm

I .t-

Ha6op AaHHMx

Ha6op 3HaK08

HaKanflneaioiuHR cyMMaTop

HaKAaAHwe pacxoAw

HaKonmeflk Ha MarHMTHOM AMCK«

MaKonMTgflk Ha MarHnTHoS ««HI«

HapaCoTKa Ha 0TKa3

HanaflbHwK 3arpy3swt<

He3aBMCMM0CTk OT ycTpoKcTBa

Hepaspyiuawmee CMWTNBaHwe

HeseKoe MHoxecTBO

HOCMTe.ib HH$opMaqnM

Hyjjeeoii MOASM

data set

character set

accumulator

overhead

disk unit

tape unit

MT8F (mean tfme between failures)

bootstrap

device Independence

nondestructive read

fuszy set

storage device

base-band modem

14

_/

oSpaßoTKa AaHHwx

ospaSoTKa TCKCTos

o6paTnwB MarasMHHwR cnwcoic

o6pauieHH« anepe/i

o6uian uinHa

o6»«KTHaa KOflOAxa

o6t«M onepaTHBHoK naotsTM

OAHoapcMeHNafl paßoTa

OAHOKpHCTa^bHWH MHKponpotieccop

OAHO-nflaTHas 36M

onepaHA

onepaTMBHax cacTenia

onepaTMBHoe 3anoMMHanutee ycrpoScTBO

oneparop

onepauMOHHan cvtcTeMa

onepauufl

onpoc

onTMM^CKO« cxaHMpynmee ycTpoScTBO

onTMHecKoe CHMTMBaiouiee ycrpoHcTso

OCHOBHOW BXOAHOö Tpw-rep

ocrawoB BBOAa-BbiBOAa

OTAeflkHwe cocTasflswuiMe CHCTeMu

0TKa3

OTKa3oycToÜHMBaji 3BM

oTKasoycTOMMUBbiR MyfltTunpoueccopHas? cncTena

OTjiaAKa

data processing

word processing

pushup stack

forward referencing

■ common bus

object deck

main memory capacity

simultaneous processing

'single-chip microprocessor

single-board computer

operand

onlIne system

main memory

operator

operating system

operation

polling

optical scanner

optical reader

master f1 Ip-flop

halt I/O i '

private resources

hard failure

fault-tolerant computef

fault-tolerant multiprocessor system

debugging

15

\- „

A—t-

oTMeTKa BpenneHM

OToSpaxeHMe ASHHUX

"t, ■ * PIIH *> IIIII«

tImestamp

data display

V</

Iw^'W^I'wi'WiJMW^^^Bjywip^^ n Vfcin iinniin^-^ytp

naKeT AWCKOB

naKeT npwKjiaAHWx nporpaMM

naKeTHas oßpaSc-TKa

naMSTk, peajibHas

naMfltk, 3Hepro3a8MCMMan

naHe^b

napafl/;efl*Ho-KOHBeHepHbiS npoqeccop

napoflb

nepeAana c NaKonjieHneM

nepeAasaj acwHxpoHHas

nepeKpecTHwR KOMMyraTop

nepeMa.nwBaTejib Mwceji

nepeMecTMMocTb

nepeMNHKa, MexnflaTHa«

nepeHoc, «pyroBoH

nepeno^HeHne perncTpa

nepecTaHOBKa ßaÜToe

nepecTpaneaeMaa CTpyKjypa

nepexoA. 6e3ycnoBHbiH

nep$opaTop nep$OKapt

nesaraiouiee ycJpoHcTBo HM3KOI-O 6blCTpOAeMCTBMt)

disk pack

applted program package

batch processing

real memory

volatile memory

motherboard

parallel-pipeline processor

password

store and forward transmission

asynchronous transmission

crossbar switch

numbercruncher

relocatabllIty

interboard connector

end-around carry

register overflow

byte swap

rearrangeable structure

unconditional branch

card punch

low-speed printer

16

■«•«■mMpmmOTMvMimM

nenaTHan cxeua

nMCTOHMpoeaHHO

nflaBawuiaa 3anstTa*

nflaHiueT rpa$nnecKoro ssoAa

nflaHiaeTHbiK rpaffionocTponTeJib

njiacTMMKi

n/iaia

njioTHOCTb 3anncn

no6yt(BeHHbiM npnHTe,>

noeTopHosxoAnMaa nporpaMMa

norpeuiHOCTb oxpyrjieHMS

norpeuiHocTb OTßpacbisaHMS

noAaBJieHMe HyjieS

noAflOKKa

noAnorpaMMa Kcnpaenemis OUIMSOK

noACKa3Ka

n03HltM0H«p

nofl«

nOJteBOH TpaH3MCT0p

noflyCaCiToebiM

noflkCKas 3anucb

nocfleAosaTeribHwS AocTyn

.rJCTeneHHa» AerpaAauna

nocTOSHHo« 3anownHaK)iyee ycTpoKcTBO

nocTposHoe nenaTaraujee ycTpoKcTBO

noTOK AaHHux

noToxoea* BMHMCJiHTejibHan MmuvtHa

npeAJiOHeHne onucaHna AaHHbix

printed circuit

riveting

floating point

tablet

flatbed plotter

wafer

board

recording density

character printer

reentrant program

rounding error

truncation error

zero suppression

substrate

error recovery routine

prompt

head positioner

field

field-effect transistor

ha If-byte

reverse Polish notation

sequential access

graceful degradation

ROM (read-only memory)

1 ine printer

data stream

data flow computer

data definition statement

17

V

npeA.ioxeHMe nporpawMw

npao6pa30BaHne AaHwwx

np&o6pa30B3Tejib, unftpo-aHafloroßwB

npepbiBaHwe OT BBOAa-sbieoAa

npepws3Hne no 3anpocy

npwSop c 3ap«AOBoH caasb»'

npuKna^MoH nporpaMMncT

nporpaMMa. pa3B0AKM

nporpaMMa, npwK.naAHaa

, nporpaMMa, CMCteMHasi

nporpaMMMposaHHaa flornHecxafl MaTpmia

nperpaMMMCT, npuKflaAHoB

nporpaMMMCT, cwcTeMHwfl

nporpaMMHoe o6ecneseHue

nporpaMMHO-annapaTHbie cpeACTsa

nporpaMMHO-COBMeCTUMbiM

nporpaMMHMM CMeTHlUK

nporpaMMb', BCTpoeHrfwe

npoAOflbHaa njioTHOCTb 3anncw

np0M380AMTeflbH0CTb

npoM380flbHoe oSpameHMs

npoM3Bo^bHbiM AocTyn

npouexyTOHHoe 3Y

nponycKHaa cnoco6HOCTb

npOTOKOJ) CB»3W AaHHHX

npo$m!aKTWMecxa« paSoTa

np»MoR AOCTyn K naMSTM

nceBAOKOA

program statement

data conversion

dlgltal-to-analog converter

I/O Interrupt

attention Interrupt

charge-coupled device

applications programmer

wiring program

applications program

systems program

programmable logic array

applications programmer-

systems progrimmer

programs ,

firmware

program compat1ble

program counter

firmware

llnaar recording density

performance

random access

random access

temporary storage

throughput

data communications protocol

preventive maintenance

direct memory access

psuedo-code

18

,/

/ i -'

ny noawuieHHoro 6wcTpoAeHcT8mi

nyflbT onepaTopa

nyflbT ynpaBfleHMS

low-medium speed printer

operator console

control console

pa6onee speMS

paAnanbHaa ceTb

pasrpy3MTb

pa3Aa.n onepaTMBHoJ? naMsirn

pa3Aeflenne epeMeHni

pa3AefleHHwe cocTaeflsiioiune cvicTeMbi

paapexeHHas TaS/inqa

pa3psiAH0CTb

pa3T>eM, H-KOHTaKTHWki

pacnapa«T/iejiv«BaHMe

pacno3HoeaHne o&paaoa

pacnosHOBaHMe CMMBOJTOB

pacnpeAefleHwe naMam

pacnpeAejieHHas o3pa6oTKa AaHHbix

peajiM3aukta Ha »awKe BNCOKOTO yposHs

pea/ibHSD naMSTb

peaitbHwR Macuna6 BpeMOHM

perxcTp KOMaHA

pervicTp cAsura

uptime

star network

dump

main memory partition ((In MFT))

time sharIng

shared resources

sparse table

word length

n-pln connector

execution In parallel

pattern recognition

character recognition

memory allocation

distributed data processing

high-level language Implementation

real memory

real time

Instruction register

shift register

19

»S

perncT^auiMfl AaHHwx

permcTp, aApecyeMwR

peaaKTop cesoeK

pexMM HenocTpeACTBUHHoro oSqeHns»

peaepenpoeaHcie

pe3epEnpoeaHHasi CMCTeMa

peflaynoHHa« 6a3a AaHKwx

pynoHHw'3 rp3$onocTponTeflb

p*A fm60HaMM

data logging

addressable reglsta.

I tnkaga editor

on!Ine mode

redundancy

back-up system

relational database

drum plotter

Fibonacci series .

I !

3

20

c«Monpoatp»«H»c* CXBMW

c8o8

Ci«pxe*cTpoAtaCTBy««;a« «MTerpaiUMa* CXtUI '

caapxonaparMiMo« «anoMMMawtiee ycrpoacrao

CBBTOBO« ntpo

CBtTot«3fly«<»(oni.a 4H0A

CAanroBMa parwcrp

caaHc

caKUMOMitpoaaMMwa waSop IJHHWX

ctKUMOMMpoaaHMWM npouaccop

CtKLIMH

ca.iaitTopMwS «a*aA

e»TKorp»0n»

car» nerp*

car» caaia

car* coPflacoa*Mna BxoAa

car», paAxa/UMa*

CKMBOfl nOATBtp»A#HH»

c*CTe*a KouaMA

cxcraua ynpaaiiaMj.« «asoB AaMH«x

CMCTBMHa* nporpawMa

cucrayMkia npoppavuwcT

CAOBO COCTOHMM* nporpawMw

self-checktng circuits

soft failure

data acquisition

vary htgh-sp.»«d Integrated ctrcutt (VHSIC)

each«

11ght pin

I ight «mitttng diode

shift register

•«salon

partitioned data set

blt-slic« processor

bit site«

selector channel

scr««n printing

^•trl n«t

communications network

Input al Ignaent network

star network

acknowledge character

'«»t'vetton set

database management system

systems program

systems programmer

■<ri?.a tr,njf«' ,ate

program status word

I 21

r- \

Cflo«»MHw no MOAyiin M

CUtHMWa 4MCK

Cl'tMtCTMUOClk CMmy S**px

co»M«uitHHa« paBoTj

Conpo«o*A«MM» nporpaw*

eopTMpoi»Ka-c.n,«MMe

copT«py«u,an nocfl«Ao«aTtflfcHocTk

cnaK*afltOMPoiaM*a* •HMMc/.-TaiuMa.. MaiiMHa

cpt4H.a iptM, «,»4y H.Hcnp.aHocT.a

. cptAM«» MapafioTKa AO otKaaa

cp«4craa OTABAKH nporpaw*

CPOK CJ)yx6w

crapsMt MOAtflu

CT*K. Ko^kutaoB

CTOK

crpoita

CTpo««M»ia npMHrap

CTpyaHo-MtpHMflkMa« 3an*ck

eymiarop

cyMMaTop, MaKanfl»«a»Bi».a

CxtMMOflonmecKo» ynpa--«Nne

cutnfltHM».« Masopu AaMMwx

"♦'"•UK KOMaHA

CV#TMMK partMtpauMM

cinTwaartflk nep$OKapT

modulo n addttton

random numbers

removable disk

upwards compatibility

concurrent processing

program maintenance

sort/merge

collating sequence

»pedal-purpose computer

MTBF (m«an time between failures)

MTBF {.„ear. time between failures)

program debugging aids

service life

higher-end models

ring stack

drain

string

1ine printer

'nk-Jet printing

adder

accumulator

hardware control

concatenated data sets

instruction counter

r^frish counter

card r«»dmr

remcabl* disk

i 22

/

TaCflMUa MCTHMHOGTI«

T«roea« apxMT«KTypa

Tefleo6pa6oTKa

TtopM» MaccoBoro o6ci-.y*wBaHW*

TexMH>i«CKOt o6ecneHeHM«

T*noBo3 3/ieM«MT 3aMeHM

TOMKohneMOMMa» roflosKa

rpaMaaKTW

Tparrep

TynwKOBa« curyauM*

truth table

clock cycle

tag architecture

teleprocessing

queuing theory

hardware

card Uprlnted-clreult board w its))

thln-f11» head

transactions

f1Ip-flop

deadlock

yAafl«HMw5 M04 3WJHHM

yaapMO« nexaraiow«« ycrpoScTBo

y3«il KOMMyrauMM

yKaaart/ik crtKa

yHMSeSCa.fkMMM CMXPOHHWM

npn*MMiit>c-n«p«iaT«nK

ynaKoaaMHwS aecaTasHbiä JopwaT

remote job entry

Impact printer

switching node

stack pointer

USRT (universal synchronous

recel.er/transmitter)

packed decimal format

i 23

OMKCuposaHwa»! jannran

ijMpMMpoearenk

}fla»0K roT09Mocrw

if/iaxoK saMsiTocTM

SoMoea* o6pa6oTKa

physleal reee *d

fixed point

nonrsmovabl« disk

driver

r»sdy ■ f 1 ag

busy flag

background processing

U«nk

uank nep«MOca

UMKfl

UMQpota* awMnc-iMTefliMa» uauiMHa

uw$po-aMafloro8b(5 np«o6pa3oaareAk

circuit

carry c I rcuIt

loop ((software term))

cycle (( hardware terra ) )

digital computer

d Ig 1ta*-to-analog converter

HMD Chip

24

uiMHa, oSwan

UJMpOKOnOflOCHVt J1WHMW C3«3H

uiMpoKono/iocHMM KaHan

mask

common bus

wideband communication 'Inas

oroadband channel

9fl«KTpMMecKM CTMpaeMM« nn3y

3^eKTp0HH0-8MHMC^MTe/lbMafl uaiUMHt

3jieMeHTH3« 6a3a

SHeprosaaMCMMan nau«T»

3HtproH«3aBMCMMbiM A*cnfleS

SEPROM (electrically erasable

programmable read.-only memory)

computer

componentry

volatile memory

non-volatile display

ftSbiK ynpaa^eHim 3az3HM*vK job control language

25

COMPUTER ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS

26

/

ASil

a»ÔMarn3i«po9aMwwS «an* asMMwx

aSc

aSCOÎOTHMM

data bank

abiolut*

A3K

aHafloroanS 3NMHC.inT«flbHwS «OMnfleKC . »nalog computer complex

ASM

-ana/iorasaa awucivrraflbHäs wauinHa

AS1!

AgtoMaTHKa n 3tHMnc.inT»/ibHasi '•«xHWKa,

a«Top«$

aBTooeJepar

analog computer

Automation and Computer Technology ((name of journal))

author abstract

A3y

accounaTKBHO» 3anc«.<:iHa>omee ycrpoScTso associative memory d-ivice

. Anne aaTOMaT^supoaaMMasi

uMiJopMaunoMMO-roHCxoaasi cvicT«Ma '

AHCK

a9TOMati<3npo8aHHas /iHijopMaunoHHaa CMCTAMa no KaM«cray

AHCC

asTOMarnsupoaaHHas

, 4H$opuauuoHHo-enpasoHHafl cv»CT«Ma

Anyc

aBTOMaTMiMpaeaMHafl

■ MMifopuauMOHho-ynpaaflflwmas» cucTewa

AK

aân-ep-xanaji

auf

a.iropnTw

A.1M0

A/iropm MUMSCxxvi

MaUIV1MHC-0P>l9HTHp08aHHb(Ci 33SIK

automated 'I nf cruiet Ion retrieval system

automated quality control Information system

automated Information reference system

automated Information and management system

channel adapter

algorithm

AIMO

Algorithmic Machine-Oriented

Language ((verj'»» of ALGOL:-)

A.iy

"»"«CKoe jCrpoHcTso ALU

arithmetic logic uni-

27

•/,-'■'

■ ^f

AH

a60H«NTCKl»3 ftyHKT AP

user station

AfiJ 1 annaparypa n«pe£a^K AaHHwx

A?M '

aBT0MaTn3wpcsaHH09 pa6on«e «ecro

AC3T

Arp«.paTwa» cacrswa cpeacra

Acre AarcMarnjuposaHHas cucTsvia "ocyjaoCTBSHHoJi CTaTvtcrnKn

ACjy

aaroMaTu3vipoBaHHaa cucreMa Ancne^epcKoro ynpaB.n»Hus

ACHHUT

A8TOMaT*3nooaaHHasi CUCTSMS nH*oowau>iM no HayK« H T»HHK3

ACHT*

aaroMaTvi3nooBaHHaa CUCTSVO

May-HO-Texwu^ecKoJi MmJopMauKK

ACCJ

«TjMaTMjMpoBaHMaa cucrawa oSpafioTK* JSHHblX ■

data transmission device

automated workstation

ASVT

((Moaular Computer Technology System ) )

ASGS

Automated 5y3tem for State

Stati3tlC3

automated dispatcher control system

AS IN IT

Automated System for Sc1ent«f 1 c

and Technical Information

automated system for scientific and technical Information

automated data process Ing system

ACCtf

asT5MaTvi3npoaanHa5> cucrewa oSpaSorxu nH$opMam?M

Acnp

.A8TOMaTn3npo8aHHas cucrei-a ynpae/ieHM* nvuHOBbix pacneToa

ACCHCTEHT

AaroMaTnanposaHHas»

cnpaaoMHo-nHifoowaunoHHas cacTSMa no nayo A rsxMUKe

automated Information processing system

ASPR

Automated Control System for Planning Calculations

ASSISTENT

Automated Information-Reference System for Scienca and Technology

ACTnn

ABT0M3TX3HP03aHHaS CHCTSMa

TaxHOjior'/iMecKoK noarorosKw npoM380ÄCTaa

Acy

aeT0MaTW3vtpoeanna» cncreva yiiDasjie^ns

ASTP?

Automated System for

Technological Preparation of Production

ASU

automated control syst3m

28

/

Acy«T ASU2hT '

AsTOMaTvonpoBaHHa« CMCTeMa ynoaBflemm Automated Control System for MtnesHOAopoKHWM TpaMcnop.TOM Railroad Transportation

ACyHT ASUNT AaTOMaTM3npoaaHMas CHCTeMa ynpaBfleHW» Automated Control System for HayHHO-TeKHMHecK*M nporpeccow Scientific-Technical Progress (of (TocKOMMTeTa no Hsyxe n T9XH*K8 CCCP ) the State Committee for Science'

and Technology USSR)

ACyö ' ,ASUO . aBTOMaTusMpoaaHHa« cycrtMa ynpaBJi«Hn« automated association control 06v«AMHeHM6M system

Acyn ASUP.

aaTOMaTMsupoaaHHas cucfeMa ynpasjieHM* automated enterprise control np«AnpMflTM8M System

ACVC ASUS

A8TOMaTM3Mpo8aHHas CMCTeMa ynpaBJieHM* Automated Construction Control crpoMTa/ikCTBOM System

ACyTn ASUTP . aB'TOM'aTMSMpoBaHHan cucTeMa ynpasfliHM« ' automated control system for TexMOflorMMecKHMM npousccaMM technological processes

Aun

aHaflorc-m^pöBoK npeoSpaa'osaTeflb analcg-to-dlg1ta1 converter

Auny

aii9aBMTHo-UH«po8oe ne-naraioaiee alphanumeric printer ycrpoMcTgo

A3BM

• Hijioroaa* 3BM anal09 computer

29

. / /'

/

Erne Soflbuiasi rn6pnAHas MHTerpajikHasi cxeMa

SaHK AaHHNX

6n6flinorpa$ns

EMC

60/ibmas MHTarpaflbHas cxenia

SOC '

BapaCaHHas onepamiOHHas cncieMa

EH

6n6flnoTeKa nporpaMM

Ens «wcrpoe npeo6pa30BaHwe fypte

EC 6/IOKM C0np»«eHM9

sen 6w6^iioTeKa CTaHAapTHbtx nporpaMM

BTMA

5a3MCHN« TeneKOMMyHMKaunoHHwH. MöTOA AOCTyna

B3CM

Boflbiuas» 3fleKTpoHHas uwfpoaasi cverHa» MauiMHa

BGIS

large-seal» hybr«;.' Integrated circuit

data bank

bl b1lography

large-scale Integrated circuit

80S

Drum Operating System

program 1 ibrary

FFT

fast Fourier transform

Interface module

standard program library

8as1c Telecommunications Access Method

BESM

«(Large Electronic Digital Computing Machine))

30

T i

a T H

B3y

BHouiHoe sanoMUHawiuee ycTpoRcTao

BMMM

Bceco»3HwH HayNHo-nccfleAoeaTejibCKMR MHCTmyT MexoTpacfleeoH nH^opMaunn

BMHHTH

Bcecow3HRK HHCTHTyT HayHHoR w

TeXHMHeCKoH MHlJOpMaUMM

<rocyaapcTseHHoro KOMMTeTa no HayKe M

TexHMK« in AKa^eMMH Hay« CCCP)

BHHHKH

Bceco»3HwK HayHHo-MccfleAoeaTeflbCKMH MHCTMTyr TexHMMecKoB umJopMaum« KflaccmfuKauMM M KOAnposaHnsi

BHMnnov

Bcecoio3HbiS HayMHo-MccfleioeaTe/ibCKnH WHCTnTyr npofijieM 0pranw3au.UK ynpaa/ieHHs

BHMnHACy

BcecoM3Hb(ß HayMHo-nccfleAoeaTeflbCKnJ! vt npoeKTHblS MHCTMTyT aBT0MaTM3MPOBaHHWX CMCT6M ynpasneHMs

BHMTll

BcecoiosHtxH HayHHo-TexHMHecKMR MH$OpMaUMOHHb(H UÖHTp

Including

external memory device /

VIMI

All-1'nlon Scientific Research Institute for Interbranch Information

VINITI

ATI-Union Institute of Scientific and Technical Information (of the State Committee on Science and Technology and the Academy of Sciences USSR)

VNIIKI

All-Union Sclantlftc Research ' Institute for Technical

Information, Classification and Coding

VNIIPpU '

AH-Union Scientific Research Institute on Problems of

Management Organization

VNIPIASU

All-Union Scientific Research and Design Institute for Automated Cont.-ol Systems

VNTITS

All-Union Scientific-Technical Information Center ((of the State Committee on Science and Technology ) )

BHTMUEHTP

Bceco»3HbiH NayviHo-TexHMMecKMu MH$OpMaitMOHHblil meHTp

VNTITSENTR

All-Union Scientific-Technical Information Center ((of the State Committee on Science and Technology >)

BOHP

Bcecowsh'ae o6ii;9CT30 useepeTaTejieu M

pauMOHaflnsaTopoB

VO!R

All-Union Society of Inventors and Innovators

31

/•

-«*"

t

/

B0J1C

BOJioKHo-onTMHecKa« /IMHH* CB»3H

BC

SbiMMc^MTeflbHasi CMCTeMa

BCKn

syHncflMTeflbHwe cucTeMw KorfleKTWBHoro nOJlb 30B3HHS

BT

8b(HI«CflMT8fll>Ha«? rexHMKa

BU ' BWNMCJiHTeflbHwR ueHTp

Buxn BMMHCJJVITeflbHblR UeHTp KCfifleKTHBHOro nOflb30BaHMH9

Bun 8CSCO»3HWB qewTp nepesoAOB

B-90 BemecTso

B-BOA

BOflHOBOA

optical fiber transmission lint

computer system

collective-use computer systems

computer hardware

computer center

VTsKP •

collective-use computer center

VTsP

Al'.-Unlon Translation Center

substance

wave guIda . '

--<!

32

"1 ■ TACHTM

\ V

TocyAapCTBeHHa^ 3BTowaTH3MpoBaHHa» CMCTeMa nay^Hofi M TexHMMecxow MHjOpMaUMM

GASNTI

State Automated System for Scientific and Technical

InformatIon

TBC

rnöpnAHa« BbiHlucflMTe/ibHaa cwcTeMa

TBU rnaBHwß swHncfluTeflbHbiM ueHTp

rue rwCpwAHafl MHTe.-paflbHasi cxeMa

GVS

hybrid computer system

main computer center

GIS hybrid Integrated circuit

'Fjiasa

rnHTE . TocyAapcTBeHHasi nyS^MMHasi HayHHO-TeKHMHecKa« 6n6flH0TeKa CCCP

rcsu TocyAapcTBeHHaa ceib BbisucflHTeflbHbix ueHTpoa

chapter

GPNT8

State Public Scientific and Technical Library USSR

GSVTs

State Network of Computer Centers

rSAfl rocyAapcTseHHbiK $OHA ajiropvtTMOB m nporpaMM

State' Fund of Algorithms «nd Programs

r-p

reHepatop generator

33

M

ABHU AajibHeBOCTosHbiCi HaynHbiCi „eHTp

ABJ AODCKHeiK SblHUCflHTeflbKblK ueHTp

DVNTs Far Eastern Scientific Center of the USSR Academy cr Science.«

railroad computer center

A03y

AMHaMnsecKoe onepaTMSHoe 3anoMMHa»u;ee dynamic RAM ycrponcTBO

AOC

AncKoeas onepau,iioHHas CHCTeMa

~AG£>°B . ÄMCKOBäis onepaqnoHHasi CHCTeMa peavibHoro speMen-.i .,

APn AHH3MMMecKoe pacnpeAej;ehuie naMscrw

Arn Ano.^Ho-Tpan3ncTopHasi iidri/tK3

DOS Disk Operating System

OOS-RV Real-time Disk. Operating System

dynamic memory allocation

d lode-trans 1stor logic

t

34

/ ■/■

EACC '

CBH3M

£C 38M

VMtMC/IMt |/tkNk> vautiM

ECKK T>H

tmna« :«T«»I «fla.-cM*H*am»n M

■ MMtOpMaUlfM

ICT4

C*HMa« cuct»«, Tt*Moi)or».w«CKoa AQKyMtMTaUKtH

tcrnn

no*roToa«n npoHjtoACTta

•CT»cT»aHHj«aKKota» CMCT«*»

V«ASS

Cniftad Automated Communication« Systa*

V«S co»put»r sartaa

Y«S*< rei Unified Sy«t-- *9r Clan tf teat ton ahd Csdlnfl o' Taehnle*! and Ceonowlc Information

VaSTO

Umfi.d Syit«a of Technological Documentation

Umftad Systa« of TachnoJooteal rVaparation for Production

nature language »yate«

35

IK ■*A*rtB upecTanfl

1KM ■ MAxOKpMCTa/iriMMecKMM MMAMxarop

3y aanowMMsnia«« ycrpoMcroo

ayns aanoMMMaeu;«« ycrpoScTio C npoMiao/tkMoS ak<SopKo3

3yni aanoMMManiutt ycpoRcTto c npo»iiorikMo3 BweopxoS

3/ni 3anowMHanis«t ycrpoScTto c np«MWM AOCtynoM

1 (quid crystal

liquid-crystal display

memory unit ,

OASD direct access storage devlc« ((external memory))

RAM random access memory ((Internal memory))

OASD direct access storage device

I 36

\ \

HA*3 CO AH CCCP HHCTKtyT aeTOMaTMKH * J/teKTpOM«TpHM

Cn6nipcKoro 0T*»fltMt«)i AKIA«MMM Hay« CCCP

HAny

MHCTKTVT asToMarnKM * npouecces ' ynpa*fl*MH*

HACy

HMTtrpupoaaHHa« agTOMaTM3MpotaHHa« CMCTCMa ynpasntHM«

MBC

IA1E SO AN SSSR Institute for Automation and

Electrometry of the Siberian Department of the Academy of

Sciences

tAPU

Institute of Automation and

Control Processes ((under the Par

■ Eastern Scientific Center))

integrated automated control system

MM«opMam»OMHC-9WHncJiMTe.ikH«e CMCTeMW Information computer systems

MBU MH#0pMam«0MM0-8WMt<C.1MTeflkMblS U»HTp

MM MCKyCtTBtMHMM MHTtjISItKT

MMJ1

/lOrHMMCKa* CXIM1 C KM»aKU.HONMblM n*TaMM«M

IVTs

Information computer center

artificial Intelligence

Integrated Injection logic circuit

MMC IIS

/

K3M«pwTtnkHO-i«Hi}opMauMOMMa« CMCTeua Information-measuring system

MK MMCTHTyT KM6tpH«TMKM

MK c 8U.AH yaCCP MHCTMTyT KM6«PM«TMKM C iMHMCJIHTtllbHMM HflMTpOM AKaAtMMM H3yK y36»KCK0S CCP

MKM

KunyflkCHO-KOAoaa* Moayfloun«

MMCTp

MHCrpyKTMBHblM M3T»pnafl

MH3yM MncTHTyT 3flSKTpoHHbix ynpaensiiomvix MaiilMH

*c *iM$cpMaLi/CHHoe o6ecneMeHne

Institute of Cybernetics

IK s VTs AN UlSSR Institute of Cybernetics and Computer Center of the Academy of Sciences Uzbek SS.V

PCM

pulse coded modulation

Instructional material

IflEUM

Institute for Electronic Control Mach 1nes

information

I 37

■ /

4

HnM

Institute of AppTi€d Mathematics uric

""«ODMau^HHo-no-CKoia/cwTtM, ' (nfnrB ,, information retrieval syst-m

uns

«M#opMauMOHHo-noMCKOib.a fl3MK

HPH

(USSR Academy of Sciences*'

information retrieval language

SOI *»36Mpaf,flkHo« pacnpeAeflSM*. «MjopMauMM »•••ctlv« dissemination of

HC

MMTtpnptTMpynaian c'ncTtMa

MC

KMT«rpa/lkMai» CX6M3

«CO

HCOA

Informat lor.

Interpreter system

Integrated circuit

ISO

International Stanoards OrganUatlon

MHT.rpMpoaaHHa» euer«, cSpaSoTKa , V 4»HHWX . ' »"tegrated data processing ,y,te(n

K_C

«H*opMam»OHMo-cnpaBOMH3Ä CMCT.MS

MTK

MMCTHtyT T.XHMMeCK0H KM6epHeTk,KM

MTMHBT

information reference system

ITK

Institute of Technical Cybernetics

»NCT«ryT T.HHOÄ «„■„»», , IT?,VT

•WNMCAMTtJ»HoS TtXHtiK* Institute of Precision Mechanics

MIAK

Hjnnc

and Computer Technology

IFAK

International Federation for Automatic Control

IFIPS

■ Jntematlonal Federation of 'formation Process.ng Societies

H* M onn co AH CCCP

"HCT.ryr ,KOHO«»K» * opra„„ai4MM " ' °" f ™ *"«

OTAefleHMH AKaAeM™ Hay* CCCP Organization of Industrial Production of the Sib-nan Department of the USSR Acad-r.y -* Sc fences "'

38

H3yM

MHCTMTyT 3fleKTpoHHwx ynpaBflsooty*x M3UIMH

/

IEUM Institut« of Electronic Control Machines

KAMAK CAMAC Computer Automated Measurement and Control

KACy KOMn/iexcHaa aaTOMaTW3npoBaHHäs CMCTeima ynpaBiieHM«

•KBHPTy KxescKo« 8WCUI9« MHxeHepHot paijMOTexHMHecKoe y^w/iHin«

KBM KflasumHa» BUMMC/iMTeribHa» MatuMHa

KBU KyCTOBOM BWHMCJIMie^bHWA UBHTp

Kflnneawe c/iona

icMAn KOMn.ieM«MTapHbiR MeTanfl-AnofleKTpMt noflynpotOAMMK

KMOn KOMnjIMMCHTapHWM MOfl

KHC KpeMHMM ><a can$wpe

KOAACyJl

KOJATA KOMMTtT nO HayHHO-TeKHMHeCKHM AaHHMM MtmAyHapOAHoro coaeta HayHHwx conaoa

KnAn KaHa/i npoMoro MOCTyna B naMSTk

KTC KOMnn«KC Tex.HMHeCKnix cpeACTB

complex automated control system

£V,IRTU . Kiev Higher Engineering Radio Technical School

KVM keyboard computers

KVTS multi-use computer center

keywords

KMDP complementary metal-dlelectr1c semiconductor

CMOS complementary metal oxide semiconductor

SOS si 1 Icon-on-saphtre

CODASYL Conference on Data Systems Languages

KODATA Committee for Scientific and Technical Data of the International Council of Sclentlftc Unions i

direct memory access channel

hardware

39

/ i- — i -

HtHliMTH Jl«HWHrpaACKw3 qenip MayHMO-T#KHMHeCK0M UHlfOpMaUMM M

nponaraHAM

A3

J1H3 flaauMMas MH*8,KUk«s_ 3ap«Aa

flOMO

JleHMHPpaACKoe onTWKo-wexaHMyecKoe oS'kcAMHCHMe

LenTsITl . Leningrad Center for Scientific and Technical Information and Propaganda

delay c I rcu <t

charge avalanche Injection

LOMO Leningrad Optical and Mechanics Assoc tat Ion

J13M3 fleHMHrpaACKmR '3fleKTpoMexaHviMecKw{i 33B0A

LEMZ Leningrad Electromechanical Plant

I 40

/

MAPC

MöAyflkHa» acMMxpoMMSi« pa3BMBaeMsfl CMCTeMa

MS MaruMTHbiü SapaSan

M«T04 B6TB8M M TpaHMU

MBK

MMoronpo««ccopMwe awsMc/mTe/ibHwe KOMflfltKCfct

MARS

Modular Asynchronous Developable System

magnetic drum

branch-and-bound method

multiprocessor computer complexes

MSC

My;ibTnnpoueccopnast BbiMwciiMTeflbHas CMCTtMa

multiprocessor computer systett

MryA

M«TOA rpynosoro y^eTa apryMeHTOB

MA MarHWTMblJi AUCK

MÄHTn

MOCKOBCKHR AOM HayMHO-TexHMMeCKoH nponarawAw KMöHH 5. Ä3«pxnHCKoro

M/in

MeTaflfl-AMSfleKTpMK-neflynpoBOAHMK

MMHnpx6op MMHHCTepcTBO npwSopOCTpoeHKS, CPSACT? aBT0Marn3auwM M CMCT9M ynpaBfl«?K.»s

MHOCA

M*r«vHapoAHbia HHCTMTyT npwKjiaAHoro .- cxcTeMHo-o aHaflM3a

MH3T MOCKOBCKWK MHCTHTyT 3/ieKTpOHHOM T6XHMKM

MK MyflbTinnfleKCHwR KaHa.n

MKH

MerAyHapofiwaa naT6hrn;s KjiaccuftHKauMS

GMOH

group method of data handling

magnetic disk

MONTP

Moscow House of Scientific and Technical Propaganda Imenl'F. Ozerrhlnskly

metal-dielectric-semiconductor

Mtnpri'bor

Ministry of Instrument Building, Automation Equipment and Control Systems

IIASA

International Institute for Applied Systems Analysts

MIET

Moscow Electronic Engineering Institute

multiplex channel

International Patent Class ificati«

41

MKKTT

MtxAyMapOAMwH KOHcynnaTKBHbiB KOMMTBT no TeneipcMUM M Te/ierpa$nn

MA MarMHTHa» .isuta

ICCTT

Consultative Committee on

Internationa) Telegraph ard Telephone .

magnetic tape

MHnrin cny

MOCKOBCKMC HayMMO-MCCj>eAoeaTefl»CKvt« « npoaKTHwfl urtCTMTyr CMCTeM ceTsaoro nflaHnpoBaHn» M ynpae.ieHns a

npsMwtufleNHOCT* (MwMnpMSopa),

MO

MareMaTHHecKoe o«ecneseHne

M03y

Mai-HMTHoe onepaTMBHoe aanoMMHawujee yCTpOMCTBO

MNIPI SPU

Moscow Scientific Research and

Design Institute for Critical Path Systems In Industry (Minprlbor)

software

magnetic main memory devlc«

MO"

MaTaflfl-OKMcefl-noflynpoBOAHMK

HOC

MeKAyxapoAHa» opranM3aunst CTaHAap-roB

Mn

MauiwHHMM nepesoA

Mfl

MMKoonpouecccp

MfU

MyiikTMnrexcop nepeAaMM AaHHwx

MflK

MHoranpöqeccopMbiB KOMOABKC

MC

MOHMTOpHaS CMCTeMa

MCC

MauiMHocxeTHaa CTaHuna

MUHTH

MeKAyHapOAHbtH ueHTp HayHHoß TexHinHecKoB nimfopMamyin

M3K

MexAyHapoAHas sJieKipoTexHimecKasi KOMMKCMJ1

MOS

metal 1Ic oxide .semiconductor

ISO

International Standards Organization

machine translation

microprocessor

multiplexor

multiprocessor complex

monitor

MSS

machine calculating station

MTsNTI

International Center for Scientific and Technical Information

IEC

International Electrotechnleal Comm1ss1 on

42

HMBU MayHMo-MccneA0BaT4/ikCKn3

BblMMCflMTeflbHblS IjeHTp

HUH

MayMHo-MccneaoBaTe/ibCKMfi MHCTMiyr,

HUM ucy HayMHO-nccii«AoeaT«in.cKMM nwcTw-ryT no npoeKTMpo9aHM» BbiMMCflMTeflbHwx uenTpoB ucy

NIVTs

scientific research computer center

Nil

scientific research Institute

Nil TSU

Scientific Research Institute for the Design of Computer Centers of the Central Statistical AdmIn 1stratIon

HUM 3SM

HayMHo-MccjieAoaaTe/ibCKMK nHCTntyt 3BM

HMtlAn

XapbKOBCKMM HayHHo-MCCfleAoBaTeflbCKnR MHCTHTyr a8T0MaTM3aunn ynpaBneHws M

npOM380ACTBa

HMMcucreM

HayHHO-MCCfleAoaaTeflbCKMS MHCTHTyr aaTOMaTn3npoeaHHbix cncTem niiaHnposaHMfl M ynpaBJieHMa

HMwySM C«BepoA0HeTCKn3

HaysHO-MCC^eAOBaTejibCKwR MHCTuryT ynpaBflswmnx 8WMncjiMTej>bHbix MauinH

HMHyMC HaywHO-MCCfleAoeaTeflbCKMH MHCTwTyT ynpaBJiftwuiMx waiuMH M CMcreM

HMH3MP

HayHHO-MCCJieAosaTeflbCKnR »HCTHTyr 3K0H0MMKM M MH$OpMaUMM no

paAM03fleKTpOHMKe

HMO

NU EVM

Scientific Research Institute of Electronic Computers

NIIAP

Kharkov Scientific Research Institute for Automation, of Control and Production

Nllslstsm

Scientific Research Institute for Automated Planning and Control Systems

NIIUVM

Severodonetsk Scientific Research

Institute of Control Computers

NIIUMS

Scientific Research Institute of Control Machines and Systems

NIIEIR

Scientific Research Institute for Economics and Information on

Radloelectronles

HayMHO-HCCJieAOBaTe/ibCKas opraHHaauw» scientific researcn organization

HUOKP

HayMHO-nccTeAosareflbCKasi n onwTHO-KOHCTpyKTopcKas pa60Ta

HMP

HsysHO-ncc.neaosaTeflbCKas pa6oTa

NIOKR

scientific research and

experimental design work

NIR

scientific research

43

■v '■)

iMU35T , NITsEVT HayMHO-nccfleaoBaTeflbCKnR ueHTp Scientific Research Center for

/3fleKTpoHHoR 3WMKCJivirei)fcH0fi TexHMKM Electronic Computer Equtpment

HKAy CCCP NKAU SSSR HaunoHaflbHwR KOMMTöT CoseTcioro Coioaa National Committee of the Soviet no aBTOMaTMMecKOMy ynpaBflenmo Union on Automatic Control

HMS HaKonnisflb Ha MarHWTHOM SapaSaHe

HMÄ HaKonnTeflb Ha MarHHTOM AMCKS

HMfl

HaKonnTeflb Ha MarHnroH jieHTe

magnetic drum storage

magnetic disk storage

magnetic tape storage

HflO NPO

H?yMHO-npovi3BOACTBeHHoe o6T>eAMHeHne scientific production association

44

OAcy \ CASU

ynp««rü" "T0MaT^-P°"HMa1' ="CTe«a «.etorl.l automated control system

OBC . \

o*«opo«Ha. WMHCJiHrenU,« cacreâ homogeneous computer system

orA1" ' ' ' OGAS

Oe«rocyÄapcT,9„Ha. \ > Statewide Automated System for

c- :«"M3MP083HH" ":T«»^"P- « \ Collection and Processing of etpa60T.M »n.â j*M>,„ y^-a, \ Information for Accounting, rui4>MpoaiH.t» ., ynnii«,M MÔAHWM \ Planing and Control in the V03SV1CT80M \ National Economy

\ \

03y i V ■onepaTMBHoe aanoMMHawajee ycTpo.icTBc ' Um memory

■ 0K ~3M '■'':'■ OK TEI . 06««CO»3HMR Kflacc***K3Top Unlonwlde' Classifier of Technical Texm.Ko-jKCHOMMM.CKOM HH«oPMau.4U any Economic Information

0<E CATK ■ OKB SATK ■■ 0C060« KOHCTpyKTopCKO. 6*po cp.ACT» Spei I a 1 Oes 1 gn 8ureau for atroMaruK» , T.KHHH.CKOS KHS.PH<TMKH Equipment for Automation and

Technical Cybernetics

OKGTK UHU 0KBTK L>1

Ocosoe KOHCtpyKTopcKoe 5»po Spectil Design Bureau for T.KHHH.CKOM K!.«.PH.T»KH Technical Cybernetic, at Leningrad J>*HMHrpaÄCKoro no*HT.xH»M.CKoro Polytechnic^ Institute Imen MHCTHTyTa HV.HH KaflMHMHa Kalinin

oon

ocHOiHa* oncpaTHBHaa'naMftT. main memory

on ! ■ ' \

onepaTMBHaa naMaib ma 1 n memory , \

CPMM ORMM

0«u.orp>ei...H. pyKOBOê Sectorwide Procedural Guidance MeTOAnnecxne MaTepiiajiw Materials ■

0C PB . OS RV

■ B^H"0"""

CWCTeMa Pea;,bHOr0 Real-Time Operating System

05AH OFAP OTPacfleBoJi *0HÄ a;iroP»TMOB H nporPaMM Branch Fund of Algorithms and

Programs

45

v \ / ■ •' '-"\. "~'A\

\

j-

1 ^

03Ay onT03fle«TpviHHoe ap^jMOTtiMecKoe ycTpoScTso

OEAU electro-optical arithmetic unit

fl3C npußop c 3ap»AOBoIi CBH3t>w

my nocTO»HH«e 3anoMMHawmee VCTPOWCTGO

CCO charge-coupled device

ROM

read-only memory

m nep$OKapTw ounch card*

nfl nepfcojieHTH punch tapes

HUM PLA nporpaMMnpyeMasi flori/iMecKast MSTppua programmable logic array

njioc nep$o.neHTOMHasi onepaqnorinas cvcrsMa

(IMA niiocKne MarHWTHbie 40MeH

no nporpaMMHoe oßecneseHwe

no npon380ACTBeHHoe o6"beAUHeHne

nn3y nporpaMMi^pyeMoe nocTOSHHoe 3anoMMHa»mee ycipoScTBO

nnn na«eT npuKflaaHwx nporpaMM

nporp nporpaMMU

nc nepecTpawsaeMan cTpyKTypa

nt no/ieeou 7paH3wcTop

nSH ipeoßpaaoeateflb $opMN nmTiopMaunn

PLOS Papertape Operating System

thln-fllm magnetic domain

programs

production association

PROM programmable read-only memory

applled program package

programs

PS rearrangeable structure

FET field-effect transistor

Information code converter

< j.-

46

J

»»a

\ /- x

PA5Ä

pacnpeAeneHHwJi aeT0MaTW3npoeaHHw{i CaHK AaHHWX distributed data bank

PAcy

pecny6fln'K3HCKaji 3STOMaTH3npoBS"Has CMCTeva ynpasfleHiut

RASU

republ !c automated control system

P6C

pacnpeAejieHHaa BWMnc;iwTe.ni,Hafl cwcTewa

PI AT3T

P«#epaTMBHhiS-xypHaii: AsTOMarwKa, TtJI«M«xaHitKl M BMHMCJIMT«AkHa>l TCXHNKa

PMBU

PahOHHWH MHflopMa'uHOHHbta BbiMn:;iMTeflbHbia ueHTp

PI\T

pe3-iCTopHo-rpaH3kcTopHa<i\norviKa

POCC

pacnpeAefleHHaa onepau.n<-rii-aa cvtcTeMa cem

pnr TeHepaTop nporpaMM OTMOTOB "

pn3y

penporpaMMnp'yeM'oe nocTosHHoe , 3anoMMHai«mee ycTpoRcTso

Pn3y-3

Pn3y-3fleKTpnsecKM

P5An

pecnyßflMKaHCKMM $OHA anropniMoe M . nporpaMM ..•■■*'.■

P3A

paAMoajieKTpoKHaa annapaTypa

'distributed computer systen

RIVT»

regional,computing and data processing center

resistor-transistor logic

distributed network operating system

RPG

Report Program Generator

reprc-;rammob1e ROM

ESPRCM

electrically erasable PROM

republic fund of algorithms and programs

radioelectronfc equipment

47

CA54 '

cwcTeMa a9TOMaTM3npoBaHHwx SaHKOB AaHHWX

CAK

SABO

automated data bank system

SAK CHCTeMa aBTCMaTM3Mpo8aHHOBo KOHTpofl* automated «on«tdrln9 system

CAnp

CMCTeMa asT0MaTn3npoBaHHoro npoeKTuposaHMs

SAPR

computer aided design system

CAP

CHCTeMa aaTOMarnMecKoro•'.^ryawpeBaHim automatic regulating system

CAy

CHCTeMa aBTOMar^ecKoro yr »au«»«« automatic control system

CMOÄ

CHcreMa nHTsrpupoBaHHoH o«aa«oTKn AaHHMX

CMC cpeAHMe MHTei-pajibHwe exes

CK

C«fl«KTOpHWM KaHan

CKB MMC

CneunaflbHoe KOHCTp^TopcKoe 5»po ^ateMaTHHSCKnx MSUJMH H cviCTeM (HHCTMTyT KM6epHeTMKl1 AH ycCP )

CJIA;'

cwcTeMa AMHeHHwx aflre«panHecKwx ypasHeKwfi

CMO

cwcTeMw MateMaTMHecKoro o6ecneweHna

CMO cncTöMa MaccoBoro oScflyxusaHMsi

CO Cwewpcxoe OTAefleHne

C03Y

csepxonepaTMBHoe 33noMMHaK>«ee yCTpOMCTBO

COM

cmcTeMw OToSpaxeHwa MH$opMannw

SIOD

Integrated data processing system

medlum^scale Integrated circuits

selector channel

SKB MMG

Special Design Bureau for

Mathematical Machines and Systems

(Institute of Cybernetics, Acadeny of Sciences Ukrainian SSR)

SLAU

system of linear algebraic equations

software systems

queuelng system

Siberian Department

SOZU

cache memory

Information display systems

,

1

1

4G

/

en CTinaasTMK» nsorpawMv

JMMV«

cn<6 AC/

Cntun»fld3»eotaMho»

nOO#«T«o-ro«CTpyKTopc«e« s«po

airoMjTxa^Df.iiHMw* C«M« yftpatit«*«« t«"f C 6U AM ViCCM

cno C«CT«W», nporpavwnoro o««cn*MtMM«

cny CN^rtMi etrtaorp njtaMMpaaaMM« »i ynpaa^tMMq

standard program»

S»0

data tr»n»m«jston systa*

SP« ASU

ipac'aluad Manr.ing and Design

Bura-au for Automated Control

System» finjtUute of C/be-netfes with Computer Center of the Academy of Science» Uifk SSR >

program »y»i«m» .

C»M

er tic«) path method

C»6

c«tcT«t«a paia«i)tHi>>« ap«w«Mw,

CCr

rncT«wa CMMaofln'«.«CKoro KOjMposaMM*

CTOCW

CKCTtna T«.-i«o«pa«oTx* CTar».cTn>itc«<oa MHfepwauMM

C:'6J ' c--:T»Ma ynpat/)«HM* «aaaMM JMMMMX

cyci CEJWM C/Si CErtawa £AHH*»

C38

CO»» >tC0M0MM<4«CK0i> IJIHUOHOMOIW

SRV

11 J»-*h«f In?' system

symbolic coding system

statistical Information teleprocessing system

DBMS

data b»tn management system

SEDAN DBMS

SEDAN Oata Baa« Managam.nt Systi

CEMA

Council for Mutual Economic Assistance

49

\

T8U

T«pp»«Topi«t/t»Mva »w«mcflt»r*fl»Hwa ueurp

T8UK1

tfDBUTOBKJ.HxnÄ • W«"*C.1KT«/lfcMwa U#MTp

THACY? T3uc«i«a nMctwTyT Acy n . ■ ■ P»KH3>fltKTpOMHKM

TM*3* .

TpyAM MMCTHTyTa no J/)«KTpOTtXM«Kt M paAM03/l«KT00MMK«

TO

TflP

T*no«w« npotKTHM« P«O4MM*

TTilD

fpaMjMCTopMo-TpaM3MCTopMa« ncrnKa c AHOAaMM OOTTKM

T33 twnoioa jfl«u»nT 3aw«Hw

T3M

TVT*

territorial computer center

territorial eoliactlvfusi Computer center

TIASU»

Tomsk Institut« of Automated Control Systems and Radioelectronies

Proceedings of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

TO

T«xM»ice-9KOMOM»««««cKa» MM<fopMau.M«

hardware

standard des'gn solutions

TTLS.h

transistor-transistor logic with Schottky diodes

card

TEI

techn'cal and economic information

50

m ycTooÄcTio iooA?-tMtoAa

ynpa§n««BinB •wMMcrnTtn.Mva KOMOflenc

yBM

ynpat/!»aa* •NMntefltfTcjikHa* MSUJHMS

y«

ycTpoBcTto MHAMKauMt*

ycwM

ynpa.an«ioiiiM» CKITCMW M wauxHw

y* y>«t6Mwt nocos*«

I/O dcvici

UVK control computer complex

-•ontrol computer

display device

Control Systems and Machines ((nan« of journal ) )

instructional material

MM

I 51

^K ̂ \ V-

iAfl

ftOMA aflropnTMOQ M nporpaMM FAP

fund of algorithms and programs

i!An

UMiJpo-aMafloroowS npeo«pa30BaT*/ik

UHOHT

UtMTp MH$opMauMOHHoro oSecn»MeHH* no Hayttt M TCKHMKt

UKC

u«MTpw KOMuyrauMM cooSmeMMS

UMAMHApM^ICCKMa MarHWTHWH AOMeH

UHHMKA

U«MTpajikMwB opaena TpyAqaoro xpacHoro sxaMtHM MayMMo-MCCfl9AOBaT«flkCKoro «MCTMTyTa KOMnneKCHoB aaroMaTHsauMM

UHHMT3M npMSopocTpo«HH«

UenTpajimwH MayHHo-nccj7eAOBaT»flkCKt»iS HMCTMTyT MH$opuau.MM M

TtKHWKO-JKOMOMMMSCKMX WCCfl«AOBaHMÖ npoSopoCTpoCHM«, Cp«ACTB aiTOMaTMaauHM M cwcttM ynpaefl«HM»

un utHrpa/ikHwB npomccop

ItnKEMA

UtHTpafliwo« npo«KTHo-KOHCTpyKTopcKo« 8»PO UtKlNMjaUHM M aSTOMaTMSaUMM

digItal-to-analog converter

TsIONT

Center for Information Support for Science and Technology

message switching centers

magnetic bubble

TsNIIKA Order of the Labor Red Banner Order Scientific Research Instituts of Complex Automatfei

TsNIITEI prlborostroyentya Central Scientific Research Instltlte of Information and Technical Economic Research for Instrument Building, Automation Equipment and Control Systems

CPU

central processing unit

TsPKBMA

Central Bureau for the Design and Planning of Mechanl»at Ion and Automation

UCY

UtHTp.*tH.« crar-cTHMecKoe ynpatn.H,,. Central Statistical Administration

U38M

UH^poea« 3JieKTpoHHO-BWHncflMT«iikHa» MaoMHa

digital computer

U3MM

UeHTpaflbHUM }K0H0UHK0-uareUJTIIH«MKM3 HHCTMTyT

TsEMI

Central Economic Mathematics Institute

52

/

"W —-/-

3BM >fleKTpOHMa» guMMCflMieiikHa* Mauium computer

38T 3fleKTpoMMa» BkiHKCJiMTeflkHa» HXHUKI computer hirdwsr»

3KBM E<VM jfleKTpOHMa« KiiaemiiMaa BWMMCJiKT*flt>Ma* electronic keyboard computer

M3U1MH1

">J1T 3fl«>«rpoMMOflyHeaa>i rpyBxa cathode-ray tub«

30H jfleKTpoHMaa o6pa6oT*a MHiJopMaywM

EOP electronic data processing

3on »fl«KTpoHMO-onTMM«CKMH npeo6pasoeatenfc e1actro-opt1e converter

3C/I 3MKTTepM0-C8«3aHMa* jiormica

EU <*'m1tter-coup1ed logic

.VOA ES0° -^•KTpoMHa« CMCTeMa o6pa6oTKM AawHwx electronic data processing syste»

3UBM afl«KTpoMHa« uw*poBa« BbtnucjiMTBflkKaB digital -töinputer

MauiMHa

N

SB* ■ A . B3WK ewcoKoro ypoBH*

SrtA H3MK MaHMnyflnposaHn« AaHHWMtt

high level language

data manipulation language

SOA «SWK onwcaHU« ASHHNX data description language

ay3 B3WK ynpaeflBMW* 33Aan'/<*ü«

JCL Job control language

END

V 1 53

| i • v. - -■ / -