including online labs in science education classrooms

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© Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at School Co-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme) Including online labs in science education classrooms: theory, evidence, and the Go-Lab technological affordances Ton de Jong Department of Instructional Technology University of Twente

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Page 1: Including online labs in science education classrooms

© Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at School Co-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)

Including online labs in science education classrooms: theory, evidence, and the Go-Lab technological affordances

Ton de JongDepartment of Instructional TechnologyUniversity of Twente

Page 2: Including online labs in science education classrooms

Inquiry Learning

Go-Lab online laboratories

Occuring problems & solutions

Offers by Go-Lab

Contents

2 © Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at SchoolCo-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)

Page 3: Including online labs in science education classrooms

We need engaging (science and engineering) instruction

3 © Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at SchoolCo-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)

Page 4: Including online labs in science education classrooms

4 © Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at SchoolCo-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)

Page 5: Including online labs in science education classrooms

Trends and technology

5 © Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at SchoolCo-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)

Constructive (inquiry)

learning

Collaborative learning

Situated learning

Computer simulations/

games/online laboratories

Modeling (design) environments

Shared objects

Chatsm, video conferencing

Simulators/Online laboratories

Page 6: Including online labs in science education classrooms

Inquiry is an approach to learning that involves a process of exploration, that leads to asking

questions and making discoveries in the search for new understandings

Based on „Foundations“, Vol. 2, NSF, 2000

Inquiry learning

6 © Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at SchoolCo-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)

Page 7: Including online labs in science education classrooms

Example projects

7 © Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at SchoolCo-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)

ZAP

Page 8: Including online labs in science education classrooms

Example projects

8 © Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at SchoolCo-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)

SCY

Page 9: Including online labs in science education classrooms

Example projects

9 © Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at SchoolCo-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)

SimQuest

Page 10: Including online labs in science education classrooms

Example projects

10 © Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at SchoolCo-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)

Co-Lab

Page 11: Including online labs in science education classrooms

Example projects

11 © Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at SchoolCo-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)

Page 12: Including online labs in science education classrooms

Virtual laboratories Mimic physical equipment in software

Remote laboratories Physical equipment that can be operated on a distance

Data sets and their analysis tools Data gathered in real experiments

Go-Lab online laboratories

12 © Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at SchoolCo-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)

Page 13: Including online labs in science education classrooms

Virtual laboratory - buoyancy

13 © Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at SchoolCo-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)

Page 14: Including online labs in science education classrooms

Remote lab

14 © Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at SchoolCo-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)

Page 15: Including online labs in science education classrooms

Remote laboratory – Methyl Orange

15 © Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at SchoolCo-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)

Page 16: Including online labs in science education classrooms

Data-set/analysis tools - Hypatia

16 © Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at SchoolCo-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)

Page 17: Including online labs in science education classrooms

They don‘t know how to state hypotheses

They create poor experiments

They do not monitor what they have done

There is poor planning

Etc. etc.

Do students know how to perform inquiry processes?

17 © Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at SchoolCo-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)

Page 18: Including online labs in science education classrooms

Guidance

18 © Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at SchoolCo-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)

Process contraints

Prompts/ assignments

Heuristics

Scaffolds

Background info

Hypothesis scratchpad

Experiment design tool

Data interpreters

Monitoring tool

Etc. etc.

Page 19: Including online labs in science education classrooms

If well designed, guidance included, inquiry-based learning with online labs and simulations shows an advantage over expository instruction

Are simulations/online labs effective?

19 © Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at SchoolCo-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)

de Jong, T. (2006). Computer simulations - Technological advances in inquiry learning. Science, 312, 532-533.

Page 20: Including online labs in science education classrooms

Students in online labs gain the same level of knowledge or a more advanced level of knowledge than students who learn in a real laboratory

Are simulations/ online labs effective?

20 © Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at SchoolCo-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)

de Jong, T., Linn, M.C., & Zacharia, Z.C. (2013). Physical and virtual laboratories in science and engineering education. Science, 340, 305-308.

Page 21: Including online labs in science education classrooms

For students Go-Lab organizes the work according to an inquiry

cycle

Go-Lab offers guidance specific for each phase

For teachers A searchable database of online labs

Authoring facilities for teachers to adapt the guidance for their students

What Go-Lab offers

21 © Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at SchoolCo-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)

Page 22: Including online labs in science education classrooms

The Go-Lab Inquiry Cycle

22 © Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at SchoolCo-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)

Page 23: Including online labs in science education classrooms

Experiment design scafforld

23 © Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at SchoolCo-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)

Page 24: Including online labs in science education classrooms

Concept map

Hypothesis/question scratchpad

Experiment design tool

Data analysis tool

Conclusion tool

Reflection tool

Scaffolds in Go-Lab

24 © Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at SchoolCo-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)

Page 25: Including online labs in science education classrooms

Example Go-Lab environment

25 © Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at SchoolCo-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)

Page 26: Including online labs in science education classrooms

Go-Lab portal (www.golabz.eu)

26 © Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at SchoolCo-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)

Page 27: Including online labs in science education classrooms

Go-Lab authoring

27 © Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at SchoolCo-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)

Create Inquiry Space button

Page 28: Including online labs in science education classrooms

Go-Lab in one slide

28 © Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at SchoolCo-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)

Federation of online labs Embedding into educational

resources and guidance Sharing with the community of

users

Page 29: Including online labs in science education classrooms

29 © Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at SchoolCo-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)

Page 30: Including online labs in science education classrooms

Educational Science and Technology in Twente (click on the picture)

30 © Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at SchoolCo-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)

Page 31: Including online labs in science education classrooms

Thank you

for your attention!

31 © Go-Lab Project - Global Online Science Labs for Inquiry Learning at SchoolCo-funded by EU (7th Framework Programme)