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The top 20 foods for beating diabetes
What you eat can help you control and fight your diabetes. Incorporate these healthy foods
into your diet
Every time you roll your shopping cart into the supermarket, youre making a decision that goes
far beyond whether youre going to have pork or pierogies for dinner. Youre actually choosing
between being a victim and a victor. What you put in your cart goes a long way toward
determining whether youll be compromised bydiabetes orstart controlling and eventually even
beating it.
Thats why weve assembled the following list of the 20 best foods for fighting diabetes. Every
time you go to the store from now on, take this list with you and check off each item. In fact, if
your favourite store has a delivery service, sign up for it so your supplies are automatically
replenished every few weeks.
Research proves that making a few key changes to your dietsuch as eating more produce,
fewer refined carbohydrates, plenty of lean protein, and more good fathelps improve blood-
sugar control and cuts the risk of diabetes-related complications. Dont make the mistake of
thinking that one or two or even five foods on this list will transform you. You need most of
themyes, even the flaxseedbecause together they represent a new approach to eating, a
lifestyle rather than just a diet.
1. Apples
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Because they offer so many health advantages, put these at the core of your diet. Apples are
naturally low in calories, yet their high fibre content (4 grams) fills you up, battles bad
cholesterol, and blunts blood-sugar swings. Red Delicious
and Granny Smith are also among the top 10 fruits with the most disease-fighting antioxidants.
Eat them whole and unpeeled for the greatest benefit, or make a quick baked apple. After
washing and chopping one apple, put it in a bowl with a dusting of cinnamon and microwave
until soft (about 4 minutes). Enjoy with yogourt and oat bran sprinkles for a nutritious dessert, or
serve over oatmeal for breakfast.
2. Avocado
Rich, creamy, and packed with beneficial monounsaturated fat, avocado slows digestion and
helps keep blood sugar from spiking after a meal. A diet high in good fats may even help reverse
insulin resistance, which translates to steadier blood sugar long-term. Try putting mashed
avocado on sandwiches instead of mayonnaise or on bread instead of butter. To keep whats left
over from turning brown, spritz the flesh with cooking spray or coat with lemon juice and wrap
in plastic.
3. Barley
5 diabetes-friendly desserts Eat breakfast to beat diabetes 5 ways to prevent type 2 diabetes
Choosing this grain instead of white rice can reduce the rise in blood sugarafter a meal by
almost 70 per centand keep your blood sugar lower and steadier for hours. Thats because the
soluble fibre and other compounds in barley dramatically slow the digestion and absorption of
the carbohydrate. Even brown rice cant compare. Add barley to soups, serve it as a side dish, or
make it the basis for a stir-fry or casserole. Pearled, hulled, or quick-cooking varieties are all
crackling good choices.
4. Beans
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When menu planning, think bean cuisine at least twice a week. The soluble fibre in all types of
beans (from chickpeas to kidney beans to even edamame) puts a lid on high blood sugar. And
because theyre rich in protein, beans can stand in for meat in main dishes. Just watch the sodium
content. Always rinse canned beans before using. To save time cooking beans, invest in a
pressure cooker. Soaked beans are tender in just 10 to 15 minutes.
6. Berries
Think of them as natures M&Ms: sweet, convenient, colourful, and satisfying. Berries are full of
fibre and antioxidants. The red and blue varieties also contain natural plant compounds called
anthocyanins. Scientists believe these may help lower blood sugar by boosting insulin
production. Put some in an easy-to-grab location or freeze a handful to suck on or use as ice
cubes.
Sponsored link: Berry Simple Smoothie from Splenda
7. Broccoli
Hey, dont make that face.Broccoli is filling, fibrous, and full of antioxidants (including a days
worth of vitamin C in one serving). Its also rich in chromium, which plays an important role in
long-term blood sugar control. If you dont already love it, either hide it in soups, pasta dishes,
and casseroles, or saut it with garlic, soy sauce, and mustard, or dark sesame oil (or any
combination thereof) for a taste youll fall for.
8. Carrots
Dont believe what you hear aboutcarrots rapidly raising blood sugar. While the type of sugar
they contain is transformed into blood sugar quickly, the amount of sugar in carrots is extremely
low. Thats good news because carrots are one of natures richest sources of beta-carotene,
which is linked to a lower risk of diabetes and better blood-sugar control. Sick of raw sticks?
Make some fries by slicing carrots into thin strips, scattering on a baking sheet, and flavouring
with olive oil, salt and pepper. Roast at 400F (200C) for 40 minutes. Who needs McDonalds?
9. Chicken or turkey
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These meats can be high-fat disasters or perfectly healthy fare. It all depends on the cut and how
its prepared. Breast meat, whether ground or whole, is always lower in fat than dark meat such
as thighs and drumsticks. Never eat the skin because of its high saturated fat content, and when
buying ground turkey, make sure the package says ground turkey breast. Otherwise, you may as
well be eating hamburger. And need we remind you, the Colonel is not your friend. (Why are
you eating anything that comes in a bucket anyway?) If you stick to these rules, youll enjoy a
nice, low-calorie dose of sustaining protein. No time to cook? Pick up a rotisserie chicken.
12. Flaxseed
No, this is not something you fill the bird feeders with come winter. Rather, these shiny brown
seeds hit the diabetes trifecta: Theyre rich in protein, fibre, and good fats similar to the kind
found in fish. Theyre also a source of magnesium, a mineral thats key to blood-sugar control
because it helps cells use insulin. Ground flaxseed spoils quickly, so buy whole seeds in bulk,
keep in the fridge, and grind as needed. Sprinkle on cereal, yogourt, or ice cream or blend into
meat loaf, meatballs, burgers, pancakes, and breads. It works in just about anythingincluding
bird feeders.
13. Milk and yogurt
Both are rich in protein and calcium, which studies show may help people lose weight. And diets
that include plenty of dairy may fight insulin resistance, a core problem behind diabetes. Go low-
fat or fat-free, though. If you dont like the taste of skim milk, try 1 percent. Its a little thicker
and creamier than skim. Likewise, reduced-fat Greek-style yogurt tends to taste richer than its
Canadian counterparts because of how its made. Drizzle with honey and imagine youre on the
Mediterranean.
14. Nuts
Because of their high fibre and protein content, nuts are slow burning foods that are friendly to
blood sugar. And even though they contain a lot of fat, its that healthful monounsaturated kind
again. Roasting really brings out the flavour of nuts and makes them a great addition to fall soups
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and entres. Just spread shelled nuts on a cooking sheet and bake at 300F (150C) for 7 to 10
minutes.
15. Seeds
Like nuts, seeds of all typespumpkin, sunflower, sesameare filled with good fats, protein,
and fibre that work together to keep blood sugar low and stave off heart disease. Theyre also a
natural source of cholesterol-lowering sterols, the same compounds added to some cholesterol-
lowering margarines. Fill an empty Altoids mint tin with your favourite unsalted seeds and stash
it in your purse or pocket in case of snack emergencies. Or tell the waiter to hold the croutons on
your Caesar and substitute pumpkin or sunflower seeds instead.
16. Oatmeal
Ever wonder why oatmeal is so good for you? Its because its loaded with soluble fibre which,
when mixed with water, forms a paste. Just as it sticks to your bowl, it also forms a gummy
barrier between the digestive enzymes in your stomach and the starch molecules in your meal. So
it takes longer for your body to convert the carbs youve eaten into blood sugar. Dont like
oatmeal in the morning? Buy oat flour and use it as a thickener in autumn stews, casseroles, and
soups. Or add ground oatmeal (not the instant kind) to muffin, pancake, or waffle batters. You
wont even know its there.
17. Olive oil
This stuff is liquid gold. In fact, it contains an anti-inflammatory component so strong that
researchers liken it to aspirin. This may be one reason why people who follow a Mediterranean
dieta traditional way of eating that emphasizes olive oil along with produce, whole grains, and
lean meathave such low rates of heart disease and diabetes, both of which are linked with
inflammation. Unlike butter, the good fat in olive oil wont increase insulin resistance and may
even help reverse it. A touch of olive oil also slows digestion, so your meal is less likely to spike
your glucose. Dribble it on salads, baked potatoes, pastajust about anything.
18. Peanut butter
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One study found that eating peanut butter dampens the appetite for up to 2 hours longer than a
low-fibre, high-carb snack, making this childhood favourite a grown-up weight-loss ally. The
monounsaturated fats in PB also help control blood sugar. Looking for a new way to enjoy it?
Try raw or steamed veggies with this peanut dip: Bring 2/3 cup water to boil in a saucepan, stir
in 1/3 cup creamy PB, 1 clove minced garlic, 2 teaspoons fresh-grated ginger, 2 medium
chopped scallions, 2 tablespoons of brown sugar, 2 tablespoons of soy sauce, and a dash of chili
powder. Simmer 2 minutes, remove from heat, and stir in 1 tablespoon of lemon juice. Wait until
it cools, then start dipping!
19. Whole-grain bread
Eating white bread is practically like eating table sugar when it comes to raising blood sugar. So
if you eat a lot of it (and this includes bagels), simply switching to whole grain may improve
your sensitivity to insulin. In one study of nearly 1,000 men and women, the higher their intake
of whole grains, the greater their insulin sensitivity and blood-sugar stability. Dont mistake any
old brown bread, or even multigrain, for whole grain. Ifit doesnt have the word whole in the
first ingredient, dont buy it. And look for the coarsest bread you can find; the coarseness will
slow digestion.
Best Choices Worst Choices
Whole-grain flours, such as whole wheat White flour
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flour
Whole grains, such as brown rice Processed grains, such as white rice
Cereals containing whole-grain ingredients
and little added sugar
Cereals with little whole grain and lots of
sugar
Whole-grain bread White bread
Baked potato or baked steak fries French fries
Whole-grain flour or corn tortillas Fried white-flour tortillas
Supplements to increase WBC count quickly
To fight with moderate leukopenia I can recommend an effective complex of supplements, that
increase the leukocytes count ( especially neutrophils ) in the blood:
Vitamins of group B. B vitamins may help to increase the leukocytes count. Just as inthe case of red blood cells count reducing it's necessary to take a multivitamin complex
that contains 400 micrograms of folic acid and from 50 to 100 mg each of the other B
vitamins in one capsule. As already mentioned the B vitamins are water soluble, are
easily derived and do not accumulate in the body. Therefore, an overdose of B vitamins is
almost impossible.
Bee Pollen. Pollen is rich in high-molecular substances such as nucleic acids, which canstimulate the production of white blood cells. Pollen contains large quantities of all
essential and nonessential amino acids. 24% of the pollen is a protein that contains all 10
essential amino acids. The additional supply of amino acids have a positive effect on
hemopoiesis in general and in particular on the formation of white blood cells. Besides
pollen is the source of almost all known vitamins. Therefore, pollen may also stimulate
erythropoiesis and increase hemoglobin levels.
Brewers Yeast. High quality supplements it is dried and inactive yeast. They have ahigh nucleic acid count. Brewer's Yeast rich in protein and vitamins B. Yeasts also
contain large amounts of polysaccharides with immunomodulating properties. These
include polysaccharide such as beta-glucan. Beta-glucan has the ability to recover the
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white blood cells count and also red blood cells count and even platelets count.
Moreover, he is able to significantly reduce the adverse effects of chemotherapeutic
drugs and radiation on the processes of hematopoiesis in bone marrow. Through of all
these features the Brewer's Yeast can stimulate leucopoiesis. Polysaccharides, including
beta-glucan, and other substances with immunomodulatory properties found not only in
yeast, but also in other mushrooms - such as reishi, shiitake and maitake. It should be
noted that algae and in particular Spirulina or Chlorella also contains beta-glucan, and
therefore can not only enhance erythropoiesis, but also increase the leukocytes count.
Some companies produce beta-glucan as a separate supplement. In case of insufficient
effectiveness of this supplements complex it is possible to change its composition by
replacing or adding some components. This you can read in an article on "How to
increase the platelets count".
Studies about the effect of food on leucopoiesis was not conducted. Therefore, in thisissue has to rely on logic and experience. In this article was described the supplements,
which promote increase the leukocytes count in the blood. However, these supplements
are essentially at the same time is a food. For example, bee pollen. Many companies
produce pollen, not only in the form of capsules, but also sell it in the form of dried
whole granules. If you have an possibility to buy fresh, not dried whole granules of
pollen, it will be the best option, since this pollen is most helpful. I can't not say about the
other bee products - Royal Jelly. Royal jelly also contains a large amount of nucleic acids
and stimulates leucopoiesis. Of food can often find honey with royal jelly. This kind of
honey will be very useful during chemotherapy. Some companies produce fresh royal
jelly or in the tablets. The second example is mushrooms. As has already been a talking
companies produce mushrooms extracts, such as Brewer's Yeast, reishi, shiitake and
maitake. But mushrooms are also a foodstuff. Mushrooms are rich in polysaccharides,
many of which are immunomodulators and stimulants leucopoiesis. So it would be useful
to eat mushrooms.
If you have a leucopenia, it is believed, that will be helpful to eat a caviar. Is this reallytrue and what products are also useful? If you know someone who is ill with gout you
probably know that he must comply antigout diet, and you don't know, then you know it's
now. The fact that people suffering from gout should avoid foods from your diet with
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high content of purines and purines are components of nucleic acids. And as you already
know that nucleic acids can stimulate leucopoiesis, then products are harmful for gout
will be useful for leukopenia. What are these foods? Meat, fish, meat soups, liver,
kidneys, brains, of course caviar, as well as beans and cauliflower. So there is some logic,
that patients with leukopenia eat caviar. The downside here might be that most of the
above are products of animal origin and contain unfortunately quite a lot of cholesterol,
even caviar. By the way mushrooms are also rich in purines, but do not contain
cholesterol course.
As mentioned earlier stimulating effect on leucopoiesis have some polysaccharides suchas beta-glucan. It will be useful to include in your diet these products. By the way, quite
useful in increasing white blood cells count can be non-alcoholic beer, which is known
made with using of yeast. In addition to mushrooms and algae a large amount of beta-
glucan also contains many grains such as oats and barley and to a lesser extent rye and
wheat. Barley can be put in first place on the content of beta-glucan, and therefore to
raise the leukocytes count the brew of barley can be quite effective. To make it, you need
a half cup of barley to pour with two liters of water and boil until half of it. The brew can
be sweeten with honey or add some salt - as you like.
White blood cells are your body's front line battalion. The white cells, as part of yourimmune system, make you fight infection by killing viruses. Several types of nutrients
increase your white blood cell count and help you stay healthy. If you are constantly
getting sick and suspect you are not getting the nutrition you need, speak to your doctor
for advice.
Vitamin A Vitamin A increases the number of white blood cells in your body and is essential to
normal immune function. The vitamin is also an antioxidant that keeps you healthy by
fighting free-radicals, molecules that cause stress to your cells, which can lead to
premature aging. The Food and Nutrition Board's recommendations for this nutrient
range from 300 to 500 micrograms in children under 8 years old, and 700 to 900
micrograms for children and adults over the age of 9 years. Breastfeeding women should
boost their intake of vitamin A to 1,300 micrograms daily to keep their white blood cell
count at appropriate levels. Food sources of vitamin A include milk, sweet potatoes,
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carrots, broccoli, dark leafy greens such as kale, cantaloupe, eggs and butter. Generally,
most foods that are orange or dark green in color contain vitamin A.
advertisement Vitamin C Bulk up on vitamin C to increase both the production and function of white blood cells.
The vitamin is readily available in a number of fruits and vegetables, including citrus
fruits, potatoes, broccoli, bell peppers and strawberries. Adults should consume between
75 and 90 milligrams of vitamin C daily for optimum health; children ages three to 18
should get between 25 and 65 milligrams based on age. Refrain from taking more than
200 milligrams of the vitamin daily, cautions pediatrician Dr. William Sears. Your body
cannot store vitamin C in the long term and excretes excess nutrients through urination.
Selenium Selenium is a nutrient that increases white blood cell count and activates your cancer-
fighting cells to fight against illness. You do not need large amounts of selenium to
stimulate your immune system; infants and toddler recommendations range from 15 to 20
micrograms daily, and older children need 30 to 40 micrograms. Adults should consume
approximately 55 micrograms of selenium daily. A number of meats and fish, including
shrimp, salmon beef, chicken and crabmeat, contain the mineral. Brown rice, walnuts,
whole wheat bread and milk are vegetarian sources of the nutrient.
Zinc Zinc not only boosts your white blood cell count, but also helps the cells work more
aggressively to rid your body of illness. Zinc is found in a variety of nuts and beans,
including almonds, cashews, peanuts, baked beans and chick peas. Beef, oysters, pork,
poultry, milk and cheddar cheese are additional food sources of zinc. Adults should
consume between 8 and 12 milligrams daily based on gender and pregnancy status.
Sustain good immune function in children through 2 to 8 milligrams of zinc each day.